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      1 /*	$NetBSD: aceride.c,v 1.39 2025/10/03 14:12:52 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     28 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: aceride.c,v 1.39 2025/10/03 14:12:52 thorpej Exp $");
     29 
     30 #include <sys/param.h>
     31 #include <sys/systm.h>
     32 
     33 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     34 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     35 #include <dev/pci/pciidereg.h>
     36 #include <dev/pci/pciidevar.h>
     37 #include <dev/pci/pciide_acer_reg.h>
     38 
     39 static int acer_pcib_match(const struct pci_attach_args *);
     40 static void acer_do_reset(struct ata_channel *, int);
     41 static void acer_chip_map(struct pciide_softc*, const struct pci_attach_args*);
     42 static void acer_setup_channel(struct ata_channel*);
     43 static int  acer_pci_intr(void *);
     44 static int  acer_dma_init(void *, int, int, void *, size_t, int);
     45 
     46 static int  aceride_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     47 static void aceride_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     48 
     49 struct aceride_softc {
     50 	struct pciide_softc pciide_sc;
     51 	struct pci_attach_args pcib_pa;
     52 };
     53 
     54 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(aceride, sizeof(struct aceride_softc),
     55     aceride_match, aceride_attach, pciide_detach, NULL);
     56 
     57 static const struct pciide_product_desc pciide_acer_products[] =  {
     58 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ALI_M5229,
     59 	  0,
     60 	  "Acer Labs M5229 UDMA IDE Controller",
     61 	  acer_chip_map,
     62 	},
     63 	{ 0,
     64 	  0,
     65 	  NULL,
     66 	  NULL
     67 	}
     68 };
     69 
     70 static int
     71 aceride_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
     72 {
     73 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
     74 
     75 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_ALI &&
     76 	    PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE &&
     77 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
     78 		if (pciide_lookup_product(pa->pa_id, pciide_acer_products))
     79 			return (2);
     80 	}
     81 	return (0);
     82 }
     83 
     84 static void
     85 aceride_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
     86 {
     87 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
     88 	struct pciide_softc *sc = device_private(self);
     89 
     90 	sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_dev = self;
     91 
     92 	pciide_common_attach(sc, pa,
     93 	    pciide_lookup_product(pa->pa_id, pciide_acer_products));
     94 }
     95 
     96 static int
     97 acer_pcib_match(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
     98 {
     99 	/*
    100 	 * we need to access the PCI config space of the pcib, see
    101 	 * acer_do_reset()
    102 	 */
    103 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE &&
    104 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ISA &&
    105 	    PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_ALI &&
    106 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ALI_M1533)
    107 		return 1;
    108 	return 0;
    109 }
    110 
    111 static void
    112 acer_chip_map(struct pciide_softc *sc, const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    113 {
    114 	struct pciide_channel *cp;
    115 	int channel;
    116 	pcireg_t cr, interface;
    117 	pcireg_t rev = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);
    118 	struct aceride_softc *acer_sc = (struct aceride_softc *)sc;
    119 
    120 	if (pciide_chipen(sc, pa) == 0)
    121 		return;
    122 
    123 	aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_dev,
    124 	    "bus-master DMA support present");
    125 	pciide_mapreg_dma(sc, pa);
    126 	aprint_verbose("\n");
    127 	sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_cap = ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32;
