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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
      6  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
      7  * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
      8  * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
      9  */
     10 
     11 /*-*************************************
     12 *  Dependencies
     13 ***************************************/
     14 #include "../common/allocations.h"  /* ZSTD_customMalloc, ZSTD_customCalloc, ZSTD_customFree */
     15 #include "../common/zstd_deps.h"  /* INT_MAX, ZSTD_memset, ZSTD_memcpy */
     16 #include "../common/mem.h"
     17 #include "hist.h"           /* HIST_countFast_wksp */
     18 #define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY   /* FSE_encodeSymbol */
     19 #include "../common/fse.h"
     20 #include "../common/huf.h"
     21 #include "zstd_compress_internal.h"
     22 #include "zstd_compress_sequences.h"
     23 #include "zstd_compress_literals.h"
     24 #include "zstd_fast.h"
     25 #include "zstd_double_fast.h"
     26 #include "zstd_lazy.h"
     27 #include "zstd_opt.h"
     28 #include "zstd_ldm.h"
     29 #include "zstd_compress_superblock.h"
     30 #include  "../common/bits.h"      /* ZSTD_highbit32, ZSTD_rotateRight_U64 */
     31 
     32 /* ***************************************************************
     33 *  Tuning parameters
     34 *****************************************************************/
     35 /*!
     36  * COMPRESS_HEAPMODE :
     37  * Select how default decompression function ZSTD_compress() allocates its context,
     38  * on stack (0, default), or into heap (1).
     39  * Note that functions with explicit context such as ZSTD_compressCCtx() are unaffected.
     40  */
     41 #ifndef ZSTD_COMPRESS_HEAPMODE
     42 #  define ZSTD_COMPRESS_HEAPMODE 0
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 /*!
     46  * ZSTD_HASHLOG3_MAX :
     47  * Maximum size of the hash table dedicated to find 3-bytes matches,
     48  * in log format, aka 17 => 1 << 17 == 128Ki positions.
     49  * This structure is only used in zstd_opt.
     50  * Since allocation is centralized for all strategies, it has to be known here.
     51  * The actual (selected) size of the hash table is then stored in ZSTD_matchState_t.hashLog3,
     52  * so that zstd_opt.c doesn't need to know about this constant.
     53  */
     54 #ifndef ZSTD_HASHLOG3_MAX
     55 #  define ZSTD_HASHLOG3_MAX 17
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 /*-*************************************
     59 *  Helper functions
     60 ***************************************/
     61 /* ZSTD_compressBound()
     62  * Note that the result from this function is only valid for
     63  * the one-pass compression functions.
     64  * When employing the streaming mode,
     65  * if flushes are frequently altering the size of blocks,
     66  * the overhead from block headers can make the compressed data larger
     67  * than the return value of ZSTD_compressBound().
     68  */
     69 size_t ZSTD_compressBound(size_t srcSize) {
     70     size_t const r = ZSTD_COMPRESSBOUND(srcSize);
     71     if (r==0) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
     72     return r;
     73 }
     74 
     75 
     76 /*-*************************************
     77 *  Context memory management
     78 ***************************************/
     79 struct ZSTD_CDict_s {
     80     const void* dictContent;
     81     size_t dictContentSize;
     82     ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType; /* The dictContentType the CDict was created with */
     83     U32* entropyWorkspace; /* entropy workspace of HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE bytes */
     84     ZSTD_cwksp workspace;
     85     ZSTD_matchState_t matchState;
     86     ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t cBlockState;
     87     ZSTD_customMem customMem;
     88     U32 dictID;
     89     int compressionLevel; /* 0 indicates that advanced API was used to select CDict params */
     90     ZSTD_paramSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder; /* Indicates whether the CDict was created with params that would use
     91                                            * row-based matchfinder. Unless the cdict is reloaded, we will use
     92                                            * the same greedy/lazy matchfinder at compression time.
     93                                            */
     94 };  /* typedef'd to ZSTD_CDict within "zstd.h" */
     95 
     96 ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_createCCtx(void)
     97 {
     98     return ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
     99 }
    100 
    101 static void ZSTD_initCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_customMem memManager)
    102 {
    103     assert(cctx != NULL);
    104     ZSTD_memset(cctx, 0, sizeof(*cctx));
    105     cctx->customMem = memManager;
    106     cctx->bmi2 = ZSTD_cpuSupportsBmi2();
    107     {   size_t const err = ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_parameters);
    108         assert(!ZSTD_isError(err));
    109         (void)err;
    110     }
    111 }
    112 
    113 ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem)
    114 {
    115     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(zcss_init==0);
    116     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN==(0ULL - 1));
    117     if ((!customMem.customAlloc) ^ (!customMem.customFree)) return NULL;
    118     {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = (ZSTD_CCtx*)ZSTD_customMalloc(sizeof(ZSTD_CCtx), customMem);
    119         if (!cctx) return NULL;
    120         ZSTD_initCCtx(cctx, customMem);
    121         return cctx;
    122     }
    123 }
    124 
    125 ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_initStaticCCtx(void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
    126 {
    127     ZSTD_cwksp ws;
    128     ZSTD_CCtx* cctx;
    129     if (workspaceSize <= sizeof(ZSTD_CCtx)) return NULL;  /* minimum size */
    130     if ((size_t)workspace & 7) return NULL;  /* must be 8-aligned */
    131     ZSTD_cwksp_init(&ws, workspace, workspaceSize, ZSTD_cwksp_static_alloc);
    132 
    133     cctx = (ZSTD_CCtx*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(&ws, sizeof(ZSTD_CCtx));
    134     if (cctx == NULL) return NULL;
    135 
    136     ZSTD_memset(cctx, 0, sizeof(ZSTD_CCtx));
    137     ZSTD_cwksp_move(&cctx->workspace, &ws);
    138     cctx->staticSize = workspaceSize;
    139 
    140     /* statically sized space. entropyWorkspace never moves (but prev/next block swap places) */
    141     if (!ZSTD_cwksp_check_available(&cctx->workspace, ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE + 2 * sizeof(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t))) return NULL;
    142     cctx->blockState.prevCBlock = (ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(&cctx->workspace, sizeof(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t));
    143     cctx->blockState.nextCBlock = (ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(&cctx->workspace, sizeof(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t));
    144     cctx->entropyWorkspace = (U32*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(&cctx->workspace, ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
    145     cctx->bmi2 = ZSTD_cpuid_bmi2(ZSTD_cpuid());
    146     return cctx;
    147 }
    148 
    149 /**
    150  * Clears and frees all of the dictionaries in the CCtx.
    151  */
    152 static void ZSTD_clearAllDicts(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
    153 {
    154     ZSTD_customFree(cctx->localDict.dictBuffer, cctx->customMem);
    155     ZSTD_freeCDict(cctx->localDict.cdict);
    156     ZSTD_memset(&cctx->localDict, 0, sizeof(cctx->localDict));
    157     ZSTD_memset(&cctx->prefixDict, 0, sizeof(cctx->prefixDict));
    158     cctx->cdict = NULL;
    159 }
    160 
    161 static size_t ZSTD_sizeof_localDict(ZSTD_localDict dict)
    162 {
    163     size_t const bufferSize = dict.dictBuffer != NULL ? dict.dictSize : 0;
    164     size_t const cdictSize = ZSTD_sizeof_CDict(dict.cdict);
    165     return bufferSize + cdictSize;
    166 }
    167 
    168 static void ZSTD_freeCCtxContent(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
    169 {
    170     assert(cctx != NULL);
    171     assert(cctx->staticSize == 0);
    172     ZSTD_clearAllDicts(cctx);
    173 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
    174     ZSTDMT_freeCCtx(cctx->mtctx); cctx->mtctx = NULL;
    175 #endif
    176     ZSTD_cwksp_free(&cctx->workspace, cctx->customMem);
    177 }
    178 
    179 size_t ZSTD_freeCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
    180 {
    181     DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_freeCCtx (address: %p)", (void*)cctx);
    182     if (cctx==NULL) return 0;   /* support free on NULL */
    183     RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->staticSize, memory_allocation,
    184                     "not compatible with static CCtx");
    185     {   int cctxInWorkspace = ZSTD_cwksp_owns_buffer(&cctx->workspace, cctx);
    186         ZSTD_freeCCtxContent(cctx);
    187         if (!cctxInWorkspace) ZSTD_customFree(cctx, cctx->customMem);
    188     }
    189     return 0;
    190 }
    191 
    192 
    193 static size_t ZSTD_sizeof_mtctx(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
    194 {
    195 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
    196     return ZSTDMT_sizeof_CCtx(cctx->mtctx);
    197 #else
    198     (void)cctx;
    199     return 0;
    200 #endif
    201 }
    202 
    203 
    204 size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CCtx(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
    205 {
    206     if (cctx==NULL) return 0;   /* support sizeof on NULL */
    207     /* cctx may be in the workspace */
    208     return (cctx->workspace.workspace == cctx ? 0 : sizeof(*cctx))
    209            + ZSTD_cwksp_sizeof(&cctx->workspace)
    210            + ZSTD_sizeof_localDict(cctx->localDict)
    211            + ZSTD_sizeof_mtctx(cctx);
    212 }
    213 
    214 size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CStream(const ZSTD_CStream* zcs)
    215 {
    216     return ZSTD_sizeof_CCtx(zcs);  /* same object */
    217 }
    218 
    219 /* private API call, for dictBuilder only */
    220 const seqStore_t* ZSTD_getSeqStore(const ZSTD_CCtx* ctx) { return &(ctx->seqStore); }
    221 
    222 /* Returns true if the strategy supports using a row based matchfinder */
    223 static int ZSTD_rowMatchFinderSupported(const ZSTD_strategy strategy) {
    224     return (strategy >= ZSTD_greedy && strategy <= ZSTD_lazy2);
    225 }
    226 
    227 /* Returns true if the strategy and useRowMatchFinder mode indicate that we will use the row based matchfinder
    228  * for this compression.
    229  */
    230 static int ZSTD_rowMatchFinderUsed(const ZSTD_strategy strategy, const ZSTD_paramSwitch_e mode) {
    231     assert(mode != ZSTD_ps_auto);
    232     return ZSTD_rowMatchFinderSupported(strategy) && (mode == ZSTD_ps_enable);
    233 }
    234 
    235 /* Returns row matchfinder usage given an initial mode and cParams */
    236 static ZSTD_paramSwitch_e ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(ZSTD_paramSwitch_e mode,
    237                                                          const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams) {
    238 #if defined(ZSTD_ARCH_X86_SSE2) || defined(ZSTD_ARCH_ARM_NEON)
    239     int const kHasSIMD128 = 1;
    240 #else
    241     int const kHasSIMD128 = 0;
    242 #endif
    243     if (mode != ZSTD_ps_auto) return mode; /* if requested enabled, but no SIMD, we still will use row matchfinder */
    244     mode = ZSTD_ps_disable;
    245     if (!ZSTD_rowMatchFinderSupported(cParams->strategy)) return mode;
    246     if (kHasSIMD128) {
    247         if (cParams->windowLog > 14) mode = ZSTD_ps_enable;
    248     } else {
    249         if (cParams->windowLog > 17) mode = ZSTD_ps_enable;
    250     }
    251     return mode;
    252 }
    253 
    254 /* Returns block splitter usage (generally speaking, when using slower/stronger compression modes) */
    255 static ZSTD_paramSwitch_e ZSTD_resolveBlockSplitterMode(ZSTD_paramSwitch_e mode,
    256                                                         const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams) {
    257     if (mode != ZSTD_ps_auto) return mode;
    258     return (cParams->strategy >= ZSTD_btopt && cParams->windowLog >= 17) ? ZSTD_ps_enable : ZSTD_ps_disable;
    259 }
    260 
    261 /* Returns 1 if the arguments indicate that we should allocate a chainTable, 0 otherwise */
    262 static int ZSTD_allocateChainTable(const ZSTD_strategy strategy,
    263                                    const ZSTD_paramSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder,
    264                                    const U32 forDDSDict) {
    265     assert(useRowMatchFinder != ZSTD_ps_auto);
    266     /* We always should allocate a chaintable if we are allocating a matchstate for a DDS dictionary matchstate.
    267      * We do not allocate a chaintable if we are using ZSTD_fast, or are using the row-based matchfinder.
    268      */
    269     return forDDSDict || ((strategy != ZSTD_fast) && !ZSTD_rowMatchFinderUsed(strategy, useRowMatchFinder));
    270 }
    271 
    272 /* Returns ZSTD_ps_enable if compression parameters are such that we should
    273  * enable long distance matching (wlog >= 27, strategy >= btopt).
    274  * Returns ZSTD_ps_disable otherwise.
    275  */
    276 static ZSTD_paramSwitch_e ZSTD_resolveEnableLdm(ZSTD_paramSwitch_e mode,
    277                                  const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams) {
    278     if (mode != ZSTD_ps_auto) return mode;
    279     return (cParams->strategy >= ZSTD_btopt && cParams->windowLog >= 27) ? ZSTD_ps_enable : ZSTD_ps_disable;
    280 }
    281 
    282 static int ZSTD_resolveExternalSequenceValidation(int mode) {
    283     return mode;
    284 }
    285 
    286 /* Resolves maxBlockSize to the default if no value is present. */
    287 static size_t ZSTD_resolveMaxBlockSize(size_t maxBlockSize) {
    288     if (maxBlockSize == 0) {
    289         return ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX;
    290     } else {
    291         return maxBlockSize;
    292     }
    293 }
    294 
    295 static ZSTD_paramSwitch_e ZSTD_resolveExternalRepcodeSearch(ZSTD_paramSwitch_e value, int cLevel) {
    296     if (value != ZSTD_ps_auto) return value;
    297     if (cLevel < 10) {
    298         return ZSTD_ps_disable;
    299     } else {
    300         return ZSTD_ps_enable;
    301     }
    302 }
    303 
    304 /* Returns 1 if compression parameters are such that CDict hashtable and chaintable indices are tagged.
    305  * If so, the tags need to be removed in ZSTD_resetCCtx_byCopyingCDict. */
    306 static int ZSTD_CDictIndicesAreTagged(const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams) {
    307     return cParams->strategy == ZSTD_fast || cParams->strategy == ZSTD_dfast;
    308 }
    309 
    310 static ZSTD_CCtx_params ZSTD_makeCCtxParamsFromCParams(
    311         ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams)
    312 {
    313     ZSTD_CCtx_params cctxParams;
    314     /* should not matter, as all cParams are presumed properly defined */
    315     ZSTD_CCtxParams_init(&cctxParams, ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT);
    316     cctxParams.cParams = cParams;
    317 
    318     /* Adjust advanced params according to cParams */
    319     cctxParams.ldmParams.enableLdm = ZSTD_resolveEnableLdm(cctxParams.ldmParams.enableLdm, &cParams);
    320     if (cctxParams.ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable) {
    321         ZSTD_ldm_adjustParameters(&cctxParams.ldmParams, &cParams);
    322         assert(cctxParams.ldmParams.hashLog >= cctxParams.ldmParams.bucketSizeLog);
    323         assert(cctxParams.ldmParams.hashRateLog < 32);
    324     }
    325     cctxParams.useBlockSplitter = ZSTD_resolveBlockSplitterMode(cctxParams.useBlockSplitter, &cParams);
    326     cctxParams.useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(cctxParams.useRowMatchFinder, &cParams);
    327     cctxParams.validateSequences = ZSTD_resolveExternalSequenceValidation(cctxParams.validateSequences);
    328     cctxParams.maxBlockSize = ZSTD_resolveMaxBlockSize(cctxParams.maxBlockSize);
    329     cctxParams.searchForExternalRepcodes = ZSTD_resolveExternalRepcodeSearch(cctxParams.searchForExternalRepcodes,
    330                                                                              cctxParams.compressionLevel);
    331     assert(!ZSTD_checkCParams(cParams));
    332     return cctxParams;
    333 }
    334 
    335 static ZSTD_CCtx_params* ZSTD_createCCtxParams_advanced(
    336         ZSTD_customMem customMem)
    337 {
    338     ZSTD_CCtx_params* params;
    339     if ((!customMem.customAlloc) ^ (!customMem.customFree)) return NULL;
    340     params = (ZSTD_CCtx_params*)ZSTD_customCalloc(
    341             sizeof(ZSTD_CCtx_params), customMem);
    342     if (!params) { return NULL; }
    343     ZSTD_CCtxParams_init(params, ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT);
    344     params->customMem = customMem;
    345     return params;
    346 }
    347 
    348 ZSTD_CCtx_params* ZSTD_createCCtxParams(void)
    349 {
    350     return ZSTD_createCCtxParams_advanced(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
    351 }
    352 
    353 size_t ZSTD_freeCCtxParams(ZSTD_CCtx_params* params)
    354 {
    355     if (params == NULL) { return 0; }
    356     ZSTD_customFree(params, params->customMem);
    357     return 0;
    358 }
    359 
    360 size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_reset(ZSTD_CCtx_params* params)
    361 {
    362     return ZSTD_CCtxParams_init(params, ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT);
    363 }
    364 
    365 size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_init(ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams, int compressionLevel) {
    366     RETURN_ERROR_IF(!cctxParams, GENERIC, "NULL pointer!");
    367     ZSTD_memset(cctxParams, 0, sizeof(*cctxParams));
    368     cctxParams->compressionLevel = compressionLevel;
    369     cctxParams->fParams.contentSizeFlag = 1;
    370     return 0;
    371 }
    372 
    373 #define ZSTD_NO_CLEVEL 0
    374 
    375 /**
    376  * Initializes `cctxParams` from `params` and `compressionLevel`.
    377  * @param compressionLevel If params are derived from a compression level then that compression level, otherwise ZSTD_NO_CLEVEL.
    378  */
    379 static void
    380 ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_internal(ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams,
    381                         const ZSTD_parameters* params,
    382                               int compressionLevel)
    383 {
    384     assert(!ZSTD_checkCParams(params->cParams));
    385     ZSTD_memset(cctxParams, 0, sizeof(*cctxParams));
    386     cctxParams->cParams = params->cParams;
    387     cctxParams->fParams = params->fParams;
    388     /* Should not matter, as all cParams are presumed properly defined.
    389      * But, set it for tracing anyway.
    390      */
    391     cctxParams->compressionLevel = compressionLevel;
    392     cctxParams->useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(cctxParams->useRowMatchFinder, &params->cParams);
    393     cctxParams->useBlockSplitter = ZSTD_resolveBlockSplitterMode(cctxParams->useBlockSplitter, &params->cParams);
    394     cctxParams->ldmParams.enableLdm = ZSTD_resolveEnableLdm(cctxParams->ldmParams.enableLdm, &params->cParams);
    395     cctxParams->validateSequences = ZSTD_resolveExternalSequenceValidation(cctxParams->validateSequences);
    396     cctxParams->maxBlockSize = ZSTD_resolveMaxBlockSize(cctxParams->maxBlockSize);
    397     cctxParams->searchForExternalRepcodes = ZSTD_resolveExternalRepcodeSearch(cctxParams->searchForExternalRepcodes, compressionLevel);
    398     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_internal: useRowMatchFinder=%d, useBlockSplitter=%d ldm=%d",
    399                 cctxParams->useRowMatchFinder, cctxParams->useBlockSplitter, cctxParams->ldmParams.enableLdm);
    400 }
    401 
    402 size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams, ZSTD_parameters params)
    403 {
    404     RETURN_ERROR_IF(!cctxParams, GENERIC, "NULL pointer!");
    405     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_checkCParams(params.cParams) , "");
    406     ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_internal(cctxParams, &params, ZSTD_NO_CLEVEL);
    407     return 0;
    408 }
    409 
    410 /**
    411  * Sets cctxParams' cParams and fParams from params, but otherwise leaves them alone.
    412  * @param params Validated zstd parameters.
    413  */
    414 static void ZSTD_CCtxParams_setZstdParams(
    415         ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams, const ZSTD_parameters* params)
    416 {
    417     assert(!ZSTD_checkCParams(params->cParams));
    418     cctxParams->cParams = params->cParams;
    419     cctxParams->fParams = params->fParams;
    420     /* Should not matter, as all cParams are presumed properly defined.
    421      * But, set it for tracing anyway.
    422      */
    423     cctxParams->compressionLevel = ZSTD_NO_CLEVEL;
    424 }
    425 
    426 ZSTD_bounds ZSTD_cParam_getBounds(ZSTD_cParameter param)
    427 {
    428     ZSTD_bounds bounds = { 0, 0, 0 };
    429 
    430     switch(param)
    431     {
    432     case ZSTD_c_compressionLevel:
    433         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_minCLevel();
    434         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_maxCLevel();
    435         return bounds;
    436 
    437     case ZSTD_c_windowLog:
    438         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MIN;
    439         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;
    440         return bounds;
    441 
    442     case ZSTD_c_hashLog:
    443         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN;
    444         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX;
    445         return bounds;
    446 
    447     case ZSTD_c_chainLog:
    448         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MIN;
    449         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX;
    450         return bounds;
    451 
    452     case ZSTD_c_searchLog:
    453         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MIN;
    454         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MAX;
    455         return bounds;
    456 
    457     case ZSTD_c_minMatch:
    458         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_MINMATCH_MIN;
    459         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_MINMATCH_MAX;
    460         return bounds;
    461 
    462     case ZSTD_c_targetLength:
    463         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MIN;
    464         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MAX;
    465         return bounds;
    466 
    467     case ZSTD_c_strategy:
    468         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_STRATEGY_MIN;
    469         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_STRATEGY_MAX;
    470         return bounds;
    471 
    472     case ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag:
    473         bounds.lowerBound = 0;
    474         bounds.upperBound = 1;
    475         return bounds;
    476 
    477     case ZSTD_c_checksumFlag:
    478         bounds.lowerBound = 0;
    479         bounds.upperBound = 1;
    480         return bounds;
    481 
    482     case ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag:
    483         bounds.lowerBound = 0;
    484         bounds.upperBound = 1;
    485         return bounds;
    486 
    487     case ZSTD_c_nbWorkers:
    488         bounds.lowerBound = 0;
    489 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
    490         bounds.upperBound = ZSTDMT_NBWORKERS_MAX;
    491 #else
    492         bounds.upperBound = 0;
    493 #endif
    494         return bounds;
    495 
    496     case ZSTD_c_jobSize:
    497         bounds.lowerBound = 0;
    498 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
    499         bounds.upperBound = ZSTDMT_JOBSIZE_MAX;
    500 #else
    501         bounds.upperBound = 0;
    502 #endif
    503         return bounds;
    504 
    505     case ZSTD_c_overlapLog:
    506 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
    507         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_OVERLAPLOG_MIN;
    508         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_OVERLAPLOG_MAX;
    509 #else
    510         bounds.lowerBound = 0;
    511         bounds.upperBound = 0;
    512 #endif
    513         return bounds;
    514 
    515     case ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch:
    516         bounds.lowerBound = 0;
    517         bounds.upperBound = 1;
    518         return bounds;
    519 
    520     case ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching:
    521         bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_auto;
    522         bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_disable;
    523         return bounds;
    524 
    525     case ZSTD_c_ldmHashLog:
    526         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_LDM_HASHLOG_MIN;
    527         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_LDM_HASHLOG_MAX;
    528         return bounds;
    529 
    530     case ZSTD_c_ldmMinMatch:
    531         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_LDM_MINMATCH_MIN;
    532         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_LDM_MINMATCH_MAX;
    533         return bounds;
    534 
    535     case ZSTD_c_ldmBucketSizeLog:
    536         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_LDM_BUCKETSIZELOG_MIN;
    537         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_LDM_BUCKETSIZELOG_MAX;
    538         return bounds;
    539 
    540     case ZSTD_c_ldmHashRateLog:
    541         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_LDM_HASHRATELOG_MIN;
    542         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_LDM_HASHRATELOG_MAX;
    543         return bounds;
    544 
    545     /* experimental parameters */
    546     case ZSTD_c_rsyncable:
    547         bounds.lowerBound = 0;
    548         bounds.upperBound = 1;
    549         return bounds;
    550 
    551     case ZSTD_c_forceMaxWindow :
    552         bounds.lowerBound = 0;
    553         bounds.upperBound = 1;
    554         return bounds;
    555 
    556     case ZSTD_c_format:
    557         ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_f_zstd1 < ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless);
    558         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_f_zstd1;
    559         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless;   /* note : how to ensure at compile time that this is the highest value enum ? */
    560         return bounds;
    561 
    562     case ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict:
    563         ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_dictDefaultAttach < ZSTD_dictForceLoad);
    564         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_dictDefaultAttach;
    565         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_dictForceLoad;       /* note : how to ensure at compile time that this is the highest value enum ? */
    566         return bounds;
    567 
    568     case ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode:
    569         ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_ps_auto < ZSTD_ps_enable && ZSTD_ps_enable < ZSTD_ps_disable);
    570         bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_auto;
    571         bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_disable;
    572         return bounds;
    573 
    574     case ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize:
    575         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_TARGETCBLOCKSIZE_MIN;
    576         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_TARGETCBLOCKSIZE_MAX;
    577         return bounds;
    578 
    579     case ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint:
    580         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_SRCSIZEHINT_MIN;
    581         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_SRCSIZEHINT_MAX;
    582         return bounds;
    583 
    584     case ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer:
    585     case ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer:
    586         bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_bm_buffered;
    587         bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_bm_stable;
    588         return bounds;
    589 
    590     case ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters:
    591         bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters;
    592         bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_sf_explicitBlockDelimiters;
    593         return bounds;
    594 
    595     case ZSTD_c_validateSequences:
    596         bounds.lowerBound = 0;
    597         bounds.upperBound = 1;
    598         return bounds;
    599 
    600     case ZSTD_c_useBlockSplitter:
    601         bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_auto;
    602         bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_disable;
    603         return bounds;
    604 
    605     case ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder:
    606         bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_auto;
    607         bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_disable;
    608         return bounds;
    609 
    610     case ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix:
    611         bounds.lowerBound = 0;
    612         bounds.upperBound = 1;
    613         return bounds;
    614 
    615     case ZSTD_c_prefetchCDictTables:
    616         bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_auto;
    617         bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_disable;
    618         return bounds;
    619 
    620     case ZSTD_c_enableSeqProducerFallback:
    621         bounds.lowerBound = 0;
    622         bounds.upperBound = 1;
    623         return bounds;
    624 
    625     case ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize:
    626         bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX_MIN;
    627         bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX;
    628         return bounds;
    629 
    630     case ZSTD_c_searchForExternalRepcodes:
    631         bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_auto;
    632         bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_disable;
    633         return bounds;
    634 
    635     default:
    636         bounds.error = ERROR(parameter_unsupported);
    637         return bounds;
    638     }
    639 }
    640 
    641 /* ZSTD_cParam_clampBounds:
    642  * Clamps the value into the bounded range.
