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      1 //===-- PPCRegisterInfo.cpp - PowerPC Register Information ----------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file contains the PowerPC implementation of the TargetRegisterInfo
     10 // class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "PPCRegisterInfo.h"
     15 #include "PPCFrameLowering.h"
     16 #include "PPCInstrBuilder.h"
     17 #include "PPCMachineFunctionInfo.h"
     18 #include "PPCSubtarget.h"
     19 #include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
     23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
     24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
     25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
     27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
     29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
     30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
     31 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
     32 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
     33 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
     34 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
     35 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     36 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     37 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     38 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
     39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
     42 #include <cstdlib>
     43 
     44 using namespace llvm;
     45 
     46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "reginfo"
     47 
     48 #define GET_REGINFO_TARGET_DESC
     49 #include "PPCGenRegisterInfo.inc"
     50 
     51 STATISTIC(InflateGPRC, "Number of gprc inputs for getLargestLegalClass");
     52 STATISTIC(InflateGP8RC, "Number of g8rc inputs for getLargestLegalClass");
     53 
     54 static cl::opt<bool>
     55 EnableBasePointer("ppc-use-base-pointer", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
     56          cl::desc("Enable use of a base pointer for complex stack frames"));
     57 
     58 static cl::opt<bool>
     59 AlwaysBasePointer("ppc-always-use-base-pointer", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
     60          cl::desc("Force the use of a base pointer in every function"));
     61 
     62 static cl::opt<bool>
     63 EnableGPRToVecSpills("ppc-enable-gpr-to-vsr-spills", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
     64          cl::desc("Enable spills from gpr to vsr rather than stack"));
     65 
     66 static cl::opt<bool>
     67 StackPtrConst("ppc-stack-ptr-caller-preserved",
     68                 cl::desc("Consider R1 caller preserved so stack saves of "
     69                          "caller preserved registers can be LICM candidates"),
     70                 cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
     71 
     72 static cl::opt<unsigned>
     73 MaxCRBitSpillDist("ppc-max-crbit-spill-dist",
     74                   cl::desc("Maximum search distance for definition of CR bit "
     75                            "spill on ppc"),
     76                   cl::Hidden, cl::init(100));
     77 
     78 // Copies/moves of physical accumulators are expensive operations
     79 // that should be avoided whenever possible. MMA instructions are
     80 // meant to be used in performance-sensitive computational kernels.
     81 // This option is provided, at least for the time being, to give the
     82 // user a tool to detect this expensive operation and either rework
     83 // their code or report a compiler bug if that turns out to be the
     84 // cause.
     85 #ifndef NDEBUG
     86 static cl::opt<bool>
     87 ReportAccMoves("ppc-report-acc-moves",
     88                cl::desc("Emit information about accumulator register spills "
     89                         "and copies"),
     90                cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 static unsigned offsetMinAlignForOpcode(unsigned OpC);
     94 
     95 PPCRegisterInfo::PPCRegisterInfo(const PPCTargetMachine &TM)
     96   : PPCGenRegisterInfo(TM.isPPC64() ? PPC::LR8 : PPC::LR,
     97                        TM.isPPC64() ? 0 : 1,
     98                        TM.isPPC64() ? 0 : 1),
     99     TM(TM) {
    100   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LD]   = PPC::LDX;    ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STD]  = PPC::STDX;
    101   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LBZ]  = PPC::LBZX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STB]  = PPC::STBX;
    102   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHZ]  = PPC::LHZX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHA]  = PPC::LHAX;
    103   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWZ]  = PPC::LWZX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWA]  = PPC::LWAX;
    104   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LFS]  = PPC::LFSX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LFD]  = PPC::LFDX;
    105   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STH]  = PPC::STHX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STW]  = PPC::STWX;
    106   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STFS] = PPC::STFSX;  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STFD] = PPC::STFDX;
    107   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::ADDI] = PPC::ADD4;
    108   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWA_32] = PPC::LWAX_32;
    109 
    110   // 64-bit
    111   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHA8] = PPC::LHAX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LBZ8] = PPC::LBZX8;
    112   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHZ8] = PPC::LHZX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWZ8] = PPC::LWZX8;
    113   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STB8] = PPC::STBX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STH8] = PPC::STHX8;
    114   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STW8] = PPC::STWX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STDU] = PPC::STDUX;
    115   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::ADDI8] = PPC::ADD8;
    116 
    117   // VSX
    118   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::DFLOADf32] = PPC::LXSSPX;
    119   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::DFLOADf64] = PPC::LXSDX;
    120   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::SPILLTOVSR_LD] = PPC::SPILLTOVSR_LDX;
    121   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::SPILLTOVSR_ST] = PPC::SPILLTOVSR_STX;
    122   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::DFSTOREf32] = PPC::STXSSPX;
    123   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::DFSTOREf64] = PPC::STXSDX;
    124   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LXV] = PPC::LXVX;
    125   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LXSD] = PPC::LXSDX;
    126   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LXSSP] = PPC::LXSSPX;
    127   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STXV] = PPC::STXVX;
    128   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STXSD] = PPC::STXSDX;
    129   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STXSSP] = PPC::STXSSPX;
    130 
    131   // SPE
    132   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::EVLDD] = PPC::EVLDDX;
    133   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::EVSTDD] = PPC::EVSTDDX;
    134   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::SPESTW] = PPC::SPESTWX;
    135   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::SPELWZ] = PPC::SPELWZX;
    136 }
    137 
    138 /// getPointerRegClass - Return the register class to use to hold pointers.
    139 /// This is used for addressing modes.
    140 const TargetRegisterClass *
    141 PPCRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned Kind)
    142                                                                        const {
    143   // Note that PPCInstrInfo::FoldImmediate also directly uses this Kind value
    144   // when it checks for ZERO folding.
    145   if (Kind == 1) {
    146     if (TM.isPPC64())
    147       return &PPC::G8RC_NOX0RegClass;
    148     return &PPC::GPRC_NOR0RegClass;
    149   }
    150 
    151   if (TM.isPPC64())
    152     return &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
    153   return &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
    154 }
    155 
    156 const MCPhysReg*
    157 PPCRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction *MF) const {
    158   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    159   if (MF->getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::AnyReg) {
    160     if (!TM.isPPC64() && Subtarget.isAIXABI())
    161       report_fatal_error("AnyReg unimplemented on 32-bit AIX.");
    162     if (Subtarget.hasVSX()) {
    163       if (Subtarget.isAIXABI() && !TM.getAIXExtendedAltivecABI())
    164         return CSR_64_AllRegs_AIX_Dflt_VSX_SaveList;
    165       return CSR_64_AllRegs_VSX_SaveList;
    166     }
    167     if (Subtarget.hasAltivec()) {
    168       if (Subtarget.isAIXABI() && !TM.getAIXExtendedAltivecABI())
    169         return CSR_64_AllRegs_AIX_Dflt_Altivec_SaveList;
    170       return CSR_64_AllRegs_Altivec_SaveList;
    171     }
    172     return CSR_64_AllRegs_SaveList;
    173   }
    174 
    175   // On PPC64, we might need to save r2 (but only if it is not reserved).
    176   // We do not need to treat R2 as callee-saved when using PC-Relative calls
    177   // because any direct uses of R2 will cause it to be reserved. If the function
    178   // is a leaf or the only uses of R2 are implicit uses for calls, the calls
    179   // will use the @notoc relocation which will cause this function to set the
    180   // st_other bit to 1, thereby communicating to its caller that it arbitrarily
    181   // clobbers the TOC.
    182   bool SaveR2 = MF->getRegInfo().isAllocatable(PPC::X2) &&
    183                 !Subtarget.isUsingPCRelativeCalls();
    184 
    185   // Cold calling convention CSRs.
