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      1 /*	$NetBSD: indent.c,v 1.396 2025/01/07 03:55:00 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
      5  *
      6  * Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
      7  * Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
      8  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
      9  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: indent.c,v 1.396 2025/01/07 03:55:00 rillig Exp $");
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <err.h>
     45 #include <stdarg.h>
     46 #include <stdio.h>
     47 #include <stdlib.h>
     48 #include <string.h>
     49 
     50 #include "indent.h"
     51 
     52 struct options opt = {
     53 	.brace_same_line = true,
     54 	.comment_delimiter_on_blank_line = true,
     55 	.cuddle_else = true,
     56 	.comment_column = 33,
     57 	.decl_indent = 16,
     58 	.else_if_in_same_line = true,
     59 	.function_brace_split = true,
     60 	.format_col1_comments = true,
     61 	.format_block_comments = true,
     62 	.indent_parameters = true,
     63 	.indent_size = 8,
     64 	.local_decl_indent = -1,
     65 	.lineup_to_parens = true,
     66 	.procnames_start_line = true,
     67 	.star_comment_cont = true,
     68 	.tabsize = 8,
     69 	.max_line_length = 78,
     70 	.use_tabs = true,
     71 };
     72 
     73 struct parser_state ps;
     74 
     75 struct buffer token;
     76 
     77 struct buffer lab;
     78 struct buffer code;
     79 struct buffer com;
     80 
     81 bool found_err;
     82 bool had_eof;
     83 
     84 static struct {
     85 	struct parser_state *item;
     86 	size_t len;
     87 	size_t cap;
     88 } ifdef;
     89 
     90 FILE *output;
     91 
     92 static const char *in_name = "Standard Input";
     93 static char backup_name[PATH_MAX];
     94 static const char *backup_suffix = ".BAK";
     95 
     96 
     97 void *
     98 nonnull(void *p)
     99 {
    100 	if (p == NULL)
    101 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL);
    102 	return p;
    103 }
    104 
    105 static void
    106 buf_expand(struct buffer *buf, size_t add_size)
    107 {
    108 	buf->cap = buf->cap + add_size + 400;
    109 	buf->s = nonnull(realloc(buf->s, buf->cap));
    110 }
    111 
    112 #ifdef debug
    113 void
    114 buf_terminate(struct buffer *buf)
    115 {
    116 	if (buf->len == buf->cap)
    117 		buf_expand(buf, 1);
    118 	buf->s[buf->len] = '\0';
    119 }
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 void
    123 buf_add_char(struct buffer *buf, char ch)
    124 {
    125 	if (buf->len == buf->cap)
    126 		buf_expand(buf, 1);
    127 	buf->s[buf->len++] = ch;
    128 	buf_terminate(buf);
    129 }
    130 
    131 void
    132 buf_add_chars(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, size_t len)
    133 {
    134 	if (len == 0)
    135 		return;
    136 	if (len > buf->cap - buf->len)
    137 		buf_expand(buf, len);
    138 	memcpy(buf->s + buf->len, s, len);
    139 	buf->len += len;
    140 	buf_terminate(buf);
    141 }
    142 
    143 static void
    144 buf_add_buf(struct buffer *buf, const struct buffer *add)
    145 {
    146 	buf_add_chars(buf, add->s, add->len);
    147 }
    148 
    149 void
    150 diag(int level, const char *msg, ...)
    151 {
    152 	va_list ap;
    153 
    154 	if (level != 0)
    155 		found_err = true;
    156 
    157 	va_start(ap, msg);
    158 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s:%d: ",
    159 	    level == 0 ? "warning" : "error", in_name, in.token_start_line);
    160 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
    161 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    162 	va_end(ap);
    163 }
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * Compute the indentation from starting at 'ind' and adding the text starting
    167  * at 's'.
    168  */
    169 int
    170 ind_add(int ind, const char *s, size_t len)
    171 {
    172 	for (const char *p = s; len > 0; p++, len--) {
    173 		if (*p == '\n')
    174 			ind = 0;
    175 		else if (*p == '\t')
    176 			ind = next_tab(ind);
    177 		else
    178 			ind++;
    179 	}
    180 	return ind;
    181 }
    182 
    183 static void
    184 load_profiles(int argc, char **argv)
    185 {
    186 	const char *profile_name = NULL;
    187 
    188 	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
    189 		const char *arg = argv[i];
    190 
    191 		if (strcmp(arg, "-npro") == 0)
    192 			return;
    193 		if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == 'P' && arg[2] != '\0')
    194 			profile_name = arg + 2;
    195 	}
    196 
    197 	load_profile_files(profile_name);
    198 }
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * Copy the input file to the backup file, then make the backup file the input
    202  * and the original input file the output.
