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      1 /*	$NetBSD: at91emac.c,v 1.37 2025/10/04 04:44:19 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Embedtronics Oy
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Based on arch/arm/ep93xx/epe.c
      8  *
      9  * Copyright (c) 2004 Jesse Off
     10  * All rights reserved.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: at91emac.c,v 1.37 2025/10/04 04:44:19 thorpej Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/types.h>
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/time.h>
     44 #include <sys/device.h>
     45 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     46 
     47 #include <sys/bus.h>
     48 #include <machine/intr.h>
     49 
     50 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
     51 
     52 #include <net/if.h>
     53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     54 #include <net/if_types.h>
     55 #include <net/if_media.h>
     56 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     57 #include <net/bpf.h>
     58 
     59 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
     60 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
     61 
     62 #ifdef INET
     63 #include <netinet/in.h>
     64 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     66 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     67 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 #include <arm/at91/at91var.h>
     71 #include <arm/at91/at91emacreg.h>
     72 #include <arm/at91/at91emacvar.h>
     73 
     74 #define DEFAULT_MDCDIV	32
     75 
     76 #ifndef EMAC_FAST
     77 #define EMAC_FAST
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #ifndef EMAC_FAST
     81 #define EMAC_READ(x) \
     82 	bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, (EPE_ ## x))
     83 #define EMAC_WRITE(x, y) \
     84 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, (EPE_ ## x), (y))
     85 #else
     86 #define EMAC_READ(x) ETHREG(x)
     87 #define EMAC_WRITE(x, y) ETHREG(x) = (y)
     88 #endif /* ! EMAC_FAST */
     89 
     90 static int	emac_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     91 static void	emac_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     92 static void	emac_init(struct emac_softc *);
     93 static int	emac_intr(void* arg);
     94 static int	emac_gctx(struct emac_softc *);
     95 int		emac_mii_readreg (device_t, int, int, uint16_t *);
     96 int		emac_mii_writereg (device_t, int, int, uint16_t);
     97 void		emac_statchg (struct ifnet *);
     98 void		emac_tick (void *);
     99 static int	emac_ifioctl (struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    100 static void	emac_ifstart (struct ifnet *);
    101 static void	emac_ifwatchdog (struct ifnet *);
    102 static int	emac_ifinit (struct ifnet *);
    103 static void	emac_ifstop (struct ifnet *, int);
    104 static void	emac_setaddr (struct ifnet *);
    105 
    106 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(at91emac, sizeof(struct emac_softc),
    107     emac_match, emac_attach, NULL, NULL);
    108 
    109 #ifdef	EMAC_DEBUG
    110 int emac_debug = EMAC_DEBUG;
    111 #define	DPRINTFN(n, fmt)	if (emac_debug >= (n)) printf fmt
    112 #else
    113 #define	DPRINTFN(n, fmt)
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 static int
    117 emac_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    118 {
    119 	if (strcmp(match->cf_name, "at91emac") == 0)
    120 		return 2;
    121 	return 0;
    122 }
    123 
    124 static void
    125 emac_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    126 {
    127 	struct emac_softc		*sc = device_private(self);
    128 	struct at91bus_attach_args	*sa = aux;
    129 	uint32_t			u;
    130 
    131 	printf("\n");
    132 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    133 	sc->sc_iot = sa->sa_iot;
    134 	sc->sc_pid = sa->sa_pid;
    135 	sc->sc_dmat = sa->sa_dmat;
    136 
    137 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_iot, sa->sa_addr, sa->sa_size, 0, &sc->sc_ioh))
    138 		panic("%s: Cannot map registers", device_xname(self));
    139 
    140 	/* enable peripheral clock */
    141 	at91_peripheral_clock(sc->sc_pid, 1);
    142 
    143 	/* configure emac: */
    144 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_CTL, 0);			// disable everything
