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      1 //===-- ARMBaseInfo.h - Top level definitions for ARM -------- --*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file contains small standalone helper functions and enum definitions for
     10 // the ARM target useful for the compiler back-end and the MC libraries.
     11 // As such, it deliberately does not include references to LLVM core
     12 // code gen types, passes, etc..
     13 //
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_TARGET_ARM_MCTARGETDESC_ARMBASEINFO_H
     17 #define LLVM_LIB_TARGET_ARM_MCTARGETDESC_ARMBASEINFO_H
     18 
     19 #include "ARMMCTargetDesc.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     21 #include "Utils/ARMBaseInfo.h"
     22 
     23 namespace llvm {
     24 
     25 namespace ARM_PROC {
     26   enum IMod {
     27     IE = 2,
     28     ID = 3
     29   };
     30 
     31   enum IFlags {
     32     F = 1,
     33     I = 2,
     34     A = 4
     35   };
     36 
     37   inline static const char *IFlagsToString(unsigned val) {
     38     switch (val) {
     39     default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown iflags operand");
     40     case F: return "f";
     41     case I: return "i";
     42     case A: return "a";
     43     }
     44   }
     45 
     46   inline static const char *IModToString(unsigned val) {
     47     switch (val) {
     48     default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown imod operand");
     49     case IE: return "ie";
     50     case ID: return "id";
     51     }
     52   }
     53 }
     54 
     55 namespace ARM_MB {
     56   // The Memory Barrier Option constants map directly to the 4-bit encoding of
     57   // the option field for memory barrier operations.
     58   enum MemBOpt {
     59     RESERVED_0 = 0,
     60     OSHLD = 1,
     61     OSHST = 2,
     62     OSH   = 3,
     63     RESERVED_4 = 4,
     64     NSHLD = 5,
     65     NSHST = 6,
     66     NSH   = 7,
     67     RESERVED_8 = 8,
     68     ISHLD = 9,
     69     ISHST = 10,
     70     ISH   = 11,
     71     RESERVED_12 = 12,
     72     LD = 13,
     73     ST    = 14,
     74     SY    = 15
     75   };
     76 
     77   inline static const char *MemBOptToString(unsigned val, bool HasV8) {
     78     switch (val) {
     79     default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown memory operation");
     80     case SY:    return "sy";
     81     case ST:    return "st";
     82     case LD: return HasV8 ? "ld" : "#0xd";
     83     case RESERVED_12: return "#0xc";
     84     case ISH:   return "ish";
     85     case ISHST: return "ishst";
     86     case ISHLD: return HasV8 ?  "ishld" : "#0x9";
     87     case RESERVED_8: return "#0x8";
     88     case NSH:   return "nsh";
     89     case NSHST: return "nshst";
     90     case NSHLD: return HasV8 ? "nshld" : "#0x5";
     91     case RESERVED_4: return "#0x4";
     92     case OSH:   return "osh";
     93     case OSHST: return "oshst";
     94     case OSHLD: return HasV8 ? "oshld" : "#0x1";
     95     case RESERVED_0: return "#0x0";
     96     }
     97   }
     98 } // namespace ARM_MB
     99 
    100 namespace ARM_TSB {
    101   enum TraceSyncBOpt {
    102     CSYNC = 0
    103   };
    104 
    105   inline static const char *TraceSyncBOptToString(unsigned val) {
    106     switch (val) {
    107     default:
    108       llvm_unreachable("Unknown trace synchronization barrier operation");
    109       case CSYNC: return "csync";
    110     }
    111   }
    112 } // namespace ARM_TSB
    113 
    114 namespace ARM_ISB {
    115   enum InstSyncBOpt {
    116     RESERVED_0 = 0,
    117     RESERVED_1 = 1,
    118     RESERVED_2 = 2,
    119     RESERVED_3 = 3,
    120     RESERVED_4 = 4,
    121     RESERVED_5 = 5,
    122     RESERVED_6 = 6,
    123     RESERVED_7 = 7,
    124     RESERVED_8 = 8,
    125     RESERVED_9 = 9,
    126     RESERVED_10 = 10,
    127     RESERVED_11 = 11,
    128     RESERVED_12 = 12,
    129     RESERVED_13 = 13,
    130     RESERVED_14 = 14,
    131     SY = 15
    132   };
    133 
    134   inline static const char *InstSyncBOptToString(unsigned val) {
    135     switch (val) {
    136     default:
    137       llvm_unreachable("Unknown memory operation");
    138       case RESERVED_0:  return "#0x0";
    139       case RESERVED_1:  return "#0x1";
    140       case RESERVED_2:  return "#0x2";
    141       case RESERVED_3:  return "#0x3";
    142       case RESERVED_4:  return "#0x4";
    143       case RESERVED_5:  return "#0x5";
    144       case RESERVED_6:  return "#0x6";
    145       case RESERVED_7:  return "#0x7";
    146       case RESERVED_8:  return "#0x8";
    147       case RESERVED_9:  return "#0x9";
    148       case RESERVED_10: return "#0xa";
    149       case RESERVED_11: return "#0xb";
    150       case RESERVED_12: return "#0xc";
    151       case RESERVED_13: return "#0xd";
    152       case RESERVED_14: return "#0xe";
    153       case SY:          return "sy";
    154     }
    155   }
    156 } // namespace ARM_ISB
    157 
    158 /// isARMLowRegister - Returns true if the register is a low register (r0-r7).
