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      1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: 0BSD */
      2 
      3 /**
      4  * \file        api/lzma.h
      5  * \brief       The public API of liblzma data compression library
      6  * \mainpage
      7  *
      8  * liblzma is a general-purpose data compression library with a zlib-like API.
      9  * The native file format is .xz, but also the old .lzma format and raw (no
     10  * headers) streams are supported. Multiple compression algorithms (filters)
     11  * are supported. Currently LZMA2 is the primary filter.
     12  *
     13  * liblzma is part of XZ Utils <https://tukaani.org/xz/>. XZ Utils
     14  * includes a gzip-like command line tool named xz and some other tools.
     15  * XZ Utils is developed and maintained by Lasse Collin.
     16  *
     17  * Major parts of liblzma are based on code written by Igor Pavlov,
     18  * specifically the LZMA SDK <https://7-zip.org/sdk.html>.
     19  *
     20  * The SHA-256 implementation in liblzma is based on code written by
     21  * Wei Dai in Crypto++ Library <https://www.cryptopp.com/>.
     22  *
     23  * liblzma is distributed under the BSD Zero Clause License (0BSD).
     24  */
     25 
     26 /*
     27  * Author: Lasse Collin
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef LZMA_H
     31 #define LZMA_H
     32 
     33 /*****************************
     34  * Required standard headers *
     35  *****************************/
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * liblzma API headers need some standard types and macros. To allow
     39  * including lzma.h without requiring the application to include other
     40  * headers first, lzma.h includes the required standard headers unless
     41  * they already seem to be included already or if LZMA_MANUAL_HEADERS
     42  * has been defined.
     43  *
     44  * Here's what types and macros are needed and from which headers:
     45  *  - stddef.h: size_t, NULL
     46  *  - stdint.h: uint8_t, uint32_t, uint64_t, UINT32_C(n), uint64_C(n),
     47  *    UINT32_MAX, UINT64_MAX
     48  *
     49  * However, inttypes.h is a little more portable than stdint.h, although
     50  * inttypes.h declares some unneeded things compared to plain stdint.h.
     51  *
     52  * The hacks below aren't perfect, specifically they assume that inttypes.h
     53  * exists and that it typedefs at least uint8_t, uint32_t, and uint64_t,
     54  * and that, in case of incomplete inttypes.h, unsigned int is 32-bit.
     55  * If the application already takes care of setting up all the types and
     56  * macros properly (for example by using gnulib's stdint.h or inttypes.h),
     57  * we try to detect that the macros are already defined and don't include
     58  * inttypes.h here again. However, you may define LZMA_MANUAL_HEADERS to
     59  * force this file to never include any system headers.
     60  *
     61  * Some could argue that liblzma API should provide all the required types,
     62  * for example lzma_uint64, LZMA_UINT64_C(n), and LZMA_UINT64_MAX. This was
     63  * seen as an unnecessary mess, since most systems already provide all the
     64  * necessary types and macros in the standard headers.
     65  *
     66  * Note that liblzma API still has lzma_bool, because using stdbool.h would
     67  * break C89 and C++ programs on many systems. sizeof(bool) in C99 isn't
     68  * necessarily the same as sizeof(bool) in C++.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #ifndef LZMA_MANUAL_HEADERS
     72 	/*
     73 	 * I suppose this works portably also in C++. Note that in C++,
     74 	 * we need to get size_t into the global namespace.
     75 	 */
     76 #	include <stddef.h>
     77 
     78 	/*
     79 	 * Skip inttypes.h if we already have all the required macros. If we
     80 	 * have the macros, we assume that we have the matching typedefs too.
     81 	 */
     82 #	if !defined(UINT32_C) || !defined(UINT64_C) \
     83 			|| !defined(UINT32_MAX) || !defined(UINT64_MAX)
     84 		/*
     85 		 * MSVC versions older than 2013 have no C99 support, and
     86 		 * thus they cannot be used to compile liblzma. Using an
     87 		 * existing liblzma.dll with old MSVC can work though(*),
     88 		 * but we need to define the required standard integer
     89 		 * types here in a MSVC-specific way.