    145 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_IDR, -1);		// disable interrupts
    146 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_RBQP, 0);		// clear receive
    147 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_CFG,
    148 	    ETH_CFG_CLK_32 | ETH_CFG_SPD | ETH_CFG_FD | ETH_CFG_BIG);
    149 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_TCR, 0);			// send nothing
    150 	//(void)EMAC_READ(ETH_ISR);
    151 	u = EMAC_READ(ETH_TSR);
    152 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_TSR, (u & (ETH_TSR_UND | ETH_TSR_COMP | ETH_TSR_BNQ
    153 				  | ETH_TSR_IDLE | ETH_TSR_RLE
    154 				  | ETH_TSR_COL | ETH_TSR_OVR)));
    155 	u = EMAC_READ(ETH_RSR);
    156 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_RSR, (u & (ETH_RSR_OVR | ETH_RSR_REC | ETH_RSR_BNA)));
    157 
    158 	/* Fetch the Ethernet address from property if set. */
    159 	if (! ether_getaddr(self, sc->sc_enaddr)) {
    160 		static const uint8_t hardcoded[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] = {
    161 			0x00, 0x0d, 0x10, 0x81, 0x0c, 0x94
    162 		};
    163 		memcpy(sc->sc_enaddr, hardcoded, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    164 	}
    165 
    166 	at91_intr_establish(sc->sc_pid, IPL_NET, INTR_HIGH_LEVEL, emac_intr,
    167 	    sc);
    168 	emac_init(sc);
    169 }
    170 
    171 static int
    172 emac_gctx(struct emac_softc *sc)
    173 {
    174 	uint32_t tsr;
    175 
    176 	tsr = EMAC_READ(ETH_TSR);
    177 	if (!(tsr & ETH_TSR_BNQ)) {
    178 		// no space left
    179 		return 0;
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	// free sent frames
    183 	while (sc->txqc > (tsr & ETH_TSR_IDLE ? 0 : 1)) {
    184 		int i = sc->txqi % TX_QLEN;
    185 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->txq[i].m_dmamap, 0,
    186 		    sc->txq[i].m->m_pkthdr.len, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
    187 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->txq[i].m_dmamap);
    188 		m_freem(sc->txq[i].m);
    189 		DPRINTFN(2,("%s: freed idx #%i mbuf %p (txqc=%i)\n",
    190 			__FUNCTION__, i, sc->txq[i].m, sc->txqc));
    191 		sc->txq[i].m = NULL;
    192 		sc->txqi = (i + 1) % TX_QLEN;
    193 		sc->txqc--;
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	// mark we're free
    197 	if (sc->tx_busy) {
    198 		sc->tx_busy = false;
    199 		/* Disable transmit-buffer-free interrupt */
    200 		/*EMAC_WRITE(ETH_IDR, ETH_ISR_TBRE);*/
    201 	}
    202 
    203 	return 1;
    204 }
    205 
    206 static int
    207 emac_intr(void *arg)
    208 {
    209 	struct emac_softc *sc = (struct emac_softc *)arg;
    210 	struct ifnet * ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
    211 	uint32_t imr, isr, ctl;
    212 	int bi;
    213 
    214 	imr = ~EMAC_READ(ETH_IMR);
    215 	if (!(imr & (ETH_ISR_RCOM | ETH_ISR_TBRE | ETH_ISR_TIDLE
    216 	    | ETH_ISR_RBNA | ETH_ISR_ROVR))) {
    217 		// interrupt not enabled, can't be us
    218 		return 0;
    219 	}
    220 
    221 	isr = EMAC_READ(ETH_ISR) & imr;
    222 #ifdef EMAC_DEBUG
    223 	uint32_t rsr =
    224 #endif
    225 	EMAC_READ(ETH_RSR);		// get receive status register
    226 
    227 	DPRINTFN(2, ("%s: isr=0x%08X rsr=0x%08X imr=0x%08X\n", __FUNCTION__,
    228 		isr, rsr, imr));
    229 
    230 	if (isr & ETH_ISR_RBNA) {		// out of receive buffers
    231 		EMAC_WRITE(ETH_RSR, ETH_RSR_BNA);	// clear interrupt
    232 		ctl = EMAC_READ(ETH_CTL);		// get current control register value
    233 		EMAC_WRITE(ETH_CTL, ctl & ~ETH_CTL_RE);	// disable receiver
    234 		EMAC_WRITE(ETH_RSR, ETH_RSR_BNA);	// clear BNA bit
    235 		EMAC_WRITE(ETH_CTL, ctl |  ETH_CTL_RE);	// re-enable receiver
    236 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
    237 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ipackets);
    238 		DPRINTFN(1,("%s: out of receive buffers\n", __FUNCTION__));
    239 	}
    240 	if (isr & ETH_ISR_ROVR) {
    241 		EMAC_WRITE(ETH_RSR, ETH_RSR_OVR);	// clear interrupt
    242 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
    243 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ipackets);
    244 		DPRINTFN(1,("%s: receive overrun\n", __FUNCTION__));
    245 	}
    246 
    247 	if (isr & ETH_ISR_RCOM) {			// packet has been received!
