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      1 /*	$NetBSD: usbdi.c,v 1.255 2025/10/11 12:54:40 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2012, 2015 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
      9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology, Matthew R. Green (mrg (at) eterna23.net),
     10  * and Nick Hudson.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: usbdi.c,v 1.255 2025/10/11 12:54:40 skrll Exp $");
     36 
     37 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     38 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     39 #include "opt_usb.h"
     40 #include "usb_dma.h"
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 
     45 #include <sys/bus.h>
     46 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     47 #include <sys/device.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     50 #include <sys/proc.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 
     53 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     54 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     55 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     56 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     57 #include <dev/usb/usb_mem.h>
     58 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     59 #include <dev/usb/usb_sdt.h>
     60 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
     61 
     62 #include <ddb/db_active.h>
     63 
     64 /* UTF-8 encoding stuff */
     65 #include <fs/unicode.h>
     66 
     67 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE5(usb, device, pipe, open,
     68     "struct usbd_interface *"/*iface*/,
     69     "uint8_t"/*address*/,
     70     "uint8_t"/*flags*/,
     71     "int"/*ival*/,
     72     "struct usbd_pipe *"/*pipe*/);
     73 
     74 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE7(usb, device, pipe, open__intr,
     75     "struct usbd_interface *"/*iface*/,
     76     "uint8_t"/*address*/,
     77     "uint8_t"/*flags*/,
     78     "int"/*ival*/,
     79     "usbd_callback"/*cb*/,
     80     "void *"/*cookie*/,
     81     "struct usbd_pipe *"/*pipe*/);
     82 
     83 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(usb, device, pipe, transfer__start,
     84     "struct usbd_pipe *"/*pipe*/,
     85     "struct usbd_xfer *"/*xfer*/);
     86 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(usb, device, pipe, transfer__done,
     87     "struct usbd_pipe *"/*pipe*/,
     88     "struct usbd_xfer *"/*xfer*/,
     89     "usbd_status"/*err*/);
     90 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(usb, device, pipe, start,
     91     "struct usbd_pipe *"/*pipe*/,
     92     "struct usbd_xfer *"/*xfer*/);
     93 
     94 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(usb, device, pipe, close,  "struct usbd_pipe *"/*pipe*/);
     95 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(usb, device, pipe, abort__start,
     96     "struct usbd_pipe *"/*pipe*/);
     97 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(usb, device, pipe, abort__done,
     98     "struct usbd_pipe *"/*pipe*/);
     99 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(usb, device, pipe, clear__endpoint__stall,
    100     "struct usbd_pipe *"/*pipe*/);
    101 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(usb, device, pipe, clear__endpoint__toggle,
    102     "struct usbd_pipe *"/*pipe*/);
    103 
    104 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE5(usb, device, xfer, create,
    105     "struct usbd_xfer *"/*xfer*/,
    106     "struct usbd_pipe *"/*pipe*/,
    107     "size_t"/*len*/,
    108     "unsigned int"/*flags*/,
    109     "unsigned int"/*nframes*/);
    110 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(usb, device, xfer, start,  "struct usbd_xfer *"/*xfer*/);
    111 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(usb, device, xfer, preabort,  "struct usbd_xfer *"/*xfer*/);
    112 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(usb, device, xfer, abort,  "struct usbd_xfer *"/*xfer*/);
    113 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(usb, device, xfer, timeout,  "struct usbd_xfer *"/*xfer*/);
    114 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(usb, device, xfer, done,
    115     "struct usbd_xfer *"/*xfer*/,
    116     "usbd_status"/*status*/);
    117 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(usb, device, xfer, destroy,  "struct usbd_xfer *"/*xfer*/);
    118 
    119 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE5(usb, device, request, start,
    120     "struct usbd_device *"/*dev*/,
    121     "usb_device_request_t *"/*req*/,
    122     "size_t"/*len*/,
    123     "int"/*flags*/,
    124     "uint32_t"/*timeout*/);
    125 
    126 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE7(usb, device, request, done,
    127     "struct usbd_device *"/*dev*/,
    128     "usb_device_request_t *"/*req*/,
    129     "size_t"/*actlen*/,
    130     "int"/*flags*/,
    131     "uint32_t"/*timeout*/,
    132     "void *"/*data*/,
    133     "usbd_status"/*status*/);
    134 
    135 Static void usbd_ar_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *);
    136 Static void usbd_start_next(struct usbd_pipe *);
    137 Static usbd_status usbd_open_pipe_ival
    138 	(struct usbd_interface *, uint8_t, uint8_t, struct usbd_pipe **, int);
    139 static void *usbd_alloc_buffer(struct usbd_xfer *, uint32_t);
    140 static void usbd_free_buffer(struct usbd_xfer *);
    141 static struct usbd_xfer *usbd_alloc_xfer(struct usbd_device *, unsigned int);
    142 static void usbd_free_xfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
    143 static void usbd_xfer_timeout(void *);
    144 static void usbd_xfer_timeout_task(void *);
    145 static bool usbd_xfer_probe_timeout(struct usbd_xfer *);
    146 static void usbd_xfer_cancel_timeout_async(struct usbd_xfer *);
    147 
    148 #if defined(USB_DEBUG)
    149 void
    150 usbd_dump_iface(struct usbd_interface *iface)
    151 {
    152 	USBHIST_FUNC();
    153 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "iface %#jx", (uintptr_t)iface, 0, 0, 0);
    154 
    155 	if (iface == NULL)
    156 		return;
    157 	USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "     device = %#jx idesc = %#jx index = %jd",
    158 	    (uintptr_t)iface->ui_dev, (uintptr_t)iface->ui_idesc,
    159 	    iface->ui_index, 0);
    160 	USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "     altindex=%jd",
    161 	    iface->ui_altindex, 0, 0, 0);
    162 }
    163 
    164 void
    165 usbd_dump_device(struct usbd_device *dev)
    166 {
    167 	USBHIST_FUNC();
    168 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "dev = %#jx", (uintptr_t)dev, 0, 0, 0);
    169 
    170 	if (dev == NULL)
    171 		return;
    172 	USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "     bus = %#jx default_pipe = %#jx",
    173 	    (uintptr_t)dev->ud_bus, (uintptr_t)dev->ud_pipe0, 0, 0);
    174 	USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "     address = %jd config = %jd depth = %jd ",
    175 	    dev->ud_addr, dev->ud_config, dev->ud_depth, 0);
    176 	USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "     speed = %jd self_powered = %jd "
    177 	    "power = %jd langid = %jd",
    178 	    dev->ud_speed, dev->ud_selfpowered, dev->ud_power, dev->ud_langid);
    179 }
    180 
    181 void
    182 usbd_dump_endpoint(struct usbd_endpoint *endp)
    183 {
    184 	USBHIST_FUNC();
    185 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "endp = %#jx", (uintptr_t)endp, 0, 0, 0);
    186 
    187 	if (endp == NULL)
    188 		return;
    189 	USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "    edesc = %#jx refcnt = %jd",
    190 	    (uintptr_t)endp->ue_edesc, endp->ue_refcnt, 0, 0);
    191 	if (endp->ue_edesc)
    192 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "     bEndpointAddress=0x%02jx",
    193 		    endp->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress, 0, 0, 0);
    194 }
    195 
    196 void
    197 usbd_dump_queue(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
    198 {
    199 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
    200 
    201 	USBHIST_FUNC();
    202 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "pipe = %#jx", (uintptr_t)pipe, 0, 0, 0);
    203 
    204 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(xfer, &pipe->up_queue, ux_next) {
    205 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "     xfer = %#jx", (uintptr_t)xfer,
    206 		    0, 0, 0);
    207 	}
    208 }
    209 
    210 void
    211 usbd_dump_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
    212 {
    213 	USBHIST_FUNC();
    214 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "pipe = %#jx", (uintptr_t)pipe, 0, 0, 0);
    215 
    216 	if (pipe == NULL)
    217 		return;
    218 	usbd_dump_iface(pipe->up_iface);
    219 	usbd_dump_device(pipe->up_dev);
    220 	usbd_dump_endpoint(pipe->up_endpoint);
    221 	USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "(usbd_dump_pipe)", 0, 0, 0, 0);
    222 	USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "     running = %jd aborting = %jd",
    223 	    pipe->up_running, pipe->up_aborting, 0, 0);
    224 	USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "     intrxfer = %#jx, repeat = %jd, "
    225 	    "interval = %jd", (uintptr_t)pipe->up_intrxfer, pipe->up_repeat,
    226 	    pipe->up_interval, 0);
    227 }
    228 #endif
    229 
    230 usbd_status
    231 usbd_open_pipe(struct usbd_interface *iface, uint8_t address,
    232 	       uint8_t flags, struct usbd_pipe **pipe)
    233 {
    234 	return (usbd_open_pipe_ival(iface, address, flags, pipe,
    235 				    USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL));
    236 }
    237 
    238 usbd_status
    239 usbd_open_pipe_ival(struct usbd_interface *iface, uint8_t address,
    240 		    uint8_t flags, struct usbd_pipe **pipe, int ival)
    241 {
    242 	struct usbd_pipe *p = NULL;
    243 	struct usbd_endpoint *ep = NULL /* XXXGCC */;
    244 	bool piperef = false;
    245 	usbd_status err;
    246 	int i;
    247 
    248 	USBHIST_FUNC();
    249 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "iface = %#jx address = %#jx flags = %#jx",
    250 	    (uintptr_t)iface, address, flags, 0);
    251 
    252 	/*
    253 	 * Block usbd_set_interface so we have a snapshot of the
    254 	 * interface endpoints.  They will remain stable until we drop
    255 	 * the reference in usbd_close_pipe (or on failure here).
