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      1 //===----- CGCoroutine.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for C++ coroutines ------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This contains code dealing with C++ code generation of coroutines.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #include "CGCleanup.h"
     14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/ScopeExit.h"
     16 #include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h"
     17 #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
     18 
     19 using namespace clang;
     20 using namespace CodeGen;
     21 
     22 using llvm::Value;
     23 using llvm::BasicBlock;
     24 
     25 namespace {
     26 enum class AwaitKind { Init, Normal, Yield, Final };
     27 static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral AwaitKindStr[] = {"init", "await", "yield",
     28                                                        "final"};
     29 }
     30 
     31 struct clang::CodeGen::CGCoroData {
     32   // What is the current await expression kind and how many
     33   // await/yield expressions were encountered so far.
     34   // These are used to generate pretty labels for await expressions in LLVM IR.
     35   AwaitKind CurrentAwaitKind = AwaitKind::Init;
     36   unsigned AwaitNum = 0;
     37   unsigned YieldNum = 0;
     38 
     39   // How many co_return statements are in the coroutine. Used to decide whether
     40   // we need to add co_return; equivalent at the end of the user authored body.
     41   unsigned CoreturnCount = 0;
     42 
     43   // A branch to this block is emitted when coroutine needs to suspend.
     44   llvm::BasicBlock *SuspendBB = nullptr;
     45 
     46   // The promise type's 'unhandled_exception' handler, if it defines one.
     47   Stmt *ExceptionHandler = nullptr;
     48 
     49   // A temporary i1 alloca that stores whether 'await_resume' threw an
     50   // exception. If it did, 'true' is stored in this variable, and the coroutine
     51   // body must be skipped. If the promise type does not define an exception
     52   // handler, this is null.
     53   llvm::Value *ResumeEHVar = nullptr;
     54 
     55   // Stores the jump destination just before the coroutine memory is freed.
     56   // This is the destination that every suspend point jumps to for the cleanup
     57   // branch.
     58   CodeGenFunction::JumpDest CleanupJD;
     59 
     60   // Stores the jump destination just before the final suspend. The co_return
     61   // statements jumps to this point after calling return_xxx promise member.
     62   CodeGenFunction::JumpDest FinalJD;
     63 
     64   // Stores the llvm.coro.id emitted in the function so that we can supply it
     65   // as the first argument to coro.begin, coro.alloc and coro.free intrinsics.
     66   // Note: llvm.coro.id returns a token that cannot be directly expressed in a
     67   // builtin.
     68   llvm::CallInst *CoroId = nullptr;
     69 
     70   // Stores the llvm.coro.begin emitted in the function so that we can replace
     71   // all coro.frame intrinsics with direct SSA value of coro.begin that returns
     72   // the address of the coroutine frame of the current coroutine.
     73   llvm::CallInst *CoroBegin = nullptr;
     74 
     75   // Stores the last emitted coro.free for the deallocate expressions, we use it
     76   // to wrap dealloc code with if(auto mem = coro.free) dealloc(mem).
     77   llvm::CallInst *LastCoroFree = nullptr;
     78 
     79   // If coro.id came from the builtin, remember the expression to give better
     80   // diagnostic. If CoroIdExpr is nullptr, the coro.id was created by
     81   // EmitCoroutineBody.
     82   CallExpr const *CoroIdExpr = nullptr;
     83 };
     84 
     85 // Defining these here allows to keep CGCoroData private to this file.
     86 clang::CodeGen::CodeGenFunction::CGCoroInfo::CGCoroInfo() {}
     87 CodeGenFunction::CGCoroInfo::~CGCoroInfo() {}
     88 
     89 static void createCoroData(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
     90                            CodeGenFunction::CGCoroInfo &CurCoro,
     91                            llvm::CallInst *CoroId,
     92                            CallExpr const *CoroIdExpr = nullptr) {
     93   if (CurCoro.Data) {
     94     if (CurCoro.Data->CoroIdExpr)
     95       CGF.CGM.Error(CoroIdExpr->getBeginLoc(),
     96                     "only one __builtin_coro_id can be used in a function");
     97     else if (CoroIdExpr)
     98       CGF.CGM.Error(CoroIdExpr->getBeginLoc(),
     99                     "__builtin_coro_id shall not be used in a C++ coroutine");
    100     else
    101       llvm_unreachable("EmitCoroutineBodyStatement called twice?");
    102 
    103     return;
    104   }
    105 
    106   CurCoro.Data = std::unique_ptr<CGCoroData>(new CGCoroData);
    107   CurCoro.Data->CoroId = CoroId;
    108   CurCoro.Data->CoroIdExpr = CoroIdExpr;
    109 }
    110 
    111 // Synthesize a pretty name for a suspend point.