    248 		uint32_t nfo;
    249 		// @@@ if memory is NOT coherent, then we're in trouble @@@@
    250 //		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbqpage_dmamap, 0, sc->rbqlen, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    251 //		printf("## RDSC[%i].ADDR=0x%08X\n", sc->rxqi % RX_QLEN, sc->RDSC[sc->rxqi % RX_QLEN].Addr);
    252 		DPRINTFN(2,("#2 RDSC[%i].INFO=0x%08X\n", sc->rxqi % RX_QLEN,
    253 			sc->RDSC[sc->rxqi % RX_QLEN].Info));
    254 		while (sc->RDSC[(bi = sc->rxqi % RX_QLEN)].Addr & ETH_RDSC_F_USED) {
    255 			int fl;
    256 			struct mbuf *m;
    257 
    258 			nfo = sc->RDSC[bi].Info;
    259 			fl = (nfo & ETH_RDSC_I_LEN) - 4;
    260 			DPRINTFN(2,("## nfo=0x%08X\n", nfo));
    261 
    262 			MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    263 			if (m != NULL) MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    264 			if (m != NULL && (m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
    265 				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat,
    266 				    sc->rxq[bi].m_dmamap, 0,
    267 				    MCLBYTES, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    268 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat,
    269 					sc->rxq[bi].m_dmamap);
    270 				m_set_rcvif(sc->rxq[bi].m, ifp);
    271 				sc->rxq[bi].m->m_pkthdr.len =
    272 					sc->rxq[bi].m->m_len = fl;
    273 				DPRINTFN(2,("received %u bytes packet\n", fl));
    274 				if_percpuq_enqueue(ifp->if_percpuq, sc->rxq[bi].m);
    275 				if (mtod(m, intptr_t) & 3) {
    276 					m_adj(m, mtod(m, intptr_t) & 3);
    277 				}
    278 				sc->rxq[bi].m = m;
    279 				bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat,
    280 					sc->rxq[bi].m_dmamap,
    281 					m->m_ext.ext_buf, MCLBYTES,
    282 					NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    283 				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat,
    284 				    sc->rxq[bi].m_dmamap, 0,
    285 				    MCLBYTES, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
    286 				sc->RDSC[bi].Info = 0;
    287 				sc->RDSC[bi].Addr =
    288 					sc->rxq[bi].m_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
    289 					| (bi == (RX_QLEN-1) ? ETH_RDSC_F_WRAP : 0);
    290 			} else {
    291 				/* Drop packets until we can get replacement
    292 				 * empty mbufs for the RXDQ.
    293 				 */
    294 				m_freem(m);
    295 				if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
    296 			}
    297 			sc->rxqi++;
    298 		}
    299 //		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbqpage_dmamap, 0, sc->rbqlen, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	if (emac_gctx(sc) > 0)
    303 		if_schedule_deferred_start(ifp);
    304 #if 0 // reloop
    305 	irq = EMAC_READ(IntStsC);
    306 	if ((irq & (IntSts_RxSQ | IntSts_ECI)) != 0)
    307 		goto begin;
    308 #endif
    309 
    310 	return (1);
    311 }
    312 
    313 
    314 static void
    315 emac_init(struct emac_softc *sc)
    316 {
    317 	bus_dma_segment_t segs;
    318 	void *addr;
    319 	int rsegs, err, i;
    320 	struct ifnet * ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
    321 	struct mii_data * const mii = &sc->sc_mii;
    322 	uint32_t u;
    323 #if 0
    324 	int mdcdiv = DEFAULT_MDCDIV;
    325 #endif
    326 
    327 	callout_init(&sc->emac_tick_ch, 0);
    328 
    329 	// ok...
