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      1 /* dso-transport.h
      2  *
      3  * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      8  *
      9  *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  * limitations under the License.
     16  *
     17  */
     18 
     19 #ifndef __DSO_TRANSPORT_H
     20 #define __DSO_TRANSPORT_H
     21 
     22 #include "mdns_addr_tailq.h"   // For mdns_addr_tailq_t.
     23 
     24 #ifdef DSO_USES_NETWORK_FRAMEWORK
     25 #include <Network/Network.h>
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 // Maximum number of IP addresses that we'll deal with as a result of looking up a name
     29 // to which to connect.
     30 #define MAX_DSO_CONNECT_ADDRS 16
     31 
     32 // Threshold above which we indicate that a DSO connection isn't writable.   This is advisory,
     33 // but e.g. for a Discovery Relay, if the remote proxy isn't consuming what we are sending, we
     34 // should start dropping packets on the floor rather than just queueing more and more packets.
     35 // 60k may actually be too much.   This is used when we're using NW Framework, because it doesn't
     36 // allow us to use TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT directly.
     37 #define MAX_UNSENT_BYTES 60000
     38 
     39 // Use 0 to represent an invalid ID for the object dso_connect_state_t and dso_transport_t.
     40 #define DSO_CONNECT_STATE_INVALID_SERIAL 0
     41 #define DSO_TRANSPORT_INVALID_SERIAL 0
     42 
     43 struct dso_transport {
     44     dso_state_t *dso;              // DSO state for which this is the transport
     45     struct dso_transport *next;    // Transport is on list of transports.
     46     void *event_context;           // I/O event context
     47     mDNSAddr remote_addr;          // The IP address to which we have connected
     48     int remote_port;               // The port to which we have connected
     49 
     50     uint32_t serial;               // Serial number for locating possibly freed dso_transport_t structs.
     51 #ifdef DSO_USES_NETWORK_FRAMEWORK
     52     nw_connection_t connection;
     53     dispatch_data_t to_write;
     54     size_t bytes_to_write;
     55     size_t unsent_bytes;
     56     bool write_failed;             // This is set if any of the parts of the dso_write process fail
     57 #else
     58     TCPSocket *connection;         // Socket connected to Discovery Proxy
     59     size_t bytes_needed;
     60     size_t message_length;         // Length of message we are currently accumulating, if known
     61     uint8_t *inbuf;                // Buffer for incoming messages.
     62     size_t inbuf_size;
     63     uint8_t *inbufp;               // Current read pointer (may not be in inbuf)
     64     bool need_length;              // True if we need a 2-byte length
     65 
     66     uint8_t lenbuf[2];             // Buffer for storing the length in a DNS TCP message
     67 
     68 #define MAX_WRITE_HUNKS 4          // When writing a DSO message, we need this many separate hunks.
     69     const uint8_t *to_write[MAX_WRITE_HUNKS];
     70     ssize_t write_lengths[MAX_WRITE_HUNKS];
     71     int num_to_write;
     72 #endif // DSO_USES_NETWORK_FRAMEWORK
     73 
     74     uint8_t *outbuf;               // Output buffer for building and sending DSO messages
     75     size_t outbuf_size;
     76 };
     77 
     78 typedef struct dso_lookup dso_lookup_t;
     79 struct dso_lookup {
     80     dso_lookup_t *next;
     81     DNSServiceRef sdref;
     82 };
     83 
     84 typedef struct dso_connect_state dso_connect_state_t;
     85 
     86 typedef enum {
     87     // When the object is created and holds a reference to the context, the callback(see below) is called with
     88     // dso_connect_life_cycle_create.
     89     dso_connect_life_cycle_create,
     90     // When the object is canceled, the callback(see below) is called with dso_connect_life_cycle_cancel to provide a
     91     // chance for the context to do the corresponding cleaning work(cancel or release/free).
     92     dso_connect_life_cycle_cancel,
     93     // When the object is freed, the callback(see below) is called with dso_connect_life_cycle_free to provide a chance
     94     // for the context to clean anything remains allocated.
