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      1 # $NetBSD: t_expr.sh,v 1.17 2025/06/29 00:24:23 rillig Exp $
      2 #
      3 # Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      4 # All rights reserved.
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     10 #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12 #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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     15 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16 # ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     17 # TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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     26 #
     27 
     28 : "${expr_prog:=expr}"
     29 
     30 # usage: test_expr operand ... result|error
     31 test_expr() {
     32 	i=1
     33 	while [ $i -lt $# ]; do
     34 		i=$((i + 1))
     35 		set -- "$@" "$1"
     36 		shift
     37 	done
     38 	expected="$1"
     39 	shift
     40 
     41 	# shellcheck disable=SC2003
     42 	actual=$("$expr_prog" "$@" 2>&1 || :)
     43 
     44 	printf "%s => '%s'\n" "$*" "$expected" >> expected
     45 	printf "%s => '%s'\n" "$*" "$actual" >> actual
     46 }
     47 
     48 test_finish() {
     49 	atf_check -o file:expected cat actual
     50 }
     51 
     52 atf_test_case lang
     53 lang_head() {
     54 	atf_set "descr" "Test that expr(1) works with non-C LANG (PR bin/2486)"
     55 }
     56 lang_body() {
     57 	# When setlocale fails, ensure that no error message is printed,
     58 	# like for most other utilities.
     59 
     60 	atf_check -o inline:"21\n" \
     61 	    env LANG=nonexistent "$expr_prog" 10 + 11
     62 	atf_check -o inline:"21\n" \
     63 	    env LANG=ru_RU.KOI8-R "$expr_prog" 10 + 11
     64 }
     65 
     66 atf_test_case overflow
     67 overflow_head() {
     68 	atf_set "descr" "Test overflow cases"
     69 }
     70 overflow_body() {
     71 	test_expr 4611686018427387904 + 4611686018427387903 \
     72 	          '9223372036854775807'
     73 	test_expr 4611686018427387904 + 4611686018427387904 \
     74 	          "expr: integer overflow or underflow occurred for operation '4611686018427387904 + 4611686018427387904'"
     75 	test_expr 4611686018427387904 - -4611686018427387904 \
     76 	          "expr: integer overflow or underflow occurred for operation '4611686018427387904 - -4611686018427387904'"
     77 	test_expr -4611686018427387904 - 4611686018427387903 \
     78 	          '-9223372036854775807'
     79 	test_expr -4611686018427387904 - 4611686018427387905 \
     80 	          "expr: integer overflow or underflow occurred for operation '-4611686018427387904 - 4611686018427387905'"
     81 	test_expr -4611686018427387904 \* 1 '-4611686018427387904'
     82 	test_expr -4611686018427387904 \* -1 '4611686018427387904'
     83 	test_expr -4611686018427387904 \* 2 '-9223372036854775808'
     84 	test_expr -4611686018427387904 \* 3 \
     85 	          "expr: integer overflow or underflow occurred for operation '-4611686018427387904 * 3'"
     86 	test_expr -4611686018427387904 \* -2 \
     87 	          "expr: integer overflow or underflow occurred for operation '-4611686018427387904 * -2'"
     88 	test_expr 4611686018427387904 \* 1 '4611686018427387904'
     89 	test_expr 4611686018427387904 \* 2 \
     90 	          "expr: integer overflow or underflow occurred for operation '4611686018427387904 * 2'"
     91 	test_expr 4611686018427387904 \* 3 \
     92 	          "expr: integer overflow or underflow occurred for operation '4611686018427387904 * 3'"
     93 	test_expr -9223372036854775808 % -1 \
     94 	          "expr: integer overflow or underflow occurred for operation '-9223372036854775808 % -1'"
     95 	test_expr -9223372036854775808 / -1 \
     96 	          "expr: integer overflow or underflow occurred for operation '-9223372036854775808 / -1'"