    330 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_CTL, ETH_CTL_MPE);	// disable everything
    331 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_IDR, -1);		// disable interrupts
    332 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_RBQP, 0);		// clear receive
    333 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_CFG,
    334 	    ETH_CFG_CLK_32 | ETH_CFG_SPD | ETH_CFG_FD | ETH_CFG_BIG);
    335 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_TCR, 0);			// send nothing
    336 //	(void)EMAC_READ(ETH_ISR);
    337 	u = EMAC_READ(ETH_TSR);
    338 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_TSR, (u & (ETH_TSR_UND | ETH_TSR_COMP | ETH_TSR_BNQ
    339 				  | ETH_TSR_IDLE | ETH_TSR_RLE
    340 				  | ETH_TSR_COL | ETH_TSR_OVR)));
    341 	u = EMAC_READ(ETH_RSR);
    342 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_RSR, (u & (ETH_RSR_OVR | ETH_RSR_REC | ETH_RSR_BNA)));
    343 
    344 	/* configure EMAC */
    345 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_CFG,
    346 	    ETH_CFG_CLK_32 | ETH_CFG_SPD | ETH_CFG_FD | ETH_CFG_BIG);
    347 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_CTL, ETH_CTL_MPE);
    348 #if 0
    349 	if (device_cfdata(sc->sc_dev)->cf_flags)
    350 		mdcdiv = device_cfdata(sc->sc_dev)->cf_flags;
    351 #endif
    352 	/* set ethernet address */
    353 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_SA1L, (sc->sc_enaddr[3] << 24)
    354 		   | (sc->sc_enaddr[2] << 16) | (sc->sc_enaddr[1] << 8)
    355 		   | (sc->sc_enaddr[0]));
    356 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_SA1H, (sc->sc_enaddr[5] << 8)
    357 		   | (sc->sc_enaddr[4]));
    358 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_SA2L, 0);
    359 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_SA2H, 0);
    360 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_SA3L, 0);
    361 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_SA3H, 0);
    362 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_SA4L, 0);
    363 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_SA4H, 0);
    364 
    365 	/* Allocate a page of memory for receive queue descriptors */
    366 	sc->rbqlen = (ETH_RDSC_SIZE * (RX_QLEN + 1) * 2 + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
    367 	sc->rbqlen *= PAGE_SIZE;
    368 	DPRINTFN(1,("%s: rbqlen=%i\n", __FUNCTION__, sc->rbqlen));
    369 
    370 	err = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbqlen, 0,
    371 		MAX(16384, PAGE_SIZE),	// see EMAC errata why forced to 16384 byte boundary
    372 		&segs, 1, &rsegs, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
    373 	if (err == 0) {
    374 		DPRINTFN(1,("%s: -> bus_dmamem_map\n", __FUNCTION__));
    375 		err = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &segs, 1, sc->rbqlen,
    376 			&sc->rbqpage, (BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_COHERENT));
    377 	}
    378 	if (err == 0) {
    379 		DPRINTFN(1,("%s: -> bus_dmamap_create\n", __FUNCTION__));
    380 		err = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbqlen, 1,
    381 			sc->rbqlen, MAX(16384, PAGE_SIZE), BUS_DMA_WAITOK,
    382 			&sc->rbqpage_dmamap);
    383 	}
    384 	if (err == 0) {
    385 		DPRINTFN(1,("%s: -> bus_dmamap_load\n", __FUNCTION__));
    386 		err = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbqpage_dmamap,
    387 			sc->rbqpage, sc->rbqlen, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
    388 	}
    389 	if (err != 0) {
    390 		panic("%s: Cannot get DMA memory", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    391 	}
    392 	sc->rbqpage_dsaddr = sc->rbqpage_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    393 
    394 	memset(sc->rbqpage, 0, sc->rbqlen);
    395 
    396 	/* Set up pointers to start of each queue in kernel addr space.
