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      1 //===- ArgList.h - Argument List Management ---------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 
      9 #ifndef LLVM_OPTION_ARGLIST_H
     10 #define LLVM_OPTION_ARGLIST_H
     11 
     12 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     14 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Option/Arg.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Option/OptSpecifier.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Option/Option.h"
     22 #include <algorithm>
     23 #include <cstddef>
     24 #include <initializer_list>
     25 #include <iterator>
     26 #include <list>
     27 #include <memory>
     28 #include <string>
     29 #include <utility>
     30 #include <vector>
     31 
     32 namespace llvm {
     33 
     34 class raw_ostream;
     35 
     36 namespace opt {
     37 
     38 /// arg_iterator - Iterates through arguments stored inside an ArgList.
     39 template<typename BaseIter, unsigned NumOptSpecifiers = 0>
     40 class arg_iterator {
     41   /// The current argument and the end of the sequence we're iterating.
     42   BaseIter Current, End;
     43 
     44   /// Optional filters on the arguments which will be match. To avoid a
     45   /// zero-sized array, we store one specifier even if we're asked for none.
     46   OptSpecifier Ids[NumOptSpecifiers ? NumOptSpecifiers : 1];
     47 
     48   void SkipToNextArg() {
     49     for (; Current != End; ++Current) {
     50       // Skip erased elements.
     51       if (!*Current)
     52         continue;
     53 
     54       // Done if there are no filters.
     55       if (!NumOptSpecifiers)
     56         return;
     57 
     58       // Otherwise require a match.
     59       const Option &O = (*Current)->getOption();
     60       for (auto Id : Ids) {
     61         if (!Id.isValid())
     62           break;
     63         if (O.matches(Id))
     64           return;
     65       }
     66     }
     67   }
     68 
     69   using Traits = std::iterator_traits<BaseIter>;
     70 
     71 public:
     72   using value_type = typename Traits::value_type;
     73   using reference = typename Traits::reference;
     74   using pointer = typename Traits::pointer;
     75   using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
     76   using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
     77 
     78   arg_iterator(
     79       BaseIter Current, BaseIter End,
     80       const OptSpecifier (&Ids)[NumOptSpecifiers ? NumOptSpecifiers : 1] = {})
     81       : Current(Current), End(End) {
     82     for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumOptSpecifiers; ++I)
     83       this->Ids[I] = Ids[I];
     84     SkipToNextArg();
     85   }
     86 
     87   reference operator*() const { return *Current; }
     88   pointer operator->() const { return Current; }
     89 
     90   arg_iterator &operator++() {
     91     ++Current;
     92     SkipToNextArg();
     93     return *this;
     94   }
     95 
     96   arg_iterator operator++(int) {
     97     arg_iterator tmp(*this);
     98     ++(*this);
     99     return tmp;
    100   }
    101 
    102   friend bool operator==(arg_iterator LHS, arg_iterator RHS) {
    103     return LHS.Current == RHS.Current;
    104   }
    105   friend bool operator!=(arg_iterator LHS, arg_iterator RHS) {
    106     return !(LHS == RHS);
    107   }
    108 };
    109 
    110 /// ArgList - Ordered collection of driver arguments.
    111 ///
    112 /// The ArgList class manages a list of Arg instances as well as
    113 /// auxiliary data and convenience methods to allow Tools to quickly
    114 /// check for the presence of Arg instances for a particular Option
    115 /// and to iterate over groups of arguments.
    116 class ArgList {
    117 public:
    118   using arglist_type = SmallVector<Arg *, 16>;
    119   using iterator = arg_iterator<arglist_type::iterator>;
    120   using const_iterator = arg_iterator<arglist_type::const_iterator>;
    121   using reverse_iterator = arg_iterator<arglist_type::reverse_iterator>;
    122   using const_reverse_iterator =
    123       arg_iterator<arglist_type::const_reverse_iterator>;
    124 
    125   template<unsigned N> using filtered_iterator =
    126       arg_iterator<arglist_type::const_iterator, N>;
    127   template<unsigned N> using filtered_reverse_iterator =
    128       arg_iterator<arglist_type::const_reverse_iterator, N>;
    129 
    130 private:
    131   /// The internal list of arguments.