    643  */
    644 static size_t ZSTD_cParam_clampBounds(ZSTD_cParameter cParam, int* value)
    645 {
    646     ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_cParam_getBounds(cParam);
    647     if (ZSTD_isError(bounds.error)) return bounds.error;
    648     if (*value < bounds.lowerBound) *value = bounds.lowerBound;
    649     if (*value > bounds.upperBound) *value = bounds.upperBound;
    650     return 0;
    651 }
    652 
    653 #define BOUNDCHECK(cParam, val)                                       \
    654     do {                                                              \
    655         RETURN_ERROR_IF(!ZSTD_cParam_withinBounds(cParam,val),        \
    656                         parameter_outOfBound, "Param out of bounds"); \
    657     } while (0)
    658 
    659 
    660 static int ZSTD_isUpdateAuthorized(ZSTD_cParameter param)
    661 {
    662     switch(param)
    663     {
    664     case ZSTD_c_compressionLevel:
    665     case ZSTD_c_hashLog:
    666     case ZSTD_c_chainLog:
    667     case ZSTD_c_searchLog:
    668     case ZSTD_c_minMatch:
    669     case ZSTD_c_targetLength:
    670     case ZSTD_c_strategy:
    671         return 1;
    672 
    673     case ZSTD_c_format:
    674     case ZSTD_c_windowLog:
    675     case ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag:
    676     case ZSTD_c_checksumFlag:
    677     case ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag:
    678     case ZSTD_c_forceMaxWindow :
    679     case ZSTD_c_nbWorkers:
    680     case ZSTD_c_jobSize:
    681     case ZSTD_c_overlapLog:
    682     case ZSTD_c_rsyncable:
    683     case ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch:
    684     case ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching:
    685     case ZSTD_c_ldmHashLog:
    686     case ZSTD_c_ldmMinMatch:
    687     case ZSTD_c_ldmBucketSizeLog:
    688     case ZSTD_c_ldmHashRateLog:
    689     case ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict:
    690     case ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode:
    691     case ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize:
    692     case ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint:
    693     case ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer:
    694     case ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer:
    695     case ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters:
    696     case ZSTD_c_validateSequences:
    697     case ZSTD_c_useBlockSplitter:
    698     case ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder:
    699     case ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix:
    700     case ZSTD_c_prefetchCDictTables:
    701     case ZSTD_c_enableSeqProducerFallback:
    702     case ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize:
    703     case ZSTD_c_searchForExternalRepcodes:
    704     default:
    705         return 0;
    706     }
    707 }
    708 
    709 size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_cParameter param, int value)
    710 {
    711     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter (%i, %i)", (int)param, value);
    712     if (cctx->streamStage != zcss_init) {
    713         if (ZSTD_isUpdateAuthorized(param)) {
    714             cctx->cParamsChanged = 1;
    715         } else {
    716             RETURN_ERROR(stage_wrong, "can only set params in cctx init stage");
    717     }   }
    718 
    719     switch(param)
    720     {
    721     case ZSTD_c_nbWorkers:
    722         RETURN_ERROR_IF((value!=0) && cctx->staticSize, parameter_unsupported,
    723                         "MT not compatible with static alloc");
    724         break;
    725 
    726     case ZSTD_c_compressionLevel:
    727     case ZSTD_c_windowLog:
    728     case ZSTD_c_hashLog:
    729     case ZSTD_c_chainLog:
    730     case ZSTD_c_searchLog:
    731     case ZSTD_c_minMatch:
    732     case ZSTD_c_targetLength:
    733     case ZSTD_c_strategy:
    734     case ZSTD_c_ldmHashRateLog:
    735     case ZSTD_c_format:
    736     case ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag:
    737     case ZSTD_c_checksumFlag:
    738     case ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag:
    739     case ZSTD_c_forceMaxWindow:
    740     case ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict:
    741     case ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode:
    742     case ZSTD_c_jobSize:
    743     case ZSTD_c_overlapLog:
    744     case ZSTD_c_rsyncable:
    745     case ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch:
    746     case ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching:
    747     case ZSTD_c_ldmHashLog:
    748     case ZSTD_c_ldmMinMatch:
    749     case ZSTD_c_ldmBucketSizeLog:
    750     case ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize:
    751     case ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint:
    752     case ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer:
    753     case ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer:
    754     case ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters:
    755     case ZSTD_c_validateSequences:
    756     case ZSTD_c_useBlockSplitter:
    757     case ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder:
    758     case ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix:
    759     case ZSTD_c_prefetchCDictTables:
    760     case ZSTD_c_enableSeqProducerFallback:
    761     case ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize:
    762     case ZSTD_c_searchForExternalRepcodes:
    763         break;
    764 
    765     default: RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "unknown parameter");
    766     }
    767     return ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(&cctx->requestedParams, param, value);
    768 }
    769 
    770 size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(ZSTD_CCtx_params* CCtxParams,
    771                                     ZSTD_cParameter param, int value)
    772 {
    773     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter (%i, %i)", (int)param, value);
    774     switch(param)
    775     {
    776     case ZSTD_c_format :
    777         BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_format, value);
    778         CCtxParams->format = (ZSTD_format_e)value;
    779         return (size_t)CCtxParams->format;
    780 
    781     case ZSTD_c_compressionLevel : {
    782         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_cParam_clampBounds(param, &value), "");
    783         if (value == 0)
    784             CCtxParams->compressionLevel = ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT; /* 0 == default */
    785         else
    786             CCtxParams->compressionLevel = value;
    787         if (CCtxParams->compressionLevel >= 0) return (size_t)CCtxParams->compressionLevel;
    788         return 0;  /* return type (size_t) cannot represent negative values */
    789     }
    790 
    791     case ZSTD_c_windowLog :
    792         if (value!=0)   /* 0 => use default */
    793             BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_windowLog, value);
    794         CCtxParams->cParams.windowLog = (U32)value;
    795         return CCtxParams->cParams.windowLog;
    796 
    797     case ZSTD_c_hashLog :
    798         if (value!=0)   /* 0 => use default */
    799             BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_hashLog, value);
    800         CCtxParams->cParams.hashLog = (U32)value;
    801         return CCtxParams->cParams.hashLog;
    802 
    803     case ZSTD_c_chainLog :
    804         if (value!=0)   /* 0 => use default */
    805             BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_chainLog, value);
    806         CCtxParams->cParams.chainLog = (U32)value;
    807         return CCtxParams->cParams.chainLog;
    808 
    809     case ZSTD_c_searchLog :
    810         if (value!=0)   /* 0 => use default */
    811             BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_searchLog, value);
    812         CCtxParams->cParams.searchLog = (U32)value;
    813         return (size_t)value;
    814 
    815     case ZSTD_c_minMatch :
    816         if (value!=0)   /* 0 => use default */
    817             BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_minMatch, value);
    818         CCtxParams->cParams.minMatch = (U32)value;
    819         return CCtxParams->cParams.minMatch;
    820 
    821     case ZSTD_c_targetLength :
    822         BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_targetLength, value);
    823         CCtxParams->cParams.targetLength = (U32)value;
    824         return CCtxParams->cParams.targetLength;
    825 
    826     case ZSTD_c_strategy :
    827         if (value!=0)   /* 0 => use default */
    828             BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_strategy, value);
    829         CCtxParams->cParams.strategy = (ZSTD_strategy)value;
    830         return (size_t)CCtxParams->cParams.strategy;
    831 
    832     case ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag :
    833         /* Content size written in frame header _when known_ (default:1) */
    834         DEBUGLOG(4, "set content size flag = %u", (value!=0));
    835         CCtxParams->fParams.contentSizeFlag = value != 0;
    836         return (size_t)CCtxParams->fParams.contentSizeFlag;
    837 
    838     case ZSTD_c_checksumFlag :
    839         /* A 32-bits content checksum will be calculated and written at end of frame (default:0) */
    840         CCtxParams->fParams.checksumFlag = value != 0;
    841         return (size_t)CCtxParams->fParams.checksumFlag;
    842 
    843     case ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag : /* When applicable, dictionary's dictID is provided in frame header (default:1) */
    844         DEBUGLOG(4, "set dictIDFlag = %u", (value!=0));
    845         CCtxParams->fParams.noDictIDFlag = !value;
    846         return !CCtxParams->fParams.noDictIDFlag;
    847 
    848     case ZSTD_c_forceMaxWindow :
    849         CCtxParams->forceWindow = (value != 0);
    850         return (size_t)CCtxParams->forceWindow;
    851 
    852     case ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict : {
    853         const ZSTD_dictAttachPref_e pref = (ZSTD_dictAttachPref_e)value;
    854         BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict, (int)pref);
    855         CCtxParams->attachDictPref = pref;
    856         return CCtxParams->attachDictPref;
    857     }
    858 
    859     case ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode : {
    860         const ZSTD_paramSwitch_e lcm = (ZSTD_paramSwitch_e)value;
    861         BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode, (int)lcm);
    862         CCtxParams->literalCompressionMode = lcm;
    863         return CCtxParams->literalCompressionMode;
    864     }
    865 
    866     case ZSTD_c_nbWorkers :
    867 #ifndef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
    868         RETURN_ERROR_IF(value!=0, parameter_unsupported, "not compiled with multithreading");
    869         return 0;
    870 #else
    871         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_cParam_clampBounds(param, &value), "");
    872         CCtxParams->nbWorkers = value;
    873         return (size_t)(CCtxParams->nbWorkers);
    874 #endif
    875 
    876     case ZSTD_c_jobSize :
    877 #ifndef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
    878         RETURN_ERROR_IF(value!=0, parameter_unsupported, "not compiled with multithreading");
    879         return 0;
    880 #else
    881         /* Adjust to the minimum non-default value. */
    882         if (value != 0 && value < ZSTDMT_JOBSIZE_MIN)
    883             value = ZSTDMT_JOBSIZE_MIN;
    884         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_cParam_clampBounds(param, &value), "");
    885         assert(value >= 0);
    886         CCtxParams->jobSize = value;
    887         return CCtxParams->jobSize;
    888 #endif
    889 
    890     case ZSTD_c_overlapLog :
    891 #ifndef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
    892         RETURN_ERROR_IF(value!=0, parameter_unsupported, "not compiled with multithreading");
    893         return 0;
    894 #else
    895         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_cParam_clampBounds(ZSTD_c_overlapLog, &value), "");
    896         CCtxParams->overlapLog = value;
    897         return (size_t)CCtxParams->overlapLog;
    898 #endif
    899 
    900     case ZSTD_c_rsyncable :
    901 #ifndef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
    902         RETURN_ERROR_IF(value!=0, parameter_unsupported, "not compiled with multithreading");
    903         return 0;
    904 #else
    905         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_cParam_clampBounds(ZSTD_c_overlapLog, &value), "");
    906         CCtxParams->rsyncable = value;
    907         return (size_t)CCtxParams->rsyncable;
    908 #endif
    909 
    910     case ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch :
    911         CCtxParams->enableDedicatedDictSearch = (value!=0);
    912         return (size_t)CCtxParams->enableDedicatedDictSearch;
    913 
    914     case ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching :
    915         BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching, value);
    916         CCtxParams->ldmParams.enableLdm = (ZSTD_paramSwitch_e)value;
    917         return CCtxParams->ldmParams.enableLdm;
    918 
    919     case ZSTD_c_ldmHashLog :
    920         if (value!=0)   /* 0 ==> auto */
    921             BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_ldmHashLog, value);
    922         CCtxParams->ldmParams.hashLog = (U32)value;
    923         return CCtxParams->ldmParams.hashLog;
    924 
    925     case ZSTD_c_ldmMinMatch :
    926         if (value!=0)   /* 0 ==> default */
    927             BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_ldmMinMatch, value);
    928         CCtxParams->ldmParams.minMatchLength = (U32)value;
    929         return CCtxParams->ldmParams.minMatchLength;
    930 
    931     case ZSTD_c_ldmBucketSizeLog :
    932         if (value!=0)   /* 0 ==> default */
    933             BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_ldmBucketSizeLog, value);
    934         CCtxParams->ldmParams.bucketSizeLog = (U32)value;
    935         return CCtxParams->ldmParams.bucketSizeLog;
    936 
    937     case ZSTD_c_ldmHashRateLog :
    938         if (value!=0)   /* 0 ==> default */
    939             BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_ldmHashRateLog, value);
    940         CCtxParams->ldmParams.hashRateLog = (U32)value;
    941         return CCtxParams->ldmParams.hashRateLog;
    942 
    943     case ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize :
    944         if (value!=0) {  /* 0 ==> default */
    945             value = MAX(value, ZSTD_TARGETCBLOCKSIZE_MIN);
    946             BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize, value);
    947         }
    948         CCtxParams->targetCBlockSize = (U32)value;
    949         return CCtxParams->targetCBlockSize;
    950 
    951     case ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint :
    952         if (value!=0)    /* 0 ==> default */
    953             BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint, value);
    954         CCtxParams->srcSizeHint = value;
    955         return (size_t)CCtxParams->srcSizeHint;
    956 
    957     case ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer:
    958         BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer, value);
    959         CCtxParams->inBufferMode = (ZSTD_bufferMode_e)value;
    960         return CCtxParams->inBufferMode;
    961 
    962     case ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer:
    963         BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer, value);
    964         CCtxParams->outBufferMode = (ZSTD_bufferMode_e)value;
    965         return CCtxParams->outBufferMode;
    966 
    967     case ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters:
    968         BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters, value);
    969         CCtxParams->blockDelimiters = (ZSTD_sequenceFormat_e)value;
    970         return CCtxParams->blockDelimiters;
    971 
    972     case ZSTD_c_validateSequences:
    973         BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_validateSequences, value);
    974         CCtxParams->validateSequences = value;
    975         return (size_t)CCtxParams->validateSequences;
    976 
    977     case ZSTD_c_useBlockSplitter:
    978         BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_useBlockSplitter, value);
    979         CCtxParams->useBlockSplitter = (ZSTD_paramSwitch_e)value;
    980         return CCtxParams->useBlockSplitter;
    981 
    982     case ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder:
    983         BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder, value);
    984         CCtxParams->useRowMatchFinder = (ZSTD_paramSwitch_e)value;
    985         return CCtxParams->useRowMatchFinder;
    986 
    987     case ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix:
    988         BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix, value);
    989         CCtxParams->deterministicRefPrefix = !!value;
    990         return (size_t)CCtxParams->deterministicRefPrefix;
    991 
    992     case ZSTD_c_prefetchCDictTables:
    993         BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_prefetchCDictTables, value);
    994         CCtxParams->prefetchCDictTables = (ZSTD_paramSwitch_e)value;
    995         return CCtxParams->prefetchCDictTables;
    996 
    997     case ZSTD_c_enableSeqProducerFallback:
    998         BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_enableSeqProducerFallback, value);
    999         CCtxParams->enableMatchFinderFallback = value;
   1000         return (size_t)CCtxParams->enableMatchFinderFallback;
   1001 
   1002     case ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize:
   1003         if (value!=0)    /* 0 ==> default */
   1004             BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize, value);
   1005         CCtxParams->maxBlockSize = value;
   1006         return CCtxParams->maxBlockSize;
   1007 
   1008     case ZSTD_c_searchForExternalRepcodes:
   1009         BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_searchForExternalRepcodes, value);
   1010         CCtxParams->searchForExternalRepcodes = (ZSTD_paramSwitch_e)value;
   1011         return CCtxParams->searchForExternalRepcodes;
   1012 
   1013     default: RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "unknown parameter");
   1014     }
   1015 }
   1016 
   1017 size_t ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(ZSTD_CCtx const* cctx, ZSTD_cParameter param, int* value)
   1018 {
   1019     return ZSTD_CCtxParams_getParameter(&cctx->requestedParams, param, value);
   1020 }
   1021 
   1022 size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_getParameter(
   1023         ZSTD_CCtx_params const* CCtxParams, ZSTD_cParameter param, int* value)
   1024 {
   1025     switch(param)
   1026     {
   1027     case ZSTD_c_format :
   1028         *value = CCtxParams->format;
   1029         break;
   1030     case ZSTD_c_compressionLevel :
   1031         *value = CCtxParams->compressionLevel;
   1032         break;
   1033     case ZSTD_c_windowLog :
   1034         *value = (int)CCtxParams->cParams.windowLog;
   1035         break;
   1036     case ZSTD_c_hashLog :
   1037         *value = (int)CCtxParams->cParams.hashLog;
   1038         break;
   1039     case ZSTD_c_chainLog :
   1040         *value = (int)CCtxParams->cParams.chainLog;
   1041         break;
   1042     case ZSTD_c_searchLog :
   1043         *value = CCtxParams->cParams.searchLog;
   1044         break;
   1045     case ZSTD_c_minMatch :
   1046         *value = CCtxParams->cParams.minMatch;
   1047         break;
   1048     case ZSTD_c_targetLength :
   1049         *value = CCtxParams->cParams.targetLength;
   1050         break;
   1051     case ZSTD_c_strategy :
   1052         *value = (unsigned)CCtxParams->cParams.strategy;
   1053         break;
   1054     case ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag :
   1055         *value = CCtxParams->fParams.contentSizeFlag;
   1056         break;
   1057     case ZSTD_c_checksumFlag :
   1058         *value = CCtxParams->fParams.checksumFlag;
   1059         break;
   1060     case ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag :
   1061         *value = !CCtxParams->fParams.noDictIDFlag;
   1062         break;
   1063     case ZSTD_c_forceMaxWindow :
   1064         *value = CCtxParams->forceWindow;
   1065         break;
   1066     case ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict :
   1067         *value = CCtxParams->attachDictPref;
   1068         break;
   1069     case ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode :
   1070         *value = CCtxParams->literalCompressionMode;
   1071         break;
   1072     case ZSTD_c_nbWorkers :
   1073 #ifndef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
   1074         assert(CCtxParams->nbWorkers == 0);
   1075 #endif
   1076         *value = CCtxParams->nbWorkers;
   1077         break;
   1078     case ZSTD_c_jobSize :
   1079 #ifndef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
   1080         RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "not compiled with multithreading");
   1081 #else
   1082         assert(CCtxParams->jobSize <= INT_MAX);
   1083         *value = (int)CCtxParams->jobSize;
   1084         break;
   1085 #endif
   1086     case ZSTD_c_overlapLog :
   1087 #ifndef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
   1088         RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "not compiled with multithreading");
   1089 #else
   1090         *value = CCtxParams->overlapLog;
   1091         break;
   1092 #endif
   1093     case ZSTD_c_rsyncable :
   1094 #ifndef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
   1095         RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "not compiled with multithreading");
   1096 #else
   1097         *value = CCtxParams->rsyncable;
   1098         break;
   1099 #endif
   1100     case ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch :
   1101         *value = CCtxParams->enableDedicatedDictSearch;
   1102         break;
   1103     case ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching :
   1104         *value = CCtxParams->ldmParams.enableLdm;
   1105         break;
   1106     case ZSTD_c_ldmHashLog :
   1107         *value = CCtxParams->ldmParams.hashLog;
   1108         break;
   1109     case ZSTD_c_ldmMinMatch :
   1110         *value = CCtxParams->ldmParams.minMatchLength;
   1111         break;
   1112     case ZSTD_c_ldmBucketSizeLog :
   1113         *value = CCtxParams->ldmParams.bucketSizeLog;
   1114         break;
   1115     case ZSTD_c_ldmHashRateLog :
   1116         *value = CCtxParams->ldmParams.hashRateLog;
   1117         break;
   1118     case ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize :
   1119         *value = (int)CCtxParams->targetCBlockSize;
   1120         break;
   1121     case ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint :
   1122         *value = (int)CCtxParams->srcSizeHint;
   1123         break;
   1124     case ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer :
   1125         *value = (int)CCtxParams->inBufferMode;
   1126         break;
   1127     case ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer :
   1128         *value = (int)CCtxParams->outBufferMode;
   1129         break;
   1130     case ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters :
   1131         *value = (int)CCtxParams->blockDelimiters;
   1132         break;
   1133     case ZSTD_c_validateSequences :
   1134         *value = (int)CCtxParams->validateSequences;
   1135         break;
   1136     case ZSTD_c_useBlockSplitter :
   1137         *value = (int)CCtxParams->useBlockSplitter;
   1138         break;
   1139     case ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder :
   1140         *value = (int)CCtxParams->useRowMatchFinder;
   1141         break;
   1142     case ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix:
   1143         *value = (int)CCtxParams->deterministicRefPrefix;
   1144         break;
   1145     case ZSTD_c_prefetchCDictTables:
   1146         *value = (int)CCtxParams->prefetchCDictTables;
   1147         break;
   1148     case ZSTD_c_enableSeqProducerFallback:
   1149         *value = CCtxParams->enableMatchFinderFallback;
   1150         break;
   1151     case ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize:
   1152         *value = (int)CCtxParams->maxBlockSize;
   1153         break;
   1154     case ZSTD_c_searchForExternalRepcodes:
   1155         *value = (int)CCtxParams->searchForExternalRepcodes;
   1156         break;
   1157     default: RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "unknown parameter");
   1158     }
   1159     return 0;
   1160 }
   1161 
   1162 /** ZSTD_CCtx_setParametersUsingCCtxParams() :
   1163  *  just applies `params` into `cctx`
   1164  *  no action is performed, parameters are merely stored.
   1165  *  If ZSTDMT is enabled, parameters are pushed to cctx->mtctx.
   1166  *    This is possible even if a compression is ongoing.
   1167  *    In which case, new parameters will be applied on the fly, starting with next compression job.
   1168  */
   1169 size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setParametersUsingCCtxParams(
   1170         ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params)
   1171 {
   1172     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtx_setParametersUsingCCtxParams");
   1173     RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->streamStage != zcss_init, stage_wrong,
   1174                     "The context is in the wrong stage!");
   1175     RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->cdict, stage_wrong,
   1176                     "Can't override parameters with cdict attached (some must "
   1177                     "be inherited from the cdict).");
   1178 
   1179     cctx->requestedParams = *params;
   1180     return 0;
   1181 }
   1182 
   1183 size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setCParams(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_compressionParameters cparams)
   1184 {
   1185     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(cparams) == 7 * 4 /* all params are listed below */);
   1186     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtx_setCParams");
   1187     /* only update if all parameters are valid */
   1188     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_checkCParams(cparams), "");
   1189     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_windowLog, cparams.windowLog), "");
   1190     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_chainLog, cparams.chainLog), "");
   1191     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_hashLog, cparams.hashLog), "");
   1192     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_searchLog, cparams.searchLog), "");
   1193     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_minMatch, cparams.minMatch), "");
   1194     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_targetLength, cparams.targetLength), "");
   1195     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_strategy, cparams.strategy), "");
   1196     return 0;
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setFParams(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_frameParameters fparams)
   1200 {
   1201     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(fparams) == 3 * 4 /* all params are listed below */);
   1202     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtx_setFParams");
   1203     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag, fparams.contentSizeFlag != 0), "");
   1204     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, fparams.checksumFlag != 0), "");
   1205     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag, fparams.noDictIDFlag == 0), "");
   1206     return 0;
   1207 }
   1208 
   1209 size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setParams(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_parameters params)
   1210 {
   1211     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtx_setParams");
   1212     /* First check cParams, because we want to update all or none. */
   1213     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_checkCParams(params.cParams), "");
   1214     /* Next set fParams, because this could fail if the cctx isn't in init stage. */
   1215     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setFParams(cctx, params.fParams), "");
   1216     /* Finally set cParams, which should succeed. */
   1217     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setCParams(cctx, params.cParams), "");
   1218     return 0;
   1219 }
   1220 
   1221 size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize)
   1222 {
   1223     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize to %llu bytes", pledgedSrcSize);
   1224     RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->streamStage != zcss_init, stage_wrong,
   1225                     "Can't set pledgedSrcSize when not in init stage.");
   1226     cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne = pledgedSrcSize+1;
   1227     return 0;
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 static ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_getCParams(
   1231         int const compressionLevel,
   1232         size_t const dictSize);
   1233 static int ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_isSupported(
   1234         const ZSTD_compressionParameters* cParams);
   1235 static void ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_revertCParams(
   1236         ZSTD_compressionParameters* cParams);
   1237 
   1238 /**
   1239  * Initializes the local dictionary using requested parameters.
   1240  * NOTE: Initialization does not employ the pledged src size,
   1241  * because the dictionary may be used for multiple compressions.
   1242  */
   1243 static size_t ZSTD_initLocalDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
   1244 {
   1245     ZSTD_localDict* const dl = &cctx->localDict;
   1246     if (dl->dict == NULL) {
   1247         /* No local dictionary. */
   1248         assert(dl->dictBuffer == NULL);
   1249         assert(dl->cdict == NULL);
   1250         assert(dl->dictSize == 0);
   1251         return 0;
   1252     }
   1253     if (dl->cdict != NULL) {
   1254         /* Local dictionary already initialized. */
   1255         assert(cctx->cdict == dl->cdict);
   1256         return 0;
   1257     }
   1258     assert(dl->dictSize > 0);
   1259     assert(cctx->cdict == NULL);
   1260     assert(cctx->prefixDict.dict == NULL);
   1261 
   1262     dl->cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2(
   1263             dl->dict,
   1264             dl->dictSize,
   1265             ZSTD_dlm_byRef,
   1266             dl->dictContentType,
   1267             &cctx->requestedParams,
   1268             cctx->customMem);
   1269     RETURN_ERROR_IF(!dl->cdict, memory_allocation, "ZSTD_createCDict_advanced failed");
   1270     cctx->cdict = dl->cdict;
   1271     return 0;
   1272 }
   1273 
   1274 size_t ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(
   1275         ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   1276         const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
   1277         ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
   1278         ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType)
   1279 {
   1280     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced (size: %u)", (U32)dictSize);
   1281     RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->streamStage != zcss_init, stage_wrong,
   1282                     "Can't load a dictionary when cctx is not in init stage.");
   1283     ZSTD_clearAllDicts(cctx);  /* erase any previously set dictionary */
   1284     if (dict == NULL || dictSize == 0)  /* no dictionary */
   1285         return 0;
   1286     if (dictLoadMethod == ZSTD_dlm_byRef) {
   1287         cctx->localDict.dict = dict;
   1288     } else {
   1289         /* copy dictionary content inside CCtx to own its lifetime */
   1290         void* dictBuffer;
   1291         RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->staticSize, memory_allocation,
   1292                         "static CCtx can't allocate for an internal copy of dictionary");
   1293         dictBuffer = ZSTD_customMalloc(dictSize, cctx->customMem);
   1294         RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictBuffer==NULL, memory_allocation,
   1295                         "allocation failed for dictionary content");
   1296         ZSTD_memcpy(dictBuffer, dict, dictSize);
   1297         cctx->localDict.dictBuffer = dictBuffer;  /* owned ptr to free */
   1298         cctx->localDict.dict = dictBuffer;        /* read-only reference */
   1299     }
   1300     cctx->localDict.dictSize = dictSize;
   1301     cctx->localDict.dictContentType = dictContentType;
   1302     return 0;
   1303 }
   1304 
   1305 size_t ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_byReference(
   1306       ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
   1307 {
   1308     return ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(
   1309             cctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto);
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 size_t ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
   1313 {
   1314     return ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(
   1315             cctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byCopy, ZSTD_dct_auto);
   1316 }
   1317 
   1318 
   1319 size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
   1320 {
   1321     RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->streamStage != zcss_init, stage_wrong,
   1322                     "Can't ref a dict when ctx not in init stage.");
   1323     /* Free the existing local cdict (if any) to save memory. */
   1324     ZSTD_clearAllDicts(cctx);
   1325     cctx->cdict = cdict;
   1326     return 0;
   1327 }
   1328 
   1329 size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refThreadPool(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_threadPool* pool)
   1330 {
   1331     RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->streamStage != zcss_init, stage_wrong,
   1332                     "Can't ref a pool when ctx not in init stage.");
   1333     cctx->pool = pool;
   1334     return 0;
   1335 }
   1336 
   1337 size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize)
   1338 {
   1339     return ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix_advanced(cctx, prefix, prefixSize, ZSTD_dct_rawContent);
   1340 }
   1341 
   1342 size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix_advanced(
   1343         ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize, ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType)
   1344 {
   1345     RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->streamStage != zcss_init, stage_wrong,
   1346                     "Can't ref a prefix when ctx not in init stage.");
   1347     ZSTD_clearAllDicts(cctx);
   1348     if (prefix != NULL && prefixSize > 0) {
   1349         cctx->prefixDict.dict = prefix;
   1350         cctx->prefixDict.dictSize = prefixSize;
   1351         cctx->prefixDict.dictContentType = dictContentType;
   1352     }
   1353     return 0;
   1354 }
   1355 
   1356 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_reset() :
   1357  *  Also dumps dictionary */
   1358 size_t ZSTD_CCtx_reset(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_ResetDirective reset)
   1359 {
   1360     if ( (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_only)
   1361       || (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters) ) {
   1362         cctx->streamStage = zcss_init;
   1363         cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne = 0;
   1364     }
   1365     if ( (reset == ZSTD_reset_parameters)
   1366       || (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters) ) {
   1367         RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->streamStage != zcss_init, stage_wrong,
   1368                         "Reset parameters is only possible during init stage.");
   1369         ZSTD_clearAllDicts(cctx);
   1370         return ZSTD_CCtxParams_reset(&cctx->requestedParams);
   1371     }
   1372     return 0;
   1373 }
   1374 
   1375 
   1376 /** ZSTD_checkCParams() :
   1377     control CParam values remain within authorized range.
   1378     @return : 0, or an error code if one value is beyond authorized range */
   1379 size_t ZSTD_checkCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams)
   1380 {
   1381     BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_windowLog, (int)cParams.windowLog);
   1382     BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_chainLog,  (int)cParams.chainLog);
   1383     BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_hashLog,   (int)cParams.hashLog);
   1384     BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_searchLog, (int)cParams.searchLog);
   1385     BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_minMatch,  (int)cParams.minMatch);
   1386     BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_targetLength,(int)cParams.targetLength);
   1387     BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_strategy,  cParams.strategy);
   1388     return 0;
   1389 }
   1390 
   1391 /** ZSTD_clampCParams() :
   1392  *  make CParam values within valid range.
   1393  *  @return : valid CParams */
   1394 static ZSTD_compressionParameters
   1395 ZSTD_clampCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams)
   1396 {
   1397 #   define CLAMP_TYPE(cParam, val, type)                                      \
   1398         do {                                                                  \
   1399             ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_cParam_getBounds(cParam);         \
   1400             if ((int)val<bounds.lowerBound) val=(type)bounds.lowerBound;      \
   1401             else if ((int)val>bounds.upperBound) val=(type)bounds.upperBound; \
   1402         } while (0)
   1403 #   define CLAMP(cParam, val) CLAMP_TYPE(cParam, val, unsigned)
   1404     CLAMP(ZSTD_c_windowLog, cParams.windowLog);
   1405     CLAMP(ZSTD_c_chainLog,  cParams.chainLog);
   1406     CLAMP(ZSTD_c_hashLog,   cParams.hashLog);
   1407     CLAMP(ZSTD_c_searchLog, cParams.searchLog);
   1408     CLAMP(ZSTD_c_minMatch,  cParams.minMatch);
   1409     CLAMP(ZSTD_c_targetLength,cParams.targetLength);
   1410     CLAMP_TYPE(ZSTD_c_strategy,cParams.strategy, ZSTD_strategy);
   1411     return cParams;
   1412 }
   1413 
   1414 /** ZSTD_cycleLog() :
   1415  *  condition for correct operation : hashLog > 1 */
   1416 U32 ZSTD_cycleLog(U32 hashLog, ZSTD_strategy strat)
   1417 {
   1418     U32 const btScale = ((U32)strat >= (U32)ZSTD_btlazy2);
   1419     return hashLog - btScale;
   1420 }
   1421 
   1422 /** ZSTD_dictAndWindowLog() :
   1423  * Returns an adjusted window log that is large enough to fit the source and the dictionary.
   1424  * The zstd format says that the entire dictionary is valid if one byte of the dictionary
   1425  * is within the window. So the hashLog and chainLog should be large enough to reference both
   1426  * the dictionary and the window. So we must use this adjusted dictAndWindowLog when downsizing
   1427  * the hashLog and windowLog.
   1428  * NOTE: srcSize must not be ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
   1429  */
   1430 static U32 ZSTD_dictAndWindowLog(U32 windowLog, U64 srcSize, U64 dictSize)
   1431 {
   1432     const U64 maxWindowSize = 1ULL << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;
   1433     /* No dictionary ==> No change */
   1434     if (dictSize == 0) {
   1435         return windowLog;
   1436     }
   1437     assert(windowLog <= ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX);
   1438     assert(srcSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN); /* Handled in ZSTD_adjustCParams_internal() */
   1439     {
   1440         U64 const windowSize = 1ULL << windowLog;
   1441         U64 const dictAndWindowSize = dictSize + windowSize;
   1442         /* If the window size is already large enough to fit both the source and the dictionary
   1443          * then just use the window size. Otherwise adjust so that it fits the dictionary and
   1444          * the window.
   1445          */
   1446         if (windowSize >= dictSize + srcSize) {
   1447             return windowLog; /* Window size large enough already */
   1448         } else if (dictAndWindowSize >= maxWindowSize) {
   1449             return ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX; /* Larger than max window log */
   1450         } else  {
   1451             return ZSTD_highbit32((U32)dictAndWindowSize - 1) + 1;
   1452         }
   1453     }
   1454 }
   1455 
   1456 /** ZSTD_adjustCParams_internal() :
   1457  *  optimize `cPar` for a specified input (`srcSize` and `dictSize`).
   1458  *  mostly downsize to reduce memory consumption and initialization latency.
   1459  * `srcSize` can be ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN when not known.
   1460  * `mode` is the mode for parameter adjustment. See docs for `ZSTD_cParamMode_e`.
   1461  *  note : `srcSize==0` means 0!
   1462  *  condition : cPar is presumed validated (can be checked using ZSTD_checkCParams()). */
   1463 static ZSTD_compressionParameters
   1464 ZSTD_adjustCParams_internal(ZSTD_compressionParameters cPar,
   1465                             unsigned long long srcSize,
   1466                             size_t dictSize,
   1467                             ZSTD_cParamMode_e mode,
   1468                             ZSTD_paramSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder)
   1469 {
   1470     const U64 minSrcSize = 513; /* (1<<9) + 1 */
   1471     const U64 maxWindowResize = 1ULL << (ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX-1);
   1472     assert(ZSTD_checkCParams(cPar)==0);
   1473 
   1474     /* Cascade the selected strategy down to the next-highest one built into
   1475      * this binary. */
   1476 #ifdef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTULTRA_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
   1477     if (cPar.strategy == ZSTD_btultra2) {
   1478         cPar.strategy = ZSTD_btultra;
   1479     }
   1480     if (cPar.strategy == ZSTD_btultra) {
   1481         cPar.strategy = ZSTD_btopt;
   1482     }
   1483 #endif
   1484 #ifdef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTOPT_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
   1485     if (cPar.strategy == ZSTD_btopt) {
   1486         cPar.strategy = ZSTD_btlazy2;
   1487     }
   1488 #endif
   1489 #ifdef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTLAZY2_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
   1490     if (cPar.strategy == ZSTD_btlazy2) {
   1491         cPar.strategy = ZSTD_lazy2;
   1492     }
   1493 #endif
   1494 #ifdef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_LAZY2_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
   1495     if (cPar.strategy == ZSTD_lazy2) {
   1496         cPar.strategy = ZSTD_lazy;
   1497     }
   1498 #endif
   1499 #ifdef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_LAZY_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
   1500     if (cPar.strategy == ZSTD_lazy) {
   1501         cPar.strategy = ZSTD_greedy;
   1502     }
   1503 #endif
   1504 #ifdef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_GREEDY_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
   1505     if (cPar.strategy == ZSTD_greedy) {
   1506         cPar.strategy = ZSTD_dfast;
   1507     }
   1508 #endif
   1509 #ifdef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_DFAST_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
   1510     if (cPar.strategy == ZSTD_dfast) {
   1511         cPar.strategy = ZSTD_fast;
   1512         cPar.targetLength = 0;
   1513     }
   1514 #endif
   1515 
   1516     switch (mode) {
   1517     case ZSTD_cpm_unknown:
   1518     case ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict:
   1519         /* If we don't know the source size, don't make any
   1520          * assumptions about it. We will already have selected
   1521          * smaller parameters if a dictionary is in use.
   1522          */
   1523         break;
   1524     case ZSTD_cpm_createCDict:
   1525         /* Assume a small source size when creating a dictionary
   1526          * with an unknown source size.
   1527          */
   1528         if (dictSize && srcSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN)
   1529             srcSize = minSrcSize;
   1530         break;
   1531     case ZSTD_cpm_attachDict:
   1532         /* Dictionary has its own dedicated parameters which have
   1533          * already been selected. We are selecting parameters
   1534          * for only the source.
   1535          */
   1536         dictSize = 0;
   1537         break;
   1538     default:
   1539         assert(0);
   1540         break;
   1541     }
   1542 
   1543     /* resize windowLog if input is small enough, to use less memory */
   1544     if ( (srcSize <= maxWindowResize)
   1545       && (dictSize <= maxWindowResize) )  {
   1546         U32 const tSize = (U32)(srcSize + dictSize);
   1547         static U32 const hashSizeMin = 1 << ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN;
   1548         U32 const srcLog = (tSize < hashSizeMin) ? ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN :
   1549                             ZSTD_highbit32(tSize-1) + 1;
   1550         if (cPar.windowLog > srcLog) cPar.windowLog = srcLog;
   1551     }
   1552     if (srcSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) {
   1553         U32 const dictAndWindowLog = ZSTD_dictAndWindowLog(cPar.windowLog, (U64)srcSize, (U64)dictSize);
   1554         U32 const cycleLog = ZSTD_cycleLog(cPar.chainLog, cPar.strategy);
   1555         if (cPar.hashLog > dictAndWindowLog+1) cPar.hashLog = dictAndWindowLog+1;
   1556         if (cycleLog > dictAndWindowLog)
   1557             cPar.chainLog -= (cycleLog - dictAndWindowLog);
   1558     }
   1559 
   1560     if (cPar.windowLog < ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN)
   1561         cPar.windowLog = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN;  /* minimum wlog required for valid frame header */
   1562 
   1563     /* We can't use more than 32 bits of hash in total, so that means that we require:
   1564      * (hashLog + 8) <= 32 && (chainLog + 8) <= 32
   1565      */
   1566     if (mode == ZSTD_cpm_createCDict && ZSTD_CDictIndicesAreTagged(&cPar)) {
   1567         U32 const maxShortCacheHashLog = 32 - ZSTD_SHORT_CACHE_TAG_BITS;
   1568         if (cPar.hashLog > maxShortCacheHashLog) {
   1569             cPar.hashLog = maxShortCacheHashLog;
   1570         }
   1571         if (cPar.chainLog > maxShortCacheHashLog) {
   1572             cPar.chainLog = maxShortCacheHashLog;
   1573         }
   1574     }
   1575 
   1576 
   1577     /* At this point, we aren't 100% sure if we are using the row match finder.
   1578      * Unless it is explicitly disabled, conservatively assume that it is enabled.
   1579      * In this case it will only be disabled for small sources, so shrinking the
   1580      * hash log a little bit shouldn't result in any ratio loss.
   1581      */
   1582     if (useRowMatchFinder == ZSTD_ps_auto)
   1583         useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_ps_enable;
   1584 
   1585     /* We can't hash more than 32-bits in total. So that means that we require:
   1586      * (hashLog - rowLog + 8) <= 32
   1587      */
   1588     if (ZSTD_rowMatchFinderUsed(cPar.strategy, useRowMatchFinder)) {
   1589         /* Switch to 32-entry rows if searchLog is 5 (or more) */
   1590         U32 const rowLog = BOUNDED(4, cPar.searchLog, 6);
   1591         U32 const maxRowHashLog = 32 - ZSTD_ROW_HASH_TAG_BITS;
   1592         U32 const maxHashLog = maxRowHashLog + rowLog;
   1593         assert(cPar.hashLog >= rowLog);
   1594         if (cPar.hashLog > maxHashLog) {
   1595             cPar.hashLog = maxHashLog;
   1596         }
   1597     }
   1598 
   1599     return cPar;
   1600 }
   1601 
   1602 ZSTD_compressionParameters
   1603 ZSTD_adjustCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cPar,
   1604                    unsigned long long srcSize,
   1605                    size_t dictSize)
   1606 {
   1607     cPar = ZSTD_clampCParams(cPar);   /* resulting cPar is necessarily valid (all parameters within range) */
   1608     if (srcSize == 0) srcSize = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
   1609     return ZSTD_adjustCParams_internal(cPar, srcSize, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_unknown, ZSTD_ps_auto);
   1610 }
   1611 
   1612 static ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParams_internal(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long srcSizeHint, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_cParamMode_e mode);
   1613 static ZSTD_parameters ZSTD_getParams_internal(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long srcSizeHint, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_cParamMode_e mode);
   1614 
   1615 static void ZSTD_overrideCParams(
   1616               ZSTD_compressionParameters* cParams,
   1617         const ZSTD_compressionParameters* overrides)
   1618 {
   1619     if (overrides->windowLog)    cParams->windowLog    = overrides->windowLog;
   1620     if (overrides->hashLog)      cParams->hashLog      = overrides->hashLog;
   1621     if (overrides->chainLog)     cParams->chainLog     = overrides->chainLog;
   1622     if (overrides->searchLog)    cParams->searchLog    = overrides->searchLog;
   1623     if (overrides->minMatch)     cParams->minMatch     = overrides->minMatch;
   1624     if (overrides->targetLength) cParams->targetLength = overrides->targetLength;
   1625     if (overrides->strategy)     cParams->strategy     = overrides->strategy;
   1626 }
   1627 
   1628 ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParamsFromCCtxParams(
   1629         const ZSTD_CCtx_params* CCtxParams, U64 srcSizeHint, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_cParamMode_e mode)
   1630 {
   1631     ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams;
   1632     if (srcSizeHint == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN && CCtxParams->srcSizeHint > 0) {
   1633       srcSizeHint = CCtxParams->srcSizeHint;
   1634     }
   1635     cParams = ZSTD_getCParams_internal(CCtxParams->compressionLevel, srcSizeHint, dictSize, mode);
   1636     if (CCtxParams->ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable) cParams.windowLog = ZSTD_LDM_DEFAULT_WINDOW_LOG;
   1637     ZSTD_overrideCParams(&cParams, &CCtxParams->cParams);
   1638     assert(!ZSTD_checkCParams(cParams));
   1639     /* srcSizeHint == 0 means 0 */
   1640     return ZSTD_adjustCParams_internal(cParams, srcSizeHint, dictSize, mode, CCtxParams->useRowMatchFinder);
   1641 }
   1642 
   1643 static size_t
   1644 ZSTD_sizeof_matchState(const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams,
   1645                        const ZSTD_paramSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder,
   1646                        const U32 enableDedicatedDictSearch,
   1647                        const U32 forCCtx)
   1648 {
   1649     /* chain table size should be 0 for fast or row-hash strategies */
   1650     size_t const chainSize = ZSTD_allocateChainTable(cParams->strategy, useRowMatchFinder, enableDedicatedDictSearch && !forCCtx)
   1651                                 ? ((size_t)1 << cParams->chainLog)
   1652                                 : 0;
   1653     size_t const hSize = ((size_t)1) << cParams->hashLog;
   1654     U32    const hashLog3 = (forCCtx && cParams->minMatch==3) ? MIN(ZSTD_HASHLOG3_MAX, cParams->windowLog) : 0;
   1655     size_t const h3Size = hashLog3 ? ((size_t)1) << hashLog3 : 0;
   1656     /* We don't use ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size() here because the tables aren't
   1657      * surrounded by redzones in ASAN. */
   1658     size_t const tableSpace = chainSize * sizeof(U32)
   1659                             + hSize * sizeof(U32)
   1660                             + h3Size * sizeof(U32);
   1661     size_t const optPotentialSpace =
   1662         ZSTD_cwksp_aligned_alloc_size((MaxML+1) * sizeof(U32))
   1663       + ZSTD_cwksp_aligned_alloc_size((MaxLL+1) * sizeof(U32))
   1664       + ZSTD_cwksp_aligned_alloc_size((MaxOff+1) * sizeof(U32))
   1665       + ZSTD_cwksp_aligned_alloc_size((1<<Litbits) * sizeof(U32))
   1666       + ZSTD_cwksp_aligned_alloc_size(ZSTD_OPT_SIZE * sizeof(ZSTD_match_t))
   1667       + ZSTD_cwksp_aligned_alloc_size(ZSTD_OPT_SIZE * sizeof(ZSTD_optimal_t));
   1668     size_t const lazyAdditionalSpace = ZSTD_rowMatchFinderUsed(cParams->strategy, useRowMatchFinder)
   1669                                             ? ZSTD_cwksp_aligned_alloc_size(hSize)
   1670                                             : 0;
   1671     size_t const optSpace = (forCCtx && (cParams->strategy >= ZSTD_btopt))
   1672                                 ? optPotentialSpace
   1673                                 : 0;
   1674     size_t const slackSpace = ZSTD_cwksp_slack_space_required();
   1675 
   1676     /* tables are guaranteed to be sized in multiples of 64 bytes (or 16 uint32_t) */
   1677     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN >= 4 && ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MIN >= 4 && ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MIN >= 4);
   1678     assert(useRowMatchFinder != ZSTD_ps_auto);
   1679 
   1680     DEBUGLOG(4, "chainSize: %u - hSize: %u - h3Size: %u",
   1681                 (U32)chainSize, (U32)hSize, (U32)h3Size);
   1682     return tableSpace + optSpace + slackSpace + lazyAdditionalSpace;
   1683 }
   1684 
   1685 /* Helper function for calculating memory requirements.