    397 	 * Each descriptor queue or status queue entry uses 2 words
    398 	 */
    399 	sc->RDSC = (void*)sc->rbqpage;
    400 
    401 	/* Populate the RXQ with mbufs */
    402 	sc->rxqi = 0;
    403 	for (i = 0; i < RX_QLEN; i++) {
    404 		struct mbuf *m;
    405 
    406 		err = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES,
    407 		    PAGE_SIZE, BUS_DMA_WAITOK, &sc->rxq[i].m_dmamap);
    408 		if (err)
    409 			panic("%s: dmamap_create failed: %i\n",
    410 			    __FUNCTION__, err);
    411 
    412 		MGETHDR(m, M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    413 		MCLGET(m, M_WAIT);
    414 		sc->rxq[i].m = m;
    415 		if (mtod(m, intptr_t) & 3) {
    416 			m_adj(m, mtod(m, intptr_t) & 3);
    417 		}
    418 		err = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rxq[i].m_dmamap,
    419 			m->m_ext.ext_buf, MCLBYTES, NULL,
    420 			BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
    421 		if (err)
    422 			panic("%s: dmamap_load failed: %i\n",
    423 			    __FUNCTION__, err);
    424 
    425 		sc->RDSC[i].Addr = sc->rxq[i].m_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
    426 			| (i == (RX_QLEN-1) ? ETH_RDSC_F_WRAP : 0);
    427 		sc->RDSC[i].Info = 0;
    428 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rxq[i].m_dmamap, 0,
    429 			MCLBYTES, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	/* prepare transmit queue */
    433 	for (i = 0; i < TX_QLEN; i++) {
    434 		err = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0,
    435 					(BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW),
    436 					&sc->txq[i].m_dmamap);
    437 		if (err)
    438 			panic("ARGH #1");
    439 		sc->txq[i].m = NULL;
    440 	}
    441 
    442 	/* Program each queue's start addr, cur addr, and len registers
    443 	 * with the physical addresses.
    444 	 */
    445 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbqpage_dmamap, 0, sc->rbqlen,
    446 			 BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
    447 	addr = (void *)sc->rbqpage_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    448 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_RBQP, (uint32_t)addr);
    449 
    450 	/* Divide HCLK by 32 for MDC clock */
    451 	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
    452 	mii->mii_readreg = emac_mii_readreg;
    453 	mii->mii_writereg = emac_mii_writereg;
    454 	mii->mii_statchg = emac_statchg;
    455 	sc->sc_ec.ec_mii = mii;
    456 	ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, IFM_IMASK, ether_mediachange,
    457 		ether_mediastatus);
    458 	mii_attach((device_t )sc, mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY,
    459 		MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
    460 	ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);
    461 
    462 	// enable / disable interrupts
    463 
    464 #if 0
    465 	// enable / disable interrupts
    466 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_IDR, -1);
    467 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_IER, ETH_ISR_RCOM | ETH_ISR_TBRE | ETH_ISR_TIDLE
    468 		   | ETH_ISR_RBNA | ETH_ISR_ROVR);
    469 //	(void)EMAC_READ(ETH_ISR); // why
    470 
    471 	// enable transmitter / receiver
    472 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_CTL, ETH_CTL_TE | ETH_CTL_RE | ETH_CTL_ISR
    473 		   | ETH_CTL_CSR | ETH_CTL_MPE);
    474 #endif
    475 	/*
    476 	 * We can support 802.1Q VLAN-sized frames.
    477 	 */
    478 	sc->sc_ec.ec_capabilities |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    479 
    480 	strcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    481 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    482 	ifp->if_ioctl = emac_ifioctl;
    483 	ifp->if_start = emac_ifstart;
    484 	ifp->if_watchdog = emac_ifwatchdog;
    485 	ifp->if_init = emac_ifinit;
    486 	ifp->if_stop = emac_ifstop;
    487 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    488 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    489 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    490 	if_attach(ifp);
    491 	if_deferred_start_init(ifp, NULL);
    492 	ether_ifattach(ifp, (sc)->sc_enaddr);
    493 }
    494 
    495 int
    496 emac_mii_readreg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, uint16_t *val)
    497 {
    498 #ifndef EMAC_FAST
    499 	struct emac_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    500 #endif
    501 
    502 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_MAN, (ETH_MAN_HIGH | ETH_MAN_RW_RD
    503 			     | ((phy << ETH_MAN_PHYA_SHIFT) & ETH_MAN_PHYA)
    504 			     | ((reg << ETH_MAN_REGA_SHIFT) & ETH_MAN_REGA)
    505 			     | ETH_MAN_CODE_IEEE802_3));
    506 	while (!(EMAC_READ(ETH_SR) & ETH_SR_IDLE))
    507 		;
    508 	*val = EMAC_READ(ETH_MAN) & ETH_MAN_DATA;
    509 
    510 	return 0;
    511 }
    512 
    513 int
    514 emac_mii_writereg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, uint16_t val)
    515 {
    516 #ifndef EMAC_FAST
    517 	struct emac_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    518 #endif
    519 
    520 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_MAN, (ETH_MAN_HIGH | ETH_MAN_RW_WR
    521 			     | ((phy << ETH_MAN_PHYA_SHIFT) & ETH_MAN_PHYA)
    522 			     | ((reg << ETH_MAN_REGA_SHIFT) & ETH_MAN_REGA)
    523 			     | ETH_MAN_CODE_IEEE802_3
    524 			     | (val & ETH_MAN_DATA)));
    525 	while (!(EMAC_READ(ETH_SR) & ETH_SR_IDLE))
    526 		;
    527 
    528 	return 0;
    529 }
    530 
    531 void
    532 emac_statchg(struct ifnet *ifp)
    533 {
    534 	struct emac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    535 	uint32_t reg;
    536 
    537 	/*
    538 	 * We must keep the MAC and the PHY in sync as
    539 	 * to the status of full-duplex!
