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      1 /*	$NetBSD: linenum.c,v 1.6 2023/10/06 06:25:22 simonb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1984-2023  Mark Nudelman
      5  *
      6  * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
      7  * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
      8  *
      9  * For more information, see the README file.
     10  */
     11 
     12 
     13 /*
     14  * Code to handle displaying line numbers.
     15  *
     16  * Finding the line number of a given file position is rather tricky.
     17  * We don't want to just start at the beginning of the file and
     18  * count newlines, because that is slow for large files (and also
     19  * wouldn't work if we couldn't get to the start of the file; e.g.
     20  * if input is a long pipe).
     21  *
     22  * So we use the function add_lnum to cache line numbers.
     23  * We try to be very clever and keep only the more interesting
     24  * line numbers when we run out of space in our table.  A line
     25  * number is more interesting than another when it is far from
     26  * other line numbers.   For example, we'd rather keep lines
     27  * 100,200,300 than 100,101,300.  200 is more interesting than
     28  * 101 because 101 can be derived very cheaply from 100, while
     29  * 200 is more expensive to derive from 100.
     30  *
     31  * The function currline() returns the line number of a given
     32  * position in the file.  As a side effect, it calls add_lnum
     33  * to cache the line number.  Therefore currline is occasionally
     34  * called to make sure we cache line numbers often enough.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include "less.h"
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Structure to keep track of a line number and the associated file position.
     41  * A doubly-linked circular list of line numbers is kept ordered by line number.
     42  */
     43 struct linenum_info
     44 {
     45 	struct linenum_info *next;      /* Link to next in the list */
     46 	struct linenum_info *prev;      /* Line to previous in the list */
     47 	POSITION pos;                   /* File position */
     48 	POSITION gap;                   /* Gap between prev and next */
     49 	LINENUM line;                   /* Line number */
     50 };
     51 /*
     52  * "gap" needs some explanation: the gap of any particular line number
     53  * is the distance between the previous one and the next one in the list.
     54  * ("Distance" means difference in file position.)  In other words, the
     55  * gap of a line number is the gap which would be introduced if this
     56  * line number were deleted.  It is used to decide which one to replace
     57  * when we have a new one to insert and the table is full.
     58  */
     59 
     60 #define NPOOL   200                     /* Size of line number pool */
     61 
     62 #define LONGTIME        (2)             /* In seconds */
     63 
     64 static struct linenum_info anchor;      /* Anchor of the list */
     65 static struct linenum_info *freelist;   /* Anchor of the unused entries */
     66 static struct linenum_info pool[NPOOL]; /* The pool itself */
     67 static struct linenum_info *spare;      /* We always keep one spare entry */
     68 public int scanning_eof = FALSE;
     69 
     70 extern int linenums;
     71 extern int sigs;
     72 extern int sc_height;
     73 extern int screen_trashed;
     74 extern int header_lines;
     75 extern int nonum_headers;
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * Initialize the line number structures.
     79  */
     80 public void clr_linenum(void)
     81 {
     82 	struct linenum_info *p;
     83 
     84 	/*
     85 	 * Put all the entries on the free list.
     86 	 * Leave one for the "spare".
     87 	 */
     88 	for (p = pool;  p < &pool[NPOOL-2];  p++)
     89 		p->next = p+1;
     90 	pool[NPOOL-2].next = NULL;
     91 	freelist = pool;
     92 
     93 	spare = &pool[NPOOL-1];
     94 
     95 	/*
     96 	 * Initialize the anchor.
     97 	 */
     98 	anchor.next = anchor.prev = &anchor;
     99 	anchor.gap = 0;
    100 	anchor.pos = (POSITION)0;
    101 	anchor.line = 1;
    102 }
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * Calculate the gap for an entry.
    106  */
    107 static void calcgap(struct linenum_info *p)
    108 {
    109 	/*
    110 	 * Don't bother to compute a gap for the anchor.
    111 	 * Also don't compute a gap for the last one in the list.
    112 	 * The gap for that last one should be considered infinite,
    113 	 * but we never look at it anyway.