   1686  * Gives a tighter bound than ZSTD_sequenceBound() by taking minMatch into account. */
   1687 static size_t ZSTD_maxNbSeq(size_t blockSize, unsigned minMatch, int useSequenceProducer) {
   1688     U32 const divider = (minMatch==3 || useSequenceProducer) ? 3 : 4;
   1689     return blockSize / divider;
   1690 }
   1691 
   1692 static size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams_internal(
   1693         const ZSTD_compressionParameters* cParams,
   1694         const ldmParams_t* ldmParams,
   1695         const int isStatic,
   1696         const ZSTD_paramSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder,
   1697         const size_t buffInSize,
   1698         const size_t buffOutSize,
   1699         const U64 pledgedSrcSize,
   1700         int useSequenceProducer,
   1701         size_t maxBlockSize)
   1702 {
   1703     size_t const windowSize = (size_t) BOUNDED(1ULL, 1ULL << cParams->windowLog, pledgedSrcSize);
   1704     size_t const blockSize = MIN(ZSTD_resolveMaxBlockSize(maxBlockSize), windowSize);
   1705     size_t const maxNbSeq = ZSTD_maxNbSeq(blockSize, cParams->minMatch, useSequenceProducer);
   1706     size_t const tokenSpace = ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH + blockSize)
   1707                             + ZSTD_cwksp_aligned_alloc_size(maxNbSeq * sizeof(seqDef))
   1708                             + 3 * ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(maxNbSeq * sizeof(BYTE));
   1709     size_t const entropySpace = ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
   1710     size_t const blockStateSpace = 2 * ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(sizeof(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t));
   1711     size_t const matchStateSize = ZSTD_sizeof_matchState(cParams, useRowMatchFinder, /* enableDedicatedDictSearch */ 0, /* forCCtx */ 1);
   1712 
   1713     size_t const ldmSpace = ZSTD_ldm_getTableSize(*ldmParams);
   1714     size_t const maxNbLdmSeq = ZSTD_ldm_getMaxNbSeq(*ldmParams, blockSize);
   1715     size_t const ldmSeqSpace = ldmParams->enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable ?
   1716         ZSTD_cwksp_aligned_alloc_size(maxNbLdmSeq * sizeof(rawSeq)) : 0;
   1717 
   1718 
   1719     size_t const bufferSpace = ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(buffInSize)
   1720                              + ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(buffOutSize);
   1721 
   1722     size_t const cctxSpace = isStatic ? ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(sizeof(ZSTD_CCtx)) : 0;
   1723 
   1724     size_t const maxNbExternalSeq = ZSTD_sequenceBound(blockSize);
   1725     size_t const externalSeqSpace = useSequenceProducer
   1726         ? ZSTD_cwksp_aligned_alloc_size(maxNbExternalSeq * sizeof(ZSTD_Sequence))
   1727         : 0;
   1728 
   1729     size_t const neededSpace =
   1730         cctxSpace +
   1731         entropySpace +
   1732         blockStateSpace +
   1733         ldmSpace +
   1734         ldmSeqSpace +
   1735         matchStateSize +
   1736         tokenSpace +
   1737         bufferSpace +
   1738         externalSeqSpace;
   1739 
   1740     DEBUGLOG(5, "estimate workspace : %u", (U32)neededSpace);
   1741     return neededSpace;
   1742 }
   1743 
   1744 size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams(const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params)
   1745 {
   1746     ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams =
   1747                 ZSTD_getCParamsFromCCtxParams(params, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, 0, ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict);
   1748     ZSTD_paramSwitch_e const useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(params->useRowMatchFinder,
   1749                                                                                &cParams);
   1750 
   1751     RETURN_ERROR_IF(params->nbWorkers > 0, GENERIC, "Estimate CCtx size is supported for single-threaded compression only.");
   1752     /* estimateCCtxSize is for one-shot compression. So no buffers should
   1753      * be needed. However, we still allocate two 0-sized buffers, which can
   1754      * take space under ASAN. */
   1755     return ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams_internal(
   1756         &cParams, &params->ldmParams, 1, useRowMatchFinder, 0, 0, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(params), params->maxBlockSize);
   1757 }
   1758 
   1759 size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams)
   1760 {
   1761     ZSTD_CCtx_params initialParams = ZSTD_makeCCtxParamsFromCParams(cParams);
   1762     if (ZSTD_rowMatchFinderSupported(cParams.strategy)) {
   1763         /* Pick bigger of not using and using row-based matchfinder for greedy and lazy strategies */
   1764         size_t noRowCCtxSize;
   1765         size_t rowCCtxSize;
   1766         initialParams.useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_ps_disable;
   1767         noRowCCtxSize = ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams(&initialParams);
   1768         initialParams.useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_ps_enable;
   1769         rowCCtxSize = ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams(&initialParams);
   1770         return MAX(noRowCCtxSize, rowCCtxSize);
   1771     } else {
   1772         return ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams(&initialParams);
   1773     }
   1774 }
   1775 
   1776 static size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_internal(int compressionLevel)
   1777 {
   1778     int tier = 0;
   1779     size_t largestSize = 0;
   1780     static const unsigned long long srcSizeTiers[4] = {16 KB, 128 KB, 256 KB, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN};
   1781     for (; tier < 4; ++tier) {
   1782         /* Choose the set of cParams for a given level across all srcSizes that give the largest cctxSize */
   1783         ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams_internal(compressionLevel, srcSizeTiers[tier], 0, ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict);
   1784         largestSize = MAX(ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCParams(cParams), largestSize);
   1785     }
   1786     return largestSize;
   1787 }
   1788 
   1789 size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize(int compressionLevel)
   1790 {
   1791     int level;
   1792     size_t memBudget = 0;
   1793     for (level=MIN(compressionLevel, 1); level<=compressionLevel; level++) {
   1794         /* Ensure monotonically increasing memory usage as compression level increases */
   1795         size_t const newMB = ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_internal(level);
   1796         if (newMB > memBudget) memBudget = newMB;
   1797     }
   1798     return memBudget;
   1799 }
   1800 
   1801 size_t ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams(const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params)
   1802 {
   1803     RETURN_ERROR_IF(params->nbWorkers > 0, GENERIC, "Estimate CCtx size is supported for single-threaded compression only.");
   1804     {   ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams =
   1805                 ZSTD_getCParamsFromCCtxParams(params, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, 0, ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict);
   1806         size_t const blockSize = MIN(ZSTD_resolveMaxBlockSize(params->maxBlockSize), (size_t)1 << cParams.windowLog);
   1807         size_t const inBuffSize = (params->inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered)
   1808                 ? ((size_t)1 << cParams.windowLog) + blockSize
   1809                 : 0;
   1810         size_t const outBuffSize = (params->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered)
   1811                 ? ZSTD_compressBound(blockSize) + 1
   1812                 : 0;
   1813         ZSTD_paramSwitch_e const useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(params->useRowMatchFinder, &params->cParams);
   1814 
   1815         return ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams_internal(
   1816             &cParams, &params->ldmParams, 1, useRowMatchFinder, inBuffSize, outBuffSize,
   1817             ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(params), params->maxBlockSize);
   1818     }
   1819 }
   1820 
   1821 size_t ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams)
   1822 {
   1823     ZSTD_CCtx_params initialParams = ZSTD_makeCCtxParamsFromCParams(cParams);
   1824     if (ZSTD_rowMatchFinderSupported(cParams.strategy)) {
   1825         /* Pick bigger of not using and using row-based matchfinder for greedy and lazy strategies */
   1826         size_t noRowCCtxSize;
   1827         size_t rowCCtxSize;
   1828         initialParams.useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_ps_disable;
   1829         noRowCCtxSize = ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams(&initialParams);
   1830         initialParams.useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_ps_enable;
   1831         rowCCtxSize = ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams(&initialParams);
   1832         return MAX(noRowCCtxSize, rowCCtxSize);
   1833     } else {
   1834         return ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams(&initialParams);
   1835     }
   1836 }
   1837 
   1838 static size_t ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_internal(int compressionLevel)
   1839 {
   1840     ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams_internal(compressionLevel, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, 0, ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict);
   1841     return ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCParams(cParams);
   1842 }
   1843 
   1844 size_t ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize(int compressionLevel)
   1845 {
   1846     int level;
   1847     size_t memBudget = 0;
   1848     for (level=MIN(compressionLevel, 1); level<=compressionLevel; level++) {
   1849         size_t const newMB = ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_internal(level);
   1850         if (newMB > memBudget) memBudget = newMB;
   1851     }
   1852     return memBudget;
   1853 }
   1854 
   1855 /* ZSTD_getFrameProgression():
   1856  * tells how much data has been consumed (input) and produced (output) for current frame.
   1857  * able to count progression inside worker threads (non-blocking mode).
   1858  */
   1859 ZSTD_frameProgression ZSTD_getFrameProgression(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
   1860 {
   1861 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
   1862     if (cctx->appliedParams.nbWorkers > 0) {
   1863         return ZSTDMT_getFrameProgression(cctx->mtctx);
   1864     }
   1865 #endif
   1866     {   ZSTD_frameProgression fp;
   1867         size_t const buffered = (cctx->inBuff == NULL) ? 0 :
   1868                                 cctx->inBuffPos - cctx->inToCompress;
   1869         if (buffered) assert(cctx->inBuffPos >= cctx->inToCompress);
   1870         assert(buffered <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
   1871         fp.ingested = cctx->consumedSrcSize + buffered;
   1872         fp.consumed = cctx->consumedSrcSize;
   1873         fp.produced = cctx->producedCSize;
   1874         fp.flushed  = cctx->producedCSize;   /* simplified; some data might still be left within streaming output buffer */
   1875         fp.currentJobID = 0;
   1876         fp.nbActiveWorkers = 0;
   1877         return fp;
   1878 }   }
   1879 
   1880 /*! ZSTD_toFlushNow()
   1881  *  Only useful for multithreading scenarios currently (nbWorkers >= 1).
   1882  */
   1883 size_t ZSTD_toFlushNow(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
   1884 {
   1885 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
   1886     if (cctx->appliedParams.nbWorkers > 0) {
   1887         return ZSTDMT_toFlushNow(cctx->mtctx);
   1888     }
   1889 #endif
   1890     (void)cctx;
   1891     return 0;   /* over-simplification; could also check if context is currently running in streaming mode, and in which case, report how many bytes are left to be flushed within output buffer */
   1892 }
   1893 
   1894 static void ZSTD_assertEqualCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams1,
   1895                                     ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams2)
   1896 {
   1897     (void)cParams1;
   1898     (void)cParams2;
   1899     assert(cParams1.windowLog    == cParams2.windowLog);
   1900     assert(cParams1.chainLog     == cParams2.chainLog);
   1901     assert(cParams1.hashLog      == cParams2.hashLog);
   1902     assert(cParams1.searchLog    == cParams2.searchLog);
   1903     assert(cParams1.minMatch     == cParams2.minMatch);
   1904     assert(cParams1.targetLength == cParams2.targetLength);
   1905     assert(cParams1.strategy     == cParams2.strategy);
   1906 }
   1907 
   1908 void ZSTD_reset_compressedBlockState(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t* bs)
   1909 {
   1910     int i;
   1911     for (i = 0; i < ZSTD_REP_NUM; ++i)
   1912         bs->rep[i] = repStartValue[i];
   1913     bs->entropy.huf.repeatMode = HUF_repeat_none;
   1914     bs->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_none;
   1915     bs->entropy.fse.matchlength_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_none;
   1916     bs->entropy.fse.litlength_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_none;
   1917 }
   1918 
   1919 /*! ZSTD_invalidateMatchState()
   1920  *  Invalidate all the matches in the match finder tables.
   1921  *  Requires nextSrc and base to be set (can be NULL).
   1922  */
   1923 static void ZSTD_invalidateMatchState(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms)
   1924 {
   1925     ZSTD_window_clear(&ms->window);
   1926 
   1927     ms->nextToUpdate = ms->window.dictLimit;
   1928     ms->loadedDictEnd = 0;
   1929     ms->opt.litLengthSum = 0;  /* force reset of btopt stats */
   1930     ms->dictMatchState = NULL;
   1931 }
   1932 
   1933 /**
   1934  * Controls, for this matchState reset, whether the tables need to be cleared /
   1935  * prepared for the coming compression (ZSTDcrp_makeClean), or whether the
   1936  * tables can be left unclean (ZSTDcrp_leaveDirty), because we know that a
   1937  * subsequent operation will overwrite the table space anyways (e.g., copying
   1938  * the matchState contents in from a CDict).
   1939  */
   1940 typedef enum {
   1941     ZSTDcrp_makeClean,
   1942     ZSTDcrp_leaveDirty
   1943 } ZSTD_compResetPolicy_e;
   1944 
   1945 /**
   1946  * Controls, for this matchState reset, whether indexing can continue where it
   1947  * left off (ZSTDirp_continue), or whether it needs to be restarted from zero
   1948  * (ZSTDirp_reset).
   1949  */
   1950 typedef enum {
   1951     ZSTDirp_continue,
   1952     ZSTDirp_reset
   1953 } ZSTD_indexResetPolicy_e;
   1954 
   1955 typedef enum {
   1956     ZSTD_resetTarget_CDict,
   1957     ZSTD_resetTarget_CCtx
   1958 } ZSTD_resetTarget_e;
   1959 
   1960 /* Mixes bits in a 64 bits in a value, based on XXH3_rrmxmx */
   1961 static U64 ZSTD_bitmix(U64 val, U64 len) {
   1962     val ^= ZSTD_rotateRight_U64(val, 49) ^ ZSTD_rotateRight_U64(val, 24);
   1963     val *= 0x9FB21C651E98DF25ULL;
   1964     val ^= (val >> 35) + len ;
   1965     val *= 0x9FB21C651E98DF25ULL;
   1966     return val ^ (val >> 28);
   1967 }
   1968 
   1969 /* Mixes in the hashSalt and hashSaltEntropy to create a new hashSalt */
   1970 static void ZSTD_advanceHashSalt(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms) {
   1971     ms->hashSalt = ZSTD_bitmix(ms->hashSalt, 8) ^ ZSTD_bitmix((U64) ms->hashSaltEntropy, 4);
   1972 }
   1973 
   1974 static size_t
   1975 ZSTD_reset_matchState(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
   1976                       ZSTD_cwksp* ws,
   1977                 const ZSTD_compressionParameters* cParams,
   1978                 const ZSTD_paramSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder,
   1979                 const ZSTD_compResetPolicy_e crp,
   1980                 const ZSTD_indexResetPolicy_e forceResetIndex,
   1981                 const ZSTD_resetTarget_e forWho)
   1982 {
   1983     /* disable chain table allocation for fast or row-based strategies */
   1984     size_t const chainSize = ZSTD_allocateChainTable(cParams->strategy, useRowMatchFinder,
   1985                                                      ms->dedicatedDictSearch && (forWho == ZSTD_resetTarget_CDict))
   1986                                 ? ((size_t)1 << cParams->chainLog)
   1987                                 : 0;
   1988     size_t const hSize = ((size_t)1) << cParams->hashLog;
   1989     U32    const hashLog3 = ((forWho == ZSTD_resetTarget_CCtx) && cParams->minMatch==3) ? MIN(ZSTD_HASHLOG3_MAX, cParams->windowLog) : 0;
   1990     size_t const h3Size = hashLog3 ? ((size_t)1) << hashLog3 : 0;
   1991 
   1992     DEBUGLOG(4, "reset indices : %u", forceResetIndex == ZSTDirp_reset);
   1993     assert(useRowMatchFinder != ZSTD_ps_auto);
   1994     if (forceResetIndex == ZSTDirp_reset) {
   1995         ZSTD_window_init(&ms->window);
   1996         ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_dirty(ws);
   1997     }
   1998 
   1999     ms->hashLog3 = hashLog3;
   2000     ms->lazySkipping = 0;
   2001 
   2002     ZSTD_invalidateMatchState(ms);
   2003 
   2004     assert(!ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_failed(ws)); /* check that allocation hasn't already failed */
   2005 
   2006     ZSTD_cwksp_clear_tables(ws);
   2007 
   2008     DEBUGLOG(5, "reserving table space");
   2009     /* table Space */
   2010     ms->hashTable = (U32*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_table(ws, hSize * sizeof(U32));
   2011     ms->chainTable = (U32*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_table(ws, chainSize * sizeof(U32));
   2012     ms->hashTable3 = (U32*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_table(ws, h3Size * sizeof(U32));
   2013     RETURN_ERROR_IF(ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_failed(ws), memory_allocation,
   2014                     "failed a workspace allocation in ZSTD_reset_matchState");
   2015 
   2016     DEBUGLOG(4, "reset table : %u", crp!=ZSTDcrp_leaveDirty);
   2017     if (crp!=ZSTDcrp_leaveDirty) {
   2018         /* reset tables only */
   2019         ZSTD_cwksp_clean_tables(ws);
   2020     }
   2021 
   2022     if (ZSTD_rowMatchFinderUsed(cParams->strategy, useRowMatchFinder)) {
   2023         /* Row match finder needs an additional table of hashes ("tags") */
   2024         size_t const tagTableSize = hSize;
   2025         /* We want to generate a new salt in case we reset a Cctx, but we always want to use
   2026          * 0 when we reset a Cdict */
   2027         if(forWho == ZSTD_resetTarget_CCtx) {
   2028             ms->tagTable = (BYTE*) ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned_init_once(ws, tagTableSize);
   2029             ZSTD_advanceHashSalt(ms);
   2030         } else {
   2031             /* When we are not salting we want to always memset the memory */
   2032             ms->tagTable = (BYTE*) ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned(ws, tagTableSize);
   2033             ZSTD_memset(ms->tagTable, 0, tagTableSize);
   2034             ms->hashSalt = 0;
   2035         }
   2036         {   /* Switch to 32-entry rows if searchLog is 5 (or more) */
   2037             U32 const rowLog = BOUNDED(4, cParams->searchLog, 6);
   2038             assert(cParams->hashLog >= rowLog);
   2039             ms->rowHashLog = cParams->hashLog - rowLog;
   2040         }
   2041     }
   2042 
   2043     /* opt parser space */
   2044     if ((forWho == ZSTD_resetTarget_CCtx) && (cParams->strategy >= ZSTD_btopt)) {
   2045         DEBUGLOG(4, "reserving optimal parser space");
   2046         ms->opt.litFreq = (unsigned*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned(ws, (1<<Litbits) * sizeof(unsigned));
   2047         ms->opt.litLengthFreq = (unsigned*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned(ws, (MaxLL+1) * sizeof(unsigned));
   2048         ms->opt.matchLengthFreq = (unsigned*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned(ws, (MaxML+1) * sizeof(unsigned));
   2049         ms->opt.offCodeFreq = (unsigned*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned(ws, (MaxOff+1) * sizeof(unsigned));
   2050         ms->opt.matchTable = (ZSTD_match_t*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned(ws, ZSTD_OPT_SIZE * sizeof(ZSTD_match_t));
   2051         ms->opt.priceTable = (ZSTD_optimal_t*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned(ws, ZSTD_OPT_SIZE * sizeof(ZSTD_optimal_t));
   2052     }
   2053 
   2054     ms->cParams = *cParams;
   2055 
   2056     RETURN_ERROR_IF(ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_failed(ws), memory_allocation,
   2057                     "failed a workspace allocation in ZSTD_reset_matchState");
   2058     return 0;
   2059 }
   2060 
   2061 /* ZSTD_indexTooCloseToMax() :
   2062  * minor optimization : prefer memset() rather than reduceIndex()
   2063  * which is measurably slow in some circumstances (reported for Visual Studio).
   2064  * Works when re-using a context for a lot of smallish inputs :
   2065  * if all inputs are smaller than ZSTD_INDEXOVERFLOW_MARGIN,
   2066  * memset() will be triggered before reduceIndex().
   2067  */
   2068 #define ZSTD_INDEXOVERFLOW_MARGIN (16 MB)
   2069 static int ZSTD_indexTooCloseToMax(ZSTD_window_t w)
   2070 {
   2071     return (size_t)(w.nextSrc - w.base) > (ZSTD_CURRENT_MAX - ZSTD_INDEXOVERFLOW_MARGIN);
   2072 }
   2073 
   2074 /** ZSTD_dictTooBig():
   2075  * When dictionaries are larger than ZSTD_CHUNKSIZE_MAX they can't be loaded in
   2076  * one go generically. So we ensure that in that case we reset the tables to zero,
   2077  * so that we can load as much of the dictionary as possible.
   2078  */
   2079 static int ZSTD_dictTooBig(size_t const loadedDictSize)
   2080 {
   2081     return loadedDictSize > ZSTD_CHUNKSIZE_MAX;
   2082 }
   2083 
   2084 /*! ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal() :
   2085  * @param loadedDictSize The size of the dictionary to be loaded
   2086  * into the context, if any. If no dictionary is used, or the
   2087  * dictionary is being attached / copied, then pass 0.
   2088  * note : `params` are assumed fully validated at this stage.
   2089  */
   2090 static size_t ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
   2091                                       ZSTD_CCtx_params const* params,
   2092                                       U64 const pledgedSrcSize,
   2093                                       size_t const loadedDictSize,
   2094                                       ZSTD_compResetPolicy_e const crp,
   2095                                       ZSTD_buffered_policy_e const zbuff)
   2096 {
   2097     ZSTD_cwksp* const ws = &zc->workspace;
   2098     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal: pledgedSrcSize=%u, wlog=%u, useRowMatchFinder=%d useBlockSplitter=%d",
   2099                 (U32)pledgedSrcSize, params->cParams.windowLog, (int)params->useRowMatchFinder, (int)params->useBlockSplitter);
   2100     assert(!ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_checkCParams(params->cParams)));
   2101 
   2102     zc->isFirstBlock = 1;
   2103 
   2104     /* Set applied params early so we can modify them for LDM,
   2105      * and point params at the applied params.
   2106      */
   2107     zc->appliedParams = *params;
   2108     params = &zc->appliedParams;
   2109 
   2110     assert(params->useRowMatchFinder != ZSTD_ps_auto);
   2111     assert(params->useBlockSplitter != ZSTD_ps_auto);
   2112     assert(params->ldmParams.enableLdm != ZSTD_ps_auto);
   2113     assert(params->maxBlockSize != 0);
   2114     if (params->ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable) {
   2115         /* Adjust long distance matching parameters */
   2116         ZSTD_ldm_adjustParameters(&zc->appliedParams.ldmParams, &params->cParams);
   2117         assert(params->ldmParams.hashLog >= params->ldmParams.bucketSizeLog);
   2118         assert(params->ldmParams.hashRateLog < 32);
   2119     }
   2120 
   2121     {   size_t const windowSize = MAX(1, (size_t)MIN(((U64)1 << params->cParams.windowLog), pledgedSrcSize));
   2122         size_t const blockSize = MIN(params->maxBlockSize, windowSize);
   2123         size_t const maxNbSeq = ZSTD_maxNbSeq(blockSize, params->cParams.minMatch, ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(params));
   2124         size_t const buffOutSize = (zbuff == ZSTDb_buffered && params->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered)
   2125                 ? ZSTD_compressBound(blockSize) + 1
   2126                 : 0;
   2127         size_t const buffInSize = (zbuff == ZSTDb_buffered && params->inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered)
   2128                 ? windowSize + blockSize
   2129                 : 0;
   2130         size_t const maxNbLdmSeq = ZSTD_ldm_getMaxNbSeq(params->ldmParams, blockSize);
   2131 
   2132         int const indexTooClose = ZSTD_indexTooCloseToMax(zc->blockState.matchState.window);
   2133         int const dictTooBig = ZSTD_dictTooBig(loadedDictSize);
   2134         ZSTD_indexResetPolicy_e needsIndexReset =
   2135             (indexTooClose || dictTooBig || !zc->initialized) ? ZSTDirp_reset : ZSTDirp_continue;
   2136 
   2137         size_t const neededSpace =
   2138             ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams_internal(
   2139                 &params->cParams, &params->ldmParams, zc->staticSize != 0, params->useRowMatchFinder,
   2140                 buffInSize, buffOutSize, pledgedSrcSize, ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(params), params->maxBlockSize);
   2141 
   2142         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(neededSpace, "cctx size estimate failed!");
   2143 
   2144         if (!zc->staticSize) ZSTD_cwksp_bump_oversized_duration(ws, 0);
   2145 
   2146         {   /* Check if workspace is large enough, alloc a new one if needed */
   2147             int const workspaceTooSmall = ZSTD_cwksp_sizeof(ws) < neededSpace;
   2148             int const workspaceWasteful = ZSTD_cwksp_check_wasteful(ws, neededSpace);
   2149             int resizeWorkspace = workspaceTooSmall || workspaceWasteful;
   2150             DEBUGLOG(4, "Need %zu B workspace", neededSpace);
   2151             DEBUGLOG(4, "windowSize: %zu - blockSize: %zu", windowSize, blockSize);
   2152 
   2153             if (resizeWorkspace) {
   2154                 DEBUGLOG(4, "Resize workspaceSize from %zuKB to %zuKB",
   2155                             ZSTD_cwksp_sizeof(ws) >> 10,
   2156                             neededSpace >> 10);
   2157 
   2158                 RETURN_ERROR_IF(zc->staticSize, memory_allocation, "static cctx : no resize");
   2159 
   2160                 needsIndexReset = ZSTDirp_reset;
   2161 
   2162                 ZSTD_cwksp_free(ws, zc->customMem);
   2163                 FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_cwksp_create(ws, neededSpace, zc->customMem), "");
   2164 
   2165                 DEBUGLOG(5, "reserving object space");
   2166                 /* Statically sized space.
   2167                  * entropyWorkspace never moves,
   2168                  * though prev/next block swap places */
   2169                 assert(ZSTD_cwksp_check_available(ws, 2 * sizeof(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t)));
   2170                 zc->blockState.prevCBlock = (ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t*) ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(ws, sizeof(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t));
   2171                 RETURN_ERROR_IF(zc->blockState.prevCBlock == NULL, memory_allocation, "couldn't allocate prevCBlock");
   2172                 zc->blockState.nextCBlock = (ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t*) ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(ws, sizeof(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t));
   2173                 RETURN_ERROR_IF(zc->blockState.nextCBlock == NULL, memory_allocation, "couldn't allocate nextCBlock");
   2174                 zc->entropyWorkspace = (U32*) ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(ws, ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
   2175                 RETURN_ERROR_IF(zc->entropyWorkspace == NULL, memory_allocation, "couldn't allocate entropyWorkspace");
   2176         }   }
   2177 
   2178         ZSTD_cwksp_clear(ws);
   2179 
   2180         /* init params */
   2181         zc->blockState.matchState.cParams = params->cParams;
   2182         zc->blockState.matchState.prefetchCDictTables = params->prefetchCDictTables == ZSTD_ps_enable;
   2183         zc->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne = pledgedSrcSize+1;
   2184         zc->consumedSrcSize = 0;
   2185         zc->producedCSize = 0;
   2186         if (pledgedSrcSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN)
   2187             zc->appliedParams.fParams.contentSizeFlag = 0;
   2188         DEBUGLOG(4, "pledged content size : %u ; flag : %u",
   2189             (unsigned)pledgedSrcSize, zc->appliedParams.fParams.contentSizeFlag);
   2190         zc->blockSize = blockSize;
   2191 
   2192         XXH64_reset(&zc->xxhState, 0);
   2193         zc->stage = ZSTDcs_init;
   2194         zc->dictID = 0;
   2195         zc->dictContentSize = 0;
   2196 
   2197         ZSTD_reset_compressedBlockState(zc->blockState.prevCBlock);
   2198 
   2199         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_reset_matchState(
   2200                 &zc->blockState.matchState,
   2201                 ws,
   2202                 &params->cParams,
   2203                 params->useRowMatchFinder,
   2204                 crp,
   2205                 needsIndexReset,
   2206                 ZSTD_resetTarget_CCtx), "");
   2207 
   2208         zc->seqStore.sequencesStart = (seqDef*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned(ws, maxNbSeq * sizeof(seqDef));
   2209 
   2210         /* ldm hash table */
   2211         if (params->ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable) {
   2212             /* TODO: avoid memset? */
   2213             size_t const ldmHSize = ((size_t)1) << params->ldmParams.hashLog;
   2214             zc->ldmState.hashTable = (ldmEntry_t*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned(ws, ldmHSize * sizeof(ldmEntry_t));
   2215             ZSTD_memset(zc->ldmState.hashTable, 0, ldmHSize * sizeof(ldmEntry_t));
   2216             zc->ldmSequences = (rawSeq*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned(ws, maxNbLdmSeq * sizeof(rawSeq));
   2217             zc->maxNbLdmSequences = maxNbLdmSeq;
   2218 
   2219             ZSTD_window_init(&zc->ldmState.window);
   2220             zc->ldmState.loadedDictEnd = 0;
   2221         }
   2222 
   2223         /* reserve space for block-level external sequences */
   2224         if (ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(params)) {
   2225             size_t const maxNbExternalSeq = ZSTD_sequenceBound(blockSize);
   2226             zc->extSeqBufCapacity = maxNbExternalSeq;
   2227             zc->extSeqBuf =
   2228                 (ZSTD_Sequence*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned(ws, maxNbExternalSeq * sizeof(ZSTD_Sequence));
   2229         }
   2230 
   2231         /* buffers */
   2232 
   2233         /* ZSTD_wildcopy() is used to copy into the literals buffer,
   2234          * so we have to oversize the buffer by WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH bytes.
   2235          */
   2236         zc->seqStore.litStart = ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_buffer(ws, blockSize + WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH);
   2237         zc->seqStore.maxNbLit = blockSize;
   2238 
   2239         zc->bufferedPolicy = zbuff;
   2240         zc->inBuffSize = buffInSize;
   2241         zc->inBuff = (char*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_buffer(ws, buffInSize);
   2242         zc->outBuffSize = buffOutSize;
   2243         zc->outBuff = (char*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_buffer(ws, buffOutSize);
   2244 
   2245         /* ldm bucketOffsets table */
   2246         if (params->ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable) {
   2247             /* TODO: avoid memset? */
   2248             size_t const numBuckets =
   2249                   ((size_t)1) << (params->ldmParams.hashLog -
   2250                                   params->ldmParams.bucketSizeLog);
   2251             zc->ldmState.bucketOffsets = ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_buffer(ws, numBuckets);
   2252             ZSTD_memset(zc->ldmState.bucketOffsets, 0, numBuckets);
   2253         }
   2254 
   2255         /* sequences storage */
   2256         ZSTD_referenceExternalSequences(zc, NULL, 0);
   2257         zc->seqStore.maxNbSeq = maxNbSeq;
   2258         zc->seqStore.llCode = ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_buffer(ws, maxNbSeq * sizeof(BYTE));
   2259         zc->seqStore.mlCode = ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_buffer(ws, maxNbSeq * sizeof(BYTE));
   2260         zc->seqStore.ofCode = ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_buffer(ws, maxNbSeq * sizeof(BYTE));
   2261 
   2262         DEBUGLOG(3, "wksp: finished allocating, %zd bytes remain available", ZSTD_cwksp_available_space(ws));
   2263         assert(ZSTD_cwksp_estimated_space_within_bounds(ws, neededSpace));
   2264 
   2265         zc->initialized = 1;
   2266 
   2267         return 0;
   2268     }
   2269 }
   2270 
   2271 /* ZSTD_invalidateRepCodes() :
   2272  * ensures next compression will not use repcodes from previous block.
   2273  * Note : only works with regular variant;
   2274  *        do not use with extDict variant ! */
   2275 void ZSTD_invalidateRepCodes(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx) {
   2276     int i;
   2277     for (i=0; i<ZSTD_REP_NUM; i++) cctx->blockState.prevCBlock->rep[i] = 0;
   2278     assert(!ZSTD_window_hasExtDict(cctx->blockState.matchState.window));
   2279 }
   2280 
   2281 /* These are the approximate sizes for each strategy past which copying the
   2282  * dictionary tables into the working context is faster than using them
   2283  * in-place.
   2284  */
   2285 static const size_t attachDictSizeCutoffs[ZSTD_STRATEGY_MAX+1] = {
   2286     8 KB,  /* unused */
   2287     8 KB,  /* ZSTD_fast */
   2288     16 KB, /* ZSTD_dfast */
   2289     32 KB, /* ZSTD_greedy */
   2290     32 KB, /* ZSTD_lazy */
   2291     32 KB, /* ZSTD_lazy2 */
   2292     32 KB, /* ZSTD_btlazy2 */
   2293     32 KB, /* ZSTD_btopt */
   2294     8 KB,  /* ZSTD_btultra */
   2295     8 KB   /* ZSTD_btultra2 */
   2296 };
   2297 
   2298 static int ZSTD_shouldAttachDict(const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
   2299                                  const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params,
   2300                                  U64 pledgedSrcSize)
   2301 {
   2302     size_t cutoff = attachDictSizeCutoffs[cdict->matchState.cParams.strategy];
   2303     int const dedicatedDictSearch = cdict->matchState.dedicatedDictSearch;
   2304     return dedicatedDictSearch
   2305         || ( ( pledgedSrcSize <= cutoff
   2306             || pledgedSrcSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
   2307             || params->attachDictPref == ZSTD_dictForceAttach )
   2308           && params->attachDictPref != ZSTD_dictForceCopy
   2309           && !params->forceWindow ); /* dictMatchState isn't correctly
   2310                                       * handled in _enforceMaxDist */
   2311 }
   2312 
   2313 static size_t
   2314 ZSTD_resetCCtx_byAttachingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   2315                         const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
   2316                         ZSTD_CCtx_params params,
   2317                         U64 pledgedSrcSize,
   2318                         ZSTD_buffered_policy_e zbuff)
   2319 {
   2320     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_resetCCtx_byAttachingCDict() pledgedSrcSize=%llu",
   2321                 (unsigned long long)pledgedSrcSize);
   2322     {
   2323         ZSTD_compressionParameters adjusted_cdict_cParams = cdict->matchState.cParams;
   2324         unsigned const windowLog = params.cParams.windowLog;
   2325         assert(windowLog != 0);
   2326         /* Resize working context table params for input only, since the dict
   2327          * has its own tables. */
   2328         /* pledgedSrcSize == 0 means 0! */
   2329 
   2330         if (cdict->matchState.dedicatedDictSearch) {
   2331             ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_revertCParams(&adjusted_cdict_cParams);
   2332         }
   2333 
   2334         params.cParams = ZSTD_adjustCParams_internal(adjusted_cdict_cParams, pledgedSrcSize,
   2335                                                      cdict->dictContentSize, ZSTD_cpm_attachDict,
   2336                                                      params.useRowMatchFinder);
   2337         params.cParams.windowLog = windowLog;
   2338         params.useRowMatchFinder = cdict->useRowMatchFinder;    /* cdict overrides */
   2339         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal(cctx, &params, pledgedSrcSize,
   2340                                                  /* loadedDictSize */ 0,
   2341                                                  ZSTDcrp_makeClean, zbuff), "");
   2342         assert(cctx->appliedParams.cParams.strategy == adjusted_cdict_cParams.strategy);
   2343     }
   2344 
   2345     {   const U32 cdictEnd = (U32)( cdict->matchState.window.nextSrc
   2346                                   - cdict->matchState.window.base);
   2347         const U32 cdictLen = cdictEnd - cdict->matchState.window.dictLimit;
   2348         if (cdictLen == 0) {
   2349             /* don't even attach dictionaries with no contents */
   2350             DEBUGLOG(4, "skipping attaching empty dictionary");
   2351         } else {
   2352             DEBUGLOG(4, "attaching dictionary into context");
   2353             cctx->blockState.matchState.dictMatchState = &cdict->matchState;
   2354 
   2355             /* prep working match state so dict matches never have negative indices
   2356              * when they are translated to the working context's index space. */
   2357             if (cctx->blockState.matchState.window.dictLimit < cdictEnd) {
   2358                 cctx->blockState.matchState.window.nextSrc =
   2359                     cctx->blockState.matchState.window.base + cdictEnd;
   2360                 ZSTD_window_clear(&cctx->blockState.matchState.window);
   2361             }
   2362             /* loadedDictEnd is expressed within the referential of the active context */
   2363             cctx->blockState.matchState.loadedDictEnd = cctx->blockState.matchState.window.dictLimit;
   2364     }   }
   2365 
   2366     cctx->dictID = cdict->dictID;
   2367     cctx->dictContentSize = cdict->dictContentSize;
   2368 
   2369     /* copy block state */
   2370     ZSTD_memcpy(cctx->blockState.prevCBlock, &cdict->cBlockState, sizeof(cdict->cBlockState));
   2371 
   2372     return 0;
   2373 }
   2374 
   2375 static void ZSTD_copyCDictTableIntoCCtx(U32* dst, U32 const* src, size_t tableSize,
   2376                                         ZSTD_compressionParameters const* cParams) {
   2377     if (ZSTD_CDictIndicesAreTagged(cParams)){
   2378         /* Remove tags from the CDict table if they are present.