     97 	test_expr 0 + -9223372036854775808 '-9223372036854775808'
     98 	test_expr 0 + -1 '-1'
     99 	test_expr 0 + 0 '0'
    100 	test_expr 0 + 1 '1'
    101 	test_expr 0 + 9223372036854775807 '9223372036854775807'
    102 	test_expr -9223372036854775808 + 0 '-9223372036854775808'
    103 	test_expr 9223372036854775807 + 0 '9223372036854775807'
    104 	test_expr 4611686018427387904 \* -1 '-4611686018427387904'
    105 	test_expr 4611686018427387904 \* -2 '-9223372036854775808'
    106 	test_expr 4611686018427387904 \* -3 \
    107 	          "expr: integer overflow or underflow occurred for operation '4611686018427387904 * -3'"
    108 	test_expr -4611686018427387904 \* -1 '4611686018427387904'
    109 	test_expr -4611686018427387904 \* -2 \
    110 	          "expr: integer overflow or underflow occurred for operation '-4611686018427387904 * -2'"
    111 	test_expr -4611686018427387904 \* -3 \
    112 	          "expr: integer overflow or underflow occurred for operation '-4611686018427387904 * -3'"
    113 	test_expr 0 \* -1 '0'
    114 	test_expr 0 \* 0 '0'
    115 	test_expr 0 \* 1 '0'
    116 
    117 	test_finish
    118 }
    119 
    120 atf_test_case gtkmm
    121 gtkmm_head() {
    122 	atf_set "descr" "Tests from gtk-- configure that cause problems on old expr"
    123 }
    124 gtkmm_body() {
    125 	test_expr 3 \> 3 \| 3 = 3 \& 4 \> 4 \| 3 = 3 \& 4 = 4 \& 5 \>= 5 '1'
    126 	test_expr 3 \> 3 \| 3 = 3 \& 4 \> 4 \| 3 = 3 \& 4 = 4 \& 5 \>= 6 '0'
    127 	test_expr 3 \> 3 \| 3 = 3 \& 4 \> 4 \| 3 = 3 \& 4 = 3 \& 5 \>= 5 '0'
    128 	test_expr 3 \> 3 \| 3 = 3 \& 4 \> 4 \| 3 = 2 \& 4 = 4 \& 5 \>= 5 '0'
    129 	test_expr 3 \> 2 \| 3 = 3 \& 4 \> 4 \| 3 = 3 \& 4 = 4 \& 5 \>= 6 '1'
    130 	test_expr 3 \> 3 \| 3 = 3 \& 4 \> 3 \| 3 = 3 \& 4 = 4 \& 5 \>= 5 '1'
    131 
    132 	test_finish
    133 }
    134 
    135 atf_test_case arithmetic_ops
    136 arithmetic_ops_head() {
    137 	atf_set "descr" "Dangling arithmetic operator"
    138 }
    139 arithmetic_ops_body() {
    140 	test_expr .java_wrapper : / '0'
    141 	test_expr 4 : \* '0'
    142 	test_expr 4 : + '0'
    143 	test_expr 4 : - '0'
    144 	test_expr 4 : / '0'
    145 	test_expr 4 : % '0'
    146 
    147 	test_finish
    148 }
    149 
    150 atf_test_case basic_functional
    151 basic_functional_head() {
    152 	atf_set "descr" "Basic functional tests"
    153 }
    154 basic_functional_body() {
    155 	test_expr 2			'2'
    156 	test_expr -4			'-4'
    157 	test_expr hello			'hello'
    158 	test_expr -- double-dash	'double-dash'
    159 	test_expr -- -- -- six-dashes	'expr: syntax error'
    160 	test_expr 3 -- + 4		'expr: syntax error'
    161 	test_expr 0000005		'0000005'
    162 	test_expr 0 + 0000005		'5'
    163 
    164 	test_expr 111 \& 222 \& 333	'111'
    165 	test_expr 111 \& 222 \& 0	'0'
    166 
    167 	test_expr 1111 \| 2222		'1111'
    168 	test_expr 1111 \| 00		'1111'
    169 	test_expr 0000 \| 2222		'2222'
    170 	test_expr 0000 \| 00		'00'
    171 	test_expr 0000 \| ''		'0'
    172 
    173 	test_finish
    174 }
    175 
    176 atf_test_case compare_ops
    177 compare_ops_head() {
    178 	atf_set "descr" "Compare operator tests"
    179 }
    180 compare_ops_body() {
    181 	test_expr 2 \!= 5 '1'
    182 	test_expr 2 \!= 2 '0'
    183 	test_expr 2 \<= 3 '1'
    184 	test_expr 2 \<= 2 '1'
    185 	test_expr 2 \<= 1 '0'
    186 	test_expr 2 \< 3 '1'
    187 	test_expr 2 \< 2 '0'
    188 	test_expr 2 = 2 '1'
    189 	test_expr 2 = 4 '0'
    190 	test_expr 2 \>= 1 '1'
    191 	test_expr 2 \>= 2 '1'
    192 	test_expr 2 \>= 3 '0'
    193 	test_expr 2 \> 1 '1'
    194 	test_expr 2 \> 2 '0'
    195 
    196 	test_finish
    197 }
    198 
    199 atf_test_case multiply
    200 multiply_head() {
    201 	atf_set "descr" "Test the multiply operator (PR bin/12838)"