    256 	 */
    257 	err = usbd_iface_piperef(iface);
    258 	if (err)
    259 		goto out;
    260 	piperef = true;
    261 
    262 	/* Find the endpoint at this address.  */
    263 	for (i = 0; i < iface->ui_idesc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
    264 		ep = &iface->ui_endpoints[i];
    265 		if (ep->ue_edesc == NULL) {
    266 			err = USBD_IOERROR;
    267 			goto out;
    268 		}
    269 		if (ep->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress == address)
    270 			break;
    271 	}
    272 	if (i == iface->ui_idesc->bNumEndpoints) {
    273 		err = USBD_BAD_ADDRESS;
    274 		goto out;
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	/* Set up the pipe with this endpoint.  */
    278 	err = usbd_setup_pipe_flags(iface->ui_dev, iface, ep, ival, &p, flags);
    279 	if (err)
    280 		goto out;
    281 
    282 	/* Success! */
    283 	*pipe = p;
    284 	p = NULL;		/* handed off to caller */
    285 	piperef = false;	/* handed off to pipe */
    286 	SDT_PROBE5(usb, device, pipe, open,
    287 	    iface, address, flags, ival, p);
    288 	err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    289 
    290 out:	if (p)
    291 		usbd_close_pipe(p);
    292 	if (piperef)
    293 		usbd_iface_pipeunref(iface);
    294 	return err;
    295 }
    296 
    297 usbd_status
    298 usbd_open_pipe_intr(struct usbd_interface *iface, uint8_t address,
    299 		    uint8_t flags, struct usbd_pipe **pipe,
    300 		    void *priv, void *buffer, uint32_t len,
    301 		    usbd_callback cb, int ival)
    302 {
    303 	usbd_status err;
    304 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
    305 	struct usbd_pipe *ipipe;
    306 
    307 	USBHIST_FUNC();
    308 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "address = %#jx flags = %#jx len = %jd",
    309 	    address, flags, len, 0);
    310 
    311 	err = usbd_open_pipe_ival(iface, address,
    312 				  USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE | (flags & USBD_MPSAFE),
    313 				  &ipipe, ival);
    314 	if (err)
    315 		return err;
    316 	err = usbd_create_xfer(ipipe, len, flags, 0, &xfer);
    317 	if (err)
    318 		goto bad1;
    319 
    320 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, priv, buffer, len, flags, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, cb);
    321 	ipipe->up_intrxfer = xfer;
    322 	ipipe->up_repeat = 1;
    323 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    324 	*pipe = ipipe;
    325 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)
    326 		goto bad3;
    327 	SDT_PROBE7(usb, device, pipe, open__intr,
    328 	    iface, address, flags, ival, cb, priv, ipipe);
    329 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    330 
    331  bad3:
    332 	ipipe->up_intrxfer = NULL;
    333 	ipipe->up_repeat = 0;
    334 
    335 	usbd_destroy_xfer(xfer);
    336  bad1:
    337 	usbd_close_pipe(ipipe);
    338 	return err;
    339 }
    340 
    341 void
    342 usbd_close_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
    343 {
    344 	USBHIST_FUNC(); USBHIST_CALLED(usbdebug);
    345 
    346 	KASSERT(pipe != NULL);
    347 
    348 	usbd_lock_pipe(pipe);
    349 	SDT_PROBE1(usb, device, pipe, close,  pipe);
    350 	if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&pipe->up_queue)) {
    351 		printf("WARNING: pipe closed with active xfers on addr %d\n",
    352 		    pipe->up_dev->ud_addr);
    353 		usbd_ar_pipe(pipe);
    354 	}
    355 	KASSERT(SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&pipe->up_queue));
    356 	pipe->up_methods->upm_close(pipe);
    357 	usbd_unlock_pipe(pipe);
    358 
    359 	cv_destroy(&pipe->up_callingcv);
    360 	if (pipe->up_intrxfer)
    361 		usbd_destroy_xfer(pipe->up_intrxfer);
    362 	usb_rem_task_wait(pipe->up_dev, &pipe->up_async_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER,
    363 	    NULL);
    364 	usbd_endpoint_release(pipe->up_dev, pipe->up_endpoint);
    365 	if (pipe->up_iface)
    366 		usbd_iface_pipeunref(pipe->up_iface);
    367 	kmem_free(pipe, pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_pipesize);
    368 }
    369 
    370 usbd_status
    371 usbd_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    372 {
    373 	struct usbd_pipe *pipe = xfer->ux_pipe;
    374 	usbd_status err;
    375 	unsigned int size, flags;
    376 
    377 	USBHIST_FUNC(); USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug,
    378 	    "xfer = %#jx, flags = %#jx, pipe = %#jx, running = %jd",
    379 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xfer->ux_flags, (uintptr_t)pipe, pipe->up_running);
    380 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_status == USBD_NOT_STARTED);
    381 	SDT_PROBE1(usb, device, xfer, start,  xfer);
    382 
    383 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    384 	if (usbdebug > 5)
    385 		usbd_dump_queue(pipe);
    386 #endif
    387 	xfer->ux_done = 0;
    388 
    389 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_length == 0 || xfer->ux_buf != NULL);
    390 
    391 	size = xfer->ux_length;
    392 	flags = xfer->ux_flags;
    393 
    394 	if (size != 0) {
    395 		/*
    396 		 * Use the xfer buffer if none specified in transfer setup.
    397 		 * isoc transfers always use the xfer buffer, i.e.
    398 		 * ux_buffer is always NULL for isoc.
    399 		 */
    400 		if (xfer->ux_buffer == NULL) {
    401 			xfer->ux_buffer = xfer->ux_buf;
    402 		}
    403 
    404 		/*
    405 		 * If not using the xfer buffer copy data to the
    406 		 * xfer buffer for OUT transfers of >0 length
    407 		 */
    408 		if (xfer->ux_buffer != xfer->ux_buf) {
    409 			KASSERT(xfer->ux_buf);
    410 			if (!usbd_xfer_isread(xfer)) {
    411 				memcpy(xfer->ux_buf, xfer->ux_buffer, size);
    412 			}
    413 		}
    414 	}
    415 
    416 	if (pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_usepolling == 0)
    417 		usbd_lock_pipe(pipe);
    418 	if (pipe->up_aborting) {
    419 		/*
    420 		 * XXX For synchronous transfers this is fine.  What to
    421 		 * do for asynchronous transfers?  The callback is
    422 		 * never run, not even with status USBD_CANCELLED.
    423 		 */
    424 		KASSERT(pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_usepolling == 0);
    425 		usbd_unlock_pipe(pipe);
    426 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "<- done xfer %#jx, aborting",
    427 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
    428 		SDT_PROBE2(usb, device, xfer, done,  xfer, USBD_CANCELLED);
    429 		return USBD_CANCELLED;
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	/* xfer is not valid after the transfer method unless synchronous */
    433 	SDT_PROBE2(usb, device, pipe, transfer__start,  pipe, xfer);
    434 	do {
    435 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    436 		xfer->ux_state = XFER_ONQU;
    437 #endif
    438 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pipe->up_queue, xfer, ux_next);
    439 		if (pipe->up_running && pipe->up_serialise) {
    440 			err = USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
    441 		} else {
    442 			pipe->up_running = 1;
    443 			err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    444 		}
    445 		if (err)
    446 			break;
    447 		err = pipe->up_methods->upm_transfer(xfer);
    448 	} while (0);
    449 	SDT_PROBE3(usb, device, pipe, transfer__done,  pipe, xfer, err);
    450 
    451 	if (pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_usepolling == 0)
    452 		usbd_unlock_pipe(pipe);
    453 
    454 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && err) {
    455 		/*
    456 		 * The transfer made it onto the pipe queue, but didn't get
    457 		 * accepted by the HCD for some reason.  It needs removing
    458 		 * from the pipe queue.