   2379          * See docs on "short cache" in zstd_compress_internal.h for context. */
   2380         size_t i;
   2381         for (i = 0; i < tableSize; i++) {
   2382             U32 const taggedIndex = src[i];
   2383             U32 const index = taggedIndex >> ZSTD_SHORT_CACHE_TAG_BITS;
   2384             dst[i] = index;
   2385         }
   2386     } else {
   2387         ZSTD_memcpy(dst, src, tableSize * sizeof(U32));
   2388     }
   2389 }
   2390 
   2391 static size_t ZSTD_resetCCtx_byCopyingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   2392                             const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
   2393                             ZSTD_CCtx_params params,
   2394                             U64 pledgedSrcSize,
   2395                             ZSTD_buffered_policy_e zbuff)
   2396 {
   2397     const ZSTD_compressionParameters *cdict_cParams = &cdict->matchState.cParams;
   2398 
   2399     assert(!cdict->matchState.dedicatedDictSearch);
   2400     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_resetCCtx_byCopyingCDict() pledgedSrcSize=%llu",
   2401                 (unsigned long long)pledgedSrcSize);
   2402 
   2403     {   unsigned const windowLog = params.cParams.windowLog;
   2404         assert(windowLog != 0);
   2405         /* Copy only compression parameters related to tables. */
   2406         params.cParams = *cdict_cParams;
   2407         params.cParams.windowLog = windowLog;
   2408         params.useRowMatchFinder = cdict->useRowMatchFinder;
   2409         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal(cctx, &params, pledgedSrcSize,
   2410                                                  /* loadedDictSize */ 0,
   2411                                                  ZSTDcrp_leaveDirty, zbuff), "");
   2412         assert(cctx->appliedParams.cParams.strategy == cdict_cParams->strategy);
   2413         assert(cctx->appliedParams.cParams.hashLog == cdict_cParams->hashLog);
   2414         assert(cctx->appliedParams.cParams.chainLog == cdict_cParams->chainLog);
   2415     }
   2416 
   2417     ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_dirty(&cctx->workspace);
   2418     assert(params.useRowMatchFinder != ZSTD_ps_auto);
   2419 
   2420     /* copy tables */
   2421     {   size_t const chainSize = ZSTD_allocateChainTable(cdict_cParams->strategy, cdict->useRowMatchFinder, 0 /* DDS guaranteed disabled */)
   2422                                                             ? ((size_t)1 << cdict_cParams->chainLog)
   2423                                                             : 0;
   2424         size_t const hSize =  (size_t)1 << cdict_cParams->hashLog;
   2425 
   2426         ZSTD_copyCDictTableIntoCCtx(cctx->blockState.matchState.hashTable,
   2427                                 cdict->matchState.hashTable,
   2428                                 hSize, cdict_cParams);
   2429 
   2430         /* Do not copy cdict's chainTable if cctx has parameters such that it would not use chainTable */
   2431         if (ZSTD_allocateChainTable(cctx->appliedParams.cParams.strategy, cctx->appliedParams.useRowMatchFinder, 0 /* forDDSDict */)) {
   2432             ZSTD_copyCDictTableIntoCCtx(cctx->blockState.matchState.chainTable,
   2433                                     cdict->matchState.chainTable,
   2434                                     chainSize, cdict_cParams);
   2435         }
   2436         /* copy tag table */
   2437         if (ZSTD_rowMatchFinderUsed(cdict_cParams->strategy, cdict->useRowMatchFinder)) {
   2438             size_t const tagTableSize = hSize;
   2439             ZSTD_memcpy(cctx->blockState.matchState.tagTable,
   2440                         cdict->matchState.tagTable,
   2441                         tagTableSize);
   2442             cctx->blockState.matchState.hashSalt = cdict->matchState.hashSalt;
   2443         }
   2444     }
   2445 
   2446     /* Zero the hashTable3, since the cdict never fills it */
   2447     {   int const h3log = cctx->blockState.matchState.hashLog3;
   2448         size_t const h3Size = h3log ? ((size_t)1 << h3log) : 0;
   2449         assert(cdict->matchState.hashLog3 == 0);
   2450         ZSTD_memset(cctx->blockState.matchState.hashTable3, 0, h3Size * sizeof(U32));
   2451     }
   2452 
   2453     ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_clean(&cctx->workspace);
   2454 
   2455     /* copy dictionary offsets */
   2456     {   ZSTD_matchState_t const* srcMatchState = &cdict->matchState;
   2457         ZSTD_matchState_t* dstMatchState = &cctx->blockState.matchState;
   2458         dstMatchState->window       = srcMatchState->window;
   2459         dstMatchState->nextToUpdate = srcMatchState->nextToUpdate;
   2460         dstMatchState->loadedDictEnd= srcMatchState->loadedDictEnd;
   2461     }
   2462 
   2463     cctx->dictID = cdict->dictID;
   2464     cctx->dictContentSize = cdict->dictContentSize;
   2465 
   2466     /* copy block state */
   2467     ZSTD_memcpy(cctx->blockState.prevCBlock, &cdict->cBlockState, sizeof(cdict->cBlockState));
   2468 
   2469     return 0;
   2470 }
   2471 
   2472 /* We have a choice between copying the dictionary context into the working
   2473  * context, or referencing the dictionary context from the working context
   2474  * in-place. We decide here which strategy to use. */
   2475 static size_t ZSTD_resetCCtx_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   2476                             const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
   2477                             const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params,
   2478                             U64 pledgedSrcSize,
   2479                             ZSTD_buffered_policy_e zbuff)
   2480 {
   2481 
   2482     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_resetCCtx_usingCDict (pledgedSrcSize=%u)",
   2483                 (unsigned)pledgedSrcSize);
   2484 
   2485     if (ZSTD_shouldAttachDict(cdict, params, pledgedSrcSize)) {
   2486         return ZSTD_resetCCtx_byAttachingCDict(
   2487             cctx, cdict, *params, pledgedSrcSize, zbuff);
   2488     } else {
   2489         return ZSTD_resetCCtx_byCopyingCDict(
   2490             cctx, cdict, *params, pledgedSrcSize, zbuff);
   2491     }
   2492 }
   2493 
   2494 /*! ZSTD_copyCCtx_internal() :
   2495  *  Duplicate an existing context `srcCCtx` into another one `dstCCtx`.
   2496  *  Only works during stage ZSTDcs_init (i.e. after creation, but before first call to ZSTD_compressContinue()).
   2497  *  The "context", in this case, refers to the hash and chain tables,
   2498  *  entropy tables, and dictionary references.
   2499  * `windowLog` value is enforced if != 0, otherwise value is copied from srcCCtx.
   2500  * @return : 0, or an error code */
   2501 static size_t ZSTD_copyCCtx_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* dstCCtx,
   2502                             const ZSTD_CCtx* srcCCtx,
   2503                             ZSTD_frameParameters fParams,
   2504                             U64 pledgedSrcSize,
   2505                             ZSTD_buffered_policy_e zbuff)
   2506 {
   2507     RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcCCtx->stage!=ZSTDcs_init, stage_wrong,
   2508                     "Can't copy a ctx that's not in init stage.");
   2509     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_copyCCtx_internal");
   2510     ZSTD_memcpy(&dstCCtx->customMem, &srcCCtx->customMem, sizeof(ZSTD_customMem));
   2511     {   ZSTD_CCtx_params params = dstCCtx->requestedParams;
   2512         /* Copy only compression parameters related to tables. */
   2513         params.cParams = srcCCtx->appliedParams.cParams;
   2514         assert(srcCCtx->appliedParams.useRowMatchFinder != ZSTD_ps_auto);
   2515         assert(srcCCtx->appliedParams.useBlockSplitter != ZSTD_ps_auto);
   2516         assert(srcCCtx->appliedParams.ldmParams.enableLdm != ZSTD_ps_auto);
   2517         params.useRowMatchFinder = srcCCtx->appliedParams.useRowMatchFinder;
   2518         params.useBlockSplitter = srcCCtx->appliedParams.useBlockSplitter;
   2519         params.ldmParams = srcCCtx->appliedParams.ldmParams;
   2520         params.fParams = fParams;
   2521         params.maxBlockSize = srcCCtx->appliedParams.maxBlockSize;
   2522         ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal(dstCCtx, &params, pledgedSrcSize,
   2523                                 /* loadedDictSize */ 0,
   2524                                 ZSTDcrp_leaveDirty, zbuff);
   2525         assert(dstCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.windowLog == srcCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.windowLog);
   2526         assert(dstCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.strategy == srcCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.strategy);
   2527         assert(dstCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.hashLog == srcCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.hashLog);
   2528         assert(dstCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.chainLog == srcCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.chainLog);
   2529         assert(dstCCtx->blockState.matchState.hashLog3 == srcCCtx->blockState.matchState.hashLog3);
   2530     }
   2531 
   2532     ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_dirty(&dstCCtx->workspace);
   2533 
   2534     /* copy tables */
   2535     {   size_t const chainSize = ZSTD_allocateChainTable(srcCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.strategy,
   2536                                                          srcCCtx->appliedParams.useRowMatchFinder,
   2537                                                          0 /* forDDSDict */)
   2538                                     ? ((size_t)1 << srcCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.chainLog)
   2539                                     : 0;
   2540         size_t const hSize =  (size_t)1 << srcCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.hashLog;
   2541         int const h3log = srcCCtx->blockState.matchState.hashLog3;
   2542         size_t const h3Size = h3log ? ((size_t)1 << h3log) : 0;
   2543 
   2544         ZSTD_memcpy(dstCCtx->blockState.matchState.hashTable,
   2545                srcCCtx->blockState.matchState.hashTable,
   2546                hSize * sizeof(U32));
   2547         ZSTD_memcpy(dstCCtx->blockState.matchState.chainTable,
   2548                srcCCtx->blockState.matchState.chainTable,
   2549                chainSize * sizeof(U32));
   2550         ZSTD_memcpy(dstCCtx->blockState.matchState.hashTable3,
   2551                srcCCtx->blockState.matchState.hashTable3,
   2552                h3Size * sizeof(U32));
   2553     }
   2554 
   2555     ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_clean(&dstCCtx->workspace);
   2556 
   2557     /* copy dictionary offsets */
   2558     {
   2559         const ZSTD_matchState_t* srcMatchState = &srcCCtx->blockState.matchState;
   2560         ZSTD_matchState_t* dstMatchState = &dstCCtx->blockState.matchState;
   2561         dstMatchState->window       = srcMatchState->window;
   2562         dstMatchState->nextToUpdate = srcMatchState->nextToUpdate;
   2563         dstMatchState->loadedDictEnd= srcMatchState->loadedDictEnd;
   2564     }
   2565     dstCCtx->dictID = srcCCtx->dictID;
   2566     dstCCtx->dictContentSize = srcCCtx->dictContentSize;
   2567 
   2568     /* copy block state */
   2569     ZSTD_memcpy(dstCCtx->blockState.prevCBlock, srcCCtx->blockState.prevCBlock, sizeof(*srcCCtx->blockState.prevCBlock));
   2570 
   2571     return 0;
   2572 }
   2573 
   2574 /*! ZSTD_copyCCtx() :
   2575  *  Duplicate an existing context `srcCCtx` into another one `dstCCtx`.
   2576  *  Only works during stage ZSTDcs_init (i.e. after creation, but before first call to ZSTD_compressContinue()).
   2577  *  pledgedSrcSize==0 means "unknown".
   2578 *   @return : 0, or an error code */
   2579 size_t ZSTD_copyCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* dstCCtx, const ZSTD_CCtx* srcCCtx, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize)
   2580 {
   2581     ZSTD_frameParameters fParams = { 1 /*content*/, 0 /*checksum*/, 0 /*noDictID*/ };
   2582     ZSTD_buffered_policy_e const zbuff = srcCCtx->bufferedPolicy;
   2583     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT((U32)ZSTDb_buffered==1);
   2584     if (pledgedSrcSize==0) pledgedSrcSize = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
   2585     fParams.contentSizeFlag = (pledgedSrcSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN);
   2586 
   2587     return ZSTD_copyCCtx_internal(dstCCtx, srcCCtx,
   2588                                 fParams, pledgedSrcSize,
   2589                                 zbuff);
   2590 }
   2591 
   2592 
   2593 #define ZSTD_ROWSIZE 16
   2594 /*! ZSTD_reduceTable() :
   2595  *  reduce table indexes by `reducerValue`, or squash to zero.
   2596  *  PreserveMark preserves "unsorted mark" for btlazy2 strategy.
   2597  *  It must be set to a clear 0/1 value, to remove branch during inlining.
   2598  *  Presume table size is a multiple of ZSTD_ROWSIZE
   2599  *  to help auto-vectorization */
   2600 FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE void
   2601 ZSTD_reduceTable_internal (U32* const table, U32 const size, U32 const reducerValue, int const preserveMark)
   2602 {
   2603     int const nbRows = (int)size / ZSTD_ROWSIZE;
   2604     int cellNb = 0;
   2605     int rowNb;
   2606     /* Protect special index values < ZSTD_WINDOW_START_INDEX. */
   2607     U32 const reducerThreshold = reducerValue + ZSTD_WINDOW_START_INDEX;
   2608     assert((size & (ZSTD_ROWSIZE-1)) == 0);  /* multiple of ZSTD_ROWSIZE */
   2609     assert(size < (1U<<31));   /* can be casted to int */
   2610 
   2611 #if ZSTD_MEMORY_SANITIZER && !defined (ZSTD_MSAN_DONT_POISON_WORKSPACE)
   2612     /* To validate that the table reuse logic is sound, and that we don't
   2613      * access table space that we haven't cleaned, we re-"poison" the table
   2614      * space every time we mark it dirty.
   2615      *
   2616      * This function however is intended to operate on those dirty tables and
   2617      * re-clean them. So when this function is used correctly, we can unpoison
   2618      * the memory it operated on. This introduces a blind spot though, since
   2619      * if we now try to operate on __actually__ poisoned memory, we will not
   2620      * detect that. */
   2621     __msan_unpoison(table, size * sizeof(U32));
   2622 #endif
   2623 
   2624     for (rowNb=0 ; rowNb < nbRows ; rowNb++) {
   2625         int column;
   2626         for (column=0; column<ZSTD_ROWSIZE; column++) {
   2627             U32 newVal;
   2628             if (preserveMark && table[cellNb] == ZSTD_DUBT_UNSORTED_MARK) {
   2629                 /* This write is pointless, but is required(?) for the compiler
   2630                  * to auto-vectorize the loop. */
   2631                 newVal = ZSTD_DUBT_UNSORTED_MARK;
   2632             } else if (table[cellNb] < reducerThreshold) {
   2633                 newVal = 0;
   2634             } else {
   2635                 newVal = table[cellNb] - reducerValue;
   2636             }
   2637             table[cellNb] = newVal;
   2638             cellNb++;
   2639     }   }
   2640 }
   2641 
   2642 static void ZSTD_reduceTable(U32* const table, U32 const size, U32 const reducerValue)
   2643 {
   2644     ZSTD_reduceTable_internal(table, size, reducerValue, 0);
   2645 }
   2646 
   2647 static void ZSTD_reduceTable_btlazy2(U32* const table, U32 const size, U32 const reducerValue)
   2648 {
   2649     ZSTD_reduceTable_internal(table, size, reducerValue, 1);
   2650 }
   2651 
   2652 /*! ZSTD_reduceIndex() :
   2653 *   rescale all indexes to avoid future overflow (indexes are U32) */
   2654 static void ZSTD_reduceIndex (ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, ZSTD_CCtx_params const* params, const U32 reducerValue)
   2655 {
   2656     {   U32 const hSize = (U32)1 << params->cParams.hashLog;
   2657         ZSTD_reduceTable(ms->hashTable, hSize, reducerValue);
   2658     }
   2659 
   2660     if (ZSTD_allocateChainTable(params->cParams.strategy, params->useRowMatchFinder, (U32)ms->dedicatedDictSearch)) {
   2661         U32 const chainSize = (U32)1 << params->cParams.chainLog;
   2662         if (params->cParams.strategy == ZSTD_btlazy2)
   2663             ZSTD_reduceTable_btlazy2(ms->chainTable, chainSize, reducerValue);
   2664         else
   2665             ZSTD_reduceTable(ms->chainTable, chainSize, reducerValue);
   2666     }
   2667 
   2668     if (ms->hashLog3) {
   2669         U32 const h3Size = (U32)1 << ms->hashLog3;
   2670         ZSTD_reduceTable(ms->hashTable3, h3Size, reducerValue);
   2671     }
   2672 }
   2673 
   2674 
   2675 /*-*******************************************************
   2676 *  Block entropic compression
   2677 *********************************************************/
   2678 
   2679 /* See doc/zstd_compression_format.md for detailed format description */
   2680 
   2681 int ZSTD_seqToCodes(const seqStore_t* seqStorePtr)
   2682 {
   2683     const seqDef* const sequences = seqStorePtr->sequencesStart;
   2684     BYTE* const llCodeTable = seqStorePtr->llCode;
   2685     BYTE* const ofCodeTable = seqStorePtr->ofCode;
   2686     BYTE* const mlCodeTable = seqStorePtr->mlCode;
   2687     U32 const nbSeq = (U32)(seqStorePtr->sequences - seqStorePtr->sequencesStart);
   2688     U32 u;
   2689     int longOffsets = 0;
   2690     assert(nbSeq <= seqStorePtr->maxNbSeq);
   2691     for (u=0; u<nbSeq; u++) {
   2692         U32 const llv = sequences[u].litLength;
   2693         U32 const ofCode = ZSTD_highbit32(sequences[u].offBase);
   2694         U32 const mlv = sequences[u].mlBase;
   2695         llCodeTable[u] = (BYTE)ZSTD_LLcode(llv);
   2696         ofCodeTable[u] = (BYTE)ofCode;
   2697         mlCodeTable[u] = (BYTE)ZSTD_MLcode(mlv);
   2698         assert(!(MEM_64bits() && ofCode >= STREAM_ACCUMULATOR_MIN));
   2699         if (MEM_32bits() && ofCode >= STREAM_ACCUMULATOR_MIN)
   2700             longOffsets = 1;
   2701     }
   2702     if (seqStorePtr->longLengthType==ZSTD_llt_literalLength)
   2703         llCodeTable[seqStorePtr->longLengthPos] = MaxLL;
   2704     if (seqStorePtr->longLengthType==ZSTD_llt_matchLength)
   2705         mlCodeTable[seqStorePtr->longLengthPos] = MaxML;
   2706     return longOffsets;
   2707 }
   2708 
   2709 /* ZSTD_useTargetCBlockSize():
   2710  * Returns if target compressed block size param is being used.
   2711  * If used, compression will do best effort to make a compressed block size to be around targetCBlockSize.
   2712  * Returns 1 if true, 0 otherwise. */
   2713 static int ZSTD_useTargetCBlockSize(const ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams)
   2714 {
   2715     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_useTargetCBlockSize (targetCBlockSize=%zu)", cctxParams->targetCBlockSize);
   2716     return (cctxParams->targetCBlockSize != 0);
   2717 }
   2718 
   2719 /* ZSTD_blockSplitterEnabled():
   2720  * Returns if block splitting param is being used
   2721  * If used, compression will do best effort to split a block in order to improve compression ratio.
   2722  * At the time this function is called, the parameter must be finalized.
   2723  * Returns 1 if true, 0 otherwise. */
   2724 static int ZSTD_blockSplitterEnabled(ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams)
   2725 {
   2726     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_blockSplitterEnabled (useBlockSplitter=%d)", cctxParams->useBlockSplitter);
   2727     assert(cctxParams->useBlockSplitter != ZSTD_ps_auto);
   2728     return (cctxParams->useBlockSplitter == ZSTD_ps_enable);
   2729 }
   2730 
   2731 /* Type returned by ZSTD_buildSequencesStatistics containing finalized symbol encoding types
   2732  * and size of the sequences statistics
   2733  */
   2734 typedef struct {
   2735     U32 LLtype;
   2736     U32 Offtype;
   2737     U32 MLtype;
   2738     size_t size;
   2739     size_t lastCountSize; /* Accounts for bug in 1.3.4. More detail in ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_internal() */
   2740     int longOffsets;
   2741 } ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t;
   2742 
   2743 /* ZSTD_buildSequencesStatistics():
   2744  * Returns a ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t, or a zstd error code in the `size` field.
   2745  * Modifies `nextEntropy` to have the appropriate values as a side effect.
   2746  * nbSeq must be greater than 0.
   2747  *
   2748  * entropyWkspSize must be of size at least ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE - (MaxSeq + 1)*sizeof(U32)
   2749  */
   2750 static ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t
   2751 ZSTD_buildSequencesStatistics(
   2752                 const seqStore_t* seqStorePtr, size_t nbSeq,
   2753                 const ZSTD_fseCTables_t* prevEntropy, ZSTD_fseCTables_t* nextEntropy,
   2754                       BYTE* dst, const BYTE* const dstEnd,
   2755                       ZSTD_strategy strategy, unsigned* countWorkspace,
   2756                       void* entropyWorkspace, size_t entropyWkspSize)
   2757 {
   2758     BYTE* const ostart = dst;
   2759     const BYTE* const oend = dstEnd;
   2760     BYTE* op = ostart;
   2761     FSE_CTable* CTable_LitLength = nextEntropy->litlengthCTable;
   2762     FSE_CTable* CTable_OffsetBits = nextEntropy->offcodeCTable;
   2763     FSE_CTable* CTable_MatchLength = nextEntropy->matchlengthCTable;
   2764     const BYTE* const ofCodeTable = seqStorePtr->ofCode;
   2765     const BYTE* const llCodeTable = seqStorePtr->llCode;
   2766     const BYTE* const mlCodeTable = seqStorePtr->mlCode;
   2767     ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t stats;
   2768 
   2769     stats.lastCountSize = 0;
   2770     /* convert length/distances into codes */
   2771     stats.longOffsets = ZSTD_seqToCodes(seqStorePtr);
   2772     assert(op <= oend);
   2773     assert(nbSeq != 0); /* ZSTD_selectEncodingType() divides by nbSeq */
   2774     /* build CTable for Literal Lengths */
   2775     {   unsigned max = MaxLL;
   2776         size_t const mostFrequent = HIST_countFast_wksp(countWorkspace, &max, llCodeTable, nbSeq, entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize);   /* can't fail */
   2777         DEBUGLOG(5, "Building LL table");
   2778         nextEntropy->litlength_repeatMode = prevEntropy->litlength_repeatMode;
   2779         stats.LLtype = ZSTD_selectEncodingType(&nextEntropy->litlength_repeatMode,
   2780                                         countWorkspace, max, mostFrequent, nbSeq,
   2781                                         LLFSELog, prevEntropy->litlengthCTable,
   2782                                         LL_defaultNorm, LL_defaultNormLog,
   2783                                         ZSTD_defaultAllowed, strategy);
   2784         assert(set_basic < set_compressed && set_rle < set_compressed);
   2785         assert(!(stats.LLtype < set_compressed && nextEntropy->litlength_repeatMode != FSE_repeat_none)); /* We don't copy tables */
   2786         {   size_t const countSize = ZSTD_buildCTable(
   2787                 op, (size_t)(oend - op),
   2788                 CTable_LitLength, LLFSELog, (symbolEncodingType_e)stats.LLtype,
   2789                 countWorkspace, max, llCodeTable, nbSeq,
   2790                 LL_defaultNorm, LL_defaultNormLog, MaxLL,
   2791                 prevEntropy->litlengthCTable,
   2792                 sizeof(prevEntropy->litlengthCTable),
   2793                 entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize);
   2794             if (ZSTD_isError(countSize)) {
   2795                 DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_buildCTable for LitLens failed");
   2796                 stats.size = countSize;
   2797                 return stats;
   2798             }
   2799             if (stats.LLtype == set_compressed)
   2800                 stats.lastCountSize = countSize;
   2801             op += countSize;
   2802             assert(op <= oend);
   2803     }   }
   2804     /* build CTable for Offsets */
   2805     {   unsigned max = MaxOff;
   2806         size_t const mostFrequent = HIST_countFast_wksp(
   2807             countWorkspace, &max, ofCodeTable, nbSeq, entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize);  /* can't fail */
   2808         /* We can only use the basic table if max <= DefaultMaxOff, otherwise the offsets are too large */
   2809         ZSTD_defaultPolicy_e const defaultPolicy = (max <= DefaultMaxOff) ? ZSTD_defaultAllowed : ZSTD_defaultDisallowed;
   2810         DEBUGLOG(5, "Building OF table");
   2811         nextEntropy->offcode_repeatMode = prevEntropy->offcode_repeatMode;
   2812         stats.Offtype = ZSTD_selectEncodingType(&nextEntropy->offcode_repeatMode,
   2813                                         countWorkspace, max, mostFrequent, nbSeq,
   2814                                         OffFSELog, prevEntropy->offcodeCTable,
   2815                                         OF_defaultNorm, OF_defaultNormLog,
   2816                                         defaultPolicy, strategy);
   2817         assert(!(stats.Offtype < set_compressed && nextEntropy->offcode_repeatMode != FSE_repeat_none)); /* We don't copy tables */
   2818         {   size_t const countSize = ZSTD_buildCTable(
   2819                 op, (size_t)(oend - op),
   2820                 CTable_OffsetBits, OffFSELog, (symbolEncodingType_e)stats.Offtype,
   2821                 countWorkspace, max, ofCodeTable, nbSeq,
   2822                 OF_defaultNorm, OF_defaultNormLog, DefaultMaxOff,
   2823                 prevEntropy->offcodeCTable,
   2824                 sizeof(prevEntropy->offcodeCTable),
   2825                 entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize);
   2826             if (ZSTD_isError(countSize)) {
   2827                 DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_buildCTable for Offsets failed");
   2828                 stats.size = countSize;
   2829                 return stats;
   2830             }
   2831             if (stats.Offtype == set_compressed)
   2832                 stats.lastCountSize = countSize;
   2833             op += countSize;
   2834             assert(op <= oend);
   2835     }   }
   2836     /* build CTable for MatchLengths */
   2837     {   unsigned max = MaxML;
   2838         size_t const mostFrequent = HIST_countFast_wksp(
   2839             countWorkspace, &max, mlCodeTable, nbSeq, entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize);   /* can't fail */
   2840         DEBUGLOG(5, "Building ML table (remaining space : %i)", (int)(oend-op));
   2841         nextEntropy->matchlength_repeatMode = prevEntropy->matchlength_repeatMode;
   2842         stats.MLtype = ZSTD_selectEncodingType(&nextEntropy->matchlength_repeatMode,
   2843                                         countWorkspace, max, mostFrequent, nbSeq,
   2844                                         MLFSELog, prevEntropy->matchlengthCTable,
   2845                                         ML_defaultNorm, ML_defaultNormLog,
   2846                                         ZSTD_defaultAllowed, strategy);
   2847         assert(!(stats.MLtype < set_compressed && nextEntropy->matchlength_repeatMode != FSE_repeat_none)); /* We don't copy tables */
   2848         {   size_t const countSize = ZSTD_buildCTable(
   2849                 op, (size_t)(oend - op),
   2850                 CTable_MatchLength, MLFSELog, (symbolEncodingType_e)stats.MLtype,
   2851                 countWorkspace, max, mlCodeTable, nbSeq,
   2852                 ML_defaultNorm, ML_defaultNormLog, MaxML,
   2853                 prevEntropy->matchlengthCTable,
   2854                 sizeof(prevEntropy->matchlengthCTable),
   2855                 entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize);
   2856             if (ZSTD_isError(countSize)) {
   2857                 DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_buildCTable for MatchLengths failed");
   2858                 stats.size = countSize;
   2859                 return stats;
   2860             }
   2861             if (stats.MLtype == set_compressed)
   2862                 stats.lastCountSize = countSize;
   2863             op += countSize;
   2864             assert(op <= oend);
   2865     }   }
   2866     stats.size = (size_t)(op-ostart);
   2867     return stats;
   2868 }
   2869 
   2870 /* ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_internal():
   2871  * compresses both literals and sequences
   2872  * Returns compressed size of block, or a zstd error.
   2873  */
   2874 #define SUSPECT_UNCOMPRESSIBLE_LITERAL_RATIO 20
   2875 MEM_STATIC size_t
   2876 ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_internal(
   2877                         const seqStore_t* seqStorePtr,
   2878                         const ZSTD_entropyCTables_t* prevEntropy,
   2879                               ZSTD_entropyCTables_t* nextEntropy,
   2880                         const ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams,
   2881                               void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   2882                               void* entropyWorkspace, size_t entropyWkspSize,
   2883                         const int bmi2)
   2884 {
   2885     ZSTD_strategy const strategy = cctxParams->cParams.strategy;
   2886     unsigned* count = (unsigned*)entropyWorkspace;
   2887     FSE_CTable* CTable_LitLength = nextEntropy->fse.litlengthCTable;
   2888     FSE_CTable* CTable_OffsetBits = nextEntropy->fse.offcodeCTable;
   2889     FSE_CTable* CTable_MatchLength = nextEntropy->fse.matchlengthCTable;
   2890     const seqDef* const sequences = seqStorePtr->sequencesStart;
   2891     const size_t nbSeq = (size_t)(seqStorePtr->sequences - seqStorePtr->sequencesStart);
   2892     const BYTE* const ofCodeTable = seqStorePtr->ofCode;
   2893     const BYTE* const llCodeTable = seqStorePtr->llCode;
   2894     const BYTE* const mlCodeTable = seqStorePtr->mlCode;
   2895     BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*)dst;
   2896     BYTE* const oend = ostart + dstCapacity;
   2897     BYTE* op = ostart;
   2898     size_t lastCountSize;
   2899     int longOffsets = 0;
   2900 
   2901     entropyWorkspace = count + (MaxSeq + 1);
   2902     entropyWkspSize -= (MaxSeq + 1) * sizeof(*count);
   2903 
   2904     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_internal (nbSeq=%zu, dstCapacity=%zu)", nbSeq, dstCapacity);
   2905     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE >= (1<<MAX(MLFSELog,LLFSELog)));
   2906     assert(entropyWkspSize >= HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
   2907 
   2908     /* Compress literals */
   2909     {   const BYTE* const literals = seqStorePtr->litStart;
   2910         size_t const numSequences = (size_t)(seqStorePtr->sequences - seqStorePtr->sequencesStart);
   2911         size_t const numLiterals = (size_t)(seqStorePtr->lit - seqStorePtr->litStart);
   2912         /* Base suspicion of uncompressibility on ratio of literals to sequences */
   2913         unsigned const suspectUncompressible = (numSequences == 0) || (numLiterals / numSequences >= SUSPECT_UNCOMPRESSIBLE_LITERAL_RATIO);
   2914         size_t const litSize = (size_t)(seqStorePtr->lit - literals);
   2915 
   2916         size_t const cSize = ZSTD_compressLiterals(
   2917                                     op, dstCapacity,
   2918                                     literals, litSize,
   2919                                     entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize,
   2920                                     &prevEntropy->huf, &nextEntropy->huf,
   2921                                     cctxParams->cParams.strategy,
   2922                                     ZSTD_literalsCompressionIsDisabled(cctxParams),
   2923                                     suspectUncompressible, bmi2);
   2924         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_compressLiterals failed");
   2925         assert(cSize <= dstCapacity);
   2926         op += cSize;
   2927     }
   2928 
   2929     /* Sequences Header */
   2930     RETURN_ERROR_IF((oend-op) < 3 /*max nbSeq Size*/ + 1 /*seqHead*/,
   2931                     dstSize_tooSmall, "Can't fit seq hdr in output buf!");
   2932     if (nbSeq < 128) {
   2933         *op++ = (BYTE)nbSeq;
   2934     } else if (nbSeq < LONGNBSEQ) {
   2935         op[0] = (BYTE)((nbSeq>>8) + 0x80);
   2936         op[1] = (BYTE)nbSeq;
   2937         op+=2;
   2938     } else {
   2939         op[0]=0xFF;
   2940         MEM_writeLE16(op+1, (U16)(nbSeq - LONGNBSEQ));
   2941         op+=3;
   2942     }
   2943     assert(op <= oend);
   2944     if (nbSeq==0) {
   2945         /* Copy the old tables over as if we repeated them */
   2946         ZSTD_memcpy(&nextEntropy->fse, &prevEntropy->fse, sizeof(prevEntropy->fse));
   2947         return (size_t)(op - ostart);
   2948     }
   2949     {   BYTE* const seqHead = op++;
   2950         /* build stats for sequences */
   2951         const ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t stats =
   2952                 ZSTD_buildSequencesStatistics(seqStorePtr, nbSeq,
   2953                                              &prevEntropy->fse, &nextEntropy->fse,
   2954                                               op, oend,
   2955                                               strategy, count,
   2956                                               entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize);
   2957         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(stats.size, "ZSTD_buildSequencesStatistics failed!");
   2958         *seqHead = (BYTE)((stats.LLtype<<6) + (stats.Offtype<<4) + (stats.MLtype<<2));
   2959         lastCountSize = stats.lastCountSize;
   2960         op += stats.size;
   2961         longOffsets = stats.longOffsets;
   2962     }
   2963 
   2964     {   size_t const bitstreamSize = ZSTD_encodeSequences(
   2965                                         op, (size_t)(oend - op),
   2966                                         CTable_MatchLength, mlCodeTable,
   2967                                         CTable_OffsetBits, ofCodeTable,
   2968                                         CTable_LitLength, llCodeTable,
   2969                                         sequences, nbSeq,
   2970                                         longOffsets, bmi2);
   2971         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(bitstreamSize, "ZSTD_encodeSequences failed");
   2972         op += bitstreamSize;
   2973         assert(op <= oend);
   2974         /* zstd versions <= 1.3.4 mistakenly report corruption when
   2975          * FSE_readNCount() receives a buffer < 4 bytes.
   2976          * Fixed by https://github.com/facebook/zstd/pull/1146.
   2977          * This can happen when the last set_compressed table present is 2
   2978          * bytes and the bitstream is only one byte.
   2979          * In this exceedingly rare case, we will simply emit an uncompressed
   2980          * block, since it isn't worth optimizing.
   2981          */
   2982         if (lastCountSize && (lastCountSize + bitstreamSize) < 4) {
   2983             /* lastCountSize >= 2 && bitstreamSize > 0 ==> lastCountSize == 3 */
   2984             assert(lastCountSize + bitstreamSize == 3);
   2985             DEBUGLOG(5, "Avoiding bug in zstd decoder in versions <= 1.3.4 by "
   2986                         "emitting an uncompressed block.");
   2987             return 0;
   2988         }
   2989     }
   2990 
   2991     DEBUGLOG(5, "compressed block size : %u", (unsigned)(op - ostart));
   2992     return (size_t)(op - ostart);
   2993 }
   2994 
   2995 MEM_STATIC size_t
   2996 ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore(
   2997                     const seqStore_t* seqStorePtr,
   2998                     const ZSTD_entropyCTables_t* prevEntropy,
   2999                           ZSTD_entropyCTables_t* nextEntropy,
   3000                     const ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams,
   3001                           void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   3002                           size_t srcSize,
   3003                           void* entropyWorkspace, size_t entropyWkspSize,
   3004                           int bmi2)
   3005 {
   3006     size_t const cSize = ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_internal(
   3007                             seqStorePtr, prevEntropy, nextEntropy, cctxParams,
   3008                             dst, dstCapacity,
   3009                             entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize, bmi2);
   3010     if (cSize == 0) return 0;
   3011     /* When srcSize <= dstCapacity, there is enough space to write a raw uncompressed block.