     95     dso_connect_life_cycle_free
     96 } dso_connect_life_cycle_t;
     97 
     98 typedef bool (*dso_connect_life_cycle_context_callback_t)(const dso_connect_life_cycle_t life_cycle,
     99      void *const context, dso_connect_state_t *const dso_connect);
    100 
    101 typedef struct dso_transport_address dso_transport_address_t;
    102 struct dso_transport_address {
    103     dso_transport_address_t *next;
    104     mDNSAddr address;
    105     mDNSIPPort port;
    106 };
    107 
    108 struct dso_connect_state {
    109     dso_connect_state_t *next;
    110     dso_event_callback_t callback;
    111     dso_state_t *dso;
    112     char *detail;
    113     void *context;
    114 
    115     // The callback gets called when dso_state_t is created, canceled or finalized to do some status maintaining
    116     // operation for the context. This is passed into dso_state_create(), when dso_connect_state_t uses the context to
    117     // create a new dso_state_t in dso_connection_succeeded().
    118     dso_life_cycle_context_callback_t dso_context_callback;
    119     // The callback gets called when dso_connect_t is created, canceled or finalized to do some status maintaining
    120     // operation for the context.
    121     dso_connect_life_cycle_context_callback_t dso_connect_context_callback;
    122     TCPListener *listener;
    123 
    124     uint32_t serial; // Serial number that identifies a specific dso_connect_state_t.
    125     char *hostname;
    126 
    127     // A list of addresses that we've discovered, and the next address to try.
    128     dso_transport_address_t *addrs, *next_addr;
    129     DNSServiceRef lookup;
    130     mDNSBool canceled; // Indicates if the dso_connect_state_t has been canceled and should be ignored for processing.
    131 
    132     mDNSBool connecting;
    133 
    134 #if MDNSRESPONDER_SUPPORTS(APPLE, TERMINUS_ASSISTED_UNICAST_DISCOVERY)
    135     // A boolean value to indicate whether the dso session should use the preconfigured TLS server certificates to
    136     // perform the trust evaluation.
    137     mDNSBool trusts_alternative_server_certificates;
    138 #endif
    139 
    140     mDNSIPPort config_port, connect_port;
    141     dso_transport_t *transport;
    142 #ifdef DSO_USES_NETWORK_FRAMEWORK
    143     nw_connection_t connection;
    144     bool tls_enabled;
    145 #else
    146     size_t inbuf_size;
    147 #endif
    148     size_t outbuf_size;
    149     int max_outstanding_queries;
    150     mDNSs32 last_event;
    151     mDNSs32 reconnect_time;
    152     mDNSu32 if_idx; // The index of the interface where the DSO session is established through.
    153 };
    154 
    155 typedef struct {
    156 	TCPListener *listener;
    157     dso_event_callback_t callback;
    158 	void *context;
    159 } dso_listen_context_t;
    160 
    161 typedef struct {
    162     const uint8_t *message;
    163     size_t length;
    164 } dso_message_payload_t;
    165 
    166 void dso_transport_init(void);
    167 mStatus dso_set_connection(dso_state_t *dso, TCPSocket *socket);
    168 void dso_schedule_reconnect(mDNS *m, dso_connect_state_t *cs, mDNSs32 when);
    169 void dso_set_callback(dso_state_t *dso, void *context, dso_event_callback_t cb);
    170 mStatus dso_message_write(dso_state_t *dso, dso_message_t *msg, bool disregard_low_water);
    171 dso_connect_state_t *dso_connect_state_create(
    172     const char *hostname, mDNSAddr *addr, mDNSIPPort port,
    173     int max_outstanding_queries, size_t inbuf_size, size_t outbuf_size,
    174     dso_event_callback_t callback,
    175     dso_state_t *dso, void *context,
    176     const dso_life_cycle_context_callback_t dso_context_callback,
    177     const dso_connect_life_cycle_context_callback_t dso_connect_context_callback,
    178     const char *detail);
    179 #ifdef DSO_USES_NETWORK_FRAMEWORK
    180 void dso_connect_state_use_tls(dso_connect_state_t *cs);
    181 #endif
    182 void dso_connect_state_cancel(dso_connect_state_t *const cs);
    183 bool dso_connect(dso_connect_state_t *connect_state);
    184 void dso_reconnect(dso_connect_state_t *cs, dso_state_t *dso);
    185 mStatus dso_listen(dso_connect_state_t *listen_context);
    186 bool dso_write_start(dso_transport_t *transport, size_t length);
    187 bool dso_write_finish(dso_transport_t *transport);
    188 void dso_write(dso_transport_t *transport, const uint8_t *buf, size_t length);
    189 #endif // __DSO_TRANSPORT_H
    190 
    191 // Local Variables:
    192 // mode: C
    193 // tab-width: 4
    194 // c-file-style: "bsd"
    195 // c-basic-offset: 4
    196 // fill-column: 108
    197 // indent-tabs-mode: nil
    198 // End:
    199