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      1 /* $NetBSD: imx31lk_machdep.c,v 1.30 2023/04/20 08:28:04 skrll Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Startup routines for the ZOOM iMX31 LITEKIT.
      5  * Below you can trace the increasingly impressive lineage ;)
      6  */
      7 
      8 /*
      9  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2005  Genetec Corporation.  All rights reserved.
     10  * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
     21  *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     22  *    written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     26  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     27  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
     28  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for
     37  * Intel DBPXA250 evaluation board (a.k.a. Lubbock).
     38  * Based on iq80310_machhdep.c
     39  */
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     42  * All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     55  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     56  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     57  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     58  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     59  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     60  *    written permission.
     61  *
     62  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     63  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     64  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     65  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     66  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     67  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     68  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     69  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     70  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     71  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     72  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     73  */
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
     77  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
     78  * All rights reserved.
     79  *
     80  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     81  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     82  * are met:
     83  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     84  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     85  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     86  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     87  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     88  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     89  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     90  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     91  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     92  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     93  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     94  *    prior written permission.
     95  *
     96  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     97  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     98  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     99  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
    100  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
    101  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
    102  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    103  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    104  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    105  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    106  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    107  *
    108  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for Intel IQ80310 evaluation
    109  * boards using RedBoot firmware.
    110  */
    111 
    112 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    113 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: imx31lk_machdep.c,v 1.30 2023/04/20 08:28:04 skrll Exp $");
    114 
    115 #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
    116 #include "opt_console.h"
    117 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    118 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
    119 #include "opt_md.h"
    120 #include "opt_com.h"
    121 
    122 #include <sys/param.h>
    123 #include <sys/device.h>
    124 #include <sys/systm.h>
    125 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    126 #include <sys/exec.h>
    127 #include <sys/proc.h>
    128 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
    129 #include <sys/reboot.h>
    130 #include <sys/termios.h>
    131 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
    132 #include <sys/bus.h>
    133 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    134 
    135 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    136 
    137 #include <sys/conf.h>
    138 #include <dev/cons.h>
    139 #include <dev/md.h>
    140 
    141 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    142 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    143 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    144 #ifdef KGDB
    145 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
    149 #include <arm/locore.h>
    150 #include <arm/undefined.h>
    151 
    152 #include <arm/arm32/pte.h>
    153 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
    154 
    155 #include <arm/imx/imx31reg.h>
    156 #include <arm/imx/imxuartreg.h>
    157 #include <arm/imx/imxuartvar.h>
    158 #include <evbarm/imx31/imx31lk_reg.h>
    159 
    160 /* Kernel text starts 1MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
    161 #define	KERNEL_TEXT_BASE	(KERNEL_BASE + 0x00100000)
    162 #define	KERNEL_VM_BASE		(KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * The range 0x81000000 - 0x8cffffff is available for kernel VM space
    166  * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xfd000000 - 0xffffffff
    167  */
    168 #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE		0x0C000000
    169 
    170 BootConfig bootconfig;		/* Boot config storage */
    171 char *boot_args = NULL;
    172 char *boot_file = NULL;
    173 
    174 vaddr_t physical_start;
    175 vaddr_t physical_freestart;
    176 vaddr_t physical_freeend;
    177 vaddr_t physical_end;
    178 u_int free_pages;
    179 
    180 /*int debug_flags;*/
    181 #ifndef PMAP_STATIC_L1S
    182 int max_processes = 64;			/* Default number */
    183 #endif	/* !PMAP_STATIC_L1S */
    184 
    185 paddr_t msgbufphys;
    186 
    187 #define KERNEL_PT_SYS		0	/* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */
    188 #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL	1	/* Page table for mapping kernel */
    189 #define	KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM	4
    190 #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA	(KERNEL_PT_KERNEL+KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
    191 				        /* Page tables for mapping kernel VM */
    192 #define	KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM	4	/* start with 16MB of KVM */
    193 #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS		(KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
    194 
    195 pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
    196 
    197 /* Prototypes */
    198 
    199 #if 0
    200 void	process_kernel_args(char *);
    201 #endif
    202 
    203 void	imx31lk_consinit(int);
    204 void	kgdb_port_init(void);
    205 void	change_clock(uint32_t v);
    206 
    207 bs_protos(bs_notimpl);
    208 
    209 #include "com.h"
    210 #if NCOM > 0
    211 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    212 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    213 #endif
    214 
    215 #ifndef CONSPEED
    216 #define CONSPEED B115200	/* What RedBoot uses */
    217 #endif
    218 #ifndef CONMODE
    219 #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    220 #endif
    221 
    222 int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
    223 int comcnmode = CONMODE;
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    227  *
    228  * Reboots the system
    229  *
    230  * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
    231  * then reset the CPU.
