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      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2011 Tim Kientzle
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *
     14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 /*
     27  * This file contains the "essential" portions of the read API, that
     28  * is, stuff that will probably always be used by any client that
     29  * actually needs to read an archive.  Optional pieces have been, as
     30  * far as possible, separated out into separate files to avoid
     31  * needlessly bloating statically-linked clients.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include "archive_platform.h"
     35 
     36 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
     37 #include <errno.h>
     38 #endif
     39 #include <stdio.h>
     40 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
     41 #include <stdlib.h>
     42 #endif
     43 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
     44 #include <string.h>
     45 #endif
     46 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
     47 #include <unistd.h>
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #include "archive.h"
     51 #include "archive_entry.h"
     52 #include "archive_private.h"
     53 #include "archive_read_private.h"
     54 
     55 #define minimum(a, b) (a < b ? a : b)
     56 
     57 static int	choose_filters(struct archive_read *);
     58 static int	choose_format(struct archive_read *);
     59 static int	close_filters(struct archive_read *);
     60 static int64_t	_archive_filter_bytes(struct archive *, int);
     61 static int	_archive_filter_code(struct archive *, int);
     62 static const char *_archive_filter_name(struct archive *, int);
     63 static int  _archive_filter_count(struct archive *);
     64 static int	_archive_read_close(struct archive *);
     65 static int	_archive_read_data_block(struct archive *,
     66 		    const void **, size_t *, int64_t *);
     67 static int	_archive_read_free(struct archive *);
     68 static int	_archive_read_next_header(struct archive *,
     69 		    struct archive_entry **);
     70 static int	_archive_read_next_header2(struct archive *,
     71 		    struct archive_entry *);
     72 static int64_t  advance_file_pointer(struct archive_read_filter *, int64_t);
     73 
     74 static const struct archive_vtable
     75 archive_read_vtable = {
     76 	.archive_filter_bytes = _archive_filter_bytes,
     77 	.archive_filter_code = _archive_filter_code,
     78 	.archive_filter_name = _archive_filter_name,
     79 	.archive_filter_count = _archive_filter_count,
     80 	.archive_read_data_block = _archive_read_data_block,
     81 	.archive_read_next_header = _archive_read_next_header,
     82 	.archive_read_next_header2 = _archive_read_next_header2,
     83 	.archive_free = _archive_read_free,
     84 	.archive_close = _archive_read_close,
     85 };
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Allocate, initialize and return a struct archive object.
     89  */
     90 struct archive *
     91 archive_read_new(void)
     92 {
     93 	struct archive_read *a;
     94 
     95 	a = calloc(1, sizeof(*a));
     96 	if (a == NULL)
     97 		return (NULL);
     98 	a->archive.magic = ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC;
     99 
    100 	a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW;
    101 	a->entry = archive_entry_new2(&a->archive);
    102 	a->archive.vtable = &archive_read_vtable;
    103 
    104 	a->passphrases.last = &a->passphrases.first;
    105 
    106 	return (&a->archive);
    107 }
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Record the do-not-extract-to file. This belongs in archive_read_extract.c.
    111  */
    112 void
    113 archive_read_extract_set_skip_file(struct archive *_a, la_int64_t d,
    114     la_int64_t i)
    115 {
    116 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    117 
    118 	if (ARCHIVE_OK != __archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
    119 		ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_read_extract_set_skip_file"))
    120 		return;
    121 	a->skip_file_set = 1;
    122 	a->skip_file_dev = d;
    123 	a->skip_file_ino = i;
    124 }
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * Open the archive
    128  */
    129 int
    130 archive_read_open(struct archive *a, void *client_data,
    131     archive_open_callback *client_opener, archive_read_callback *client_reader,
    132     archive_close_callback *client_closer)
    133 {
    134 	/* Old archive_read_open() is just a thin shell around
    135 	 * archive_read_open1. */
    136 	archive_read_set_open_callback(a, client_opener);
    137 	archive_read_set_read_callback(a, client_reader);
    138 	archive_read_set_close_callback(a, client_closer);
    139 	archive_read_set_callback_data(a, client_data);
    140 	return archive_read_open1(a);
    141 }
    142 
    143 
    144 int
    145 archive_read_open2(struct archive *a, void *client_data,
    146     archive_open_callback *client_opener,
    147     archive_read_callback *client_reader,
    148     archive_skip_callback *client_skipper,
    149     archive_close_callback *client_closer)
    150 {
    151 	/* Old archive_read_open2() is just a thin shell around
    152 	 * archive_read_open1. */
    153 	archive_read_set_callback_data(a, client_data);
    154 	archive_read_set_open_callback(a, client_opener);
    155 	archive_read_set_read_callback(a, client_reader);
    156 	archive_read_set_skip_callback(a, client_skipper);
    157 	archive_read_set_close_callback(a, client_closer);
    158 	return archive_read_open1(a);
    159 }
    160 
    161 static ssize_t
    162 client_read_proxy(struct archive_read_filter *self, const void **buff)
    163 {
    164 	ssize_t r;
    165 	r = (self->archive->client.reader)(&self->archive->archive,
    166 	    self->data, buff);
    167 	return (r);
    168 }
    169 
    170 static int64_t
    171 client_skip_proxy(struct archive_read_filter *self, int64_t request)
    172 {
    173 	if (request < 0)
    174 		__archive_errx(1, "Negative skip requested.");
    175 	if (request == 0)
    176 		return 0;
    177 
    178 	if (self->archive->client.skipper != NULL) {
    179 		int64_t total = 0;
    180 		for (;;) {
    181 			int64_t get, ask = request;
    182 			get = (self->archive->client.skipper)
    183 				(&self->archive->archive, self->data, ask);
    184 			total += get;
    185 			if (get == 0 || get == request)
    186 				return (total);
    187 			if (get > request)
    188 				return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
    189 			request -= get;
    190 		}
    191 	} else if (self->archive->client.seeker != NULL
    192 		&& request > 64 * 1024) {
    193 		/* If the client provided a seeker but not a skipper,
    194 		 * we can use the seeker to skip forward.
    195 		 *
    196 		 * Note: This isn't always a good idea.  The client
    197 		 * skipper is allowed to skip by less than requested
    198 		 * if it needs to maintain block alignment.  The
    199 		 * seeker is not allowed to play such games, so using
    200 		 * the seeker here may be a performance loss compared
    201 		 * to just reading and discarding.  That's why we
    202 		 * only do this for skips of over 64k.
    203 		 */
    204 		int64_t before = self->position;
    205 		int64_t after = (self->archive->client.seeker)
    206 		    (&self->archive->archive, self->data, request, SEEK_CUR);
    207 		if (after != before + request)
    208 			return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
    209 		return after - before;
    210 	}
    211 	return 0;
    212 }
    213 
    214 static int64_t
    215 client_seek_proxy(struct archive_read_filter *self, int64_t offset, int whence)
    216 {
    217 	/* DO NOT use the skipper here!  If we transparently handled
    218 	 * forward seek here by using the skipper, that will break
    219 	 * other libarchive code that assumes a successful forward
    220 	 * seek means it can also seek backwards.