    132   arglist_type Args;
    133 
    134   using OptRange = std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>;
    135   static OptRange emptyRange() { return {-1u, 0u}; }
    136 
    137   /// The first and last index of each different OptSpecifier ID.
    138   DenseMap<unsigned, OptRange> OptRanges;
    139 
    140   /// Get the range of indexes in which options with the specified IDs might
    141   /// reside, or (0, 0) if there are no such options.
    142   OptRange getRange(std::initializer_list<OptSpecifier> Ids) const;
    143 
    144 protected:
    145   // Make the default special members protected so they won't be used to slice
    146   // derived objects, but can still be used by derived objects to implement
    147   // their own special members.
    148   ArgList() = default;
    149 
    150   // Explicit move operations to ensure the container is cleared post-move
    151   // otherwise it could lead to a double-delete in the case of moving of an
    152   // InputArgList which deletes the contents of the container. If we could fix
    153   // up the ownership here (delegate storage/ownership to the derived class so
    154   // it can be a container of unique_ptr) this would be simpler.
    155   ArgList(ArgList &&RHS)
    156       : Args(std::move(RHS.Args)), OptRanges(std::move(RHS.OptRanges)) {
    157     RHS.Args.clear();
    158     RHS.OptRanges.clear();
    159   }
    160 
    161   ArgList &operator=(ArgList &&RHS) {
    162     Args = std::move(RHS.Args);
    163     RHS.Args.clear();
    164     OptRanges = std::move(RHS.OptRanges);
    165     RHS.OptRanges.clear();
    166     return *this;
    167   }
    168 
    169   // Protect the dtor to ensure this type is never destroyed polymorphically.
    170   ~ArgList() = default;
    171 
    172   // Implicitly convert a value to an OptSpecifier. Used to work around a bug
    173   // in MSVC's implementation of narrowing conversion checking.
    174   static OptSpecifier toOptSpecifier(OptSpecifier S) { return S; }
    175 
    176 public:
    177   /// @name Arg Access
    178   /// @{
    179 
    180   /// append - Append \p A to the arg list.
    181   void append(Arg *A);
    182 
    183   const arglist_type &getArgs() const { return Args; }
    184 
    185   unsigned size() const { return Args.size(); }
    186 
    187   /// @}
    188   /// @name Arg Iteration
    189   /// @{
    190 
    191   iterator begin() { return {Args.begin(), Args.end()}; }
    192   iterator end() { return {Args.end(), Args.end()}; }
    193 
    194   reverse_iterator rbegin() { return {Args.rbegin(), Args.rend()}; }
    195   reverse_iterator rend() { return {Args.rend(), Args.rend()}; }
    196 
    197   const_iterator begin() const { return {Args.begin(), Args.end()}; }
    198   const_iterator end() const { return {Args.end(), Args.end()}; }
    199 
    200   const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return {Args.rbegin(), Args.rend()}; }
    201   const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return {Args.rend(), Args.rend()}; }
    202 
    203   template<typename ...OptSpecifiers>
    204   iterator_range<filtered_iterator<sizeof...(OptSpecifiers)>>
    205   filtered(OptSpecifiers ...Ids) const {
    206     OptRange Range = getRange({toOptSpecifier(Ids)...});
    207     auto B = Args.begin() + Range.first;
    208     auto E = Args.begin() + Range.second;
    209     using Iterator = filtered_iterator<sizeof...(OptSpecifiers)>;
    210     return make_range(Iterator(B, E, {toOptSpecifier(Ids)...}),
    211                       Iterator(E, E, {toOptSpecifier(Ids)...}));
    212   }
    213 
    214   template<typename ...OptSpecifiers>
    215   iterator_range<filtered_reverse_iterator<sizeof...(OptSpecifiers)>>
    216   filtered_reverse(OptSpecifiers ...Ids) const {
    217     OptRange Range = getRange({toOptSpecifier(Ids)...});
    218     auto B = Args.rend() - Range.second;
    219     auto E = Args.rend() - Range.first;
    220     using Iterator = filtered_reverse_iterator<sizeof...(OptSpecifiers)>;
    221     return make_range(Iterator(B, E, {toOptSpecifier(Ids)...}),
    222                       Iterator(E, E, {toOptSpecifier(Ids)...}));
    223   }
    224 
    225   /// @}
    226   /// @name Arg Removal
    227   /// @{
    228 
    229   /// eraseArg - Remove any option matching \p Id.