    459 		 */
    460 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer failed: %jd, reinserting",
    461 		    err, 0, 0, 0);
    462 		if (pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_usepolling == 0)
    463 			usbd_lock_pipe(pipe);
    464 		SDT_PROBE1(usb, device, xfer, preabort,  xfer);
    465 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    466 		xfer->ux_state = XFER_BUSY;
    467 #endif
    468 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&pipe->up_queue, ux_next);
    469 		if (pipe->up_serialise)
    470 			usbd_start_next(pipe);
    471 		if (pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_usepolling == 0)
    472 			usbd_unlock_pipe(pipe);
    473 	}
    474 
    475 	if (!(flags & USBD_SYNCHRONOUS)) {
    476 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "<- done xfer %#jx, not sync (err %jd)",
    477 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, err, 0, 0);
    478 		KASSERTMSG(err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION,
    479 		    "asynchronous xfer %p completed synchronously", xfer);
    480 		return err;
    481 	}
    482 
    483 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    484 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "<- done xfer %#jx, sync (err %jd)",
    485 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, err, 0, 0);
    486 		SDT_PROBE2(usb, device, xfer, done,  xfer, err);
    487 		return err;
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	/* Sync transfer, wait for completion. */
    491 	if (pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_usepolling == 0)
    492 		usbd_lock_pipe(pipe);
    493 	while (!xfer->ux_done) {
    494 		if (pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_usepolling)
    495 			panic("usbd_transfer: not done");
    496 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "<- sleeping on xfer %#jx",
    497 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
    498 
    499 		err = 0;
    500 		if ((flags & USBD_SYNCHRONOUS_SIG) != 0) {
    501 			err = cv_wait_sig(&xfer->ux_cv, pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock);
    502 		} else {
    503 			cv_wait(&xfer->ux_cv, pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock);
    504 		}
    505 		if (err) {
    506 			if (!xfer->ux_done) {
    507 				SDT_PROBE1(usb, device, xfer, abort,  xfer);
    508 				pipe->up_methods->upm_abort(xfer);
    509 			}
    510 			break;
    511 		}
    512 	}
    513 	err = xfer->ux_status;
    514 	SDT_PROBE2(usb, device, xfer, done,  xfer, err);
    515 	if (pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_usepolling == 0)
    516 		usbd_unlock_pipe(pipe);
    517 	return err;
    518 }
    519 
    520 /* Like usbd_transfer(), but waits for completion. */
    521 usbd_status
    522 usbd_sync_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    523 {
    524 	xfer->ux_flags |= USBD_SYNCHRONOUS;
    525 	return usbd_transfer(xfer);
    526 }
    527 
    528 /* Like usbd_transfer(), but waits for completion and listens for signals. */
    529 usbd_status
    530 usbd_sync_transfer_sig(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    531 {
    532 	xfer->ux_flags |= USBD_SYNCHRONOUS | USBD_SYNCHRONOUS_SIG;
    533 	return usbd_transfer(xfer);
    534 }
    535 
    536 static void *
    537 usbd_alloc_buffer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, uint32_t size)
    538 {
    539 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_buf == NULL);
    540 	KASSERT(size != 0);
    541 
    542 	xfer->ux_bufsize = 0;
    543 #if NUSB_DMA > 0
    544 	struct usbd_bus *bus = xfer->ux_bus;
    545 
    546 	if (bus->ub_usedma) {
    547 		usb_dma_t *dmap = &xfer->ux_dmabuf;
    548 
    549 		KASSERT((bus->ub_dmaflags & USBMALLOC_COHERENT) == 0);
    550 		int err = usb_allocmem(bus->ub_dmatag, size, 0, bus->ub_dmaflags, dmap);
    551 		if (err) {
    552 			return NULL;
    553 		}
    554 		xfer->ux_buf = KERNADDR(&xfer->ux_dmabuf, 0);
    555 		xfer->ux_bufsize = size;
    556 
    557 		return xfer->ux_buf;
    558 	}
    559 #endif
    560 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_bus->ub_usedma == false);
    561 	xfer->ux_buf = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
    562 	xfer->ux_bufsize = size;
    563 	return xfer->ux_buf;
    564 }
    565 
    566 static void
    567 usbd_free_buffer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    568 {
    569 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_buf != NULL);
    570 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_bufsize != 0);
    571 
    572 	void *buf = xfer->ux_buf;
    573 	uint32_t size = xfer->ux_bufsize;
    574 
    575 	xfer->ux_buf = NULL;
    576 	xfer->ux_bufsize = 0;
    577 
    578 #if NUSB_DMA > 0
    579 	struct usbd_bus *bus = xfer->ux_bus;
    580 
    581 	if (bus->ub_usedma) {
    582 		usb_dma_t *dmap = &xfer->ux_dmabuf;
    583 
    584 		usb_freemem(dmap);
    585 		return;
    586 	}
    587 #endif
    588 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_bus->ub_usedma == false);
    589 
    590 	kmem_free(buf, size);
    591 }
    592 
    593 void *
    594 usbd_get_buffer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    595 {
    596 	return xfer->ux_buf;
    597 }
    598 
    599 struct usbd_pipe *
    600 usbd_get_pipe0(struct usbd_device *dev)
    601 {
    602 
    603 	return dev->ud_pipe0;
    604 }
    605 
    606 static struct usbd_xfer *
    607 usbd_alloc_xfer(struct usbd_device *dev, unsigned int nframes)
    608 {
    609 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
    610 
    611 	USBHIST_FUNC();
    612 
    613 	ASSERT_SLEEPABLE();
    614 
    615 	xfer = dev->ud_bus->ub_methods->ubm_allocx(dev->ud_bus, nframes);
    616 	if (xfer == NULL)
    617 		goto out;
    618 	xfer->ux_bus = dev->ud_bus;
    619 	callout_init(&xfer->ux_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    620 	callout_setfunc(&xfer->ux_callout, usbd_xfer_timeout, xfer);
    621 	cv_init(&xfer->ux_cv, "usbxfer");
    622 	usb_init_task(&xfer->ux_aborttask, usbd_xfer_timeout_task, xfer,
    623 	    USB_TASKQ_MPSAFE);
    624 
    625 out:
    626 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "returns %#jx", (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
    627 
    628 	return xfer;
    629 }
    630 
    631 static void
    632 usbd_free_xfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    633 {
    634 	USBHIST_FUNC();
    635 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "%#jx", (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
    636 
    637 	if (xfer->ux_buf) {
    638 		usbd_free_buffer(xfer);
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	/* Wait for any straggling timeout to complete. */
    642 	mutex_enter(xfer->ux_bus->ub_lock);
    643 	xfer->ux_timeout_reset = false; /* do not resuscitate */
    644 	callout_halt(&xfer->ux_callout, xfer->ux_bus->ub_lock);
    645 	usb_rem_task_wait(xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev, &xfer->ux_aborttask,
    646 	    USB_TASKQ_HC, xfer->ux_bus->ub_lock);
    647 	mutex_exit(xfer->ux_bus->ub_lock);
    648 
    649 	cv_destroy(&xfer->ux_cv);
    650 	xfer->ux_bus->ub_methods->ubm_freex(xfer->ux_bus, xfer);
    651 }
    652 
    653 int
    654 usbd_create_xfer(struct usbd_pipe *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags,
    655     unsigned int nframes, struct usbd_xfer **xp)
    656 {
    657 	KASSERT(xp != NULL);
    658 	void *buf = NULL;
    659 
    660 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(pipe->up_dev, nframes);
    661 	if (xfer == NULL)
    662 		return ENOMEM;
    663 
    664 	xfer->ux_pipe = pipe;
    665 	xfer->ux_flags = flags;
    666 	xfer->ux_nframes = nframes;
    667 	xfer->ux_methods = pipe->up_methods;
    668 
    669 	if (len) {
    670 		buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(xfer, len);
    671 		if (!buf) {
    672 			usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
    673 			return ENOMEM;
    674 		}
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	if (xfer->ux_methods->upm_init) {
    678 		int err = xfer->ux_methods->upm_init(xfer);
    679 		if (err) {
    680 			usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
    681 			return err;
    682 		}
    683 	}
    684 
    685 	*xp = xfer;
    686 	SDT_PROBE5(usb, device, xfer, create,
    687 	    xfer, pipe, len, flags, nframes);
    688 	return 0;
    689 }
    690 
    691 void
    692 usbd_destroy_xfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    693 {
    694 
    695 	SDT_PROBE1(usb, device, xfer, destroy,  xfer);
    696 	if (xfer->ux_methods->upm_fini)
    697 		xfer->ux_methods->upm_fini(xfer);
    698 
    699 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
    700 }
    701 
    702 void
    703 usbd_setup_xfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, void *buffer,
    704     uint32_t length, uint16_t flags, uint32_t timeout, usbd_callback callback)
    705 {
    706 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_pipe);
    707 
    708 	xfer->ux_priv = priv;
    709 	xfer->ux_buffer = buffer;
    710 	xfer->ux_length = length;
    711 	xfer->ux_actlen = 0;
    712 	xfer->ux_flags = flags;
    713 	xfer->ux_timeout = timeout;
    714 	xfer->ux_status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
    715 	xfer->ux_callback = callback;
    716 	xfer->ux_rqflags &= ~URQ_REQUEST;
    717 	xfer->ux_nframes = 0;
    718 }
    719 
    720 void
    721 usbd_setup_default_xfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, struct usbd_device *dev,
    722     void *priv, uint32_t timeout, usb_device_request_t *req, void *buffer,
    723     uint32_t length, uint16_t flags, usbd_callback callback)
    724 {
    725 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_pipe == dev->ud_pipe0);
    726 
    727 	xfer->ux_priv = priv;
    728 	xfer->ux_buffer = buffer;
    729 	xfer->ux_length = length;
    730 	xfer->ux_actlen = 0;
    731 	xfer->ux_flags = flags;
    732 	xfer->ux_timeout = timeout;
    733 	xfer->ux_status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
    734 	xfer->ux_callback = callback;
    735 	xfer->ux_request = *req;
    736 	xfer->ux_rqflags |= URQ_REQUEST;
    737 	xfer->ux_nframes = 0;
    738 }
    739 
    740 void
    741 usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, uint16_t *frlengths,
    742     uint32_t nframes, uint16_t flags, usbd_callback callback)
    743 {
    744 	xfer->ux_priv = priv;
    745 	xfer->ux_buffer = NULL;
    746 	xfer->ux_length = 0;
    747 	xfer->ux_actlen = 0;
    748 	xfer->ux_flags = flags;
    749 	xfer->ux_timeout = USBD_NO_TIMEOUT;
    750 	xfer->ux_status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
    751 	xfer->ux_callback = callback;
    752 	xfer->ux_rqflags &= ~URQ_REQUEST;
    753 	xfer->ux_frlengths = frlengths;
    754 	xfer->ux_nframes = nframes;
    755 
    756 	for (size_t i = 0; i < xfer->ux_nframes; i++)
    757 		xfer->ux_length += xfer->ux_frlengths[i];
    758 }
    759 
    760 void
    761 usbd_get_xfer_status(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void **priv,
    762 		     void **buffer, uint32_t *count, usbd_status *status)
    763 {
    764 	if (priv != NULL)
    765 		*priv = xfer->ux_priv;
    766 	if (buffer != NULL)
    767 		*buffer = xfer->ux_buffer;
    768 	if (count != NULL)
    769 		*count = xfer->ux_actlen;
    770 	if (status != NULL)
    771 		*status = xfer->ux_status;
    772 }
    773 
    774 usb_config_descriptor_t *
    775 usbd_get_config_descriptor(struct usbd_device *dev)
    776 {
    777 	KASSERT(dev != NULL);
    778 
    779 	return dev->ud_cdesc;
    780 }
    781 
    782 usb_interface_descriptor_t *
    783 usbd_get_interface_descriptor(struct usbd_interface *iface)
    784 {
    785 	KASSERT(iface != NULL);
    786 
    787 	return iface->ui_idesc;
    788 }
    789 
    790 usb_device_descriptor_t *
    791 usbd_get_device_descriptor(struct usbd_device *dev)
    792 {
    793 	KASSERT(dev != NULL);
    794 
    795 	return &dev->ud_ddesc;
    796 }
    797 
    798 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *
    799 usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(struct usbd_interface *iface, uint8_t index)
    800 {
    801 
    802 	if (index >= iface->ui_idesc->bNumEndpoints)
    803 		return NULL;
    804 	return iface->ui_endpoints[index].ue_edesc;
    805 }
    806 
    807 /* Some drivers may wish to abort requests on the default pipe, *
    808  * but there is no mechanism for getting a handle on it.        */
    809 void
    810 usbd_abort_default_pipe(struct usbd_device *device)
    811 {
    812 	usbd_abort_pipe(device->ud_pipe0);
    813 }
    814 
    815 void
    816 usbd_abort_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
    817 {
    818 
    819 	usbd_suspend_pipe(pipe);
    820 	usbd_resume_pipe(pipe);
    821 }
    822 
    823 void
    824 usbd_suspend_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
    825 {
    826 
    827 	usbd_lock_pipe(pipe);
    828 	usbd_ar_pipe(pipe);
    829 	usbd_unlock_pipe(pipe);
    830 }
    831 
    832 void
    833 usbd_resume_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
    834 {
    835 
    836 	usbd_lock_pipe(pipe);
    837 	KASSERT(SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&pipe->up_queue));
    838 	pipe->up_aborting = 0;
    839 	usbd_unlock_pipe(pipe);
    840 }
    841 
    842 usbd_status
    843 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
    844 {
    845 	struct usbd_device *dev = pipe->up_dev;
    846 	usbd_status err;
    847 
    848 	USBHIST_FUNC(); USBHIST_CALLED(usbdebug);
    849 	SDT_PROBE1(usb, device, pipe, clear__endpoint__stall,  pipe);
    850 
    851 	/*
    852 	 * Clearing en endpoint stall resets the endpoint toggle, so
    853 	 * do the same to the HC toggle.