    221 	 */
    222 	if (self->archive->client.seeker == NULL) {
    223 		archive_set_error(&self->archive->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
    224 		    "Current client reader does not support seeking a device");
    225 		return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
    226 	}
    227 	return (self->archive->client.seeker)(&self->archive->archive,
    228 	    self->data, offset, whence);
    229 }
    230 
    231 static int
    232 read_client_close_proxy(struct archive_read *a)
    233 {
    234 	int r = ARCHIVE_OK, r2;
    235 	unsigned int i;
    236 
    237 	if (a->client.closer == NULL)
    238 		return (r);
    239 	for (i = 0; i < a->client.nodes; i++)
    240 	{
    241 		r2 = (a->client.closer)
    242 			((struct archive *)a, a->client.dataset[i].data);
    243 		if (r > r2)
    244 			r = r2;
    245 	}
    246 	return (r);
    247 }
    248 
    249 static int
    250 client_close_proxy(struct archive_read_filter *self)
    251 {
    252 	return read_client_close_proxy(self->archive);
    253 }
    254 
    255 static int
    256 client_open_proxy(struct archive_read_filter *self)
    257 {
    258   int r = ARCHIVE_OK;
    259 	if (self->archive->client.opener != NULL)
    260 		r = (self->archive->client.opener)(
    261 		    (struct archive *)self->archive, self->data);
    262 	return (r);
    263 }
    264 
    265 static int
    266 client_switch_proxy(struct archive_read_filter *self, unsigned int iindex)
    267 {
    268   int r1 = ARCHIVE_OK, r2 = ARCHIVE_OK;
    269 	void *data2 = NULL;
    270 
    271 	/* Don't do anything if already in the specified data node */
    272 	if (self->archive->client.cursor == iindex)
    273 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
    274 
    275 	self->archive->client.cursor = iindex;
    276 	data2 = self->archive->client.dataset[self->archive->client.cursor].data;
    277 	if (self->archive->client.switcher != NULL)
    278 	{
    279 		r1 = r2 = (self->archive->client.switcher)
    280 			((struct archive *)self->archive, self->data, data2);
    281 		self->data = data2;
    282 	}
    283 	else
    284 	{
    285 		/* Attempt to call close and open instead */
    286 		if (self->archive->client.closer != NULL)
    287 			r1 = (self->archive->client.closer)
    288 				((struct archive *)self->archive, self->data);
    289 		self->data = data2;
    290 		r2 = client_open_proxy(self);
    291 	}
    292 	return (r1 < r2) ? r1 : r2;
    293 }
    294 
    295 int
    296 archive_read_set_open_callback(struct archive *_a,
    297     archive_open_callback *client_opener)
    298 {
    299 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    300 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
    301 	    "archive_read_set_open_callback");
    302 	a->client.opener = client_opener;
    303 	return ARCHIVE_OK;
    304 }
    305 
    306 int
    307 archive_read_set_read_callback(struct archive *_a,
    308     archive_read_callback *client_reader)
    309 {
    310 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    311 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
    312 	    "archive_read_set_read_callback");
    313 	a->client.reader = client_reader;
    314 	return ARCHIVE_OK;
    315 }
    316 
    317 int
    318 archive_read_set_skip_callback(struct archive *_a,
    319     archive_skip_callback *client_skipper)
    320 {
    321 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    322 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
    323 	    "archive_read_set_skip_callback");
    324 	a->client.skipper = client_skipper;
    325 	return ARCHIVE_OK;
    326 }
    327 
    328 int
    329 archive_read_set_seek_callback(struct archive *_a,
    330     archive_seek_callback *client_seeker)
    331 {
    332 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    333 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
    334 	    "archive_read_set_seek_callback");
    335 	a->client.seeker = client_seeker;
    336 	return ARCHIVE_OK;
    337 }
    338 
    339 int
    340 archive_read_set_close_callback(struct archive *_a,
    341     archive_close_callback *client_closer)
    342 {
    343 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    344 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
    345 	    "archive_read_set_close_callback");
    346 	a->client.closer = client_closer;
    347 	return ARCHIVE_OK;
    348 }
    349 
    350 int
    351 archive_read_set_switch_callback(struct archive *_a,
    352     archive_switch_callback *client_switcher)
    353 {
    354 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    355 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
    356 	    "archive_read_set_switch_callback");
    357 	a->client.switcher = client_switcher;
    358 	return ARCHIVE_OK;
    359 }
    360 
    361 int
    362 archive_read_set_callback_data(struct archive *_a, void *client_data)
    363 {
    364 	return archive_read_set_callback_data2(_a, client_data, 0);
    365 }
    366 
    367 int
    368 archive_read_set_callback_data2(struct archive *_a, void *client_data,
    369     unsigned int iindex)
    370 {
    371 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    372 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
    373 	    "archive_read_set_callback_data2");
    374 
    375 	if (a->client.nodes == 0)
    376 	{
    377 		a->client.dataset = (struct archive_read_data_node *)
    378 		    calloc(1, sizeof(*a->client.dataset));
    379 		if (a->client.dataset == NULL)
    380 		{
    381 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
    382 				"No memory.");
    383 			return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
    384 		}
    385 		a->client.nodes = 1;
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	if (iindex > a->client.nodes - 1)
    389 	{
    390 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, EINVAL,
    391 			"Invalid index specified.");
    392 		return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
    393 	}
    394 	a->client.dataset[iindex].data = client_data;
    395 	a->client.dataset[iindex].begin_position = -1;
    396 	a->client.dataset[iindex].total_size = -1;
    397 	return ARCHIVE_OK;
    398 }
    399 
    400 int
    401 archive_read_add_callback_data(struct archive *_a, void *client_data,
    402     unsigned int iindex)
    403 {
    404 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    405 	void *p;
    406 	unsigned int i;
    407 
    408 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
    409 	    "archive_read_add_callback_data");
    410 	if (iindex > a->client.nodes) {
    411 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, EINVAL,
    412 			"Invalid index specified.");
    413 		return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
    414 	}
    415 	p = realloc(a->client.dataset, sizeof(*a->client.dataset)
    416 		* (++(a->client.nodes)));
    417 	if (p == NULL) {
    418 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
    419 			"No memory.");
    420 		return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
    421 	}
    422 	a->client.dataset = (struct archive_read_data_node *)p;
    423 	for (i = a->client.nodes - 1; i > iindex; i--) {
    424 		a->client.dataset[i].data = a->client.dataset[i-1].data;
    425 		a->client.dataset[i].begin_position = -1;
    426 		a->client.dataset[i].total_size = -1;
    427 	}
    428 	a->client.dataset[iindex].data = client_data;
    429 	a->client.dataset[iindex].begin_position = -1;
    430 	a->client.dataset[iindex].total_size = -1;
    431 	return ARCHIVE_OK;
    432 }
    433 
    434 int
    435 archive_read_append_callback_data(struct archive *_a, void *client_data)
    436 {
    437 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    438 	return archive_read_add_callback_data(_a, client_data, a->client.nodes);
    439 }
    440 
    441 int
    442 archive_read_prepend_callback_data(struct archive *_a, void *client_data)
    443 {
    444 	return archive_read_add_callback_data(_a, client_data, 0);
    445 }
    446 
    447 static const struct archive_read_filter_vtable
    448 none_reader_vtable = {
    449 	.read = client_read_proxy,
    450 	.close = client_close_proxy,
    451 };
    452 
    453 int
    454 archive_read_open1(struct archive *_a)
    455 {
    456 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    457 	struct archive_read_filter *filter, *tmp;
    458 	int slot, e = ARCHIVE_OK;
    459 
    460 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
    461 	    "archive_read_open");
    462 	archive_clear_error(&a->archive);
    463 
    464 	if (a->client.reader == NULL) {
    465 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, EINVAL,
    466 		    "No reader function provided to archive_read_open");
    467 		a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL;
    468 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	/* Open data source. */
    472 	if (a->client.opener != NULL) {
    473 		e = (a->client.opener)(&a->archive, a->client.dataset[0].data);
    474 		if (e != 0) {
    475 			/* If the open failed, call the closer to clean up. */
    476 			read_client_close_proxy(a);
    477 			return (e);
    478 		}
    479 	}
    480 
    481 	filter = calloc(1, sizeof(*filter));
    482 	if (filter == NULL)
    483 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    484 	filter->bidder = NULL;
    485 	filter->upstream = NULL;
    486 	filter->archive = a;
    487 	filter->data = a->client.dataset[0].data;
    488 	filter->vtable = &none_reader_vtable;
    489 	filter->name = "none";
    490 	filter->code = ARCHIVE_FILTER_NONE;
    491 	filter->can_skip = 1;
    492 	filter->can_seek = 1;
    493 
    494 	a->client.dataset[0].begin_position = 0;
    495 	if (!a->filter || !a->bypass_filter_bidding)
    496 	{
    497 		a->filter = filter;
    498 		/* Build out the input pipeline. */
    499 		e = choose_filters(a);
    500 		if (e < ARCHIVE_WARN) {
    501 			a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL;
    502 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    503 		}
    504 	}
    505 	else
    506 	{
    507 		/* Need to add "NONE" type filter at the end of the filter chain */
    508 		tmp = a->filter;
    509 		while (tmp->upstream)
    510 			tmp = tmp->upstream;
    511 		tmp->upstream = filter;
    512 	}
    513 
    514 	if (!a->format)
    515 	{
    516 		slot = choose_format(a);
    517 		if (slot < 0) {
    518 			close_filters(a);
    519 			a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL;
    520 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    521 		}
    522 		a->format = &(a->formats[slot]);
    523 	}
    524 
    525 	a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER;
    526 
    527 	/* Ensure libarchive starts from the first node in a multivolume set */
    528 	client_switch_proxy(a->filter, 0);
    529 	return (e);
    530 }
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * Allow each registered stream transform to bid on whether
    534  * it wants to handle this stream.  Repeat until we've finished
    535  * building the pipeline.