    186   if (MF->getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::Cold) {
    187     if (Subtarget.isAIXABI())
    188       report_fatal_error("Cold calling unimplemented on AIX.");
    189     if (TM.isPPC64()) {
    190       if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
    191         return SaveR2 ? CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_R2_Altivec_SaveList
    192                       : CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_Altivec_SaveList;
    193       return SaveR2 ? CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_R2_SaveList
    194                     : CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_SaveList;
    195     }
    196     // 32-bit targets.
    197     if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
    198       return CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_Altivec_SaveList;
    199     else if (Subtarget.hasSPE())
    200       return CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_SPE_SaveList;
    201     return CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_SaveList;
    202   }
    203   // Standard calling convention CSRs.
    204   if (TM.isPPC64()) {
    205     if (Subtarget.hasAltivec() &&
    206         (!Subtarget.isAIXABI() || TM.getAIXExtendedAltivecABI())) {
    207       return SaveR2 ? CSR_PPC64_R2_Altivec_SaveList
    208                     : CSR_PPC64_Altivec_SaveList;
    209     }
    210     return SaveR2 ? CSR_PPC64_R2_SaveList : CSR_PPC64_SaveList;
    211   }
    212   // 32-bit targets.
    213   if (Subtarget.isAIXABI()) {
    214     if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
    215       return TM.getAIXExtendedAltivecABI() ? CSR_AIX32_Altivec_SaveList
    216                                            : CSR_AIX32_SaveList;
    217     return CSR_AIX32_SaveList;
    218   }
    219   if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
    220     return CSR_SVR432_Altivec_SaveList;
    221   else if (Subtarget.hasSPE())
    222     return CSR_SVR432_SPE_SaveList;
    223   return CSR_SVR432_SaveList;
    224 }
    225 
    226 const uint32_t *
    227 PPCRegisterInfo::getCallPreservedMask(const MachineFunction &MF,
    228                                       CallingConv::ID CC) const {
    229   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    230   if (CC == CallingConv::AnyReg) {
    231     if (Subtarget.hasVSX()) {
    232       if (Subtarget.isAIXABI() && !TM.getAIXExtendedAltivecABI())
    233         return CSR_64_AllRegs_AIX_Dflt_VSX_RegMask;
    234       return CSR_64_AllRegs_VSX_RegMask;
    235     }
    236     if (Subtarget.hasAltivec()) {
    237       if (Subtarget.isAIXABI() && !TM.getAIXExtendedAltivecABI())
    238         return CSR_64_AllRegs_AIX_Dflt_Altivec_RegMask;
    239       return CSR_64_AllRegs_Altivec_RegMask;
    240     }
    241     return CSR_64_AllRegs_RegMask;
    242   }
    243 
    244   if (Subtarget.isAIXABI()) {
    245     return TM.isPPC64()
    246                ? ((Subtarget.hasAltivec() && TM.getAIXExtendedAltivecABI())
    247                       ? CSR_PPC64_Altivec_RegMask
    248                       : CSR_PPC64_RegMask)
    249                : ((Subtarget.hasAltivec() && TM.getAIXExtendedAltivecABI())
    250                       ? CSR_AIX32_Altivec_RegMask
    251                       : CSR_AIX32_RegMask);
    252   }
    253 
    254   if (CC == CallingConv::Cold) {
    255     return TM.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_Altivec_RegMask
    256                                                   : CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_RegMask)
    257                         : (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_Altivec_RegMask
    258                                                   : (Subtarget.hasSPE()
    259                                                   ? CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_SPE_RegMask
    260                                                   : CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_RegMask));
    261   }
    262 
    263   return TM.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_PPC64_Altivec_RegMask
    264                                                 : CSR_PPC64_RegMask)
    265                       : (Subtarget.hasAltivec()
    266                              ? CSR_SVR432_Altivec_RegMask
    267                              : (Subtarget.hasSPE() ? CSR_SVR432_SPE_RegMask
    268                                                    : CSR_SVR432_RegMask));
    269 }
    270 
    271 const uint32_t*
    272 PPCRegisterInfo::getNoPreservedMask() const {
    273   return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask;
    274 }
    275 
    276 void PPCRegisterInfo::adjustStackMapLiveOutMask(uint32_t *Mask) const {
    277   for (unsigned PseudoReg : {PPC::ZERO, PPC::ZERO8, PPC::RM})
    278     Mask[PseudoReg / 32] &= ~(1u << (PseudoReg % 32));
    279 }
    280 
    281 BitVector PPCRegisterInfo::getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    282   BitVector Reserved(getNumRegs());
    283   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    284   const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
    285 
    286   // The ZERO register is not really a register, but the representation of r0
    287   // when used in instructions that treat r0 as the constant 0.
    288   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::ZERO);
    289 
    290   // The FP register is also not really a register, but is the representation
    291   // of the frame pointer register used by ISD::FRAMEADDR.
    292   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::FP);
    293 
    294   // The BP register is also not really a register, but is the representation
    295   // of the base pointer register used by setjmp.
    296   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::BP);
    297 
    298   // The counter registers must be reserved so that counter-based loops can
    299   // be correctly formed (and the mtctr instructions are not DCE'd).
    300   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::CTR);
    301   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::CTR8);
    302 
    303   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R1);
    304   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::LR);
    305   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::LR8);
    306   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::RM);
    307 
    308   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::VRSAVE);
    309 
    310   // The SVR4 ABI reserves r2 and r13
    311   if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI()) {
    312     // We only reserve r2 if we need to use the TOC pointer. If we have no
    313     // explicit uses of the TOC pointer (meaning we're a leaf function with
    314     // no constant-pool loads, etc.) and we have no potential uses inside an
    315     // inline asm block, then we can treat r2 has an ordinary callee-saved
    316     // register.
    317     const PPCFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
    318     if (!TM.isPPC64() || FuncInfo->usesTOCBasePtr() || MF.hasInlineAsm())
    319       markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R2);  // System-reserved register
    320     markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R13); // Small Data Area pointer register
    321   }
    322 
    323   // Always reserve r2 on AIX for now.
    324   // TODO: Make r2 allocatable on AIX/XCOFF for some leaf functions.
    325   if (Subtarget.isAIXABI())
    326     markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R2);  // System-reserved register
    327 
    328   // On PPC64, r13 is the thread pointer. Never allocate this register.
    329   if (TM.isPPC64())
    330     markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R13);
    331 
    332   if (TFI->needsFP(MF))
    333     markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R31);
    334 
    335   bool IsPositionIndependent = TM.isPositionIndependent();
    336   if (hasBasePointer(MF)) {
    337     if (Subtarget.is32BitELFABI() && IsPositionIndependent)
    338       markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R29);
    339     else
    340       markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R30);
    341   }
    342 
    343   if (Subtarget.is32BitELFABI() && IsPositionIndependent)
    344     markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R30);
    345 
    346   // Reserve Altivec registers when Altivec is unavailable.
    347   if (!Subtarget.hasAltivec())
    348     for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator I = PPC::VRRCRegClass.begin(),
    349          IE = PPC::VRRCRegClass.end(); I != IE; ++I)
    350       markSuperRegs(Reserved, *I);
    351 
    352   if (Subtarget.isAIXABI() && Subtarget.hasAltivec() &&
    353       !TM.getAIXExtendedAltivecABI()) {
    354     //  In the AIX default Altivec ABI, vector registers VR20-VR31 are reserved
    355     //  and cannot be used.