    128 	if (sc->sc_dma_ok) {
    129 		sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_cap |= ATAC_CAP_DMA;
    130 		if (rev >= 0x20) {
    131 			sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_cap |= ATAC_CAP_UDMA;
    132 			if (rev >= 0xC7)
    133 				sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 6;
    134 			else if (rev >= 0xC4)
    135 				sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 5;
    136 			else if (rev >= 0xC2)
    137 				sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 4;
    138 			else
    139 				sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 2;
    140 		}
    141 		sc->sc_wdcdev.irqack = pciide_irqack;
    142 		if (rev <= 0xc4) {
    143 			sc->sc_wdcdev.dma_init = acer_dma_init;
    144 			aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_dev,
    145 			 "using PIO transfers above 137GB as workaround for "
    146 			 "48bit DMA access bug, expect reduced performance\n");
    147 		}
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_pio_cap = 4;
    151 	sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_dma_cap = 2;
    152 	sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_set_modes = acer_setup_channel;
    153 	sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_channels = sc->wdc_chanarray;
    154 	sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_nchannels = PCIIDE_NUM_CHANNELS;
    155 	sc->sc_wdcdev.wdc_maxdrives = 2;
    156 
    157 	pciide_pci_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, ACER_CDRC,
    158 	    (pciide_pci_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, ACER_CDRC) |
    159 		ACER_CDRC_DMA_EN) & ~ACER_CDRC_FIFO_DISABLE);
    160 
    161 	/* Enable "microsoft register bits" R/W. */
    162 	pciide_pci_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, ACER_CCAR3,
    163 	    pciide_pci_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, ACER_CCAR3) | ACER_CCAR3_PI);
    164 	pciide_pci_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, ACER_CCAR1,
    165 	    pciide_pci_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, ACER_CCAR1) &
    166 	    ~(ACER_CHANSTATUS_RO|PCIIDE_CHAN_RO(0)|PCIIDE_CHAN_RO(1)));
    167 	pciide_pci_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, ACER_CCAR2,
    168 	    pciide_pci_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, ACER_CCAR2) &
    169 	    ~ACER_CHANSTATUSREGS_RO);
    170 	cr = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
    171 	cr |= (PCIIDE_CHANSTATUS_EN << PCI_INTERFACE_SHIFT);
    172 
    173 	/*
    174 	 * some BIOSes (port-cats ABLE) enable native mode, but don't
    175 	 * setup everything correctly, so allow the forcing of
    176 	 * compat mode
    177 	 */
    178 	if (device_getprop_bool(sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_dev,
    179 				"ali1543-ide-force-compat-mode")) {
    180 		cr &= ~((PCIIDE_INTERFACE_PCI(0)
    181 			| PCIIDE_INTERFACE_PCI(1))
    182 			<< PCI_INTERFACE_SHIFT);
    183 	}
    184 
    185 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, PCI_CLASS_REG, cr);
    186 	/* Don't use cr, re-read the real register content instead */
    187 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag,
    188 	    PCI_CLASS_REG));
    189 
    190 	if (rev >= 0xC2) {
    191 		/* From FreeBSD: use device interrupt as byte count end */
    192 		pciide_pci_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, ACER_0x4A,
    193 		    pciide_pci_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, ACER_0x4A)
    194 		    | ACER_0x4A_BCEINT);
    195 
    196 		/* From linux: enable "Cable Detection" */
    197 		pciide_pci_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, ACER_0x4B,
    198 		    pciide_pci_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, ACER_0x4B)
    199 		    | ACER_0x4B_CDETECT);
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	wdc_allocate_regs(&sc->sc_wdcdev);
    203 	if (rev == 0xC3) {
    204 		/* install reset bug workaround */