    159 ///
    160 static inline bool isARMLowRegister(unsigned Reg) {
    161   using namespace ARM;
    162   switch (Reg) {
    163   case R0:  case R1:  case R2:  case R3:
    164   case R4:  case R5:  case R6:  case R7:
    165     return true;
    166   default:
    167     return false;
    168   }
    169 }
    170 
    171 /// ARMII - This namespace holds all of the target specific flags that
    172 /// instruction info tracks.
    173 ///
    174 namespace ARMII {
    175 
    176   /// ARM Index Modes
    177   enum IndexMode {
    178     IndexModeNone  = 0,
    179     IndexModePre   = 1,
    180     IndexModePost  = 2,
    181     IndexModeUpd   = 3
    182   };
    183 
    184   /// ARM Addressing Modes
    185   enum AddrMode {
    186     AddrModeNone    = 0,
    187     AddrMode1       = 1,
    188     AddrMode2       = 2,
    189     AddrMode3       = 3,
    190     AddrMode4       = 4,
    191     AddrMode5       = 5,
    192     AddrMode6       = 6,
    193     AddrModeT1_1    = 7,
    194     AddrModeT1_2    = 8,
    195     AddrModeT1_4    = 9,
    196     AddrModeT1_s    = 10, // i8 * 4 for pc and sp relative data
    197     AddrModeT2_i12  = 11,
    198     AddrModeT2_i8   = 12,
    199     AddrModeT2_so   = 13,
    200     AddrModeT2_pc   = 14, // +/- i12 for pc relative data
    201     AddrModeT2_i8s4 = 15, // i8 * 4
    202     AddrMode_i12    = 16,
    203     AddrMode5FP16   = 17,  // i8 * 2
    204     AddrModeT2_ldrex = 18, // i8 * 4, with unscaled offset in MCInst
    205     AddrModeT2_i7s4 = 19, // i7 * 4
    206     AddrModeT2_i7s2 = 20, // i7 * 2
    207     AddrModeT2_i7   = 21, // i7 * 1
    208   };
    209 
    210   inline static const char *AddrModeToString(AddrMode addrmode) {
    211     switch (addrmode) {
    212     case AddrModeNone:    return "AddrModeNone";
    213     case AddrMode1:       return "AddrMode1";
    214     case AddrMode2:       return "AddrMode2";
    215     case AddrMode3:       return "AddrMode3";
    216     case AddrMode4:       return "AddrMode4";
    217     case AddrMode5:       return "AddrMode5";
    218     case AddrMode5FP16:   return "AddrMode5FP16";
    219     case AddrMode6:       return "AddrMode6";
    220     case AddrModeT1_1:    return "AddrModeT1_1";
    221     case AddrModeT1_2:    return "AddrModeT1_2";
    222     case AddrModeT1_4:    return "AddrModeT1_4";
    223     case AddrModeT1_s:    return "AddrModeT1_s";
    224     case AddrModeT2_i12:  return "AddrModeT2_i12";
    225     case AddrModeT2_i8:   return "AddrModeT2_i8";
    226     case AddrModeT2_so:   return "AddrModeT2_so";
    227     case AddrModeT2_pc:   return "AddrModeT2_pc";
    228     case AddrModeT2_i8s4: return "AddrModeT2_i8s4";
    229     case AddrMode_i12:    return "AddrMode_i12";
    230     case AddrModeT2_ldrex:return "AddrModeT2_ldrex";
    231     case AddrModeT2_i7s4: return "AddrModeT2_i7s4";
    232     case AddrModeT2_i7s2: return "AddrModeT2_i7s2";
    233     case AddrModeT2_i7:   return "AddrModeT2_i7";
    234     }
    235   }
    236 
    237   /// Target Operand Flag enum.
    238   enum TOF {
    239     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    240     // ARM Specific MachineOperand flags.