    536  */
    537 
    538 /* We won't build a filter pipeline with more stages than this. */
    539 #define MAX_NUMBER_FILTERS 25
    540 
    541 static int
    542 choose_filters(struct archive_read *a)
    543 {
    544 	int number_bidders, i, bid, best_bid, number_filters;
    545 	struct archive_read_filter_bidder *bidder, *best_bidder;
    546 	struct archive_read_filter *filter;
    547 	ssize_t avail;
    548 	int r;
    549 
    550 	for (number_filters = 0; number_filters < MAX_NUMBER_FILTERS; ++number_filters) {
    551 		number_bidders = sizeof(a->bidders) / sizeof(a->bidders[0]);
    552 
    553 		best_bid = 0;
    554 		best_bidder = NULL;
    555 
    556 		bidder = a->bidders;
    557 		for (i = 0; i < number_bidders; i++, bidder++) {
    558 			if (bidder->vtable == NULL)
    559 				continue;
    560 			bid = (bidder->vtable->bid)(bidder, a->filter);
    561 			if (bid > best_bid) {
    562 				best_bid = bid;
    563 				best_bidder = bidder;
    564 			}
    565 		}
    566 
    567 		/* If no bidder, we're done. */
    568 		if (best_bidder == NULL) {
    569 			/* Verify the filter by asking it for some data. */
    570 			__archive_read_filter_ahead(a->filter, 1, &avail);
    571 			if (avail < 0) {
    572 				__archive_read_free_filters(a);
    573 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    574 			}
    575 			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
    576 		}
    577 
    578 		filter = calloc(1, sizeof(*filter));
    579 		if (filter == NULL)
    580 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    581 		filter->bidder = best_bidder;
    582 		filter->archive = a;
    583 		filter->upstream = a->filter;
    584 		a->filter = filter;
    585 		r = (best_bidder->vtable->init)(a->filter);
    586 		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
    587 			__archive_read_free_filters(a);
    588 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    589 		}
    590 	}
    591 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
    592 	    "Input requires too many filters for decoding");
    593 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    594 }
    595 
    596 int
    597 __archive_read_header(struct archive_read *a, struct archive_entry *entry)
    598 {
    599 	if (!a->filter->vtable->read_header)
    600 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
    601 	return a->filter->vtable->read_header(a->filter, entry);
    602 }
    603 
    604 /*
    605  * Read header of next entry.
    606  */
    607 static int
    608 _archive_read_next_header2(struct archive *_a, struct archive_entry *entry)
    609 {
    610 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    611 	int r1 = ARCHIVE_OK, r2;
    612 
    613 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
    614 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER | ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA,
    615 	    "archive_read_next_header");
    616 
    617 	archive_entry_clear(entry);
    618 	archive_clear_error(&a->archive);
    619 
    620 	/*
    621 	 * If client didn't consume entire data, skip any remainder
    622 	 * (This is especially important for GNU incremental directories.)
    623 	 */
    624 	if (a->archive.state == ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA) {
    625 		r1 = archive_read_data_skip(&a->archive);
    626 		if (r1 == ARCHIVE_EOF)
    627 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, EIO,
    628 			    "Premature end-of-file.");
    629 		if (r1 == ARCHIVE_EOF || r1 == ARCHIVE_FATAL) {
    630 			a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL;
    631 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    632 		}
    633 	}
    634 
    635 	/* Record start-of-header offset in uncompressed stream. */
    636 	a->header_position = a->filter->position;
    637 
    638 	++_a->file_count;
    639 	r2 = (a->format->read_header)(a, entry);
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * EOF and FATAL are persistent at this layer.  By
    643 	 * modifying the state, we guarantee that future calls to
    644 	 * read a header or read data will fail.
    645 	 */
    646 	switch (r2) {
    647 	case ARCHIVE_EOF:
    648 		a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_EOF;
    649 		--_a->file_count;/* Revert a file counter. */
    650 		break;
    651 	case ARCHIVE_OK:
    652 		a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA;
    653 		break;
    654 	case ARCHIVE_WARN:
    655 		a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA;
    656 		break;
    657 	case ARCHIVE_RETRY:
    658 		break;
    659 	case ARCHIVE_FATAL:
    660 		a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL;
    661 		break;
    662 	}
    663 
    664 	__archive_reset_read_data(&a->archive);
    665 
    666 	a->data_start_node = a->client.cursor;
    667 	/* EOF always wins; otherwise return the worst error. */
    668 	return (r2 < r1 || r2 == ARCHIVE_EOF) ? r2 : r1;
    669 }
    670 
    671 static int
    672 _archive_read_next_header(struct archive *_a, struct archive_entry **entryp)
    673 {
    674 	int ret;
    675 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    676 	*entryp = NULL;
    677 	ret = _archive_read_next_header2(_a, a->entry);
    678 	*entryp = a->entry;
    679 	return ret;
    680 }
    681 
    682 /*
    683  * Allow each registered format to bid on whether it wants to handle
    684  * the next entry.  Return index of winning bidder.
    685  */
    686 static int
    687 choose_format(struct archive_read *a)
    688 {
    689 	int slots;
    690 	int i;
    691 	int bid, best_bid;
    692 	int best_bid_slot;
    693 
    694 	slots = sizeof(a->formats) / sizeof(a->formats[0]);
    695 	best_bid = -1;
    696 	best_bid_slot = -1;
    697 
    698 	/* Set up a->format for convenience of bidders. */
    699 	a->format = &(a->formats[0]);
    700 	for (i = 0; i < slots; i++, a->format++) {
    701 		if (a->format->bid) {
    702 			bid = (a->format->bid)(a, best_bid);
    703 			if (bid == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
    704 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    705 			if (a->filter->position != 0)
    706 				__archive_read_seek(a, 0, SEEK_SET);
    707 			if ((bid > best_bid) || (best_bid_slot < 0)) {
    708 				best_bid = bid;
    709 				best_bid_slot = i;
    710 			}
    711 		}
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	/*
    715 	 * There were no bidders; this is a serious programmer error
    716 	 * and demands a quick and definitive abort.
