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      1 //===- MCSubtargetInfo.cpp - Subtarget Information ------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 
      9 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
     10 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     11 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     12 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrItineraries.h"
     13 #include "llvm/MC/MCSchedule.h"
     14 #include "llvm/MC/SubtargetFeature.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     17 #include <algorithm>
     18 #include <cassert>
     19 #include <cstring>
     20 
     21 using namespace llvm;
     22 
     23 /// Find KV in array using binary search.
     24 template <typename T>
     25 static const T *Find(StringRef S, ArrayRef<T> A) {
     26   // Binary search the array
     27   auto F = llvm::lower_bound(A, S);
     28   // If not found then return NULL
     29   if (F == A.end() || StringRef(F->Key) != S) return nullptr;
     30   // Return the found array item
     31   return F;
     32 }
     33 
     34 /// For each feature that is (transitively) implied by this feature, set it.
     35 static
     36 void SetImpliedBits(FeatureBitset &Bits, const FeatureBitset &Implies,
     37                     ArrayRef<SubtargetFeatureKV> FeatureTable) {
     38   // OR the Implies bits in outside the loop. This allows the Implies for CPUs
     39   // which might imply features not in FeatureTable to use this.
     40   Bits |= Implies;
     41   for (const SubtargetFeatureKV &FE : FeatureTable)
     42     if (Implies.test(FE.Value))
     43       SetImpliedBits(Bits, FE.Implies.getAsBitset(), FeatureTable);
     44 }
     45 
     46 /// For each feature that (transitively) implies this feature, clear it.
     47 static
     48 void ClearImpliedBits(FeatureBitset &Bits, unsigned Value,
     49                       ArrayRef<SubtargetFeatureKV> FeatureTable) {
     50   for (const SubtargetFeatureKV &FE : FeatureTable) {
     51     if (FE.Implies.getAsBitset().test(Value)) {
     52       Bits.reset(FE.Value);
     53       ClearImpliedBits(Bits, FE.Value, FeatureTable);
     54     }
     55   }
     56 }
     57 
     58 static void ApplyFeatureFlag(FeatureBitset &Bits, StringRef Feature,
     59                              ArrayRef<SubtargetFeatureKV> FeatureTable) {
     60   assert(SubtargetFeatures::hasFlag(Feature) &&
     61          "Feature flags should start with '+' or '-'");
     62 
     63   // Find feature in table.
     64   const SubtargetFeatureKV *FeatureEntry =
     65       Find(SubtargetFeatures::StripFlag(Feature), FeatureTable);
     66   // If there is a match
     67   if (FeatureEntry) {
     68     // Enable/disable feature in bits
     69     if (SubtargetFeatures::isEnabled(Feature)) {
     70       Bits.set(FeatureEntry->Value);
     71 
     72       // For each feature that this implies, set it.
     73       SetImpliedBits(Bits, FeatureEntry->Implies.getAsBitset(), FeatureTable);
     74     } else {
     75       Bits.reset(FeatureEntry->Value);
     76 
     77       // For each feature that implies this, clear it.
     78       ClearImpliedBits(Bits, FeatureEntry->Value, FeatureTable);
     79     }
     80   } else {
     81     errs() << "'" << Feature << "' is not a recognized feature for this target"
     82            << " (ignoring feature)\n";
     83   }
     84 }
     85 
     86 /// Return the length of the longest entry in the table.
     87 template <typename T>
     88 static size_t getLongestEntryLength(ArrayRef<T> Table) {
     89   size_t MaxLen = 0;
     90   for (auto &I : Table)
     91     MaxLen = std::max(MaxLen, std::strlen(I.Key));
     92   return MaxLen;
     93 }
     94 
     95 /// Display help for feature and mcpu choices.
     96 static void Help(ArrayRef<SubtargetSubTypeKV> CPUTable,
     97                  ArrayRef<SubtargetFeatureKV> FeatTable) {
     98   // the static variable ensures that the help information only gets
     99   // printed once even though a target machine creates multiple subtargets
    100   static bool PrintOnce = false;
    101   if (PrintOnce) {
    102     return;
    103   }
    104 
    105   // Determine the length of the longest CPU and Feature entries.