    230   void eraseArg(OptSpecifier Id);
    231 
    232   /// @}
    233   /// @name Arg Access
    234   /// @{
    235 
    236   /// hasArg - Does the arg list contain any option matching \p Id.
    237   ///
    238   /// \p Claim Whether the argument should be claimed, if it exists.
    239   template<typename ...OptSpecifiers>
    240   bool hasArgNoClaim(OptSpecifiers ...Ids) const {
    241     return getLastArgNoClaim(Ids...) != nullptr;
    242   }
    243   template<typename ...OptSpecifiers>
    244   bool hasArg(OptSpecifiers ...Ids) const {
    245     return getLastArg(Ids...) != nullptr;
    246   }
    247 
    248   /// Return the last argument matching \p Id, or null.
    249   template<typename ...OptSpecifiers>
    250   Arg *getLastArg(OptSpecifiers ...Ids) const {
    251     Arg *Res = nullptr;
    252     for (Arg *A : filtered(Ids...)) {
    253       Res = A;
    254       Res->claim();
    255     }
    256     return Res;
    257   }
    258 
    259   /// Return the last argument matching \p Id, or null. Do not "claim" the
    260   /// option (don't mark it as having been used).
    261   template<typename ...OptSpecifiers>
    262   Arg *getLastArgNoClaim(OptSpecifiers ...Ids) const {
    263     for (Arg *A : filtered_reverse(Ids...))
    264       return A;
    265     return nullptr;
    266   }
    267 
    268   /// getArgString - Return the input argument string at \p Index.
    269   virtual const char *getArgString(unsigned Index) const = 0;
    270 
    271   /// getNumInputArgStrings - Return the number of original argument strings,
    272   /// which are guaranteed to be the first strings in the argument string
    273   /// list.
    274   virtual unsigned getNumInputArgStrings() const = 0;
    275 
    276   /// @}
    277   /// @name Argument Lookup Utilities
    278   /// @{
    279 
    280   /// getLastArgValue - Return the value of the last argument, or a default.
    281   StringRef getLastArgValue(OptSpecifier Id, StringRef Default = "") const;
    282 
    283   /// getAllArgValues - Get the values of all instances of the given argument
    284   /// as strings.
    285   std::vector<std::string> getAllArgValues(OptSpecifier Id) const;
    286 
    287   /// @}
    288   /// @name Translation Utilities
    289   /// @{
    290 
    291   /// hasFlag - Given an option \p Pos and its negative form \p Neg, return
    292   /// true if the option is present, false if the negation is present, and
    293   /// \p Default if neither option is given. If both the option and its
    294   /// negation are present, the last one wins.
    295   bool hasFlag(OptSpecifier Pos, OptSpecifier Neg, bool Default=true) const;
    296 
    297   /// hasFlag - Given an option \p Pos, an alias \p PosAlias and its negative
    298   /// form \p Neg, return true if the option or its alias is present, false if
    299   /// the negation is present, and \p Default if none of the options are
    300   /// given. If multiple options are present, the last one wins.
    301   bool hasFlag(OptSpecifier Pos, OptSpecifier PosAlias, OptSpecifier Neg,
    302                bool Default = true) const;
    303 
    304   /// Render only the last argument match \p Id0, if present.
    305   template<typename ...OptSpecifiers>
    306   void AddLastArg(ArgStringList &Output, OptSpecifiers ...Ids) const {
    307     if (Arg *A = getLastArg(Ids...)) // Calls claim() on all Ids's Args.
    308       A->render(*this, Output);
    309   }
    310 
    311   /// AddAllArgsExcept - Render all arguments matching any of the given ids
    312   /// and not matching any of the excluded ids.
    313   void AddAllArgsExcept(ArgStringList &Output, ArrayRef<OptSpecifier> Ids,
    314                         ArrayRef<OptSpecifier> ExcludeIds) const;
    315   /// AddAllArgs - Render all arguments matching any of the given ids.
    316   void AddAllArgs(ArgStringList &Output, ArrayRef<OptSpecifier> Ids) const;
    317 
    318   /// AddAllArgs - Render all arguments matching the given ids.