    203  */
    204 static void
    205 copy_to_bak_file(void)
    206 {
    207 	size_t n;
    208 	char buff[BUFSIZ];
    209 
    210 	const char *last_slash = strrchr(in_name, '/');
    211 	const char *base = last_slash != NULL ? last_slash + 1 : in_name;
    212 	snprintf(backup_name, sizeof(backup_name), "%s%s", base, backup_suffix);
    213 
    214 	/* copy the input file to the backup file */
    215 	FILE *bak = fopen(backup_name, "w");
    216 	if (bak == NULL)
    217 		err(1, "%s", backup_name);
    218 
    219 	while ((n = fread(buff, 1, sizeof(buff), in.f)) > 0)
    220 		if (fwrite(buff, 1, n, bak) != n)
    221 			err(1, "%s", backup_name);
    222 	if (fclose(in.f) != 0)
    223 		err(1, "%s", in_name);
    224 	if (fclose(bak) != 0)
    225 		err(1, "%s", backup_name);
    226 
    227 	/* re-open the backup file as the input file */
    228 	in.f = fopen(backup_name, "r");
    229 	if (in.f == NULL)
    230 		err(1, "%s", backup_name);
    231 	/* now the original input file will be the output */
    232 	output = fopen(in_name, "w");
    233 	if (output == NULL) {
    234 		(void)remove(backup_name);
    235 		err(1, "%s", in_name);
    236 	}
    237 }
    238 
    239 static void
    240 parse_command_line(int argc, char **argv)
    241 {
    242 	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
    243 		const char *arg = argv[i];
    244 
    245 		if (arg[0] == '-') {
    246 			set_option(arg, "Command line");
    247 
    248 		} else if (in.f == NULL) {
    249 			in_name = arg;
    250 			if ((in.f = fopen(in_name, "r")) == NULL)
    251 				err(1, "%s", in_name);
    252 
    253 		} else if (output == NULL) {
    254 			if (strcmp(arg, in_name) == 0)
    255 				errx(1, "input and output files "
    256 				    "must be different");
    257 			if ((output = fopen(arg, "w")) == NULL)
    258 				err(1, "%s", arg);
    259 
    260 		} else
    261 			errx(1, "too many arguments: %s", arg);
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	if (in.f == NULL) {
    265 		in.f = stdin;
    266 		output = stdout;
    267 	} else if (output == NULL)
    268 		copy_to_bak_file();
    269 
    270 	if (opt.comment_column <= 1)
    271 		opt.comment_column = 2;	/* don't put normal comments in column
    272 					 * 1, see opt.format_col1_comments */
    273 	if (opt.block_comment_max_line_length <= 0)
    274 		opt.block_comment_max_line_length = opt.max_line_length;
    275 	if (opt.local_decl_indent < 0)
    276 		opt.local_decl_indent = opt.decl_indent;
    277 	if (opt.decl_comment_column <= 0)
    278 		opt.decl_comment_column = opt.left_justify_decl
    279 		    ? (opt.comment_column <= 10 ? 2 : opt.comment_column - 8)
    280 		    : opt.comment_column;
    281 	if (opt.continuation_indent == 0)
    282 		opt.continuation_indent = opt.indent_size;
    283 }
    284 
    285 static void
    286 initialize_parser(void)
    287 {
    288 	inp_read_line();
    289 
    290 	int ind = 0;
    291 	for (const char *p = in.p;; p++) {
    292 		if (*p == ' ')
    293 			ind++;
    294 		else if (*p == '\t')
    295 			ind = next_tab(ind);
    296 		else
    297 			break;
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	ps.ind_level = ps.ind_level_follow = ind / opt.indent_size;
    301 	ps_psyms_push(psym_stmt, ps.ind_level);	/* as a stop symbol */
    302 	ps.prev_lsym = lsym_semicolon;
    303 	ps.lbrace_kind = psym_lbrace_block;
    304 }
    305 
    306 static bool
    307 should_break_line(lexer_symbol lsym)
    308 {
    309 	if (lsym == lsym_if && ps.prev_lsym == lsym_else
    310 	    && opt.else_if_in_same_line)
    311 		ps.newline = nl_no;
    312 	if (ps.newline == nl_unless_lbrace && lsym != lsym_lbrace)
    313 		ps.newline = nl_yes;
    314 	if (ps.newline == nl_unless_semicolon && lsym != lsym_semicolon)
    315 		ps.newline = nl_yes;
    316 	if (ps.newline == nl_unless_if && lsym != lsym_if)
    317 		ps.newline = nl_yes;
    318 	if (ps.newline != nl_yes)
    319 		return false;
    320 	if (lsym == lsym_semicolon && ps.prev_lsym == lsym_rbrace)
    321 		return false;
    322 	if (ps.prev_lsym == lsym_lbrace || ps.prev_lsym == lsym_semicolon)
    323 		return true;
    324 	if (lsym == lsym_lbrace && opt.brace_same_line)
    325 		return false;
    326 	return true;
    327 }
    328 
    329 static void
    330 move_com_to_code(lexer_symbol lsym)
    331 {
    332 	if (ps.want_blank)
    333 		buf_add_char(&code, ' ');
    334 	buf_add_buf(&code, &com);
    335 	buf_clear(&com);
    336 	ps.want_blank = lsym != lsym_rparen && lsym != lsym_rbracket;
    337 }