    540 	 */
    541 	reg = EMAC_READ(ETH_CFG);
    542 	if (sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active & IFM_FDX)
    543 		reg |= ETH_CFG_FD;
    544 	else
    545 		reg &= ~ETH_CFG_FD;
    546 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_CFG, reg);
    547 }
    548 
    549 void
    550 emac_tick(void *arg)
    551 {
    552 	struct emac_softc* sc = (struct emac_softc *)arg;
    553 	struct ifnet * ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
    554 	int s;
    555 	uint32_t misses;
    556 
    557 	if_statadd(ifp, if_collisions, EMAC_READ(ETH_SCOL) + EMAC_READ(ETH_MCOL));
    558 	/* These misses are ok, they will happen if the RAM/CPU can't keep up */
    559 	misses = EMAC_READ(ETH_DRFC);
    560 	if (misses > 0)
    561 		printf("%s: %d rx misses\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), misses);
    562 
    563 	s = splnet();
    564 	if (emac_gctx(sc) > 0 && IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0) {
    565 		emac_ifstart(ifp);
    566 	}
    567 	splx(s);
    568 
    569 	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
    570 	callout_reset(&sc->emac_tick_ch, hz, emac_tick, sc);
    571 }
    572 
    573 
    574 static int
    575 emac_ifioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    576 {
    577 	int s, error;
    578 
    579 	s = splnet();
    580 	switch (cmd) {
    581 	default:
    582 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
    583 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
    584 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    585 				emac_setaddr(ifp);
    586 			error = 0;
    587 		}
    588 	}
    589 	splx(s);
    590 	return error;
    591 }
    592 
    593 static void
    594 emac_ifstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    595 {
    596 	struct emac_softc *sc = (struct emac_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
    597 	struct mbuf *m;
    598 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    599 	int s, bi, err, nsegs;
    600 
    601 	s = splnet();
    602 start:
    603 	if (emac_gctx(sc) == 0) {
    604 		/* Enable transmit-buffer-free interrupt */
    605 		EMAC_WRITE(ETH_IER, ETH_ISR_TBRE);
    606 		sc->tx_busy = true;
    607 		ifp->if_timer = 10;
    608 		splx(s);
    609 		return;
    610 	}
    611 
    612 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    613 
    614 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    615 	if (m == NULL) {
    616 		splx(s);
    617 		return;
    618 	}
    619 //more:
    620 	bi = (sc->txqi + sc->txqc) % TX_QLEN;
    621 	if ((err = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, sc->txq[bi].m_dmamap, m,
    622 		BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) ||
    623 		sc->txq[bi].m_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr & 0x3 ||
    624 		sc->txq[bi].m_dmamap->dm_nsegs > 1) {
    625 		/* Copy entire mbuf chain to new single */
    626 		struct mbuf *mn;
    627 
    628 		if (err == 0)
    629 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->txq[bi].m_dmamap);
    630 
    631 		MGETHDR(mn, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    632 		if (mn == NULL) goto stop;
    633 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
    634 			MCLGET(mn, M_DONTWAIT);
    635 			if ((mn->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    636 				m_freem(mn);
    637 				goto stop;
    638 			}
    639 		}
    640 		m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(mn, void *));
    641 		mn->m_pkthdr.len = mn->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    642 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    643 		m_freem(m);
    644 		m = mn;
    645 		bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, sc->txq[bi].m_dmamap, m,
    646 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    647 	} else {
    648 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    649 	}
    650 
    651 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m, BPF_D_OUT);
    652 
    653 	nsegs = sc->txq[bi].m_dmamap->dm_nsegs;
    654 	segs = sc->txq[bi].m_dmamap->dm_segs;
    655 	if (nsegs > 1) {
    656 		panic("#### ARGH #2");
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	sc->txq[bi].m = m;
    660 	sc->txqc++;
    661 
    662 	DPRINTFN(2,("%s: start sending idx #%i mbuf %p (txqc=%i, phys %p), len=%u\n", __FUNCTION__, bi, sc->txq[bi].m, sc->txqc, (void*)segs->ds_addr,
    663 		       (unsigned)m->m_pkthdr.len));
    664 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    665 	if (sc->txqc > TX_QLEN) {