   3012      * Since we ran out of space, block must be not compressible, so fall back to raw uncompressed block.
   3013      */
   3014     if ((cSize == ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall)) & (srcSize <= dstCapacity)) {
   3015         DEBUGLOG(4, "not enough dstCapacity (%zu) for ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_internal()=> do not compress block", dstCapacity);
   3016         return 0;  /* block not compressed */
   3017     }
   3018     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_internal failed");
   3019 
   3020     /* Check compressibility */
   3021     {   size_t const maxCSize = srcSize - ZSTD_minGain(srcSize, cctxParams->cParams.strategy);
   3022         if (cSize >= maxCSize) return 0;  /* block not compressed */
   3023     }
   3024     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore() cSize: %zu", cSize);
   3025     /* libzstd decoder before  > v1.5.4 is not compatible with compressed blocks of size ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX exactly.
   3026      * This restriction is indirectly already fulfilled by respecting ZSTD_minGain() condition above.
   3027      */
   3028     assert(cSize < ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
   3029     return cSize;
   3030 }
   3031 
   3032 /* ZSTD_selectBlockCompressor() :
   3033  * Not static, but internal use only (used by long distance matcher)
   3034  * assumption : strat is a valid strategy */
   3035 ZSTD_blockCompressor ZSTD_selectBlockCompressor(ZSTD_strategy strat, ZSTD_paramSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder, ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode)
   3036 {
   3037     static const ZSTD_blockCompressor blockCompressor[4][ZSTD_STRATEGY_MAX+1] = {
   3038         { ZSTD_compressBlock_fast  /* default for 0 */,
   3039           ZSTD_compressBlock_fast,
   3040           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_DOUBLEFAST,
   3041           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_GREEDY,
   3042           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY,
   3043           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY2,
   3044           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTLAZY2,
   3045           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTOPT,
   3046           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTULTRA,
   3047           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTULTRA2
   3048         },
   3049         { ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict  /* default for 0 */,
   3050           ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict,
   3051           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_DOUBLEFAST_EXTDICT,
   3052           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_GREEDY_EXTDICT,
   3053           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY_EXTDICT,
   3054           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY2_EXTDICT,
   3055           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTLAZY2_EXTDICT,
   3056           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTOPT_EXTDICT,
   3057           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTULTRA_EXTDICT,
   3058           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTULTRA_EXTDICT
   3059         },
   3060         { ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState  /* default for 0 */,
   3061           ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState,
   3062           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_DOUBLEFAST_DICTMATCHSTATE,
   3063           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_GREEDY_DICTMATCHSTATE,
   3064           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY_DICTMATCHSTATE,
   3065           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY2_DICTMATCHSTATE,
   3066           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTLAZY2_DICTMATCHSTATE,
   3067           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTOPT_DICTMATCHSTATE,
   3068           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTULTRA_DICTMATCHSTATE,
   3069           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTULTRA_DICTMATCHSTATE
   3070         },
   3071         { NULL  /* default for 0 */,
   3072           NULL,
   3073           NULL,
   3074           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_GREEDY_DEDICATEDDICTSEARCH,
   3075           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY_DEDICATEDDICTSEARCH,
   3076           ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY2_DEDICATEDDICTSEARCH,
   3077           NULL,
   3078           NULL,
   3079           NULL,
   3080           NULL }
   3081     };
   3082     ZSTD_blockCompressor selectedCompressor;
   3083     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT((unsigned)ZSTD_fast == 1);
   3084 
   3085     assert(ZSTD_cParam_withinBounds(ZSTD_c_strategy, strat));
   3086     DEBUGLOG(4, "Selected block compressor: dictMode=%d strat=%d rowMatchfinder=%d", (int)dictMode, (int)strat, (int)useRowMatchFinder);
   3087     if (ZSTD_rowMatchFinderUsed(strat, useRowMatchFinder)) {
   3088         static const ZSTD_blockCompressor rowBasedBlockCompressors[4][3] = {
   3089             {
   3090                 ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_GREEDY_ROW,
   3091                 ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY_ROW,
   3092                 ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY2_ROW
   3093             },
   3094             {
   3095                 ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_GREEDY_EXTDICT_ROW,
   3096                 ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY_EXTDICT_ROW,
   3097                 ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY2_EXTDICT_ROW
   3098             },
   3099             {
   3100                 ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_GREEDY_DICTMATCHSTATE_ROW,
   3101                 ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY_DICTMATCHSTATE_ROW,
   3102                 ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY2_DICTMATCHSTATE_ROW
   3103             },
   3104             {
   3105                 ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_GREEDY_DEDICATEDDICTSEARCH_ROW,
   3106                 ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY_DEDICATEDDICTSEARCH_ROW,
   3107                 ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY2_DEDICATEDDICTSEARCH_ROW
   3108             }
   3109         };
   3110         DEBUGLOG(4, "Selecting a row-based matchfinder");
   3111         assert(useRowMatchFinder != ZSTD_ps_auto);
   3112         selectedCompressor = rowBasedBlockCompressors[(int)dictMode][(int)strat - (int)ZSTD_greedy];
   3113     } else {
   3114         selectedCompressor = blockCompressor[(int)dictMode][(int)strat];
   3115     }
   3116     assert(selectedCompressor != NULL);
   3117     return selectedCompressor;
   3118 }
   3119 
   3120 static void ZSTD_storeLastLiterals(seqStore_t* seqStorePtr,
   3121                                    const BYTE* anchor, size_t lastLLSize)
   3122 {
   3123     ZSTD_memcpy(seqStorePtr->lit, anchor, lastLLSize);
   3124     seqStorePtr->lit += lastLLSize;
   3125 }
   3126 
   3127 void ZSTD_resetSeqStore(seqStore_t* ssPtr)
   3128 {
   3129     ssPtr->lit = ssPtr->litStart;
   3130     ssPtr->sequences = ssPtr->sequencesStart;
   3131     ssPtr->longLengthType = ZSTD_llt_none;
   3132 }
   3133 
   3134 /* ZSTD_postProcessSequenceProducerResult() :
   3135  * Validates and post-processes sequences obtained through the external matchfinder API:
   3136  *   - Checks whether nbExternalSeqs represents an error condition.
   3137  *   - Appends a block delimiter to outSeqs if one is not already present.
   3138  *     See zstd.h for context regarding block delimiters.
   3139  * Returns the number of sequences after post-processing, or an error code. */
   3140 static size_t ZSTD_postProcessSequenceProducerResult(
   3141     ZSTD_Sequence* outSeqs, size_t nbExternalSeqs, size_t outSeqsCapacity, size_t srcSize
   3142 ) {
   3143     RETURN_ERROR_IF(
   3144         nbExternalSeqs > outSeqsCapacity,
   3145         sequenceProducer_failed,
   3146         "External sequence producer returned error code %lu",
   3147         (unsigned long)nbExternalSeqs
   3148     );
   3149 
   3150     RETURN_ERROR_IF(
   3151         nbExternalSeqs == 0 && srcSize > 0,
   3152         sequenceProducer_failed,
   3153         "Got zero sequences from external sequence producer for a non-empty src buffer!"
   3154     );
   3155 
   3156     if (srcSize == 0) {
   3157         ZSTD_memset(&outSeqs[0], 0, sizeof(ZSTD_Sequence));
   3158         return 1;
   3159     }
   3160 
   3161     {
   3162         ZSTD_Sequence const lastSeq = outSeqs[nbExternalSeqs - 1];
   3163 
   3164         /* We can return early if lastSeq is already a block delimiter. */
   3165         if (lastSeq.offset == 0 && lastSeq.matchLength == 0) {
   3166             return nbExternalSeqs;
   3167         }
   3168 
   3169         /* This error condition is only possible if the external matchfinder
   3170          * produced an invalid parse, by definition of ZSTD_sequenceBound(). */
   3171         RETURN_ERROR_IF(
   3172             nbExternalSeqs == outSeqsCapacity,
   3173             sequenceProducer_failed,
   3174             "nbExternalSeqs == outSeqsCapacity but lastSeq is not a block delimiter!"
   3175         );
   3176 
   3177         /* lastSeq is not a block delimiter, so we need to append one. */
   3178         ZSTD_memset(&outSeqs[nbExternalSeqs], 0, sizeof(ZSTD_Sequence));
   3179         return nbExternalSeqs + 1;
   3180     }
   3181 }
   3182 
   3183 /* ZSTD_fastSequenceLengthSum() :
   3184  * Returns sum(litLen) + sum(matchLen) + lastLits for *seqBuf*.
   3185  * Similar to another function in zstd_compress.c (determine_blockSize),
   3186  * except it doesn't check for a block delimiter to end summation.
   3187  * Removing the early exit allows the compiler to auto-vectorize (https://godbolt.org/z/cY1cajz9P).
   3188  * This function can be deleted and replaced by determine_blockSize after we resolve issue #3456. */
   3189 static size_t ZSTD_fastSequenceLengthSum(ZSTD_Sequence const* seqBuf, size_t seqBufSize) {
   3190     size_t matchLenSum, litLenSum, i;
   3191     matchLenSum = 0;
   3192     litLenSum = 0;
   3193     for (i = 0; i < seqBufSize; i++) {
   3194         litLenSum += seqBuf[i].litLength;
   3195         matchLenSum += seqBuf[i].matchLength;
   3196     }
   3197     return litLenSum + matchLenSum;
   3198 }
   3199 
   3200 typedef enum { ZSTDbss_compress, ZSTDbss_noCompress } ZSTD_buildSeqStore_e;
   3201 
   3202 static size_t ZSTD_buildSeqStore(ZSTD_CCtx* zc, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
   3203 {
   3204     ZSTD_matchState_t* const ms = &zc->blockState.matchState;
   3205     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_buildSeqStore (srcSize=%zu)", srcSize);
   3206     assert(srcSize <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
   3207     /* Assert that we have correctly flushed the ctx params into the ms's copy */
   3208     ZSTD_assertEqualCParams(zc->appliedParams.cParams, ms->cParams);
   3209     /* TODO: See 3090. We reduced MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE from 3 to 2 so to compensate we are adding
   3210      * additional 1. We need to revisit and change this logic to be more consistent */
   3211     if (srcSize < MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize+1+1) {
   3212         if (zc->appliedParams.cParams.strategy >= ZSTD_btopt) {
   3213             ZSTD_ldm_skipRawSeqStoreBytes(&zc->externSeqStore, srcSize);
   3214         } else {
   3215             ZSTD_ldm_skipSequences(&zc->externSeqStore, srcSize, zc->appliedParams.cParams.minMatch);
   3216         }
   3217         return ZSTDbss_noCompress; /* don't even attempt compression below a certain srcSize */
   3218     }
   3219     ZSTD_resetSeqStore(&(zc->seqStore));
   3220     /* required for optimal parser to read stats from dictionary */
   3221     ms->opt.symbolCosts = &zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy;
   3222     /* tell the optimal parser how we expect to compress literals */
   3223     ms->opt.literalCompressionMode = zc->appliedParams.literalCompressionMode;
   3224     /* a gap between an attached dict and the current window is not safe,
   3225      * they must remain adjacent,
   3226      * and when that stops being the case, the dict must be unset */
   3227     assert(ms->dictMatchState == NULL || ms->loadedDictEnd == ms->window.dictLimit);
   3228 
   3229     /* limited update after a very long match */
   3230     {   const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
   3231         const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)src;
   3232         const U32 curr = (U32)(istart-base);
   3233         if (sizeof(ptrdiff_t)==8) assert(istart - base < (ptrdiff_t)(U32)(-1));   /* ensure no overflow */
   3234         if (curr > ms->nextToUpdate + 384)
   3235             ms->nextToUpdate = curr - MIN(192, (U32)(curr - ms->nextToUpdate - 384));
   3236     }
   3237 
   3238     /* select and store sequences */
   3239     {   ZSTD_dictMode_e const dictMode = ZSTD_matchState_dictMode(ms);
   3240         size_t lastLLSize;
   3241         {   int i;
   3242             for (i = 0; i < ZSTD_REP_NUM; ++i)
   3243                 zc->blockState.nextCBlock->rep[i] = zc->blockState.prevCBlock->rep[i];
   3244         }
   3245         if (zc->externSeqStore.pos < zc->externSeqStore.size) {
   3246             assert(zc->appliedParams.ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_disable);
   3247 
   3248             /* External matchfinder + LDM is technically possible, just not implemented yet.
   3249              * We need to revisit soon and implement it. */
   3250             RETURN_ERROR_IF(
   3251                 ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(&zc->appliedParams),
   3252                 parameter_combination_unsupported,
   3253                 "Long-distance matching with external sequence producer enabled is not currently supported."
   3254             );
   3255 
   3256             /* Updates ldmSeqStore.pos */
   3257             lastLLSize =
   3258                 ZSTD_ldm_blockCompress(&zc->externSeqStore,
   3259                                        ms, &zc->seqStore,
   3260                                        zc->blockState.nextCBlock->rep,
   3261                                        zc->appliedParams.useRowMatchFinder,
   3262                                        src, srcSize);
   3263             assert(zc->externSeqStore.pos <= zc->externSeqStore.size);
   3264         } else if (zc->appliedParams.ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable) {
   3265             rawSeqStore_t ldmSeqStore = kNullRawSeqStore;
   3266 
   3267             /* External matchfinder + LDM is technically possible, just not implemented yet.
   3268              * We need to revisit soon and implement it. */
   3269             RETURN_ERROR_IF(
   3270                 ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(&zc->appliedParams),
   3271                 parameter_combination_unsupported,
   3272                 "Long-distance matching with external sequence producer enabled is not currently supported."
   3273             );
   3274 
   3275             ldmSeqStore.seq = zc->ldmSequences;
   3276             ldmSeqStore.capacity = zc->maxNbLdmSequences;
   3277             /* Updates ldmSeqStore.size */
   3278             FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_ldm_generateSequences(&zc->ldmState, &ldmSeqStore,
   3279                                                &zc->appliedParams.ldmParams,
   3280                                                src, srcSize), "");
   3281             /* Updates ldmSeqStore.pos */
   3282             lastLLSize =
   3283                 ZSTD_ldm_blockCompress(&ldmSeqStore,
   3284                                        ms, &zc->seqStore,
   3285                                        zc->blockState.nextCBlock->rep,
   3286                                        zc->appliedParams.useRowMatchFinder,
   3287                                        src, srcSize);
   3288             assert(ldmSeqStore.pos == ldmSeqStore.size);
   3289         } else if (ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(&zc->appliedParams)) {
   3290             assert(
   3291                 zc->extSeqBufCapacity >= ZSTD_sequenceBound(srcSize)
   3292             );
   3293             assert(zc->appliedParams.extSeqProdFunc != NULL);
   3294 
   3295             {   U32 const windowSize = (U32)1 << zc->appliedParams.cParams.windowLog;
   3296 
   3297                 size_t const nbExternalSeqs = (zc->appliedParams.extSeqProdFunc)(
   3298                     zc->appliedParams.extSeqProdState,
   3299                     zc->extSeqBuf,
   3300                     zc->extSeqBufCapacity,
   3301                     src, srcSize,
   3302                     NULL, 0,  /* dict and dictSize, currently not supported */
   3303                     zc->appliedParams.compressionLevel,
   3304                     windowSize
   3305                 );
   3306 
   3307                 size_t const nbPostProcessedSeqs = ZSTD_postProcessSequenceProducerResult(
   3308                     zc->extSeqBuf,
   3309                     nbExternalSeqs,
   3310                     zc->extSeqBufCapacity,
   3311                     srcSize
   3312                 );
   3313 
   3314                 /* Return early if there is no error, since we don't need to worry about last literals */
   3315                 if (!ZSTD_isError(nbPostProcessedSeqs)) {
   3316                     ZSTD_sequencePosition seqPos = {0,0,0};
   3317                     size_t const seqLenSum = ZSTD_fastSequenceLengthSum(zc->extSeqBuf, nbPostProcessedSeqs);
   3318                     RETURN_ERROR_IF(seqLenSum > srcSize, externalSequences_invalid, "External sequences imply too large a block!");
   3319                     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(
   3320                         ZSTD_copySequencesToSeqStoreExplicitBlockDelim(
   3321                             zc, &seqPos,
   3322                             zc->extSeqBuf, nbPostProcessedSeqs,
   3323                             src, srcSize,
   3324                             zc->appliedParams.searchForExternalRepcodes
   3325                         ),
   3326                         "Failed to copy external sequences to seqStore!"
   3327                     );
   3328                     ms->ldmSeqStore = NULL;
   3329                     DEBUGLOG(5, "Copied %lu sequences from external sequence producer to internal seqStore.", (unsigned long)nbExternalSeqs);
   3330                     return ZSTDbss_compress;
   3331                 }
   3332 
   3333                 /* Propagate the error if fallback is disabled */
   3334                 if (!zc->appliedParams.enableMatchFinderFallback) {
   3335                     return nbPostProcessedSeqs;
   3336                 }
   3337 
   3338                 /* Fallback to software matchfinder */
   3339                 {   ZSTD_blockCompressor const blockCompressor =
   3340                         ZSTD_selectBlockCompressor(
   3341                             zc->appliedParams.cParams.strategy,
   3342                             zc->appliedParams.useRowMatchFinder,
   3343                             dictMode);
   3344                     ms->ldmSeqStore = NULL;
   3345                     DEBUGLOG(
   3346                         5,
   3347                         "External sequence producer returned error code %lu. Falling back to internal parser.",
   3348                         (unsigned long)nbExternalSeqs
   3349                     );
   3350                     lastLLSize = blockCompressor(ms, &zc->seqStore, zc->blockState.nextCBlock->rep, src, srcSize);
   3351             }   }
   3352         } else {   /* not long range mode and no external matchfinder */
   3353             ZSTD_blockCompressor const blockCompressor = ZSTD_selectBlockCompressor(
   3354                     zc->appliedParams.cParams.strategy,
   3355                     zc->appliedParams.useRowMatchFinder,
   3356                     dictMode);
   3357             ms->ldmSeqStore = NULL;
   3358             lastLLSize = blockCompressor(ms, &zc->seqStore, zc->blockState.nextCBlock->rep, src, srcSize);
   3359         }
   3360         {   const BYTE* const lastLiterals = (const BYTE*)src + srcSize - lastLLSize;
   3361             ZSTD_storeLastLiterals(&zc->seqStore, lastLiterals, lastLLSize);
   3362     }   }
   3363     return ZSTDbss_compress;
   3364 }
   3365 
   3366 static size_t ZSTD_copyBlockSequences(SeqCollector* seqCollector, const seqStore_t* seqStore, const U32 prevRepcodes[ZSTD_REP_NUM])
   3367 {
   3368     const seqDef* inSeqs = seqStore->sequencesStart;
   3369     const size_t nbInSequences = seqStore->sequences - inSeqs;
   3370     const size_t nbInLiterals = (size_t)(seqStore->lit - seqStore->litStart);
   3371 
   3372     ZSTD_Sequence* outSeqs = seqCollector->seqIndex == 0 ? seqCollector->seqStart : seqCollector->seqStart + seqCollector->seqIndex;
   3373     const size_t nbOutSequences = nbInSequences + 1;
   3374     size_t nbOutLiterals = 0;
   3375     repcodes_t repcodes;
   3376     size_t i;
   3377 
   3378     /* Bounds check that we have enough space for every input sequence
   3379      * and the block delimiter
   3380      */
   3381     assert(seqCollector->seqIndex <= seqCollector->maxSequences);
   3382     RETURN_ERROR_IF(
   3383         nbOutSequences > (size_t)(seqCollector->maxSequences - seqCollector->seqIndex),
   3384         dstSize_tooSmall,
   3385         "Not enough space to copy sequences");
   3386 
   3387     ZSTD_memcpy(&repcodes, prevRepcodes, sizeof(repcodes));
   3388     for (i = 0; i < nbInSequences; ++i) {
   3389         U32 rawOffset;
   3390         outSeqs[i].litLength = inSeqs[i].litLength;
   3391         outSeqs[i].matchLength = inSeqs[i].mlBase + MINMATCH;
   3392         outSeqs[i].rep = 0;
   3393 
   3394         /* Handle the possible single length >= 64K
   3395          * There can only be one because we add MINMATCH to every match length,
   3396          * and blocks are at most 128K.
   3397          */
   3398         if (i == seqStore->longLengthPos) {
   3399             if (seqStore->longLengthType == ZSTD_llt_literalLength) {
   3400                 outSeqs[i].litLength += 0x10000;
   3401             } else if (seqStore->longLengthType == ZSTD_llt_matchLength) {
   3402                 outSeqs[i].matchLength += 0x10000;
   3403             }
   3404         }
   3405 
   3406         /* Determine the raw offset given the offBase, which may be a repcode. */
   3407         if (OFFBASE_IS_REPCODE(inSeqs[i].offBase)) {
   3408             const U32 repcode = OFFBASE_TO_REPCODE(inSeqs[i].offBase);
   3409             assert(repcode > 0);
   3410             outSeqs[i].rep = repcode;
   3411             if (outSeqs[i].litLength != 0) {
   3412                 rawOffset = repcodes.rep[repcode - 1];
   3413             } else {
   3414                 if (repcode == 3) {
   3415                     assert(repcodes.rep[0] > 1);
   3416                     rawOffset = repcodes.rep[0] - 1;
   3417                 } else {
   3418                     rawOffset = repcodes.rep[repcode];
   3419                 }
   3420             }
   3421         } else {
   3422             rawOffset = OFFBASE_TO_OFFSET(inSeqs[i].offBase);
   3423         }
   3424         outSeqs[i].offset = rawOffset;
   3425 
   3426         /* Update repcode history for the sequence */
   3427         ZSTD_updateRep(repcodes.rep,
   3428                        inSeqs[i].offBase,
   3429                        inSeqs[i].litLength == 0);
   3430 
   3431         nbOutLiterals += outSeqs[i].litLength;
   3432     }
   3433     /* Insert last literals (if any exist) in the block as a sequence with ml == off == 0.
   3434      * If there are no last literals, then we'll emit (of: 0, ml: 0, ll: 0), which is a marker
   3435      * for the block boundary, according to the API.
   3436      */
   3437     assert(nbInLiterals >= nbOutLiterals);
   3438     {
   3439         const size_t lastLLSize = nbInLiterals - nbOutLiterals;
   3440         outSeqs[nbInSequences].litLength = (U32)lastLLSize;
   3441         outSeqs[nbInSequences].matchLength = 0;
   3442         outSeqs[nbInSequences].offset = 0;
   3443         assert(nbOutSequences == nbInSequences + 1);
   3444     }
   3445     seqCollector->seqIndex += nbOutSequences;
   3446     assert(seqCollector->seqIndex <= seqCollector->maxSequences);
   3447 
   3448     return 0;
   3449 }
   3450 
   3451 size_t ZSTD_sequenceBound(size_t srcSize) {
   3452     const size_t maxNbSeq = (srcSize / ZSTD_MINMATCH_MIN) + 1;
   3453     const size_t maxNbDelims = (srcSize / ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX_MIN) + 1;
   3454     return maxNbSeq + maxNbDelims;
   3455 }
   3456 
   3457 size_t ZSTD_generateSequences(ZSTD_CCtx* zc, ZSTD_Sequence* outSeqs,
   3458                               size_t outSeqsSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
   3459 {
   3460     const size_t dstCapacity = ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize);
   3461     void* dst = ZSTD_customMalloc(dstCapacity, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
   3462     SeqCollector seqCollector;
   3463     {
   3464         int targetCBlockSize;
   3465         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(zc, ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize, &targetCBlockSize), "");
   3466         RETURN_ERROR_IF(targetCBlockSize != 0, parameter_unsupported, "targetCBlockSize != 0");
   3467     }
   3468     {
   3469         int nbWorkers;
   3470         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(zc, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers, &nbWorkers), "");
   3471         RETURN_ERROR_IF(nbWorkers != 0, parameter_unsupported, "nbWorkers != 0");
   3472     }
   3473 
   3474     RETURN_ERROR_IF(dst == NULL, memory_allocation, "NULL pointer!");
   3475 
   3476     seqCollector.collectSequences = 1;
   3477     seqCollector.seqStart = outSeqs;
   3478     seqCollector.seqIndex = 0;
   3479     seqCollector.maxSequences = outSeqsSize;
   3480     zc->seqCollector = seqCollector;
   3481 
   3482     {
   3483         const size_t ret = ZSTD_compress2(zc, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
   3484         ZSTD_customFree(dst, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
   3485         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ret, "ZSTD_compress2 failed");
   3486     }
   3487     assert(zc->seqCollector.seqIndex <= ZSTD_sequenceBound(srcSize));
   3488     return zc->seqCollector.seqIndex;
   3489 }
   3490 
   3491 size_t ZSTD_mergeBlockDelimiters(ZSTD_Sequence* sequences, size_t seqsSize) {
   3492     size_t in = 0;
   3493     size_t out = 0;
   3494     for (; in < seqsSize; ++in) {
   3495         if (sequences[in].offset == 0 && sequences[in].matchLength == 0) {
   3496             if (in != seqsSize - 1) {
   3497                 sequences[in+1].litLength += sequences[in].litLength;
   3498             }
   3499         } else {
   3500             sequences[out] = sequences[in];
   3501             ++out;
   3502         }
   3503     }
   3504     return out;
   3505 }
   3506 
   3507 /* Unrolled loop to read four size_ts of input at a time. Returns 1 if is RLE, 0 if not. */
   3508 static int ZSTD_isRLE(const BYTE* src, size_t length) {
   3509     const BYTE* ip = src;
   3510     const BYTE value = ip[0];
   3511     const size_t valueST = (size_t)((U64)value * 0x0101010101010101ULL);
   3512     const size_t unrollSize = sizeof(size_t) * 4;
   3513     const size_t unrollMask = unrollSize - 1;
   3514     const size_t prefixLength = length & unrollMask;
   3515     size_t i;
   3516     if (length == 1) return 1;
   3517     /* Check if prefix is RLE first before using unrolled loop */
   3518     if (prefixLength && ZSTD_count(ip+1, ip, ip+prefixLength) != prefixLength-1) {
   3519         return 0;
   3520     }
   3521     for (i = prefixLength; i != length; i += unrollSize) {
   3522         size_t u;
   3523         for (u = 0; u < unrollSize; u += sizeof(size_t)) {
   3524             if (MEM_readST(ip + i + u) != valueST) {
   3525                 return 0;
   3526     }   }   }
   3527     return 1;
   3528 }
   3529 
   3530 /* Returns true if the given block may be RLE.
   3531  * This is just a heuristic based on the compressibility.
   3532  * It may return both false positives and false negatives.
   3533  */
   3534 static int ZSTD_maybeRLE(seqStore_t const* seqStore)
   3535 {
   3536     size_t const nbSeqs = (size_t)(seqStore->sequences - seqStore->sequencesStart);
   3537     size_t const nbLits = (size_t)(seqStore->lit - seqStore->litStart);
   3538 
   3539     return nbSeqs < 4 && nbLits < 10;
   3540 }
   3541 
   3542 static void
   3543 ZSTD_blockState_confirmRepcodesAndEntropyTables(ZSTD_blockState_t* const bs)
   3544 {
   3545     ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t* const tmp = bs->prevCBlock;
   3546     bs->prevCBlock = bs->nextCBlock;
   3547     bs->nextCBlock = tmp;
   3548 }
   3549 
   3550 /* Writes the block header */
   3551 static void
   3552 writeBlockHeader(void* op, size_t cSize, size_t blockSize, U32 lastBlock)
   3553 {
   3554     U32 const cBlockHeader = cSize == 1 ?
   3555                         lastBlock + (((U32)bt_rle)<<1) + (U32)(blockSize << 3) :
   3556                         lastBlock + (((U32)bt_compressed)<<1) + (U32)(cSize << 3);
   3557     MEM_writeLE24(op, cBlockHeader);
   3558     DEBUGLOG(3, "writeBlockHeader: cSize: %zu blockSize: %zu lastBlock: %u", cSize, blockSize, lastBlock);
   3559 }
   3560 
   3561 /** ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_literals() :
   3562  *  Builds entropy for the literals.
   3563  *  Stores literals block type (raw, rle, compressed, repeat) and
   3564  *  huffman description table to hufMetadata.
   3565  *  Requires ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE workspace
   3566  * @return : size of huffman description table, or an error code
   3567  */
   3568 static size_t
   3569 ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_literals(void* const src, size_t srcSize,
   3570                                const ZSTD_hufCTables_t* prevHuf,
   3571                                      ZSTD_hufCTables_t* nextHuf,
   3572                                      ZSTD_hufCTablesMetadata_t* hufMetadata,
   3573                                const int literalsCompressionIsDisabled,
   3574                                      void* workspace, size_t wkspSize,
   3575                                      int hufFlags)
   3576 {
   3577     BYTE* const wkspStart = (BYTE*)workspace;
   3578     BYTE* const wkspEnd = wkspStart + wkspSize;
   3579     BYTE* const countWkspStart = wkspStart;
   3580     unsigned* const countWksp = (unsigned*)workspace;
   3581     const size_t countWkspSize = (HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX + 1) * sizeof(unsigned);
   3582     BYTE* const nodeWksp = countWkspStart + countWkspSize;
   3583     const size_t nodeWkspSize = (size_t)(wkspEnd - nodeWksp);
   3584     unsigned maxSymbolValue = HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX;
   3585     unsigned huffLog = LitHufLog;
   3586     HUF_repeat repeat = prevHuf->repeatMode;
   3587     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_literals (srcSize=%zu)", srcSize);
   3588 
   3589     /* Prepare nextEntropy assuming reusing the existing table */
   3590     ZSTD_memcpy(nextHuf, prevHuf, sizeof(*prevHuf));
   3591 
   3592     if (literalsCompressionIsDisabled) {
   3593         DEBUGLOG(5, "set_basic - disabled");
   3594         hufMetadata->hType = set_basic;
   3595         return 0;
   3596     }
   3597 
   3598     /* small ? don't even attempt compression (speed opt) */
   3599 #ifndef COMPRESS_LITERALS_SIZE_MIN
   3600 # define COMPRESS_LITERALS_SIZE_MIN 63  /* heuristic */
   3601 #endif
   3602     {   size_t const minLitSize = (prevHuf->repeatMode == HUF_repeat_valid) ? 6 : COMPRESS_LITERALS_SIZE_MIN;
   3603         if (srcSize <= minLitSize) {
   3604             DEBUGLOG(5, "set_basic - too small");
   3605             hufMetadata->hType = set_basic;
   3606             return 0;
   3607     }   }
   3608 
   3609     /* Scan input and build symbol stats */
   3610     {   size_t const largest =
   3611             HIST_count_wksp (countWksp, &maxSymbolValue,
   3612                             (const BYTE*)src, srcSize,
   3613                             workspace, wkspSize);
   3614         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(largest, "HIST_count_wksp failed");
   3615         if (largest == srcSize) {
   3616             /* only one literal symbol */
   3617             DEBUGLOG(5, "set_rle");
   3618             hufMetadata->hType = set_rle;
   3619             return 0;
   3620         }
   3621         if (largest <= (srcSize >> 7)+4) {
   3622             /* heuristic: likely not compressible */
   3623             DEBUGLOG(5, "set_basic - no gain");
   3624             hufMetadata->hType = set_basic;
   3625             return 0;
   3626     }   }
   3627 
   3628     /* Validate the previous Huffman table */
   3629     if (repeat == HUF_repeat_check
   3630       && !HUF_validateCTable((HUF_CElt const*)prevHuf->CTable, countWksp, maxSymbolValue)) {
   3631         repeat = HUF_repeat_none;
   3632     }
   3633 
   3634     /* Build Huffman Tree */
   3635     ZSTD_memset(nextHuf->CTable, 0, sizeof(nextHuf->CTable));
   3636     huffLog = HUF_optimalTableLog(huffLog, srcSize, maxSymbolValue, nodeWksp, nodeWkspSize, nextHuf->CTable, countWksp, hufFlags);
   3637     assert(huffLog <= LitHufLog);
   3638     {   size_t const maxBits = HUF_buildCTable_wksp((HUF_CElt*)nextHuf->CTable, countWksp,
   3639                                                     maxSymbolValue, huffLog,
   3640                                                     nodeWksp, nodeWkspSize);
   3641         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(maxBits, "HUF_buildCTable_wksp");
   3642         huffLog = (U32)maxBits;
   3643     }
   3644     {   /* Build and write the CTable */
   3645         size_t const newCSize = HUF_estimateCompressedSize(
   3646                 (HUF_CElt*)nextHuf->CTable, countWksp, maxSymbolValue);
   3647         size_t const hSize = HUF_writeCTable_wksp(
   3648                 hufMetadata->hufDesBuffer, sizeof(hufMetadata->hufDesBuffer),
   3649                 (HUF_CElt*)nextHuf->CTable, maxSymbolValue, huffLog,
   3650                 nodeWksp, nodeWkspSize);
   3651         /* Check against repeating the previous CTable */
   3652         if (repeat != HUF_repeat_none) {
   3653             size_t const oldCSize = HUF_estimateCompressedSize(
   3654                     (HUF_CElt const*)prevHuf->CTable, countWksp, maxSymbolValue);
   3655             if (oldCSize < srcSize && (oldCSize <= hSize + newCSize || hSize + 12 >= srcSize)) {
   3656                 DEBUGLOG(5, "set_repeat - smaller");
   3657                 ZSTD_memcpy(nextHuf, prevHuf, sizeof(*prevHuf));
   3658                 hufMetadata->hType = set_repeat;
   3659                 return 0;
   3660         }   }
   3661         if (newCSize + hSize >= srcSize) {
   3662             DEBUGLOG(5, "set_basic - no gains");
   3663             ZSTD_memcpy(nextHuf, prevHuf, sizeof(*prevHuf));
   3664             hufMetadata->hType = set_basic;
   3665             return 0;
   3666         }
   3667         DEBUGLOG(5, "set_compressed (hSize=%u)", (U32)hSize);
   3668         hufMetadata->hType = set_compressed;
   3669         nextHuf->repeatMode = HUF_repeat_check;
   3670         return hSize;
   3671     }
   3672 }
   3673 
   3674 
   3675 /* ZSTD_buildDummySequencesStatistics():
   3676  * Returns a ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t with all encoding types as set_basic,
   3677  * and updates nextEntropy to the appropriate repeatMode.
   3678  */
   3679 static ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t
   3680 ZSTD_buildDummySequencesStatistics(ZSTD_fseCTables_t* nextEntropy)
   3681 {
   3682     ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t stats = {set_basic, set_basic, set_basic, 0, 0, 0};
   3683     nextEntropy->litlength_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_none;
   3684     nextEntropy->offcode_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_none;
   3685     nextEntropy->matchlength_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_none;
   3686     return stats;
   3687 }
   3688 
   3689 /** ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_sequences() :
   3690  *  Builds entropy for the sequences.
   3691  *  Stores symbol compression modes and fse table to fseMetadata.
   3692  *  Requires ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE wksp.
   3693  * @return : size of fse tables or error code */
   3694 static size_t
   3695 ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_sequences(
   3696                 const seqStore_t* seqStorePtr,
   3697                 const ZSTD_fseCTables_t* prevEntropy,
   3698                       ZSTD_fseCTables_t* nextEntropy,
   3699                 const ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams,
   3700                       ZSTD_fseCTablesMetadata_t* fseMetadata,
   3701                       void* workspace, size_t wkspSize)
   3702 {
   3703     ZSTD_strategy const strategy = cctxParams->cParams.strategy;
   3704     size_t const nbSeq = (size_t)(seqStorePtr->sequences - seqStorePtr->sequencesStart);
   3705     BYTE* const ostart = fseMetadata->fseTablesBuffer;
   3706     BYTE* const oend = ostart + sizeof(fseMetadata->fseTablesBuffer);
   3707     BYTE* op = ostart;
   3708     unsigned* countWorkspace = (unsigned*)workspace;
   3709     unsigned* entropyWorkspace = countWorkspace + (MaxSeq + 1);
   3710     size_t entropyWorkspaceSize = wkspSize - (MaxSeq + 1) * sizeof(*countWorkspace);
   3711     ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t stats;
   3712 
   3713     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_sequences (nbSeq=%zu)", nbSeq);
   3714     stats = nbSeq != 0 ? ZSTD_buildSequencesStatistics(seqStorePtr, nbSeq,
   3715                                           prevEntropy, nextEntropy, op, oend,
   3716                                           strategy, countWorkspace,
   3717                                           entropyWorkspace, entropyWorkspaceSize)
   3718                        : ZSTD_buildDummySequencesStatistics(nextEntropy);
   3719     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(stats.size, "ZSTD_buildSequencesStatistics failed!");
   3720     fseMetadata->llType = (symbolEncodingType_e) stats.LLtype;
   3721     fseMetadata->ofType = (symbolEncodingType_e) stats.Offtype;
   3722     fseMetadata->mlType = (symbolEncodingType_e) stats.MLtype;
   3723     fseMetadata->lastCountSize = stats.lastCountSize;
   3724     return stats.size;
   3725 }
   3726 
   3727 
   3728 /** ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats() :
   3729  *  Builds entropy for the block.