    338 
    339 static void
    340 update_ps_lbrace_kind(lexer_symbol lsym)
    341 {
    342 	if (lsym == lsym_tag) {
    343 		ps.lbrace_kind = token.s[0] == 's' ? psym_lbrace_struct :
    344 		    token.s[0] == 'u' ? psym_lbrace_union :
    345 		    psym_lbrace_enum;
    346 	} else if ((lsym == lsym_type && ps.paren.len == 0)
    347 	    || lsym == lsym_word
    348 	    || lsym == lsym_lbrace) {
    349 		/* Keep the current '{' kind. */
    350 	} else
    351 		ps.lbrace_kind = psym_lbrace_block;
    352 }
    353 
    354 static void
    355 update_ps_badp(lexer_symbol lsym)
    356 {
    357 	if (lsym == lsym_lbrace && ps.lbrace_kind == psym_lbrace_block
    358 	    && ps.psyms.len == 3)
    359 		ps.badp = badp_seen_lbrace;
    360 	if (lsym == lsym_rbrace && !ps.in_decl)
    361 		ps.badp = badp_none;
    362 	if (lsym == lsym_type && ps.paren.len == 0
    363 	    && (ps.badp == badp_seen_lbrace || ps.badp == badp_yes))
    364 		ps.badp = badp_decl;
    365 	if (lsym == lsym_semicolon && ps.badp == badp_decl
    366 	    && ps.decl_level == 0)
    367 		ps.badp = badp_seen_decl;
    368 }
    369 
    370 static void
    371 indent_declarator(int decl_ind, bool tabs_to_var)
    372 {
    373 	int base = ps.ind_level * opt.indent_size;
    374 	int ind = ind_add(base, code.s, code.len);
    375 	int target = base + decl_ind;
    376 	size_t orig_code_len = code.len;
    377 
    378 	if (tabs_to_var)
    379 		for (int next; (next = next_tab(ind)) <= target; ind = next)
    380 			buf_add_char(&code, '\t');
    381 	for (; ind < target; ind++)
    382 		buf_add_char(&code, ' ');
    383 	if (code.len == orig_code_len && ps.want_blank)
    384 		buf_add_char(&code, ' ');
    385 
    386 	ps.want_blank = false;
    387 	ps.decl_indent_done = true;
    388 }
    389 
    390 static bool
    391 is_function_pointer_declaration(void)
    392 {
    393 	return ps.in_decl
    394 	    && !ps.in_typedef_decl
    395 	    && !ps.in_init
    396 	    && !ps.decl_indent_done
    397 	    && !ps.line_has_func_def
    398 	    && ps.ind_paren_level == 0;
    399 }
    400 
    401 static int
    402 process_eof(void)
    403 {
    404 	finish_output();
    405 
    406 	if (ps.psyms.len > 2)	/* check for balanced braces */
    407 		diag(1, "Stuff missing from end of file");
    408 
    409 	return found_err ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
    410 }
    411 
    412 /* move the whole line to the 'label' buffer */
    413 static void
    414 read_preprocessing_line(void)
    415 {
    416 	enum {
    417 		PLAIN, STR, CHR, COMM
    418 	} state = PLAIN;
    419 
    420 	buf_add_char(&lab, '#');
    421 
    422 	while (in.p[0] != '\n' || (state == COMM && !had_eof)) {
    423 		buf_add_char(&lab, inp_next());
    424 		switch (lab.s[lab.len - 1]) {
    425 		case '\\':
    426 			if (state != COMM)
    427 				buf_add_char(&lab, inp_next());
    428 			break;
    429 		case '/':
    430 			if (in.p[0] == '*' && state == PLAIN) {
    431 				state = COMM;
    432 				buf_add_char(&lab, *in.p++);
    433 			}
    434 			break;
    435 		case '"':
    436 			if (state == STR)
    437 				state = PLAIN;
    438 			else if (state == PLAIN)
    439 				state = STR;
    440 			break;
    441 		case '\'':
    442 			if (state == CHR)
    443 				state = PLAIN;
    444 			else if (state == PLAIN)
    445 				state = CHR;
    446 			break;
    447 		case '*':
    448 			if (in.p[0] == '/' && state == COMM) {
    449 				state = PLAIN;
    450 				buf_add_char(&lab, *in.p++);
    451 			}
    452 			break;
    453 		}
    454 	}
    455 
    456 	while (lab.len > 0 && ch_isblank(lab.s[lab.len - 1]))
    457 		lab.len--;
    458 	buf_terminate(&lab);
    459 }
    460 
    461 static void
    462 paren_stack_push(struct paren_stack *s, int indent, enum paren_level_cast cast)
    463 {
    464 	if (s->len == s->cap) {
    465 		s->cap = 10 + s->cap;
    466 		s->item = nonnull(realloc(s->item,
    467 			sizeof(s->item[0]) * s->cap));
    468 	}
    469 	s->item[s->len++] = (struct paren_level){indent, cast};
    470 }
    471 
    472 static void *
    473 dup_mem(const void *src, size_t size)
    474 {
    475 	return memcpy(nonnull(malloc(size)), src, size);
    476 }
    477 
    478 #define dup_array(src, len) \
    479     dup_mem((src), sizeof((src)[0]) * (len))
    480 #define copy_array(dst, src, len) \
    481     memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof((dst)[0]) * (len))
    482 
    483 static_unless_debug void
    484 parser_state_back_up(struct parser_state *dst)