    717 	 */
    718 	if (best_bid_slot < 0) {
    719 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
    720 		    "No formats registered");
    721 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    722 	}
    723 
    724 	/*
    725 	 * There were bidders, but no non-zero bids; this means we
    726 	 * can't support this stream.
    727 	 */
    728 	if (best_bid < 1) {
    729 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
    730 		    "Unrecognized archive format");
    731 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    732 	}
    733 
    734 	return (best_bid_slot);
    735 }
    736 
    737 /*
    738  * Return the file offset (within the uncompressed data stream) where
    739  * the last header started.
    740  */
    741 la_int64_t
    742 archive_read_header_position(struct archive *_a)
    743 {
    744 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    745 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
    746 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_read_header_position");
    747 	return (a->header_position);
    748 }
    749 
    750 /*
    751  * Returns 1 if the archive contains at least one encrypted entry.
    752  * If the archive format not support encryption at all
    753  * ARCHIVE_READ_FORMAT_ENCRYPTION_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
    754  * If for any other reason (e.g. not enough data read so far)
    755  * we cannot say whether there are encrypted entries, then
    756  * ARCHIVE_READ_FORMAT_ENCRYPTION_DONT_KNOW is returned.
    757  * In general, this function will return values below zero when the
    758  * reader is uncertain or totally incapable of encryption support.
    759  * When this function returns 0 you can be sure that the reader
    760  * supports encryption detection but no encrypted entries have
    761  * been found yet.
    762  *
    763  * NOTE: If the metadata/header of an archive is also encrypted, you
    764  * cannot rely on the number of encrypted entries. That is why this
    765  * function does not return the number of encrypted entries but#
    766  * just shows that there are some.
    767  */
    768 int
    769 archive_read_has_encrypted_entries(struct archive *_a)
    770 {
    771 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    772 	int format_supports_encryption = archive_read_format_capabilities(_a)
    773 			& (ARCHIVE_READ_FORMAT_CAPS_ENCRYPT_DATA | ARCHIVE_READ_FORMAT_CAPS_ENCRYPT_METADATA);
    774 
    775 	if (!_a || !format_supports_encryption) {
    776 		/* Format in general doesn't support encryption */
    777 		return ARCHIVE_READ_FORMAT_ENCRYPTION_UNSUPPORTED;
    778 	}
    779 
    780 	/* A reader potentially has read enough data now. */
    781 	if (a->format && a->format->has_encrypted_entries) {
    782 		return (a->format->has_encrypted_entries)(a);
    783 	}
    784 
    785 	/* For any other reason we cannot say how many entries are there. */
    786 	return ARCHIVE_READ_FORMAT_ENCRYPTION_DONT_KNOW;
    787 }
    788 
    789 /*
    790  * Returns a bitmask of capabilities that are supported by the archive format reader.
    791  * If the reader has no special capabilities, ARCHIVE_READ_FORMAT_CAPS_NONE is returned.
    792  */
    793 int
    794 archive_read_format_capabilities(struct archive *_a)
    795 {
    796 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    797 	if (a && a->format && a->format->format_capabilties) {
    798 		return (a->format->format_capabilties)(a);
    799 	}
    800 	return ARCHIVE_READ_FORMAT_CAPS_NONE;
    801 }
    802 
    803 /*
    804  * Read data from an archive entry, using a read(2)-style interface.
    805  * This is a convenience routine that just calls
    806  * archive_read_data_block and copies the results into the client
    807  * buffer, filling any gaps with zero bytes.  Clients using this
    808  * API can be completely ignorant of sparse-file issues; sparse files
    809  * will simply be padded with nulls.
    810  *
    811  * DO NOT intermingle calls to this function and archive_read_data_block
    812  * to read a single entry body.
    813  */
    814 la_ssize_t
    815 archive_read_data(struct archive *_a, void *buff, size_t s)
    816 {
    817 	struct archive *a = (struct archive *)_a;
    818 	char	*dest;
    819 	const void *read_buf;
    820 	size_t	 bytes_read;
    821 	size_t	 len;
    822 	int	 r;
    823 
    824 	bytes_read = 0;
    825 	dest = (char *)buff;
    826 
    827 	while (s > 0) {
    828 		if (a->read_data_offset == a->read_data_output_offset &&
    829 		    a->read_data_remaining == 0) {
    830 			read_buf = a->read_data_block;
    831 			a->read_data_is_posix_read = 1;
    832 			a->read_data_requested = s;
    833 			r = archive_read_data_block(a, &read_buf,
    834 			    &a->read_data_remaining, &a->read_data_offset);
    835 			a->read_data_block = read_buf;
    836 			if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF &&
    837 			    a->read_data_offset == a->read_data_output_offset &&
    838 			    a->read_data_remaining == 0)
    839 				return (bytes_read);
    840 			/*
    841 			 * Error codes are all negative, so the status
    842 			 * return here cannot be confused with a valid
    843 			 * byte count.  (ARCHIVE_OK is zero.)
    844 			 */
    845 			if (r < ARCHIVE_OK)
    846 				return (r);
    847 		}
    848 
    849 		if (a->read_data_offset < a->read_data_output_offset) {
    850 			archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
    851 			    "Encountered out-of-order sparse blocks");
    852 			return (ARCHIVE_RETRY);
    853 		}
    854 
    855 		/* Compute the amount of zero padding needed. */
    856 		if (a->read_data_output_offset + (int64_t)s <
    857 		    a->read_data_offset) {
    858 			len = s;
    859 		} else if (a->read_data_output_offset <
    860 		    a->read_data_offset) {
    861 			len = (size_t)(a->read_data_offset -
    862 			    a->read_data_output_offset);
    863 		} else
    864 			len = 0;
    865 
    866 		/* Add zeroes. */
    867 		memset(dest, 0, len);
    868 		s -= len;
    869 		a->read_data_output_offset += len;
    870 		dest += len;
    871 		bytes_read += len;
    872 
    873 		/* Copy data if there is any space left. */
    874 		if (s > 0) {
    875 			len = a->read_data_remaining;
    876 			if (len > s)
    877 				len = s;
    878 			if (len) {
    879 				memcpy(dest, a->read_data_block, len);
    880 				s -= len;
    881 				a->read_data_block += len;
    882 				a->read_data_remaining -= len;
    883 				a->read_data_output_offset += len;
    884 				a->read_data_offset += len;
    885 				dest += len;
    886 				bytes_read += len;
    887 			}
    888 		}
    889 	}
    890 	a->read_data_is_posix_read = 0;
    891 	a->read_data_requested = 0;
    892 	return (bytes_read);
    893 }
    894 
    895 /*
    896  * Reset the read_data_* variables, used for starting a new entry.
    897  */
    898 void __archive_reset_read_data(struct archive * a)
    899 {
    900 	a->read_data_output_offset = 0;
    901 	a->read_data_remaining = 0;
    902 	a->read_data_is_posix_read = 0;
    903 	a->read_data_requested = 0;
    904 
    905    /* extra resets, from rar.c */
    906    a->read_data_block = NULL;
    907    a->read_data_offset = 0;
    908 }
    909 
    910 /*
    911  * Skip over all remaining data in this entry.
    912  */
    913 int
    914 archive_read_data_skip(struct archive *_a)
    915 {
    916 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    917 	int r;
    918 	const void *buff;
    919 	size_t size;
    920 	int64_t offset;
    921 
    922 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA,
    923 	    "archive_read_data_skip");
    924 
    925 	if (a->format->read_data_skip != NULL)
    926 		r = (a->format->read_data_skip)(a);
    927 	else {
    928 		while ((r = archive_read_data_block(&a->archive,
    929 			    &buff, &size, &offset))
    930 		    == ARCHIVE_OK)
    931 			;
    932 	}
    933 
    934 	if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
    935 		r = ARCHIVE_OK;
    936 
    937 	a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER;
    938 	return (r);
    939 }
    940 
    941 la_int64_t
    942 archive_seek_data(struct archive *_a, int64_t offset, int whence)
    943 {
    944 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    945 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA,
    946 	    "archive_seek_data_block");
    947 
    948 	if (a->format->seek_data == NULL) {
    949 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_PROGRAMMER,
    950 		    "Internal error: "
    951 		    "No format_seek_data_block function registered");
    952 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    953 	}
    954 
    955 	return (a->format->seek_data)(a, offset, whence);
    956 }
    957 
    958 /*
    959  * Read the next block of entry data from the archive.