    202 }
    203 multiply_body() {
    204 	test_expr 1 \* -1 '-1'
    205 	test_expr 2 \> 1 \* 17 '0'
    206 
    207 	test_finish
    208 }
    209 
    210 atf_test_case negative
    211 negative_head() {
    212 	atf_set "descr" "Test the additive inverse"
    213 }
    214 negative_body() {
    215 	test_expr -1 + 5 '4'
    216 	test_expr - 1 + 5 'expr: syntax error'
    217 
    218 	test_expr 5 + -1 '4'
    219 	test_expr 5 + - 1 'expr: syntax error'
    220 
    221 	test_expr 1 - -5 '6'
    222 
    223 	test_finish
    224 }
    225 
    226 atf_test_case precedence
    227 precedence_head() {
    228 	atf_set "descr" "Tests for operator precedence"
    229 }
    230 precedence_body() {
    231 	test_expr or \| '' \& and	'or'
    232 	test_expr '' \& and \| or	'or'
    233 	test_expr X1/2/3 : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| . : '\(.\)' '1/2'
    234 	test_expr and \& 001 = 00001	'and'
    235 	test_expr 001 = 00001 \& and	'1'
    236 	test_expr 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5	'0'
    237 	test_expr 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 0	'1'
    238 	test_expr 2 \> 1 \* 17		'0'
    239 	test_expr 900 + 101 = 1000 + 1	'1'
    240 	test_expr 1000 - 101 = 900 - 1	'1'
    241 	test_expr 1 + 100 - 10 + 1000	'1091'
    242 	test_expr 50 + 3 \* 4 + 80	'142'
    243 	test_expr 12345 / 1000 \* 1000	'12000'
    244 	test_expr 12345 % 1000 / 10	'34'
    245 	test_expr 2 : 4 / 2		'0'
    246 	test_expr 4 : 4 % 3		'1'
    247 	test_expr 6 \* 1111100 : 1\*	'30'
    248 	test_expr -3 + -1 \* 4 + 3 / -6	'-7'
    249 	test_expr 10 \* \( 3 + 5 \)	'80'
    250 	test_expr length 123456 : '\([1236]*\)' '6'
    251 	test_expr length \( 123456 : '\([1236]*\)' \) '3'
    252 
    253 	test_finish
    254 }
    255 
    256 atf_test_case regex
    257 regex_head() {
    258 	atf_set "descr" "Test proper () returning \1 from a regex"
    259 }
    260 regex_body() {
    261 	test_expr 1/2 : '.*/\(.*\)' '2'
    262 
    263 	LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8	test_expr aaa : '.*'	'6'
    264 	LC_ALL=C		test_expr aaa : '.*'	'9'
    265 
    266 	test_finish
    267 }
    268 
    269 atf_test_case short_circuit
    270 short_circuit_head() {
    271 	atf_set "descr" "Test short-circuit evaluation of '|' and '&'"
    272 }
    273 short_circuit_body() {
    274 	test_expr 0 \| 1 / 0 "expr: second argument to '/' must not be zero"
    275 	test_expr 123 \| 1 / 0 '123'
    276 	test_expr 123 \| a : '***' '123'
    277 
    278 	test_expr 0 \& 1 / 0 '0'
    279 	test_expr 0 \& a : '***' '0'
    280 	test_expr 123 \& 1 / 0 "expr: second argument to '/' must not be zero"
    281 
    282 	test_finish
    283 }
    284 
    285 atf_test_case string_length
    286 string_length_head() {
    287 	atf_set "descr" "Test the string length operator"
    288 }
    289 string_length_body() {
    290 	# The 'length' operator is an extension to POSIX 2024.
    291 	test_expr length "" '0'
    292 	test_expr length + 'expr: syntax error'
    293 	test_expr length \! '1'
    294 	test_expr length ++ '2'
    295 	test_expr length length '6'
    296 
    297 	LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8	test_expr length aaa	'6'
    298 	LC_ALL=C		test_expr length aaa	'9'
    299 
    300 	test_finish
    301 }
    302 
    303 atf_init_test_cases()
    304 {
    305 	atf_add_test_case lang
    306 	atf_add_test_case overflow
    307 	atf_add_test_case gtkmm
    308 	atf_add_test_case arithmetic_ops
    309 	atf_add_test_case basic_functional
    310 	atf_add_test_case compare_ops
    311 	atf_add_test_case multiply
    312 	atf_add_test_case negative
    313 	atf_add_test_case precedence
    314 	atf_add_test_case regex
    315 	atf_add_test_case short_circuit
    316 	atf_add_test_case string_length
    317 }
    318