    485 {
    486 	*dst = ps;
    487 
    488 	dst->paren.item = dup_array(ps.paren.item, ps.paren.len);
    489 	dst->psyms.sym = dup_array(ps.psyms.sym, ps.psyms.len);
    490 	dst->psyms.ind_level = dup_array(ps.psyms.ind_level, ps.psyms.len);
    491 }
    492 
    493 static void
    494 parser_state_restore(const struct parser_state *src)
    495 {
    496 	struct paren_level *ps_paren_item = ps.paren.item;
    497 	size_t ps_paren_cap = ps.paren.cap;
    498 	parser_symbol *ps_psyms_sym = ps.psyms.sym;
    499 	int *ps_psyms_ind_level = ps.psyms.ind_level;
    500 	size_t ps_psyms_cap = ps.psyms.cap;
    501 
    502 	ps = *src;
    503 
    504 	ps.paren.item = ps_paren_item;
    505 	ps.paren.cap = ps_paren_cap;
    506 	ps.psyms.sym = ps_psyms_sym;
    507 	ps.psyms.ind_level = ps_psyms_ind_level;
    508 	ps.psyms.cap = ps_psyms_cap;
    509 
    510 	copy_array(ps.paren.item, src->paren.item, src->paren.len);
    511 	copy_array(ps.psyms.sym, src->psyms.sym, src->psyms.len);
    512 	copy_array(ps.psyms.ind_level, src->psyms.ind_level, src->psyms.len);
    513 }
    514 
    515 static_unless_debug void
    516 parser_state_free(struct parser_state *pst)
    517 {
    518 	free(pst->paren.item);
    519 	free(pst->psyms.sym);
    520 	free(pst->psyms.ind_level);
    521 }
    522 
    523 static void
    524 process_preprocessing(void)
    525 {
    526 	if (lab.len > 0 || code.len > 0 || com.len > 0)
    527 		output_line();
    528 
    529 	read_preprocessing_line();
    530 
    531 	const char *dir = lab.s + 1, *line_end = lab.s + lab.len;
    532 	while (dir < line_end && ch_isblank(*dir))
    533 		dir++;
    534 	size_t dir_len = 0;
    535 	while (dir + dir_len < line_end && ch_isalpha(dir[dir_len]))
    536 		dir_len++;
    537 
    538 	if (dir_len >= 2 && memcmp(dir, "if", 2) == 0) {
    539 		if (ifdef.len >= ifdef.cap) {
    540 			ifdef.cap += 5;
    541 			ifdef.item = nonnull(realloc(ifdef.item,
    542 				sizeof(ifdef.item[0]) * ifdef.cap));
    543 		}
    544 		parser_state_back_up(ifdef.item + ifdef.len++);
    545 		out.line_kind = lk_pre_if;
    546 
    547 	} else if (dir_len >= 2 && memcmp(dir, "el", 2) == 0) {
    548 		if (ifdef.len == 0)
    549 			diag(1, "Unmatched #%.*s", (int)dir_len, dir);
    550 		else
    551 			parser_state_restore(ifdef.item + ifdef.len - 1);
    552 		out.line_kind = lk_pre_other;
    553 
    554 	} else if (dir_len == 5 && memcmp(dir, "endif", 5) == 0) {
    555 		if (ifdef.len == 0)
    556 			diag(1, "Unmatched #endif");
    557 		else
    558 			parser_state_free(ifdef.item + --ifdef.len);
    559 		out.line_kind = lk_pre_endif;
    560 	} else
    561 		out.line_kind = lk_pre_other;
    562 }
    563 
    564 static void
    565 process_newline(void)
    566 {
    567 	if (ps.prev_lsym == lsym_comma
    568 	    && ps.paren.len == 0 && !ps.in_init
    569 	    && !opt.break_after_comma && ps.break_after_comma
    570 	    && lab.len == 0	/* for preprocessing lines */
    571 	    && com.len == 0)
    572 		goto stay_in_line;
    573 	if (ps.psyms.sym[ps.psyms.len - 1] == psym_switch_expr
    574 	    && opt.brace_same_line
    575 	    && com.len == 0) {
    576 		ps.newline = nl_unless_lbrace;
    577 		goto stay_in_line;
    578 	}
    579 	if (ps.psyms.sym[ps.psyms.len - 1] == psym_if_expr_stmt_else
    580 	    && opt.else_if_in_same_line) {
    581 		ps.newline = nl_unless_if;
    582 		goto stay_in_line;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	output_line();
    586 
    587 stay_in_line:
    588 	in.token_end_line++;
    589 }
    590 
    591 static bool
    592 want_blank_before_lparen(void)
    593 {
    594 	if (opt.proc_calls_space)
    595 		return true;
    596 	if (ps.prev_lsym == lsym_sizeof)
    597 		return opt.blank_after_sizeof;
    598 	if (ps.prev_lsym == lsym_rparen
    599 	    || ps.prev_lsym == lsym_rbracket
    600 	    || ps.prev_lsym == lsym_postfix_op
    601 	    || ps.prev_lsym == lsym_offsetof
    602 	    || ps.prev_lsym == lsym_word
    603 	    || ps.prev_lsym == lsym_funcname)
    604 		return false;
    605 	return true;
    606 }
    607 
    608 static void
    609 process_lparen(void)
    610 {
    611 
    612 	if (is_function_pointer_declaration())
    613 		indent_declarator(ps.decl_ind, ps.tabs_to_var);
    614 	else if (ps.want_blank && want_blank_before_lparen())
    615 		buf_add_char(&code, ' ');
    616 	ps.want_blank = false;
    617 	buf_add_buf(&code, &token);
    618 
    619 	if (opt.extra_expr_indent && ps.spaced_expr_psym != psym_0)
    620 		ps.extra_expr_indent = eei_maybe;