    356     for (auto Reg : CSR_Altivec_SaveList) {
    357       if (Reg == 0)
    358         break;
    359       markSuperRegs(Reserved, Reg);
    360       for (MCRegAliasIterator AS(Reg, this, true); AS.isValid(); ++AS) {
    361         Reserved.set(*AS);
    362       }
    363     }
    364   }
    365 
    366   assert(checkAllSuperRegsMarked(Reserved));
    367   return Reserved;
    368 }
    369 
    370 bool PPCRegisterInfo::requiresFrameIndexScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    371   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    372   const PPCInstrInfo *InstrInfo =  Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    373   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    374   const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &Info = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo();
    375 
    376   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "requiresFrameIndexScavenging for " << MF.getName()
    377                     << ".\n");
    378   // If the callee saved info is invalid we have to default to true for safety.
    379   if (!MFI.isCalleeSavedInfoValid()) {
    380     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "TRUE - Invalid callee saved info.\n");
    381     return true;
    382   }
    383 
    384   // We will require the use of X-Forms because the frame is larger than what
    385   // can be represented in signed 16 bits that fit in the immediate of a D-Form.
    386   // If we need an X-Form then we need a register to store the address offset.
    387   unsigned FrameSize = MFI.getStackSize();
    388   // Signed 16 bits means that the FrameSize cannot be more than 15 bits.
    389   if (FrameSize & ~0x7FFF) {
    390     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "TRUE - Frame size is too large for D-Form.\n");
    391     return true;
    392   }
    393 
    394   // The callee saved info is valid so it can be traversed.
    395   // Checking for registers that need saving that do not have load or store
    396   // forms where the address offset is an immediate.
    397   for (unsigned i = 0; i < Info.size(); i++) {
    398     // If the spill is to a register no scavenging is required.
    399     if (Info[i].isSpilledToReg())
    400       continue;
    401 
    402     int FrIdx = Info[i].getFrameIdx();
    403     unsigned Reg = Info[i].getReg();
    404 
    405     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
    406     unsigned Opcode = InstrInfo->getStoreOpcodeForSpill(RC);
    407     if (!MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FrIdx)) {
    408       // This is not a fixed object. If it requires alignment then we may still
    409       // need to use the XForm.
    410       if (offsetMinAlignForOpcode(Opcode) > 1) {
    411         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Memory Operand: " << InstrInfo->getName(Opcode)
    412                           << " for register " << printReg(Reg, this) << ".\n");
    413         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "TRUE - Not fixed frame object that requires "
    414                           << "alignment.\n");
    415         return true;
    416       }
    417     }
    418 
    419     // This is eiher:
    420     // 1) A fixed frame index object which we know are aligned so
    421     // as long as we have a valid DForm/DSForm/DQForm (non XForm) we don't
    422     // need to consider the alignment here.
    423     // 2) A not fixed object but in that case we now know that the min required
    424     // alignment is no more than 1 based on the previous check.
    425     if (InstrInfo->isXFormMemOp(Opcode)) {
    426       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Memory Operand: " << InstrInfo->getName(Opcode)
    427                         << " for register " << printReg(Reg, this) << ".\n");
    428       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "TRUE - Memory operand is X-Form.\n");
    429       return true;
    430     }
    431   }
    432   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "FALSE - Scavenging is not required.\n");
    433   return false;
    434 }
    435 
    436 bool PPCRegisterInfo::requiresVirtualBaseRegisters(
    437     const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    438   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    439   // Do not use virtual base registers when ROP protection is turned on.
    440   // Virtual base registers break the layout of the local variable space and may
    441   // push the ROP Hash location past the 512 byte range of the ROP store
    442   // instruction.
    443   return !Subtarget.hasROPProtect();
    444 }
    445 
    446 bool PPCRegisterInfo::isCallerPreservedPhysReg(MCRegister PhysReg,
    447                                                const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    448   assert(Register::isPhysicalRegister(PhysReg));
    449   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    450   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    451 
    452   if (!Subtarget.is64BitELFABI() && !Subtarget.isAIXABI())
    453     return false;
    454   if (PhysReg == Subtarget.getTOCPointerRegister())
    455     // X2/R2 is guaranteed to be preserved within a function if it is reserved.
    456     // The reason it's reserved is that it's the TOC pointer (and the function
    457     // uses the TOC). In functions where it isn't reserved (i.e. leaf functions
    458     // with no TOC access), we can't claim that it is preserved.
    459     return (getReservedRegs(MF).test(PhysReg));
    460   if (StackPtrConst && PhysReg == Subtarget.getStackPointerRegister() &&
    461       !MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() && !MFI.hasOpaqueSPAdjustment())
    462     // The value of the stack pointer does not change within a function after
    463     // the prologue and before the epilogue if there are no dynamic allocations
    464     // and no inline asm which clobbers X1/R1.
    465     return true;
    466   return false;
    467 }
    468 
    469 unsigned PPCRegisterInfo::getRegPressureLimit(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
    470                                               MachineFunction &MF) const {
    471   const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
    472   const unsigned DefaultSafety = 1;
    473 
    474   switch (RC->getID()) {
    475   default:
    476     return 0;
    477   case PPC::G8RC_NOX0RegClassID:
    478   case PPC::GPRC_NOR0RegClassID:
    479   case PPC::SPERCRegClassID:
    480   case PPC::G8RCRegClassID:
    481   case PPC::GPRCRegClassID: {
    482     unsigned FP = TFI->hasFP(MF) ? 1 : 0;
    483     return 32 - FP - DefaultSafety;
    484   }
    485   case PPC::F4RCRegClassID:
    486   case PPC::F8RCRegClassID:
    487   case PPC::VSLRCRegClassID:
    488     return 32 - DefaultSafety;
    489   case PPC::VFRCRegClassID:
    490   case PPC::VRRCRegClassID: {
    491     const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    492     // Vector registers VR20-VR31 are reserved and cannot be used in the default
    493     // Altivec ABI on AIX.
    494     if (!TM.getAIXExtendedAltivecABI() && Subtarget.isAIXABI())
    495       return 20 - DefaultSafety;
    496   }
    497     return 32 - DefaultSafety;
    498   case PPC::VSFRCRegClassID:
    499   case PPC::VSSRCRegClassID:
    500   case PPC::VSRCRegClassID: {
    501     const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    502     if (!TM.getAIXExtendedAltivecABI() && Subtarget.isAIXABI())
    503       // Vector registers VR20-VR31 are reserved and cannot be used in the
    504       // default Altivec ABI on AIX.
    505       return 52 - DefaultSafety;
    506   }
    507     return 64 - DefaultSafety;
    508   case PPC::CRRCRegClassID:
    509     return 8 - DefaultSafety;
    510   }
    511 }
    512 
    513 const TargetRegisterClass *
    514 PPCRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
    515                                            const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    516   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    517   if (Subtarget.hasVSX()) {
    518     // With VSX, we can inflate various sub-register classes to the full VSX
    519     // register set.
    520 
    521     // For Power9 we allow the user to enable GPR to vector spills.
    522     // FIXME: Currently limited to spilling GP8RC. A follow on patch will add
    523     // support to spill GPRC.
    524     if (TM.isELFv2ABI() || Subtarget.isAIXABI()) {
    525       if (Subtarget.hasP9Vector() && EnableGPRToVecSpills &&
    526           RC == &PPC::G8RCRegClass) {
    527         InflateGP8RC++;
    528         return &PPC::SPILLTOVSRRCRegClass;
    529       }
    530       if (RC == &PPC::GPRCRegClass && EnableGPRToVecSpills)
    531         InflateGPRC++;
    532     }
    533     if (RC == &PPC::F8RCRegClass)
    534       return &PPC::VSFRCRegClass;
    535     else if (RC == &PPC::VRRCRegClass)
    536       return &PPC::VSRCRegClass;
    537     else if (RC == &PPC::F4RCRegClass && Subtarget.hasP8Vector())
    538       return &PPC::VSSRCRegClass;
    539   }
    540 
    541   return TargetRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(RC, MF);
    542 }
    543 
    544 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    545 // Stack Frame Processing methods
    546 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    547 
    548 /// lowerDynamicAlloc - Generate the code for allocating an object in the
    549 /// current frame.  The sequence of code will be in the general form
    550 ///
    551 ///   addi   R0, SP, \#frameSize ; get the address of the previous frame
    552 ///   stwxu  R0, SP, Rnegsize   ; add and update the SP with the negated size
    553 ///   addi   Rnew, SP, \#maxCalFrameSize ; get the top of the allocation
    554 ///
    555 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerDynamicAlloc(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II) const {
    556   // Get the instruction.