    232  */
    233 void
    234 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    235 {
    236 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    237 	/* info */
    238 	printf("boot: howto=%08x curproc=%p\n", howto, curproc);
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 	/*
    242 	 * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
    243 	 * and crash to earth fast
    244 	 */
    245 	if (cold) {
    246 		doshutdownhooks();
    247 		pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    248 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    249 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    250 		cngetc();
    251 		printf("rebooting...\n");
    252 		cpu_reset();
    253 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	/* Disable console buffering */
    257 /*	cnpollc(1);*/
    258 
    259 	/*
    260 	 * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
    261 	 * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
    262 	 * unmount.  It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
    263 	 * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
    264 	 * been unmounted.
    265 	 */
    266 	if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
    267 		bootsync();
    268 
    269 	/* Say NO to interrupts */
    270 	splhigh();
    271 
    272 	/* Do a dump if requested. */
    273 	if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
    274 		dumpsys();
    275 
    276 	/* Run any shutdown hooks */
    277 	doshutdownhooks();
    278 
    279 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    280 
    281 	/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
    282 	IRQdisable;
    283 
    284 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    285 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    286 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    287 		cngetc();
    288 	}
    289 
    290 	printf("rebooting...\n");
    291 	cpu_reset();
    292 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    293 }
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * Static device mappings. These peripheral registers are mapped at
    297  * fixed virtual addresses very early in imx31lk_start() so that we
    298  * can use them while booting the kernel, and stay at the same address
    299  * throughout whole kernel's life time.
    300  *
    301  * We use this table twice; once with bootstrap page table, and once
    302  * with kernel's page table which we build up in initarm().
    303  */
    304 
    305 static const struct pmap_devmap imx31lk_devmap[] = {
    306     DEVMAP_ENTRY(
    307 	IMX31LITEKIT_UART1_VBASE,
    308 	UART1_BASE,
    309 	L1_S_SIZE
    310     ),
    311     DEVMAP_ENTRY_END
    312 };
    313 
    314 #ifndef MEMSTART
    315 #define MEMSTART	0x80000000
    316 #endif
    317 #ifndef MEMSIZE
    318 #define MEMSIZE		0x8000000
    319 #endif
    320 
    321 /*
    322  * vaddr_t initarm(...)
    323  *
    324  * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
    325  * entered.
    326  * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
    327  * in place when main is called.
    328  * This includes
    329  *   Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
    330  *   Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
    331  *   Setting up page tables for the kernel
    332  *   Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
    333  */
    334 vaddr_t
    335 initarm(void *arg)
    336 {
    337 	int loop;
    338 	int loop1;
    339 	vaddr_t l1pagetable;
    340 
    341 	disable_interrupts(I32_bit|F32_bit);
    342 		/* XXX move to imx31lk_start.S */
    343 
    344 	/* Register devmap for devices we mapped in start */
    345 	pmap_devmap_register(imx31lk_devmap);
    346 
    347 #ifdef NOTYET
    348 	/* start 32.768 kHz OSC */
    349 	ioreg_write(VIPER_CLKMAN_VBASE + 0x08, 2);
    350 	/* Get ready for splfoo() */
    351 	imx31_intr_bootstrap(IMX31_INTCTL_VBASE);
    352 #endif
    353 
    354 	/*
    355 	 * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
    356 	 */
    357 	if (set_cpufuncs())
    358 		panic("cpu not recognized!");
    359 
    360 #if 0
    361 	/* Calibrate the delay loop. */
    362 #endif
    363 
    364 	consinit();
    365 
    366 #ifdef KGDB
    367 	kgdb_port_init();
    368 #endif
    369 	/* Talk to the user */
    370 	printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (imx31lk) booting ...\n");
    371 
    372 #if 0
    373 	/*
    374 	 * Examine the boot args string for options we need to know about
    375 	 * now.