    114 	 */
    115 	if (p == &anchor || p->next == &anchor)
    116 		return;
    117 	p->gap = p->next->pos - p->prev->pos;
    118 }
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * Add a new line number to the cache.
    122  * The specified position (pos) should be the file position of the
    123  * FIRST character in the specified line.
    124  */
    125 public void add_lnum(LINENUM linenum, POSITION pos)
    126 {
    127 	struct linenum_info *p;
    128 	struct linenum_info *new;
    129 	struct linenum_info *nextp;
    130 	struct linenum_info *prevp;
    131 	POSITION mingap;
    132 
    133 	/*
    134 	 * Find the proper place in the list for the new one.
    135 	 * The entries are sorted by position.
    136 	 */
    137 	for (p = anchor.next;  p != &anchor && p->pos < pos;  p = p->next)
    138 		if (p->line == linenum)
    139 			/* We already have this one. */
    140 			return;
    141 	nextp = p;
    142 	prevp = p->prev;
    143 
    144 	if (freelist != NULL)
    145 	{
    146 		/*
    147 		 * We still have free (unused) entries.
    148 		 * Use one of them.
    149 		 */
    150 		new = freelist;
    151 		freelist = freelist->next;
    152 	} else
    153 	{
    154 		/*
    155 		 * No free entries.
    156 		 * Use the "spare" entry.
    157 		 */
    158 		new = spare;
    159 		spare = NULL;
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	/*
    163 	 * Fill in the fields of the new entry,
    164 	 * and insert it into the proper place in the list.
    165 	 */
    166 	new->next = nextp;
    167 	new->prev = prevp;
    168 	new->pos = pos;
    169 	new->line = linenum;
    170 
    171 	nextp->prev = new;
    172 	prevp->next = new;
    173 
    174 	/*
    175 	 * Recalculate gaps for the new entry and the neighboring entries.
    176 	 */
    177 	calcgap(new);
    178 	calcgap(nextp);
    179 	calcgap(prevp);
    180 
    181 	if (spare == NULL)
    182 	{
    183 		/*
    184 		 * We have used the spare entry.
    185 		 * Scan the list to find the one with the smallest
    186 		 * gap, take it out and make it the spare.
    187 		 * We should never remove the last one, so stop when
    188 		 * we get to p->next == &anchor.  This also avoids
    189 		 * looking at the gap of the last one, which is
    190 		 * not computed by calcgap.
    191 		 */
    192 		mingap = anchor.next->gap;
    193 		for (p = anchor.next;  p->next != &anchor;  p = p->next)
    194 		{
    195 			if (p->gap <= mingap)
    196 			{
    197 				spare = p;
    198 				mingap = p->gap;
    199 			}
    200 		}
    201 		spare->next->prev = spare->prev;
    202 		spare->prev->next = spare->next;
    203 	}
    204 }
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * If we get stuck in a long loop trying to figure out the
    208  * line number, print a message to tell the user what we're doing.
    209  */
    210 static void longloopmessage(void)
    211 {
    212 	ierror("Calculating line numbers", NULL_PARG);
    213 }
    214 
    215 static int loopcount;
    216 #if HAVE_TIME
    217 static time_type startime;
    218 #endif
    219 
    220 static void longish(void)
    221 {
    222 #if HAVE_TIME
    223 	if (loopcount >= 0 && ++loopcount > 100)
    224 	{
    225 		loopcount = 0;
    226 		if (get_time() >= startime + LONGTIME)
    227 		{
    228 			longloopmessage();
    229 			loopcount = -1;
    230 		}
    231 	}
    232 #else
    233 	if (loopcount >= 0 && ++loopcount > LONGLOOP)
    234 	{
    235 		longloopmessage();
    236 		loopcount = -1;
    237 	}
    238 #endif
    239 }
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * Turn off line numbers because the user has interrupted
    243  * a lengthy line number calculation.
    244  */
    245 static void abort_long(void)
    246 {
    247 	if (loopcount >= 0)
    248 		return;
    249 	if (linenums == OPT_ONPLUS)
    250 		/*
    251 		 * We were displaying line numbers, so need to repaint.