    557   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
    558   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    559   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    560   // Get the basic block's function.
    561   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    562   // Get the frame info.
    563   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    564   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    565   // Get the instruction info.
    566   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    567   // Determine whether 64-bit pointers are used.
    568   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
    569   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    570 
    571   // Get the maximum call stack size.
    572   unsigned maxCallFrameSize = MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize();
    573   Align MaxAlign = MFI.getMaxAlign();
    574   assert(isAligned(MaxAlign, maxCallFrameSize) &&
    575          "Maximum call-frame size not sufficiently aligned");
    576   (void)MaxAlign;
    577 
    578   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
    579   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
    580   Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    581   bool KillNegSizeReg = MI.getOperand(1).isKill();
    582   Register NegSizeReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
    583 
    584   prepareDynamicAlloca(II, NegSizeReg, KillNegSizeReg, Reg);
    585   // Grow the stack and update the stack pointer link, then determine the
    586   // address of new allocated space.
    587   if (LP64) {
    588     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STDUX), PPC::X1)
    589         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
    590         .addReg(PPC::X1)
    591         .addReg(NegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg));
    592     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI8), MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
    593         .addReg(PPC::X1)
    594         .addImm(maxCallFrameSize);
    595   } else {
    596     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STWUX), PPC::R1)
    597         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
    598         .addReg(PPC::R1)
    599         .addReg(NegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg));
    600     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI), MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
    601         .addReg(PPC::R1)
    602         .addImm(maxCallFrameSize);
    603   }
    604 
    605   // Discard the DYNALLOC instruction.
    606   MBB.erase(II);
    607 }
    608 
    609 /// To accomplish dynamic stack allocation, we have to calculate exact size
    610 /// subtracted from the stack pointer according alignment information and get
    611 /// previous frame pointer.
    612 void PPCRegisterInfo::prepareDynamicAlloca(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
    613                                            Register &NegSizeReg,
    614                                            bool &KillNegSizeReg,
    615                                            Register &FramePointer) const {
    616   // Get the instruction.
    617   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
    618   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    619   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    620   // Get the basic block's function.
    621   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    622   // Get the frame info.
    623   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    624   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    625   // Get the instruction info.
    626   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    627   // Determine whether 64-bit pointers are used.
    628   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
    629   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    630   // Get the total frame size.
    631   unsigned FrameSize = MFI.getStackSize();
    632 
    633   // Get stack alignments.
    634   const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
    635   Align TargetAlign = TFI->getStackAlign();
    636   Align MaxAlign = MFI.getMaxAlign();
    637 
    638   // Determine the previous frame's address.  If FrameSize can't be
    639   // represented as 16 bits or we need special alignment, then we load the
    640   // previous frame's address from 0(SP).  Why not do an addis of the hi?
    641   // Because R0 is our only safe tmp register and addi/addis treat R0 as zero.
    642   // Constructing the constant and adding would take 3 instructions.
    643   // Fortunately, a frame greater than 32K is rare.
    644   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
    645   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
    646 
    647   if (MaxAlign < TargetAlign && isInt<16>(FrameSize)) {
    648     if (LP64)
    649       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI8), FramePointer)
    650           .addReg(PPC::X31)
    651           .addImm(FrameSize);
    652     else
    653       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI), FramePointer)
    654           .addReg(PPC::R31)
    655           .addImm(FrameSize);
    656   } else if (LP64) {
    657     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LD), FramePointer)
    658         .addImm(0)
    659         .addReg(PPC::X1);
    660   } else {
    661     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LWZ), FramePointer)
    662         .addImm(0)
    663         .addReg(PPC::R1);
    664   }
    665   // Determine the actual NegSizeReg according to alignment info.
    666   if (LP64) {
    667     if (MaxAlign > TargetAlign) {
    668       unsigned UnalNegSizeReg = NegSizeReg;
    669       NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(G8RC);
    670 
    671       // Unfortunately, there is no andi, only andi., and we can't insert that
    672       // here because we might clobber cr0 while it is live.
    673       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LI8), NegSizeReg)
    674           .addImm(~(MaxAlign.value() - 1));
    675 
    676       unsigned NegSizeReg1 = NegSizeReg;
    677       NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(G8RC);
    678       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::AND8), NegSizeReg)
    679           .addReg(UnalNegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg))
    680           .addReg(NegSizeReg1, RegState::Kill);
    681       KillNegSizeReg = true;
    682     }
    683   } else {
    684     if (MaxAlign > TargetAlign) {
    685       unsigned UnalNegSizeReg = NegSizeReg;
    686       NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC);
    687 
    688       // Unfortunately, there is no andi, only andi., and we can't insert that
    689       // here because we might clobber cr0 while it is live.
    690       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LI), NegSizeReg)
    691           .addImm(~(MaxAlign.value() - 1));
    692 
    693       unsigned NegSizeReg1 = NegSizeReg;
    694       NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC);
    695       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::AND), NegSizeReg)
    696           .addReg(UnalNegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg))
    697           .addReg(NegSizeReg1, RegState::Kill);
    698       KillNegSizeReg = true;
    699     }
    700   }
    701 }
    702 
    703 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerPrepareProbedAlloca(
    704     MachineBasicBlock::iterator II) const {
    705   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
    706   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    707   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    708   // Get the basic block's function.
    709   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    710   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    711   // Get the instruction info.
    712   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    713   // Determine whether 64-bit pointers are used.
    714   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
    715   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    716   Register FramePointer = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
    717   const Register ActualNegSizeReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
    718   bool KillNegSizeReg = MI.getOperand(2).isKill();
    719   Register NegSizeReg = MI.getOperand(2).getReg();
    720   const MCInstrDesc &CopyInst = TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::OR8 : PPC::OR);
    721   // RegAllocator might allocate FramePointer and NegSizeReg in the same phyreg.
    722   if (FramePointer == NegSizeReg) {
    723     assert(KillNegSizeReg && "FramePointer is a def and NegSizeReg is an use, "
    724                              "NegSizeReg should be killed");
    725     // FramePointer is clobbered earlier than the use of NegSizeReg in
    726     // prepareDynamicAlloca, save NegSizeReg in ActualNegSizeReg to avoid
    727     // misuse.
    728     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, CopyInst, ActualNegSizeReg)
    729         .addReg(NegSizeReg)
    730         .addReg(NegSizeReg);
    731     NegSizeReg = ActualNegSizeReg;
    732     KillNegSizeReg = false;
    733   }
    734   prepareDynamicAlloca(II, NegSizeReg, KillNegSizeReg, FramePointer);
    735   // NegSizeReg might be updated in prepareDynamicAlloca if MaxAlign >
    736   // TargetAlign.
    737   if (NegSizeReg != ActualNegSizeReg)
    738     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, CopyInst, ActualNegSizeReg)
    739         .addReg(NegSizeReg)
    740         .addReg(NegSizeReg);
    741   MBB.erase(II);
    742 }
    743 
    744 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerDynamicAreaOffset(
    745     MachineBasicBlock::iterator II) const {
    746   // Get the instruction.