    112 static SmallString<32> buildSuspendPrefixStr(CGCoroData &Coro, AwaitKind Kind) {
    113   unsigned No = 0;
    114   switch (Kind) {
    115   case AwaitKind::Init:
    116   case AwaitKind::Final:
    117     break;
    118   case AwaitKind::Normal:
    119     No = ++Coro.AwaitNum;
    120     break;
    121   case AwaitKind::Yield:
    122     No = ++Coro.YieldNum;
    123     break;
    124   }
    125   SmallString<32> Prefix(AwaitKindStr[static_cast<unsigned>(Kind)]);
    126   if (No > 1) {
    127     Twine(No).toVector(Prefix);
    128   }
    129   return Prefix;
    130 }
    131 
    132 static bool memberCallExpressionCanThrow(const Expr *E) {
    133   if (const auto *CE = dyn_cast<CXXMemberCallExpr>(E))
    134     if (const auto *Proto =
    135             CE->getMethodDecl()->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>())
    136       if (isNoexceptExceptionSpec(Proto->getExceptionSpecType()) &&
    137           Proto->canThrow() == CT_Cannot)
    138         return false;
    139   return true;
    140 }
    141 
    142 // Emit suspend expression which roughly looks like:
    143 //
    144 //   auto && x = CommonExpr();
    145 //   if (!x.await_ready()) {
    146 //      llvm_coro_save();
    147 //      x.await_suspend(...);     (*)
    148 //      llvm_coro_suspend(); (**)
    149 //   }
    150 //   x.await_resume();
    151 //
    152 // where the result of the entire expression is the result of x.await_resume()
    153 //
    154 //   (*) If x.await_suspend return type is bool, it allows to veto a suspend:
    155 //      if (x.await_suspend(...))
    156 //        llvm_coro_suspend();
    157 //
    158 //  (**) llvm_coro_suspend() encodes three possible continuations as
    159 //       a switch instruction:
    160 //
    161 //  %where-to = call i8 @llvm.coro.suspend(...)
    162 //  switch i8 %where-to, label %coro.ret [ ; jump to epilogue to suspend
    163 //    i8 0, label %yield.ready   ; go here when resumed
    164 //    i8 1, label %yield.cleanup ; go here when destroyed
    165 //  ]
    166 //
    167 //  See llvm's docs/Coroutines.rst for more details.
    168 //
    169 namespace {
    170   struct LValueOrRValue {
    171     LValue LV;
    172     RValue RV;
    173   };
    174 }
    175 static LValueOrRValue emitSuspendExpression(CodeGenFunction &CGF, CGCoroData &Coro,
    176                                     CoroutineSuspendExpr const &S,
    177                                     AwaitKind Kind, AggValueSlot aggSlot,
    178                                     bool ignoreResult, bool forLValue) {
    179   auto *E = S.getCommonExpr();
    180 
    181   auto Binder =
    182       CodeGenFunction::OpaqueValueMappingData::bind(CGF, S.getOpaqueValue(), E);
    183   auto UnbindOnExit = llvm::make_scope_exit([&] { Binder.unbind(CGF); });
    184 
    185   auto Prefix = buildSuspendPrefixStr(Coro, Kind);
    186   BasicBlock *ReadyBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock(Prefix + Twine(".ready"));
    187   BasicBlock *SuspendBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock(Prefix + Twine(".suspend"));
    188   BasicBlock *CleanupBlock = CGF.createBasicBlock(Prefix + Twine(".cleanup"));
    189 
    190   // If expression is ready, no need to suspend.
    191   CGF.EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(S.getReadyExpr(), ReadyBlock, SuspendBlock, 0);
    192 
    193   // Otherwise, emit suspend logic.
    194   CGF.EmitBlock(SuspendBlock);
    195 
    196   auto &Builder = CGF.Builder;
    197   llvm::Function *CoroSave = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_save);
    198   auto *NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(CGF.CGM.Int8PtrTy);
    199   auto *SaveCall = Builder.CreateCall(CoroSave, {NullPtr});
    200 
    201   auto *SuspendRet = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(S.getSuspendExpr());
    202   if (SuspendRet != nullptr && SuspendRet->getType()->isIntegerTy(1)) {
    203     // Veto suspension if requested by bool returning await_suspend.
    204     BasicBlock *RealSuspendBlock =
    205         CGF.createBasicBlock(Prefix + Twine(".suspend.bool"));
    206     CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(SuspendRet, RealSuspendBlock, ReadyBlock);
    207     CGF.EmitBlock(RealSuspendBlock);
    208   }
    209 
    210   // Emit the suspend point.