    252 		 */
    253 		screen_trashed = 1;
    254 	linenums = 0;
    255 	error("Line numbers turned off", NULL_PARG);
    256 }
    257 
    258 /*
    259  * Find the line number associated with a given position.
    260  * Return 0 if we can't figure it out.
    261  */
    262 public LINENUM find_linenum(POSITION pos)
    263 {
    264 	struct linenum_info *p;
    265 	LINENUM linenum;
    266 	POSITION cpos;
    267 
    268 	if (!linenums)
    269 		/*
    270 		 * We're not using line numbers.
    271 		 */
    272 		return (0);
    273 	if (pos == NULL_POSITION)
    274 		/*
    275 		 * Caller doesn't know what he's talking about.
    276 		 */
    277 		return (0);
    278 	if (pos <= ch_zero())
    279 		/*
    280 		 * Beginning of file is always line number 1.
    281 		 */
    282 		return (1);
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * Find the entry nearest to the position we want.
    286 	 */
    287 	for (p = anchor.next;  p != &anchor && p->pos < pos;  p = p->next)
    288 		continue;
    289 	if (p->pos == pos)
    290 		/* Found it exactly. */
    291 		return (p->line);
    292 
    293 	/*
    294 	 * This is the (possibly) time-consuming part.
    295 	 * We start at the line we just found and start
    296 	 * reading the file forward or backward till we
    297 	 * get to the place we want.
    298 	 *
    299 	 * First decide whether we should go forward from the
    300 	 * previous one or backwards from the next one.
    301 	 * The decision is based on which way involves
    302 	 * traversing fewer bytes in the file.
    303 	 */
    304 #if HAVE_TIME
    305 	startime = get_time();
    306 #endif
    307 	loopcount = 0;
    308 	if (p == &anchor || pos - p->prev->pos < p->pos - pos)
    309 	{
    310 		/*
    311 		 * Go forward.
    312 		 */
    313 		p = p->prev;
    314 		if (ch_seek(p->pos))
    315 			return (0);
    316 		for (linenum = p->line, cpos = p->pos;  cpos < pos;  linenum++)
    317 		{
    318 			/*
    319 			 * Allow a signal to abort this loop.
    320 			 */
    321 			cpos = forw_raw_line(cpos, (char **)NULL, (int *)NULL);
    322 			if (ABORT_SIGS()) {
    323 				abort_long();
    324 				return (0);
    325 			}
    326 			if (cpos == NULL_POSITION)
    327 				return (0);
    328 			longish();
    329 		}
    330 		/*
    331 		 * We might as well cache it.
    332 		 */
    333 		add_lnum(linenum, cpos);
    334 		/*
    335 		 * If the given position is not at the start of a line,
    336 		 * make sure we return the correct line number.
    337 		 */
    338 		if (cpos > pos)
    339 			linenum--;
    340 	} else
    341 	{
    342 		/*
    343 		 * Go backward.
    344 		 */
    345 		if (ch_seek(p->pos))
    346 			return (0);
    347 		for (linenum = p->line, cpos = p->pos;  cpos > pos;  linenum--)
    348 		{
    349 			/*
    350 			 * Allow a signal to abort this loop.
    351 			 */
    352 			cpos = back_raw_line(cpos, (char **)NULL, (int *)NULL);
    353 			if (ABORT_SIGS()) {
    354 				abort_long();
    355 				return (0);
    356 			}
    357 			if (cpos == NULL_POSITION)
    358 				return (0);
    359 			longish();
    360 		}
    361 		/*
    362 		 * We might as well cache it.
    363 		 */
    364 		add_lnum(linenum, cpos);
    365 	}
    366 	loopcount = 0;
    367 	return (linenum);
    368 }
    369 
    370 /*
    371  * Find the position of a given line number.
    372  * Return NULL_POSITION if we can't figure it out.
    373  */
    374 public POSITION find_pos(LINENUM linenum)
    375 {
    376 	struct linenum_info *p;
    377 	POSITION cpos;
    378 	LINENUM clinenum;
    379 
    380 	if (linenum <= 1)
    381 		/*
    382 		 * Line number 1 is beginning of file.