    747   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
    748   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    749   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    750   // Get the basic block's function.
    751   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    752   // Get the frame info.
    753   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    754   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    755   // Get the instruction info.
    756   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    757 
    758   unsigned maxCallFrameSize = MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize();
    759   bool is64Bit = TM.isPPC64();
    760   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    761   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::LI8 : PPC::LI),
    762           MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
    763       .addImm(maxCallFrameSize);
    764   MBB.erase(II);
    765 }
    766 
    767 /// lowerCRSpilling - Generate the code for spilling a CR register. Instead of
    768 /// reserving a whole register (R0), we scrounge for one here. This generates
    769 /// code like this:
    770 ///
    771 ///   mfcr rA                  ; Move the conditional register into GPR rA.
    772 ///   rlwinm rA, rA, SB, 0, 31 ; Shift the bits left so they are in CR0's slot.
    773 ///   stw rA, FI               ; Store rA to the frame.
    774 ///
    775 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRSpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
    776                                       unsigned FrameIndex) const {
    777   // Get the instruction.
    778   MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; SPILL_CR <SrcReg>, <offset>
    779   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    780   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    781   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    782   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    783   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    784   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    785 
    786   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
    787   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
    788   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
    789 
    790   Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    791   Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
    792 
    793   // We need to store the CR in the low 4-bits of the saved value. First, issue
    794   // an MFOCRF to save all of the CRBits and, if needed, kill the SrcReg.
    795   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), Reg)
    796       .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill()));
    797 
    798   // If the saved register wasn't CR0, shift the bits left so that they are in
    799   // CR0's slot.
    800   if (SrcReg != PPC::CR0) {
    801     Register Reg1 = Reg;
    802     Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    803 
    804     // rlwinm rA, rA, ShiftBits, 0, 31.
    805     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg)
    806       .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill)
    807       .addImm(getEncodingValue(SrcReg) * 4)
    808       .addImm(0)
    809       .addImm(31);
    810   }
    811 
    812   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::STW8 : PPC::STW))
    813                     .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill),
    814                     FrameIndex);
    815 
    816   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
    817   MBB.erase(II);
    818 }
    819 
    820 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRRestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
    821                                       unsigned FrameIndex) const {
    822   // Get the instruction.
    823   MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_CR <offset>
    824   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    825   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    826   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    827   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    828   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    829   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    830 
    831   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
    832   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
    833   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
    834 
    835   Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    836   Register DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
    837   assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) &&
    838     "RESTORE_CR does not define its destination");
    839 
    840   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LWZ8 : PPC::LWZ),
    841                               Reg), FrameIndex);
    842 
    843   // If the reloaded register isn't CR0, shift the bits right so that they are
    844   // in the right CR's slot.
    845   if (DestReg != PPC::CR0) {
    846     Register Reg1 = Reg;
    847     Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    848 
    849     unsigned ShiftBits = getEncodingValue(DestReg)*4;
    850     // rlwinm r11, r11, 32-ShiftBits, 0, 31.
    851     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg)
    852              .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill).addImm(32-ShiftBits).addImm(0)
    853              .addImm(31);
    854   }
    855 
    856   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MTOCRF8 : PPC::MTOCRF), DestReg)
    857              .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill);
    858 
    859   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
    860   MBB.erase(II);
    861 }
    862 
    863 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRBitSpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
    864                                          unsigned FrameIndex) const {
    865   // Get the instruction.
    866   MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; SPILL_CRBIT <SrcReg>, <offset>
    867   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    868   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    869   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    870   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    871   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    872   const TargetRegisterInfo* TRI = Subtarget.getRegisterInfo();
    873   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    874 
    875   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
    876   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
    877   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
    878 
    879   Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    880   Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
    881 
    882   // Search up the BB to find the definition of the CR bit.
    883   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator Ins = MI;
    884   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator Rend = MBB.rend();
    885   ++Ins;
    886   unsigned CRBitSpillDistance = 0;
    887   bool SeenUse = false;
    888   for (; Ins != Rend; ++Ins) {
    889     // Definition found.
    890     if (Ins->modifiesRegister(SrcReg, TRI))
    891       break;
    892     // Use found.
    893     if (Ins->readsRegister(SrcReg, TRI))
    894       SeenUse = true;
    895     // Unable to find CR bit definition within maximum search distance.
    896     if (CRBitSpillDistance == MaxCRBitSpillDist) {
    897       Ins = MI;
    898       break;
    899     }
    900     // Skip debug instructions when counting CR bit spill distance.
    901     if (!Ins->isDebugInstr())
    902       CRBitSpillDistance++;
    903   }
    904 
    905   // Unable to find the definition of the CR bit in the MBB.
    906   if (Ins == MBB.rend())
    907     Ins = MI;
    908 
    909   bool SpillsKnownBit = false;
    910   // There is no need to extract the CR bit if its value is already known.
    911   switch (Ins->getOpcode()) {
    912   case PPC::CRUNSET:
    913     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LI8 : PPC::LI), Reg)
    914       .addImm(0);
    915     SpillsKnownBit = true;
    916     break;
    917   case PPC::CRSET:
    918     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LIS8 : PPC::LIS), Reg)
    919       .addImm(-32768);
    920     SpillsKnownBit = true;
    921     break;
    922   default:
    923     // On Power10, we can use SETNBC to spill all CR bits. SETNBC will set all
    924     // bits (specifically, it produces a -1 if the CR bit is set). Ultimately,
    925     // the bit that is of importance to us is bit 32 (bit 0 of a 32-bit
    926     // register), and SETNBC will set this.
    927     if (Subtarget.isISA3_1()) {
    928       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::SETNBC8 : PPC::SETNBC), Reg)
    929           .addReg(SrcReg, RegState::Undef);
    930       break;
    931     }
    932 
    933     // On Power9, we can use SETB to extract the LT bit. This only works for
    934     // the LT bit since SETB produces -1/1/0 for LT/GT/<neither>. So the value
    935     // of the bit we care about (32-bit sign bit) will be set to the value of
    936     // the LT bit (regardless of the other bits in the CR field).
    937     if (Subtarget.isISA3_0()) {
    938       if (SrcReg == PPC::CR0LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR1LT ||
    939           SrcReg == PPC::CR2LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR3LT ||
    940           SrcReg == PPC::CR4LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR5LT ||
    941           SrcReg == PPC::CR6LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR7LT) {
    942         BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::SETB8 : PPC::SETB), Reg)
    943           .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(SrcReg), RegState::Undef);
    944         break;
    945       }
    946     }
    947 
    948     // We need to move the CR field that contains the CR bit we are spilling.
    949     // The super register may not be explicitly defined (i.e. it can be defined
    950     // by a CR-logical that only defines the subreg) so we state that the CR
    951     // field is undef. Also, in order to preserve the kill flag on the CR bit,
    952     // we add it as an implicit use.
    953     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), Reg)
    954       .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(SrcReg), RegState::Undef)
    955       .addReg(SrcReg,
    956               RegState::Implicit | getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill()));
    957 
    958     // If the saved register wasn't CR0LT, shift the bits left so that the bit
    959     // to store is the first one. Mask all but that bit.
    960     Register Reg1 = Reg;
    961     Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    962 
    963     // rlwinm rA, rA, ShiftBits, 0, 0.