    211   const bool IsFinalSuspend = (Kind == AwaitKind::Final);
    212   llvm::Function *CoroSuspend =
    213       CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_suspend);
    214   auto *SuspendResult = Builder.CreateCall(
    215       CoroSuspend, {SaveCall, Builder.getInt1(IsFinalSuspend)});
    216 
    217   // Create a switch capturing three possible continuations.
    218   auto *Switch = Builder.CreateSwitch(SuspendResult, Coro.SuspendBB, 2);
    219   Switch->addCase(Builder.getInt8(0), ReadyBlock);
    220   Switch->addCase(Builder.getInt8(1), CleanupBlock);
    221 
    222   // Emit cleanup for this suspend point.
    223   CGF.EmitBlock(CleanupBlock);
    224   CGF.EmitBranchThroughCleanup(Coro.CleanupJD);
    225 
    226   // Emit await_resume expression.
    227   CGF.EmitBlock(ReadyBlock);
    228 
    229   // Exception handling requires additional IR. If the 'await_resume' function
    230   // is marked as 'noexcept', we avoid generating this additional IR.
    231   CXXTryStmt *TryStmt = nullptr;
    232   if (Coro.ExceptionHandler && Kind == AwaitKind::Init &&
    233       memberCallExpressionCanThrow(S.getResumeExpr())) {
    234     Coro.ResumeEHVar =
    235         CGF.CreateTempAlloca(Builder.getInt1Ty(), Prefix + Twine("resume.eh"));
    236     Builder.CreateFlagStore(true, Coro.ResumeEHVar);
    237 
    238     auto Loc = S.getResumeExpr()->getExprLoc();
    239     auto *Catch = new (CGF.getContext())
    240         CXXCatchStmt(Loc, /*exDecl=*/nullptr, Coro.ExceptionHandler);
    241     auto *TryBody =
    242         CompoundStmt::Create(CGF.getContext(), S.getResumeExpr(), Loc, Loc);
    243     TryStmt = CXXTryStmt::Create(CGF.getContext(), Loc, TryBody, Catch);
    244     CGF.EnterCXXTryStmt(*TryStmt);
    245   }
    246 
    247   LValueOrRValue Res;
    248   if (forLValue)
    249     Res.LV = CGF.EmitLValue(S.getResumeExpr());
    250   else
    251     Res.RV = CGF.EmitAnyExpr(S.getResumeExpr(), aggSlot, ignoreResult);
    252 
    253   if (TryStmt) {
    254     Builder.CreateFlagStore(false, Coro.ResumeEHVar);
    255     CGF.ExitCXXTryStmt(*TryStmt);
    256   }
    257 
    258   return Res;
    259 }
    260 
    261 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCoawaitExpr(const CoawaitExpr &E,
    262                                         AggValueSlot aggSlot,
    263                                         bool ignoreResult) {
    264   return emitSuspendExpression(*this, *CurCoro.Data, E,
    265                                CurCoro.Data->CurrentAwaitKind, aggSlot,
    266                                ignoreResult, /*forLValue*/false).RV;
    267 }
    268 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCoyieldExpr(const CoyieldExpr &E,
    269                                         AggValueSlot aggSlot,
    270                                         bool ignoreResult) {
    271   return emitSuspendExpression(*this, *CurCoro.Data, E, AwaitKind::Yield,
    272                                aggSlot, ignoreResult, /*forLValue*/false).RV;
    273 }
    274 
    275 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCoreturnStmt(CoreturnStmt const &S) {
    276   ++CurCoro.Data->CoreturnCount;
    277   const Expr *RV = S.getOperand();
    278   if (RV && RV->getType()->isVoidType() && !isa<InitListExpr>(RV)) {
    279     // Make sure to evaluate the non initlist expression of a co_return
    280     // with a void expression for side effects.
    281     RunCleanupsScope cleanupScope(*this);
    282     EmitIgnoredExpr(RV);
    283   }
    284   EmitStmt(S.getPromiseCall());
    285   EmitBranchThroughCleanup(CurCoro.Data->FinalJD);
    286 }
    287 
    288 
    289 #ifndef NDEBUG
    290 static QualType getCoroutineSuspendExprReturnType(const ASTContext &Ctx,
    291   const CoroutineSuspendExpr *E) {
    292   const auto *RE = E->getResumeExpr();
    293   // Is it possible for RE to be a CXXBindTemporaryExpr wrapping
    294   // a MemberCallExpr?