    376 	 */
    377 	process_kernel_args((char *)nwbootinfo.bt_args);
    378 #endif
    379 
    380 	printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
    381 
    382 	/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
    383 	/* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
    384 	bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
    385 	bootconfig.dram[0].address = MEMSTART;
    386 	bootconfig.dram[0].pages = MEMSIZE / PAGE_SIZE;
    387 
    388 	/*
    389 	 * Set up the variables that define the availability of
    390 	 * physical memory.  For now, we're going to set
    391 	 * physical_freeend to 0x80100000UL (where the kernel
    392 	 * was loaded) and allocate the memory we need downwards.
    393 	 * If we get too close to the page tables that LoLo
    394 	 * set up, we will panic.  We will update physical_freestart
    395 	 * and physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
    396 	 * wants to see.
    397 	 *
    398 	 * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
    399 	 * (now that would be truly hardcore XXX)
    400 	 */
    401 	physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
    402 	physical_end = physical_start + (bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE);
    403 
    404 	physical_freestart = 0x800c0000UL;	/* top of LoLo */
    405 	physical_freeend =   0x80100000UL;	/* base of kernel */
    406 
    407 	physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
    408 
    409 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    410 	/* Tell the user about the memory */
    411 	printf("physmemory: %"PRIuPSIZE" pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
    412 	    physical_start, physical_end - 1);
    413 #endif
    414 
    415 	/*
    416 	 * Okay, the kernel starts 1MB in from the bottom of physical
    417 	 * memory.  We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
    418 	 * from there.
    419 	 *
    420 	 * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
    421 	 * going.  We allocate one page directory and a number of page
    422 	 * tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
    423 	 * array.
    424 	 *
    425 	 * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary.  The page
    426 	 * tables must be on 4K boundaries.  What we do is allocate the
    427 	 * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
    428 	 * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise.  Since we allocate
    429 	 * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
    430 	 * least one 16K aligned region.
    431 	 */
    432 
    433 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    434 	printf("Allocating page tables\n");
    435 #endif
    436 
    437 	free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    438 
    439 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    440 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
    441 	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    442 #endif
    443 
    444 	/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
    445 #define	valloc_pages(var, np)				\
    446 	alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np));			\
    447 	(var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
    448 
    449 #define alloc_pages(var, np)				\
    450 	physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE);		\
    451 	if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart)	\
    452 		panic("initarm: out of memory");	\
    453 	(var) = physical_freeend;			\
    454 	free_pages -= (np);				\
    455 	memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
    456 
    457 	loop1 = 0;
    458 	for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    459 		/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
    460 		if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
    461 		    && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
    462 			valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    463 		} else {
    464 			valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
    465 			    L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    466 			++loop1;
    467 		}
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
    471 	if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
    472 		panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
    473 
    474 	/*
    475 	 * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
    476 	 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
    477 	 * shared by all processes.
    478 	 */
    479 	alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
    480 
    481 	/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
    482 	valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
    483 	valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
    484 	valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
    485 	valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
    486 
    487 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    488 	printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
    489 	    irqstack.pv_va);
    490 	printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
    491 	    abtstack.pv_va);
    492 	printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
    493 	    undstack.pv_va);
    494 	printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
    495 	    kernelstack.pv_va);
    496 #endif
    497 
    498 	/*
    499 	 * XXX Defer this to later so that we can reclaim the memory
    500 	 * XXX used by the LoLo page tables.