    666 		panic("%s: txqc %i > %i", __FUNCTION__, sc->txqc, TX_QLEN);
    667 	}
    668 #endif
    669 
    670 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->txq[bi].m_dmamap, 0,
    671 		sc->txq[bi].m_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
    672 		BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    673 
    674 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_TAR, segs->ds_addr);
    675 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_TCR, m->m_pkthdr.len);
    676 	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
    677 		goto start;
    678 stop:
    679 
    680 	splx(s);
    681 	return;
    682 }
    683 
    684 static void
    685 emac_ifwatchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
    686 {
    687 	struct emac_softc *sc = (struct emac_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
    688 
    689 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
    690 		return;
    691 	printf("%s: device timeout, CTL = 0x%08x, CFG = 0x%08x\n",
    692 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), EMAC_READ(ETH_CTL), EMAC_READ(ETH_CFG));
    693 }
    694 
    695 static int
    696 emac_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp)
    697 {
    698 	struct emac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    699 	int s = splnet();
    700 
    701 	callout_stop(&sc->emac_tick_ch);
    702 
    703 	// enable interrupts
    704 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_IDR, -1);
    705 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_IER, ETH_ISR_RCOM | ETH_ISR_TBRE | ETH_ISR_TIDLE
    706 		   | ETH_ISR_RBNA | ETH_ISR_ROVR);
    707 
    708 	// enable transmitter / receiver
    709 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_CTL, ETH_CTL_TE | ETH_CTL_RE | ETH_CTL_ISR
    710 		   | ETH_CTL_CSR | ETH_CTL_MPE);
    711 
    712 	mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii);
    713 	callout_reset(&sc->emac_tick_ch, hz, emac_tick, sc);
    714 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    715 	splx(s);
    716 	return 0;
    717 }
    718 
    719 static void
    720 emac_ifstop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    721 {
    722 //	uint32_t u;
    723 	struct emac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    724 
    725 #if 0
    726 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_CTL, ETH_CTL_MPE);	// disable everything
    727 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_IDR, -1);		// disable interrupts
    728 //	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_RBQP, 0);		// clear receive
    729 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_CFG,
    730 	    ETH_CFG_CLK_32 | ETH_CFG_SPD | ETH_CFG_FD | ETH_CFG_BIG);
    731 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_TCR, 0);			// send nothing
    732 //	(void)EMAC_READ(ETH_ISR);
    733 	u = EMAC_READ(ETH_TSR);
    734 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_TSR, (u & (ETH_TSR_UND | ETH_TSR_COMP | ETH_TSR_BNQ
    735 				  | ETH_TSR_IDLE | ETH_TSR_RLE
    736 				  | ETH_TSR_COL | ETH_TSR_OVR)));
    737 	u = EMAC_READ(ETH_RSR);
    738 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_RSR, (u & (ETH_RSR_OVR | ETH_RSR_REC | ETH_RSR_BNA)));
    739 #endif
    740 	callout_stop(&sc->emac_tick_ch);
    741 
    742 	/* Down the MII. */
    743 	mii_down(&sc->sc_mii);
    744 
    745 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    746 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    747 	sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status &= ~IFM_ACTIVE;
    748 }
    749 
    750 static void
    751 emac_setaddr(struct ifnet *ifp)
    752 {
    753 	struct emac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    754 	struct ethercom *ec = &sc->sc_ec;
    755 	struct ether_multi *enm;
    756 	struct ether_multistep step;
    757 	uint8_t ias[3][ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    758 	uint32_t h, nma = 0, hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
    759 	uint32_t ctl = EMAC_READ(ETH_CTL);
    760 	uint32_t cfg = EMAC_READ(ETH_CFG);
    761 
    762 	/* disable receiver temporarily */
    763 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_CTL, ctl & ~ETH_CTL_RE);
    764 
    765 	cfg &= ~(ETH_CFG_MTI | ETH_CFG_UNI | ETH_CFG_CAF);
    766 
    767 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
    768 		cfg |=	ETH_CFG_CAF;
    769 	} else {
    770 		cfg &= ~ETH_CFG_CAF;
    771 	}
    772 
    773 	// ETH_CFG_BIG?
