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      1 /*	$NetBSD: gethostent.c,v 1.1.1.2 2012/09/09 16:07:55 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
      5  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
     17  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 #if !defined(LINT) && !defined(CODECENTER)
     21 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: gethostent.c,v 1.8 2006/01/10 05:06:00 marka Exp ";
     22 #endif
     23 
     24 /* Imports */
     25 
     26 #include "port_before.h"
     27 
     28 #if !defined(__BIND_NOSTATIC)
     29 
     30 #include <sys/types.h>
     31 #include <sys/param.h>
     32 #include <sys/socket.h>
     33 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     34 #include <netinet/in.h>
     35 #include <net/if.h>
     36 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     37 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     38 
     39 #include <ctype.h>
     40 #include <errno.h>
     41 #include <stdlib.h>
     42 #include <netdb.h>
     43 #include <resolv.h>
     44 #include <stdio.h>
     45 #include <string.h>
     46 #include <unistd.h>
     47 
     48 #include <irs.h>
     49 #include <isc/memcluster.h>
     50 
     51 #include "port_after.h"
     52 
     53 #include "irs_p.h"
     54 #include "irs_data.h"
     55 
     56 /* Definitions */
     57 
     58 struct pvt {
     59 	char *		aliases[1];
     60 	char *		addrs[2];
     61 	char		addr[NS_IN6ADDRSZ];
     62 	char		name[NS_MAXDNAME + 1];
     63 	struct hostent	host;
     64 };
     65 
     66 /* Forward */
     67 
     68 static struct net_data *init(void);
     69 static void		freepvt(struct net_data *);
     70 static struct hostent  *fakeaddr(const char *, int, struct net_data *);
     71 
     72 
     73 /* Public */
     74 
     75 struct hostent *
     76 gethostbyname(const char *name) {
     77 	struct net_data *net_data = init();
     78 
     79 	return (gethostbyname_p(name, net_data));
     80 }
     81 
     82 struct hostent *
     83 gethostbyname2(const char *name, int af) {
     84 	struct net_data *net_data = init();
     85 
     86 	return (gethostbyname2_p(name, af, net_data));
     87 }
     88 
     89 struct hostent *
     90 gethostbyaddr(const char *addr, int len, int af) {
     91 	struct net_data *net_data = init();
     92 
     93 	return (gethostbyaddr_p(addr, len, af, net_data));
     94 }
     95 
     96 struct hostent *
     97 gethostent() {
     98 	struct net_data *net_data = init();
     99 
    100 	return (gethostent_p(net_data));
    101 }
    102 
    103 void
    104 sethostent(int stayopen) {
    105 	struct net_data *net_data = init();
    106 	sethostent_p(stayopen, net_data);
    107 }
    108 
    109 
    110 void
    111 endhostent() {
    112 	struct net_data *net_data = init();
    113 	endhostent_p(net_data);
    114 }
    115 
    116 /* Shared private. */
    117 
    118 struct hostent *
    119 gethostbyname_p(const char *name, struct net_data *net_data) {
    120 	struct hostent *hp;
    121 
    122 	if (!net_data)
    123 		return (NULL);
    124 
    125 	if (net_data->res->options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    126 		hp = gethostbyname2_p(name, AF_INET6, net_data);
    127 		if (hp)
    128 			return (hp);
    129 	}
    130 	return (gethostbyname2_p(name, AF_INET, net_data));
    131 }
    132 
    133 struct hostent *
    134 gethostbyname2_p(const char *name, int af, struct net_data *net_data) {
    135 	struct irs_ho *ho;
    136 	char tmp[NS_MAXDNAME];
    137 	struct hostent *hp;
    138 	const char *cp;
    139 	char **hap;
    140 
    141 	if (!net_data || !(ho = net_data->ho))
    142 		return (NULL);
    143 	if (net_data->ho_stayopen && net_data->ho_last &&
    144 	    net_data->ho_last->h_addrtype == af) {
    145 		if (ns_samename(name, net_data->ho_last->h_name) == 1)
    146 			return (net_data->ho_last);
    147 		for (hap = net_data->ho_last->h_aliases; hap && *hap; hap++)
    148 			if (ns_samename(name, *hap) == 1)
    149 				return (net_data->ho_last);
    150 	}
    151 	if (!strchr(name, '.') && (cp = res_hostalias(net_data->res, name,
    152 						      tmp, sizeof tmp)))
    153 		name = cp;
    154 	if ((hp = fakeaddr(name, af, net_data)) != NULL)
    155 		return (hp);
    156 	net_data->ho_last = (*ho->byname2)(ho, name, af);
    157 	if (!net_data->ho_stayopen)
    158 		endhostent();
    159 	return (net_data->ho_last);
    160 }
    161 
    162 struct hostent *