    854 	 */
    855 	SDT_PROBE1(usb, device, pipe, clear__endpoint__toggle,  pipe);
    856 	pipe->up_methods->upm_cleartoggle(pipe);
    857 
    858 	err = usbd_clear_endpoint_feature(dev,
    859 	    pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    860 #if 0
    861 XXX should we do this?
    862 	if (!err) {
    863 		pipe->state = USBD_PIPE_ACTIVE;
    864 		/* XXX activate pipe */
    865 	}
    866 #endif
    867 	return err;
    868 }
    869 
    870 void
    871 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_task(void *arg)
    872 {
    873 	struct usbd_pipe *pipe = arg;
    874 	struct usbd_device *dev = pipe->up_dev;
    875 
    876 	SDT_PROBE1(usb, device, pipe, clear__endpoint__stall,  pipe);
    877 	SDT_PROBE1(usb, device, pipe, clear__endpoint__toggle,  pipe);
    878 	pipe->up_methods->upm_cleartoggle(pipe);
    879 
    880 	(void)usbd_clear_endpoint_feature(dev,
    881 	    pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    882 }
    883 
    884 void
    885 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
    886 {
    887 	usb_add_task(pipe->up_dev, &pipe->up_async_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
    888 }
    889 
    890 void
    891 usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
    892 {
    893 
    894 	SDT_PROBE1(usb, device, pipe, clear__endpoint__toggle,  pipe);
    895 	pipe->up_methods->upm_cleartoggle(pipe);
    896 }
    897 
    898 usbd_status
    899 usbd_endpoint_count(struct usbd_interface *iface, uint8_t *count)
    900 {
    901 	KASSERT(iface != NULL);
    902 	KASSERT(iface->ui_idesc != NULL);
    903 
    904 	*count = iface->ui_idesc->bNumEndpoints;
    905 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    906 }
    907 
    908 usbd_status
    909 usbd_interface_count(struct usbd_device *dev, uint8_t *count)
    910 {
    911 
    912 	if (dev->ud_cdesc == NULL)
    913 		return USBD_NOT_CONFIGURED;
    914 	*count = dev->ud_cdesc->bNumInterface;
    915 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    916 }
    917 
    918 void
    919 usbd_interface2device_handle(struct usbd_interface *iface,
    920 			     struct usbd_device **dev)
    921 {
    922 
    923 	*dev = iface->ui_dev;
    924 }
    925 
    926 usbd_status
    927 usbd_device2interface_handle(struct usbd_device *dev,
    928 			     uint8_t ifaceno, struct usbd_interface **iface)
    929 {
    930 
    931 	if (dev->ud_cdesc == NULL)
    932 		return USBD_NOT_CONFIGURED;
    933 	if (ifaceno >= dev->ud_cdesc->bNumInterface)
    934 		return USBD_INVAL;
    935 	*iface = &dev->ud_ifaces[ifaceno];
    936 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    937 }
    938 
    939 struct usbd_device *
    940 usbd_pipe2device_handle(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
    941 {
    942 	KASSERT(pipe != NULL);
    943 
    944 	return pipe->up_dev;
    945 }
    946 
    947 /* XXXX use altno */
    948 usbd_status
    949 usbd_set_interface(struct usbd_interface *iface, int altidx)
    950 {
    951 	bool locked = false;
    952 	usb_device_request_t req;
    953 	usbd_status err;
    954 
    955 	USBHIST_FUNC();
    956 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "iface %#jx", (uintptr_t)iface, 0, 0, 0);
    957 
    958 	err = usbd_iface_lock(iface);
    959 	if (err)
    960 		goto out;
    961 	locked = true;
    962 
    963 	err = usbd_fill_iface_data(iface->ui_dev, iface->ui_index, altidx);
    964 	if (err)
    965 		goto out;
    966 
    967 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_INTERFACE;
    968 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_INTERFACE;
    969 	USETW(req.wValue, iface->ui_idesc->bAlternateSetting);
    970 	USETW(req.wIndex, iface->ui_idesc->bInterfaceNumber);
    971 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
    972 	err = usbd_do_request(iface->ui_dev, &req, 0);
    973 
    974 out:	/* XXX back out iface data?  */
    975 	if (locked)
    976 		usbd_iface_unlock(iface);
    977 	return err;
    978 }
    979 
    980 int
    981 usbd_get_no_alts(usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc, int ifaceno)
    982 {
    983 	char *p = (char *)cdesc;
    984 	char *end = p + UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
    985 	usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    986 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
    987 	int n;
    988 
    989 	for (n = 0; end - p >= sizeof(*desc); p += desc->bLength) {
    990 		desc = (usb_descriptor_t *)p;
    991 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc) || desc->bLength > end - p)
    992 			break;
    993 		if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
    994 			continue;
    995 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*idesc))
    996 			break;
    997 		idesc = (usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
    998 		if (idesc->bInterfaceNumber == ifaceno) {
    999 			n++;
   1000 			if (n == INT_MAX)
   1001 				break;
   1002 		}
   1003 	}
   1004 	return n;
   1005 }
   1006 
   1007 int
   1008 usbd_get_interface_altindex(struct usbd_interface *iface)
   1009 {
   1010 	return iface->ui_altindex;
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 usbd_status
   1014 usbd_get_interface(struct usbd_interface *iface, uint8_t *aiface)
   1015 {
   1016 	usb_device_request_t req;
   1017 
   1018 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_INTERFACE;
   1019 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_INTERFACE;
   1020 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
   1021 	USETW(req.wIndex, iface->ui_idesc->bInterfaceNumber);
   1022 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
   1023 	return usbd_do_request(iface->ui_dev, &req, aiface);
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 /*** Internal routines ***/
   1027 
   1028 /* Dequeue all pipe operations, called with bus lock held. */
   1029 Static void
   1030 usbd_ar_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   1031 {
   1032 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
   1033 
   1034 	USBHIST_FUNC();
   1035 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "pipe = %#jx", (uintptr_t)pipe, 0, 0, 0);
   1036 	SDT_PROBE1(usb, device, pipe, abort__start,  pipe);
   1037 
   1038 	ASSERT_SLEEPABLE();
   1039 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock));
   1040 	KASSERT(pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_usepolling == 0);
   1041 
   1042 	/*
   1043 	 * Allow only one thread at a time to abort the pipe, so we
   1044 	 * don't get confused if upm_abort drops the lock in the middle
   1045 	 * of the abort to wait for hardware completion softints to
   1046 	 * stop using the xfer before returning.
   1047 	 */
   1048 	KASSERTMSG(pipe->up_abortlwp == NULL, "pipe->up_abortlwp=%p",
   1049 	    pipe->up_abortlwp);
   1050 	pipe->up_abortlwp = curlwp;
   1051 
   1052 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
   1053 	if (usbdebug > 5)
   1054 		usbd_dump_queue(pipe);
   1055 #endif
   1056 	pipe->up_repeat = 0;
   1057 	pipe->up_running = 0;
   1058 	pipe->up_aborting = 1;
   1059 	while ((xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->up_queue)) != NULL) {
   1060 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "pipe = %#jx xfer = %#jx "
   1061 		    "(methods = %#jx)", (uintptr_t)pipe, (uintptr_t)xfer,
   1062 		    (uintptr_t)pipe->up_methods, 0);
   1063 		if (xfer->ux_status == USBD_NOT_STARTED) {
   1064 			SDT_PROBE1(usb, device, xfer, preabort,  xfer);
   1065 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1066 			xfer->ux_state = XFER_BUSY;
   1067 #endif
   1068 			SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&pipe->up_queue, ux_next);
   1069 		} else {
   1070 			/* Make the HC abort it (and invoke the callback). */
   1071 			SDT_PROBE1(usb, device, xfer, abort,  xfer);
   1072 			pipe->up_methods->upm_abort(xfer);
   1073 			while (pipe->up_callingxfer == xfer) {
   1074 				USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "wait for callback"
   1075 				    "pipe = %#jx xfer = %#jx",
   1076 				    (uintptr_t)pipe, (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0);
   1077 				cv_wait(&pipe->up_callingcv,
   1078 				    pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock);
   1079 			}
   1080 			/* XXX only for non-0 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(pipe); */
   1081 		}
   1082 	}
   1083 
   1084 	/*
   1085 	 * There may be an xfer callback already in progress which was
   1086 	 * taken off the queue before we got to it.  We must wait for
   1087 	 * the callback to finish before returning control to the
   1088 	 * caller.