    774 
    775 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
    776 
    777 	ETHER_LOCK(ec);
    778 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
    779 	while (enm != NULL) {
    780 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
    781 			/*
    782 			 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
    783 			 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
    784 			 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
    785 			 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
    786 			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
    787 			 * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
    788 			 */
    789 			cfg |= ETH_CFG_CAF;
    790 			hashes[0] = 0xffffffffUL;
    791 			hashes[1] = 0xffffffffUL;
    792 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
    793 			nma = 0;
    794 			break;
    795 		}
    796 
    797 		if (nma < 3) {
    798 			/* We can program 3 perfect address filters for mcast */
    799 			memcpy(ias[nma], enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    800 		} else {
    801 			/*
    802 			 * XXX: Datasheet is not very clear here, I'm not sure
    803 			 * if I'm doing this right.  --joff
    804 			 */
    805 			h = ether_crc32_le(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    806 
    807 			/* Just want the 6 most-significant bits. */
    808 			h = h >> 26;
    809 
    810 			hashes[ h / 32 ] |=  (1 << (h % 32));
    811 			cfg |= ETH_CFG_MTI;
    812 		}
    813 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
    814 		nma++;
    815 	}
    816 	ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
    817 
    818 	// program...
    819 	DPRINTFN(1,("%s: en0 %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n", __FUNCTION__,
    820 		    sc->sc_enaddr[0], sc->sc_enaddr[1], sc->sc_enaddr[2],
    821 		    sc->sc_enaddr[3], sc->sc_enaddr[4], sc->sc_enaddr[5]));
    822 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_SA1L, (sc->sc_enaddr[3] << 24)
    823 		   | (sc->sc_enaddr[2] << 16) | (sc->sc_enaddr[1] << 8)
    824 		   | (sc->sc_enaddr[0]));
    825 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_SA1H, (sc->sc_enaddr[5] << 8)
    826 		   | (sc->sc_enaddr[4]));
    827 	if (nma > 1) {
    828 		DPRINTFN(1,("%s: en1 %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
    829 			__FUNCTION__,
    830 			ias[0][0], ias[0][1], ias[0][2],
    831 			ias[0][3], ias[0][4], ias[0][5]));
    832 		EMAC_WRITE(ETH_SA2L, (ias[0][3] << 24)
    833 			   | (ias[0][2] << 16) | (ias[0][1] << 8)
    834 			   | (ias[0][0]));
    835 		EMAC_WRITE(ETH_SA2H, (ias[0][4] << 8)
    836 			   | (ias[0][5]));
    837 	}
    838 	if (nma > 2) {
    839 		DPRINTFN(1,("%s: en2 %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
    840 			__FUNCTION__,
    841 			ias[1][0], ias[1][1], ias[1][2],
    842 			ias[1][3], ias[1][4], ias[1][5]));
    843 		EMAC_WRITE(ETH_SA3L, (ias[1][3] << 24)
    844 			   | (ias[1][2] << 16) | (ias[1][1] << 8)
    845 			   | (ias[1][0]));
    846 		EMAC_WRITE(ETH_SA3H, (ias[1][4] << 8)
    847 			   | (ias[1][5]));
    848 	}
    849 	if (nma > 3) {
    850 		DPRINTFN(1,("%s: en3 %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
    851 			__FUNCTION__,
    852 			ias[2][0], ias[2][1], ias[2][2],
    853 			ias[2][3], ias[2][4], ias[2][5]));
    854 		EMAC_WRITE(ETH_SA3L, (ias[2][3] << 24)
    855 			   | (ias[2][2] << 16) | (ias[2][1] << 8)
    856 			   | (ias[2][0]));
    857 		EMAC_WRITE(ETH_SA3H, (ias[2][4] << 8)
    858 			   | (ias[2][5]));
    859 	}
    860 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_HSH, hashes[0]);
    861 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_HSL, hashes[1]);
    862 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_CFG, cfg);
    863 	EMAC_WRITE(ETH_CTL, ctl | ETH_CTL_RE);
    864 }
    865