    319   void AddAllArgs(ArgStringList &Output, OptSpecifier Id0,
    320                   OptSpecifier Id1 = 0U, OptSpecifier Id2 = 0U) const;
    321 
    322   /// AddAllArgValues - Render the argument values of all arguments
    323   /// matching the given ids.
    324   void AddAllArgValues(ArgStringList &Output, OptSpecifier Id0,
    325                        OptSpecifier Id1 = 0U, OptSpecifier Id2 = 0U) const;
    326 
    327   /// AddAllArgsTranslated - Render all the arguments matching the
    328   /// given ids, but forced to separate args and using the provided
    329   /// name instead of the first option value.
    330   ///
    331   /// \param Joined - If true, render the argument as joined with
    332   /// the option specifier.
    333   void AddAllArgsTranslated(ArgStringList &Output, OptSpecifier Id0,
    334                             const char *Translation,
    335                             bool Joined = false) const;
    336 
    337   /// ClaimAllArgs - Claim all arguments which match the given
    338   /// option id.
    339   void ClaimAllArgs(OptSpecifier Id0) const;
    340 
    341   /// ClaimAllArgs - Claim all arguments.
    342   ///
    343   void ClaimAllArgs() const;
    344   /// @}
    345   /// @name Arg Synthesis
    346   /// @{
    347 
    348   /// Construct a constant string pointer whose
    349   /// lifetime will match that of the ArgList.
    350   virtual const char *MakeArgStringRef(StringRef Str) const = 0;
    351   const char *MakeArgString(const Twine &Str) const {
    352     SmallString<256> Buf;
    353     return MakeArgStringRef(Str.toStringRef(Buf));
    354   }
    355 
    356   /// Create an arg string for (\p LHS + \p RHS), reusing the
    357   /// string at \p Index if possible.
    358   const char *GetOrMakeJoinedArgString(unsigned Index, StringRef LHS,
    359                                         StringRef RHS) const;
    360 
    361   void print(raw_ostream &O) const;
    362   void dump() const;
    363 
    364   /// @}
    365 };
    366 
    367 class InputArgList final : public ArgList {
    368 private:
    369   /// List of argument strings used by the contained Args.
    370   ///
    371   /// This is mutable since we treat the ArgList as being the list
    372   /// of Args, and allow routines to add new strings (to have a
    373   /// convenient place to store the memory) via MakeIndex.
    374   mutable ArgStringList ArgStrings;
    375 
    376   /// Strings for synthesized arguments.
    377   ///
    378   /// This is mutable since we treat the ArgList as being the list
    379   /// of Args, and allow routines to add new strings (to have a
    380   /// convenient place to store the memory) via MakeIndex.
    381   mutable std::list<std::string> SynthesizedStrings;
    382 
    383   /// The number of original input argument strings.
    384   unsigned NumInputArgStrings;
    385 
    386   /// Release allocated arguments.
    387   void releaseMemory();
    388 
    389 public:
    390   InputArgList() : NumInputArgStrings(0) {}
    391 
    392   InputArgList(const char* const *ArgBegin, const char* const *ArgEnd);
    393 
    394   InputArgList(InputArgList &&RHS)
    395       : ArgList(std::move(RHS)), ArgStrings(std::move(RHS.ArgStrings)),
    396         SynthesizedStrings(std::move(RHS.SynthesizedStrings)),
    397         NumInputArgStrings(RHS.NumInputArgStrings) {}
    398 
    399   InputArgList &operator=(InputArgList &&RHS) {
    400     releaseMemory();
    401     ArgList::operator=(std::move(RHS));
    402     ArgStrings = std::move(RHS.ArgStrings);
    403     SynthesizedStrings = std::move(RHS.SynthesizedStrings);
    404     NumInputArgStrings = RHS.NumInputArgStrings;
    405     return *this;
    406   }
    407 
    408   ~InputArgList() { releaseMemory(); }
    409 
    410   const char *getArgString(unsigned Index) const override {
    411     return ArgStrings[Index];
    412   }
    413 
    414   void replaceArgString(unsigned Index, const Twine &S) {
    415     ArgStrings[Index] = MakeArgString(S);
    416   }
    417 
    418   unsigned getNumInputArgStrings() const override {
    419     return NumInputArgStrings;
    420   }
    421 
    422   /// @name Arg Synthesis
    423   /// @{
    424 
    425 public:
    426   /// MakeIndex - Get an index for the given string(s).