   1089 	 */
   1090 	while (pipe->up_callingxfer) {
   1091 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "wait for callback"
   1092 		    "pipe = %#jx xfer = %#jx",
   1093 		    (uintptr_t)pipe, (uintptr_t)pipe->up_callingxfer, 0, 0);
   1094 		cv_wait(&pipe->up_callingcv, pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock);
   1095 	}
   1096 
   1097 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock));
   1098 	KASSERTMSG(pipe->up_abortlwp == curlwp, "pipe->up_abortlwp=%p",
   1099 	    pipe->up_abortlwp);
   1100 	pipe->up_abortlwp = NULL;
   1101 
   1102 	SDT_PROBE1(usb, device, pipe, abort__done,  pipe);
   1103 }
   1104 
   1105 /* Called with USB lock held. */
   1106 void
   1107 usb_transfer_complete(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   1108 {
   1109 	struct usbd_pipe *pipe = xfer->ux_pipe;
   1110 	struct usbd_bus *bus = pipe->up_dev->ud_bus;
   1111 	int sync = xfer->ux_flags & USBD_SYNCHRONOUS;
   1112 	int erred;
   1113 	int polling = bus->ub_usepolling;
   1114 	int repeat = pipe->up_repeat;
   1115 
   1116 	USBHIST_FUNC();
   1117 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "pipe = %#jx xfer = %#jx status = %jd "
   1118 	    "actlen = %jd", (uintptr_t)pipe, (uintptr_t)xfer, xfer->ux_status,
   1119 	    xfer->ux_actlen);
   1120 
   1121 	KASSERT(polling || mutex_owned(pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock));
   1122 	KASSERTMSG(xfer->ux_state == XFER_ONQU, "xfer %p state is %x", xfer,
   1123 	    xfer->ux_state);
   1124 	KASSERT(pipe != NULL);
   1125 
   1126 	/*
   1127 	 * If device is known to miss out ack, then pretend that
   1128 	 * output timeout is a success. Userland should handle
   1129 	 * the logic to verify that the operation succeeded.
   1130 	 */
   1131 	if (pipe->up_dev->ud_quirks &&
   1132 	    pipe->up_dev->ud_quirks->uq_flags & UQ_MISS_OUT_ACK &&
   1133 	    xfer->ux_status == USBD_TIMEOUT &&
   1134 	    !usbd_xfer_isread(xfer)) {
   1135 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "Possible output ack miss for xfer %#jx: "
   1136 		    "hiding write timeout to %jd.%jd for %ju bytes written",
   1137 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, curlwp->l_proc->p_pid, curlwp->l_lid,
   1138 		    xfer->ux_length);
   1139 
   1140 		xfer->ux_status = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1141 		xfer->ux_actlen = xfer->ux_length;
   1142 	}
   1143 
   1144 	erred = xfer->ux_status == USBD_CANCELLED ||
   1145 	        xfer->ux_status == USBD_TIMEOUT;
   1146 
   1147 	if (!repeat) {
   1148 		/* Remove request from queue. */
   1149 
   1150 		KASSERTMSG(!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&pipe->up_queue),
   1151 		    "pipe %p is empty, but xfer %p wants to complete", pipe,
   1152 		     xfer);
   1153 		KASSERTMSG(xfer == SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->up_queue),
   1154 		    "xfer %p is not start of queue (%p is at start)", xfer,
   1155 		   SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->up_queue));
   1156 
   1157 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1158 		xfer->ux_state = XFER_BUSY;
   1159 #endif
   1160 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&pipe->up_queue, ux_next);
   1161 	}
   1162 	USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx: repeat %jd new head = %#jx",
   1163 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, repeat, (uintptr_t)SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->up_queue),
   1164 	    0);
   1165 
   1166 	/* Count completed transfers. */
   1167 	++pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_stats.uds_requests
   1168 		[pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE];
   1169 
   1170 	xfer->ux_done = 1;
   1171 	if (!xfer->ux_status && xfer->ux_actlen < xfer->ux_length &&
   1172 	    !(xfer->ux_flags & USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK)) {
   1173 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "short transfer %jd < %jd",
   1174 		    xfer->ux_actlen, xfer->ux_length, 0, 0);
   1175 		xfer->ux_status = USBD_SHORT_XFER;
   1176 	}
   1177 
   1178 	USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx doing done %#jx", (uintptr_t)xfer,
   1179 	    (uintptr_t)pipe->up_methods->upm_done, 0, 0);
   1180 	SDT_PROBE2(usb, device, xfer, done,  xfer, xfer->ux_status);
   1181 	pipe->up_methods->upm_done(xfer);
   1182 
   1183 	if (xfer->ux_length != 0 && xfer->ux_buffer != xfer->ux_buf) {
   1184 		KDASSERTMSG(xfer->ux_actlen <= xfer->ux_length,
   1185 		    "actlen %d length %d",xfer->ux_actlen, xfer->ux_length);
   1186 
   1187 		/* Only if IN transfer */
   1188 		if (usbd_xfer_isread(xfer)) {
   1189 			memcpy(xfer->ux_buffer, xfer->ux_buf, xfer->ux_actlen);
   1190 		}
   1191 	}
   1192 
   1193 	USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx doing callback %#jx status %jd",
   1194 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, (uintptr_t)xfer->ux_callback, xfer->ux_status, 0);
   1195 
   1196 	if (xfer->ux_callback) {
   1197 		if (!polling) {
   1198 			KASSERT(pipe->up_callingxfer == NULL);
   1199 			pipe->up_callingxfer = xfer;
   1200 			mutex_exit(pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock);
   1201 			if (!(pipe->up_flags & USBD_MPSAFE))
   1202 				KERNEL_LOCK(1, curlwp);
   1203 		}
   1204 
   1205 		xfer->ux_callback(xfer, xfer->ux_priv, xfer->ux_status);
   1206 
   1207 		if (!polling) {
   1208 			if (!(pipe->up_flags & USBD_MPSAFE))
   1209 				KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
   1210 			mutex_enter(pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock);
   1211 			KASSERT(pipe->up_callingxfer == xfer);
   1212 			pipe->up_callingxfer = NULL;
   1213 			cv_broadcast(&pipe->up_callingcv);
   1214 		}
   1215 	}
   1216 
   1217 	if (sync && !polling) {
   1218 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "<- done xfer %#jx, wakeup",
   1219 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   1220 		cv_broadcast(&xfer->ux_cv);
   1221 	}
   1222 
   1223 	if (repeat) {
   1224 		xfer->ux_actlen = 0;
   1225 		xfer->ux_status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
   1226 	} else {
   1227 		/* XXX should we stop the queue on all errors? */
   1228 		if (erred && pipe->up_iface != NULL)	/* not control pipe */
   1229 			pipe->up_running = 0;
   1230 	}
   1231 	if (pipe->up_running && pipe->up_serialise)
   1232 		usbd_start_next(pipe);
   1233 }
   1234 
   1235 /* Called with USB lock held. */
   1236 void
   1237 usbd_start_next(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   1238 {
   1239 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
   1240 	usbd_status err;
   1241 
   1242 	USBHIST_FUNC();
   1243 
   1244 	KASSERT(pipe != NULL);
   1245 	KASSERT(pipe->up_methods != NULL);
   1246 	KASSERT(pipe->up_methods->upm_start != NULL);
   1247 	KASSERT(pipe->up_serialise == true);
   1248 
   1249 	int polling = pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_usepolling;
   1250 	KASSERT(polling || mutex_owned(pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock));
   1251 
   1252 	/* Get next request in queue. */
   1253 	xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->up_queue);
   1254 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "pipe = %#jx, xfer = %#jx", (uintptr_t)pipe,
   1255 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0);
   1256 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1257 		pipe->up_running = 0;
   1258 	} else {
   1259 		SDT_PROBE2(usb, device, pipe, start,  pipe, xfer);
   1260 		err = pipe->up_methods->upm_start(xfer);
   1261 
   1262 		if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   1263 			USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "error = %jd", err, 0, 0, 0);
   1264 			pipe->up_running = 0;
   1265 			/* XXX do what? */
   1266 		}
   1267 	}
   1268 
   1269 	KASSERT(polling || mutex_owned(pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock));
   1270 }
   1271 
   1272 usbd_status
   1273 usbd_do_request(struct usbd_device *dev, usb_device_request_t *req, void *data)
   1274 {
   1275 
   1276 	return usbd_do_request_flags(dev, req, data, 0, 0,
   1277 	    USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   1278 }
   1279 
   1280 usbd_status
   1281 usbd_do_request_flags(struct usbd_device *dev, usb_device_request_t *req,
   1282     void *data, uint16_t flags, int *actlen, uint32_t timeout)
   1283 {
   1284 	size_t len = UGETW(req->wLength);
   1285 
   1286 	return usbd_do_request_len(dev, req, len, data, flags, actlen, timeout);