    383 		 */
    384 		return (ch_zero());
    385 
    386 	/*
    387 	 * Find the entry nearest to the line number we want.
    388 	 */
    389 	for (p = anchor.next;  p != &anchor && p->line < linenum;  p = p->next)
    390 		continue;
    391 	if (p->line == linenum)
    392 		/* Found it exactly. */
    393 		return (p->pos);
    394 
    395 	if (p == &anchor || linenum - p->prev->line < p->line - linenum)
    396 	{
    397 		/*
    398 		 * Go forward.
    399 		 */
    400 		p = p->prev;
    401 		if (ch_seek(p->pos))
    402 			return (NULL_POSITION);
    403 		for (clinenum = p->line, cpos = p->pos;  clinenum < linenum;  clinenum++)
    404 		{
    405 			/*
    406 			 * Allow a signal to abort this loop.
    407 			 */
    408 			cpos = forw_raw_line(cpos, (char **)NULL, (int *)NULL);
    409 			if (ABORT_SIGS())
    410 				return (NULL_POSITION);
    411 			if (cpos == NULL_POSITION)
    412 				return (NULL_POSITION);
    413 		}
    414 	} else
    415 	{
    416 		/*
    417 		 * Go backward.
    418 		 */
    419 		if (ch_seek(p->pos))
    420 			return (NULL_POSITION);
    421 		for (clinenum = p->line, cpos = p->pos;  clinenum > linenum;  clinenum--)
    422 		{
    423 			/*
    424 			 * Allow a signal to abort this loop.
    425 			 */
    426 			cpos = back_raw_line(cpos, (char **)NULL, (int *)NULL);
    427 			if (ABORT_SIGS())
    428 				return (NULL_POSITION);
    429 			if (cpos == NULL_POSITION)
    430 				return (NULL_POSITION);
    431 		}
    432 	}
    433 	/*
    434 	 * We might as well cache it.
    435 	 */
    436 	add_lnum(clinenum, cpos);
    437 	return (cpos);
    438 }
    439 
    440 /*
    441  * Return the line number of the "current" line.
    442  * The argument "where" tells which line is to be considered
    443  * the "current" line (e.g. TOP, BOTTOM, MIDDLE, etc).
    444  */
    445 public LINENUM currline(int where)
    446 {
    447 	POSITION pos;
    448 	POSITION len;
    449 	LINENUM linenum;
    450 
    451 	pos = position(where);
    452 	len = ch_length();
    453 	while (pos == NULL_POSITION && where >= 0 && where < sc_height)
    454 		pos = position(++where);
    455 	if (pos == NULL_POSITION)
    456 		pos = len;
    457 	linenum = find_linenum(pos);
    458 	if (pos == len)
    459 		linenum--;
    460 	return (linenum);
    461 }
    462 
    463 /*
    464  * Scan entire file, counting line numbers.
    465  */
    466 public void scan_eof(void)
    467 {
    468 	POSITION pos = ch_zero();
    469 	LINENUM linenum = 0;
    470 
    471 	if (ch_seek(0))
    472 		return;
    473 	ierror("Determining length of file", NULL_PARG);
    474 	/*
    475 	 * scanning_eof prevents the "Waiting for data" message from
    476 	 * overwriting "Determining length of file".
    477 	 */
    478 	scanning_eof = TRUE;
    479 	while (pos != NULL_POSITION)
    480 	{
    481 		/* For efficiency, only add one every 256 line numbers. */
    482 		if ((linenum++ % 256) == 0)
    483 			add_lnum(linenum, pos);
    484 		pos = forw_raw_line(pos, (char **)NULL, (int *)NULL);
    485 		if (ABORT_SIGS())
    486 			break;
    487 	}
    488 	scanning_eof = FALSE;
    489 }
    490 
    491 /*
    492  * Return a line number adjusted for display
    493  * (handles the --no-number-headers option).
    494  */
    495 public LINENUM vlinenum(LINENUM linenum)
    496 {
    497 	if (nonum_headers)
    498 		linenum = (linenum < header_lines) ? 0 : linenum - header_lines;
    499 	return linenum;
    500 }
    501