    106   unsigned MaxCPULen  = getLongestEntryLength(CPUTable);
    107   unsigned MaxFeatLen = getLongestEntryLength(FeatTable);
    108 
    109   // Print the CPU table.
    110   errs() << "Available CPUs for this target:\n\n";
    111   for (auto &CPU : CPUTable)
    112     errs() << format("  %-*s - Select the %s processor.\n", MaxCPULen, CPU.Key,
    113                      CPU.Key);
    114   errs() << '\n';
    115 
    116   // Print the Feature table.
    117   errs() << "Available features for this target:\n\n";
    118   for (auto &Feature : FeatTable)
    119     errs() << format("  %-*s - %s.\n", MaxFeatLen, Feature.Key, Feature.Desc);
    120   errs() << '\n';
    121 
    122   errs() << "Use +feature to enable a feature, or -feature to disable it.\n"
    123             "For example, llc -mcpu=mycpu -mattr=+feature1,-feature2\n";
    124 
    125   PrintOnce = true;
    126 }
    127 
    128 /// Display help for mcpu choices only
    129 static void cpuHelp(ArrayRef<SubtargetSubTypeKV> CPUTable) {
    130   // the static variable ensures that the help information only gets
    131   // printed once even though a target machine creates multiple subtargets
    132   static bool PrintOnce = false;
    133   if (PrintOnce) {
    134     return;
    135   }
    136 
    137   // Print the CPU table.
    138   errs() << "Available CPUs for this target:\n\n";
    139   for (auto &CPU : CPUTable)
    140     errs() << "\t" << CPU.Key << "\n";
    141   errs() << '\n';
    142 
    143   errs() << "Use -mcpu or -mtune to specify the target's processor.\n"
    144             "For example, clang --target=aarch64-unknown-linux-gui "
    145             "-mcpu=cortex-a35\n";
    146 
    147   PrintOnce = true;
    148 }
    149 
    150 static FeatureBitset getFeatures(StringRef CPU, StringRef TuneCPU, StringRef FS,
    151                                  ArrayRef<SubtargetSubTypeKV> ProcDesc,
    152                                  ArrayRef<SubtargetFeatureKV> ProcFeatures) {
    153   SubtargetFeatures Features(FS);
    154 
    155   if (ProcDesc.empty() || ProcFeatures.empty())
    156     return FeatureBitset();
    157 
    158   assert(llvm::is_sorted(ProcDesc) && "CPU table is not sorted");
    159   assert(llvm::is_sorted(ProcFeatures) && "CPU features table is not sorted");
    160   // Resulting bits
    161   FeatureBitset Bits;
    162 
    163   // Check if help is needed
    164   if (CPU == "help")
    165     Help(ProcDesc, ProcFeatures);
    166 
    167   // Find CPU entry if CPU name is specified.
    168   else if (!CPU.empty()) {
    169     const SubtargetSubTypeKV *CPUEntry = Find(CPU, ProcDesc);
    170 
    171     // If there is a match
    172     if (CPUEntry) {
    173       // Set the features implied by this CPU feature, if any.
    174       SetImpliedBits(Bits, CPUEntry->Implies.getAsBitset(), ProcFeatures);
    175     } else {
    176       errs() << "'" << CPU << "' is not a recognized processor for this target"
    177              << " (ignoring processor)\n";
    178     }
    179   }
    180 
    181   if (!TuneCPU.empty()) {
    182     const SubtargetSubTypeKV *CPUEntry = Find(TuneCPU, ProcDesc);
    183 
    184     // If there is a match
    185     if (CPUEntry) {
    186       // Set the features implied by this CPU feature, if any.