    960  * This is a zero-copy interface; the client receives a pointer,
    961  * size, and file offset of the next available block of data.
    962  *
    963  * Returns ARCHIVE_OK if the operation is successful, ARCHIVE_EOF if
    964  * the end of entry is encountered.
    965  */
    966 static int
    967 _archive_read_data_block(struct archive *_a,
    968     const void **buff, size_t *size, int64_t *offset)
    969 {
    970 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
    971 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA,
    972 	    "archive_read_data_block");
    973 
    974 	if (a->format->read_data == NULL) {
    975 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_PROGRAMMER,
    976 		    "Internal error: "
    977 		    "No format->read_data function registered");
    978 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
    979 	}
    980 
    981 	return (a->format->read_data)(a, buff, size, offset);
    982 }
    983 
    984 static int
    985 close_filters(struct archive_read *a)
    986 {
    987 	struct archive_read_filter *f = a->filter;
    988 	int r = ARCHIVE_OK;
    989 	/* Close each filter in the pipeline. */
    990 	while (f != NULL) {
    991 		struct archive_read_filter *t = f->upstream;
    992 		if (!f->closed && f->vtable != NULL) {
    993 			int r1 = (f->vtable->close)(f);
    994 			f->closed = 1;
    995 			if (r1 < r)
    996 				r = r1;
    997 		}
    998 		free(f->buffer);
    999 		f->buffer = NULL;
   1000 		f = t;
   1001 	}
   1002 	return r;
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 void
   1006 __archive_read_free_filters(struct archive_read *a)
   1007 {
   1008 	/* Make sure filters are closed and their buffers are freed */
   1009 	close_filters(a);
   1010 
   1011 	while (a->filter != NULL) {
   1012 		struct archive_read_filter *t = a->filter->upstream;
   1013 		free(a->filter);
   1014 		a->filter = t;
   1015 	}
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 /*
   1019  * return the count of # of filters in use
   1020  */
   1021 static int
   1022 _archive_filter_count(struct archive *_a)
   1023 {
   1024 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
   1025 	struct archive_read_filter *p = a->filter;
   1026 	int count = 0;
   1027 	while(p) {
   1028 		count++;
   1029 		p = p->upstream;
   1030 	}
   1031 	return count;
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 /*
   1035  * Close the file and all I/O.
   1036  */
   1037 static int
   1038 _archive_read_close(struct archive *_a)
   1039 {
   1040 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
   1041 	int r = ARCHIVE_OK, r1 = ARCHIVE_OK;
   1042 
   1043 	archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
   1044 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY | ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL, "archive_read_close");
   1045 	if (a->archive.state == ARCHIVE_STATE_CLOSED)
   1046 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
   1047 	archive_clear_error(&a->archive);
   1048 	a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_CLOSED;
   1049 
   1050 	/* TODO: Clean up the formatters. */
   1051 
   1052 	/* Release the filter objects. */
   1053 	r1 = close_filters(a);
   1054 	if (r1 < r)
   1055 		r = r1;
   1056 
   1057 	return (r);
   1058 }
   1059 
   1060 /*
   1061  * Release memory and other resources.
   1062  */
   1063 static int
   1064 _archive_read_free(struct archive *_a)
   1065 {
   1066 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
   1067 	struct archive_read_passphrase *p;
   1068 	int i, n;
   1069 	int slots;
   1070 	int r = ARCHIVE_OK;
   1071 
   1072 	if (_a == NULL)
   1073 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
   1074 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
   1075 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY | ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL, "archive_read_free");
   1076 	if (a->archive.state != ARCHIVE_STATE_CLOSED
   1077 	    && a->archive.state != ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL)
   1078 		r = archive_read_close(&a->archive);
   1079 
   1080 	/* Call cleanup functions registered by optional components. */
   1081 	if (a->cleanup_archive_extract != NULL)
   1082 		r = (a->cleanup_archive_extract)(a);
   1083 
   1084 	/* Cleanup format-specific data. */
   1085 	slots = sizeof(a->formats) / sizeof(a->formats[0]);
   1086 	for (i = 0; i < slots; i++) {
   1087 		a->format = &(a->formats[i]);
   1088 		if (a->formats[i].cleanup)
   1089 			(a->formats[i].cleanup)(a);
   1090 	}
   1091 
   1092 	/* Free the filters */
   1093 	__archive_read_free_filters(a);
   1094 
   1095 	/* Release the bidder objects. */
   1096 	n = sizeof(a->bidders)/sizeof(a->bidders[0]);
   1097 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
   1098 		if (a->bidders[i].vtable == NULL ||
   1099 		    a->bidders[i].vtable->free == NULL)
   1100 			continue;
   1101 		(a->bidders[i].vtable->free)(&a->bidders[i]);
   1102 	}
   1103 
   1104 	/* Release passphrase list. */
   1105 	p = a->passphrases.first;
   1106 	while (p != NULL) {
   1107 		struct archive_read_passphrase *np = p->next;
   1108 
   1109 		/* A passphrase should be cleaned. */
   1110 		memset(p->passphrase, 0, strlen(p->passphrase));
   1111 		free(p->passphrase);
   1112 		free(p);
   1113 		p = np;
   1114 	}
   1115 
   1116 	archive_string_free(&a->archive.error_string);
   1117 	archive_entry_free(a->entry);
   1118 	a->archive.magic = 0;
   1119 	__archive_clean(&a->archive);
   1120 	free(a->client.dataset);
   1121 	free(a);
   1122 	return (r);
   1123 }
   1124 
   1125 static struct archive_read_filter *
   1126 get_filter(struct archive *_a, int n)
   1127 {
   1128 	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
   1129 	struct archive_read_filter *f = a->filter;
   1130 	/* We use n == -1 for 'the last filter', which is always the
   1131 	 * client proxy. */
   1132 	if (n == -1 && f != NULL) {
   1133 		struct archive_read_filter *last = f;
   1134 		f = f->upstream;
   1135 		while (f != NULL) {
   1136 			last = f;
   1137 			f = f->upstream;
   1138 		}
   1139 		return (last);
   1140 	}
   1141 	if (n < 0)
   1142 		return NULL;
   1143 	while (n > 0 && f != NULL) {
   1144 		f = f->upstream;
   1145 		--n;
   1146 	}
   1147 	return (f);
   1148 }
   1149 
   1150 static int
   1151 _archive_filter_code(struct archive *_a, int n)
   1152 {
   1153 	struct archive_read_filter *f = get_filter(_a, n);
   1154 	return f == NULL ? -1 : f->code;
   1155 }
   1156 
   1157 static const char *
   1158 _archive_filter_name(struct archive *_a, int n)
   1159 {
   1160 	struct archive_read_filter *f = get_filter(_a, n);
   1161 	return f != NULL ? f->name : NULL;
   1162 }
   1163 
   1164 static int64_t
   1165 _archive_filter_bytes(struct archive *_a, int n)
   1166 {
   1167 	struct archive_read_filter *f = get_filter(_a, n);
   1168 	return f == NULL ? -1 : f->position;
   1169 }
   1170 
   1171 /*
   1172  * Used internally by read format handlers to register their bid and
   1173  * initialization functions.