   1287 }
   1288 
   1289 usbd_status
   1290 usbd_do_request_len(struct usbd_device *dev, usb_device_request_t *req,
   1291     size_t len, void *data, uint16_t flags, int *actlen, uint32_t timeout)
   1292 {
   1293 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
   1294 	usbd_status err;
   1295 
   1296 	KASSERT(len >= UGETW(req->wLength));
   1297 
   1298 	USBHIST_FUNC();
   1299 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "dev=%#jx req=%jx flags=%jx len=%jx",
   1300 	    (uintptr_t)dev, (uintptr_t)req, flags, len);
   1301 
   1302 	ASSERT_SLEEPABLE();
   1303 
   1304 	SDT_PROBE5(usb, device, request, start,
   1305 	    dev, req, len, flags, timeout);
   1306 
   1307 	int error = usbd_create_xfer(dev->ud_pipe0, len, 0, 0, &xfer);
   1308 	if (error) {
   1309 		SDT_PROBE7(usb, device, request, done,
   1310 		    dev, req, /*actlen*/0, flags, timeout, data, USBD_NOMEM);
   1311 		return USBD_NOMEM;
   1312 	}
   1313 
   1314 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, timeout, req, data,
   1315 	    UGETW(req->wLength), flags, NULL);
   1316 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_pipe == dev->ud_pipe0);
   1317 	err = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
   1318 #if defined(USB_DEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
   1319 	if (xfer->ux_actlen > xfer->ux_length) {
   1320 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "overrun addr = %jd type = 0x%02jx",
   1321 		    dev->ud_addr, xfer->ux_request.bmRequestType, 0, 0);
   1322 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "     req = 0x%02jx val = %jd "
   1323 		    "index = %jd",
   1324 		    xfer->ux_request.bRequest, UGETW(xfer->ux_request.wValue),
   1325 		    UGETW(xfer->ux_request.wIndex), 0);
   1326 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "     rlen = %jd length = %jd "
   1327 		    "actlen = %jd",
   1328 		    UGETW(xfer->ux_request.wLength),
   1329 		    xfer->ux_length, xfer->ux_actlen, 0);
   1330 	}
   1331 #endif
   1332 	if (actlen != NULL)
   1333 		*actlen = xfer->ux_actlen;
   1334 
   1335 	usbd_destroy_xfer(xfer);
   1336 
   1337 	SDT_PROBE7(usb, device, request, done,
   1338 	    dev, req, xfer->ux_actlen, flags, timeout, data, err);
   1339 
   1340 	if (err) {
   1341 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "returning err = %jd", err, 0, 0, 0);
   1342 	}
   1343 	return err;
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 const struct usbd_quirks *
   1347 usbd_get_quirks(struct usbd_device *dev)
   1348 {
   1349 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1350 	if (dev == NULL) {
   1351 		printf("usbd_get_quirks: dev == NULL\n");
   1352 		return 0;
   1353 	}
   1354 #endif
   1355 	return dev->ud_quirks;
   1356 }
   1357 
   1358 /* XXX do periodic free() of free list */
   1359 
   1360 /*
   1361  * Called from keyboard driver when in polling mode.
   1362  */
   1363 void
   1364 usbd_dopoll(struct usbd_interface *iface)
   1365 {
   1366 	iface->ui_dev->ud_bus->ub_methods->ubm_dopoll(iface->ui_dev->ud_bus);
   1367 }
   1368 
   1369 /*
   1370  * This is for keyboard driver as well, which only operates in polling
   1371  * mode from the ask root, etc., prompt and from DDB.
   1372  */
   1373 void
   1374 usbd_set_polling(struct usbd_device *dev, int on)
   1375 {
   1376 
   1377 	if (!db_active)
   1378 		mutex_enter(dev->ud_bus->ub_lock);
   1379 
   1380 	/*
   1381 	 * We call softint routine on polling transitions, so
   1382 	 * that completed/failed transfers have their callbacks
   1383 	 * called. In-progress transfers started before transition
   1384 	 * remain flying, and their completion after transition
   1385 	 * must be taken into account.
   1386 	 *
   1387 	 * The softint routine is called after enabling polling
   1388 	 * and before disabling it, so that holding sc->sc_lock
   1389 	 * is not required. DDB needs this because it cannot wait
   1390 	 * to acquire sc->sc_lock from a suspended thread.
   1391 	 */
   1392 	if (on) {
   1393 		KASSERT(dev->ud_bus->ub_usepolling < __type_max(char));
   1394 		dev->ud_bus->ub_usepolling++;
   1395 		if (dev->ud_bus->ub_usepolling == 1)
   1396 			dev->ud_bus->ub_methods->ubm_softint(dev->ud_bus);
   1397 	} else {
   1398 		KASSERT(dev->ud_bus->ub_usepolling > 0);
   1399 		if (dev->ud_bus->ub_usepolling == 1)
   1400 			dev->ud_bus->ub_methods->ubm_softint(dev->ud_bus);
   1401 		dev->ud_bus->ub_usepolling--;
   1402 	}
   1403 
   1404 	if (!db_active)
   1405 		mutex_exit(dev->ud_bus->ub_lock);
   1406 }
   1407 
   1408 
   1409 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *
   1410 usbd_get_endpoint_descriptor(struct usbd_interface *iface, uint8_t address)
   1411 {
   1412 	struct usbd_endpoint *ep;
   1413 	int i;
   1414 
   1415 	for (i = 0; i < iface->ui_idesc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
   1416 		ep = &iface->ui_endpoints[i];
   1417 		if (ep->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress == address)
   1418 			return iface->ui_endpoints[i].ue_edesc;
   1419 	}
   1420 	return NULL;
   1421 }
   1422 
   1423 /*
   1424  * usbd_ratecheck() can limit the number of error messages that occurs.
   1425  * When a device is unplugged it may take up to 0.25s for the hub driver
   1426  * to notice it.  If the driver continuously tries to do I/O operations
   1427  * this can generate a large number of messages.
   1428  */
   1429 int
   1430 usbd_ratecheck(struct timeval *last)
   1431 {
   1432 	static struct timeval errinterval = { 0, 250000 }; /* 0.25 s*/
   1433 
   1434 	return ratecheck(last, &errinterval);
   1435 }
   1436 
   1437 /*
   1438  * Search for a vendor/product pair in an array.  The item size is
   1439  * given as an argument.
   1440  */
   1441 const struct usb_devno *
   1442 usb_match_device(const struct usb_devno *tbl, u_int nentries, u_int sz,
   1443 		 uint16_t vendor, uint16_t product)
   1444 {
   1445 	while (nentries-- > 0) {
   1446 		uint16_t tproduct = tbl->ud_product;
   1447 		if (tbl->ud_vendor == vendor &&
   1448 		    (tproduct == product || tproduct == USB_PRODUCT_ANY))
   1449 			return tbl;
   1450 		tbl = (const struct usb_devno *)((const char *)tbl + sz);
   1451 	}
   1452 	return NULL;
   1453 }
   1454 
   1455 usbd_status
   1456 usbd_get_string(struct usbd_device *dev, int si, char *buf)
   1457 {
   1458 	return usbd_get_string0(dev, si, buf, 1);
   1459 }
   1460 
   1461 usbd_status
   1462 usbd_get_string0(struct usbd_device *dev, int si, char *buf, int unicode)
   1463 {
   1464 	int swap = dev->ud_quirks->uq_flags & UQ_SWAP_UNICODE;
   1465 	usb_string_descriptor_t us;
   1466 	char *s;
   1467 	int i, n;
   1468 	uint16_t c;
   1469 	usbd_status err;
   1470 	int size;
   1471 
   1472 	USBHIST_FUNC(); USBHIST_CALLED(usbdebug);
   1473 
   1474 	buf[0] = '\0';
   1475 	if (si == 0)
   1476 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1477 	if (dev->ud_quirks->uq_flags & UQ_NO_STRINGS)
   1478 		return USBD_STALLED;
   1479 	if (dev->ud_langid == USBD_NOLANG) {
   1480 		/* Set up default language */
   1481 		err = usbd_get_string_desc(dev, USB_LANGUAGE_TABLE, 0, &us,
   1482 		    &size);
   1483 		if (err || size < 4) {
   1484 			USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "getting lang failed, using 0",
   1485 			    0, 0, 0, 0);
   1486 			dev->ud_langid = 0; /* Well, just pick something then */
   1487 		} else {
   1488 			/* Pick the first language as the default. */
   1489 			dev->ud_langid = UGETW(us.bString[0]);
   1490 		}
   1491 	}
   1492 	err = usbd_get_string_desc(dev, si, dev->ud_langid, &us, &size);
   1493 	if (err)
   1494 		return err;
   1495 	s = buf;
   1496 	n = size / 2 - 1;
   1497 	if (unicode) {
   1498 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
   1499 			c = UGETW(us.bString[i]);
   1500 			if (swap)
   1501 				c = (c >> 8) | (c << 8);
   1502 			s += wput_utf8(s, 3, c);
   1503 		}
   1504 		*s++ = 0;
   1505 	}
   1506 #ifdef COMPAT_30
   1507 	else {
   1508 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
   1509 			c = UGETW(us.bString[i]);
   1510 			if (swap)
   1511 				c = (c >> 8) | (c << 8);
   1512 			*s++ = (c < 0x80) ? c : '?';
   1513 		}
   1514 		*s++ = 0;
   1515 	}
   1516 #endif
   1517 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1518 }
   1519 
   1520 /*
   1521  * usbd_xfer_trycomplete(xfer)
   1522  *
   1523  *	Try to claim xfer for completion.  Return true if successful,
   1524  *	false if the xfer has been synchronously aborted or has timed
   1525  *	out.