    295   assert(isa<CallExpr>(RE) && "unexpected suspend expression type");
    296   return cast<CallExpr>(RE)->getCallReturnType(Ctx);
    297 }
    298 #endif
    299 
    300 LValue
    301 CodeGenFunction::EmitCoawaitLValue(const CoawaitExpr *E) {
    302   assert(getCoroutineSuspendExprReturnType(getContext(), E)->isReferenceType() &&
    303          "Can't have a scalar return unless the return type is a "
    304          "reference type!");
    305   return emitSuspendExpression(*this, *CurCoro.Data, *E,
    306                                CurCoro.Data->CurrentAwaitKind, AggValueSlot::ignored(),
    307                                /*ignoreResult*/false, /*forLValue*/true).LV;
    308 }
    309 
    310 LValue
    311 CodeGenFunction::EmitCoyieldLValue(const CoyieldExpr *E) {
    312   assert(getCoroutineSuspendExprReturnType(getContext(), E)->isReferenceType() &&
    313          "Can't have a scalar return unless the return type is a "
    314          "reference type!");
    315   return emitSuspendExpression(*this, *CurCoro.Data, *E,
    316                                AwaitKind::Yield, AggValueSlot::ignored(),
    317                                /*ignoreResult*/false, /*forLValue*/true).LV;
    318 }
    319 
    320 // Hunts for the parameter reference in the parameter copy/move declaration.
    321 namespace {
    322 struct GetParamRef : public StmtVisitor<GetParamRef> {
    323 public:
    324   DeclRefExpr *Expr = nullptr;
    325   GetParamRef() {}
    326   void VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E) {
    327     assert(Expr == nullptr && "multilple declref in param move");
    328     Expr = E;
    329   }
    330   void VisitStmt(Stmt *S) {
    331     for (auto *C : S->children()) {
    332       if (C)
    333         Visit(C);
    334     }
    335   }
    336 };
    337 }
    338 
    339 // This class replaces references to parameters to their copies by changing
    340 // the addresses in CGF.LocalDeclMap and restoring back the original values in
    341 // its destructor.
    342 
    343 namespace {
    344   struct ParamReferenceReplacerRAII {
    345     CodeGenFunction::DeclMapTy SavedLocals;
    346     CodeGenFunction::DeclMapTy& LocalDeclMap;
    347 
    348     ParamReferenceReplacerRAII(CodeGenFunction::DeclMapTy &LocalDeclMap)
    349         : LocalDeclMap(LocalDeclMap) {}
    350 
    351     void addCopy(DeclStmt const *PM) {
    352       // Figure out what param it refers to.
    353 
    354       assert(PM->isSingleDecl());
    355       VarDecl const*VD = static_cast<VarDecl const*>(PM->getSingleDecl());
    356       Expr const *InitExpr = VD->getInit();
    357       GetParamRef Visitor;
    358       Visitor.Visit(const_cast<Expr*>(InitExpr));
    359       assert(Visitor.Expr);
    360       DeclRefExpr *DREOrig = Visitor.Expr;
    361       auto *PD = DREOrig->getDecl();
    362 
    363       auto it = LocalDeclMap.find(PD);
    364       assert(it != LocalDeclMap.end() && "parameter is not found");
    365       SavedLocals.insert({ PD, it->second });
    366 
    367       auto copyIt = LocalDeclMap.find(VD);
    368       assert(copyIt != LocalDeclMap.end() && "parameter copy is not found");
    369       it->second = copyIt->getSecond();
    370     }
    371 
    372     ~ParamReferenceReplacerRAII() {
    373       for (auto&& SavedLocal : SavedLocals) {
    374         LocalDeclMap.insert({SavedLocal.first, SavedLocal.second});
    375       }
    376     }
    377   };
    378 }
    379 
    380 // For WinEH exception representation backend needs to know what funclet coro.end
    381 // belongs to. That information is passed in a funclet bundle.
    382 static SmallVector<llvm::OperandBundleDef, 1>
    383 getBundlesForCoroEnd(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
    384   SmallVector<llvm::OperandBundleDef, 1> BundleList;
    385 
    386   if (llvm::Instruction *EHPad = CGF.CurrentFuncletPad)
    387     BundleList.emplace_back("funclet", EHPad);
    388 
    389   return BundleList;
    390 }
    391 
    392 namespace {
    393 // We will insert coro.end to cut any of the destructors for objects that
    394 // do not need to be destroyed once the coroutine is resumed.
    395 // See llvm/docs/Coroutines.rst for more details about coro.end.