   1174  */
   1175 int
   1176 __archive_read_register_format(struct archive_read *a,
   1177     void *format_data,
   1178     const char *name,
   1179     int (*bid)(struct archive_read *, int),
   1180     int (*options)(struct archive_read *, const char *, const char *),
   1181     int (*read_header)(struct archive_read *, struct archive_entry *),
   1182     int (*read_data)(struct archive_read *, const void **, size_t *, int64_t *),
   1183     int (*read_data_skip)(struct archive_read *),
   1184     int64_t (*seek_data)(struct archive_read *, int64_t, int),
   1185     int (*cleanup)(struct archive_read *),
   1186     int (*format_capabilities)(struct archive_read *),
   1187     int (*has_encrypted_entries)(struct archive_read *))
   1188 {
   1189 	int i, number_slots;
   1190 
   1191 	archive_check_magic(&a->archive,
   1192 	    ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
   1193 	    "__archive_read_register_format");
   1194 
   1195 	number_slots = sizeof(a->formats) / sizeof(a->formats[0]);
   1196 
   1197 	for (i = 0; i < number_slots; i++) {
   1198 		if (a->formats[i].bid == bid)
   1199 			return (ARCHIVE_WARN); /* We've already installed */
   1200 		if (a->formats[i].bid == NULL) {
   1201 			a->formats[i].bid = bid;
   1202 			a->formats[i].options = options;
   1203 			a->formats[i].read_header = read_header;
   1204 			a->formats[i].read_data = read_data;
   1205 			a->formats[i].read_data_skip = read_data_skip;
   1206 			a->formats[i].seek_data = seek_data;
   1207 			a->formats[i].cleanup = cleanup;
   1208 			a->formats[i].data = format_data;
   1209 			a->formats[i].name = name;
   1210 			a->formats[i].format_capabilties = format_capabilities;
   1211 			a->formats[i].has_encrypted_entries = has_encrypted_entries;
   1212 			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
   1213 		}
   1214 	}
   1215 
   1216 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
   1217 	    "Not enough slots for format registration");
   1218 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
   1219 }
   1220 
   1221 /*
   1222  * Used internally by decompression routines to register their bid and
   1223  * initialization functions.
   1224  */
   1225 int
   1226 __archive_read_register_bidder(struct archive_read *a,
   1227 	void *bidder_data,
   1228 	const char *name,
   1229 	const struct archive_read_filter_bidder_vtable *vtable)
   1230 {
   1231 	struct archive_read_filter_bidder *bidder;
   1232 	int i, number_slots;
   1233 
   1234 	archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
   1235 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "__archive_read_register_bidder");
   1236 
   1237 	number_slots = sizeof(a->bidders) / sizeof(a->bidders[0]);
   1238 
   1239 	for (i = 0; i < number_slots; i++) {
   1240 		if (a->bidders[i].vtable != NULL)
   1241 			continue;
   1242 		memset(a->bidders + i, 0, sizeof(a->bidders[0]));
   1243 		bidder = (a->bidders + i);
   1244 		bidder->data = bidder_data;
   1245 		bidder->name = name;
   1246 		bidder->vtable = vtable;
   1247 		if (bidder->vtable->bid == NULL || bidder->vtable->init == NULL) {
   1248 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_PROGRAMMER,
   1249 					"Internal error: "
   1250 					"no bid/init for filter bidder");
   1251 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
   1252 		}
   1253 
   1254 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
   1255 	}
   1256 
   1257 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
   1258 	    "Not enough slots for filter registration");
   1259 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
   1260 }
   1261 
   1262 /*
   1263  * The next section implements the peek/consume internal I/O
   1264  * system used by archive readers.  This system allows simple
   1265  * read-ahead for consumers while preserving zero-copy operation
   1266  * most of the time.
   1267  *
   1268  * The two key operations:
   1269  *  * The read-ahead function returns a pointer to a block of data
   1270  *    that satisfies a minimum request.
   1271  *  * The consume function advances the file pointer.
   1272  *
   1273  * In the ideal case, filters generate blocks of data
   1274  * and __archive_read_ahead() just returns pointers directly into
   1275  * those blocks.  Then __archive_read_consume() just bumps those
   1276  * pointers.  Only if your request would span blocks does the I/O
   1277  * layer use a copy buffer to provide you with a contiguous block of
   1278  * data.
   1279  *
   1280  * A couple of useful idioms:
   1281  *  * "I just want some data."  Ask for 1 byte and pay attention to
   1282  *    the "number of bytes available" from __archive_read_ahead().
   1283  *    Consume whatever you actually use.
   1284  *  * "I want to output a large block of data."  As above, ask for 1 byte,
   1285  *    emit all that's available (up to whatever limit you have), consume
   1286  *    it all, then repeat until you're done.  This effectively means that
   1287  *    you're passing along the blocks that came from your provider.
   1288  *  * "I want to peek ahead by a large amount."  Ask for 4k or so, then
   1289  *    double and repeat until you get an error or have enough.  Note
   1290  *    that the I/O layer will likely end up expanding its copy buffer
   1291  *    to fit your request, so use this technique cautiously.  This
   1292  *    technique is used, for example, by some of the format tasting
   1293  *    code that has uncertain look-ahead needs.
   1294  */
   1295 
   1296 /*
   1297  * Looks ahead in the input stream:
   1298  *  * If 'avail' pointer is provided, that returns number of bytes available
   1299  *    in the current buffer, which may be much larger than requested.
   1300  *  * If end-of-file, *avail gets set to zero.
   1301  *  * If error, *avail gets error code.
   1302  *  * If request can be met, returns pointer to data.
   1303  *  * If minimum request cannot be met, returns NULL.
   1304  *
   1305  * Note: If you just want "some data", ask for 1 byte and pay attention
   1306  * to *avail, which will have the actual amount available.  If you
   1307  * know exactly how many bytes you need, just ask for that and treat
   1308  * a NULL return as an error.
   1309  *
   1310  * Important:  This does NOT move the file pointer.  See
   1311  * __archive_read_consume() below.
   1312  */
   1313 const void *
   1314 __archive_read_ahead(struct archive_read *a, size_t min, ssize_t *avail)
   1315 {
   1316 	return (__archive_read_filter_ahead(a->filter, min, avail));
   1317 }
   1318 
   1319 const void *
   1320 __archive_read_filter_ahead(struct archive_read_filter *filter,
   1321     size_t min, ssize_t *avail)
   1322 {
   1323 	ssize_t bytes_read;
   1324 	size_t tocopy;
   1325 
   1326 	if (filter->fatal) {
   1327 		if (avail)
   1328 			*avail = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
   1329 		return (NULL);
   1330 	}
   1331 
   1332 	/*
   1333 	 * Keep pulling more data until we can satisfy the request.
   1334 	 */
   1335 	for (;;) {
   1336 
   1337 		/*
   1338 		 * If we can satisfy from the copy buffer (and the
   1339 		 * copy buffer isn't empty), we're done.  In particular,
   1340 		 * note that min == 0 is a perfectly well-defined
   1341 		 * request.
   1342 		 */
   1343 		if (filter->avail >= min && filter->avail > 0) {
   1344 			if (avail != NULL)
   1345 				*avail = filter->avail;
   1346 			return (filter->next);
   1347 		}
   1348 
   1349 		/*
   1350 		 * We can satisfy directly from client buffer if everything
   1351 		 * currently in the copy buffer is still in the client buffer.
