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      1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_stub.c,v 1.53 2026/02/01 19:41:46 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
     31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     32  *
     33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     35  * are met:
     36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     43  *    without specific prior written permission.
     44  *
     45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     56  *
     57  *	@(#)subr_xxx.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
     58  */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Stubs for system calls and facilities not included in the system.
     62  */
     63 
     64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     65 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_stub.c,v 1.53 2026/02/01 19:41:46 christos Exp $");
     66 
     67 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     68 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
     69 #include "opt_sysv.h"
     70 #include "opt_modular.h"
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #include <sys/param.h>
     74 
     75 #include <sys/bus.h>
     76 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     77 #include <sys/fstypes.h>
     78 #include <sys/intr.h>
     79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     80 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     81 #include <sys/module.h>
     82 #include <sys/proc.h>
     83 #include <sys/sdt.h>
     84 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     85 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     86 #include <sys/userconf.h>
     87 
     88 bool default_bus_space_is_equal(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_tag_t);
     89 bool default_bus_space_handle_is_equal(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
     90     bus_space_handle_t);
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * SYSV Semaphores, Shared Memory, Message Queues
     94  */
     95 #ifndef MODULAR
     96 #ifndef SYSVMSG
     97 __strong_alias(msgctl1,enosys);
     98 #endif
     99 #ifndef SYSVSHM
    100 __strong_alias(shmctl1,enosys);
    101 #endif
    102 #ifndef SYSVSEM
    103  __strong_alias(semctl1,enosys);
    104 #endif
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * ktrace stubs.  ktruser() goes to enosys as we want to fail the syscall,
    109  * but not kill the process: utrace() is a debugging feature.
    110  */
    111 #ifndef KTRACE
    112 __strong_alias(ktr_csw,nullop);		/* Probes */
    113 __strong_alias(ktr_emul,nullop);
    114 __strong_alias(ktr_geniov,nullop);
    115 __strong_alias(ktr_genio,nullop);
    116 __strong_alias(ktr_mibio,nullop);
    117 __strong_alias(ktr_namei,nullop);
    118 __strong_alias(ktr_namei2,nullop);
    119 __strong_alias(ktr_psig,nullop);
    120 __strong_alias(ktr_syscall,nullop);
    121 __strong_alias(ktr_sysret,nullop);
    122 __strong_alias(ktr_kuser,nullop);
    123 __strong_alias(ktr_mib,nullop);
    124 __strong_alias(ktr_execarg,nullop);
    125 __strong_alias(ktr_execenv,nullop);
    126 __strong_alias(ktr_execfd,nullop);
    127 __strong_alias(ktr_sigmask,nullop);
    128 
    129 __strong_alias(sys_fktrace,sys_nosys);	/* Syscalls */
    130 __strong_alias(sys_ktrace,sys_nosys);
    131 __strong_alias(sys_utrace,sys_nosys);
    132 
    133 int	ktrace_on;			/* Misc */
    134 __strong_alias(ktruser,enosys);
    135 __strong_alias(ktr_point,nullop);
    136 #endif	/* KTRACE */
    137 
    138 __weak_alias(device_register, voidop);
    139 __weak_alias(device_register_post_config, voidop);
    140 __weak_alias(spldebug_start, voidop);
    141 __weak_alias(spldebug_stop, voidop);
    142 __weak_alias(machdep_init,nullop);
    143 __weak_alias(pci_chipset_tag_create, eopnotsupp);
    144 __weak_alias(pci_chipset_tag_destroy, voidop);
    145 __weak_alias(bus_space_reserve, eopnotsupp);
    146 __weak_alias(bus_space_reserve_subregion, eopnotsupp);
    147 __weak_alias(bus_space_release, voidop);
    148 __weak_alias(bus_space_reservation_map, eopnotsupp);
    149 __weak_alias(bus_space_reservation_unmap, voidop);
    150 __weak_alias(bus_dma_tag_create, eopnotsupp);
    151 __weak_alias(bus_dma_tag_destroy, voidop);
    152 __weak_alias(bus_space_tag_create, eopnotsupp);
    153 __weak_alias(bus_space_tag_destroy, voidop);
    154 __strict_weak_alias(bus_space_is_equal, default_bus_space_is_equal);
    155 __strict_weak_alias(bus_space_handle_is_equal,
    156     default_bus_space_handle_is_equal);
    157 __weak_alias(userconf_bootinfo, voidop);
    158 __weak_alias(userconf_init, voidop);
    159 __weak_alias(userconf_prompt, voidop);
    160 
    161 __weak_alias(kobj_renamespace, nullop);
    162 
    163 __weak_alias(interrupt_get_count, nullop);
    164 __weak_alias(interrupt_get_assigned, voidop);
    165 __weak_alias(interrupt_get_available, voidop);
    166 __weak_alias(interrupt_get_devname, voidop);
    167 __weak_alias(interrupt_construct_intrids, nullret);
    168 __weak_alias(interrupt_destruct_intrids, voidop);
    169 __weak_alias(interrupt_distribute, eopnotsupp);
    170 __weak_alias(interrupt_distribute_handler, eopnotsupp);
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * Scheduler activations system calls.  These need to remain until libc's
    174  * major version is bumped.