    396 struct CallCoroEnd final : public EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
    397   void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
    398     auto &CGM = CGF.CGM;
    399     auto *NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(CGF.Int8PtrTy);
    400     llvm::Function *CoroEndFn = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_end);
    401     // See if we have a funclet bundle to associate coro.end with. (WinEH)
    402     auto Bundles = getBundlesForCoroEnd(CGF);
    403     auto *CoroEnd = CGF.Builder.CreateCall(
    404         CoroEndFn, {NullPtr, CGF.Builder.getTrue()}, Bundles);
    405     if (Bundles.empty()) {
    406       // Otherwise, (landingpad model), create a conditional branch that leads
    407       // either to a cleanup block or a block with EH resume instruction.
    408       auto *ResumeBB = CGF.getEHResumeBlock(/*isCleanup=*/true);
    409       auto *CleanupContBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("cleanup.cont");
    410       CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(CoroEnd, ResumeBB, CleanupContBB);
    411       CGF.EmitBlock(CleanupContBB);
    412     }
    413   }
    414 };
    415 }
    416 
    417 namespace {
    418 // Make sure to call coro.delete on scope exit.
    419 struct CallCoroDelete final : public EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
    420   Stmt *Deallocate;
    421 
    422   // Emit "if (coro.free(CoroId, CoroBegin)) Deallocate;"
    423 
    424   // Note: That deallocation will be emitted twice: once for a normal exit and
    425   // once for exceptional exit. This usage is safe because Deallocate does not
    426   // contain any declarations. The SubStmtBuilder::makeNewAndDeleteExpr()
    427   // builds a single call to a deallocation function which is safe to emit
    428   // multiple times.
    429   void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags) override {
    430     // Remember the current point, as we are going to emit deallocation code
    431     // first to get to coro.free instruction that is an argument to a delete
    432     // call.
    433     BasicBlock *SaveInsertBlock = CGF.Builder.GetInsertBlock();
    434 
    435     auto *FreeBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("coro.free");
    436     CGF.EmitBlock(FreeBB);
    437     CGF.EmitStmt(Deallocate);
    438 
    439     auto *AfterFreeBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("after.coro.free");
    440     CGF.EmitBlock(AfterFreeBB);
    441 
    442     // We should have captured coro.free from the emission of deallocate.
    443     auto *CoroFree = CGF.CurCoro.Data->LastCoroFree;
    444     if (!CoroFree) {
    445       CGF.CGM.Error(Deallocate->getBeginLoc(),
    446                     "Deallocation expressoin does not refer to coro.free");
    447       return;
    448     }
    449 
    450     // Get back to the block we were originally and move coro.free there.
    451     auto *InsertPt = SaveInsertBlock->getTerminator();
    452     CoroFree->moveBefore(InsertPt);
    453     CGF.Builder.SetInsertPoint(InsertPt);
    454 
    455     // Add if (auto *mem = coro.free) Deallocate;
    456     auto *NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(CGF.Int8PtrTy);
    457     auto *Cond = CGF.Builder.CreateICmpNE(CoroFree, NullPtr);
    458     CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(Cond, FreeBB, AfterFreeBB);
    459 
    460     // No longer need old terminator.
    461     InsertPt->eraseFromParent();
    462     CGF.Builder.SetInsertPoint(AfterFreeBB);
    463   }
    464   explicit CallCoroDelete(Stmt *DeallocStmt) : Deallocate(DeallocStmt) {}
    465 };
    466 }
    467 
    468 namespace {
    469 struct GetReturnObjectManager {
    470   CodeGenFunction &CGF;
    471   CGBuilderTy &Builder;
    472   const CoroutineBodyStmt &S;
    473 
    474   Address GroActiveFlag;
    475   CodeGenFunction::AutoVarEmission GroEmission;
    476 
    477   GetReturnObjectManager(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CoroutineBodyStmt &S)
    478       : CGF(CGF), Builder(CGF.Builder), S(S), GroActiveFlag(Address::invalid()),
    479         GroEmission(CodeGenFunction::AutoVarEmission::invalid()) {}
    480 
    481   // The gro variable has to outlive coroutine frame and coroutine promise, but,
    482   // it can only be initialized after coroutine promise was created, thus, we
    483   // split its emission in two parts. EmitGroAlloca emits an alloca and sets up
    484   // cleanups. Later when coroutine promise is available we initialize the gro
    485   // and sets the flag that the cleanup is now active.
    486 
    487   void EmitGroAlloca() {
    488     auto *GroDeclStmt = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(S.getResultDecl());
    489     if (!GroDeclStmt) {
    490       // If get_return_object returns void, no need to do an alloca.