    163 gethostbyaddr_p(const char *addr, int len, int af, struct net_data *net_data) {
    164 	struct irs_ho *ho;
    165 	char **hap;
    166 
    167 	if (!net_data || !(ho = net_data->ho))
    168 		return (NULL);
    169 	if (net_data->ho_stayopen && net_data->ho_last &&
    170 	    net_data->ho_last->h_length == len)
    171 		for (hap = net_data->ho_last->h_addr_list;
    172 		     hap && *hap;
    173 		     hap++)
    174 			if (!memcmp(addr, *hap, len))
    175 				return (net_data->ho_last);
    176 	net_data->ho_last = (*ho->byaddr)(ho, addr, len, af);
    177 	if (!net_data->ho_stayopen)
    178 		endhostent();
    179 	return (net_data->ho_last);
    180 }
    181 
    182 
    183 struct hostent *
    184 gethostent_p(struct net_data *net_data) {
    185 	struct irs_ho *ho;
    186 	struct hostent *hp;
    187 
    188 	if (!net_data || !(ho = net_data->ho))
    189 		return (NULL);
    190 	while ((hp = (*ho->next)(ho)) != NULL &&
    191 	       hp->h_addrtype == AF_INET6 &&
    192 	       (net_data->res->options & RES_USE_INET6) == 0U)
    193 		continue;
    194 	net_data->ho_last = hp;
    195 	return (net_data->ho_last);
    196 }
    197 
    198 
    199 void
    200 sethostent_p(int stayopen, struct net_data *net_data) {
    201 	struct irs_ho *ho;
    202 
    203 	if (!net_data || !(ho = net_data->ho))
    204 		return;
    205 	freepvt(net_data);
    206 	(*ho->rewind)(ho);
    207 	net_data->ho_stayopen = (stayopen != 0);
    208 	if (stayopen == 0)
    209 		net_data_minimize(net_data);
    210 }
    211 
    212 void
    213 endhostent_p(struct net_data *net_data) {
    214 	struct irs_ho *ho;
    215 
    216 	if ((net_data != NULL) && ((ho = net_data->ho) != NULL))
    217 		(*ho->minimize)(ho);
    218 }
    219 
    220 #ifndef IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT
    221 static const unsigned char in6addr_compat[12] = {
    222 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    223 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(x) (!memcmp((x)->s6_addr, in6addr_compat, 12) && \
    224 				 ((x)->s6_addr[12] != 0 || \
    225 				  (x)->s6_addr[13] != 0 || \
    226 				  (x)->s6_addr[14] != 0 || \
    227 				   ((x)->s6_addr[15] != 0 && \
    228 				    (x)->s6_addr[15] != 1)))
    229 #endif
    230 #ifndef IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED
    231 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(x) (!memcmp((x)->s6_addr, in6addr_mapped, 12))
    232 #endif
    233 
    234 static const unsigned char in6addr_mapped[12] = {
    235 	0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0xff, 0xff };
    236 
    237 static int scan_interfaces(int *, int *);
    238 static struct hostent *copyandmerge(struct hostent *, struct hostent *, int, int *);
    239 
    240 /*%
    241  *	Public functions
    242  */
    243 
    244 /*%
    245  *	AI_V4MAPPED + AF_INET6
    246  *	If no IPv6 address then a query for IPv4 and map returned values.
    247  *
    248  *	AI_ALL + AI_V4MAPPED + AF_INET6
    249  *	Return IPv6 and IPv4 mapped.
    250  *
    251  *	AI_ADDRCONFIG
    252  *	Only return IPv6 / IPv4 address if there is an interface of that
    253  *	type active.
    254  */
    255 
    256 struct hostent *
    257 getipnodebyname(const char *name, int af, int flags, int *error_num) {
    258 	int have_v4 = 1, have_v6 = 1;
    259 	struct in_addr in4;
    260 	struct in6_addr in6;
    261 	struct hostent he, *he1 = NULL, *he2 = NULL, *he3;
    262 	int v4 = 0, v6 = 0;
    263 	struct net_data *net_data = init();
    264 	u_long options;
    265 	int tmp_err;
    266 
    267 	if (net_data == NULL) {
    268 		*error_num = NO_RECOVERY;
    269 		return (NULL);
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	/* If we care about active interfaces then check. */
    273 	if ((flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) != 0)
    274 		if (scan_interfaces(&have_v4, &have_v6) == -1) {
    275 			*error_num = NO_RECOVERY;
    276 			return (NULL);
    277 		}
    278 
    279 	/* Check for literal address. */
    280 	if ((v4 = inet_pton(AF_INET, name, &in4)) != 1)
    281 		v6 = inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, &in6);
    282 
    283 	/* Impossible combination? */
    284 
    285 	if ((af == AF_INET6 && (flags & AI_V4MAPPED) == 0 && v4 == 1) ||
    286 	    (af == AF_INET && v6 == 1) ||
    287 	    (have_v4 == 0 && v4 == 1) ||
    288 	    (have_v6 == 0 && v6 == 1) ||
    289 	    (have_v4 == 0 && af == AF_INET) ||