    501 	 */
    502 	alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
    503 
    504 	/*
    505 	 * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
    506 	 * page tables
    507 	 */
    508 
    509 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    510 	printf("Creating L1 page table at p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n",
    511 		kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, kernel_l1pt.pv_va);
    512 #endif
    513 
    514 	/*
    515 	 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
    516 	 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
    517 	 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
    518 	 */
    519 	l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
    520 
    521 	/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
    522 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, 0x00000000,
    523 	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
    524 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
    525 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    526 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
    527 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
    528 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    529 		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
    530 
    531 	/* update the top of the kernel VM */
    532 	pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
    533 	    KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
    534 
    535 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    536 	printf("Mapping kernel\n");
    537 #endif
    538 
    539 	/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
    540 #define round_L_page(x) (((x) + L2_L_OFFSET) & L2_L_FRAME)
    541 	{
    542 		extern char etext[], _end[];
    543 		size_t textsize = round_L_page((size_t)etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE);
    544 		size_t totalsize = round_L_page((size_t)_end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE);
    545 		u_int logical;
    546 
    547 
    548 printf("%s: etext %lx, _end %lx\n",
    549 	__func__, (uintptr_t)etext, (uintptr_t)_end);
    550 printf("%s: textsize %#lx, totalsize %#lx\n",
    551 	__func__, textsize, totalsize);
    552 
    553 		logical = 0x00100000;	/* offset of kernel in RAM */
    554 
    555 		/* Map text section read-only. */
    556 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    557 		    physical_start + logical, textsize,
    558 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, PTE_CACHE);
    559 
    560 		/* Map data and bss sections read-write. */
    561 		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
    562 		    physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
    563 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    564 	}
    565 
    566 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    567 	printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
    568 #endif
    569 
    570 	/* Map the stack pages */
    571 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
    572 	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    573 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
    574 	    ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    575 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
    576 	    UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    577 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
    578 	    UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    579 
    580 	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
    581 	    L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    582 
    583 	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    584 		pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
    585 		    kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
    586 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
    587 	}
    588 
    589 	/* Map the vector page. */
    590 #if 1
    591 	/* MULTI-ICE requires that page 0 is NC/NB so that it can download the
    592 	 * cache-clean code there.  */
    593 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
    594 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE);
    595 #else
    596 	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
    597 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
    598 #endif
    599 
    600 	/*
    601 	 * map integrated peripherals at same address in l1pagetable
    602 	 * so that we can continue to use console.
    603 	 */
    604 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, imx31lk_devmap);
    605 
    606 	/*
    607 	 * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
    608 	 * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
    609 	 * tables.
    610 	 */
    611 
    612 	/*
    613 	 * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
    614 	 * variables.
    615 	 */
    616 	{
    617 		extern char _end[];
    618 
    619 		physical_freestart = physical_start +
    620 		    (((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) -
    621 		     KERNEL_BASE);
    622 		physical_freeend = physical_end;
    623 		free_pages =
    624 		    (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	/* Switch tables */
    628 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    629 	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
    630 	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
    631 	printf("switching to new L1 page table  @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    632 #endif
    633 
    634 	cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
    635 	cpu_setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, true);
    636 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
    637 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
    638 	//imx31lk_consinit(2);
    639 
    640 	/*
    641 	 * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
    642 	 * this during uvm init
    643 	 */
    644 	uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
    645 
    646 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    647 	printf("bootstrap done.\n");
    648 #endif
    649 
    650 	arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_LOW, ARM_VEC_ALL);
    651 
    652 	/*
    653 	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
    654 	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
    655 	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
    656 	 * point to these stacks.
    657 	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
    658 	 * of the stack memory.
    659 	 */
    660 	printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
    661 
    662 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE, irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    663 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE, abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    664 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE, undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    665 
    666 	/*
    667 	 * Well we should set a data abort handler.
    668 	 * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
    669 	 * handler.
    670 	 * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
    671 	 * why.
    672 	 * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
    673 	 * This just fills in a slightly better one.