    187       SetImpliedBits(Bits, CPUEntry->TuneImplies.getAsBitset(), ProcFeatures);
    188     } else if (TuneCPU != CPU) {
    189       errs() << "'" << TuneCPU << "' is not a recognized processor for this "
    190              << "target (ignoring processor)\n";
    191     }
    192   }
    193 
    194   // Iterate through each feature
    195   for (const std::string &Feature : Features.getFeatures()) {
    196     // Check for help
    197     if (Feature == "+help")
    198       Help(ProcDesc, ProcFeatures);
    199     else if (Feature == "+cpuhelp")
    200       cpuHelp(ProcDesc);
    201     else
    202       ApplyFeatureFlag(Bits, Feature, ProcFeatures);
    203   }
    204 
    205   return Bits;
    206 }
    207 
    208 void MCSubtargetInfo::InitMCProcessorInfo(StringRef CPU, StringRef TuneCPU,
    209                                           StringRef FS) {
    210   FeatureBits = getFeatures(CPU, TuneCPU, FS, ProcDesc, ProcFeatures);
    211   FeatureString = std::string(FS);
    212 
    213   if (!TuneCPU.empty())
    214     CPUSchedModel = &getSchedModelForCPU(TuneCPU);
    215   else
    216     CPUSchedModel = &MCSchedModel::GetDefaultSchedModel();
    217 }
    218 
    219 void MCSubtargetInfo::setDefaultFeatures(StringRef CPU, StringRef TuneCPU,
    220                                          StringRef FS) {
    221   FeatureBits = getFeatures(CPU, TuneCPU, FS, ProcDesc, ProcFeatures);
    222   FeatureString = std::string(FS);
    223 }
    224 
    225 MCSubtargetInfo::MCSubtargetInfo(const Triple &TT, StringRef C, StringRef TC,
    226                                  StringRef FS, ArrayRef<SubtargetFeatureKV> PF,
    227                                  ArrayRef<SubtargetSubTypeKV> PD,
    228                                  const MCWriteProcResEntry *WPR,
    229                                  const MCWriteLatencyEntry *WL,
    230                                  const MCReadAdvanceEntry *RA,
    231                                  const InstrStage *IS, const unsigned *OC,
    232                                  const unsigned *FP)
    233     : TargetTriple(TT), CPU(std::string(C)), TuneCPU(std::string(TC)),
    234       ProcFeatures(PF), ProcDesc(PD), WriteProcResTable(WPR),
    235       WriteLatencyTable(WL), ReadAdvanceTable(RA), Stages(IS),
    236       OperandCycles(OC), ForwardingPaths(FP) {
    237   InitMCProcessorInfo(CPU, TuneCPU, FS);
    238 }
    239 
    240 FeatureBitset MCSubtargetInfo::ToggleFeature(uint64_t FB) {
    241   FeatureBits.flip(FB);
    242   return FeatureBits;
    243 }
    244 
    245 FeatureBitset MCSubtargetInfo::ToggleFeature(const FeatureBitset &FB) {
    246   FeatureBits ^= FB;
    247   return FeatureBits;
    248 }
    249 
    250 FeatureBitset MCSubtargetInfo::SetFeatureBitsTransitively(
    251   const FeatureBitset &FB) {
    252   SetImpliedBits(FeatureBits, FB, ProcFeatures);
    253   return FeatureBits;
    254 }
    255 
    256 FeatureBitset MCSubtargetInfo::ClearFeatureBitsTransitively(
    257   const FeatureBitset &FB) {
    258   for (unsigned I = 0, E = FB.size(); I < E; I++) {
    259     if (FB[I]) {
    260       FeatureBits.reset(I);
    261       ClearImpliedBits(FeatureBits, I, ProcFeatures);
    262     }
    263   }
    264   return FeatureBits;
    265 }
    266 
    267 FeatureBitset MCSubtargetInfo::ToggleFeature(StringRef Feature) {
    268   // Find feature in table.
    269   const SubtargetFeatureKV *FeatureEntry =
    270       Find(SubtargetFeatures::StripFlag(Feature), ProcFeatures);
    271   // If there is a match
    272   if (FeatureEntry) {
    273     if (FeatureBits.test(FeatureEntry->Value)) {
    274       FeatureBits.reset(FeatureEntry->Value);
    275       // For each feature that implies this, clear it.