    290 	    (have_v6 == 0 && af == AF_INET6)) {
    291 		*error_num = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    292 		return (NULL);
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	/* Literal address? */
    296 	if (v4 == 1 || v6 == 1) {
    297 		char *addr_list[2];
    298 		char *aliases[1];
    299 
    300 		DE_CONST(name, he.h_name);
    301 		he.h_addr_list = addr_list;
    302 		he.h_addr_list[0] = (v4 == 1) ? (char *)&in4 : (char *)&in6;
    303 		he.h_addr_list[1] = NULL;
    304 		he.h_aliases = aliases;
    305 		he.h_aliases[0] = NULL;
    306 		he.h_length = (v4 == 1) ? INADDRSZ : IN6ADDRSZ;
    307 		he.h_addrtype = (v4 == 1) ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
    308 		return (copyandmerge(&he, NULL, af, error_num));
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	options = net_data->res->options;
    312 	net_data->res->options &= ~RES_USE_INET6;
    313 
    314 	tmp_err = NO_RECOVERY;
    315 	if (have_v6 && af == AF_INET6) {
    316 		he2 = gethostbyname2_p(name, AF_INET6, net_data);
    317 		if (he2 != NULL) {
    318 			he1 = copyandmerge(he2, NULL, af, error_num);
    319 			if (he1 == NULL)
    320 				return (NULL);
    321 			he2 = NULL;
    322 		} else {
    323 			tmp_err = net_data->res->res_h_errno;
    324 		}
    325 	}
    326 
    327 	if (have_v4 &&
    328 	    ((af == AF_INET) ||
    329 	     (af == AF_INET6 && (flags & AI_V4MAPPED) != 0 &&
    330 	      (he1 == NULL || (flags & AI_ALL) != 0)))) {
    331 		he2 = gethostbyname2_p(name, AF_INET, net_data);
    332 		if (he1 == NULL && he2 == NULL) {
    333 			*error_num = net_data->res->res_h_errno;
    334 			return (NULL);
    335 		}
    336 	} else
    337 		*error_num = tmp_err;
    338 
    339 	net_data->res->options = options;
    340 
    341 	he3 = copyandmerge(he1, he2, af, error_num);
    342 
    343 	if (he1 != NULL)
    344 		freehostent(he1);
    345 	return (he3);
    346 }
    347 
    348 struct hostent *
    349 getipnodebyaddr(const void *src, size_t len, int af, int *error_num) {
    350 	struct hostent *he1, *he2;
    351 	struct net_data *net_data = init();
    352 
    353 	/* Sanity Checks. */
    354 	if (src == NULL) {
    355 		*error_num = NO_RECOVERY;
    356 		return (NULL);
    357 	}
    358 
    359 	switch (af) {
    360 	case AF_INET:
    361 		if (len != (size_t)INADDRSZ) {
    362 			*error_num = NO_RECOVERY;
    363 			return (NULL);
    364 		}
    365 		break;
    366 	case AF_INET6:
    367 		if (len != (size_t)IN6ADDRSZ) {
    368 			*error_num = NO_RECOVERY;
    369 			return (NULL);
    370 		}
    371 		break;
    372 	default:
    373 		*error_num = NO_RECOVERY;
    374 		return (NULL);
    375 	}
    376 
    377 	/*
    378 	 * Lookup IPv4 and IPv4 mapped/compatible addresses
    379 	 */
    380 	if ((af == AF_INET6 &&
    381 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT((const struct in6_addr *)src)) ||
    382 	    (af == AF_INET6 &&
    383 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((const struct in6_addr *)src)) ||
    384 	    (af == AF_INET)) {
    385 		const char *cp = src;
    386 
    387 		if (af == AF_INET6)
    388 			cp += 12;
    389 		he1 = gethostbyaddr_p(cp, 4, AF_INET, net_data);
    390 		if (he1 == NULL) {
    391 			*error_num = net_data->res->res_h_errno;
    392 			return (NULL);
    393 		}
    394 		he2 = copyandmerge(he1, NULL, af, error_num);
    395 		if (he2 == NULL)
    396 			return (NULL);
    397 		/*
    398 		 * Restore original address if mapped/compatible.
    399 		 */
    400 		if (af == AF_INET6)
    401 			memcpy(he1->h_addr, src, len);
    402 		return (he2);
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	/*
    406 	 * Lookup IPv6 address.
    407 	 */
    408 	if (memcmp((const struct in6_addr *)src, &in6addr_any, 16) == 0) {
    409 		*error_num = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    410 		return (NULL);
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	he1 = gethostbyaddr_p(src, 16, AF_INET6, net_data);
    414 	if (he1 == NULL) {
    415 		*error_num = net_data->res->res_h_errno;
    416 		return (NULL);
    417 	}
    418 	return (copyandmerge(he1, NULL, af, error_num));
    419 }
    420 
    421 void
    422 freehostent(struct hostent *he) {
    423 	char **cpp;
    424 	int names = 1;
    425 	int addresses = 1;
    426 
    427 	memput(he->h_name, strlen(he->h_name) + 1);
    428 
    429 	cpp = he->h_addr_list;
    430 	while (*cpp != NULL) {
    431 		memput(*cpp, (he->h_addrtype == AF_INET) ?