    491       return;
    492     }
    493 
    494     auto *GroVarDecl = cast<VarDecl>(GroDeclStmt->getSingleDecl());
    495 
    496     // Set GRO flag that it is not initialized yet
    497     GroActiveFlag =
    498       CGF.CreateTempAlloca(Builder.getInt1Ty(), CharUnits::One(), "gro.active");
    499     Builder.CreateStore(Builder.getFalse(), GroActiveFlag);
    500 
    501     GroEmission = CGF.EmitAutoVarAlloca(*GroVarDecl);
    502 
    503     // Remember the top of EHStack before emitting the cleanup.
    504     auto old_top = CGF.EHStack.stable_begin();
    505     CGF.EmitAutoVarCleanups(GroEmission);
    506     auto top = CGF.EHStack.stable_begin();
    507 
    508     // Make the cleanup conditional on gro.active
    509     for (auto b = CGF.EHStack.find(top), e = CGF.EHStack.find(old_top);
    510       b != e; b++) {
    511       if (auto *Cleanup = dyn_cast<EHCleanupScope>(&*b)) {
    512         assert(!Cleanup->hasActiveFlag() && "cleanup already has active flag?");
    513         Cleanup->setActiveFlag(GroActiveFlag);
    514         Cleanup->setTestFlagInEHCleanup();
    515         Cleanup->setTestFlagInNormalCleanup();
    516       }
    517     }
    518   }
    519 
    520   void EmitGroInit() {
    521     if (!GroActiveFlag.isValid()) {
    522       // No Gro variable was allocated. Simply emit the call to
    523       // get_return_object.
    524       CGF.EmitStmt(S.getResultDecl());
    525       return;
    526     }
    527 
    528     CGF.EmitAutoVarInit(GroEmission);
    529     Builder.CreateStore(Builder.getTrue(), GroActiveFlag);
    530   }
    531 };
    532 }
    533 
    534 static void emitBodyAndFallthrough(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    535                                    const CoroutineBodyStmt &S, Stmt *Body) {
    536   CGF.EmitStmt(Body);
    537   const bool CanFallthrough = CGF.Builder.GetInsertBlock();
    538   if (CanFallthrough)
    539     if (Stmt *OnFallthrough = S.getFallthroughHandler())
    540       CGF.EmitStmt(OnFallthrough);
    541 }
    542 
    543 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCoroutineBody(const CoroutineBodyStmt &S) {
    544   auto *NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(Builder.getInt8PtrTy());
    545   auto &TI = CGM.getContext().getTargetInfo();
    546   unsigned NewAlign = TI.getNewAlign() / TI.getCharWidth();
    547 
    548   auto *EntryBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
    549   auto *AllocBB = createBasicBlock("coro.alloc");
    550   auto *InitBB = createBasicBlock("coro.init");
    551   auto *FinalBB = createBasicBlock("coro.final");
    552   auto *RetBB = createBasicBlock("coro.ret");
    553 
    554   auto *CoroId = Builder.CreateCall(
    555       CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_id),
    556       {Builder.getInt32(NewAlign), NullPtr, NullPtr, NullPtr});
    557   createCoroData(*this, CurCoro, CoroId);
    558   CurCoro.Data->SuspendBB = RetBB;
    559   assert(ShouldEmitLifetimeMarkers &&
    560          "Must emit lifetime intrinsics for coroutines");
    561 
    562   // Backend is allowed to elide memory allocations, to help it, emit
    563   // auto mem = coro.alloc() ? 0 : ... allocation code ...;
    564   auto *CoroAlloc = Builder.CreateCall(
    565       CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_alloc), {CoroId});
    566 
    567   Builder.CreateCondBr(CoroAlloc, AllocBB, InitBB);
    568 
    569   EmitBlock(AllocBB);
    570   auto *AllocateCall = EmitScalarExpr(S.getAllocate());
    571   auto *AllocOrInvokeContBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
    572 
    573   // Handle allocation failure if 'ReturnStmtOnAllocFailure' was provided.
    574   if (auto *RetOnAllocFailure = S.getReturnStmtOnAllocFailure()) {
    575     auto *RetOnFailureBB = createBasicBlock("coro.ret.on.failure");
    576 
    577     // See if allocation was successful.
    578     auto *NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(Int8PtrTy);
    579     auto *Cond = Builder.CreateICmpNE(AllocateCall, NullPtr);
    580     Builder.CreateCondBr(Cond, InitBB, RetOnFailureBB);
    581 
    582     // If not, return OnAllocFailure object.
    583     EmitBlock(RetOnFailureBB);
    584     EmitStmt(RetOnAllocFailure);
    585   }
    586   else {
    587     Builder.CreateBr(InitBB);
    588   }
    589 
    590   EmitBlock(InitBB);
    591 
    592   // Pass the result of the allocation to coro.begin.