   1526  *
   1527  *	If this returns true, caller is responsible for setting
   1528  *	xfer->ux_status and calling usb_transfer_complete.  To be used
   1529  *	in a host controller interrupt handler.
   1530  *
   1531  *	Caller must either hold the bus lock or have the bus in polling
   1532  *	mode.  If this succeeds, caller must proceed to call
   1533  *	usb_complete_transfer under the bus lock or with polling
   1534  *	enabled -- must not release and reacquire the bus lock in the
   1535  *	meantime.  Failing to heed this rule may lead to catastrophe
   1536  *	with abort or timeout.
   1537  */
   1538 bool
   1539 usbd_xfer_trycomplete(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   1540 {
   1541 	struct usbd_bus *bus __diagused = xfer->ux_bus;
   1542 
   1543 	KASSERT(bus->ub_usepolling || mutex_owned(bus->ub_lock));
   1544 
   1545 	USBHIST_FUNC();
   1546 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx status %jd",
   1547 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xfer->ux_status, 0, 0);
   1548 
   1549 	/*
   1550 	 * If software has completed it, either by synchronous abort or
   1551 	 * by timeout, too late.
   1552 	 */
   1553 	if (xfer->ux_status != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)
   1554 		return false;
   1555 
   1556 	/*
   1557 	 * We are completing the xfer.  Cancel the timeout if we can,
   1558 	 * but only asynchronously.  See usbd_xfer_cancel_timeout_async
   1559 	 * for why we need not wait for the callout or task here.
   1560 	 */
   1561 	usbd_xfer_cancel_timeout_async(xfer);
   1562 
   1563 	/* Success!  Note: Caller must set xfer->ux_status afterwar.  */
   1564 	return true;
   1565 }
   1566 
   1567 /*
   1568  * usbd_xfer_abort(xfer)
   1569  *
   1570  *	Try to claim xfer to abort.  If successful, mark it completed
   1571  *	with USBD_CANCELLED and call the bus-specific method to abort
   1572  *	at the hardware level.
   1573  *
   1574  *	To be called in thread context from struct
   1575  *	usbd_pipe_methods::upm_abort.
   1576  *
   1577  *	Caller must hold the bus lock.
   1578  */
   1579 void
   1580 usbd_xfer_abort(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   1581 {
   1582 	struct usbd_bus *bus = xfer->ux_bus;
   1583 
   1584 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(bus->ub_lock));
   1585 
   1586 	USBHIST_FUNC();
   1587 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx status %jd",
   1588 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xfer->ux_status, 0, 0);
   1589 
   1590 	/*
   1591 	 * If host controller interrupt or timer interrupt has
   1592 	 * completed it, too late.  But the xfer cannot be
   1593 	 * cancelled already -- only one caller can synchronously
   1594 	 * abort.
   1595 	 */
   1596 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_status != USBD_CANCELLED);
   1597 	if (xfer->ux_status != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)
   1598 		return;
   1599 
   1600 	/*
   1601 	 * Cancel the timeout if we can, but only asynchronously; see
   1602 	 * usbd_xfer_cancel_timeout_async for why we need not wait for
   1603 	 * the callout or task here.
   1604 	 */
   1605 	usbd_xfer_cancel_timeout_async(xfer);
   1606 
   1607 	/*
   1608 	 * We beat everyone else.  Claim the status as cancelled, do
   1609 	 * the bus-specific dance to abort the hardware, and complete
   1610 	 * the xfer.
   1611 	 */
   1612 	xfer->ux_status = USBD_CANCELLED;
   1613 	bus->ub_methods->ubm_abortx(xfer);
   1614 	usb_transfer_complete(xfer);
   1615 }
   1616 
   1617 /*
   1618  * usbd_xfer_timeout(xfer)
   1619  *
   1620  *	Called at IPL_SOFTCLOCK when too much time has elapsed waiting
   1621  *	for xfer to complete.  Since we can't abort the xfer at
   1622  *	IPL_SOFTCLOCK, defer to a usb_task to run it in thread context,
   1623  *	unless the xfer has completed or aborted concurrently -- and if
   1624  *	the xfer has also been resubmitted, take care of rescheduling
   1625  *	the callout.
   1626  */
   1627 static void
   1628 usbd_xfer_timeout(void *cookie)
   1629 {
   1630 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer = cookie;
   1631 	struct usbd_bus *bus = xfer->ux_bus;
   1632 	struct usbd_device *dev = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev;
   1633 
   1634 	/* Acquire the lock so we can transition the timeout state.  */
   1635 	mutex_enter(bus->ub_lock);
   1636 
   1637 	USBHIST_FUNC();
   1638 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx status %jd",
   1639 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xfer->ux_status, 0, 0);
   1640 
   1641 	/*
   1642 	 * Use usbd_xfer_probe_timeout to check whether the timeout is
   1643 	 * still valid, or to reschedule the callout if necessary.  If
   1644 	 * it is still valid, schedule the task.
   1645 	 */
   1646 	if (usbd_xfer_probe_timeout(xfer)) {
   1647 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx schedule timeout task",
   1648 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   1649 		usb_add_task(dev, &xfer->ux_aborttask, USB_TASKQ_HC);
   1650 	} else {
   1651 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx timeout cancelled",
   1652 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   1653 	}
   1654 
   1655 	/*
   1656 	 * Notify usbd_xfer_cancel_timeout_async that we may have
   1657 	 * scheduled the task.  This causes callout_invoking to return
   1658 	 * false in usbd_xfer_cancel_timeout_async so that it can tell
   1659 	 * which stage in the callout->task->abort process we're at.
   1660 	 */
   1661 	callout_ack(&xfer->ux_callout);
   1662 
   1663 	/* All done -- release the lock.  */
   1664 	mutex_exit(bus->ub_lock);
   1665 }
   1666 
   1667 /*
   1668  * usbd_xfer_timeout_task(xfer)
   1669  *
   1670  *	Called in thread context when too much time has elapsed waiting
   1671  *	for xfer to complete.  Abort the xfer with USBD_TIMEOUT, unless
   1672  *	it has completed or aborted concurrently -- and if the xfer has
   1673  *	also been resubmitted, take care of rescheduling the callout.
   1674  */
   1675 static void
   1676 usbd_xfer_timeout_task(void *cookie)
   1677 {
   1678 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer = cookie;
   1679 	struct usbd_bus *bus = xfer->ux_bus;
   1680 
   1681 	/* Acquire the lock so we can transition the timeout state.  */
   1682 	mutex_enter(bus->ub_lock);
   1683 
   1684 	USBHIST_FUNC();
   1685 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx status %jd",
   1686 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xfer->ux_status, 0, 0);
   1687 
   1688 	/*
   1689 	 * Use usbd_xfer_probe_timeout to check whether the timeout is
   1690 	 * still valid, or to reschedule the callout if necessary.  If
   1691 	 * it is not valid -- the timeout has been asynchronously
   1692 	 * cancelled, or the xfer has already been resubmitted -- then
   1693 	 * we're done here.
   1694 	 */
   1695 	if (!usbd_xfer_probe_timeout(xfer)) {
   1696 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx timeout cancelled",
   1697 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   1698 		goto out;
   1699 	}
   1700 
   1701 	/*
   1702 	 * After this point, no further timeout probing will happen for
   1703 	 * the current incarnation of the timeout, so make the next
   1704 	 * usbd_xfer_schedule_timeout schedule a new callout.
   1705 	 * usbd_xfer_probe_timeout has already processed any reset.
   1706 	 */
   1707 	KASSERT(!xfer->ux_timeout_reset);
   1708 	xfer->ux_timeout_set = false;
   1709 
   1710 	/*
   1711 	 * May have completed or been aborted, but we're the only one
   1712 	 * who can time it out.  If it has completed or been aborted,
   1713 	 * no need to timeout.
   1714 	 */
   1715 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_status != USBD_TIMEOUT);
   1716 	if (xfer->ux_status != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   1717 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx timeout raced",
   1718 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   1719 		goto out;
   1720 	}
   1721 
   1722 	/*
   1723 	 * We beat everyone else.  Claim the status as timed out, do
   1724 	 * the bus-specific dance to abort the hardware, and complete
   1725 	 * the xfer.
   1726 	 */
   1727 	USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx timed out",
   1728 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   1729 	xfer->ux_status = USBD_TIMEOUT;
   1730 	bus->ub_methods->ubm_abortx(xfer);
   1731 	usb_transfer_complete(xfer);
   1732 
   1733 out:	/* All done -- release the lock.  */
   1734 	mutex_exit(bus->ub_lock);
   1735 }
   1736 
   1737 /*
   1738  * usbd_xfer_probe_timeout(xfer)
   1739  *
   1740  *	Probe the status of xfer's timeout.  Acknowledge and process a
   1741  *	request to reschedule.  Return true if the timeout is still
   1742  *	valid and the caller should take further action (queueing a
   1743  *	task or aborting the xfer), false if it must stop here.
   1744  */
   1745 static bool
   1746 usbd_xfer_probe_timeout(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   1747 {
   1748 	struct usbd_bus *bus = xfer->ux_bus;
   1749 	bool valid;
   1750 
   1751 	USBHIST_FUNC();
   1752 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx timeout %jdms"
   1753 	    " set %jd reset %jd",
   1754 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xfer->ux_timeout,
   1755 	    xfer->ux_timeout_set, xfer->ux_timeout_reset);
   1756 
   1757 	KASSERT(bus->ub_usepolling || mutex_owned(bus->ub_lock));
   1758 
   1759 	/* The timeout must be set.  */
   1760 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_timeout_set);
   1761 
   1762 	/*
   1763 	 * Neither callout nor task may be pending; they execute
   1764 	 * alternately in lock step.