    432 			     INADDRSZ : IN6ADDRSZ);
    433 		*cpp = NULL;
    434 		cpp++;
    435 		addresses++;
    436 	}
    437 
    438 	cpp = he->h_aliases;
    439 	while (*cpp != NULL) {
    440 		memput(*cpp, strlen(*cpp) + 1);
    441 		cpp++;
    442 		names++;
    443 	}
    444 
    445 	memput(he->h_aliases, sizeof(char *) * (names));
    446 	memput(he->h_addr_list, sizeof(char *) * (addresses));
    447 	memput(he, sizeof *he);
    448 }
    449 
    450 /*%
    451  * Private
    452  */
    453 
    454 /*%
    455  * Scan the interface table and set have_v4 and have_v6 depending
    456  * upon whether there are IPv4 and IPv6 interface addresses.
    457  *
    458  * Returns:
    459  *	0 on success
    460  *	-1 on failure.
    461  */
    462 
    463 #if defined(SIOCGLIFCONF) && defined(SIOCGLIFADDR) && \
    464     !defined(IRIX_EMUL_IOCTL_SIOCGIFCONF)
    465 
    466 #ifdef __hpux
    467 #define lifc_len iflc_len
    468 #define lifc_buf iflc_buf
    469 #define lifc_req iflc_req
    470 #define LIFCONF if_laddrconf
    471 #else
    472 #define SETFAMILYFLAGS
    473 #define LIFCONF lifconf
    474 #endif
    475 
    476 #ifdef __hpux
    477 #define lifr_addr iflr_addr
    478 #define lifr_name iflr_name
    479 #define lifr_dstaddr iflr_dstaddr
    480 #define lifr_flags iflr_flags
    481 #define ss_family sa_family
    482 #define LIFREQ if_laddrreq
    483 #else
    484 #define LIFREQ lifreq
    485 #endif
    486 
    487 static void
    488 scan_interfaces6(int *have_v4, int *have_v6) {
    489 	struct LIFCONF lifc;
    490 	struct LIFREQ lifreq;
    491 	struct in_addr in4;
    492 	struct in6_addr in6;
    493 	char *buf = NULL, *cp, *cplim;
    494 	static unsigned int bufsiz = 4095;
    495 	int s, cpsize, n;
    496 
    497 	/* Get interface list from system. */
    498 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
    499 		goto cleanup;
    500 
    501 	/*
    502 	 * Grow buffer until large enough to contain all interface
    503 	 * descriptions.
    504 	 */
    505 	for (;;) {
    506 		buf = memget(bufsiz);
    507 		if (buf == NULL)
    508 			goto cleanup;
    509 #ifdef SETFAMILYFLAGS
    510 		lifc.lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;	/*%< request all families */
    511 		lifc.lifc_flags = 0;
    512 #endif
    513 		lifc.lifc_len = bufsiz;
    514 		lifc.lifc_buf = buf;
    515 		if ((n = ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFCONF, (char *)&lifc)) != -1) {
    516 			/*
    517 			 * Some OS's just return what will fit rather
    518 			 * than set EINVAL if the buffer is too small
    519 			 * to fit all the interfaces in.  If
    520 			 * lifc.lifc_len is too near to the end of the
    521 			 * buffer we will grow it just in case and
    522 			 * retry.
    523 			 */
    524 			if (lifc.lifc_len + 2 * sizeof(lifreq) < bufsiz)
    525 				break;
    526 		}
    527 		if ((n == -1) && errno != EINVAL)
    528 			goto cleanup;
    529 
    530 		if (bufsiz > 1000000)
    531 			goto cleanup;
    532 
    533 		memput(buf, bufsiz);
    534 		bufsiz += 4096;
    535 	}
    536 
    537 	/* Parse system's interface list. */
    538 	cplim = buf + lifc.lifc_len;    /*%< skip over if's with big ifr_addr's */
    539 	for (cp = buf;
    540 	     (*have_v4 == 0 || *have_v6 == 0) && cp < cplim;
    541 	     cp += cpsize) {
    542 		memcpy(&lifreq, cp, sizeof lifreq);
    543 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    544 #ifdef FIX_ZERO_SA_LEN
    545 		if (lifreq.lifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
    546 			lifreq.lifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
    547 #endif
    548 #ifdef HAVE_MINIMUM_IFREQ
    549 		cpsize = sizeof lifreq;
    550 		if (lifreq.lifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof (struct sockaddr))
    551 			cpsize += (int)lifreq.lifr_addr.sa_len -
    552 				(int)(sizeof (struct sockaddr));
    553 #else
    554 		cpsize = sizeof lifreq.lifr_name + lifreq.lifr_addr.sa_len;
    555 #endif /* HAVE_MINIMUM_IFREQ */
    556 #elif defined SIOCGIFCONF_ADDR
    557 		cpsize = sizeof lifreq;
    558 #else
    559 		cpsize = sizeof lifreq.lifr_name;
    560 		/* XXX maybe this should be a hard error? */
    561 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFADDR, (char *)&lifreq) < 0)
    562 			continue;
    563 #endif
    564 		switch (lifreq.lifr_addr.ss_family) {
    565 		case AF_INET:
    566 			if (*have_v4 == 0) {