    621 
    622 	if (ps.in_var_decl && ps.psyms.len <= 3 && !ps.in_init) {
    623 		parse(psym_stmt);	/* prepare for function definition */
    624 		ps.in_var_decl = false;
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	enum paren_level_cast cast = cast_unknown;
    628 	if (ps.prev_lsym == lsym_offsetof
    629 	    || ps.prev_lsym == lsym_sizeof
    630 	    || ps.prev_lsym == lsym_for
    631 	    || ps.prev_lsym == lsym_if
    632 	    || ps.prev_lsym == lsym_switch
    633 	    || ps.prev_lsym == lsym_while
    634 	    || ps.line_has_func_def)
    635 		cast = cast_no;
    636 
    637 	paren_stack_push(&ps.paren, ind_add(0, code.s, code.len), cast);
    638 }
    639 
    640 static bool
    641 rparen_is_cast(bool paren_cast)
    642 {
    643 	if (ps.in_func_def_params)
    644 		return false;
    645 	if (ps.line_has_decl && !ps.in_init)
    646 		return false;
    647 	if (ps.prev_lsym == lsym_unary_op)
    648 		return true;
    649 	if (ps.spaced_expr_psym != psym_0 && ps.paren.len == 0)
    650 		return false;
    651 	return paren_cast || ch_isalpha(in.p[0]) || in.p[0] == '{';
    652 }
    653 
    654 static void
    655 process_rparen(void)
    656 {
    657 	if (ps.paren.len == 0)
    658 		diag(0, "Extra '%c'", *token.s);
    659 
    660 	bool paren_cast = ps.paren.len > 0
    661 	    && ps.paren.item[--ps.paren.len].cast == cast_maybe;
    662 	ps.prev_paren_was_cast = rparen_is_cast(paren_cast);
    663 	if (ps.prev_paren_was_cast) {
    664 		ps.next_unary = true;
    665 		ps.want_blank = opt.space_after_cast;
    666 	} else
    667 		ps.want_blank = true;
    668 
    669 	if (code.len == 0)
    670 		ps.ind_paren_level = (int)ps.paren.len;
    671 
    672 	buf_add_buf(&code, &token);
    673 
    674 	if (ps.spaced_expr_psym != psym_0 && ps.paren.len == 0) {
    675 		bool is_do_while = ps.spaced_expr_psym == psym_while_expr
    676 		    && ps.psyms.sym[ps.psyms.len - 1] == psym_do_stmt;
    677 		parse(ps.spaced_expr_psym);
    678 		ps.spaced_expr_psym = psym_0;
    679 
    680 		ps.newline = is_do_while
    681 		    ? nl_unless_semicolon : nl_unless_lbrace;
    682 		ps.next_unary = true;
    683 		ps.in_stmt_or_decl = false;
    684 		ps.want_blank = true;
    685 		out.line_kind = lk_stmt_head;
    686 		if (ps.extra_expr_indent == eei_maybe)
    687 			ps.extra_expr_indent = eei_last;
    688 	}
    689 }
    690 
    691 static void
    692 process_lbracket(void)
    693 {
    694 	if (code.len > 0
    695 	    && (ps.prev_lsym == lsym_comma || ps.prev_lsym == lsym_binary_op))
    696 		buf_add_char(&code, ' ');
    697 	buf_add_buf(&code, &token);
    698 	ps.want_blank = false;
    699 
    700 	paren_stack_push(&ps.paren, ind_add(0, code.s, code.len), cast_no);
    701 }
    702 
    703 static void
    704 process_rbracket(void)
    705 {
    706 	if (ps.paren.len == 0)
    707 		diag(0, "Extra '%c'", *token.s);
    708 	if (ps.paren.len > 0)
    709 		ps.paren.len--;
    710 
    711 	if (code.len == 0)
    712 		ps.ind_paren_level = (int)ps.paren.len;
    713 
    714 	buf_add_buf(&code, &token);
    715 	ps.want_blank = true;
    716 }
    717 
    718 static void
    719 process_lbrace(void)
    720 {
    721 	if (ps.prev_lsym == lsym_rparen && ps.prev_paren_was_cast) {
    722 		ps.in_var_decl = true;	// XXX: not really
    723 		ps.in_init = true;
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	if (out.line_kind == lk_stmt_head)
    727 		out.line_kind = lk_other;
    728 
    729 	ps.in_stmt_or_decl = false;	/* don't indent the {} */
    730 
    731 	if (ps.in_init)
    732 		ps.init_level++;
    733 	else
    734 		ps.newline = nl_yes;
    735 
    736 	if (code.len > 0 && !ps.in_init) {
    737 		if (!opt.brace_same_line ||
    738 		    (code.len > 0 && code.s[code.len - 1] == '}'))
    739 			output_line();
    740 		else if (ps.in_func_def_params && !ps.in_var_decl) {
    741 			ps.ind_level_follow = 0;
    742 			if (opt.function_brace_split)
    743 				output_line();
    744 			else
    745 				ps.want_blank = true;
    746 		}
    747 	}
    748 
    749 	if (ps.paren.len > 0 && ps.init_level == 0) {
    750 		diag(1, "Unbalanced parentheses");
    751 		ps.paren.len = 0;
    752 		if (ps.spaced_expr_psym != psym_0) {
    753 			parse(ps.spaced_expr_psym);
    754 			ps.spaced_expr_psym = psym_0;
    755 			ps.ind_level = ps.ind_level_follow;
    756 		}
    757 	}
    758 
    759 	if (code.len == 0)
    760 		ps.line_is_stmt_cont = false;
    761 	if (ps.in_decl && ps.in_var_decl) {
    762 		ps.di_stack[ps.decl_level] = ps.decl_ind;
