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      1 /*	$NetBSD: stvii.c,v 1.7 2023/12/20 14:12:25 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Michael Lorenz.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*
     28  * a driver for the ST7 microcontroller found in Gdium Liberty 1000 notebooks
     29  */
     30 
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: stvii.c,v 1.7 2023/12/20 14:12:25 thorpej Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     38 #include <sys/device.h>
     39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     40 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     41 #include <sys/proc.h>
     42 
     43 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
     44 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmon_taskq.h>
     45 
     46 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
     47 
     48 #include "opt_stvii.h"
     49 
     50 #ifdef STVII_DEBUG
     51 #define DPRINTF aprint_error
     52 #else
     53 #define DPRINTF while (0) printf
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 /* register definitions from OpenBSD */
     57 #define	ST7_VERSION	0x00	/* only on later mobos */
     58 
     59 #define	ST7_STATUS	0x01
     60 #define	STS_LID_CLOSED		0x01
     61 #define	STS_POWER_BTN_DOWN	0x02
     62 #define	STS_BATTERY_PRESENT	0x04	/* not available on old mobo */
     63 #define	STS_POWER_AVAILABLE	0x08
     64 #define	STS_WAVELAN_BTN_DOWN	0x10	/* ``enable'' on old mobo */
     65 #define	STS_AC_AVAILABLE	0x20
     66 #define	ST7_CONTROL	0x02
     67 #define	STC_DDR_CLOCK		0x01
     68 #define	STC_CHARGE_LED_LIT	0x02
     69 #define	STC_BEEP		0x04
     70 #define	STC_DDR_POWER		0x08
     71 #define	STC_TRICKLE		0x10	/* trickle charge rate */
     72 #define	STC_RADIO_ENABLE	0x20	/* enable wavelan rf, later mobos */
     73 #define	STC_MAIN_POWER		0x40
     74 #define	STC_CHARGE_ENABLE	0x80
     75 #define	ST7_BATTERY_L	0x03
     76 #define	ST7_BATTERY_H	0x04
     77 #define	ST7_SIGNATURE	0x05
     78 #define	STSIG_EC_CONTROL	0x00
     79 #define	STSIG_OS_CONTROL	0xae
     80 /* rough battery operating state limits */
     81 #define STSEC_BAT_MIN_VOLT	7000000	/* 7V */
     82 #define STSEC_BAT_MAX_VOLT	8000000	/* 8V */
     83 
     84 #define BAT_AC_PRESENT		0
     85 #define BAT_BATTERY_PRESENT	1
     86 #define BAT_CHARGING		2
     87 #define BAT_CHARGE		3
     88 #define BAT_MAX_CHARGE		4
     89 #define BAT_NSENSORS		5
     90 
     91 struct stvii_softc {
     92 	device_t sc_dev;
     93 	i2c_tag_t sc_i2c;
     94 	int sc_address, sc_version;
     95 	int sc_sleep;
     96 	int sc_flags, sc_charge, sc_bat_level;
     97 	uint8_t sc_control;
     98 	struct sysmon_envsys *sc_sme;
     99 	envsys_data_t sc_sensor[BAT_NSENSORS];
    100 	struct sysmon_pswitch sc_sm_acpower;
    101 	struct sysmon_pswitch sc_sm_lid;
    102 	struct sysmon_pswitch sc_sm_powerbutton;
    103 };
    104 
    105 static void stvii_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    106 static int stvii_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    107 static void stvii_writereg(struct stvii_softc *, int, uint8_t);
    108 static int stvii_readreg(struct stvii_softc *, int);
    109 static void stvii_worker(void *);
    110 static void stvii_setup_envsys(struct stvii_softc *);
    111 static void stvii_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *, envsys_data_t *);