   1352 		 */
   1353 		if (filter->client_total >= filter->client_avail + filter->avail
   1354 		    && filter->client_avail + filter->avail >= min) {
   1355 			/* "Roll back" to client buffer. */
   1356 			filter->client_avail += filter->avail;
   1357 			filter->client_next -= filter->avail;
   1358 			/* Copy buffer is now empty. */
   1359 			filter->avail = 0;
   1360 			filter->next = filter->buffer;
   1361 			/* Return data from client buffer. */
   1362 			if (avail != NULL)
   1363 				*avail = filter->client_avail;
   1364 			return (filter->client_next);
   1365 		}
   1366 
   1367 		/* Move data forward in copy buffer if necessary. */
   1368 		if (filter->next > filter->buffer &&
   1369 		    filter->next + min > filter->buffer + filter->buffer_size) {
   1370 			if (filter->avail > 0)
   1371 				memmove(filter->buffer, filter->next,
   1372 				    filter->avail);
   1373 			filter->next = filter->buffer;
   1374 		}
   1375 
   1376 		/* If we've used up the client data, get more. */
   1377 		if (filter->client_avail <= 0) {
   1378 			if (filter->end_of_file) {
   1379 				if (avail != NULL)
   1380 					*avail = filter->avail;
   1381 				return (NULL);
   1382 			}
   1383 			bytes_read = (filter->vtable->read)(filter,
   1384 			    &filter->client_buff);
   1385 			if (bytes_read < 0) {		/* Read error. */
   1386 				filter->client_total = filter->client_avail = 0;
   1387 				filter->client_next =
   1388 				    filter->client_buff = NULL;
   1389 				filter->fatal = 1;
   1390 				if (avail != NULL)
   1391 					*avail = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
   1392 				return (NULL);
   1393 			}
   1394 			if (bytes_read == 0) {
   1395 				/* Check for another client object first */
   1396 				if (filter->archive->client.cursor !=
   1397 				      filter->archive->client.nodes - 1) {
   1398 					if (client_switch_proxy(filter,
   1399 					    filter->archive->client.cursor + 1)
   1400 					    == ARCHIVE_OK)
   1401 						continue;
   1402 				}
   1403 				/* Premature end-of-file. */
   1404 				filter->client_total = filter->client_avail = 0;
   1405 				filter->client_next =
   1406 				    filter->client_buff = NULL;
   1407 				filter->end_of_file = 1;
   1408 				/* Return whatever we do have. */
   1409 				if (avail != NULL)
   1410 					*avail = filter->avail;
   1411 				return (NULL);
   1412 			}
   1413 			filter->client_total = bytes_read;
   1414 			filter->client_avail = filter->client_total;
   1415 			filter->client_next = filter->client_buff;
   1416 		} else {
   1417 			/*
   1418 			 * We can't satisfy the request from the copy
   1419 			 * buffer or the existing client data, so we
   1420 			 * need to copy more client data over to the
   1421 			 * copy buffer.
   1422 			 */
   1423 
   1424 			/* Ensure the buffer is big enough. */
   1425 			if (min > filter->buffer_size) {
   1426 				size_t s, t;
   1427 				char *p;
   1428 
   1429 				/* Double the buffer; watch for overflow. */
   1430 				s = t = filter->buffer_size;
   1431 				if (s == 0)
   1432 					s = min;
   1433 				while (s < min) {
   1434 					t *= 2;
   1435 					if (t <= s) { /* Integer overflow! */
   1436 						archive_set_error(
   1437 						    &filter->archive->archive,
   1438 						    ENOMEM,
   1439 						    "Unable to allocate copy"
   1440 						    " buffer");
   1441 						filter->fatal = 1;
   1442 						if (avail != NULL)
   1443 							*avail = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
   1444 						return (NULL);
   1445 					}
   1446 					s = t;
   1447 				}
   1448 				/* Now s >= min, so allocate a new buffer. */
   1449 				p = malloc(s);
   1450 				if (p == NULL) {
   1451 					archive_set_error(
   1452 						&filter->archive->archive,
   1453 						ENOMEM,
   1454 					    "Unable to allocate copy buffer");
   1455 					filter->fatal = 1;
   1456 					if (avail != NULL)
   1457 						*avail = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
   1458 					return (NULL);
   1459 				}
   1460 				/* Move data into newly-enlarged buffer. */
   1461 				if (filter->avail > 0)
   1462 					memmove(p, filter->next, filter->avail);
   1463 				free(filter->buffer);
   1464 				filter->next = filter->buffer = p;
   1465 				filter->buffer_size = s;
   1466 			}
   1467 
   1468 			/* We can add client data to copy buffer. */
   1469 			/* First estimate: copy to fill rest of buffer. */
   1470 			tocopy = (filter->buffer + filter->buffer_size)
   1471 			    - (filter->next + filter->avail);
   1472 			/* Don't waste time buffering more than we need to. */
   1473 			if (tocopy + filter->avail > min)
   1474 				tocopy = min - filter->avail;
   1475 			/* Don't copy more than is available. */
   1476 			if (tocopy > filter->client_avail)
   1477 				tocopy = filter->client_avail;
   1478 
   1479 			memcpy(filter->next + filter->avail,
   1480 			    filter->client_next, tocopy);
   1481 			/* Remove this data from client buffer. */
   1482 			filter->client_next += tocopy;
   1483 			filter->client_avail -= tocopy;
   1484 			/* add it to copy buffer. */
   1485 			filter->avail += tocopy;
   1486 		}
   1487 	}
   1488 }
   1489 
   1490 /*
   1491  * Move the file pointer forward.
   1492  */
   1493 int64_t
   1494 __archive_read_consume(struct archive_read *a, int64_t request)
   1495 {
   1496 	return (__archive_read_filter_consume(a->filter, request));
   1497 }
   1498 
   1499 int64_t
   1500 __archive_read_filter_consume(struct archive_read_filter * filter,
   1501     int64_t request)
   1502 {
   1503 	int64_t skipped;
   1504 
   1505 	if (request < 0)
   1506 		return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
   1507 	if (request == 0)
   1508 		return 0;
   1509 
   1510 	skipped = advance_file_pointer(filter, request);
   1511 	if (skipped == request)
   1512 		return (skipped);
   1513 	/* We hit EOF before we satisfied the skip request. */
   1514 	if (skipped < 0)  /* Map error code to 0 for error message below. */
   1515 		skipped = 0;
   1516 	archive_set_error(&filter->archive->archive,
   1517 	    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
   1518 	    "Truncated input file (needed %jd bytes, only %jd available)",
   1519 	    (intmax_t)request, (intmax_t)skipped);
   1520 	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
   1521 }
   1522 
   1523 /*
   1524  * Advance the file pointer by the amount requested.
   1525  * Returns the amount actually advanced, which may be less than the
   1526  * request if EOF is encountered first.
   1527  * Returns a negative value if there's an I/O error.