     90 		 *
     91 		 * (*) If you do this, the existing liblzma.dll probably uses
     92 		 *     a different runtime library than your MSVC-built
     93 		 *     application. Mixing runtimes is generally bad, but
     94 		 *     in this case it should work as long as you avoid
     95 		 *     the few rarely-needed liblzma functions that allocate
     96 		 *     memory and expect the caller to free it using free().
     97 		 */
     98 #		if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1800
     99 			typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
    100 			typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
    101 			typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
    102 #		else
    103 			/* Use the standard inttypes.h. */
    104 #			ifdef __cplusplus
    105 				/*
    106 				 * C99 sections 7.18.2 and 7.18.4 specify
    107 				 * that C++ implementations define the limit
    108 				 * and constant macros only if specifically
    109 				 * requested. Note that if you want the
    110 				 * format macros (PRIu64 etc.) too, you need
    111 				 * to define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS before
    112 				 * including lzma.h, since re-including
    113 				 * inttypes.h with __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
    114 				 * defined doesn't necessarily work.
    115 				 */
    116 #				ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
    117 #					define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS 1
    118 #				endif
    119 #				ifndef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
    120 #					define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS 1
    121 #				endif
    122 #			endif
    123 
    124 #			include <inttypes.h>
    125 #		endif
    126 
    127 		/*
    128 		 * Some old systems have only the typedefs in inttypes.h, and
    129 		 * lack all the macros. For those systems, we need a few more
    130 		 * hacks. We assume that unsigned int is 32-bit and unsigned
    131 		 * long is either 32-bit or 64-bit. If these hacks aren't
    132 		 * enough, the application has to setup the types manually
    133 		 * before including lzma.h.
    134 		 */
    135 #		ifndef UINT32_C
    136 #			if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER)
    137 #				define UINT32_C(n) n ## UI32
    138 #			else
    139 #				define UINT32_C(n) n ## U
    140 #			endif
    141 #		endif
    142 
    143 #		ifndef UINT64_C
    144 #			if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER)
    145 #				define UINT64_C(n) n ## UI64
    146 #			else
    147 				/* Get ULONG_MAX. */
    148 #				include <limits.h>
    149 #				if ULONG_MAX == 4294967295UL
    150 #					define UINT64_C(n) n ## ULL
    151 #				else
    152 #					define UINT64_C(n) n ## UL
    153 #				endif
    154 #			endif
    155 #		endif
    156 
    157 #		ifndef UINT32_MAX
    158 #			define UINT32_MAX (UINT32_C(4294967295))
    159 #		endif
    160 
    161 #		ifndef UINT64_MAX
    162 #			define UINT64_MAX (UINT64_C(18446744073709551615))
    163 #		endif
    164 #	endif
    165 #endif /* ifdef LZMA_MANUAL_HEADERS */
    166 
    167 
    168 /******************
    169  * LZMA_API macro *
    170  ******************/
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * Some systems require that the functions and function pointers are
    174  * declared specially in the headers. LZMA_API_IMPORT is for importing
    175  * symbols and LZMA_API_CALL is to specify the calling convention.
    176  *
    177  * By default it is assumed that the application will link dynamically
    178  * against liblzma. #define LZMA_API_STATIC in your application if you
    179  * want to link against static liblzma. If you don't care about portability
    180  * to operating systems like Windows, or at least don't care about linking
    181  * against static liblzma on them, don't worry about LZMA_API_STATIC. That
    182  * is, most developers will never need to use LZMA_API_STATIC.
    183  *
    184  * The GCC variants are a special case on Windows (Cygwin and MinGW-w64).
    185  * We rely on GCC doing the right thing with its auto-import feature,
    186  * and thus don't use __declspec(dllimport). This way developers don't
    187  * need to worry about LZMA_API_STATIC. Also the calling convention is
    188  * omitted on Cygwin but not on MinGW-w64.