    763 		if (++ps.decl_level == (int)array_length(ps.di_stack)) {
    764 			diag(0, "Reached internal limit of %zu struct levels",
    765 			    array_length(ps.di_stack));
    766 			ps.decl_level--;
    767 		}
    768 	} else {
    769 		ps.line_has_decl = false;	/* don't do special indentation
    770 						 * of comments */
    771 		ps.in_func_def_params = false;
    772 		ps.in_decl = false;
    773 	}
    774 
    775 	ps.decl_ind = 0;
    776 	parse(ps.lbrace_kind);
    777 	if (ps.want_blank)
    778 		buf_add_char(&code, ' ');
    779 	ps.want_blank = false;
    780 	buf_add_char(&code, '{');
    781 	ps.declaration = decl_no;
    782 }
    783 
    784 static void
    785 process_rbrace(void)
    786 {
    787 	if (ps.paren.len > 0 && ps.init_level == 0) {
    788 		diag(1, "Unbalanced parentheses");
    789 		ps.paren.len = 0;
    790 		ps.spaced_expr_psym = psym_0;
    791 	}
    792 
    793 	ps.declaration = decl_no;
    794 	if (ps.decl_level == 0)
    795 		ps.blank_line_after_decl = false;
    796 	if (ps.init_level > 0)
    797 		ps.init_level--;
    798 
    799 	if (code.len > 0 && !ps.in_init)
    800 		output_line();
    801 
    802 	buf_add_char(&code, '}');
    803 	ps.want_blank = true;
    804 	ps.in_stmt_or_decl = false;	// XXX: Initializers don't end a stmt
    805 	ps.line_is_stmt_cont = false;
    806 
    807 	if (ps.decl_level > 0) {	/* multi-level structure declaration */
    808 		ps.decl_ind = ps.di_stack[--ps.decl_level];
    809 		if (ps.decl_level == 0 && !ps.in_func_def_params) {
    810 			ps.declaration = decl_begin;
    811 			ps.decl_ind = ps.ind_level == 0
    812 			    ? opt.decl_indent : opt.local_decl_indent;
    813 		}
    814 		ps.in_decl = true;
    815 	}
    816 
    817 	if (ps.psyms.len == 3)
    818 		out.line_kind = lk_func_end;
    819 
    820 	parse(psym_rbrace);
    821 
    822 	if (!ps.in_var_decl
    823 	    && ps.psyms.sym[ps.psyms.len - 1] != psym_do_stmt
    824 	    && ps.psyms.sym[ps.psyms.len - 1] != psym_if_expr_stmt)
    825 		ps.newline = nl_yes;
    826 }
    827 
    828 static void
    829 process_period(void)
    830 {
    831 	if (code.len > 0 && code.s[code.len - 1] == ',')
    832 		buf_add_char(&code, ' ');
    833 	buf_add_char(&code, '.');
    834 	ps.want_blank = false;
    835 }
    836 
    837 static void
    838 process_unary_op(void)
    839 {
    840 	if (is_function_pointer_declaration()) {
    841 		int ind = ps.decl_ind - (int)token.len;
    842 		indent_declarator(ind, ps.tabs_to_var);
    843 	} else if ((token.s[0] == '+' || token.s[0] == '-')
    844 	    && code.len > 0 && code.s[code.len - 1] == token.s[0])
    845 		ps.want_blank = true;
    846 
    847 	if (ps.want_blank)
    848 		buf_add_char(&code, ' ');
    849 	buf_add_buf(&code, &token);
    850 	ps.want_blank = false;
    851 }
    852 
    853 static void
    854 process_postfix_op(void)
    855 {
    856 	buf_add_buf(&code, &token);
    857 	ps.want_blank = true;
    858 }
    859 
    860 static void
    861 process_comma(void)
    862 {
    863 	ps.want_blank = code.len > 0;	/* only put blank after comma if comma
    864 					 * does not start the line */
    865 
    866 	if (ps.in_decl && ps.ind_paren_level == 0
    867 	    && !ps.line_has_func_def && !ps.in_init && !ps.decl_indent_done) {
    868 		/* indent leading commas and not the actual identifiers */
    869 		indent_declarator(ps.decl_ind - 1, ps.tabs_to_var);
    870 	}
    871 
    872 	buf_add_char(&code, ',');
    873 
    874 	if (ps.paren.len == 0) {
    875 		if (ps.init_level == 0)
    876 			ps.in_init = false;
    877 		int typical_varname_length = 8;
    878 		if (ps.break_after_comma && (opt.break_after_comma ||
    879 			ind_add(compute_code_indent(), code.s, code.len)
    880 			>= opt.max_line_length - typical_varname_length))
    881 			ps.newline = nl_yes;
    882 	}
    883 }
    884 
    885 static void
    886 process_label_colon(void)
    887 {
    888 	buf_add_buf(&lab, &code);
    889 	buf_add_char(&lab, ':');
    890 	buf_clear(&code);
    891 
    892 	if (ps.seen_case)
    893 		out.line_kind = lk_case_or_default;
    894 	ps.in_stmt_or_decl = false;
    895 	ps.newline = ps.seen_case ? nl_unless_semicolon : nl_no;
    896 	ps.seen_case = false;
    897 	ps.want_blank = false;
    898 }
    899 
    900 static void
    901 process_other_colon(void)
    902 {
    903 	buf_add_char(&code, ':');
    904 	ps.want_blank = ps.decl_level == 0;
    905 }
    906 
    907 static void
    908 process_semicolon(void)
    909 {
    910 	if (out.line_kind == lk_stmt_head)