    674 	 */
    675 	printf("vectors ");
    676 	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
    677 	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
    678 	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
    679 
    680 	/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
    681 	printf("undefined ");
    682 	undefined_init();
    683 
    684 	/* Load memory into UVM. */
    685 	printf("page ");
    686 	uvm_md_init();
    687 	uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    688 	    atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    689 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    690 
    691 	/* Boot strap pmap telling it where managed kernel virtual memory is */
    692 	printf("pmap ");
    693 	pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
    694 
    695 #ifdef __HAVE_MEMORY_DISK__
    696 	md_root_setconf(memory_disk, sizeof memory_disk);
    697 #endif
    698 
    699 #ifdef KGDB
    700 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
    701 		kgdb_debug_init = 1;
    702 		kgdb_connect(1);
    703 	}
    704 #endif
    705 
    706 #ifdef DDB
    707 	printf("ddb ");
    708 	db_machine_init();
    709 
    710 	/* Firmware doesn't load symbols. */
    711 	ddb_init(0, NULL, NULL);
    712 
    713 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    714 		Debugger();
    715 #endif
    716 	/* We return the new stack pointer address */
    717 	return kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
    718 }
    719 
    720 #if 0
    721 void
    722 process_kernel_args(char *args)
    723 {
    724 
    725 	boothowto = 0;
    726 
    727 	/* Make a local copy of the bootargs */
    728 	strncpy(bootargs, args, MAX_BOOT_STRING);
    729 
    730 	args = bootargs;
    731 	boot_file = bootargs;
    732 
    733 	/* Skip the kernel image filename */
    734 	while (*args != ' ' && *args != 0)
    735 		++args;
    736 
    737 	if (*args != 0)
    738 		*args++ = 0;
    739 
    740 	while (*args == ' ')
    741 		++args;
    742 
    743 	boot_args = args;
    744 
    745 	printf("bootfile: %s\n", boot_file);
    746 	printf("bootargs: %s\n", boot_args);
    747 
    748 	parse_mi_bootargs(boot_args);
    749 }
    750 #endif
    751 
    752 #ifdef KGDB
    753 #ifndef KGDB_DEVNAME
    754 #define KGDB_DEVNAME "ffuart"
    755 #endif
    756 const char kgdb_devname[] = KGDB_DEVNAME;
    757 
    758 #if (NCOM > 0)
    759 #ifndef KGDB_DEVMODE
    760 #define KGDB_DEVMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    761 #endif
    762 int comkgdbmode = KGDB_DEVMODE;
    763 #endif /* NCOM */
    764 
    765 #endif /* KGDB */
    766 
    767 
    768 #if 0
    769 void
    770 imx31lk_consinit(int phase)
    771 {
    772 	static int ophase = 0;
    773 	intptr_t bh;
    774 
    775 	if (ophase != phase) {
    776 		ophase = phase;
    777 		switch (phase) {
    778 		case 1:
    779 			imxuart_init(0, UART1_BASE);
    780 			break;
    781 		case 2:
    782 			bh = IMX31LITEKIT_UART1_VBASE;
    783 			bh |= (UART1_BASE & ~_A(UART1_BASE));
    784 			imxuart_init(0, bh);
    785 			break;
    786 		}
    787 	}
    788 }
    789 #endif
    790 
    791 void
    792 consinit(void)
    793 {
    794 	// imx31lk_consinit(2);
    795 }
    796 
    797 #ifdef KGDB
    798 void
    799 kgdb_port_init(void)
    800 {
    801 #if (NCOM > 0) && defined(COM_PXA2X0)
    802 	paddr_t paddr = 0;
    803 	uint32_t ckenreg = ioreg_read(VIPER_CLKMAN_VBASE+CLKMAN_CKEN);
    804 
    805 	if (0 == strcmp(kgdb_devname, "ffuart")) {
    806 		paddr = PXA2X0_FFUART_BASE;
    807 		ckenreg |= CKEN_FFUART;
    808 	}
    809 	else if (0 == strcmp(kgdb_devname, "btuart")) {
    810 		paddr = PXA2X0_BTUART_BASE;
    811 		ckenreg |= CKEN_BTUART;
    812 	}
    813 
    814 	if (paddr &&
    815 	    0 == com_kgdb_attach(&imx31_a4x_bs_tag, paddr,
    816 		kgdb_rate, PXA2X0_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_PXA2x0, comkgdbmode)) {
    817 
    818 		ioreg_write(VIPER_CLKMAN_VBASE+CLKMAN_CKEN, ckenreg);
    819 	}
    820 #endif
    821 }
    822 #endif
    823