    205 		if (pci_find_device(&acer_sc->pcib_pa, acer_pcib_match) == 0) {
    206 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_dev,
    207 			    "WARNING: can't find pci-isa bridge\n");
    208 		} else
    209 			sc->sc_wdcdev.reset = acer_do_reset;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	for (channel = 0; channel < sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_nchannels;
    213 	     channel++) {
    214 		cp = &sc->pciide_channels[channel];
    215 		if (pciide_chansetup(sc, channel, interface) == 0)
    216 			continue;
    217 		if ((interface & PCIIDE_CHAN_EN(channel)) == 0) {
    218 			aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_dev,
    219 			    "%s channel ignored (disabled)\n", cp->name);
    220 			cp->ata_channel.ch_flags |= ATACH_DISABLED;
    221 			continue;
    222 		}
    223 		/* newer controllers seems to lack the ACER_CHIDS. Sigh */
    224 		pciide_mapchan(pa, cp, interface,
    225 		     (rev >= 0xC2) ? pciide_pci_intr : acer_pci_intr);
    226 	}
    227 }
    228 
    229 static void
    230 acer_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
    231 {
    232 	struct pciide_softc *sc = CHAN_TO_PCIIDE(chp);
    233 	struct aceride_softc *acer_sc = (struct aceride_softc *)sc;
    234 	u_int8_t reg;
    235 
    236 	/*
    237 	 * From OpenSolaris: after a reset we need to disable/enable the
    238 	 * corresponding channel, or data corruption will occur in
    239 	 * UltraDMA modes
    240 	 */
    241 
    242 	wdc_do_reset(chp, poll);
    243 	reg = pciide_pci_read(acer_sc->pcib_pa.pa_pc, acer_sc->pcib_pa.pa_tag,
    244 	    ACER_PCIB_CTRL);
    245 	pciide_pci_write(acer_sc->pcib_pa.pa_pc, acer_sc->pcib_pa.pa_tag,
    246 	    ACER_PCIB_CTRL, reg & ~ACER_PCIB_CTRL_ENCHAN(chp->ch_channel));
    247 	delay(1000);
    248 	pciide_pci_write(acer_sc->pcib_pa.pa_pc, acer_sc->pcib_pa.pa_tag,
    249 	    ACER_PCIB_CTRL, reg);
    250 }
    251 
    252 static void
    253 acer_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *chp)
    254 {
    255 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    256 	int drive, s;
    257 	u_int32_t acer_fifo_udma;
    258 	u_int32_t idedma_ctl;
    259 	struct pciide_channel *cp = (struct pciide_channel*)chp;
    260 	struct pciide_softc *sc = CHAN_TO_PCIIDE(chp);
    261 
    262 	idedma_ctl = 0;
    263 	acer_fifo_udma = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, ACER_FTH_UDMA);
    264 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("acer_setup_channel: old fifo/udma reg 0x%x\n",
    265 	    acer_fifo_udma), DEBUG_PROBE);
    266 	/* setup DMA if needed */
    267 	pciide_channel_dma_setup(cp);
    268 
    269 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags | chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags) &
    270 	    ATA_DRIVE_UDMA) { /* check 80 pins cable */
    271 		if (pciide_pci_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, ACER_0x4A) &
    272 		    ACER_0x4A_80PIN(chp->ch_channel)) {
    273 			if (chp->ch_drive[0].UDMA_mode > 2)
    274 				chp->ch_drive[0].UDMA_mode = 2;
    275 			if (chp->ch_drive[1].UDMA_mode > 2)
    276 				chp->ch_drive[1].UDMA_mode = 2;
    277 		}
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    281 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
    282 		/* If no drive, skip */
    283 		if (drvp->drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_NONE)
    284 			continue;
    285 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("acer_setup_channel: old timings reg for "
    286 		    "channel %d drive %d 0x%x\n", chp->ch_channel, drive,
    287 		    pciide_pci_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag,
    288 		    ACER_IDETIM(chp->ch_channel, drive))), DEBUG_PROBE);
    289 		/* clear FIFO/DMA mode */
    290 		acer_fifo_udma &= ~(ACER_FTH_OPL(chp->ch_channel, drive, 0x3) |
    291 		    ACER_UDMA_EN(chp->ch_channel, drive) |
    292 		    ACER_UDMA_TIM(chp->ch_channel, drive, 0x7));
    293 