    911 		out.line_kind = lk_other;
    912 	if (ps.decl_level == 0) {
    913 		ps.in_var_decl = false;
    914 		ps.in_typedef_decl = false;
    915 	}
    916 	ps.seen_case = false;	/* only needs to be reset on error */
    917 	ps.quest_level = 0;	/* only needs to be reset on error */
    918 	if (ps.prev_lsym == lsym_rparen)
    919 		ps.in_func_def_params = false;
    920 	ps.in_init = false;
    921 	ps.init_level = 0;
    922 	ps.declaration = ps.declaration == decl_begin ? decl_end : decl_no;
    923 
    924 	if (ps.in_decl && code.len == 0 && !ps.in_init &&
    925 	    !ps.decl_indent_done && ps.ind_paren_level == 0) {
    926 		/* indent stray semicolons in declarations */
    927 		indent_declarator(ps.decl_ind - 1, ps.tabs_to_var);
    928 	}
    929 
    930 	ps.in_decl = ps.decl_level > 0;	/* if we were in a first level
    931 					 * structure declaration before, we
    932 					 * aren't anymore */
    933 
    934 	if (ps.paren.len > 0 && ps.spaced_expr_psym != psym_for_exprs) {
    935 		diag(1, "Unbalanced parentheses");
    936 		ps.paren.len = 0;
    937 		if (ps.spaced_expr_psym != psym_0) {
    938 			parse(ps.spaced_expr_psym);
    939 			ps.spaced_expr_psym = psym_0;
    940 		}
    941 	}
    942 	buf_add_char(&code, ';');
    943 	ps.want_blank = true;
    944 	ps.in_stmt_or_decl = ps.paren.len > 0;
    945 	ps.decl_ind = 0;
    946 
    947 	if (ps.spaced_expr_psym == psym_0) {
    948 		parse(psym_stmt);
    949 		ps.newline = nl_yes;
    950 	}
    951 }
    952 
    953 static void
    954 process_type_outside_parentheses(void)
    955 {
    956 	parse(psym_decl);	/* let the parser worry about indentation */
    957 
    958 	if (ps.prev_lsym == lsym_rparen && ps.psyms.len <= 2 && code.len > 0)
    959 		output_line();
    960 
    961 	if (ps.in_func_def_params && opt.indent_parameters &&
    962 	    ps.decl_level == 0) {
    963 		ps.ind_level = ps.ind_level_follow = 1;
    964 		ps.line_is_stmt_cont = false;
    965 	}
    966 
    967 	ps.in_var_decl = /* maybe */ true;
    968 	ps.in_decl = true;
    969 	ps.line_has_decl = ps.in_decl;
    970 	if (ps.decl_level == 0)
    971 		ps.declaration = decl_begin;
    972 
    973 	int ind = ps.ind_level > 0 && ps.decl_level == 0
    974 	    ? opt.local_decl_indent	/* local variable */
    975 	    : opt.decl_indent;	/* global variable, or member */
    976 	if (ind == 0) {
    977 		int ind0 = code.len > 0 ? ind_add(0, code.s, code.len) + 1 : 0;
    978 		ps.decl_ind = ind_add(ind0, token.s, token.len) + 1;
    979 	} else
    980 		ps.decl_ind = ind;
    981 	ps.tabs_to_var = opt.use_tabs && ind > 0;
    982 }
    983 
    984 static void
    985 process_word(lexer_symbol lsym)
    986 {
    987 	if (lsym == lsym_type	/* in parentheses */
    988 	    && ps.paren.item[ps.paren.len - 1].cast == cast_unknown)
    989 		ps.paren.item[ps.paren.len - 1].cast = cast_maybe;
    990 
    991 	if (ps.in_decl) {
    992 		if (lsym == lsym_funcname) {
    993 			ps.in_decl = false;
    994 			if (opt.procnames_start_line
    995 			    && code.len > (*in.p == ')' ? 1 : 0))
    996 				output_line();
    997 			else if (ps.want_blank)
    998 				buf_add_char(&code, ' ');
    999 			ps.want_blank = false;
   1000 		} else if (ps.in_typedef_decl && ps.decl_level == 0) {
   1001 			/* Do not indent typedef declarators. */
   1002 		} else if (!ps.in_init && !ps.decl_indent_done &&
   1003 		    ps.ind_paren_level == 0) {
   1004 			if (opt.decl_indent == 0
   1005 			    && code.len > 0 && code.s[code.len - 1] == '}')
   1006 				ps.decl_ind = ind_add(0, code.s, code.len) + 1;
   1007 			indent_declarator(ps.decl_ind, ps.tabs_to_var);
   1008 		}
   1009 
   1010 	} else if (ps.spaced_expr_psym != psym_0 && ps.paren.len == 0) {
   1011 		parse(ps.spaced_expr_psym);
   1012 		ps.spaced_expr_psym = psym_0;
   1013 		ps.newline = nl_unless_lbrace;
   1014 		ps.in_stmt_or_decl = false;
   1015 		ps.next_unary = true;
   1016 	}
   1017 }
   1018 
   1019 static void
   1020 process_do(void)
   1021 {
   1022 	ps.in_stmt_or_decl = false;
   1023 	ps.in_decl = false;
   1024 
   1025 	if (code.len > 0)
   1026 		output_line();
   1027 
   1028 	parse(psym_do);
   1029 	ps.newline = nl_unless_lbrace;
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 static void
   1033 process_else(void)
   1034 {
   1035 	ps.in_stmt_or_decl = false;
   1036 	ps.in_decl = false;
   1037 
   1038 	if (code.len > 0
   1039 	    && !(opt.cuddle_else && code.s[code.len - 1] == '}'))
   1040 		output_line();
   1041 
   1042 	parse(psym_else);