    276       ClearImpliedBits(FeatureBits, FeatureEntry->Value, ProcFeatures);
    277     } else {
    278       FeatureBits.set(FeatureEntry->Value);
    279 
    280       // For each feature that this implies, set it.
    281       SetImpliedBits(FeatureBits, FeatureEntry->Implies.getAsBitset(),
    282                      ProcFeatures);
    283     }
    284   } else {
    285     errs() << "'" << Feature << "' is not a recognized feature for this target"
    286            << " (ignoring feature)\n";
    287   }
    288 
    289   return FeatureBits;
    290 }
    291 
    292 FeatureBitset MCSubtargetInfo::ApplyFeatureFlag(StringRef FS) {
    293   ::ApplyFeatureFlag(FeatureBits, FS, ProcFeatures);
    294   return FeatureBits;
    295 }
    296 
    297 bool MCSubtargetInfo::checkFeatures(StringRef FS) const {
    298   SubtargetFeatures T(FS);
    299   FeatureBitset Set, All;
    300   for (std::string F : T.getFeatures()) {
    301     ::ApplyFeatureFlag(Set, F, ProcFeatures);
    302     if (F[0] == '-')
    303       F[0] = '+';
    304     ::ApplyFeatureFlag(All, F, ProcFeatures);
    305   }
    306   return (FeatureBits & All) == Set;
    307 }
    308 
    309 const MCSchedModel &MCSubtargetInfo::getSchedModelForCPU(StringRef CPU) const {
    310   assert(llvm::is_sorted(ProcDesc) &&
    311          "Processor machine model table is not sorted");
    312 
    313   // Find entry
    314   const SubtargetSubTypeKV *CPUEntry = Find(CPU, ProcDesc);
    315 
    316   if (!CPUEntry) {
    317     if (CPU != "help") // Don't error if the user asked for help.
    318       errs() << "'" << CPU
    319              << "' is not a recognized processor for this target"
    320              << " (ignoring processor)\n";
    321     return MCSchedModel::GetDefaultSchedModel();
    322   }
    323   assert(CPUEntry->SchedModel && "Missing processor SchedModel value");
    324   return *CPUEntry->SchedModel;
    325 }
    326 
    327 InstrItineraryData
    328 MCSubtargetInfo::getInstrItineraryForCPU(StringRef CPU) const {
    329   const MCSchedModel &SchedModel = getSchedModelForCPU(CPU);
    330   return InstrItineraryData(SchedModel, Stages, OperandCycles, ForwardingPaths);
    331 }
    332 
    333 void MCSubtargetInfo::initInstrItins(InstrItineraryData &InstrItins) const {
    334   InstrItins = InstrItineraryData(getSchedModel(), Stages, OperandCycles,
    335                                   ForwardingPaths);
    336 }
    337 
    338 Optional<unsigned> MCSubtargetInfo::getCacheSize(unsigned Level) const {
    339   return Optional<unsigned>();
    340 }
    341 
    342 Optional<unsigned>
    343 MCSubtargetInfo::getCacheAssociativity(unsigned Level) const {
    344   return Optional<unsigned>();
    345 }
    346 
    347 Optional<unsigned> MCSubtargetInfo::getCacheLineSize(unsigned Level) const {
    348   return Optional<unsigned>();
    349 }
    350 
    351 unsigned MCSubtargetInfo::getPrefetchDistance() const {
    352   return 0;
    353 }
    354 
    355 unsigned MCSubtargetInfo::getMaxPrefetchIterationsAhead() const {
    356   return UINT_MAX;
    357 }
    358 
    359 bool MCSubtargetInfo::enableWritePrefetching() const {
    360   return false;
    361 }
    362 
    363 unsigned MCSubtargetInfo::getMinPrefetchStride(unsigned NumMemAccesses,
    364                                                unsigned NumStridedMemAccesses,
    365                                                unsigned NumPrefetches,
    366                                                bool HasCall) const {
    367   return 1;
    368 }
    369