   3730  *  Requires workspace size ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE
   3731  * @return : 0 on success, or an error code
   3732  *  Note : also employed in superblock
   3733  */
   3734 size_t ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats(
   3735             const seqStore_t* seqStorePtr,
   3736             const ZSTD_entropyCTables_t* prevEntropy,
   3737                   ZSTD_entropyCTables_t* nextEntropy,
   3738             const ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams,
   3739                   ZSTD_entropyCTablesMetadata_t* entropyMetadata,
   3740                   void* workspace, size_t wkspSize)
   3741 {
   3742     size_t const litSize = (size_t)(seqStorePtr->lit - seqStorePtr->litStart);
   3743     int const huf_useOptDepth = (cctxParams->cParams.strategy >= HUF_OPTIMAL_DEPTH_THRESHOLD);
   3744     int const hufFlags = huf_useOptDepth ? HUF_flags_optimalDepth : 0;
   3745 
   3746     entropyMetadata->hufMetadata.hufDesSize =
   3747         ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_literals(seqStorePtr->litStart, litSize,
   3748                                             &prevEntropy->huf, &nextEntropy->huf,
   3749                                             &entropyMetadata->hufMetadata,
   3750                                             ZSTD_literalsCompressionIsDisabled(cctxParams),
   3751                                             workspace, wkspSize, hufFlags);
   3752 
   3753     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(entropyMetadata->hufMetadata.hufDesSize, "ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_literals failed");
   3754     entropyMetadata->fseMetadata.fseTablesSize =
   3755         ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_sequences(seqStorePtr,
   3756                                               &prevEntropy->fse, &nextEntropy->fse,
   3757                                               cctxParams,
   3758                                               &entropyMetadata->fseMetadata,
   3759                                               workspace, wkspSize);
   3760     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(entropyMetadata->fseMetadata.fseTablesSize, "ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_sequences failed");
   3761     return 0;
   3762 }
   3763 
   3764 /* Returns the size estimate for the literals section (header + content) of a block */
   3765 static size_t
   3766 ZSTD_estimateBlockSize_literal(const BYTE* literals, size_t litSize,
   3767                                const ZSTD_hufCTables_t* huf,
   3768                                const ZSTD_hufCTablesMetadata_t* hufMetadata,
   3769                                void* workspace, size_t wkspSize,
   3770                                int writeEntropy)
   3771 {
   3772     unsigned* const countWksp = (unsigned*)workspace;
   3773     unsigned maxSymbolValue = HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX;
   3774     size_t literalSectionHeaderSize = 3 + (litSize >= 1 KB) + (litSize >= 16 KB);
   3775     U32 singleStream = litSize < 256;
   3776 
   3777     if (hufMetadata->hType == set_basic) return litSize;
   3778     else if (hufMetadata->hType == set_rle) return 1;
   3779     else if (hufMetadata->hType == set_compressed || hufMetadata->hType == set_repeat) {
   3780         size_t const largest = HIST_count_wksp (countWksp, &maxSymbolValue, (const BYTE*)literals, litSize, workspace, wkspSize);
   3781         if (ZSTD_isError(largest)) return litSize;
   3782         {   size_t cLitSizeEstimate = HUF_estimateCompressedSize((const HUF_CElt*)huf->CTable, countWksp, maxSymbolValue);
   3783             if (writeEntropy) cLitSizeEstimate += hufMetadata->hufDesSize;
   3784             if (!singleStream) cLitSizeEstimate += 6; /* multi-stream huffman uses 6-byte jump table */
   3785             return cLitSizeEstimate + literalSectionHeaderSize;
   3786     }   }
   3787     assert(0); /* impossible */
   3788     return 0;
   3789 }
   3790 
   3791 /* Returns the size estimate for the FSE-compressed symbols (of, ml, ll) of a block */
   3792 static size_t
   3793 ZSTD_estimateBlockSize_symbolType(symbolEncodingType_e type,
   3794                     const BYTE* codeTable, size_t nbSeq, unsigned maxCode,
   3795                     const FSE_CTable* fseCTable,
   3796                     const U8* additionalBits,
   3797                     short const* defaultNorm, U32 defaultNormLog, U32 defaultMax,
   3798                     void* workspace, size_t wkspSize)
   3799 {
   3800     unsigned* const countWksp = (unsigned*)workspace;
   3801     const BYTE* ctp = codeTable;
   3802     const BYTE* const ctStart = ctp;
   3803     const BYTE* const ctEnd = ctStart + nbSeq;
   3804     size_t cSymbolTypeSizeEstimateInBits = 0;
   3805     unsigned max = maxCode;
   3806 
   3807     HIST_countFast_wksp(countWksp, &max, codeTable, nbSeq, workspace, wkspSize);  /* can't fail */
   3808     if (type == set_basic) {
   3809         /* We selected this encoding type, so it must be valid. */
   3810         assert(max <= defaultMax);
   3811         (void)defaultMax;
   3812         cSymbolTypeSizeEstimateInBits = ZSTD_crossEntropyCost(defaultNorm, defaultNormLog, countWksp, max);
   3813     } else if (type == set_rle) {
   3814         cSymbolTypeSizeEstimateInBits = 0;
   3815     } else if (type == set_compressed || type == set_repeat) {
   3816         cSymbolTypeSizeEstimateInBits = ZSTD_fseBitCost(fseCTable, countWksp, max);
   3817     }
   3818     if (ZSTD_isError(cSymbolTypeSizeEstimateInBits)) {
   3819         return nbSeq * 10;
   3820     }
   3821     while (ctp < ctEnd) {
   3822         if (additionalBits) cSymbolTypeSizeEstimateInBits += additionalBits[*ctp];
   3823         else cSymbolTypeSizeEstimateInBits += *ctp; /* for offset, offset code is also the number of additional bits */
   3824         ctp++;
   3825     }
   3826     return cSymbolTypeSizeEstimateInBits >> 3;
   3827 }
   3828 
   3829 /* Returns the size estimate for the sequences section (header + content) of a block */
   3830 static size_t
   3831 ZSTD_estimateBlockSize_sequences(const BYTE* ofCodeTable,
   3832                                  const BYTE* llCodeTable,
   3833                                  const BYTE* mlCodeTable,
   3834                                  size_t nbSeq,
   3835                                  const ZSTD_fseCTables_t* fseTables,
   3836                                  const ZSTD_fseCTablesMetadata_t* fseMetadata,
   3837                                  void* workspace, size_t wkspSize,
   3838                                  int writeEntropy)
   3839 {
   3840     size_t sequencesSectionHeaderSize = 1 /* seqHead */ + 1 /* min seqSize size */ + (nbSeq >= 128) + (nbSeq >= LONGNBSEQ);
   3841     size_t cSeqSizeEstimate = 0;
   3842     cSeqSizeEstimate += ZSTD_estimateBlockSize_symbolType(fseMetadata->ofType, ofCodeTable, nbSeq, MaxOff,
   3843                                     fseTables->offcodeCTable, NULL,
   3844                                     OF_defaultNorm, OF_defaultNormLog, DefaultMaxOff,
   3845                                     workspace, wkspSize);
   3846     cSeqSizeEstimate += ZSTD_estimateBlockSize_symbolType(fseMetadata->llType, llCodeTable, nbSeq, MaxLL,
   3847                                     fseTables->litlengthCTable, LL_bits,
   3848                                     LL_defaultNorm, LL_defaultNormLog, MaxLL,
   3849                                     workspace, wkspSize);
   3850     cSeqSizeEstimate += ZSTD_estimateBlockSize_symbolType(fseMetadata->mlType, mlCodeTable, nbSeq, MaxML,
   3851                                     fseTables->matchlengthCTable, ML_bits,
   3852                                     ML_defaultNorm, ML_defaultNormLog, MaxML,
   3853                                     workspace, wkspSize);
   3854     if (writeEntropy) cSeqSizeEstimate += fseMetadata->fseTablesSize;
   3855     return cSeqSizeEstimate + sequencesSectionHeaderSize;
   3856 }
   3857 
   3858 /* Returns the size estimate for a given stream of literals, of, ll, ml */
   3859 static size_t
   3860 ZSTD_estimateBlockSize(const BYTE* literals, size_t litSize,
   3861                        const BYTE* ofCodeTable,
   3862                        const BYTE* llCodeTable,
   3863                        const BYTE* mlCodeTable,
   3864                        size_t nbSeq,
   3865                        const ZSTD_entropyCTables_t* entropy,
   3866                        const ZSTD_entropyCTablesMetadata_t* entropyMetadata,
   3867                        void* workspace, size_t wkspSize,
   3868                        int writeLitEntropy, int writeSeqEntropy)
   3869 {
   3870     size_t const literalsSize = ZSTD_estimateBlockSize_literal(literals, litSize,
   3871                                     &entropy->huf, &entropyMetadata->hufMetadata,
   3872                                     workspace, wkspSize, writeLitEntropy);
   3873     size_t const seqSize = ZSTD_estimateBlockSize_sequences(ofCodeTable, llCodeTable, mlCodeTable,
   3874                                     nbSeq, &entropy->fse, &entropyMetadata->fseMetadata,
   3875                                     workspace, wkspSize, writeSeqEntropy);
   3876     return seqSize + literalsSize + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
   3877 }
   3878 
   3879 /* Builds entropy statistics and uses them for blocksize estimation.
   3880  *
   3881  * @return: estimated compressed size of the seqStore, or a zstd error.
   3882  */
   3883 static size_t
   3884 ZSTD_buildEntropyStatisticsAndEstimateSubBlockSize(seqStore_t* seqStore, ZSTD_CCtx* zc)
   3885 {
   3886     ZSTD_entropyCTablesMetadata_t* const entropyMetadata = &zc->blockSplitCtx.entropyMetadata;
   3887     DEBUGLOG(6, "ZSTD_buildEntropyStatisticsAndEstimateSubBlockSize()");
   3888     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats(seqStore,
   3889                     &zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy,
   3890                     &zc->blockState.nextCBlock->entropy,
   3891                     &zc->appliedParams,
   3892                     entropyMetadata,
   3893                     zc->entropyWorkspace, ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE), "");
   3894     return ZSTD_estimateBlockSize(
   3895                     seqStore->litStart, (size_t)(seqStore->lit - seqStore->litStart),
   3896                     seqStore->ofCode, seqStore->llCode, seqStore->mlCode,
   3897                     (size_t)(seqStore->sequences - seqStore->sequencesStart),
   3898                     &zc->blockState.nextCBlock->entropy,
   3899                     entropyMetadata,
   3900                     zc->entropyWorkspace, ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE,
   3901                     (int)(entropyMetadata->hufMetadata.hType == set_compressed), 1);
   3902 }
   3903 
   3904 /* Returns literals bytes represented in a seqStore */
   3905 static size_t ZSTD_countSeqStoreLiteralsBytes(const seqStore_t* const seqStore)
   3906 {
   3907     size_t literalsBytes = 0;
   3908     size_t const nbSeqs = (size_t)(seqStore->sequences - seqStore->sequencesStart);
   3909     size_t i;
   3910     for (i = 0; i < nbSeqs; ++i) {
   3911         seqDef const seq = seqStore->sequencesStart[i];
   3912         literalsBytes += seq.litLength;
   3913         if (i == seqStore->longLengthPos && seqStore->longLengthType == ZSTD_llt_literalLength) {
   3914             literalsBytes += 0x10000;
   3915     }   }
   3916     return literalsBytes;
   3917 }
   3918 
   3919 /* Returns match bytes represented in a seqStore */
   3920 static size_t ZSTD_countSeqStoreMatchBytes(const seqStore_t* const seqStore)
   3921 {
   3922     size_t matchBytes = 0;
   3923     size_t const nbSeqs = (size_t)(seqStore->sequences - seqStore->sequencesStart);
   3924     size_t i;
   3925     for (i = 0; i < nbSeqs; ++i) {
   3926         seqDef seq = seqStore->sequencesStart[i];
   3927         matchBytes += seq.mlBase + MINMATCH;
   3928         if (i == seqStore->longLengthPos && seqStore->longLengthType == ZSTD_llt_matchLength) {
   3929             matchBytes += 0x10000;
   3930     }   }
   3931     return matchBytes;
   3932 }
   3933 
   3934 /* Derives the seqStore that is a chunk of the originalSeqStore from [startIdx, endIdx).
   3935  * Stores the result in resultSeqStore.
   3936  */
   3937 static void ZSTD_deriveSeqStoreChunk(seqStore_t* resultSeqStore,
   3938                                const seqStore_t* originalSeqStore,
   3939                                      size_t startIdx, size_t endIdx)
   3940 {
   3941     *resultSeqStore = *originalSeqStore;
   3942     if (startIdx > 0) {
   3943         resultSeqStore->sequences = originalSeqStore->sequencesStart + startIdx;
   3944         resultSeqStore->litStart += ZSTD_countSeqStoreLiteralsBytes(resultSeqStore);
   3945     }
   3946 
   3947     /* Move longLengthPos into the correct position if necessary */
   3948     if (originalSeqStore->longLengthType != ZSTD_llt_none) {
   3949         if (originalSeqStore->longLengthPos < startIdx || originalSeqStore->longLengthPos > endIdx) {
   3950             resultSeqStore->longLengthType = ZSTD_llt_none;
   3951         } else {
   3952             resultSeqStore->longLengthPos -= (U32)startIdx;
   3953         }
   3954     }
   3955     resultSeqStore->sequencesStart = originalSeqStore->sequencesStart + startIdx;
   3956     resultSeqStore->sequences = originalSeqStore->sequencesStart + endIdx;
   3957     if (endIdx == (size_t)(originalSeqStore->sequences - originalSeqStore->sequencesStart)) {
   3958         /* This accounts for possible last literals if the derived chunk reaches the end of the block */
   3959         assert(resultSeqStore->lit == originalSeqStore->lit);
   3960     } else {
   3961         size_t const literalsBytes = ZSTD_countSeqStoreLiteralsBytes(resultSeqStore);
   3962         resultSeqStore->lit = resultSeqStore->litStart + literalsBytes;
   3963     }
   3964     resultSeqStore->llCode += startIdx;
   3965     resultSeqStore->mlCode += startIdx;
   3966     resultSeqStore->ofCode += startIdx;
   3967 }
   3968 
   3969 /**
   3970  * Returns the raw offset represented by the combination of offBase, ll0, and repcode history.
   3971  * offBase must represent a repcode in the numeric representation of ZSTD_storeSeq().
   3972  */
   3973 static U32
   3974 ZSTD_resolveRepcodeToRawOffset(const U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], const U32 offBase, const U32 ll0)
   3975 {
   3976     U32 const adjustedRepCode = OFFBASE_TO_REPCODE(offBase) - 1 + ll0;  /* [ 0 - 3 ] */
   3977     assert(OFFBASE_IS_REPCODE(offBase));
   3978     if (adjustedRepCode == ZSTD_REP_NUM) {
   3979         assert(ll0);
   3980         /* litlength == 0 and offCode == 2 implies selection of first repcode - 1
   3981          * This is only valid if it results in a valid offset value, aka > 0.
   3982          * Note : it may happen that `rep[0]==1` in exceptional circumstances.
   3983          * In which case this function will return 0, which is an invalid offset.
   3984          * It's not an issue though, since this value will be
   3985          * compared and discarded within ZSTD_seqStore_resolveOffCodes().
   3986          */
   3987         return rep[0] - 1;
   3988     }
   3989     return rep[adjustedRepCode];
   3990 }
   3991 
   3992 /**
   3993  * ZSTD_seqStore_resolveOffCodes() reconciles any possible divergences in offset history that may arise
   3994  * due to emission of RLE/raw blocks that disturb the offset history,
   3995  * and replaces any repcodes within the seqStore that may be invalid.
   3996  *
   3997  * dRepcodes are updated as would be on the decompression side.
   3998  * cRepcodes are updated exactly in accordance with the seqStore.
   3999  *
   4000  * Note : this function assumes seq->offBase respects the following numbering scheme :
   4001  *        0 : invalid
   4002  *        1-3 : repcode 1-3
   4003  *        4+ : real_offset+3
   4004  */
   4005 static void
   4006 ZSTD_seqStore_resolveOffCodes(repcodes_t* const dRepcodes, repcodes_t* const cRepcodes,
   4007                         const seqStore_t* const seqStore, U32 const nbSeq)
   4008 {
   4009     U32 idx = 0;
   4010     U32 const longLitLenIdx = seqStore->longLengthType == ZSTD_llt_literalLength ? seqStore->longLengthPos : nbSeq;
   4011     for (; idx < nbSeq; ++idx) {
   4012         seqDef* const seq = seqStore->sequencesStart + idx;
   4013         U32 const ll0 = (seq->litLength == 0) && (idx != longLitLenIdx);
   4014         U32 const offBase = seq->offBase;
   4015         assert(offBase > 0);
   4016         if (OFFBASE_IS_REPCODE(offBase)) {
   4017             U32 const dRawOffset = ZSTD_resolveRepcodeToRawOffset(dRepcodes->rep, offBase, ll0);
   4018             U32 const cRawOffset = ZSTD_resolveRepcodeToRawOffset(cRepcodes->rep, offBase, ll0);
   4019             /* Adjust simulated decompression repcode history if we come across a mismatch. Replace
   4020              * the repcode with the offset it actually references, determined by the compression
   4021              * repcode history.
   4022              */
   4023             if (dRawOffset != cRawOffset) {
   4024                 seq->offBase = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(cRawOffset);
   4025             }
   4026         }
   4027         /* Compression repcode history is always updated with values directly from the unmodified seqStore.
   4028          * Decompression repcode history may use modified seq->offset value taken from compression repcode history.
   4029          */
   4030         ZSTD_updateRep(dRepcodes->rep, seq->offBase, ll0);
   4031         ZSTD_updateRep(cRepcodes->rep, offBase, ll0);
   4032     }
   4033 }
   4034 
   4035 /* ZSTD_compressSeqStore_singleBlock():
   4036  * Compresses a seqStore into a block with a block header, into the buffer dst.
   4037  *
   4038  * Returns the total size of that block (including header) or a ZSTD error code.
   4039  */
   4040 static size_t
   4041 ZSTD_compressSeqStore_singleBlock(ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
   4042                             const seqStore_t* const seqStore,
   4043                                   repcodes_t* const dRep, repcodes_t* const cRep,
   4044                                   void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   4045                             const void* src, size_t srcSize,
   4046                                   U32 lastBlock, U32 isPartition)
   4047 {
   4048     const U32 rleMaxLength = 25;
   4049     BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
   4050     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
   4051     size_t cSize;
   4052     size_t cSeqsSize;
   4053 
   4054     /* In case of an RLE or raw block, the simulated decompression repcode history must be reset */
   4055     repcodes_t const dRepOriginal = *dRep;
   4056     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressSeqStore_singleBlock");
   4057     if (isPartition)
   4058         ZSTD_seqStore_resolveOffCodes(dRep, cRep, seqStore, (U32)(seqStore->sequences - seqStore->sequencesStart));
   4059 
   4060     RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity < ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, dstSize_tooSmall, "Block header doesn't fit");
   4061     cSeqsSize = ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore(seqStore,
   4062                 &zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy, &zc->blockState.nextCBlock->entropy,
   4063                 &zc->appliedParams,
   4064                 op + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, dstCapacity - ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
   4065                 srcSize,
   4066                 zc->entropyWorkspace, ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE /* statically allocated in resetCCtx */,
   4067                 zc->bmi2);
   4068     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSeqsSize, "ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore failed!");
   4069 
   4070     if (!zc->isFirstBlock &&
   4071         cSeqsSize < rleMaxLength &&
   4072         ZSTD_isRLE((BYTE const*)src, srcSize)) {
   4073         /* We don't want to emit our first block as a RLE even if it qualifies because
   4074         * doing so will cause the decoder (cli only) to throw a "should consume all input error."
   4075         * This is only an issue for zstd <= v1.4.3
   4076         */
   4077         cSeqsSize = 1;
   4078     }
   4079 
   4080     /* Sequence collection not supported when block splitting */
   4081     if (zc->seqCollector.collectSequences) {
   4082         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_copyBlockSequences(&zc->seqCollector, seqStore, dRepOriginal.rep), "copyBlockSequences failed");
   4083         ZSTD_blockState_confirmRepcodesAndEntropyTables(&zc->blockState);
   4084         return 0;
   4085     }
   4086 
   4087     if (cSeqsSize == 0) {
   4088         cSize = ZSTD_noCompressBlock(op, dstCapacity, ip, srcSize, lastBlock);
   4089         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "Nocompress block failed");
   4090         DEBUGLOG(4, "Writing out nocompress block, size: %zu", cSize);
   4091         *dRep = dRepOriginal; /* reset simulated decompression repcode history */
   4092     } else if (cSeqsSize == 1) {
   4093         cSize = ZSTD_rleCompressBlock(op, dstCapacity, *ip, srcSize, lastBlock);
   4094         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "RLE compress block failed");
   4095         DEBUGLOG(4, "Writing out RLE block, size: %zu", cSize);
   4096         *dRep = dRepOriginal; /* reset simulated decompression repcode history */
   4097     } else {
   4098         ZSTD_blockState_confirmRepcodesAndEntropyTables(&zc->blockState);
   4099         writeBlockHeader(op, cSeqsSize, srcSize, lastBlock);
   4100         cSize = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cSeqsSize;
   4101         DEBUGLOG(4, "Writing out compressed block, size: %zu", cSize);
   4102     }
   4103 
   4104     if (zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode == FSE_repeat_valid)
   4105         zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_check;
   4106 
   4107     return cSize;
   4108 }
   4109 
   4110 /* Struct to keep track of where we are in our recursive calls. */
   4111 typedef struct {
   4112     U32* splitLocations;    /* Array of split indices */
   4113     size_t idx;             /* The current index within splitLocations being worked on */
   4114 } seqStoreSplits;
   4115 
   4116 #define MIN_SEQUENCES_BLOCK_SPLITTING 300
   4117 
   4118 /* Helper function to perform the recursive search for block splits.
   4119  * Estimates the cost of seqStore prior to split, and estimates the cost of splitting the sequences in half.
   4120  * If advantageous to split, then we recurse down the two sub-blocks.
   4121  * If not, or if an error occurred in estimation, then we do not recurse.
   4122  *
   4123  * Note: The recursion depth is capped by a heuristic minimum number of sequences,
   4124  * defined by MIN_SEQUENCES_BLOCK_SPLITTING.
   4125  * In theory, this means the absolute largest recursion depth is 10 == log2(maxNbSeqInBlock/MIN_SEQUENCES_BLOCK_SPLITTING).
   4126  * In practice, recursion depth usually doesn't go beyond 4.
   4127  *
   4128  * Furthermore, the number of splits is capped by ZSTD_MAX_NB_BLOCK_SPLITS.
   4129  * At ZSTD_MAX_NB_BLOCK_SPLITS == 196 with the current existing blockSize
   4130  * maximum of 128 KB, this value is actually impossible to reach.
   4131  */
   4132 static void
   4133 ZSTD_deriveBlockSplitsHelper(seqStoreSplits* splits, size_t startIdx, size_t endIdx,
   4134                              ZSTD_CCtx* zc, const seqStore_t* origSeqStore)
   4135 {
   4136     seqStore_t* const fullSeqStoreChunk = &zc->blockSplitCtx.fullSeqStoreChunk;
   4137     seqStore_t* const firstHalfSeqStore = &zc->blockSplitCtx.firstHalfSeqStore;
   4138     seqStore_t* const secondHalfSeqStore = &zc->blockSplitCtx.secondHalfSeqStore;
   4139     size_t estimatedOriginalSize;
   4140     size_t estimatedFirstHalfSize;
   4141     size_t estimatedSecondHalfSize;
   4142     size_t midIdx = (startIdx + endIdx)/2;
   4143 
   4144     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_deriveBlockSplitsHelper: startIdx=%zu endIdx=%zu", startIdx, endIdx);
   4145     assert(endIdx >= startIdx);
   4146     if (endIdx - startIdx < MIN_SEQUENCES_BLOCK_SPLITTING || splits->idx >= ZSTD_MAX_NB_BLOCK_SPLITS) {
   4147         DEBUGLOG(6, "ZSTD_deriveBlockSplitsHelper: Too few sequences (%zu)", endIdx - startIdx);
   4148         return;
   4149     }
   4150     ZSTD_deriveSeqStoreChunk(fullSeqStoreChunk, origSeqStore, startIdx, endIdx);
   4151     ZSTD_deriveSeqStoreChunk(firstHalfSeqStore, origSeqStore, startIdx, midIdx);
   4152     ZSTD_deriveSeqStoreChunk(secondHalfSeqStore, origSeqStore, midIdx, endIdx);
   4153     estimatedOriginalSize = ZSTD_buildEntropyStatisticsAndEstimateSubBlockSize(fullSeqStoreChunk, zc);
   4154     estimatedFirstHalfSize = ZSTD_buildEntropyStatisticsAndEstimateSubBlockSize(firstHalfSeqStore, zc);
   4155     estimatedSecondHalfSize = ZSTD_buildEntropyStatisticsAndEstimateSubBlockSize(secondHalfSeqStore, zc);
   4156     DEBUGLOG(5, "Estimated original block size: %zu -- First half split: %zu -- Second half split: %zu",
   4157              estimatedOriginalSize, estimatedFirstHalfSize, estimatedSecondHalfSize);
   4158     if (ZSTD_isError(estimatedOriginalSize) || ZSTD_isError(estimatedFirstHalfSize) || ZSTD_isError(estimatedSecondHalfSize)) {
   4159         return;
   4160     }
   4161     if (estimatedFirstHalfSize + estimatedSecondHalfSize < estimatedOriginalSize) {
   4162         DEBUGLOG(5, "split decided at seqNb:%zu", midIdx);
   4163         ZSTD_deriveBlockSplitsHelper(splits, startIdx, midIdx, zc, origSeqStore);
   4164         splits->splitLocations[splits->idx] = (U32)midIdx;
   4165         splits->idx++;
   4166         ZSTD_deriveBlockSplitsHelper(splits, midIdx, endIdx, zc, origSeqStore);
   4167     }
   4168 }
   4169 
   4170 /* Base recursive function.
   4171  * Populates a table with intra-block partition indices that can improve compression ratio.
   4172  *
   4173  * @return: number of splits made (which equals the size of the partition table - 1).
   4174  */
   4175 static size_t ZSTD_deriveBlockSplits(ZSTD_CCtx* zc, U32 partitions[], U32 nbSeq)
   4176 {
   4177     seqStoreSplits splits;
   4178     splits.splitLocations = partitions;
   4179     splits.idx = 0;
   4180     if (nbSeq <= 4) {
   4181         DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_deriveBlockSplits: Too few sequences to split (%u <= 4)", nbSeq);
   4182         /* Refuse to try and split anything with less than 4 sequences */
   4183         return 0;
   4184     }
   4185     ZSTD_deriveBlockSplitsHelper(&splits, 0, nbSeq, zc, &zc->seqStore);
   4186     splits.splitLocations[splits.idx] = nbSeq;
   4187     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_deriveBlockSplits: final nb partitions: %zu", splits.idx+1);
   4188     return splits.idx;
   4189 }
   4190 
   4191 /* ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock():
   4192  * Attempts to split a given block into multiple blocks to improve compression ratio.
   4193  *
   4194  * Returns combined size of all blocks (which includes headers), or a ZSTD error code.
   4195  */
   4196 static size_t
   4197 ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
   4198                                     void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   4199                               const void* src, size_t blockSize,
   4200                                     U32 lastBlock, U32 nbSeq)
   4201 {
   4202     size_t cSize = 0;
   4203     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
   4204     BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
   4205     size_t i = 0;
   4206     size_t srcBytesTotal = 0;
   4207     U32* const partitions = zc->blockSplitCtx.partitions; /* size == ZSTD_MAX_NB_BLOCK_SPLITS */
   4208     seqStore_t* const nextSeqStore = &zc->blockSplitCtx.nextSeqStore;
   4209     seqStore_t* const currSeqStore = &zc->blockSplitCtx.currSeqStore;
   4210     size_t const numSplits = ZSTD_deriveBlockSplits(zc, partitions, nbSeq);
   4211 
   4212     /* If a block is split and some partitions are emitted as RLE/uncompressed, then repcode history
   4213      * may become invalid. In order to reconcile potentially invalid repcodes, we keep track of two
   4214      * separate repcode histories that simulate repcode history on compression and decompression side,
   4215      * and use the histories to determine whether we must replace a particular repcode with its raw offset.
   4216      *
   4217      * 1) cRep gets updated for each partition, regardless of whether the block was emitted as uncompressed
   4218      *    or RLE. This allows us to retrieve the offset value that an invalid repcode references within
   4219      *    a nocompress/RLE block.
   4220      * 2) dRep gets updated only for compressed partitions, and when a repcode gets replaced, will use
   4221      *    the replacement offset value rather than the original repcode to update the repcode history.
   4222      *    dRep also will be the final repcode history sent to the next block.
   4223      *
   4224      * See ZSTD_seqStore_resolveOffCodes() for more details.
   4225      */
   4226     repcodes_t dRep;
   4227     repcodes_t cRep;
   4228     ZSTD_memcpy(dRep.rep, zc->blockState.prevCBlock->rep, sizeof(repcodes_t));
   4229     ZSTD_memcpy(cRep.rep, zc->blockState.prevCBlock->rep, sizeof(repcodes_t));
   4230     ZSTD_memset(nextSeqStore, 0, sizeof(seqStore_t));
   4231 
   4232     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock_internal (dstCapacity=%u, dictLimit=%u, nextToUpdate=%u)",
   4233                 (unsigned)dstCapacity, (unsigned)zc->blockState.matchState.window.dictLimit,
   4234                 (unsigned)zc->blockState.matchState.nextToUpdate);
   4235 
   4236     if (numSplits == 0) {
   4237         size_t cSizeSingleBlock =
   4238             ZSTD_compressSeqStore_singleBlock(zc, &zc->seqStore,
   4239                                             &dRep, &cRep,
   4240                                             op, dstCapacity,
   4241                                             ip, blockSize,
   4242                                             lastBlock, 0 /* isPartition */);
   4243         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSizeSingleBlock, "Compressing single block from splitBlock_internal() failed!");
   4244         DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock_internal: No splits");
   4245         assert(zc->blockSize <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
   4246         assert(cSizeSingleBlock <= zc->blockSize + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize);
   4247         return cSizeSingleBlock;
   4248     }
   4249 
   4250     ZSTD_deriveSeqStoreChunk(currSeqStore, &zc->seqStore, 0, partitions[0]);
   4251     for (i = 0; i <= numSplits; ++i) {
   4252         size_t cSizeChunk;
   4253         U32 const lastPartition = (i == numSplits);
   4254         U32 lastBlockEntireSrc = 0;
   4255 
   4256         size_t srcBytes = ZSTD_countSeqStoreLiteralsBytes(currSeqStore) + ZSTD_countSeqStoreMatchBytes(currSeqStore);
   4257         srcBytesTotal += srcBytes;
   4258         if (lastPartition) {
   4259             /* This is the final partition, need to account for possible last literals */
   4260             srcBytes += blockSize - srcBytesTotal;
   4261             lastBlockEntireSrc = lastBlock;
   4262         } else {
   4263             ZSTD_deriveSeqStoreChunk(nextSeqStore, &zc->seqStore, partitions[i], partitions[i+1]);
   4264         }
   4265 
   4266         cSizeChunk = ZSTD_compressSeqStore_singleBlock(zc, currSeqStore,
   4267                                                       &dRep, &cRep,
   4268                                                        op, dstCapacity,
   4269                                                        ip, srcBytes,
   4270                                                        lastBlockEntireSrc, 1 /* isPartition */);
   4271         DEBUGLOG(5, "Estimated size: %zu vs %zu : actual size",
   4272                     ZSTD_buildEntropyStatisticsAndEstimateSubBlockSize(currSeqStore, zc), cSizeChunk);
   4273         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSizeChunk, "Compressing chunk failed!");
   4274 
   4275         ip += srcBytes;
   4276         op += cSizeChunk;
   4277         dstCapacity -= cSizeChunk;
   4278         cSize += cSizeChunk;
   4279         *currSeqStore = *nextSeqStore;
   4280         assert(cSizeChunk <= zc->blockSize + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize);
   4281     }
   4282     /* cRep and dRep may have diverged during the compression.
   4283      * If so, we use the dRep repcodes for the next block.
   4284      */
   4285     ZSTD_memcpy(zc->blockState.prevCBlock->rep, dRep.rep, sizeof(repcodes_t));
   4286     return cSize;
   4287 }
   4288 
   4289 static size_t
   4290 ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock(ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
   4291                               void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   4292                               const void* src, size_t srcSize, U32 lastBlock)
   4293 {
   4294     U32 nbSeq;
   4295     size_t cSize;
   4296     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock");
   4297     assert(zc->appliedParams.useBlockSplitter == ZSTD_ps_enable);
   4298 
   4299     {   const size_t bss = ZSTD_buildSeqStore(zc, src, srcSize);
   4300         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(bss, "ZSTD_buildSeqStore failed");
   4301         if (bss == ZSTDbss_noCompress) {
   4302             if (zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode == FSE_repeat_valid)
   4303                 zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_check;
   4304             RETURN_ERROR_IF(zc->seqCollector.collectSequences, sequenceProducer_failed, "Uncompressible block");
   4305             cSize = ZSTD_noCompressBlock(dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, lastBlock);
   4306             FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_noCompressBlock failed");
   4307             DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock: Nocompress block");
   4308             return cSize;
   4309         }
   4310         nbSeq = (U32)(zc->seqStore.sequences - zc->seqStore.sequencesStart);
   4311     }
   4312 
   4313     cSize = ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock_internal(zc, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, lastBlock, nbSeq);
   4314     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "Splitting blocks failed!");
   4315     return cSize;
   4316 }
   4317 
   4318 static size_t
   4319 ZSTD_compressBlock_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
   4320                             void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   4321                             const void* src, size_t srcSize, U32 frame)
   4322 {
   4323     /* This is an estimated upper bound for the length of an rle block.
   4324      * This isn't the actual upper bound.
   4325      * Finding the real threshold needs further investigation.
   4326      */
   4327     const U32 rleMaxLength = 25;
   4328     size_t cSize;
   4329     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
   4330     BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
   4331     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_internal (dstCapacity=%u, dictLimit=%u, nextToUpdate=%u)",
   4332                 (unsigned)dstCapacity, (unsigned)zc->blockState.matchState.window.dictLimit,
   4333                 (unsigned)zc->blockState.matchState.nextToUpdate);
   4334 
   4335     {   const size_t bss = ZSTD_buildSeqStore(zc, src, srcSize);
   4336         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(bss, "ZSTD_buildSeqStore failed");
   4337         if (bss == ZSTDbss_noCompress) {
   4338             RETURN_ERROR_IF(zc->seqCollector.collectSequences, sequenceProducer_failed, "Uncompressible block");
   4339             cSize = 0;
   4340             goto out;
   4341         }
   4342     }
   4343 
   4344     if (zc->seqCollector.collectSequences) {
   4345         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_copyBlockSequences(&zc->seqCollector, ZSTD_getSeqStore(zc), zc->blockState.prevCBlock->rep), "copyBlockSequences failed");
   4346         ZSTD_blockState_confirmRepcodesAndEntropyTables(&zc->blockState);
   4347         return 0;
   4348     }
   4349 
   4350     /* encode sequences and literals */
   4351     cSize = ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore(&zc->seqStore,
   4352             &zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy, &zc->blockState.nextCBlock->entropy,
   4353             &zc->appliedParams,
   4354             dst, dstCapacity,
   4355             srcSize,
   4356             zc->entropyWorkspace, ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE /* statically allocated in resetCCtx */,
   4357             zc->bmi2);
   4358 
   4359     if (frame &&
   4360         /* We don't want to emit our first block as a RLE even if it qualifies because
   4361          * doing so will cause the decoder (cli only) to throw a "should consume all input error."