   1043 	ps.newline = opt.else_if_in_same_line ? nl_unless_if : nl_yes;
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 static void
   1047 process_lsym(lexer_symbol lsym)
   1048 {
   1049 	switch (lsym) {
   1050 		/* INDENT OFF */
   1051 	case lsym_preprocessing: process_preprocessing(); break;
   1052 	case lsym_newline:	process_newline();	break;
   1053 	case lsym_comment:	process_comment();	break;
   1054 	case lsym_lparen:	process_lparen();	break;
   1055 	case lsym_lbracket:	process_lbracket();	break;
   1056 	case lsym_rparen:	process_rparen();	break;
   1057 	case lsym_rbracket:	process_rbracket();	break;
   1058 	case lsym_lbrace:	process_lbrace();	break;
   1059 	case lsym_rbrace:	process_rbrace();	break;
   1060 	case lsym_period:	process_period();	break;
   1061 	case lsym_unary_op:	process_unary_op();	break;
   1062 	case lsym_postfix_op:	process_postfix_op();	break;
   1063 	case lsym_binary_op:				goto copy_token;
   1064 	case lsym_question:	ps.quest_level++;	goto copy_token;
   1065 	case lsym_question_colon:			goto copy_token;
   1066 	case lsym_label_colon:	process_label_colon();	break;
   1067 	case lsym_other_colon:	process_other_colon();	break;
   1068 	case lsym_comma:	process_comma();	break;
   1069 	case lsym_semicolon:	process_semicolon();	break;
   1070 	case lsym_typedef:	ps.in_typedef_decl = true; goto copy_token;
   1071 	case lsym_modifier:				goto copy_token;
   1072 	case lsym_case:		ps.seen_case = true;	goto copy_token;
   1073 	case lsym_default:	ps.seen_case = true;	goto copy_token;
   1074 	case lsym_do:		process_do();		goto copy_token;
   1075 	case lsym_else:		process_else();		goto copy_token;
   1076 	case lsym_for:		ps.spaced_expr_psym = psym_for_exprs; goto copy_token;
   1077 	case lsym_if:		ps.spaced_expr_psym = psym_if_expr; goto copy_token;
   1078 	case lsym_switch:	ps.spaced_expr_psym = psym_switch_expr; goto copy_token;
   1079 	case lsym_while:	ps.spaced_expr_psym = psym_while_expr; goto copy_token;
   1080 		/* INDENT ON */
   1081 
   1082 	case lsym_tag:
   1083 		if (ps.paren.len > 0)
   1084 			goto copy_token;
   1085 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1086 	case lsym_type:
   1087 		if (ps.paren.len == 0) {
   1088 			process_type_outside_parentheses();
   1089 			goto copy_token;
   1090 		}
   1091 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1092 	case lsym_sizeof:
   1093 	case lsym_offsetof:
   1094 	case lsym_word:
   1095 	case lsym_funcname:
   1096 	case lsym_return:
   1097 		process_word(lsym);
   1098 copy_token:
   1099 		if (ps.want_blank)
   1100 			buf_add_char(&code, ' ');
   1101 		buf_add_buf(&code, &token);
   1102 		if (lsym != lsym_funcname)
   1103 			ps.want_blank = true;
   1104 		break;
   1105 
   1106 	default:
   1107 		break;
   1108 	}
   1109 }
   1110 
   1111 static int
   1112 indent(void)
   1113 {
   1114 	debug_parser_state();
   1115 
   1116 	for (;;) {
   1117 		lexer_symbol lsym = lexi();
   1118 
   1119 		debug_blank_line();
   1120 		debug_printf("line %s:%d: next token is %s",
   1121 		    in_name, in.token_start_line, lsym_name[lsym]);
   1122 		debug_print_buf("with text", &token);
   1123 		debug_println("");
   1124 		if (lab.len > 0 || code.len > 0 || com.len > 0)
   1125 			debug_buffers("the buffers contain");
   1126 		debug_blank_line();
   1127 
   1128 		if (lsym == lsym_eof)
   1129 			return process_eof();
   1130 
   1131 		if (lsym == lsym_preprocessing || lsym == lsym_newline)
   1132 			ps.newline = nl_no;
   1133 		else if (lsym == lsym_comment) {
   1134 			/* no special processing */
   1135 		} else {
   1136 			if (should_break_line(lsym)) {
   1137 				ps.newline = nl_no;
   1138 				output_line();
   1139 			}
   1140 			ps.in_stmt_or_decl = true;
   1141 			if (com.len > 0)
   1142 				move_com_to_code(lsym);
   1143 			update_ps_lbrace_kind(lsym);
   1144 		}
   1145 
   1146 		process_lsym(lsym);
   1147 
   1148 		if (opt.blank_line_after_decl_at_top)
   1149 			update_ps_badp(lsym);
   1150 		if (lsym != lsym_preprocessing
   1151 		    && lsym != lsym_newline
   1152 		    && lsym != lsym_comment)
   1153 			ps.prev_lsym = lsym;
   1154 
   1155 		debug_parser_state();
   1156 	}
   1157 }
   1158 
   1159 int
   1160 main(int argc, char **argv)
   1161 {
   1162 	const char *suffix = getenv("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
   1163 	if (suffix != NULL)
   1164 		backup_suffix = suffix;
   1165 
   1166 	load_profiles(argc, argv);
   1167 	parse_command_line(argc, argv);
   1168 	initialize_parser();
   1169 	return indent();
   1170 }
   1171