    964     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg)
    965       .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill)
    966       .addImm(getEncodingValue(SrcReg))
    967       .addImm(0).addImm(0);
    968   }
    969   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::STW8 : PPC::STW))
    970                     .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill),
    971                     FrameIndex);
    972 
    973   bool KillsCRBit = MI.killsRegister(SrcReg, TRI);
    974   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
    975   MBB.erase(II);
    976   if (SpillsKnownBit && KillsCRBit && !SeenUse) {
    977     Ins->setDesc(TII.get(PPC::UNENCODED_NOP));
    978     Ins->RemoveOperand(0);
    979   }
    980 }
    981 
    982 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRBitRestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
    983                                       unsigned FrameIndex) const {
    984   // Get the instruction.
    985   MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_CRBIT <offset>
    986   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    987   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    988   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    989   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    990   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    991   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    992 
    993   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
    994   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
    995   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
    996 
    997   Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    998   Register DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
    999   assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) &&
   1000     "RESTORE_CRBIT does not define its destination");
   1001 
   1002   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LWZ8 : PPC::LWZ),
   1003                               Reg), FrameIndex);
   1004 
   1005   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF), DestReg);
   1006 
   1007   Register RegO = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
   1008   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), RegO)
   1009           .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(DestReg));
   1010 
   1011   unsigned ShiftBits = getEncodingValue(DestReg);
   1012   // rlwimi r11, r10, 32-ShiftBits, ..., ...
   1013   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWIMI8 : PPC::RLWIMI), RegO)
   1014       .addReg(RegO, RegState::Kill)
   1015       .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
   1016       .addImm(ShiftBits ? 32 - ShiftBits : 0)
   1017       .addImm(ShiftBits)
   1018       .addImm(ShiftBits);
   1019 
   1020   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MTOCRF8 : PPC::MTOCRF),
   1021           getCRFromCRBit(DestReg))
   1022       .addReg(RegO, RegState::Kill)
   1023       // Make sure we have a use dependency all the way through this
   1024       // sequence of instructions. We can't have the other bits in the CR
   1025       // modified in between the mfocrf and the mtocrf.
   1026       .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(DestReg), RegState::Implicit);
   1027 
   1028   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
   1029   MBB.erase(II);
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 void PPCRegisterInfo::emitAccCopyInfo(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
   1033                                       MCRegister DestReg, MCRegister SrcReg) {
   1034 #ifdef NDEBUG
   1035   return;
   1036 #else
   1037   if (ReportAccMoves) {
   1038     std::string Dest = PPC::ACCRCRegClass.contains(DestReg) ? "acc" : "uacc";
   1039     std::string Src = PPC::ACCRCRegClass.contains(SrcReg) ? "acc" : "uacc";
   1040     dbgs() << "Emitting copy from " << Src << " to " << Dest << ":\n";
   1041     MBB.dump();
   1042   }
   1043 #endif
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 static void emitAccSpillRestoreInfo(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, bool IsPrimed,
   1047                                     bool IsRestore) {
   1048 #ifdef NDEBUG
   1049   return;
   1050 #else
   1051   if (ReportAccMoves) {
   1052     dbgs() << "Emitting " << (IsPrimed ? "acc" : "uacc") << " register "
   1053            << (IsRestore ? "restore" : "spill") << ":\n";
   1054     MBB.dump();
   1055   }
   1056 #endif
   1057 }
   1058 
   1059 /// lowerACCSpilling - Generate the code for spilling the accumulator register.
   1060 /// Similarly to other spills/reloads that use pseudo-ops, we do not actually
   1061 /// eliminate the FrameIndex here nor compute the stack offset. We simply
   1062 /// create a real instruction with an FI and rely on eliminateFrameIndex to
   1063 /// handle the FI elimination.
   1064 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerACCSpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
   1065                                        unsigned FrameIndex) const {
   1066   MachineInstr &MI = *II; // SPILL_ACC <SrcReg>, <offset>
   1067   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
   1068   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
   1069   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
   1070   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
   1071   DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
   1072   Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
   1073   bool IsKilled = MI.getOperand(0).isKill();
   1074 
   1075   bool IsPrimed = PPC::ACCRCRegClass.contains(SrcReg);
   1076   Register Reg =
   1077       PPC::VSRp0 + (SrcReg - (IsPrimed ? PPC::ACC0 : PPC::UACC0)) * 2;
   1078   bool IsLittleEndian = Subtarget.isLittleEndian();
   1079 
   1080   emitAccSpillRestoreInfo(MBB, IsPrimed, false);
   1081 
   1082   // De-prime the register being spilled, create two stores for the pair
   1083   // subregisters accounting for endianness and then re-prime the register if
   1084   // it isn't killed.  This uses the Offset parameter to addFrameReference() to
   1085   // adjust the offset of the store that is within the 64-byte stack slot.
   1086   if (IsPrimed)
   1087     BuildMI(MBB, II, DL, TII.get(PPC::XXMFACC), SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
   1088   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, DL, TII.get(PPC::STXVP))
   1089                         .addReg(Reg, getKillRegState(IsKilled)),
   1090                     FrameIndex, IsLittleEndian ? 32 : 0);
   1091   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, DL, TII.get(PPC::STXVP))
   1092                         .addReg(Reg + 1, getKillRegState(IsKilled)),
   1093                     FrameIndex, IsLittleEndian ? 0 : 32);
   1094   if (IsPrimed && !IsKilled)
   1095     BuildMI(MBB, II, DL, TII.get(PPC::XXMTACC), SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
   1096 
   1097   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
   1098   MBB.erase(II);
   1099 }
   1100 
   1101 /// lowerACCRestore - Generate the code to restore the accumulator register.
   1102 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerACCRestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
   1103                                       unsigned FrameIndex) const {
   1104   MachineInstr &MI = *II; // <DestReg> = RESTORE_ACC <offset>
   1105   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
   1106   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
   1107   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
   1108   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
   1109   DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
   1110 
   1111   Register DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
   1112   assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) &&
   1113          "RESTORE_ACC does not define its destination");
   1114 
   1115   bool IsPrimed = PPC::ACCRCRegClass.contains(DestReg);
   1116   Register Reg =
   1117       PPC::VSRp0 + (DestReg - (IsPrimed ? PPC::ACC0 : PPC::UACC0)) * 2;
   1118   bool IsLittleEndian = Subtarget.isLittleEndian();
   1119 
   1120   emitAccSpillRestoreInfo(MBB, IsPrimed, true);
   1121 
   1122   // Create two loads for the pair subregisters accounting for endianness and
   1123   // then prime the accumulator register being restored.
   1124   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, DL, TII.get(PPC::LXVP), Reg),
   1125                     FrameIndex, IsLittleEndian ? 32 : 0);
   1126   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, DL, TII.get(PPC::LXVP), Reg + 1),
   1127                     FrameIndex, IsLittleEndian ? 0 : 32);
   1128   if (IsPrimed)
   1129     BuildMI(MBB, II, DL, TII.get(PPC::XXMTACC), DestReg).addReg(DestReg);
   1130 
   1131   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
   1132   MBB.erase(II);
   1133 }
   1134 
   1135 bool PPCRegisterInfo::hasReservedSpillSlot(const MachineFunction &MF,
   1136                                            Register Reg, int &FrameIdx) const {
   1137   // For the nonvolatile condition registers (CR2, CR3, CR4) return true to
   1138   // prevent allocating an additional frame slot.
   1139   // For 64-bit ELF and AIX, the CR save area is in the linkage area at SP+8,
   1140   // for 32-bit AIX the CR save area is in the linkage area at SP+4.
   1141   // We have created a FrameIndex to that spill slot to keep the CalleSaveInfos
   1142   // valid.
   1143   // For 32-bit ELF, we have previously created the stack slot if needed, so
   1144   // return its FrameIdx.
   1145   if (PPC::CR2 <= Reg && Reg <= PPC::CR4) {
   1146     FrameIdx = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>()->getCRSpillFrameIndex();
   1147     return true;
   1148   }
   1149   return false;
   1150 }
   1151 
   1152 // If the offset must be a multiple of some value, return what that value is.