    593   auto *Phi = Builder.CreatePHI(VoidPtrTy, 2);
    594   Phi->addIncoming(NullPtr, EntryBB);
    595   Phi->addIncoming(AllocateCall, AllocOrInvokeContBB);
    596   auto *CoroBegin = Builder.CreateCall(
    597       CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_begin), {CoroId, Phi});
    598   CurCoro.Data->CoroBegin = CoroBegin;
    599 
    600   GetReturnObjectManager GroManager(*this, S);
    601   GroManager.EmitGroAlloca();
    602 
    603   CurCoro.Data->CleanupJD = getJumpDestInCurrentScope(RetBB);
    604   {
    605     CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo();
    606     ParamReferenceReplacerRAII ParamReplacer(LocalDeclMap);
    607     CodeGenFunction::RunCleanupsScope ResumeScope(*this);
    608     EHStack.pushCleanup<CallCoroDelete>(NormalAndEHCleanup, S.getDeallocate());
    609 
    610     // Create mapping between parameters and copy-params for coroutine function.
    611     auto ParamMoves = S.getParamMoves();
    612     assert(
    613         (ParamMoves.size() == 0 || (ParamMoves.size() == FnArgs.size())) &&
    614         "ParamMoves and FnArgs should be the same size for coroutine function");
    615     if (ParamMoves.size() == FnArgs.size() && DI)
    616       for (const auto Pair : llvm::zip(FnArgs, ParamMoves))
    617         DI->getCoroutineParameterMappings().insert(
    618             {std::get<0>(Pair), std::get<1>(Pair)});
    619 
    620     // Create parameter copies. We do it before creating a promise, since an
    621     // evolution of coroutine TS may allow promise constructor to observe
    622     // parameter copies.
    623     for (auto *PM : S.getParamMoves()) {
    624       EmitStmt(PM);
    625       ParamReplacer.addCopy(cast<DeclStmt>(PM));
    626       // TODO: if(CoroParam(...)) need to surround ctor and dtor
    627       // for the copy, so that llvm can elide it if the copy is
    628       // not needed.
    629     }
    630 
    631     EmitStmt(S.getPromiseDeclStmt());
    632 
    633     Address PromiseAddr = GetAddrOfLocalVar(S.getPromiseDecl());
    634     auto *PromiseAddrVoidPtr =
    635         new llvm::BitCastInst(PromiseAddr.getPointer(), VoidPtrTy, "", CoroId);
    636     // Update CoroId to refer to the promise. We could not do it earlier because
    637     // promise local variable was not emitted yet.
    638     CoroId->setArgOperand(1, PromiseAddrVoidPtr);
    639 
    640     // Now we have the promise, initialize the GRO
    641     GroManager.EmitGroInit();
    642 
    643     EHStack.pushCleanup<CallCoroEnd>(EHCleanup);
    644 
    645     CurCoro.Data->CurrentAwaitKind = AwaitKind::Init;
    646     CurCoro.Data->ExceptionHandler = S.getExceptionHandler();
    647     EmitStmt(S.getInitSuspendStmt());
    648     CurCoro.Data->FinalJD = getJumpDestInCurrentScope(FinalBB);
    649 
    650     CurCoro.Data->CurrentAwaitKind = AwaitKind::Normal;
    651 
    652     if (CurCoro.Data->ExceptionHandler) {
    653       // If we generated IR to record whether an exception was thrown from
    654       // 'await_resume', then use that IR to determine whether the coroutine
    655       // body should be skipped.
    656       // If we didn't generate the IR (perhaps because 'await_resume' was marked
    657       // as 'noexcept'), then we skip this check.
    658       BasicBlock *ContBB = nullptr;
    659       if (CurCoro.Data->ResumeEHVar) {
    660         BasicBlock *BodyBB = createBasicBlock("coro.resumed.body");
    661         ContBB = createBasicBlock("coro.resumed.cont");
    662         Value *SkipBody = Builder.CreateFlagLoad(CurCoro.Data->ResumeEHVar,
    663                                                  "coro.resumed.eh");
    664         Builder.CreateCondBr(SkipBody, ContBB, BodyBB);
    665         EmitBlock(BodyBB);
    666       }
    667 
    668       auto Loc = S.getBeginLoc();
    669       CXXCatchStmt Catch(Loc, /*exDecl=*/nullptr,
    670                          CurCoro.Data->ExceptionHandler);
    671       auto *TryStmt =
    672           CXXTryStmt::Create(getContext(), Loc, S.getBody(), &Catch);
    673 
    674       EnterCXXTryStmt(*TryStmt);
    675       emitBodyAndFallthrough(*this, S, TryStmt->getTryBlock());
    676       ExitCXXTryStmt(*TryStmt);
    677 
    678       if (ContBB)
    679         EmitBlock(ContBB);
    680     }
    681     else {
    682       emitBodyAndFallthrough(*this, S, S.getBody());
    683     }
    684 
    685     // See if we need to generate final suspend.