    189  */
    190 #ifndef LZMA_API_IMPORT
    191 #	if !defined(LZMA_API_STATIC) && defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__GNUC__)
    192 #		define LZMA_API_IMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
    193 #	else
    194 #		define LZMA_API_IMPORT
    195 #	endif
    196 #endif
    197 
    198 #ifndef LZMA_API_CALL
    199 #	if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
    200 #		define LZMA_API_CALL __cdecl
    201 #	else
    202 #		define LZMA_API_CALL
    203 #	endif
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 #ifndef LZMA_API
    207 #	define LZMA_API(type) LZMA_API_IMPORT type LZMA_API_CALL
    208 #endif
    209 
    210 
    211 /***********
    212  * nothrow *
    213  ***********/
    214 
    215 /*
    216  * None of the functions in liblzma may throw an exception. Even
    217  * the functions that use callback functions won't throw exceptions,
    218  * because liblzma would break if a callback function threw an exception.
    219  */
    220 #ifndef lzma_nothrow
    221 #	if defined(__cplusplus)
    222 #		if __cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_MSVC_LANG) \
    223 				&& _MSVC_LANG >= 201103L)
    224 #			define lzma_nothrow noexcept
    225 #		else
    226 #			define lzma_nothrow throw()
    227 #		endif
    228 #	elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 3 \
    229 			|| (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3))
    230 #		define lzma_nothrow __attribute__((__nothrow__))
    231 #	else
    232 #		define lzma_nothrow
    233 #	endif
    234 #endif
    235 
    236 
    237 /********************
    238  * GNU C extensions *
    239  ********************/
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * GNU C extensions are used conditionally in the public API. It doesn't
    243  * break anything if these are sometimes enabled and sometimes not, only
    244  * affects warnings and optimizations.
    245  */
    246 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 3
    247 #	ifndef lzma_attribute
    248 #		define lzma_attribute(attr) __attribute__(attr)
    249 #	endif
    250 
    251 	/* warn_unused_result was added in GCC 3.4. */
    252 #	ifndef lzma_attr_warn_unused_result
    253 #		if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4
    254 #			define lzma_attr_warn_unused_result
    255 #		endif
    256 #	endif
    257 
    258 #else
    259 #	ifndef lzma_attribute
    260 #		define lzma_attribute(attr)
    261 #	endif
    262 #endif
    263 
    264 
    265 #ifndef lzma_attr_pure
    266 #	define lzma_attr_pure lzma_attribute((__pure__))
    267 #endif
    268 
    269 #ifndef lzma_attr_const
    270 #	define lzma_attr_const lzma_attribute((__const__))
    271 #endif
    272 
    273 #ifndef lzma_attr_warn_unused_result
    274 #	define lzma_attr_warn_unused_result \
    275 		lzma_attribute((__warn_unused_result__))
    276 #endif
    277 
    278 
    279 /**************
    280  * Subheaders *
    281  **************/
    282 
    283 #ifdef __cplusplus
    284 extern "C" {
    285 #endif
    286 
    287 /*
    288  * Subheaders check that this is defined. It is to prevent including
    289  * them directly from applications.
    290  */
    291 #define LZMA_H_INTERNAL 1
    292 
    293 /* Basic features */
    294 #include "lzma/version.h"
    295 #include "lzma/base.h"
    296 #include "lzma/vli.h"
    297 #include "lzma/check.h"
    298 
    299 /* Filters */
    300 #include "lzma/filter.h"
    301 #include "lzma/bcj.h"
    302 #include "lzma/delta.h"
    303 #include "lzma/lzma12.h"
    304 
    305 /* Container formats */
    306 #include "lzma/container.h"
    307 
    308 /* Advanced features */
    309 #include "lzma/stream_flags.h"
    310 #include "lzma/block.h"
    311 #include "lzma/index.h"
    312 #include "lzma/index_hash.h"
    313 
    314 /* Hardware information */
    315 #include "lzma/hardware.h"
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * All subheaders included. Undefine LZMA_H_INTERNAL to prevent applications
    319  * re-including the subheaders.
    320  */
    321 #undef LZMA_H_INTERNAL
    322 
    323 #ifdef __cplusplus
    324 }
    325 #endif
    326 
    327 #endif /* ifndef LZMA_H */
    328