    567 				memcpy(&in4,
    568 				       &((struct sockaddr_in *)
    569 				       &lifreq.lifr_addr)->sin_addr,
    570 				       sizeof in4);
    571 				if (in4.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
    572 					break;
    573 				n = ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (char *)&lifreq);
    574 				if (n < 0)
    575 					break;
    576 				if ((lifreq.lifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    577 					break;
    578 				*have_v4 = 1;
    579 			}
    580 			break;
    581 		case AF_INET6:
    582 			if (*have_v6 == 0) {
    583 				memcpy(&in6,
    584 				       &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
    585 				       &lifreq.lifr_addr)->sin6_addr, sizeof in6);
    586 				if (memcmp(&in6, &in6addr_any, sizeof in6) == 0)
    587 					break;
    588 				n = ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (char *)&lifreq);
    589 				if (n < 0)
    590 					break;
    591 				if ((lifreq.lifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    592 					break;
    593 				*have_v6 = 1;
    594 			}
    595 			break;
    596 		}
    597 	}
    598 	if (buf != NULL)
    599 		memput(buf, bufsiz);
    600 	close(s);
    601 	/* printf("scan interface -> 4=%d 6=%d\n", *have_v4, *have_v6); */
    602 	return;
    603  cleanup:
    604 	if (buf != NULL)
    605 		memput(buf, bufsiz);
    606 	if (s != -1)
    607 		close(s);
    608 	/* printf("scan interface -> 4=%d 6=%d\n", *have_v4, *have_v6); */
    609 	return;
    610 }
    611 #endif
    612 
    613 #if ( defined(__linux__) || defined(__linux) || defined(LINUX) )
    614 #ifndef IF_NAMESIZE
    615 # ifdef IFNAMSIZ
    616 #  define IF_NAMESIZE  IFNAMSIZ
    617 # else
    618 #  define IF_NAMESIZE 16
    619 # endif
    620 #endif
    621 static void
    622 scan_linux6(int *have_v6) {
    623 	FILE *proc = NULL;
    624 	char address[33];
    625 	char name[IF_NAMESIZE+1];
    626 	int ifindex, prefix, flag3, flag4;
    627 
    628 	proc = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6", "r");
    629 	if (proc == NULL)
    630 		return;
    631 
    632 	if (fscanf(proc, "%32[a-f0-9] %x %x %x %x %16s\n",
    633 		   address, &ifindex, &prefix, &flag3, &flag4, name) == 6)
    634 		*have_v6 = 1;
    635 	fclose(proc);
    636 	return;
    637 }
    638 #endif
    639 
    640 static int
    641 scan_interfaces(int *have_v4, int *have_v6) {
    642 	struct ifconf ifc;
    643 	union {
    644 		char _pad[256];		/*%< leave space for IPv6 addresses */
    645 		struct ifreq ifreq;
    646 	} u;
    647 	struct in_addr in4;
    648 	struct in6_addr in6;
    649 	char *buf = NULL, *cp, *cplim;
    650 	static unsigned int bufsiz = 4095;
    651 	int s, n;
    652 	size_t cpsize;
    653 
    654 	/* Set to zero.  Used as loop terminators below. */
    655 	*have_v4 = *have_v6 = 0;
    656 
    657 #if defined(SIOCGLIFCONF) && defined(SIOCGLIFADDR) && \
    658     !defined(IRIX_EMUL_IOCTL_SIOCGIFCONF)
    659 	/*
    660 	 * Try to scan the interfaces using IPv6 ioctls().
    661 	 */
    662 	scan_interfaces6(have_v4, have_v6);
    663 	if (*have_v4 != 0 && *have_v6 != 0)
    664 		return (0);
    665 #endif
    666 #ifdef __linux
    667 	scan_linux6(have_v6);
    668 #endif
    669 
    670 	/* Get interface list from system. */
    671 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
    672 		goto err_ret;
    673 
    674 	/*
    675 	 * Grow buffer until large enough to contain all interface
    676 	 * descriptions.
    677 	 */
    678 	for (;;) {
    679 		buf = memget(bufsiz);
    680 		if (buf == NULL)
    681 			goto err_ret;
    682 		ifc.ifc_len = bufsiz;
    683 		ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
    684 #ifdef IRIX_EMUL_IOCTL_SIOCGIFCONF
    685 		/*
    686 		 * This is a fix for IRIX OS in which the call to ioctl with
    687 		 * the flag SIOCGIFCONF may not return an entry for all the
    688 		 * interfaces like most flavors of Unix.
    689 		 */
    690 		if (emul_ioctl(&ifc) >= 0)
    691 			break;
    692 #else
    693 		if ((n = ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc)) != -1) {
    694 			/*
    695 			 * Some OS's just return what will fit rather
    696 			 * than set EINVAL if the buffer is too small
    697 			 * to fit all the interfaces in.  If
    698 			 * ifc.ifc_len is too near to the end of the
    699 			 * buffer we will grow it just in case and
    700 			 * retry.