   4362          * This is only an issue for zstd <= v1.4.3
   4363          */
   4364         !zc->isFirstBlock &&
   4365         cSize < rleMaxLength &&
   4366         ZSTD_isRLE(ip, srcSize))
   4367     {
   4368         cSize = 1;
   4369         op[0] = ip[0];
   4370     }
   4371 
   4372 out:
   4373     if (!ZSTD_isError(cSize) && cSize > 1) {
   4374         ZSTD_blockState_confirmRepcodesAndEntropyTables(&zc->blockState);
   4375     }
   4376     /* We check that dictionaries have offset codes available for the first
   4377      * block. After the first block, the offcode table might not have large
   4378      * enough codes to represent the offsets in the data.
   4379      */
   4380     if (zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode == FSE_repeat_valid)
   4381         zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_check;
   4382 
   4383     return cSize;
   4384 }
   4385 
   4386 static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_targetCBlockSize_body(ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
   4387                                void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   4388                                const void* src, size_t srcSize,
   4389                                const size_t bss, U32 lastBlock)
   4390 {
   4391     DEBUGLOG(6, "Attempting ZSTD_compressSuperBlock()");
   4392     if (bss == ZSTDbss_compress) {
   4393         if (/* We don't want to emit our first block as a RLE even if it qualifies because
   4394             * doing so will cause the decoder (cli only) to throw a "should consume all input error."
   4395             * This is only an issue for zstd <= v1.4.3
   4396             */
   4397             !zc->isFirstBlock &&
   4398             ZSTD_maybeRLE(&zc->seqStore) &&
   4399             ZSTD_isRLE((BYTE const*)src, srcSize))
   4400         {
   4401             return ZSTD_rleCompressBlock(dst, dstCapacity, *(BYTE const*)src, srcSize, lastBlock);
   4402         }
   4403         /* Attempt superblock compression.
   4404          *
   4405          * Note that compressed size of ZSTD_compressSuperBlock() is not bound by the
   4406          * standard ZSTD_compressBound(). This is a problem, because even if we have
   4407          * space now, taking an extra byte now could cause us to run out of space later
   4408          * and violate ZSTD_compressBound().
   4409          *
   4410          * Define blockBound(blockSize) = blockSize + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize.
   4411          *
   4412          * In order to respect ZSTD_compressBound() we must attempt to emit a raw
   4413          * uncompressed block in these cases:
   4414          *   * cSize == 0: Return code for an uncompressed block.
   4415          *   * cSize == dstSize_tooSmall: We may have expanded beyond blockBound(srcSize).
   4416          *     ZSTD_noCompressBlock() will return dstSize_tooSmall if we are really out of
   4417          *     output space.
   4418          *   * cSize >= blockBound(srcSize): We have expanded the block too much so
   4419          *     emit an uncompressed block.
   4420          */
   4421         {   size_t const cSize =
   4422                 ZSTD_compressSuperBlock(zc, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, lastBlock);
   4423             if (cSize != ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall)) {
   4424                 size_t const maxCSize =
   4425                     srcSize - ZSTD_minGain(srcSize, zc->appliedParams.cParams.strategy);
   4426                 FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_compressSuperBlock failed");
   4427                 if (cSize != 0 && cSize < maxCSize + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize) {
   4428                     ZSTD_blockState_confirmRepcodesAndEntropyTables(&zc->blockState);
   4429                     return cSize;
   4430                 }
   4431             }
   4432         }
   4433     } /* if (bss == ZSTDbss_compress)*/
   4434 
   4435     DEBUGLOG(6, "Resorting to ZSTD_noCompressBlock()");
   4436     /* Superblock compression failed, attempt to emit a single no compress block.
   4437      * The decoder will be able to stream this block since it is uncompressed.
   4438      */
   4439     return ZSTD_noCompressBlock(dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, lastBlock);
   4440 }
   4441 
   4442 static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_targetCBlockSize(ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
   4443                                void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   4444                                const void* src, size_t srcSize,
   4445                                U32 lastBlock)
   4446 {
   4447     size_t cSize = 0;
   4448     const size_t bss = ZSTD_buildSeqStore(zc, src, srcSize);
   4449     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_targetCBlockSize (dstCapacity=%u, dictLimit=%u, nextToUpdate=%u, srcSize=%zu)",
   4450                 (unsigned)dstCapacity, (unsigned)zc->blockState.matchState.window.dictLimit, (unsigned)zc->blockState.matchState.nextToUpdate, srcSize);
   4451     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(bss, "ZSTD_buildSeqStore failed");
   4452 
   4453     cSize = ZSTD_compressBlock_targetCBlockSize_body(zc, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, bss, lastBlock);
   4454     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_compressBlock_targetCBlockSize_body failed");
   4455 
   4456     if (zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode == FSE_repeat_valid)
   4457         zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_check;
   4458 
   4459     return cSize;
   4460 }
   4461 
   4462 static void ZSTD_overflowCorrectIfNeeded(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
   4463                                          ZSTD_cwksp* ws,
   4464                                          ZSTD_CCtx_params const* params,
   4465                                          void const* ip,
   4466                                          void const* iend)
   4467 {
   4468     U32 const cycleLog = ZSTD_cycleLog(params->cParams.chainLog, params->cParams.strategy);
   4469     U32 const maxDist = (U32)1 << params->cParams.windowLog;
   4470     if (ZSTD_window_needOverflowCorrection(ms->window, cycleLog, maxDist, ms->loadedDictEnd, ip, iend)) {
   4471         U32 const correction = ZSTD_window_correctOverflow(&ms->window, cycleLog, maxDist, ip);
   4472         ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX <= 30);
   4473         ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_32 <= 30);
   4474         ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX <= 31);
   4475         ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_dirty(ws);
   4476         ZSTD_reduceIndex(ms, params, correction);
   4477         ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_clean(ws);
   4478         if (ms->nextToUpdate < correction) ms->nextToUpdate = 0;
   4479         else ms->nextToUpdate -= correction;
   4480         /* invalidate dictionaries on overflow correction */
   4481         ms->loadedDictEnd = 0;
   4482         ms->dictMatchState = NULL;
   4483     }
   4484 }
   4485 
   4486 /*! ZSTD_compress_frameChunk() :
   4487 *   Compress a chunk of data into one or multiple blocks.
   4488 *   All blocks will be terminated, all input will be consumed.
   4489 *   Function will issue an error if there is not enough `dstCapacity` to hold the compressed content.
   4490 *   Frame is supposed already started (header already produced)
   4491 *  @return : compressed size, or an error code
   4492 */
   4493 static size_t ZSTD_compress_frameChunk(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   4494                                      void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   4495                                const void* src, size_t srcSize,
   4496                                      U32 lastFrameChunk)
   4497 {
   4498     size_t blockSize = cctx->blockSize;
   4499     size_t remaining = srcSize;
   4500     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
   4501     BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*)dst;
   4502     BYTE* op = ostart;
   4503     U32 const maxDist = (U32)1 << cctx->appliedParams.cParams.windowLog;
   4504 
   4505     assert(cctx->appliedParams.cParams.windowLog <= ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX);
   4506 
   4507     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compress_frameChunk (blockSize=%u)", (unsigned)blockSize);
   4508     if (cctx->appliedParams.fParams.checksumFlag && srcSize)
   4509         XXH64_update(&cctx->xxhState, src, srcSize);
   4510 
   4511     while (remaining) {
   4512         ZSTD_matchState_t* const ms = &cctx->blockState.matchState;
   4513         U32 const lastBlock = lastFrameChunk & (blockSize >= remaining);
   4514 
   4515         /* TODO: See 3090. We reduced MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE from 3 to 2 so to compensate we are adding
   4516          * additional 1. We need to revisit and change this logic to be more consistent */
   4517         RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity < ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE + 1,
   4518                         dstSize_tooSmall,
   4519                         "not enough space to store compressed block");
   4520         if (remaining < blockSize) blockSize = remaining;
   4521 
   4522         ZSTD_overflowCorrectIfNeeded(
   4523             ms, &cctx->workspace, &cctx->appliedParams, ip, ip + blockSize);
   4524         ZSTD_checkDictValidity(&ms->window, ip + blockSize, maxDist, &ms->loadedDictEnd, &ms->dictMatchState);
   4525         ZSTD_window_enforceMaxDist(&ms->window, ip, maxDist, &ms->loadedDictEnd, &ms->dictMatchState);
   4526 
   4527         /* Ensure hash/chain table insertion resumes no sooner than lowlimit */
   4528         if (ms->nextToUpdate < ms->window.lowLimit) ms->nextToUpdate = ms->window.lowLimit;
   4529 
   4530         {   size_t cSize;
   4531             if (ZSTD_useTargetCBlockSize(&cctx->appliedParams)) {
   4532                 cSize = ZSTD_compressBlock_targetCBlockSize(cctx, op, dstCapacity, ip, blockSize, lastBlock);
   4533                 FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_compressBlock_targetCBlockSize failed");
   4534                 assert(cSize > 0);
   4535                 assert(cSize <= blockSize + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize);
   4536             } else if (ZSTD_blockSplitterEnabled(&cctx->appliedParams)) {
   4537                 cSize = ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock(cctx, op, dstCapacity, ip, blockSize, lastBlock);
   4538                 FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock failed");
   4539                 assert(cSize > 0 || cctx->seqCollector.collectSequences == 1);
   4540             } else {
   4541                 cSize = ZSTD_compressBlock_internal(cctx,
   4542                                         op+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, dstCapacity-ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
   4543                                         ip, blockSize, 1 /* frame */);
   4544                 FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_compressBlock_internal failed");
   4545 
   4546                 if (cSize == 0) {  /* block is not compressible */
   4547                     cSize = ZSTD_noCompressBlock(op, dstCapacity, ip, blockSize, lastBlock);
   4548                     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_noCompressBlock failed");
   4549                 } else {
   4550                     U32 const cBlockHeader = cSize == 1 ?
   4551                         lastBlock + (((U32)bt_rle)<<1) + (U32)(blockSize << 3) :
   4552                         lastBlock + (((U32)bt_compressed)<<1) + (U32)(cSize << 3);
   4553                     MEM_writeLE24(op, cBlockHeader);
   4554                     cSize += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
   4555                 }
   4556             }  /* if (ZSTD_useTargetCBlockSize(&cctx->appliedParams))*/
   4557 
   4558 
   4559             ip += blockSize;
   4560             assert(remaining >= blockSize);
   4561             remaining -= blockSize;
   4562             op += cSize;
   4563             assert(dstCapacity >= cSize);
   4564             dstCapacity -= cSize;
   4565             cctx->isFirstBlock = 0;
   4566             DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compress_frameChunk: adding a block of size %u",
   4567                         (unsigned)cSize);
   4568     }   }
   4569 
   4570     if (lastFrameChunk && (op>ostart)) cctx->stage = ZSTDcs_ending;
   4571     return (size_t)(op-ostart);
   4572 }
   4573 
   4574 
   4575 static size_t ZSTD_writeFrameHeader(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   4576                                     const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params, U64 pledgedSrcSize, U32 dictID)
   4577 {   BYTE* const op = (BYTE*)dst;
   4578     U32   const dictIDSizeCodeLength = (dictID>0) + (dictID>=256) + (dictID>=65536);   /* 0-3 */
   4579     U32   const dictIDSizeCode = params->fParams.noDictIDFlag ? 0 : dictIDSizeCodeLength;   /* 0-3 */
   4580     U32   const checksumFlag = params->fParams.checksumFlag>0;
   4581     U32   const windowSize = (U32)1 << params->cParams.windowLog;
   4582     U32   const singleSegment = params->fParams.contentSizeFlag && (windowSize >= pledgedSrcSize);
   4583     BYTE  const windowLogByte = (BYTE)((params->cParams.windowLog - ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN) << 3);
   4584     U32   const fcsCode = params->fParams.contentSizeFlag ?
   4585                      (pledgedSrcSize>=256) + (pledgedSrcSize>=65536+256) + (pledgedSrcSize>=0xFFFFFFFFU) : 0;  /* 0-3 */
   4586     BYTE  const frameHeaderDescriptionByte = (BYTE)(dictIDSizeCode + (checksumFlag<<2) + (singleSegment<<5) + (fcsCode<<6) );
   4587     size_t pos=0;
   4588 
   4589     assert(!(params->fParams.contentSizeFlag && pledgedSrcSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN));
   4590     RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX, dstSize_tooSmall,
   4591                     "dst buf is too small to fit worst-case frame header size.");
   4592     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_writeFrameHeader : dictIDFlag : %u ; dictID : %u ; dictIDSizeCode : %u",
   4593                 !params->fParams.noDictIDFlag, (unsigned)dictID, (unsigned)dictIDSizeCode);
   4594     if (params->format == ZSTD_f_zstd1) {
   4595         MEM_writeLE32(dst, ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER);
   4596         pos = 4;
   4597     }
   4598     op[pos++] = frameHeaderDescriptionByte;
   4599     if (!singleSegment) op[pos++] = windowLogByte;
   4600     switch(dictIDSizeCode)
   4601     {
   4602         default:
   4603             assert(0); /* impossible */
   4604             ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
   4605         case 0 : break;
   4606         case 1 : op[pos] = (BYTE)(dictID); pos++; break;
   4607         case 2 : MEM_writeLE16(op+pos, (U16)dictID); pos+=2; break;
   4608         case 3 : MEM_writeLE32(op+pos, dictID); pos+=4; break;
   4609     }
   4610     switch(fcsCode)
   4611     {
   4612         default:
   4613             assert(0); /* impossible */
   4614             ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
   4615         case 0 : if (singleSegment) op[pos++] = (BYTE)(pledgedSrcSize); break;
   4616         case 1 : MEM_writeLE16(op+pos, (U16)(pledgedSrcSize-256)); pos+=2; break;
   4617         case 2 : MEM_writeLE32(op+pos, (U32)(pledgedSrcSize)); pos+=4; break;
   4618         case 3 : MEM_writeLE64(op+pos, (U64)(pledgedSrcSize)); pos+=8; break;
   4619     }
   4620     return pos;
   4621 }
   4622 
   4623 /* ZSTD_writeSkippableFrame_advanced() :
   4624  * Writes out a skippable frame with the specified magic number variant (16 are supported),
   4625  * from ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START to ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START+15, and the desired source data.
   4626  *
   4627  * Returns the total number of bytes written, or a ZSTD error code.
   4628  */
   4629 size_t ZSTD_writeSkippableFrame(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   4630                                 const void* src, size_t srcSize, unsigned magicVariant) {
   4631     BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
   4632     RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity < srcSize + ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE /* Skippable frame overhead */,
   4633                     dstSize_tooSmall, "Not enough room for skippable frame");
   4634     RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize > (unsigned)0xFFFFFFFF, srcSize_wrong, "Src size too large for skippable frame");
   4635     RETURN_ERROR_IF(magicVariant > 15, parameter_outOfBound, "Skippable frame magic number variant not supported");
   4636 
   4637     MEM_writeLE32(op, (U32)(ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START + magicVariant));
   4638     MEM_writeLE32(op+4, (U32)srcSize);
   4639     ZSTD_memcpy(op+8, src, srcSize);
   4640     return srcSize + ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE;
   4641 }
   4642 
   4643 /* ZSTD_writeLastEmptyBlock() :
   4644  * output an empty Block with end-of-frame mark to complete a frame
   4645  * @return : size of data written into `dst` (== ZSTD_blockHeaderSize (defined in zstd_internal.h))
   4646  *           or an error code if `dstCapacity` is too small (<ZSTD_blockHeaderSize)
   4647  */
   4648 size_t ZSTD_writeLastEmptyBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity)
   4649 {
   4650     RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity < ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, dstSize_tooSmall,
   4651                     "dst buf is too small to write frame trailer empty block.");
   4652     {   U32 const cBlockHeader24 = 1 /*lastBlock*/ + (((U32)bt_raw)<<1);  /* 0 size */
   4653         MEM_writeLE24(dst, cBlockHeader24);
   4654         return ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
   4655     }
   4656 }
   4657 
   4658 void ZSTD_referenceExternalSequences(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, rawSeq* seq, size_t nbSeq)
   4659 {
   4660     assert(cctx->stage == ZSTDcs_init);
   4661     assert(nbSeq == 0 || cctx->appliedParams.ldmParams.enableLdm != ZSTD_ps_enable);
   4662     cctx->externSeqStore.seq = seq;
   4663     cctx->externSeqStore.size = nbSeq;
   4664     cctx->externSeqStore.capacity = nbSeq;
   4665     cctx->externSeqStore.pos = 0;
   4666     cctx->externSeqStore.posInSequence = 0;
   4667 }
   4668 
   4669 
   4670 static size_t ZSTD_compressContinue_internal (ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   4671                               void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   4672                         const void* src, size_t srcSize,
   4673                                U32 frame, U32 lastFrameChunk)
   4674 {
   4675     ZSTD_matchState_t* const ms = &cctx->blockState.matchState;
   4676     size_t fhSize = 0;
   4677 
   4678     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressContinue_internal, stage: %u, srcSize: %u",
   4679                 cctx->stage, (unsigned)srcSize);
   4680     RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->stage==ZSTDcs_created, stage_wrong,
   4681                     "missing init (ZSTD_compressBegin)");
   4682 
   4683     if (frame && (cctx->stage==ZSTDcs_init)) {
   4684         fhSize = ZSTD_writeFrameHeader(dst, dstCapacity, &cctx->appliedParams,
   4685                                        cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne-1, cctx->dictID);
   4686         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(fhSize, "ZSTD_writeFrameHeader failed");
   4687         assert(fhSize <= dstCapacity);
   4688         dstCapacity -= fhSize;
   4689         dst = (char*)dst + fhSize;
   4690         cctx->stage = ZSTDcs_ongoing;
   4691     }
   4692 
   4693     if (!srcSize) return fhSize;  /* do not generate an empty block if no input */
   4694 
   4695     if (!ZSTD_window_update(&ms->window, src, srcSize, ms->forceNonContiguous)) {
   4696         ms->forceNonContiguous = 0;
   4697         ms->nextToUpdate = ms->window.dictLimit;
   4698     }
   4699     if (cctx->appliedParams.ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable) {
   4700         ZSTD_window_update(&cctx->ldmState.window, src, srcSize, /* forceNonContiguous */ 0);
   4701     }
   4702 
   4703     if (!frame) {
   4704         /* overflow check and correction for block mode */
   4705         ZSTD_overflowCorrectIfNeeded(
   4706             ms, &cctx->workspace, &cctx->appliedParams,
   4707             src, (BYTE const*)src + srcSize);
   4708     }
   4709 
   4710     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressContinue_internal (blockSize=%u)", (unsigned)cctx->blockSize);
   4711     {   size_t const cSize = frame ?
   4712                              ZSTD_compress_frameChunk (cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, lastFrameChunk) :
   4713                              ZSTD_compressBlock_internal (cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, 0 /* frame */);
   4714         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "%s", frame ? "ZSTD_compress_frameChunk failed" : "ZSTD_compressBlock_internal failed");
   4715         cctx->consumedSrcSize += srcSize;
   4716         cctx->producedCSize += (cSize + fhSize);
   4717         assert(!(cctx->appliedParams.fParams.contentSizeFlag && cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne == 0));
   4718         if (cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne != 0) {  /* control src size */
   4719             ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN == (unsigned long long)-1);
   4720             RETURN_ERROR_IF(
   4721                 cctx->consumedSrcSize+1 > cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne,
   4722                 srcSize_wrong,
   4723                 "error : pledgedSrcSize = %u, while realSrcSize >= %u",
   4724                 (unsigned)cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne-1,
   4725                 (unsigned)cctx->consumedSrcSize);
   4726         }
   4727         return cSize + fhSize;
   4728     }
   4729 }
   4730 
   4731 size_t ZSTD_compressContinue_public(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   4732                                         void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   4733                                   const void* src, size_t srcSize)
   4734 {
   4735     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressContinue (srcSize=%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
   4736     return ZSTD_compressContinue_internal(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, 1 /* frame mode */, 0 /* last chunk */);
   4737 }
   4738 
   4739 /* NOTE: Must just wrap ZSTD_compressContinue_public() */
   4740 size_t ZSTD_compressContinue(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   4741                              void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   4742                        const void* src, size_t srcSize)
   4743 {
   4744     return ZSTD_compressContinue_public(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
   4745 }
   4746 
   4747 static size_t ZSTD_getBlockSize_deprecated(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
   4748 {
   4749     ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = cctx->appliedParams.cParams;
   4750     assert(!ZSTD_checkCParams(cParams));
   4751     return MIN(cctx->appliedParams.maxBlockSize, (size_t)1 << cParams.windowLog);
   4752 }
   4753 
   4754 /* NOTE: Must just wrap ZSTD_getBlockSize_deprecated() */
   4755 size_t ZSTD_getBlockSize(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
   4756 {
   4757     return ZSTD_getBlockSize_deprecated(cctx);
   4758 }
   4759 
   4760 /* NOTE: Must just wrap ZSTD_compressBlock_deprecated() */
   4761 size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_deprecated(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
   4762 {
   4763     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock: srcSize = %u", (unsigned)srcSize);
   4764     { size_t const blockSizeMax = ZSTD_getBlockSize_deprecated(cctx);
   4765       RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize > blockSizeMax, srcSize_wrong, "input is larger than a block"); }
   4766 
   4767     return ZSTD_compressContinue_internal(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, 0 /* frame mode */, 0 /* last chunk */);
   4768 }
   4769 
   4770 /* NOTE: Must just wrap ZSTD_compressBlock_deprecated() */
   4771 size_t ZSTD_compressBlock(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
   4772 {
   4773     return ZSTD_compressBlock_deprecated(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
   4774 }
   4775 
   4776 /*! ZSTD_loadDictionaryContent() :
   4777  *  @return : 0, or an error code
   4778  */
   4779 static size_t ZSTD_loadDictionaryContent(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
   4780                                          ldmState_t* ls,
   4781                                          ZSTD_cwksp* ws,
   4782                                          ZSTD_CCtx_params const* params,
   4783                                          const void* src, size_t srcSize,
   4784                                          ZSTD_dictTableLoadMethod_e dtlm,
   4785                                          ZSTD_tableFillPurpose_e tfp)
   4786 {
   4787     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*) src;
   4788     const BYTE* const iend = ip + srcSize;
   4789     int const loadLdmDict = params->ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable && ls != NULL;
   4790 
   4791     /* Assert that the ms params match the params we're being given */
   4792     ZSTD_assertEqualCParams(params->cParams, ms->cParams);
   4793 
   4794     {   /* Ensure large dictionaries can't cause index overflow */
   4795 
   4796         /* Allow the dictionary to set indices up to exactly ZSTD_CURRENT_MAX.
   4797          * Dictionaries right at the edge will immediately trigger overflow
   4798          * correction, but I don't want to insert extra constraints here.
   4799          */
   4800         U32 maxDictSize = ZSTD_CURRENT_MAX - ZSTD_WINDOW_START_INDEX;
   4801 
   4802         int const CDictTaggedIndices = ZSTD_CDictIndicesAreTagged(&params->cParams);
   4803         if (CDictTaggedIndices && tfp == ZSTD_tfp_forCDict) {
   4804             /* Some dictionary matchfinders in zstd use "short cache",
   4805              * which treats the lower ZSTD_SHORT_CACHE_TAG_BITS of each
   4806              * CDict hashtable entry as a tag rather than as part of an index.
   4807              * When short cache is used, we need to truncate the dictionary
   4808              * so that its indices don't overlap with the tag. */
   4809             U32 const shortCacheMaxDictSize = (1u << (32 - ZSTD_SHORT_CACHE_TAG_BITS)) - ZSTD_WINDOW_START_INDEX;
   4810             maxDictSize = MIN(maxDictSize, shortCacheMaxDictSize);
   4811             assert(!loadLdmDict);
   4812         }
   4813 
   4814         /* If the dictionary is too large, only load the suffix of the dictionary. */
   4815         if (srcSize > maxDictSize) {
   4816             ip = iend - maxDictSize;
   4817             src = ip;
   4818             srcSize = maxDictSize;
   4819         }
   4820     }
   4821 
   4822     if (srcSize > ZSTD_CHUNKSIZE_MAX) {
   4823         /* We must have cleared our windows when our source is this large. */
   4824         assert(ZSTD_window_isEmpty(ms->window));
   4825         if (loadLdmDict) assert(ZSTD_window_isEmpty(ls->window));
   4826     }
   4827     ZSTD_window_update(&ms->window, src, srcSize, /* forceNonContiguous */ 0);
   4828 
   4829     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_loadDictionaryContent(): useRowMatchFinder=%d", (int)params->useRowMatchFinder);
   4830 
   4831     if (loadLdmDict) { /* Load the entire dict into LDM matchfinders. */
   4832         ZSTD_window_update(&ls->window, src, srcSize, /* forceNonContiguous */ 0);
   4833         ls->loadedDictEnd = params->forceWindow ? 0 : (U32)(iend - ls->window.base);
   4834         ZSTD_ldm_fillHashTable(ls, ip, iend, &params->ldmParams);
   4835     }
   4836 
   4837     /* If the dict is larger than we can reasonably index in our tables, only load the suffix. */
   4838     if (params->cParams.strategy < ZSTD_btultra) {
   4839         U32 maxDictSize = 8U << MIN(MAX(params->cParams.hashLog, params->cParams.chainLog), 28);
   4840         if (srcSize > maxDictSize) {
   4841             ip = iend - maxDictSize;
   4842             src = ip;
   4843             srcSize = maxDictSize;
   4844         }
   4845     }
   4846 
   4847     ms->nextToUpdate = (U32)(ip - ms->window.base);
   4848     ms->loadedDictEnd = params->forceWindow ? 0 : (U32)(iend - ms->window.base);
   4849     ms->forceNonContiguous = params->deterministicRefPrefix;
   4850 
   4851     if (srcSize <= HASH_READ_SIZE) return 0;
   4852 
   4853     ZSTD_overflowCorrectIfNeeded(ms, ws, params, ip, iend);
   4854 
   4855     switch(params->cParams.strategy)
   4856     {
   4857     case ZSTD_fast:
   4858         ZSTD_fillHashTable(ms, iend, dtlm, tfp);
   4859         break;
   4860     case ZSTD_dfast:
   4861 #ifndef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_DFAST_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
   4862         ZSTD_fillDoubleHashTable(ms, iend, dtlm, tfp);
   4863 #else
   4864         assert(0); /* shouldn't be called: cparams should've been adjusted. */
   4865 #endif
   4866         break;
   4867 
   4868     case ZSTD_greedy:
   4869     case ZSTD_lazy:
   4870     case ZSTD_lazy2:
   4871 #if !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_GREEDY_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
   4872  || !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_LAZY_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
   4873  || !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_LAZY2_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR)
   4874         assert(srcSize >= HASH_READ_SIZE);
   4875         if (ms->dedicatedDictSearch) {
   4876             assert(ms->chainTable != NULL);
   4877             ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_lazy_loadDictionary(ms, iend-HASH_READ_SIZE);
   4878         } else {
   4879             assert(params->useRowMatchFinder != ZSTD_ps_auto);
   4880             if (params->useRowMatchFinder == ZSTD_ps_enable) {
   4881                 size_t const tagTableSize = ((size_t)1 << params->cParams.hashLog);
   4882                 ZSTD_memset(ms->tagTable, 0, tagTableSize);
   4883                 ZSTD_row_update(ms, iend-HASH_READ_SIZE);
   4884                 DEBUGLOG(4, "Using row-based hash table for lazy dict");
   4885             } else {
   4886                 ZSTD_insertAndFindFirstIndex(ms, iend-HASH_READ_SIZE);
   4887                 DEBUGLOG(4, "Using chain-based hash table for lazy dict");
   4888             }
   4889         }
   4890 #else
   4891         assert(0); /* shouldn't be called: cparams should've been adjusted. */
   4892 #endif
   4893         break;
   4894 
   4895     case ZSTD_btlazy2:   /* we want the dictionary table fully sorted */
   4896     case ZSTD_btopt:
   4897     case ZSTD_btultra:
   4898     case ZSTD_btultra2:
   4899 #if !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTLAZY2_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
   4900  || !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTOPT_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
   4901  || !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTULTRA_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR)
   4902         assert(srcSize >= HASH_READ_SIZE);
   4903         ZSTD_updateTree(ms, iend-HASH_READ_SIZE, iend);
   4904 #else
   4905         assert(0); /* shouldn't be called: cparams should've been adjusted. */
   4906 #endif
   4907         break;
   4908 
   4909     default:
   4910         assert(0);  /* not possible : not a valid strategy id */
   4911     }
   4912 
   4913     ms->nextToUpdate = (U32)(iend - ms->window.base);
   4914     return 0;
   4915 }
   4916 
   4917 
   4918 /* Dictionaries that assign zero probability to symbols that show up causes problems
   4919  * when FSE encoding. Mark dictionaries with zero probability symbols as FSE_repeat_check
   4920  * and only dictionaries with 100% valid symbols can be assumed valid.
   4921  */
   4922 static FSE_repeat ZSTD_dictNCountRepeat(short* normalizedCounter, unsigned dictMaxSymbolValue, unsigned maxSymbolValue)
   4923 {
   4924     U32 s;
   4925     if (dictMaxSymbolValue < maxSymbolValue) {
   4926         return FSE_repeat_check;
   4927     }
   4928     for (s = 0; s <= maxSymbolValue; ++s) {
   4929         if (normalizedCounter[s] == 0) {
   4930             return FSE_repeat_check;
   4931         }
   4932     }
   4933     return FSE_repeat_valid;
   4934 }
   4935 
   4936 size_t ZSTD_loadCEntropy(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t* bs, void* workspace,
   4937                          const void* const dict, size_t dictSize)
   4938 {
   4939     short offcodeNCount[MaxOff+1];
   4940     unsigned offcodeMaxValue = MaxOff;
   4941     const BYTE* dictPtr = (const BYTE*)dict;    /* skip magic num and dict ID */
   4942     const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictPtr + dictSize;
   4943     dictPtr += 8;
   4944     bs->entropy.huf.repeatMode = HUF_repeat_check;
   4945 
   4946     {   unsigned maxSymbolValue = 255;
   4947         unsigned hasZeroWeights = 1;
   4948         size_t const hufHeaderSize = HUF_readCTable((HUF_CElt*)bs->entropy.huf.CTable, &maxSymbolValue, dictPtr,
   4949             dictEnd-dictPtr, &hasZeroWeights);
   4950 
   4951         /* We only set the loaded table as valid if it contains all non-zero
   4952          * weights. Otherwise, we set it to check */
   4953         if (!hasZeroWeights && maxSymbolValue == 255)
   4954             bs->entropy.huf.repeatMode = HUF_repeat_valid;
   4955 
   4956         RETURN_ERROR_IF(HUF_isError(hufHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
   4957         dictPtr += hufHeaderSize;
   4958     }
   4959 
   4960     {   unsigned offcodeLog;
   4961         size_t const offcodeHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(offcodeNCount, &offcodeMaxValue, &offcodeLog, dictPtr, dictEnd-dictPtr);
   4962         RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(offcodeHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
   4963         RETURN_ERROR_IF(offcodeLog > OffFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
   4964         /* fill all offset symbols to avoid garbage at end of table */
   4965         RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(FSE_buildCTable_wksp(
   4966                 bs->entropy.fse.offcodeCTable,
   4967                 offcodeNCount, MaxOff, offcodeLog,
   4968                 workspace, HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE)),
   4969             dictionary_corrupted, "");
   4970         /* Defer checking offcodeMaxValue because we need to know the size of the dictionary content */
   4971         dictPtr += offcodeHeaderSize;
   4972     }
   4973 
   4974     {   short matchlengthNCount[MaxML+1];
   4975         unsigned matchlengthMaxValue = MaxML, matchlengthLog;
   4976         size_t const matchlengthHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(matchlengthNCount, &matchlengthMaxValue, &matchlengthLog, dictPtr, dictEnd-dictPtr);
   4977         RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(matchlengthHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
   4978         RETURN_ERROR_IF(matchlengthLog > MLFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
   4979         RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(FSE_buildCTable_wksp(
   4980                 bs->entropy.fse.matchlengthCTable,
   4981                 matchlengthNCount, matchlengthMaxValue, matchlengthLog,
   4982                 workspace, HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE)),
   4983             dictionary_corrupted, "");
   4984         bs->entropy.fse.matchlength_repeatMode = ZSTD_dictNCountRepeat(matchlengthNCount, matchlengthMaxValue, MaxML);
   4985         dictPtr += matchlengthHeaderSize;
   4986     }
   4987 
   4988     {   short litlengthNCount[MaxLL+1];
   4989         unsigned litlengthMaxValue = MaxLL, litlengthLog;
   4990         size_t const litlengthHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(litlengthNCount, &litlengthMaxValue, &litlengthLog, dictPtr, dictEnd-dictPtr);
   4991         RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(litlengthHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
   4992         RETURN_ERROR_IF(litlengthLog > LLFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
   4993         RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(FSE_buildCTable_wksp(
   4994                 bs->entropy.fse.litlengthCTable,
   4995                 litlengthNCount, litlengthMaxValue, litlengthLog,
   4996                 workspace, HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE)),
   4997             dictionary_corrupted, "");
   4998         bs->entropy.fse.litlength_repeatMode = ZSTD_dictNCountRepeat(litlengthNCount, litlengthMaxValue, MaxLL);
   4999         dictPtr += litlengthHeaderSize;
   5000     }
   5001 
   5002     RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictPtr+12 > dictEnd, dictionary_corrupted, "");
   5003     bs->rep[0] = MEM_readLE32(dictPtr+0);
   5004     bs->rep[1] = MEM_readLE32(dictPtr+4);
   5005     bs->rep[2] = MEM_readLE32(dictPtr+8);
   5006     dictPtr += 12;
   5007 
   5008     {   size_t const dictContentSize = (size_t)(dictEnd - dictPtr);
   5009         U32 offcodeMax = MaxOff;
   5010         if (dictContentSize <= ((U32)-1) - 128 KB) {
   5011             U32 const maxOffset = (U32)dictContentSize + 128 KB; /* The maximum offset that must be supported */
   5012             offcodeMax = ZSTD_highbit32(maxOffset); /* Calculate minimum offset code required to represent maxOffset */
   5013         }
   5014         /* All offset values <= dictContentSize + 128 KB must be representable for a valid table */
   5015         bs->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode = ZSTD_dictNCountRepeat(offcodeNCount, offcodeMaxValue, MIN(offcodeMax, MaxOff));
   5016 
   5017         /* All repCodes must be <= dictContentSize and != 0 */
   5018         {   U32 u;
   5019             for (u=0; u<3; u++) {
   5020                 RETURN_ERROR_IF(bs->rep[u] == 0, dictionary_corrupted, "");
   5021                 RETURN_ERROR_IF(bs->rep[u] > dictContentSize, dictionary_corrupted, "");
   5022     }   }   }
   5023 
   5024     return dictPtr - (const BYTE*)dict;
   5025 }
   5026 
   5027 /* Dictionary format :
   5028  * See :
   5029  * https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/release/doc/zstd_compression_format.md#dictionary-format
   5030  */
   5031 /*! ZSTD_loadZstdDictionary() :
   5032  * @return : dictID, or an error code
   5033  *  assumptions : magic number supposed already checked
   5034  *                dictSize supposed >= 8
   5035  */
   5036 static size_t ZSTD_loadZstdDictionary(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t* bs,
   5037                                       ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
   5038                                       ZSTD_cwksp* ws,
   5039                                       ZSTD_CCtx_params const* params,
   5040                                       const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
   5041                                       ZSTD_dictTableLoadMethod_e dtlm,
   5042                                       ZSTD_tableFillPurpose_e tfp,
   5043                                       void* workspace)
   5044 {
   5045     const BYTE* dictPtr = (const BYTE*)dict;
   5046     const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictPtr + dictSize;
   5047     size_t dictID;
   5048     size_t eSize;
   5049     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE >= (1<<MAX(MLFSELog,LLFSELog)));
   5050     assert(dictSize >= 8);
   5051     assert(MEM_readLE32(dictPtr) == ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY);
   5052 
   5053     dictID = params->fParams.noDictIDFlag ? 0 :  MEM_readLE32(dictPtr + 4 /* skip magic number */ );
   5054     eSize = ZSTD_loadCEntropy(bs, workspace, dict, dictSize);
   5055     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(eSize, "ZSTD_loadCEntropy failed");
   5056     dictPtr += eSize;
   5057 
   5058     {
   5059         size_t const dictContentSize = (size_t)(dictEnd - dictPtr);
   5060         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_loadDictionaryContent(
   5061             ms, NULL, ws, params, dictPtr, dictContentSize, dtlm, tfp), "");
   5062     }
   5063     return dictID;
   5064 }
   5065 
   5066 /** ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary() :
   5067 *   @return : dictID, or an error code */
   5068 static size_t
   5069 ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t* bs,
   5070                                ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
   5071                                ldmState_t* ls,
   5072                                ZSTD_cwksp* ws,
   5073                          const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params,
   5074                          const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
   5075                                ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
   5076                                ZSTD_dictTableLoadMethod_e dtlm,
   5077                                ZSTD_tableFillPurpose_e tfp,
   5078                                void* workspace)
   5079 {
   5080     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary (dictSize=%u)", (U32)dictSize);
   5081     if ((dict==NULL) || (dictSize<8)) {
   5082         RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictContentType == ZSTD_dct_fullDict, dictionary_wrong, "");
   5083         return 0;
   5084     }
   5085 
   5086     ZSTD_reset_compressedBlockState(bs);
   5087 
   5088     /* dict restricted modes */
   5089     if (dictContentType == ZSTD_dct_rawContent)
   5090         return ZSTD_loadDictionaryContent(ms, ls, ws, params, dict, dictSize, dtlm, tfp);
   5091 
   5092     if (MEM_readLE32(dict) != ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY) {
   5093         if (dictContentType == ZSTD_dct_auto) {
   5094             DEBUGLOG(4, "raw content dictionary detected");
   5095             return ZSTD_loadDictionaryContent(
   5096                 ms, ls, ws, params, dict, dictSize, dtlm, tfp);
   5097         }
   5098         RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictContentType == ZSTD_dct_fullDict, dictionary_wrong, "");
   5099         assert(0);   /* impossible */
   5100     }
   5101 
   5102     /* dict as full zstd dictionary */
   5103     return ZSTD_loadZstdDictionary(
   5104         bs, ms, ws, params, dict, dictSize, dtlm, tfp, workspace);
   5105 }
   5106 
   5107 #define ZSTD_USE_CDICT_PARAMS_SRCSIZE_CUTOFF (128 KB)
   5108 #define ZSTD_USE_CDICT_PARAMS_DICTSIZE_MULTIPLIER (6ULL)
   5109 
   5110 /*! ZSTD_compressBegin_internal() :
   5111  * Assumption : either @dict OR @cdict (or none) is non-NULL, never both
   5112  * @return : 0, or an error code */
   5113 static size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   5114                                     const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
   5115                                     ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
   5116                                     ZSTD_dictTableLoadMethod_e dtlm,
   5117                                     const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
   5118                                     const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params, U64 pledgedSrcSize,
   5119                                     ZSTD_buffered_policy_e zbuff)
   5120 {
   5121     size_t const dictContentSize = cdict ? cdict->dictContentSize : dictSize;
   5122 #if ZSTD_TRACE
   5123     cctx->traceCtx = (ZSTD_trace_compress_begin != NULL) ? ZSTD_trace_compress_begin(cctx) : 0;
   5124 #endif
   5125     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressBegin_internal: wlog=%u", params->cParams.windowLog);
   5126     /* params are supposed to be fully validated at this point */
   5127     assert(!ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_checkCParams(params->cParams)));
   5128     assert(!((dict) && (cdict)));  /* either dict or cdict, not both */
   5129     if ( (cdict)
   5130       && (cdict->dictContentSize > 0)
   5131       && ( pledgedSrcSize < ZSTD_USE_CDICT_PARAMS_SRCSIZE_CUTOFF
   5132         || pledgedSrcSize < cdict->dictContentSize * ZSTD_USE_CDICT_PARAMS_DICTSIZE_MULTIPLIER
   5133         || pledgedSrcSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
   5134         || cdict->compressionLevel == 0)
   5135       && (params->attachDictPref != ZSTD_dictForceLoad) ) {
   5136         return ZSTD_resetCCtx_usingCDict(cctx, cdict, params, pledgedSrcSize, zbuff);
   5137     }
   5138 
   5139     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal(cctx, params, pledgedSrcSize,
   5140                                      dictContentSize,
   5141                                      ZSTDcrp_makeClean, zbuff) , "");
   5142     {   size_t const dictID = cdict ?