    175  */
    176 __strong_alias(sys_sa_register,sys_nosys);
    177 __strong_alias(sys_sa_stacks,sys_nosys);
    178 __strong_alias(sys_sa_enable,sys_nosys);
    179 __strong_alias(sys_sa_setconcurrency,sys_nosys);
    180 __strong_alias(sys_sa_yield,sys_nosys);
    181 __strong_alias(sys_sa_preempt,sys_nosys);
    182 __strong_alias(sys_sa_unblockyield,sys_nosys);
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * Stubs for compat_netbsd32.
    186  */
    187 __strong_alias(dosa_register,sys_nosys);
    188 __strong_alias(sa_stacks1,sys_nosys);
    189 
    190 /*
    191  * Stubs for drivers.  See sys/conf.h.
    192  */
    193 __strong_alias(devenodev,enodev);
    194 __strong_alias(deveopnotsupp,eopnotsupp);
    195 __strong_alias(devnullop,nullop);
    196 __strong_alias(ttyenodev,enodev);
    197 __strong_alias(ttyvenodev,voidop);
    198 __strong_alias(ttyvnullop,nullop);
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * Stubs for architectures that do not support kernel preemption.
    202  */
    203 #ifndef __HAVE_PREEMPTION
    204 bool
    205 cpu_kpreempt_enter(uintptr_t where, int s)
    206 {
    207 
    208 	return false;
    209 }
    210 
    211 void
    212 cpu_kpreempt_exit(uintptr_t where)
    213 {
    214 
    215 }
    216 
    217 bool
    218 cpu_kpreempt_disabled(void)
    219 {
    220 
    221 	return true;
    222 }
    223 #else
    224 # ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    225 #   error __HAVE_PREEMPTION requires MULTIPROCESSOR
    226 # endif
    227 #endif	/* !__HAVE_PREEMPTION */
    228 
    229 int
    230 sys_nosys(struct lwp *l, const void *v, register_t *retval)
    231 {
    232 
    233 	mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
    234 	psignal(l->l_proc, SIGSYS);
    235 	mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
    236 	return SET_ERROR(ENOSYS);
    237 }
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * Unsupported device function (e.g. writing to read-only device).
    241  */
    242 int
    243 enodev(void)
    244 {
    245 
    246 	return SET_ERROR(ENODEV);
    247 }
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * Unconfigured device function; driver not configured.
    251  */
    252 int
    253 enxio(void)
    254 {
    255 
    256 	return SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
    257 }
    258 
    259 /*
    260  * Unsupported ioctl function.
    261  */
    262 int
    263 enoioctl(void)
    264 {
    265 
    266 	return SET_ERROR(ENOTTY);
    267 }
    268 
    269 /*
    270  * Unsupported system function.
    271  * This is used for an otherwise-reasonable operation
    272  * that is not supported by the current system binary.
    273  */
    274 int
    275 enosys(void)
    276 {
    277 
    278 	return SET_ERROR(ENOSYS);
    279 }
    280 
    281 /*
    282  * Return error for operation not supported
    283  * on a specific object or file type.
    284  */
    285 int
    286 eopnotsupp(void)
    287 {
    288 
    289 	return SET_ERROR(EOPNOTSUPP);
    290 }
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * Generic null operation, void return value.
    294  */
    295 void
    296 voidop(void)
    297 {
    298 }
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * Generic null operation, always returns success.
    302  */
    303 int
    304 nullop(void *v)
    305 {
    306 
    307 	return (0);
    308 }
    309 
    310 /*
    311  * Generic null operation, always returns null.
    312  */
    313 void *
    314 nullret(void)
    315 {
    316 
    317 	return (NULL);
    318 }
    319 
    320 bool
    321 default_bus_space_handle_is_equal(bus_space_tag_t t,
    322     bus_space_handle_t h1, bus_space_handle_t h2)
    323 {
    324 
    325 	return memcmp(&h1, &h2, sizeof(h1)) == 0;
    326 }
    327 
    328 bool
    329 default_bus_space_is_equal(bus_space_tag_t t1, bus_space_tag_t t2)
    330 {
    331 
    332 	return memcmp(&t1, &t2, sizeof(t1)) == 0;
    333 }
    334 
    335 /* Stubs for architectures with no kernel FPU access.  */
    336 __weak_alias(kthread_fpu_enter_md, voidop);
    337 __weak_alias(kthread_fpu_exit_md, voidop);
    338