    701 			 */
    702 			if (ifc.ifc_len + 2 * sizeof(u.ifreq) < bufsiz)
    703 				break;
    704 		}
    705 #endif
    706 		if ((n == -1) && errno != EINVAL)
    707 			goto err_ret;
    708 
    709 		if (bufsiz > 1000000)
    710 			goto err_ret;
    711 
    712 		memput(buf, bufsiz);
    713 		bufsiz += 4096;
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	/* Parse system's interface list. */
    717 	cplim = buf + ifc.ifc_len;    /*%< skip over if's with big ifr_addr's */
    718 	for (cp = buf;
    719 	     (*have_v4 == 0 || *have_v6 == 0) && cp < cplim;
    720 	     cp += cpsize) {
    721 		memcpy(&u.ifreq, cp, sizeof u.ifreq);
    722 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    723 #ifdef FIX_ZERO_SA_LEN
    724 		if (u.ifreq.ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
    725 			u.ifreq.ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
    726 #endif
    727 #ifdef HAVE_MINIMUM_IFREQ
    728 		cpsize = sizeof u.ifreq;
    729 		if (u.ifreq.ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof (struct sockaddr))
    730 			cpsize += (int)u.ifreq.ifr_addr.sa_len -
    731 				(int)(sizeof (struct sockaddr));
    732 #else
    733 		cpsize = sizeof u.ifreq.ifr_name + u.ifreq.ifr_addr.sa_len;
    734 #endif /* HAVE_MINIMUM_IFREQ */
    735 		if (cpsize > sizeof u.ifreq && cpsize <= sizeof u)
    736 			memcpy(&u.ifreq, cp, cpsize);
    737 #elif defined SIOCGIFCONF_ADDR
    738 		cpsize = sizeof u.ifreq;
    739 #else
    740 		cpsize = sizeof u.ifreq.ifr_name;
    741 		/* XXX maybe this should be a hard error? */
    742 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *)&u.ifreq) < 0)
    743 			continue;
    744 #endif
    745 		switch (u.ifreq.ifr_addr.sa_family) {
    746 		case AF_INET:
    747 			if (*have_v4 == 0) {
    748 				memcpy(&in4,
    749 				       &((struct sockaddr_in *)
    750 				       &u.ifreq.ifr_addr)->sin_addr,
    751 				       sizeof in4);
    752 				if (in4.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
    753 					break;
    754 				n = ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *)&u.ifreq);
    755 				if (n < 0)
    756 					break;
    757 				if ((u.ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    758 					break;
    759 				*have_v4 = 1;
    760 			}
    761 			break;
    762 		case AF_INET6:
    763 			if (*have_v6 == 0) {
    764 				memcpy(&in6,
    765 				       &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
    766 				       &u.ifreq.ifr_addr)->sin6_addr,
    767 				       sizeof in6);
    768 				if (memcmp(&in6, &in6addr_any, sizeof in6) == 0)
    769 					break;
    770 				n = ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *)&u.ifreq);
    771 				if (n < 0)
    772 					break;
    773 				if ((u.ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    774 					break;
    775 				*have_v6 = 1;
    776 			}
    777 			break;
    778 		}
    779 	}
    780 	if (buf != NULL)
    781 		memput(buf, bufsiz);
    782 	close(s);
    783 	/* printf("scan interface -> 4=%d 6=%d\n", *have_v4, *have_v6); */
    784 	return (0);
    785  err_ret:
    786 	if (buf != NULL)
    787 		memput(buf, bufsiz);
    788 	if (s != -1)
    789 		close(s);
    790 	/* printf("scan interface -> 4=%d 6=%d\n", *have_v4, *have_v6); */
    791 	return (-1);
    792 }
    793 
    794 static struct hostent *
    795 copyandmerge(struct hostent *he1, struct hostent *he2, int af, int *error_num) {
    796 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
    797 	int addresses = 1;	/*%< NULL terminator */
    798 	int names = 1;		/*%< NULL terminator */
    799 	int len = 0;
    800 	char **cpp, **npp;
    801 
    802 	/*
    803 	 * Work out array sizes;
    804 	 */
    805 	if (he1 != NULL) {
    806 		cpp = he1->h_addr_list;
    807 		while (*cpp != NULL) {
    808 			addresses++;
    809 			cpp++;
    810 		}
    811 		cpp = he1->h_aliases;
    812 		while (*cpp != NULL) {
    813 			names++;
    814 			cpp++;
    815 		}
    816 	}
    817 
    818 	if (he2 != NULL) {
    819 		cpp = he2->h_addr_list;
    820 		while (*cpp != NULL) {
    821 			addresses++;
    822 			cpp++;
    823 		}
    824 		if (he1 == NULL) {
    825 			cpp = he2->h_aliases;
    826 			while (*cpp != NULL) {
    827 				names++;
    828 				cpp++;
    829 			}
    830 		}
    831 	}
    832 
    833 	if (addresses == 1) {
    834 		*error_num = NO_ADDRESS;
    835 		return (NULL);
    836 	}
    837 
    838 	he = memget(sizeof *he);
    839 	if (he == NULL)
    840 		goto no_recovery;
    841 
    842 	he->h_addr_list = memget(sizeof(char *) * (addresses));
    843 	if (he->h_addr_list == NULL)
    844 		goto cleanup0;
    845 	memset(he->h_addr_list, 0, sizeof(char *) * (addresses));