    241 
    242     MO_NO_FLAG = 0,
    243 
    244     /// MO_LO16 - On a symbol operand, this represents a relocation containing
    245     /// lower 16 bit of the address. Used only via movw instruction.
    246     MO_LO16 = 0x1,
    247 
    248     /// MO_HI16 - On a symbol operand, this represents a relocation containing
    249     /// higher 16 bit of the address. Used only via movt instruction.
    250     MO_HI16 = 0x2,
    251 
    252     /// MO_OPTION_MASK - Most flags are mutually exclusive; this mask selects
    253     /// just that part of the flag set.
    254     MO_OPTION_MASK = 0x3,
    255 
    256     /// MO_COFFSTUB - On a symbol operand "FOO", this indicates that the
    257     /// reference is actually to the ".refptr.FOO" symbol.  This is used for
    258     /// stub symbols on windows.
    259     MO_COFFSTUB = 0x4,
    260 
    261     /// MO_GOT - On a symbol operand, this represents a GOT relative relocation.
    262     MO_GOT = 0x8,
    263 
    264     /// MO_SBREL - On a symbol operand, this represents a static base relative
    265     /// relocation. Used in movw and movt instructions.
    266     MO_SBREL = 0x10,
    267 
    268     /// MO_DLLIMPORT - On a symbol operand, this represents that the reference
    269     /// to the symbol is for an import stub.  This is used for DLL import
    270     /// storage class indication on Windows.
    271     MO_DLLIMPORT = 0x20,
    272 
    273     /// MO_SECREL - On a symbol operand this indicates that the immediate is
    274     /// the offset from beginning of section.
    275     ///
    276     /// This is the TLS offset for the COFF/Windows TLS mechanism.
    277     MO_SECREL = 0x40,
    278 
    279     /// MO_NONLAZY - This is an independent flag, on a symbol operand "FOO" it
    280     /// represents a symbol which, if indirect, will get special Darwin mangling
    281     /// as a non-lazy-ptr indirect symbol (i.e. "L_FOO$non_lazy_ptr"). Can be
    282     /// combined with MO_LO16, MO_HI16 or MO_NO_FLAG (in a constant-pool, for
    283     /// example).
    284     MO_NONLAZY = 0x80,
    285 
    286     // It's undefined behaviour if an enum overflows the range between its
    287     // smallest and largest values, but since these are |ed together, it can
    288     // happen. Put a sentinel in (values of this enum are stored as "unsigned
    289     // char").
    290     MO_UNUSED_MAXIMUM = 0xff
    291   };
    292 
    293   enum {
    294     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    295     // Instruction Flags.
    296 
    297     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    298     // This four-bit field describes the addressing mode used.
    299     AddrModeMask  = 0x1f, // The AddrMode enums are declared in ARMBaseInfo.h
    300 
    301     // IndexMode - Unindex, pre-indexed, or post-indexed are valid for load
    302     // and store ops only.  Generic "updating" flag is used for ld/st multiple.
    303     // The index mode enums are declared in ARMBaseInfo.h
    304     IndexModeShift = 5,
    305     IndexModeMask  = 3 << IndexModeShift,
    306 
    307     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    308     // Instruction encoding formats.
    309     //
    310     FormShift     = 7,
    311     FormMask      = 0x3f << FormShift,
    312 
    313     // Pseudo instructions
    314     Pseudo        = 0  << FormShift,
    315 
    316     // Multiply instructions
    317     MulFrm        = 1  << FormShift,
    318 
    319     // Branch instructions
    320     BrFrm         = 2  << FormShift,
    321     BrMiscFrm     = 3  << FormShift,
    322 
    323     // Data Processing instructions
    324     DPFrm         = 4  << FormShift,
    325     DPSoRegFrm    = 5  << FormShift,
    326 
    327     // Load and Store
    328     LdFrm         = 6  << FormShift,
    329     StFrm         = 7  << FormShift,
    330     LdMiscFrm     = 8  << FormShift,
    331     StMiscFrm     = 9  << FormShift,
    332     LdStMulFrm    = 10 << FormShift,
    333 
    334     LdStExFrm     = 11 << FormShift,
    335 
    336     // Miscellaneous arithmetic instructions
    337     ArithMiscFrm  = 12 << FormShift,
    338     SatFrm        = 13 << FormShift,
    339 
    340     // Extend instructions
    341     ExtFrm        = 14 << FormShift,
    342 
    343     // VFP formats
    344     VFPUnaryFrm   = 15 << FormShift,
    345     VFPBinaryFrm  = 16 << FormShift,