    427   unsigned MakeIndex(StringRef String0) const;
    428   unsigned MakeIndex(StringRef String0, StringRef String1) const;
    429 
    430   using ArgList::MakeArgString;
    431   const char *MakeArgStringRef(StringRef Str) const override;
    432 
    433   /// @}
    434 };
    435 
    436 /// DerivedArgList - An ordered collection of driver arguments,
    437 /// whose storage may be in another argument list.
    438 class DerivedArgList final : public ArgList {
    439   const InputArgList &BaseArgs;
    440 
    441   /// The list of arguments we synthesized.
    442   mutable SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<Arg>, 16> SynthesizedArgs;
    443 
    444 public:
    445   /// Construct a new derived arg list from \p BaseArgs.
    446   DerivedArgList(const InputArgList &BaseArgs);
    447 
    448   const char *getArgString(unsigned Index) const override {
    449     return BaseArgs.getArgString(Index);
    450   }
    451 
    452   unsigned getNumInputArgStrings() const override {
    453     return BaseArgs.getNumInputArgStrings();
    454   }
    455 
    456   const InputArgList &getBaseArgs() const {
    457     return BaseArgs;
    458   }
    459 
    460   /// @name Arg Synthesis
    461   /// @{
    462 
    463   /// AddSynthesizedArg - Add a argument to the list of synthesized arguments
    464   /// (to be freed).
    465   void AddSynthesizedArg(Arg *A);
    466 
    467   using ArgList::MakeArgString;
    468   const char *MakeArgStringRef(StringRef Str) const override;
    469 
    470   /// AddFlagArg - Construct a new FlagArg for the given option \p Id and
    471   /// append it to the argument list.
    472   void AddFlagArg(const Arg *BaseArg, const Option Opt) {
    473     append(MakeFlagArg(BaseArg, Opt));
    474   }
    475 
    476   /// AddPositionalArg - Construct a new Positional arg for the given option
    477   /// \p Id, with the provided \p Value and append it to the argument
    478   /// list.
    479   void AddPositionalArg(const Arg *BaseArg, const Option Opt,
    480                         StringRef Value) {
    481     append(MakePositionalArg(BaseArg, Opt, Value));
    482   }
    483 
    484   /// AddSeparateArg - Construct a new Positional arg for the given option
    485   /// \p Id, with the provided \p Value and append it to the argument
    486   /// list.
    487   void AddSeparateArg(const Arg *BaseArg, const Option Opt,
    488                       StringRef Value) {
    489     append(MakeSeparateArg(BaseArg, Opt, Value));
    490   }
    491 
    492   /// AddJoinedArg - Construct a new Positional arg for the given option
    493   /// \p Id, with the provided \p Value and append it to the argument list.
    494   void AddJoinedArg(const Arg *BaseArg, const Option Opt,
    495                     StringRef Value) {
    496     append(MakeJoinedArg(BaseArg, Opt, Value));
    497   }
    498 
    499   /// MakeFlagArg - Construct a new FlagArg for the given option \p Id.
    500   Arg *MakeFlagArg(const Arg *BaseArg, const Option Opt) const;
    501 
    502   /// MakePositionalArg - Construct a new Positional arg for the
    503   /// given option \p Id, with the provided \p Value.
    504   Arg *MakePositionalArg(const Arg *BaseArg, const Option Opt,
    505                           StringRef Value) const;
    506 
    507   /// MakeSeparateArg - Construct a new Positional arg for the
    508   /// given option \p Id, with the provided \p Value.
    509   Arg *MakeSeparateArg(const Arg *BaseArg, const Option Opt,
    510                         StringRef Value) const;
    511 
    512   /// MakeJoinedArg - Construct a new Positional arg for the
    513   /// given option \p Id, with the provided \p Value.
    514   Arg *MakeJoinedArg(const Arg *BaseArg, const Option Opt,
    515                       StringRef Value) const;
    516 
    517   /// @}
    518 };
    519 
    520 } // end namespace opt
    521 
    522 } // end namespace llvm
    523 
    524 #endif // LLVM_OPTION_ARGLIST_H
    525