   1153 static unsigned offsetMinAlignForOpcode(unsigned OpC) {
   1154   switch (OpC) {
   1155   default:
   1156     return 1;
   1157   case PPC::LWA:
   1158   case PPC::LWA_32:
   1159   case PPC::LD:
   1160   case PPC::LDU:
   1161   case PPC::STD:
   1162   case PPC::STDU:
   1163   case PPC::DFLOADf32:
   1164   case PPC::DFLOADf64:
   1165   case PPC::DFSTOREf32:
   1166   case PPC::DFSTOREf64:
   1167   case PPC::LXSD:
   1168   case PPC::LXSSP:
   1169   case PPC::STXSD:
   1170   case PPC::STXSSP:
   1171     return 4;
   1172   case PPC::EVLDD:
   1173   case PPC::EVSTDD:
   1174     return 8;
   1175   case PPC::LXV:
   1176   case PPC::STXV:
   1177     return 16;
   1178   }
   1179 }
   1180 
   1181 // If the offset must be a multiple of some value, return what that value is.
   1182 static unsigned offsetMinAlign(const MachineInstr &MI) {
   1183   unsigned OpC = MI.getOpcode();
   1184   return offsetMinAlignForOpcode(OpC);
   1185 }
   1186 
   1187 // Return the OffsetOperandNo given the FIOperandNum (and the instruction).
   1188 static unsigned getOffsetONFromFION(const MachineInstr &MI,
   1189                                     unsigned FIOperandNum) {
   1190   // Take into account whether it's an add or mem instruction
   1191   unsigned OffsetOperandNo = (FIOperandNum == 2) ? 1 : 2;
   1192   if (MI.isInlineAsm())
   1193     OffsetOperandNo = FIOperandNum - 1;
   1194   else if (MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP ||
   1195            MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT)
   1196     OffsetOperandNo = FIOperandNum + 1;
   1197 
   1198   return OffsetOperandNo;
   1199 }
   1200 
   1201 void
   1202 PPCRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
   1203                                      int SPAdj, unsigned FIOperandNum,
   1204                                      RegScavenger *RS) const {
   1205   assert(SPAdj == 0 && "Unexpected");
   1206 
   1207   // Get the instruction.
   1208   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
   1209   // Get the instruction's basic block.
   1210   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
   1211   // Get the basic block's function.
   1212   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
   1213   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
   1214   // Get the instruction info.
   1215   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
   1216   // Get the frame info.
   1217   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
   1218   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
   1219 
   1220   unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(MI, FIOperandNum);
   1221 
   1222   // Get the frame index.
   1223   int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getIndex();
   1224 
   1225   // Get the frame pointer save index.  Users of this index are primarily
   1226   // DYNALLOC instructions.
   1227   PPCFunctionInfo *FI = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
   1228   int FPSI = FI->getFramePointerSaveIndex();
   1229   // Get the instruction opcode.
   1230   unsigned OpC = MI.getOpcode();
   1231 
   1232   if ((OpC == PPC::DYNAREAOFFSET || OpC == PPC::DYNAREAOFFSET8)) {
   1233     lowerDynamicAreaOffset(II);
   1234     return;
   1235   }
   1236 
   1237   // Special case for dynamic alloca.
   1238   if (FPSI && FrameIndex == FPSI &&
   1239       (OpC == PPC::DYNALLOC || OpC == PPC::DYNALLOC8)) {
   1240     lowerDynamicAlloc(II);
   1241     return;
   1242   }
   1243 
   1244   if (FPSI && FrameIndex == FPSI &&
   1245       (OpC == PPC::PREPARE_PROBED_ALLOCA_64 ||
   1246        OpC == PPC::PREPARE_PROBED_ALLOCA_32 ||
   1247        OpC == PPC::PREPARE_PROBED_ALLOCA_NEGSIZE_SAME_REG_64 ||
   1248        OpC == PPC::PREPARE_PROBED_ALLOCA_NEGSIZE_SAME_REG_32)) {
   1249     lowerPrepareProbedAlloca(II);
   1250     return;
   1251   }
   1252 
   1253   // Special case for pseudo-ops SPILL_CR and RESTORE_CR, etc.
   1254   if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_CR) {
   1255     lowerCRSpilling(II, FrameIndex);
   1256     return;
   1257   } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_CR) {
   1258     lowerCRRestore(II, FrameIndex);
   1259     return;
   1260   } else if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_CRBIT) {
   1261     lowerCRBitSpilling(II, FrameIndex);
   1262     return;
   1263   } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_CRBIT) {
   1264     lowerCRBitRestore(II, FrameIndex);
   1265     return;
   1266   } else if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_ACC || OpC == PPC::SPILL_UACC) {
   1267     lowerACCSpilling(II, FrameIndex);
   1268     return;
   1269   } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_ACC || OpC == PPC::RESTORE_UACC) {
   1270     lowerACCRestore(II, FrameIndex);
   1271     return;
   1272   }
   1273 
   1274   // Replace the FrameIndex with base register with GPR1 (SP) or GPR31 (FP).
   1275   MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(
   1276     FrameIndex < 0 ? getBaseRegister(MF) : getFrameRegister(MF), false);
   1277 
   1278   // If the instruction is not present in ImmToIdxMap, then it has no immediate
   1279   // form (and must be r+r).
   1280   bool noImmForm = !MI.isInlineAsm() && OpC != TargetOpcode::STACKMAP &&
   1281                    OpC != TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT && !ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC);
   1282 
   1283   // Now add the frame object offset to the offset from r1.
   1284   int Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FrameIndex);
   1285   Offset += MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm();
   1286 
   1287   // If we're not using a Frame Pointer that has been set to the value of the
   1288   // SP before having the stack size subtracted from it, then add the stack size
   1289   // to Offset to get the correct offset.
   1290   // Naked functions have stack size 0, although getStackSize may not reflect
   1291   // that because we didn't call all the pieces that compute it for naked
   1292   // functions.
   1293   if (!MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Naked)) {
   1294     if (!(hasBasePointer(MF) && FrameIndex < 0))
   1295       Offset += MFI.getStackSize();
   1296   }
   1297 
   1298   // If we can, encode the offset directly into the instruction.  If this is a
   1299   // normal PPC "ri" instruction, any 16-bit value can be safely encoded.  If
   1300   // this is a PPC64 "ix" instruction, only a 16-bit value with the low two bits
   1301   // clear can be encoded.  This is extremely uncommon, because normally you
   1302   // only "std" to a stack slot that is at least 4-byte aligned, but it can
   1303   // happen in invalid code.
   1304   assert(OpC != PPC::DBG_VALUE &&
   1305          "This should be handled in a target-independent way");
   1306   bool OffsetFitsMnemonic = (OpC == PPC::EVSTDD || OpC == PPC::EVLDD) ?
   1307                             isUInt<8>(Offset) :
   1308                             isInt<16>(Offset);
   1309   if (!noImmForm && ((OffsetFitsMnemonic &&
   1310                       ((Offset % offsetMinAlign(MI)) == 0)) ||
   1311                      OpC == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP ||
   1312                      OpC == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT)) {
   1313     MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).ChangeToImmediate(Offset);
   1314     return;
   1315   }
   1316 
   1317   // The offset doesn't fit into a single register, scavenge one to build the
   1318   // offset in.