    112 static int  stvii_battery_level(struct stvii_softc *);
    113 
    114 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(stvii, sizeof(struct stvii_softc),
    115     stvii_match, stvii_attach, NULL, NULL);
    116 
    117 void stvii_poweroff(void);
    118 static device_t stvii_dev = NULL;
    119 
    120 #define BAT_FULL	8000000
    121 #define BAT_LOW		7100000
    122 
    123 static int
    124 stvii_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    125 {
    126 	struct i2c_attach_args *args = aux;
    127 	int ret = -1;
    128 	uint8_t out = ST7_VERSION, in = 0;
    129 
    130 	/* see if we can talk to something at address 0x40 */
    131 	if (args->ia_addr == 0x40) {
    132 		iic_acquire_bus(args->ia_tag, 0);
    133 		ret = iic_exec(args->ia_tag, I2C_OP_READ_WITH_STOP, args->ia_addr,
    134 		    &out, 1, &in, 1, 0);
    135 		DPRINTF("%02x\n", in);
    136 		iic_release_bus(args->ia_tag, 0);
    137 	}
    138 	return (ret >= 0) ? I2C_MATCH_ADDRESS_AND_PROBE : 0;
    139 }
    140 
    141 static void
    142 stvii_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    143 {
    144 	struct stvii_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    145 	struct i2c_attach_args *args = aux;
    146 	uint8_t ver, reg;
    147 
    148 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    149 	stvii_dev = self;
    150 	sc->sc_address = args->ia_addr;
    151 	aprint_normal(": ST7 Microcontroller\n");
    152 	sc->sc_i2c = args->ia_tag;
    153 	ver = stvii_readreg(sc, ST7_VERSION);
    154 	sc->sc_version = ver;
    155 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "firmware version %d.%d\n", (ver >> 4) & 0xf, ver & 0xf);
    156 #ifdef STVII_DEBUG
    157 	{
    158 		int i;
    159 
    160 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    161 			printf("%02x ", stvii_readreg(sc, i));
    162 		}
    163 		printf("\n");
    164 	}
    165 #endif
    166 	stvii_writereg(sc, ST7_SIGNATURE, STSIG_OS_CONTROL);
    167 	reg = stvii_readreg(sc, ST7_CONTROL);
    168 	reg |= STC_RADIO_ENABLE;
    169 	stvii_writereg(sc, ST7_CONTROL, reg);
    170 	sc->sc_control = reg;
    171 	reg = stvii_readreg(sc, ST7_CONTROL);
    172 
    173 	sc->sc_bat_level = stvii_battery_level(sc);
    174 
    175 	if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, KTHREAD_MPSAFE, NULL, stvii_worker, sc,
    176 	    NULL, "stvii") != 0) {
    177 	    	aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Failed to start kernel thread\n");
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	memset(&sc->sc_sm_acpower, 0, sizeof(struct sysmon_pswitch));
    181 	sc->sc_sm_acpower.smpsw_name = "AC Power";
    182 	sc->sc_sm_acpower.smpsw_type = PSWITCH_TYPE_ACADAPTER;
    183 	if (sysmon_pswitch_register(&sc->sc_sm_acpower) != 0)
    184 		printf("%s: unable to register AC power status with sysmon\n",
    185 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    186 	memset(&sc->sc_sm_lid, 0, sizeof(struct sysmon_pswitch));
    187 	sc->sc_sm_lid.smpsw_name = "Lid Switch";
    188 	sc->sc_sm_lid.smpsw_type = PSWITCH_TYPE_LID;
    189 	if (sysmon_pswitch_register(&sc->sc_sm_lid) != 0)
    190 		printf("%s: unable to register lid switch with sysmon\n",
    191 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    192 	memset(&sc->sc_sm_powerbutton, 0, sizeof(struct sysmon_pswitch));
    193 	sc->sc_sm_powerbutton.smpsw_name = "Power Button";