    846 
    847 	/* copy addresses */
    848 	npp = he->h_addr_list;
    849 	if (he1 != NULL) {
    850 		cpp = he1->h_addr_list;
    851 		while (*cpp != NULL) {
    852 			*npp = memget((af == AF_INET) ? INADDRSZ : IN6ADDRSZ);
    853 			if (*npp == NULL)
    854 				goto cleanup1;
    855 			/* convert to mapped if required */
    856 			if (af == AF_INET6 && he1->h_addrtype == AF_INET) {
    857 				memcpy(*npp, in6addr_mapped,
    858 				       sizeof in6addr_mapped);
    859 				memcpy(*npp + sizeof in6addr_mapped, *cpp,
    860 				       INADDRSZ);
    861 			} else {
    862 				memcpy(*npp, *cpp,
    863 				       (af == AF_INET) ? INADDRSZ : IN6ADDRSZ);
    864 			}
    865 			cpp++;
    866 			npp++;
    867 		}
    868 	}
    869 
    870 	if (he2 != NULL) {
    871 		cpp = he2->h_addr_list;
    872 		while (*cpp != NULL) {
    873 			*npp = memget((af == AF_INET) ? INADDRSZ : IN6ADDRSZ);
    874 			if (*npp == NULL)
    875 				goto cleanup1;
    876 			/* convert to mapped if required */
    877 			if (af == AF_INET6 && he2->h_addrtype == AF_INET) {
    878 				memcpy(*npp, in6addr_mapped,
    879 				       sizeof in6addr_mapped);
    880 				memcpy(*npp + sizeof in6addr_mapped, *cpp,
    881 				       INADDRSZ);
    882 			} else {
    883 				memcpy(*npp, *cpp,
    884 				       (af == AF_INET) ? INADDRSZ : IN6ADDRSZ);
    885 			}
    886 			cpp++;
    887 			npp++;
    888 		}
    889 	}
    890 
    891 	he->h_aliases = memget(sizeof(char *) * (names));
    892 	if (he->h_aliases == NULL)
    893 		goto cleanup1;
    894 	memset(he->h_aliases, 0, sizeof(char *) * (names));
    895 
    896 	/* copy aliases */
    897 	npp = he->h_aliases;
    898 	cpp = (he1 != NULL) ? he1->h_aliases : he2->h_aliases;
    899 	while (*cpp != NULL) {
    900 		len = strlen (*cpp) + 1;
    901 		*npp = memget(len);
    902 		if (*npp == NULL)
    903 			goto cleanup2;
    904 		strcpy(*npp, *cpp);
    905 		npp++;
    906 		cpp++;
    907 	}
    908 
    909 	/* copy hostname */
    910 	he->h_name = memget(strlen((he1 != NULL) ?
    911 			    he1->h_name : he2->h_name) + 1);
    912 	if (he->h_name == NULL)
    913 		goto cleanup2;
    914 	strcpy(he->h_name, (he1 != NULL) ? he1->h_name : he2->h_name);
    915 
    916 	/* set address type and length */
    917 	he->h_addrtype = af;
    918 	he->h_length = (af == AF_INET) ? INADDRSZ : IN6ADDRSZ;
    919 	return(he);
    920 
    921  cleanup2:
    922 	cpp = he->h_aliases;
    923 	while (*cpp != NULL) {
    924 		memput(*cpp, strlen(*cpp) + 1);
    925 		cpp++;
    926 	}
    927 	memput(he->h_aliases, sizeof(char *) * (names));
    928 
    929  cleanup1:
    930 	cpp = he->h_addr_list;
    931 	while (*cpp != NULL) {
    932 		memput(*cpp, (af == AF_INET) ? INADDRSZ : IN6ADDRSZ);
    933 		*cpp = NULL;
    934 		cpp++;
    935 	}
    936 	memput(he->h_addr_list, sizeof(char *) * (addresses));
    937 
    938  cleanup0:
    939 	memput(he, sizeof *he);
    940 
    941  no_recovery:
    942 	*error_num = NO_RECOVERY;
    943 	return (NULL);
    944 }
    945 
    946 static struct net_data *
    947 init() {
    948 	struct net_data *net_data;
    949 
    950 	if (!(net_data = net_data_init(NULL)))
    951 		goto error;
    952 	if (!net_data->ho) {
    953 		net_data->ho = (*net_data->irs->ho_map)(net_data->irs);
    954 		if (!net_data->ho || !net_data->res) {
    955   error:
    956 			errno = EIO;
    957 			if (net_data && net_data->res)
    958 				RES_SET_H_ERRNO(net_data->res, NETDB_INTERNAL);
    959 			return (NULL);
    960 		}
    961 
    962 		(*net_data->ho->res_set)(net_data->ho, net_data->res, NULL);
    963 	}
    964 
    965 	return (net_data);
    966 }
    967 
    968 static void
    969 freepvt(struct net_data *net_data) {
    970 	if (net_data->ho_data) {
    971 		free(net_data->ho_data);
    972 		net_data->ho_data = NULL;
    973 	}
    974 }
    975 
    976 static struct hostent *
    977 fakeaddr(const char *name, int af, struct net_data *net_data) {
    978 	struct pvt *pvt;
    979 
    980 	freepvt(net_data);
    981 	net_data->ho_data = malloc(sizeof (struct pvt));
    982 	if (!net_data->ho_data) {
    983 		errno = ENOMEM;
    984 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(net_data->res, NETDB_INTERNAL);
    985 		return (NULL);
    986 	}
    987 	pvt = net_data->ho_data;
    988 #ifndef __bsdi__
    989 	/*
    990 	 * Unlike its forebear(inet_aton), our friendly inet_pton() is strict
    991 	 * in its interpretation of its input, and it will only return "1" if
    992 	 * the input string is a formally valid(and thus unambiguous with
    993 	 * respect to host names) internet address specification for this AF.