    294 		/* (U)DMA doesn't work with ATAPI devices */
    295 		if (drvp->drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI) {
    296 			s = splbio();
    297 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~(ATA_DRIVE_DMA|ATA_DRIVE_UDMA);
    298 			splx(s);
    299 		}
    300 
    301 		/* add timing values, setup DMA if needed */
    302 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & ATA_DRIVE_DMA) == 0 &&
    303 		    (drvp->drive_flags & ATA_DRIVE_UDMA) == 0) {
    304 			acer_fifo_udma |=
    305 			    ACER_FTH_OPL(chp->ch_channel, drive, 0x1);
    306 			goto pio;
    307 		}
    308 
    309 		acer_fifo_udma |= ACER_FTH_OPL(chp->ch_channel, drive, 0x2);
    310 		if (drvp->drive_flags & ATA_DRIVE_UDMA) {
    311 			/* use Ultra/DMA */
    312 			s = splbio();
    313 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~ATA_DRIVE_DMA;
    314 			splx(s);
    315 			acer_fifo_udma |= ACER_UDMA_EN(chp->ch_channel, drive);
    316 			acer_fifo_udma |=
    317 			    ACER_UDMA_TIM(chp->ch_channel, drive,
    318 				acer_udma[drvp->UDMA_mode]);
    319 			/* XXX disable if one drive < UDMA3 ? */
    320 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode >= 3) {
    321 				pciide_pci_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag,
    322 				    ACER_0x4B,
    323 				    pciide_pci_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag,
    324 					ACER_0x4B) | ACER_0x4B_UDMA66);
    325 			}
    326 		} else {
    327 			/*
    328 			 * use Multiword DMA
    329 			 * Timings will be used for both PIO and DMA,
    330 			 * so adjust DMA mode if needed
    331 			 */
    332 			if (drvp->PIO_mode > (drvp->DMA_mode + 2))
    333 				drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->DMA_mode + 2;
    334 			if (drvp->DMA_mode + 2 > (drvp->PIO_mode))
    335 				drvp->DMA_mode = (drvp->PIO_mode > 2) ?
    336 				    drvp->PIO_mode - 2 : 0;
    337 			if (drvp->DMA_mode == 0)
    338 				drvp->PIO_mode = 0;
    339 		}
    340 		idedma_ctl |= IDEDMA_CTL_DRV_DMA(drive);
    341 pio:		pciide_pci_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag,
    342 		    ACER_IDETIM(chp->ch_channel, drive),
    343 		    acer_pio[drvp->PIO_mode]);
    344 	}
    345 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("acer_setup_channel: new fifo/udma reg 0x%x\n",
    346 	    acer_fifo_udma), DEBUG_PROBE);
    347 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, ACER_FTH_UDMA, acer_fifo_udma);
    348 	if (idedma_ctl != 0) {
    349 		/* Add software bits in status register */
    350 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_dma_iot, cp->dma_iohs[IDEDMA_CTL], 0,
    351 		    idedma_ctl);
    352 	}
    353 }
    354 
    355 static int
    356 acer_pci_intr(void *arg)
    357 {
    358 	struct pciide_softc *sc = arg;
    359 	struct pciide_channel *cp;
    360 	struct ata_channel *wdc_cp;
    361 	int i, rv, crv;
    362 	u_int32_t chids;
    363 
    364 	rv = 0;
    365 	chids = pciide_pci_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, ACER_CHIDS);
    366 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_nchannels; i++) {
    367 		cp = &sc->pciide_channels[i];
    368 		wdc_cp = &cp->ata_channel;
    369 		/* If a compat channel skip. */
    370 		if (cp->compat)
    371 			continue;
    372 		if (chids & ACER_CHIDS_INT(i)) {
    373 			crv = wdcintr(wdc_cp);
    374 			if (crv == 0) {
    375 				aprint_error("%s:%d: bogus intr\n",
    376 				    device_xname(
    377 				      sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_atac.atac_dev), i);
    378 				pciide_irqack(wdc_cp);
    379 			} else
    380 				rv = 1;
    381 		}
    382 	}
    383 	return rv;
    384 }
    385 
    386 static int
    387 acer_dma_init(void *v, int channel, int drive, void *databuf,
    388     size_t datalen, int flags)
    389 {
    390 
    391 	/* use PIO for LBA48 transfer */
    392 	if (flags & WDC_DMA_LBA48)
    393 		return EINVAL;
    394 
    395 	return pciide_dma_init(v, channel, drive, databuf, datalen, flags);
    396 }
    397