    194 	sc->sc_sm_powerbutton.smpsw_type = PSWITCH_TYPE_POWER;
    195 	if (sysmon_pswitch_register(&sc->sc_sm_powerbutton) != 0)
    196 		printf("%s: unable to register power button with sysmon\n",
    197 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    198 	stvii_setup_envsys(sc);
    199 }
    200 
    201 static void
    202 stvii_writereg(struct stvii_softc *sc, int reg, uint8_t val)
    203 {
    204 	uint8_t out[2] = {reg, val};
    205 
    206 	if ((reg < 0) || (reg > 5))
    207 		return;
    208 
    209 	iic_acquire_bus(sc->sc_i2c, 0);
    210 	iic_exec(sc->sc_i2c, I2C_OP_WRITE_WITH_STOP, sc->sc_address, out, 2, NULL, 0, 0);
    211 	iic_release_bus(sc->sc_i2c, 0);
    212 }
    213 
    214 static int
    215 stvii_readreg(struct stvii_softc *sc, int reg)
    216 {
    217 	uint8_t inreg[1], outreg[1];
    218 	int ret = 1, bail = 0;
    219 
    220 	if ((reg < 0) || (reg > 5))
    221 		return 0xff;
    222 	inreg[0] = 0x77;
    223 	outreg[0] = reg;
    224 	iic_acquire_bus(sc->sc_i2c, 0);
    225 	while ((ret != 0) && (bail < 10)) {
    226 		ret = iic_exec(sc->sc_i2c, I2C_OP_READ_WITH_STOP,
    227 		    sc->sc_address, outreg, 1, inreg, 1, 0);
    228 		bail++;
    229 		delay(10);
    230 	}
    231 	iic_release_bus(sc->sc_i2c, 0);
    232 	if (ret != 0)
    233 		return -1;
    234 	return inreg[0];
    235 }
    236 
    237 static int
    238 stvii_battery_level(struct stvii_softc *sc)
    239 {
    240 	int bl, bh, ret;
    241 
    242 	bl = stvii_readreg(sc, ST7_BATTERY_L);
    243 	bh = stvii_readreg(sc, ST7_BATTERY_H);
    244 	ret = (bl & 3) | (bh << 2);
    245 	ret = ((ret * 10000) / 1024) * 1000;
    246 	return ret;
    247 }
    248 
    249 static void
    250 stvii_worker(void *cookie)
    251 {
    252 	struct stvii_softc *sc = cookie;
    253 	int status = 0, st, cnt = 4;
    254 	int bl;
    255 	int charging = 0;
    256 	int ok = TRUE;
    257 	uint8_t nctrl;
    258 
    259 	/* if we were charging when we took over, keep charging */
    260 	if (sc->sc_control & STC_CHARGE_ENABLE)
    261 		charging = 1;
    262 
    263 	while (ok) {
    264 		st = stvii_readreg(sc, ST7_STATUS);
    265 		/*
    266 		 * I get i2c timeouts when the power button is pressed.
    267 		 * According to the linux driver this happens on firmware
    268 		 * version 0x13 and newer, mine is 0x16.
    269 		 * So, when we see read errors on the right version we assume
    270 		 * it's the power button as long as the lid is open
    271 		 * ( the button is inside the lid )
    272 		 */
    273 		if ((st == -1) && (sc->sc_version >= 0x13)) {
    274 			if ((status & (STS_LID_CLOSED | STS_POWER_BTN_DOWN) )
    275 			    == 0) {
    276 			    	st = status | STS_POWER_BTN_DOWN;
    277 			}
    278 		}
    279 		if ((st != -1) && (st != status)) {
    280 			if ((status ^ st) & STS_LID_CLOSED) {
    281 				sysmon_pswitch_event(&sc->sc_sm_lid,
    282 				    ((st & STS_LID_CLOSED) ?
    283 				     PSWITCH_EVENT_PRESSED :
    284 				     PSWITCH_EVENT_RELEASED));
    285 			}
    286 			if ((status ^ st) & STS_AC_AVAILABLE) {
    287 				sysmon_pswitch_event(&sc->sc_sm_acpower,
    288 				    ((st & STS_AC_AVAILABLE) ?
    289 				     PSWITCH_EVENT_PRESSED :
    290 				     PSWITCH_EVENT_RELEASED));
    291 			}
    292 			if ((status ^ st) & STS_POWER_BTN_DOWN) {
    293 				sysmon_pswitch_event(&sc->sc_sm_powerbutton,
    294 				    ((st & STS_POWER_BTN_DOWN) ?