    994 	 *
    995 	 * This means "telnet 0xdeadbeef" and "telnet 127.1" are dead now.
    996 	 */
    997 	if (inet_pton(af, name, pvt->addr) != 1) {
    998 #else
    999 	/* BSDI XXX
   1000 	 * We put this back to inet_aton -- we really want the old behavior
   1001 	 * Long live 127.1...
   1002 	 */
   1003 	if ((af != AF_INET ||
   1004 	    inet_aton(name, (struct in_addr *)pvt->addr) != 1) &&
   1005 	    inet_pton(af, name, pvt->addr) != 1) {
   1006 #endif
   1007 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(net_data->res, HOST_NOT_FOUND);
   1008 		return (NULL);
   1009 	}
   1010 	strncpy(pvt->name, name, NS_MAXDNAME);
   1011 	pvt->name[NS_MAXDNAME] = '\0';
   1012 	if (af == AF_INET && (net_data->res->options & RES_USE_INET6) != 0U) {
   1013 		map_v4v6_address(pvt->addr, pvt->addr);
   1014 		af = AF_INET6;
   1015 	}
   1016 	pvt->host.h_addrtype = af;
   1017 	switch(af) {
   1018 	case AF_INET:
   1019 		pvt->host.h_length = NS_INADDRSZ;
   1020 		break;
   1021 	case AF_INET6:
   1022 		pvt->host.h_length = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
   1023 		break;
   1024 	default:
   1025 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
   1026 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(net_data->res, NETDB_INTERNAL);
   1027 		return (NULL);
   1028 	}
   1029 	pvt->host.h_name = pvt->name;
   1030 	pvt->host.h_aliases = pvt->aliases;
   1031 	pvt->aliases[0] = NULL;
   1032 	pvt->addrs[0] = (char *)pvt->addr;
   1033 	pvt->addrs[1] = NULL;
   1034 	pvt->host.h_addr_list = pvt->addrs;
   1035 	RES_SET_H_ERRNO(net_data->res, NETDB_SUCCESS);
   1036 	return (&pvt->host);
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 #ifdef grot	/*%< for future use in gethostbyaddr(), for "SUNSECURITY" */
   1040 	struct hostent *rhp;
   1041 	char **haddr;
   1042 	u_long old_options;
   1043 	char hname2[MAXDNAME+1];
   1044 
   1045 	if (af == AF_INET) {
   1046 	    /*
   1047 	     * turn off search as the name should be absolute,
   1048 	     * 'localhost' should be matched by defnames
   1049 	     */
   1050 	    strncpy(hname2, hp->h_name, MAXDNAME);
   1051 	    hname2[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
   1052 	    old_options = net_data->res->options;
   1053 	    net_data->res->options &= ~RES_DNSRCH;
   1054 	    net_data->res->options |= RES_DEFNAMES;
   1055 	    if (!(rhp = gethostbyname(hname2))) {
   1056 		net_data->res->options = old_options;
   1057 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(net_data->res, HOST_NOT_FOUND);
   1058 		return (NULL);
   1059 	    }
   1060 	    net_data->res->options = old_options;
   1061 	    for (haddr = rhp->h_addr_list; *haddr; haddr++)
   1062 		if (!memcmp(*haddr, addr, INADDRSZ))
   1063 			break;
   1064 	    if (!*haddr) {
   1065 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(net_data->res, HOST_NOT_FOUND);
   1066 		return (NULL);
   1067 	    }
   1068 	}
   1069 #endif /* grot */
   1070 #endif /*__BIND_NOSTATIC*/
   1071 
   1072 /*! \file */
   1073