   1319 
   1320   bool is64Bit = TM.isPPC64();
   1321   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
   1322   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
   1323   const TargetRegisterClass *RC = is64Bit ? G8RC : GPRC;
   1324   Register SRegHi = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC),
   1325            SReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC);
   1326 
   1327   // Insert a set of rA with the full offset value before the ld, st, or add
   1328   if (isInt<16>(Offset))
   1329     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::LI8 : PPC::LI), SReg)
   1330       .addImm(Offset);
   1331   else {
   1332     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::LIS8 : PPC::LIS), SRegHi)
   1333       .addImm(Offset >> 16);
   1334     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::ORI8 : PPC::ORI), SReg)
   1335       .addReg(SRegHi, RegState::Kill)
   1336       .addImm(Offset);
   1337   }
   1338 
   1339   // Convert into indexed form of the instruction:
   1340   //
   1341   //   sth 0:rA, 1:imm 2:(rB) ==> sthx 0:rA, 2:rB, 1:r0
   1342   //   addi 0:rA 1:rB, 2, imm ==> add 0:rA, 1:rB, 2:r0
   1343   unsigned OperandBase;
   1344 
   1345   if (noImmForm)
   1346     OperandBase = 1;
   1347   else if (OpC != TargetOpcode::INLINEASM &&
   1348            OpC != TargetOpcode::INLINEASM_BR) {
   1349     assert(ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC) &&
   1350            "No indexed form of load or store available!");
   1351     unsigned NewOpcode = ImmToIdxMap.find(OpC)->second;
   1352     MI.setDesc(TII.get(NewOpcode));
   1353     OperandBase = 1;
   1354   } else {
   1355     OperandBase = OffsetOperandNo;
   1356   }
   1357 
   1358   Register StackReg = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getReg();
   1359   MI.getOperand(OperandBase).ChangeToRegister(StackReg, false);
   1360   MI.getOperand(OperandBase + 1).ChangeToRegister(SReg, false, false, true);
   1361 }
   1362 
   1363 Register PPCRegisterInfo::getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
   1364   const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
   1365 
   1366   if (!TM.isPPC64())
   1367     return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? PPC::R31 : PPC::R1;
   1368   else
   1369     return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? PPC::X31 : PPC::X1;
   1370 }
   1371 
   1372 Register PPCRegisterInfo::getBaseRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
   1373   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
   1374   if (!hasBasePointer(MF))
   1375     return getFrameRegister(MF);
   1376 
   1377   if (TM.isPPC64())
   1378     return PPC::X30;
   1379 
   1380   if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && TM.isPositionIndependent())
   1381     return PPC::R29;
   1382 
   1383   return PPC::R30;
   1384 }
   1385 
   1386 bool PPCRegisterInfo::hasBasePointer(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
   1387   if (!EnableBasePointer)
   1388     return false;
   1389   if (AlwaysBasePointer)
   1390     return true;
   1391 
   1392   // If we need to realign the stack, then the stack pointer can no longer
   1393   // serve as an offset into the caller's stack space. As a result, we need a
   1394   // base pointer.
   1395   return hasStackRealignment(MF);
   1396 }
   1397 
   1398 /// Returns true if the instruction's frame index
   1399 /// reference would be better served by a base register other than FP
   1400 /// or SP. Used by LocalStackFrameAllocation to determine which frame index
   1401 /// references it should create new base registers for.
   1402 bool PPCRegisterInfo::
   1403 needsFrameBaseReg(MachineInstr *MI, int64_t Offset) const {
   1404   assert(Offset < 0 && "Local offset must be negative");
   1405 
   1406   // It's the load/store FI references that cause issues, as it can be difficult
   1407   // to materialize the offset if it won't fit in the literal field. Estimate
   1408   // based on the size of the local frame and some conservative assumptions
   1409   // about the rest of the stack frame (note, this is pre-regalloc, so
   1410   // we don't know everything for certain yet) whether this offset is likely
   1411   // to be out of range of the immediate. Return true if so.
   1412 
   1413   // We only generate virtual base registers for loads and stores that have
   1414   // an r+i form. Return false for everything else.
   1415   unsigned OpC = MI->getOpcode();
   1416   if (!ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC))
   1417     return false;
   1418 
   1419   // Don't generate a new virtual base register just to add zero to it.
   1420   if ((OpC == PPC::ADDI || OpC == PPC::ADDI8) &&
   1421       MI->getOperand(2).getImm() == 0)
   1422     return false;
   1423 
   1424   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent();
   1425   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
   1426   const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
   1427   unsigned StackEst = TFI->determineFrameLayout(MF, true);
   1428 
   1429   // If we likely don't need a stack frame, then we probably don't need a
   1430   // virtual base register either.
   1431   if (!StackEst)
   1432     return false;
   1433 
   1434   // Estimate an offset from the stack pointer.
   1435   // The incoming offset is relating to the SP at the start of the function,
   1436   // but when we access the local it'll be relative to the SP after local
   1437   // allocation, so adjust our SP-relative offset by that allocation size.
   1438   Offset += StackEst;
   1439 
   1440   // The frame pointer will point to the end of the stack, so estimate the
   1441   // offset as the difference between the object offset and the FP location.
   1442   return !isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, getBaseRegister(MF), Offset);
   1443 }
   1444 
   1445 /// Insert defining instruction(s) for BaseReg to
   1446 /// be a pointer to FrameIdx at the beginning of the basic block.
   1447 Register PPCRegisterInfo::materializeFrameBaseRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
   1448                                                        int FrameIdx,
   1449                                                        int64_t Offset) const {
   1450   unsigned ADDriOpc = TM.isPPC64() ? PPC::ADDI8 : PPC::ADDI;
   1451 
   1452   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Ins = MBB->begin();
   1453   DebugLoc DL;                  // Defaults to "unknown"
   1454   if (Ins != MBB->end())
   1455     DL = Ins->getDebugLoc();
   1456 
   1457   const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
   1458   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
   1459   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
   1460   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(ADDriOpc);
   1461   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB->getParent()->getRegInfo();
   1462   const TargetRegisterClass *RC = getPointerRegClass(MF);
   1463   Register BaseReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(RC);
   1464   MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg, TII.getRegClass(MCID, 0, this, MF));
   1465 
   1466   BuildMI(*MBB, Ins, DL, MCID, BaseReg)
   1467     .addFrameIndex(FrameIdx).addImm(Offset);
   1468 
   1469   return BaseReg;
   1470 }
   1471 
   1472 void PPCRegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, Register BaseReg,
   1473                                         int64_t Offset) const {
   1474   unsigned FIOperandNum = 0;
   1475   while (!MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).isFI()) {
   1476     ++FIOperandNum;
   1477     assert(FIOperandNum < MI.getNumOperands() &&
   1478            "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
   1479   }
   1480 
   1481   MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(BaseReg, false);
   1482   unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(MI, FIOperandNum);
   1483   Offset += MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm();
   1484   MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).ChangeToImmediate(Offset);
   1485 
   1486   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
   1487   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
   1488   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
   1489   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
   1490   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI.getDesc();
   1491   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
   1492   MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg,
   1493                         TII.getRegClass(MCID, FIOperandNum, this, MF));
   1494 }
   1495 
   1496 bool PPCRegisterInfo::isFrameOffsetLegal(const MachineInstr *MI,
   1497                                          Register BaseReg,
   1498                                          int64_t Offset) const {
   1499   unsigned FIOperandNum = 0;
   1500   while (!MI->getOperand(FIOperandNum).isFI()) {
   1501     ++FIOperandNum;
   1502     assert(FIOperandNum < MI->getNumOperands() &&
   1503            "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
   1504   }
   1505 
   1506   unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(*MI, FIOperandNum);
   1507   Offset += MI->getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm();
   1508 
   1509   return MI->getOpcode() == PPC::DBG_VALUE || // DBG_VALUE is always Reg+Imm
   1510          MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP ||
   1511          MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT ||
   1512          (isInt<16>(Offset) && (Offset % offsetMinAlign(*MI)) == 0);
   1513 }
   1514