   1765 	 */
   1766 	KASSERT(!callout_pending(&xfer->ux_callout));
   1767 	KASSERT(!usb_task_pending(xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev, &xfer->ux_aborttask));
   1768 
   1769 	/* There are a few cases... */
   1770 	if (bus->ub_methods->ubm_dying(bus)) {
   1771 		/* Host controller dying.  Drop it all on the floor.  */
   1772 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx bus dying, not rescheduling",
   1773 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   1774 		xfer->ux_timeout_set = false;
   1775 		xfer->ux_timeout_reset = false;
   1776 		valid = false;
   1777 	} else if (xfer->ux_timeout_reset) {
   1778 		/*
   1779 		 * The xfer completed _and_ got resubmitted while we
   1780 		 * waited for the lock.  Acknowledge the request to
   1781 		 * reschedule, and reschedule it if there is a timeout
   1782 		 * and the bus is not polling.
   1783 		 */
   1784 		xfer->ux_timeout_reset = false;
   1785 		if (xfer->ux_timeout && !bus->ub_usepolling) {
   1786 			USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx resubmitted,"
   1787 			    " rescheduling timer for %jdms",
   1788 			    (uintptr_t)xfer, xfer->ux_timeout, 0, 0);
   1789 			KASSERT(xfer->ux_timeout_set);
   1790 			callout_schedule(&xfer->ux_callout,
   1791 			    mstohz(xfer->ux_timeout));
   1792 		} else {
   1793 			/* No more callout or task scheduled.  */
   1794 			USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx resubmitted"
   1795 			    " and completed, not rescheduling",
   1796 			    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   1797 			xfer->ux_timeout_set = false;
   1798 		}
   1799 		valid = false;
   1800 	} else if (xfer->ux_status != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   1801 		/*
   1802 		 * The xfer has completed by hardware completion or by
   1803 		 * software abort, and has not been resubmitted, so the
   1804 		 * timeout must be unset, and is no longer valid for
   1805 		 * the caller.
   1806 		 */
   1807 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx timeout lost race,"
   1808 		    " status=%jd, not rescheduling",
   1809 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, xfer->ux_status, 0, 0);
   1810 		xfer->ux_timeout_set = false;
   1811 		valid = false;
   1812 	} else {
   1813 		/*
   1814 		 * The xfer has not yet completed, so the timeout is
   1815 		 * valid.
   1816 		 */
   1817 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx timing out",
   1818 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   1819 		valid = true;
   1820 	}
   1821 
   1822 	/* Any reset must have been processed.  */
   1823 	KASSERT(!xfer->ux_timeout_reset);
   1824 
   1825 	/*
   1826 	 * Either we claim the timeout is set, or the callout is idle.
   1827 	 * If the timeout is still set, we may be handing off to the
   1828 	 * task instead, so this is an if but not an iff.
   1829 	 */
   1830 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_timeout_set || !callout_pending(&xfer->ux_callout));
   1831 
   1832 	/*
   1833 	 * The task must be idle now.
   1834 	 *
   1835 	 * - If the caller is the callout, _and_ the timeout is still
   1836 	 *   valid, the caller will schedule it, but it hasn't been
   1837 	 *   scheduled yet.  (If the timeout is not valid, the task
   1838 	 *   should not be scheduled.)
   1839 	 *
   1840 	 * - If the caller is the task, it cannot be scheduled again
   1841 	 *   until the callout runs again, which won't happen until we
   1842 	 *   next release the lock.
   1843 	 */
   1844 	KASSERT(!usb_task_pending(xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev, &xfer->ux_aborttask));
   1845 
   1846 	KASSERT(bus->ub_usepolling || mutex_owned(bus->ub_lock));
   1847 
   1848 	return valid;
   1849 }
   1850 
   1851 /*
   1852  * usbd_xfer_schedule_timeout(xfer)
   1853  *
   1854  *	Ensure that xfer has a timeout.  If the callout is already
   1855  *	queued or the task is already running, request that they
   1856  *	reschedule the callout.  If not, and if we're not polling,
   1857  *	schedule the callout anew.
   1858  *
   1859  *	To be called in thread context from struct
   1860  *	usbd_pipe_methods::upm_start.
   1861  */
   1862 void
   1863 usbd_xfer_schedule_timeout(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   1864 {
   1865 	struct usbd_bus *bus = xfer->ux_bus;
   1866 
   1867 	USBHIST_FUNC();
   1868 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx timeout %jdms"
   1869 	    " set %jd reset %jd",
   1870 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xfer->ux_timeout,
   1871 	    xfer->ux_timeout_set, xfer->ux_timeout_reset);
   1872 
   1873 	KASSERT(bus->ub_usepolling || mutex_owned(bus->ub_lock));
   1874 	KASSERTMSG(xfer->ux_status == USBD_IN_PROGRESS, "xfer=%p status=%d",
   1875 	    xfer, xfer->ux_status);
   1876 
   1877 	if (xfer->ux_timeout_set) {
   1878 		/*
   1879 		 * Callout or task has fired from a prior completed
   1880 		 * xfer but has not yet noticed that the xfer is done.
   1881 		 * Ask it to reschedule itself to ux_timeout.
   1882 		 */
   1883 		xfer->ux_timeout_reset = true;
   1884 	} else if (xfer->ux_timeout && !bus->ub_usepolling) {
   1885 		/* Callout is not scheduled.  Schedule it.  */
   1886 		KASSERT(!callout_pending(&xfer->ux_callout));
   1887 		callout_schedule(&xfer->ux_callout, mstohz(xfer->ux_timeout));
   1888 		xfer->ux_timeout_set = true;
   1889 	}
   1890 
   1891 	KASSERT(bus->ub_usepolling || mutex_owned(bus->ub_lock));
   1892 }
   1893 
   1894 /*
   1895  * usbd_xfer_cancel_timeout_async(xfer)
   1896  *
   1897  *	Cancel the callout and the task of xfer, which have not yet run
   1898  *	to completion, but don't wait for the callout or task to finish
   1899  *	running.
   1900  *
   1901  *	If they have already fired, at worst they are waiting for the
   1902  *	bus lock.  They will see that the xfer is no longer in progress
   1903  *	and give up, or they will see that the xfer has been
   1904  *	resubmitted with a new timeout and reschedule the callout.
   1905  *
   1906  *	If a resubmitted request completed so fast that the callout
   1907  *	didn't have time to process a timer reset, just cancel the
   1908  *	timer reset.
   1909  */
   1910 static void
   1911 usbd_xfer_cancel_timeout_async(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   1912 {
   1913 	struct usbd_bus *bus __diagused = xfer->ux_bus;
   1914 
   1915 	KASSERT(bus->ub_usepolling || mutex_owned(bus->ub_lock));
   1916 
   1917 	USBHIST_FUNC();
   1918 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx timeout %jdms"
   1919 	    " set %jd reset %jd",
   1920 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xfer->ux_timeout,
   1921 	    xfer->ux_timeout_set, xfer->ux_timeout_reset);
   1922 
   1923 	/*
   1924 	 * If the timer wasn't running anyway, forget about it.  This
   1925 	 * can happen if we are completing an isochronous transfer
   1926 	 * which doesn't use the same timeout logic.
   1927 	 */
   1928 	if (!xfer->ux_timeout_set) {
   1929 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx timer not running",
   1930 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   1931 		return;
   1932 	}
   1933 
   1934 	xfer->ux_timeout_reset = false;
   1935 	if (!callout_stop(&xfer->ux_callout)) {
   1936 		/*
   1937 		 * We stopped the callout before it ran.  The timeout
   1938 		 * is no longer set.
   1939 		 */
   1940 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx timer stopped",
   1941 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   1942 		xfer->ux_timeout_set = false;
   1943 	} else if (callout_invoking(&xfer->ux_callout)) {
   1944 		/*
   1945 		 * The callout has begun to run but it has not yet
   1946 		 * acquired the lock and called callout_ack.  The task
   1947 		 * cannot be queued yet, and the callout cannot have
   1948 		 * been rescheduled yet.
   1949 		 *
   1950 		 * By the time the callout acquires the lock, we will
   1951 		 * have transitioned from USBD_IN_PROGRESS to a
   1952 		 * completed status, and possibly also resubmitted the
   1953 		 * xfer and set xfer->ux_timeout_reset = true.  In both
   1954 		 * cases, the callout will DTRT, so no further action
   1955 		 * is needed here.
   1956 		 */
   1957 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx timer fired",
   1958 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   1959 	} else if (usb_rem_task(xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev, &xfer->ux_aborttask)) {
   1960 		/*
   1961 		 * The callout had fired and scheduled the task, but we
   1962 		 * stopped the task before it could run.  The timeout
   1963 		 * is therefore no longer set -- the next resubmission
   1964 		 * of the xfer must schedule a new timeout.
   1965 		 *
   1966 		 * The callout should not be pending at this point:
   1967 		 * it is scheduled only under the lock, and only when
   1968 		 * xfer->ux_timeout_set is false, or by the callout or
   1969 		 * task itself when xfer->ux_timeout_reset is true.
   1970 		 */
   1971 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx task fired",
   1972 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   1973 		xfer->ux_timeout_set = false;
   1974 	} else {
   1975 		USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug, "xfer %#jx task stopped",
   1976 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   1977 	}
   1978 
   1979 	/*
   1980 	 * The callout cannot be scheduled and the task cannot be
   1981 	 * queued at this point.  Either we cancelled them, or they are
   1982 	 * already running and waiting for the bus lock.
   1983 	 */
   1984 	KASSERT(!callout_pending(&xfer->ux_callout));
   1985 	KASSERT(!usb_task_pending(xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev, &xfer->ux_aborttask));
   1986 
   1987 	KASSERT(bus->ub_usepolling || mutex_owned(bus->ub_lock));
   1988 }
   1989