    686     const bool CanFallthrough = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
    687     const bool HasCoreturns = CurCoro.Data->CoreturnCount > 0;
    688     if (CanFallthrough || HasCoreturns) {
    689       EmitBlock(FinalBB);
    690       CurCoro.Data->CurrentAwaitKind = AwaitKind::Final;
    691       EmitStmt(S.getFinalSuspendStmt());
    692     } else {
    693       // We don't need FinalBB. Emit it to make sure the block is deleted.
    694       EmitBlock(FinalBB, /*IsFinished=*/true);
    695     }
    696   }
    697 
    698   EmitBlock(RetBB);
    699   // Emit coro.end before getReturnStmt (and parameter destructors), since
    700   // resume and destroy parts of the coroutine should not include them.
    701   llvm::Function *CoroEnd = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::coro_end);
    702   Builder.CreateCall(CoroEnd, {NullPtr, Builder.getFalse()});
    703 
    704   if (Stmt *Ret = S.getReturnStmt())
    705     EmitStmt(Ret);
    706 }
    707 
    708 // Emit coroutine intrinsic and patch up arguments of the token type.
    709 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCoroutineIntrinsic(const CallExpr *E,
    710                                                unsigned int IID) {
    711   SmallVector<llvm::Value *, 8> Args;
    712   switch (IID) {
    713   default:
    714     break;
    715   // The coro.frame builtin is replaced with an SSA value of the coro.begin
    716   // intrinsic.
    717   case llvm::Intrinsic::coro_frame: {
    718     if (CurCoro.Data && CurCoro.Data->CoroBegin) {
    719       return RValue::get(CurCoro.Data->CoroBegin);
    720     }
    721     CGM.Error(E->getBeginLoc(), "this builtin expect that __builtin_coro_begin "
    722                                 "has been used earlier in this function");
    723     auto NullPtr = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(Builder.getInt8PtrTy());
    724     return RValue::get(NullPtr);
    725   }
    726   // The following three intrinsics take a token parameter referring to a token
    727   // returned by earlier call to @llvm.coro.id. Since we cannot represent it in
    728   // builtins, we patch it up here.
    729   case llvm::Intrinsic::coro_alloc:
    730   case llvm::Intrinsic::coro_begin:
    731   case llvm::Intrinsic::coro_free: {
    732     if (CurCoro.Data && CurCoro.Data->CoroId) {
    733       Args.push_back(CurCoro.Data->CoroId);
    734       break;
    735     }
    736     CGM.Error(E->getBeginLoc(), "this builtin expect that __builtin_coro_id has"
    737                                 " been used earlier in this function");
    738     // Fallthrough to the next case to add TokenNone as the first argument.
    739     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
    740   }
    741   // @llvm.coro.suspend takes a token parameter. Add token 'none' as the first
    742   // argument.
    743   case llvm::Intrinsic::coro_suspend:
    744     Args.push_back(llvm::ConstantTokenNone::get(getLLVMContext()));
    745     break;
    746   }
    747   for (const Expr *Arg : E->arguments())
    748     Args.push_back(EmitScalarExpr(Arg));
    749 
    750   llvm::Function *F = CGM.getIntrinsic(IID);
    751   llvm::CallInst *Call = Builder.CreateCall(F, Args);
    752 
    753   // Note: The following code is to enable to emit coro.id and coro.begin by
    754   // hand to experiment with coroutines in C.
    755   // If we see @llvm.coro.id remember it in the CoroData. We will update
    756   // coro.alloc, coro.begin and coro.free intrinsics to refer to it.
    757   if (IID == llvm::Intrinsic::coro_id) {
    758     createCoroData(*this, CurCoro, Call, E);
    759   }
    760   else if (IID == llvm::Intrinsic::coro_begin) {
    761     if (CurCoro.Data)
    762       CurCoro.Data->CoroBegin = Call;
    763   }
    764   else if (IID == llvm::Intrinsic::coro_free) {
    765     // Remember the last coro_free as we need it to build the conditional
    766     // deletion of the coroutine frame.
    767     if (CurCoro.Data)
    768       CurCoro.Data->LastCoroFree = Call;
    769   }
    770   return RValue::get(Call);
    771 }
    772