    346     VFPConv1Frm   = 17 << FormShift,
    347     VFPConv2Frm   = 18 << FormShift,
    348     VFPConv3Frm   = 19 << FormShift,
    349     VFPConv4Frm   = 20 << FormShift,
    350     VFPConv5Frm   = 21 << FormShift,
    351     VFPLdStFrm    = 22 << FormShift,
    352     VFPLdStMulFrm = 23 << FormShift,
    353     VFPMiscFrm    = 24 << FormShift,
    354 
    355     // Thumb format
    356     ThumbFrm      = 25 << FormShift,
    357 
    358     // Miscelleaneous format
    359     MiscFrm       = 26 << FormShift,
    360 
    361     // NEON formats
    362     NGetLnFrm     = 27 << FormShift,
    363     NSetLnFrm     = 28 << FormShift,
    364     NDupFrm       = 29 << FormShift,
    365     NLdStFrm      = 30 << FormShift,
    366     N1RegModImmFrm= 31 << FormShift,
    367     N2RegFrm      = 32 << FormShift,
    368     NVCVTFrm      = 33 << FormShift,
    369     NVDupLnFrm    = 34 << FormShift,
    370     N2RegVShLFrm  = 35 << FormShift,
    371     N2RegVShRFrm  = 36 << FormShift,
    372     N3RegFrm      = 37 << FormShift,
    373     N3RegVShFrm   = 38 << FormShift,
    374     NVExtFrm      = 39 << FormShift,
    375     NVMulSLFrm    = 40 << FormShift,
    376     NVTBLFrm      = 41 << FormShift,
    377     N3RegCplxFrm  = 43 << FormShift,
    378 
    379     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    380     // Misc flags.
    381 
    382     // UnaryDP - Indicates this is a unary data processing instruction, i.e.
    383     // it doesn't have a Rn operand.
    384     UnaryDP       = 1 << 13,
    385 
    386     // Xform16Bit - Indicates this Thumb2 instruction may be transformed into
    387     // a 16-bit Thumb instruction if certain conditions are met.
    388     Xform16Bit    = 1 << 14,
    389 
    390     // ThumbArithFlagSetting - The instruction is a 16-bit flag setting Thumb
    391     // instruction. Used by the parser to determine whether to require the 'S'
    392     // suffix on the mnemonic (when not in an IT block) or preclude it (when
    393     // in an IT block).
    394     ThumbArithFlagSetting = 1 << 19,
    395 
    396     // Whether an instruction can be included in an MVE tail-predicated loop,
    397     // though extra validity checks may need to be performed too.
    398     ValidForTailPredication = 1 << 20,
    399 
    400     // Whether an instruction writes to the top/bottom half of a vector element
    401     // and leaves the other half untouched.
    402     RetainsPreviousHalfElement = 1 << 21,
    403 
    404     // Whether the instruction produces a scalar result from vector operands.
    405     HorizontalReduction = 1 << 22,
    406 
    407     // Whether this instruction produces a vector result that is larger than
    408     // its input, typically reading from the top/bottom halves of the input(s).
    409     DoubleWidthResult = 1 << 23,
    410 
    411     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    412     // Code domain.
    413     DomainShift   = 15,
    414     DomainMask    = 15 << DomainShift,
    415     DomainGeneral = 0 << DomainShift,
    416     DomainVFP     = 1 << DomainShift,
    417     DomainNEON    = 2 << DomainShift,
    418     DomainNEONA8  = 4 << DomainShift,
    419     DomainMVE     = 8 << DomainShift,
    420 
    421     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    422     // Field shifts - such shifts are used to set field while generating
    423     // machine instructions.
    424     //
    425     // FIXME: This list will need adjusting/fixing as the MC code emitter
    426     // takes shape and the ARMCodeEmitter.cpp bits go away.
    427     ShiftTypeShift = 4,
    428 
    429     M_BitShift     = 5,
    430     ShiftImmShift  = 5,
    431     ShiftShift     = 7,
    432     N_BitShift     = 7,
    433     ImmHiShift     = 8,
    434     SoRotImmShift  = 8,
    435     RegRsShift     = 8,
    436     ExtRotImmShift = 10,
    437     RegRdLoShift   = 12,
    438     RegRdShift     = 12,
    439     RegRdHiShift   = 16,
    440     RegRnShift     = 16,
    441     S_BitShift     = 20,
    442     W_BitShift     = 21,
    443     AM3_I_BitShift = 22,
    444     D_BitShift     = 22,
    445     U_BitShift     = 23,
    446     P_BitShift     = 24,
    447     I_BitShift     = 25,
    448     CondShift      = 28
    449   };
    450 
    451 } // end namespace ARMII
    452 
    453 } // end namespace llvm;
    454 
    455 #endif
    456