    295 				     PSWITCH_EVENT_PRESSED :
    296 				     PSWITCH_EVENT_RELEASED));
    297 			}
    298 			status = st;
    299 		}
    300 		sc->sc_flags = status;
    301 		if (cnt >= 4) {
    302 			nctrl = sc->sc_control & ~(STC_TRICKLE | STC_CHARGE_ENABLE);
    303 			bl = stvii_battery_level(sc);
    304 			sc->sc_bat_level = bl;
    305 			if (charging && (bl > BAT_FULL)) {
    306 				/* stop charging, we're full */
    307 				charging = 0;
    308 			} else if (!charging && (bl < BAT_LOW)) {
    309 				charging = 1;
    310 			}
    311 			if (st & STS_AC_AVAILABLE) {
    312 				if (charging) {
    313 					nctrl |= STC_CHARGE_ENABLE;
    314 				} else
    315 					nctrl |= STC_TRICKLE;
    316 			}
    317 			if (nctrl != sc->sc_control) {
    318 				sc->sc_control = nctrl;
    319 				stvii_writereg(sc, ST7_CONTROL, sc->sc_control);
    320 			}
    321 			cnt = 0;
    322 		} else
    323 			cnt++;
    324 		tsleep(&sc->sc_sleep, 0, "stvii", hz / 2);
    325 	}
    326 }
    327 
    328 #define INITDATA(index, unit, string)					\
    329 	sc->sc_sensor[index].units = unit;     				\
    330 	sc->sc_sensor[index].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;			\
    331 	snprintf(sc->sc_sensor[index].desc,				\
    332 	    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[index].desc), "%s", string);
    333 
    334 static void
    335 stvii_setup_envsys(struct stvii_softc *sc)
    336 {
    337 	int i;
    338 
    339 	sc->sc_sme = sysmon_envsys_create();
    340 
    341 	INITDATA(BAT_AC_PRESENT, ENVSYS_INDICATOR, "AC present");
    342 	INITDATA(BAT_BATTERY_PRESENT, ENVSYS_INDICATOR, "Battery present");
    343 	INITDATA(BAT_CHARGING, ENVSYS_BATTERY_CHARGE, "Battery charging");
    344 	INITDATA(BAT_CHARGE, ENVSYS_SVOLTS_DC, "Battery voltage");
    345 	INITDATA(BAT_MAX_CHARGE, ENVSYS_SVOLTS_DC, "Battery design cap");
    346 #undef INITDATA
    347 
    348 	for (i = 0; i < BAT_NSENSORS; i++) {
    349 		if (sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme,
    350 						&sc->sc_sensor[i])) {
    351 			sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
    352 			return;
    353 		}
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	sc->sc_sme->sme_name = device_xname(sc->sc_dev);
    357 	sc->sc_sme->sme_cookie = sc;
    358 	sc->sc_sme->sme_refresh = stvii_refresh;
    359 
    360 	if (sysmon_envsys_register(sc->sc_sme)) {
    361 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    362 		    "unable to register with sysmon\n");
    363 		sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
    364 	}
    365 }
    366 
    367 static void
    368 stvii_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, envsys_data_t *edata)
    369 {
    370 	struct stvii_softc *sc = sme->sme_cookie;
    371 	int which = edata->sensor;
    372 
    373 	edata->state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    374 	switch (which) {
    375 	case BAT_AC_PRESENT:
    376 		edata->value_cur = (sc->sc_flags & STS_AC_AVAILABLE);
    377 		edata->state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
    378 		break;
    379 	case BAT_BATTERY_PRESENT:
    380 		edata->value_cur = (sc->sc_flags & STS_BATTERY_PRESENT);
    381 		edata->state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
    382 		break;
    383 	case BAT_CHARGE:
    384 		if (sc->sc_flags & STS_BATTERY_PRESENT) {
    385 			edata->value_cur = sc->sc_bat_level;
    386 			edata->state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
    387 		}
    388 		break;
    389 	case BAT_MAX_CHARGE:
    390 		if (sc->sc_flags & STS_BATTERY_PRESENT) {
    391 			edata->value_cur = 8000000;
    392 			/*edata->state = ENVSYS_SVALID;*/
    393 		}
    394 		break;
    395 	case BAT_CHARGING:
    396 		edata->value_cur = sc->sc_control & STC_CHARGE_ENABLE;
    397 		edata->state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
    398 		break;
    399 	}
    400 }
    401 
    402 void
    403 stvii_poweroff(void)
    404 {
    405 	struct stvii_softc *sc = device_private(stvii_dev);
    406 	int ctl;
    407 
    408 	if (sc == NULL)
    409 		return;
    410 	ctl = stvii_readreg(sc, ST7_CONTROL);
    411 	if (ctl == -1)
    412 		return;
    413 	stvii_writereg(sc, ST7_CONTROL, ctl & ~(STC_MAIN_POWER | STC_DDR_POWER));
    414 }
    415