   1528  */
   1529 static int64_t
   1530 advance_file_pointer(struct archive_read_filter *filter, int64_t request)
   1531 {
   1532 	int64_t bytes_skipped, total_bytes_skipped = 0;
   1533 	ssize_t bytes_read;
   1534 	size_t min;
   1535 
   1536 	if (filter->fatal)
   1537 		return (-1);
   1538 
   1539 	/* Use up the copy buffer first. */
   1540 	if (filter->avail > 0) {
   1541 		min = (size_t)minimum(request, (int64_t)filter->avail);
   1542 		filter->next += min;
   1543 		filter->avail -= min;
   1544 		request -= min;
   1545 		filter->position += min;
   1546 		total_bytes_skipped += min;
   1547 	}
   1548 
   1549 	/* Then use up the client buffer. */
   1550 	if (filter->client_avail > 0) {
   1551 		min = (size_t)minimum(request, (int64_t)filter->client_avail);
   1552 		filter->client_next += min;
   1553 		filter->client_avail -= min;
   1554 		request -= min;
   1555 		filter->position += min;
   1556 		total_bytes_skipped += min;
   1557 	}
   1558 	if (request == 0)
   1559 		return (total_bytes_skipped);
   1560 
   1561 	/* If there's an optimized skip function, use it. */
   1562 	if (filter->can_skip != 0) {
   1563 		bytes_skipped = client_skip_proxy(filter, request);
   1564 		if (bytes_skipped < 0) {	/* error */
   1565 			filter->fatal = 1;
   1566 			return (bytes_skipped);
   1567 		}
   1568 		filter->position += bytes_skipped;
   1569 		total_bytes_skipped += bytes_skipped;
   1570 		request -= bytes_skipped;
   1571 		if (request == 0)
   1572 			return (total_bytes_skipped);
   1573 	}
   1574 
   1575 	/* Use ordinary reads as necessary to complete the request. */
   1576 	for (;;) {
   1577 		bytes_read = (filter->vtable->read)(filter, &filter->client_buff);
   1578 		if (bytes_read < 0) {
   1579 			filter->client_buff = NULL;
   1580 			filter->fatal = 1;
   1581 			return (bytes_read);
   1582 		}
   1583 
   1584 		if (bytes_read == 0) {
   1585 			if (filter->archive->client.cursor !=
   1586 			      filter->archive->client.nodes - 1) {
   1587 				if (client_switch_proxy(filter,
   1588 				    filter->archive->client.cursor + 1)
   1589 				    == ARCHIVE_OK)
   1590 					continue;
   1591 			}
   1592 			filter->client_buff = NULL;
   1593 			filter->end_of_file = 1;
   1594 			return (total_bytes_skipped);
   1595 		}
   1596 
   1597 		if (bytes_read >= request) {
   1598 			filter->client_next =
   1599 			    ((const char *)filter->client_buff) + request;
   1600 			filter->client_avail = (size_t)(bytes_read - request);
   1601 			filter->client_total = bytes_read;
   1602 			total_bytes_skipped += request;
   1603 			filter->position += request;
   1604 			return (total_bytes_skipped);
   1605 		}
   1606 
   1607 		filter->position += bytes_read;
   1608 		total_bytes_skipped += bytes_read;
   1609 		request -= bytes_read;
   1610 	}
   1611 }
   1612 
   1613 /**
   1614  * Returns ARCHIVE_FAILED if seeking isn't supported.
   1615  */
   1616 int64_t
   1617 __archive_read_seek(struct archive_read *a, int64_t offset, int whence)
   1618 {
   1619 	return __archive_read_filter_seek(a->filter, offset, whence);
   1620 }
   1621 
   1622 int64_t
   1623 __archive_read_filter_seek(struct archive_read_filter *filter, int64_t offset,
   1624     int whence)
   1625 {
   1626 	struct archive_read_client *client;
   1627 	int64_t r;
   1628 	unsigned int cursor;
   1629 
   1630 	if (filter->closed || filter->fatal)
   1631 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
   1632 	if (filter->can_seek == 0)
   1633 		return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
   1634 
   1635 	client = &(filter->archive->client);
   1636 	switch (whence) {
   1637 	case SEEK_CUR:
   1638 		/* Adjust the offset and use SEEK_SET instead */
   1639 		offset += filter->position;
   1640 		__LA_FALLTHROUGH;
   1641 	case SEEK_SET:
   1642 		cursor = 0;
   1643 		while (1)
   1644 		{
   1645 			if (client->dataset[cursor].begin_position < 0 ||
   1646 			    client->dataset[cursor].total_size < 0 ||
   1647 			    client->dataset[cursor].begin_position +
   1648 			      client->dataset[cursor].total_size - 1 > offset ||
   1649 			    cursor + 1 >= client->nodes)
   1650 				break;
   1651 			r = client->dataset[cursor].begin_position +
   1652 				client->dataset[cursor].total_size;
   1653 			client->dataset[++cursor].begin_position = r;
   1654 		}
   1655 		while (1) {
   1656 			r = client_switch_proxy(filter, cursor);
   1657 			if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
   1658 				return r;
   1659 			if ((r = client_seek_proxy(filter, 0, SEEK_END)) < 0)
   1660 				return r;
   1661 			client->dataset[cursor].total_size = r;
   1662 			if (client->dataset[cursor].begin_position +
   1663 			    client->dataset[cursor].total_size - 1 > offset ||
   1664 			    cursor + 1 >= client->nodes)
   1665 				break;
   1666 			r = client->dataset[cursor].begin_position +
   1667 				client->dataset[cursor].total_size;
   1668 			client->dataset[++cursor].begin_position = r;
   1669 		}
   1670 		offset -= client->dataset[cursor].begin_position;
   1671 		if (offset < 0
   1672 		    || offset > client->dataset[cursor].total_size)
   1673 			return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
   1674 		if ((r = client_seek_proxy(filter, offset, SEEK_SET)) < 0)
   1675 			return r;
   1676 		break;
   1677 
   1678 	case SEEK_END:
   1679 		cursor = 0;
   1680 		while (1) {
   1681 			if (client->dataset[cursor].begin_position < 0 ||
   1682 			    client->dataset[cursor].total_size < 0 ||
   1683 			    cursor + 1 >= client->nodes)
   1684 				break;
   1685 			r = client->dataset[cursor].begin_position +
   1686 				client->dataset[cursor].total_size;
   1687 			client->dataset[++cursor].begin_position = r;
   1688 		}
   1689 		while (1) {
   1690 			r = client_switch_proxy(filter, cursor);
   1691 			if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
   1692 				return r;
   1693 			if ((r = client_seek_proxy(filter, 0, SEEK_END)) < 0)
   1694 				return r;
   1695 			client->dataset[cursor].total_size = r;
   1696 			r = client->dataset[cursor].begin_position +
   1697 				client->dataset[cursor].total_size;
   1698 			if (cursor + 1 >= client->nodes)
   1699 				break;
   1700 			client->dataset[++cursor].begin_position = r;
   1701 		}
   1702 		while (1) {
   1703 			if (r + offset >=
   1704 			    client->dataset[cursor].begin_position)
   1705 				break;
   1706 			offset += client->dataset[cursor].total_size;
   1707 			if (cursor == 0)
   1708 				break;
   1709 			cursor--;
   1710 			r = client->dataset[cursor].begin_position +
   1711 				client->dataset[cursor].total_size;
   1712 		}
   1713 		offset = (r + offset) - client->dataset[cursor].begin_position;
   1714 		if ((r = client_switch_proxy(filter, cursor)) != ARCHIVE_OK)
   1715 			return r;
   1716 		r = client_seek_proxy(filter, offset, SEEK_SET);
   1717 		if (r < ARCHIVE_OK)
   1718 			return r;
   1719 		break;
   1720 
   1721 	default:
   1722 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
   1723 	}
   1724 	r += client->dataset[cursor].begin_position;
   1725 
   1726 	if (r >= 0) {
   1727 		/*
   1728 		 * Ouch.  Clearing the buffer like this hurts, especially
   1729 		 * at bid time.  A lot of our efficiency at bid time comes
   1730 		 * from having bidders reuse the data we've already read.
   1731 		 *
   1732 		 * TODO: If the seek request is in data we already
   1733 		 * have, then don't call the seek callback.
   1734 		 *
   1735 		 * TODO: Zip seeks to end-of-file at bid time.  If
   1736 		 * other formats also start doing this, we may need to
   1737 		 * find a way for clients to fudge the seek offset to
   1738 		 * a block boundary.
   1739 		 *
   1740 		 * Hmmm... If whence was SEEK_END, we know the file
   1741 		 * size is (r - offset).  Can we use that to simplify
   1742 		 * the TODO items above?
   1743 		 */
   1744 		filter->avail = filter->client_avail = 0;
   1745 		filter->next = filter->buffer;
   1746 		filter->position = r;
   1747 		filter->end_of_file = 0;
   1748 	}
   1749 	return r;
   1750 }
   1751