   5143                 ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary(
   5144                         cctx->blockState.prevCBlock, &cctx->blockState.matchState,
   5145                         &cctx->ldmState, &cctx->workspace, &cctx->appliedParams, cdict->dictContent,
   5146                         cdict->dictContentSize, cdict->dictContentType, dtlm,
   5147                         ZSTD_tfp_forCCtx, cctx->entropyWorkspace)
   5148               : ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary(
   5149                         cctx->blockState.prevCBlock, &cctx->blockState.matchState,
   5150                         &cctx->ldmState, &cctx->workspace, &cctx->appliedParams, dict, dictSize,
   5151                         dictContentType, dtlm, ZSTD_tfp_forCCtx, cctx->entropyWorkspace);
   5152         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(dictID, "ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary failed");
   5153         assert(dictID <= UINT_MAX);
   5154         cctx->dictID = (U32)dictID;
   5155         cctx->dictContentSize = dictContentSize;
   5156     }
   5157     return 0;
   5158 }
   5159 
   5160 size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   5161                                     const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
   5162                                     ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
   5163                                     ZSTD_dictTableLoadMethod_e dtlm,
   5164                                     const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
   5165                                     const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params,
   5166                                     unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize)
   5167 {
   5168     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced_internal: wlog=%u", params->cParams.windowLog);
   5169     /* compression parameters verification and optimization */
   5170     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_checkCParams(params->cParams) , "");
   5171     return ZSTD_compressBegin_internal(cctx,
   5172                                        dict, dictSize, dictContentType, dtlm,
   5173                                        cdict,
   5174                                        params, pledgedSrcSize,
   5175                                        ZSTDb_not_buffered);
   5176 }
   5177 
   5178 /*! ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced() :
   5179 *   @return : 0, or an error code */
   5180 size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   5181                              const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
   5182                                    ZSTD_parameters params, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize)
   5183 {
   5184     ZSTD_CCtx_params cctxParams;
   5185     ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_internal(&cctxParams, &params, ZSTD_NO_CLEVEL);
   5186     return ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced_internal(cctx,
   5187                                             dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dct_auto, ZSTD_dtlm_fast,
   5188                                             NULL /*cdict*/,
   5189                                             &cctxParams, pledgedSrcSize);
   5190 }
   5191 
   5192 static size_t
   5193 ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict_deprecated(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel)
   5194 {
   5195     ZSTD_CCtx_params cctxParams;
   5196     {   ZSTD_parameters const params = ZSTD_getParams_internal(compressionLevel, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict);
   5197         ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_internal(&cctxParams, &params, (compressionLevel == 0) ? ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT : compressionLevel);
   5198     }
   5199     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict (dictSize=%u)", (unsigned)dictSize);
   5200     return ZSTD_compressBegin_internal(cctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dct_auto, ZSTD_dtlm_fast, NULL,
   5201                                        &cctxParams, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, ZSTDb_not_buffered);
   5202 }
   5203 
   5204 size_t
   5205 ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel)
   5206 {
   5207     return ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict_deprecated(cctx, dict, dictSize, compressionLevel);
   5208 }
   5209 
   5210 size_t ZSTD_compressBegin(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, int compressionLevel)
   5211 {
   5212     return ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict_deprecated(cctx, NULL, 0, compressionLevel);
   5213 }
   5214 
   5215 
   5216 /*! ZSTD_writeEpilogue() :
   5217 *   Ends a frame.
   5218 *   @return : nb of bytes written into dst (or an error code) */
   5219 static size_t ZSTD_writeEpilogue(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity)
   5220 {
   5221     BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*)dst;
   5222     BYTE* op = ostart;
   5223 
   5224     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_writeEpilogue");
   5225     RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->stage == ZSTDcs_created, stage_wrong, "init missing");
   5226 
   5227     /* special case : empty frame */
   5228     if (cctx->stage == ZSTDcs_init) {
   5229         size_t fhSize = ZSTD_writeFrameHeader(dst, dstCapacity, &cctx->appliedParams, 0, 0);
   5230         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(fhSize, "ZSTD_writeFrameHeader failed");
   5231         dstCapacity -= fhSize;
   5232         op += fhSize;
   5233         cctx->stage = ZSTDcs_ongoing;
   5234     }
   5235 
   5236     if (cctx->stage != ZSTDcs_ending) {
   5237         /* write one last empty block, make it the "last" block */
   5238         U32 const cBlockHeader24 = 1 /* last block */ + (((U32)bt_raw)<<1) + 0;
   5239         ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_BLOCKHEADERSIZE == 3);
   5240         RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity<3, dstSize_tooSmall, "no room for epilogue");
   5241         MEM_writeLE24(op, cBlockHeader24);
   5242         op += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
   5243         dstCapacity -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
   5244     }
   5245 
   5246     if (cctx->appliedParams.fParams.checksumFlag) {
   5247         U32 const checksum = (U32) XXH64_digest(&cctx->xxhState);
   5248         RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity<4, dstSize_tooSmall, "no room for checksum");
   5249         DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_writeEpilogue: write checksum : %08X", (unsigned)checksum);
   5250         MEM_writeLE32(op, checksum);
   5251         op += 4;
   5252     }
   5253 
   5254     cctx->stage = ZSTDcs_created;  /* return to "created but no init" status */
   5255     return op-ostart;
   5256 }
   5257 
   5258 void ZSTD_CCtx_trace(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, size_t extraCSize)
   5259 {
   5260 #if ZSTD_TRACE
   5261     if (cctx->traceCtx && ZSTD_trace_compress_end != NULL) {
   5262         int const streaming = cctx->inBuffSize > 0 || cctx->outBuffSize > 0 || cctx->appliedParams.nbWorkers > 0;
   5263         ZSTD_Trace trace;
   5264         ZSTD_memset(&trace, 0, sizeof(trace));
   5265         trace.version = ZSTD_VERSION_NUMBER;
   5266         trace.streaming = streaming;
   5267         trace.dictionaryID = cctx->dictID;
   5268         trace.dictionarySize = cctx->dictContentSize;
   5269         trace.uncompressedSize = cctx->consumedSrcSize;
   5270         trace.compressedSize = cctx->producedCSize + extraCSize;
   5271         trace.params = &cctx->appliedParams;
   5272         trace.cctx = cctx;
   5273         ZSTD_trace_compress_end(cctx->traceCtx, &trace);
   5274     }
   5275     cctx->traceCtx = 0;
   5276 #else
   5277     (void)cctx;
   5278     (void)extraCSize;
   5279 #endif
   5280 }
   5281 
   5282 size_t ZSTD_compressEnd_public(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   5283                                void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   5284                          const void* src, size_t srcSize)
   5285 {
   5286     size_t endResult;
   5287     size_t const cSize = ZSTD_compressContinue_internal(cctx,
   5288                                 dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize,
   5289                                 1 /* frame mode */, 1 /* last chunk */);
   5290     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_compressContinue_internal failed");
   5291     endResult = ZSTD_writeEpilogue(cctx, (char*)dst + cSize, dstCapacity-cSize);
   5292     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(endResult, "ZSTD_writeEpilogue failed");
   5293     assert(!(cctx->appliedParams.fParams.contentSizeFlag && cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne == 0));
   5294     if (cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne != 0) {  /* control src size */
   5295         ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN == (unsigned long long)-1);
   5296         DEBUGLOG(4, "end of frame : controlling src size");
   5297         RETURN_ERROR_IF(
   5298             cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne != cctx->consumedSrcSize+1,
   5299             srcSize_wrong,
   5300              "error : pledgedSrcSize = %u, while realSrcSize = %u",
   5301             (unsigned)cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne-1,
   5302             (unsigned)cctx->consumedSrcSize);
   5303     }
   5304     ZSTD_CCtx_trace(cctx, endResult);
   5305     return cSize + endResult;
   5306 }
   5307 
   5308 /* NOTE: Must just wrap ZSTD_compressEnd_public() */
   5309 size_t ZSTD_compressEnd(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   5310                         void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   5311                   const void* src, size_t srcSize)
   5312 {
   5313     return ZSTD_compressEnd_public(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
   5314 }
   5315 
   5316 size_t ZSTD_compress_advanced (ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   5317                                void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   5318                          const void* src, size_t srcSize,
   5319                          const void* dict,size_t dictSize,
   5320                                ZSTD_parameters params)
   5321 {
   5322     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compress_advanced");
   5323     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_checkCParams(params.cParams), "");
   5324     ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_internal(&cctx->simpleApiParams, &params, ZSTD_NO_CLEVEL);
   5325     return ZSTD_compress_advanced_internal(cctx,
   5326                                            dst, dstCapacity,
   5327                                            src, srcSize,
   5328                                            dict, dictSize,
   5329                                            &cctx->simpleApiParams);
   5330 }
   5331 
   5332 /* Internal */
   5333 size_t ZSTD_compress_advanced_internal(
   5334         ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   5335         void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   5336         const void* src, size_t srcSize,
   5337         const void* dict,size_t dictSize,
   5338         const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params)
   5339 {
   5340     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compress_advanced_internal (srcSize:%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
   5341     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_compressBegin_internal(cctx,
   5342                          dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dct_auto, ZSTD_dtlm_fast, NULL,
   5343                          params, srcSize, ZSTDb_not_buffered) , "");
   5344     return ZSTD_compressEnd_public(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
   5345 }
   5346 
   5347 size_t ZSTD_compress_usingDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   5348                                void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   5349                          const void* src, size_t srcSize,
   5350                          const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
   5351                                int compressionLevel)
   5352 {
   5353     {
   5354         ZSTD_parameters const params = ZSTD_getParams_internal(compressionLevel, srcSize, dict ? dictSize : 0, ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict);
   5355         assert(params.fParams.contentSizeFlag == 1);
   5356         ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_internal(&cctx->simpleApiParams, &params, (compressionLevel == 0) ? ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT: compressionLevel);
   5357     }
   5358     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compress_usingDict (srcSize=%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
   5359     return ZSTD_compress_advanced_internal(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, dict, dictSize, &cctx->simpleApiParams);
   5360 }
   5361 
   5362 size_t ZSTD_compressCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   5363                          void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   5364                    const void* src, size_t srcSize,
   5365                          int compressionLevel)
   5366 {
   5367     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressCCtx (srcSize=%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
   5368     assert(cctx != NULL);
   5369     return ZSTD_compress_usingDict(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, NULL, 0, compressionLevel);
   5370 }
   5371 
   5372 size_t ZSTD_compress(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   5373                const void* src, size_t srcSize,
   5374                      int compressionLevel)
   5375 {
   5376     size_t result;
   5377 #if ZSTD_COMPRESS_HEAPMODE
   5378     ZSTD_CCtx* cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
   5379     RETURN_ERROR_IF(!cctx, memory_allocation, "ZSTD_createCCtx failed");
   5380     result = ZSTD_compressCCtx(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, compressionLevel);
   5381     ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   5382 #else
   5383     ZSTD_CCtx ctxBody;
   5384     ZSTD_initCCtx(&ctxBody, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
   5385     result = ZSTD_compressCCtx(&ctxBody, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, compressionLevel);
   5386     ZSTD_freeCCtxContent(&ctxBody);   /* can't free ctxBody itself, as it's on stack; free only heap content */
   5387 #endif
   5388     return result;
   5389 }
   5390 
   5391 
   5392 /* =====  Dictionary API  ===== */
   5393 
   5394 /*! ZSTD_estimateCDictSize_advanced() :
   5395  *  Estimate amount of memory that will be needed to create a dictionary with following arguments */
   5396 size_t ZSTD_estimateCDictSize_advanced(
   5397         size_t dictSize, ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams,
   5398         ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod)
   5399 {
   5400     DEBUGLOG(5, "sizeof(ZSTD_CDict) : %u", (unsigned)sizeof(ZSTD_CDict));
   5401     return ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(sizeof(ZSTD_CDict))
   5402          + ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE)
   5403          /* enableDedicatedDictSearch == 1 ensures that CDict estimation will not be too small
   5404           * in case we are using DDS with row-hash. */
   5405          + ZSTD_sizeof_matchState(&cParams, ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(ZSTD_ps_auto, &cParams),
   5406                                   /* enableDedicatedDictSearch */ 1, /* forCCtx */ 0)
   5407          + (dictLoadMethod == ZSTD_dlm_byRef ? 0
   5408             : ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(ZSTD_cwksp_align(dictSize, sizeof(void *))));
   5409 }
   5410 
   5411 size_t ZSTD_estimateCDictSize(size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel)
   5412 {
   5413     ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams_internal(compressionLevel, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_createCDict);
   5414     return ZSTD_estimateCDictSize_advanced(dictSize, cParams, ZSTD_dlm_byCopy);
   5415 }
   5416 
   5417 size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CDict(const ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
   5418 {
   5419     if (cdict==NULL) return 0;   /* support sizeof on NULL */
   5420     DEBUGLOG(5, "sizeof(*cdict) : %u", (unsigned)sizeof(*cdict));
   5421     /* cdict may be in the workspace */
   5422     return (cdict->workspace.workspace == cdict ? 0 : sizeof(*cdict))
   5423         + ZSTD_cwksp_sizeof(&cdict->workspace);
   5424 }
   5425 
   5426 static size_t ZSTD_initCDict_internal(
   5427                     ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
   5428               const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize,
   5429                     ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
   5430                     ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
   5431                     ZSTD_CCtx_params params)
   5432 {
   5433     DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_initCDict_internal (dictContentType:%u)", (unsigned)dictContentType);
   5434     assert(!ZSTD_checkCParams(params.cParams));
   5435     cdict->matchState.cParams = params.cParams;
   5436     cdict->matchState.dedicatedDictSearch = params.enableDedicatedDictSearch;
   5437     if ((dictLoadMethod == ZSTD_dlm_byRef) || (!dictBuffer) || (!dictSize)) {
   5438         cdict->dictContent = dictBuffer;
   5439     } else {
   5440          void *internalBuffer = ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(&cdict->workspace, ZSTD_cwksp_align(dictSize, sizeof(void*)));
   5441         RETURN_ERROR_IF(!internalBuffer, memory_allocation, "NULL pointer!");
   5442         cdict->dictContent = internalBuffer;
   5443         ZSTD_memcpy(internalBuffer, dictBuffer, dictSize);
   5444     }
   5445     cdict->dictContentSize = dictSize;
   5446     cdict->dictContentType = dictContentType;
   5447 
   5448     cdict->entropyWorkspace = (U32*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(&cdict->workspace, HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
   5449 
   5450 
   5451     /* Reset the state to no dictionary */
   5452     ZSTD_reset_compressedBlockState(&cdict->cBlockState);
   5453     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_reset_matchState(
   5454         &cdict->matchState,
   5455         &cdict->workspace,
   5456         &params.cParams,
   5457         params.useRowMatchFinder,
   5458         ZSTDcrp_makeClean,
   5459         ZSTDirp_reset,
   5460         ZSTD_resetTarget_CDict), "");
   5461     /* (Maybe) load the dictionary
   5462      * Skips loading the dictionary if it is < 8 bytes.
   5463      */
   5464     {   params.compressionLevel = ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT;
   5465         params.fParams.contentSizeFlag = 1;
   5466         {   size_t const dictID = ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary(
   5467                     &cdict->cBlockState, &cdict->matchState, NULL, &cdict->workspace,
   5468                     &params, cdict->dictContent, cdict->dictContentSize,
   5469                     dictContentType, ZSTD_dtlm_full, ZSTD_tfp_forCDict, cdict->entropyWorkspace);
   5470             FORWARD_IF_ERROR(dictID, "ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary failed");
   5471             assert(dictID <= (size_t)(U32)-1);
   5472             cdict->dictID = (U32)dictID;
   5473         }
   5474     }
   5475 
   5476     return 0;
   5477 }
   5478 
   5479 static ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_advanced_internal(size_t dictSize,
   5480                                       ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
   5481                                       ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams,
   5482                                       ZSTD_paramSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder,
   5483                                       U32 enableDedicatedDictSearch,
   5484                                       ZSTD_customMem customMem)
   5485 {
   5486     if ((!customMem.customAlloc) ^ (!customMem.customFree)) return NULL;
   5487 
   5488     {   size_t const workspaceSize =
   5489             ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(sizeof(ZSTD_CDict)) +
   5490             ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE) +
   5491             ZSTD_sizeof_matchState(&cParams, useRowMatchFinder, enableDedicatedDictSearch, /* forCCtx */ 0) +
   5492             (dictLoadMethod == ZSTD_dlm_byRef ? 0
   5493              : ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(ZSTD_cwksp_align(dictSize, sizeof(void*))));
   5494         void* const workspace = ZSTD_customMalloc(workspaceSize, customMem);
   5495         ZSTD_cwksp ws;
   5496         ZSTD_CDict* cdict;
   5497 
   5498         if (!workspace) {
   5499             ZSTD_customFree(workspace, customMem);
   5500             return NULL;
   5501         }
   5502 
   5503         ZSTD_cwksp_init(&ws, workspace, workspaceSize, ZSTD_cwksp_dynamic_alloc);
   5504 
   5505         cdict = (ZSTD_CDict*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(&ws, sizeof(ZSTD_CDict));
   5506         assert(cdict != NULL);
   5507         ZSTD_cwksp_move(&cdict->workspace, &ws);
   5508         cdict->customMem = customMem;
   5509         cdict->compressionLevel = ZSTD_NO_CLEVEL; /* signals advanced API usage */
   5510         cdict->useRowMatchFinder = useRowMatchFinder;
   5511         return cdict;
   5512     }
   5513 }
   5514 
   5515 ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize,
   5516                                       ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
   5517                                       ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
   5518                                       ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams,
   5519                                       ZSTD_customMem customMem)
   5520 {
   5521     ZSTD_CCtx_params cctxParams;
   5522     ZSTD_memset(&cctxParams, 0, sizeof(cctxParams));
   5523     ZSTD_CCtxParams_init(&cctxParams, 0);
   5524     cctxParams.cParams = cParams;
   5525     cctxParams.customMem = customMem;
   5526     return ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2(
   5527         dictBuffer, dictSize,
   5528         dictLoadMethod, dictContentType,
   5529         &cctxParams, customMem);
   5530 }
   5531 
   5532 ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2(
   5533         const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
   5534         ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
   5535         ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
   5536         const ZSTD_CCtx_params* originalCctxParams,
   5537         ZSTD_customMem customMem)
   5538 {
   5539     ZSTD_CCtx_params cctxParams = *originalCctxParams;
   5540     ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams;
   5541     ZSTD_CDict* cdict;
   5542 
   5543     DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2, mode %u", (unsigned)dictContentType);
   5544     if (!customMem.customAlloc ^ !customMem.customFree) return NULL;
   5545 
   5546     if (cctxParams.enableDedicatedDictSearch) {
   5547         cParams = ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_getCParams(
   5548             cctxParams.compressionLevel, dictSize);
   5549         ZSTD_overrideCParams(&cParams, &cctxParams.cParams);
   5550     } else {
   5551         cParams = ZSTD_getCParamsFromCCtxParams(
   5552             &cctxParams, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_createCDict);
   5553     }
   5554 
   5555     if (!ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_isSupported(&cParams)) {
   5556         /* Fall back to non-DDSS params */
   5557         cctxParams.enableDedicatedDictSearch = 0;
   5558         cParams = ZSTD_getCParamsFromCCtxParams(
   5559             &cctxParams, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_createCDict);
   5560     }
   5561 
   5562     DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2: DDS: %u", cctxParams.enableDedicatedDictSearch);
   5563     cctxParams.cParams = cParams;
   5564     cctxParams.useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(cctxParams.useRowMatchFinder, &cParams);
   5565 
   5566     cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced_internal(dictSize,
   5567                         dictLoadMethod, cctxParams.cParams,
   5568                         cctxParams.useRowMatchFinder, cctxParams.enableDedicatedDictSearch,
   5569                         customMem);
   5570 
   5571     if (!cdict || ZSTD_isError( ZSTD_initCDict_internal(cdict,
   5572                                     dict, dictSize,
   5573                                     dictLoadMethod, dictContentType,
   5574                                     cctxParams) )) {
   5575         ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
   5576         return NULL;
   5577     }
   5578 
   5579     return cdict;
   5580 }
   5581 
   5582 ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict(const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel)
   5583 {
   5584     ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams = ZSTD_getCParams_internal(compressionLevel, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_createCDict);
   5585     ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(dict, dictSize,
   5586                                                   ZSTD_dlm_byCopy, ZSTD_dct_auto,
   5587                                                   cParams, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
   5588     if (cdict)
   5589         cdict->compressionLevel = (compressionLevel == 0) ? ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT : compressionLevel;
   5590     return cdict;
   5591 }
   5592 
   5593 ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_byReference(const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel)
   5594 {
   5595     ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams = ZSTD_getCParams_internal(compressionLevel, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_createCDict);
   5596     ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(dict, dictSize,
   5597                                      ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto,
   5598                                      cParams, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
   5599     if (cdict)
   5600         cdict->compressionLevel = (compressionLevel == 0) ? ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT : compressionLevel;
   5601     return cdict;
   5602 }
   5603 
   5604 size_t ZSTD_freeCDict(ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
   5605 {
   5606     if (cdict==NULL) return 0;   /* support free on NULL */
   5607     {   ZSTD_customMem const cMem = cdict->customMem;
   5608         int cdictInWorkspace = ZSTD_cwksp_owns_buffer(&cdict->workspace, cdict);
   5609         ZSTD_cwksp_free(&cdict->workspace, cMem);
   5610         if (!cdictInWorkspace) {
   5611             ZSTD_customFree(cdict, cMem);
   5612         }
   5613         return 0;
   5614     }
   5615 }
   5616 
   5617 /*! ZSTD_initStaticCDict_advanced() :
   5618  *  Generate a digested dictionary in provided memory area.
   5619  *  workspace: The memory area to emplace the dictionary into.
   5620  *             Provided pointer must 8-bytes aligned.
   5621  *             It must outlive dictionary usage.
   5622  *  workspaceSize: Use ZSTD_estimateCDictSize()
   5623  *                 to determine how large workspace must be.
   5624  *  cParams : use ZSTD_getCParams() to transform a compression level
   5625  *            into its relevants cParams.
   5626  * @return : pointer to ZSTD_CDict*, or NULL if error (size too small)
   5627  *  Note : there is no corresponding "free" function.
   5628  *         Since workspace was allocated externally, it must be freed externally.
   5629  */
   5630 const ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_initStaticCDict(
   5631                                  void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize,
   5632                            const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
   5633                                  ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
   5634                                  ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
   5635                                  ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams)
   5636 {
   5637     ZSTD_paramSwitch_e const useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(ZSTD_ps_auto, &cParams);
   5638     /* enableDedicatedDictSearch == 1 ensures matchstate is not too small in case this CDict will be used for DDS + row hash */
   5639     size_t const matchStateSize = ZSTD_sizeof_matchState(&cParams, useRowMatchFinder, /* enableDedicatedDictSearch */ 1, /* forCCtx */ 0);
   5640     size_t const neededSize = ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(sizeof(ZSTD_CDict))
   5641                             + (dictLoadMethod == ZSTD_dlm_byRef ? 0
   5642                                : ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(ZSTD_cwksp_align(dictSize, sizeof(void*))))
   5643                             + ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE)
   5644                             + matchStateSize;
   5645     ZSTD_CDict* cdict;
   5646     ZSTD_CCtx_params params;
   5647 
   5648     if ((size_t)workspace & 7) return NULL;  /* 8-aligned */
   5649 
   5650     {
   5651         ZSTD_cwksp ws;
   5652         ZSTD_cwksp_init(&ws, workspace, workspaceSize, ZSTD_cwksp_static_alloc);
   5653         cdict = (ZSTD_CDict*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(&ws, sizeof(ZSTD_CDict));
   5654         if (cdict == NULL) return NULL;
   5655         ZSTD_cwksp_move(&cdict->workspace, &ws);
   5656     }
   5657 
   5658     DEBUGLOG(4, "(workspaceSize < neededSize) : (%u < %u) => %u",
   5659         (unsigned)workspaceSize, (unsigned)neededSize, (unsigned)(workspaceSize < neededSize));
   5660     if (workspaceSize < neededSize) return NULL;
   5661 
   5662     ZSTD_CCtxParams_init(&params, 0);
   5663     params.cParams = cParams;
   5664     params.useRowMatchFinder = useRowMatchFinder;
   5665     cdict->useRowMatchFinder = useRowMatchFinder;
   5666     cdict->compressionLevel = ZSTD_NO_CLEVEL;
   5667 
   5668     if (ZSTD_isError( ZSTD_initCDict_internal(cdict,
   5669                                               dict, dictSize,
   5670                                               dictLoadMethod, dictContentType,
   5671                                               params) ))
   5672         return NULL;
   5673 
   5674     return cdict;
   5675 }
   5676 
   5677 ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParamsFromCDict(const ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
   5678 {
   5679     assert(cdict != NULL);
   5680     return cdict->matchState.cParams;
   5681 }
   5682 
   5683 /*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromCDict() :
   5684  *  Provides the dictID of the dictionary loaded into `cdict`.
   5685  *  If @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant to Zstandard specification, or empty.
   5686  *  Non-conformant dictionaries can still be loaded, but as content-only dictionaries. */
   5687 unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromCDict(const ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
   5688 {
   5689     if (cdict==NULL) return 0;
   5690     return cdict->dictID;
   5691 }
   5692 
   5693 /* ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_internal() :
   5694  * Implementation of various ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict* functions.
   5695  */
   5696 static size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_internal(
   5697     ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* const cdict,
   5698     ZSTD_frameParameters const fParams, unsigned long long const pledgedSrcSize)
   5699 {
   5700     ZSTD_CCtx_params cctxParams;
   5701     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_internal");
   5702     RETURN_ERROR_IF(cdict==NULL, dictionary_wrong, "NULL pointer!");
   5703     /* Initialize the cctxParams from the cdict */
   5704     {
   5705         ZSTD_parameters params;
   5706         params.fParams = fParams;
   5707         params.cParams = ( pledgedSrcSize < ZSTD_USE_CDICT_PARAMS_SRCSIZE_CUTOFF
   5708                         || pledgedSrcSize < cdict->dictContentSize * ZSTD_USE_CDICT_PARAMS_DICTSIZE_MULTIPLIER
   5709                         || pledgedSrcSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
   5710                         || cdict->compressionLevel == 0 ) ?
   5711                 ZSTD_getCParamsFromCDict(cdict)
   5712               : ZSTD_getCParams(cdict->compressionLevel,
   5713                                 pledgedSrcSize,
   5714                                 cdict->dictContentSize);
   5715         ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_internal(&cctxParams, &params, cdict->compressionLevel);
   5716     }
   5717     /* Increase window log to fit the entire dictionary and source if the
   5718      * source size is known. Limit the increase to 19, which is the
   5719      * window log for compression level 1 with the largest source size.
   5720      */
   5721     if (pledgedSrcSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) {
   5722         U32 const limitedSrcSize = (U32)MIN(pledgedSrcSize, 1U << 19);
   5723         U32 const limitedSrcLog = limitedSrcSize > 1 ? ZSTD_highbit32(limitedSrcSize - 1) + 1 : 1;
   5724         cctxParams.cParams.windowLog = MAX(cctxParams.cParams.windowLog, limitedSrcLog);
   5725     }
   5726     return ZSTD_compressBegin_internal(cctx,
   5727                                         NULL, 0, ZSTD_dct_auto, ZSTD_dtlm_fast,
   5728                                         cdict,
   5729                                         &cctxParams, pledgedSrcSize,
   5730                                         ZSTDb_not_buffered);
   5731 }
   5732 
   5733 
   5734 /* ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_advanced() :
   5735  * This function is DEPRECATED.
   5736  * cdict must be != NULL */
   5737 size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_advanced(
   5738     ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* const cdict,
   5739     ZSTD_frameParameters const fParams, unsigned long long const pledgedSrcSize)
   5740 {
   5741     return ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_internal(cctx, cdict, fParams, pledgedSrcSize);
   5742 }
   5743 
   5744 /* ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict() :
   5745  * cdict must be != NULL */
   5746 size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_deprecated(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
   5747 {
   5748     ZSTD_frameParameters const fParams = { 0 /*content*/, 0 /*checksum*/, 0 /*noDictID*/ };
   5749     return ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_internal(cctx, cdict, fParams, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN);
   5750 }
   5751 
   5752 size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
   5753 {
   5754     return ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_deprecated(cctx, cdict);
   5755 }
   5756 
   5757 /*! ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_internal():
   5758  * Implementation of various ZSTD_compress_usingCDict* functions.
   5759  */
   5760 static size_t ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   5761                                 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   5762                                 const void* src, size_t srcSize,
   5763                                 const ZSTD_CDict* cdict, ZSTD_frameParameters fParams)
   5764 {
   5765     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_internal(cctx, cdict, fParams, srcSize), ""); /* will check if cdict != NULL */
   5766     return ZSTD_compressEnd_public(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
   5767 }
   5768 
   5769 /*! ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_advanced():
   5770  * This function is DEPRECATED.
   5771  */
   5772 size_t ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   5773                                 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   5774                                 const void* src, size_t srcSize,
   5775                                 const ZSTD_CDict* cdict, ZSTD_frameParameters fParams)
   5776 {
   5777     return ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_internal(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, cdict, fParams);
   5778 }
   5779 
   5780 /*! ZSTD_compress_usingCDict() :
   5781  *  Compression using a digested Dictionary.
   5782  *  Faster startup than ZSTD_compress_usingDict(), recommended when same dictionary is used multiple times.
   5783  *  Note that compression parameters are decided at CDict creation time
   5784  *  while frame parameters are hardcoded */
   5785 size_t ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   5786                                 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   5787                                 const void* src, size_t srcSize,
   5788                                 const ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
   5789 {
   5790     ZSTD_frameParameters const fParams = { 1 /*content*/, 0 /*checksum*/, 0 /*noDictID*/ };
   5791     return ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_internal(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, cdict, fParams);
   5792 }
   5793 
   5794 
   5795 
   5796 /* ******************************************************************
   5797 *  Streaming
   5798 ********************************************************************/
   5799 
   5800 ZSTD_CStream* ZSTD_createCStream(void)
   5801 {
   5802     DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createCStream");
   5803     return ZSTD_createCStream_advanced(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
   5804 }
   5805 
   5806 ZSTD_CStream* ZSTD_initStaticCStream(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
   5807 {
   5808     return ZSTD_initStaticCCtx(workspace, workspaceSize);
   5809 }
   5810 
   5811 ZSTD_CStream* ZSTD_createCStream_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem)
   5812 {   /* CStream and CCtx are now same object */
   5813     return ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced(customMem);
   5814 }
   5815 
   5816 size_t ZSTD_freeCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs)
   5817 {
   5818     return ZSTD_freeCCtx(zcs);   /* same object */
   5819 }
   5820 
   5821 
   5822 
   5823 /*======   Initialization   ======*/
   5824 
   5825 size_t ZSTD_CStreamInSize(void)  { return ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX; }
   5826 
   5827 size_t ZSTD_CStreamOutSize(void)
   5828 {
   5829     return ZSTD_compressBound(ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX) + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + 4 /* 32-bits hash */ ;
   5830 }
   5831 
   5832 static ZSTD_cParamMode_e ZSTD_getCParamMode(ZSTD_CDict const* cdict, ZSTD_CCtx_params const* params, U64 pledgedSrcSize)
   5833 {
   5834     if (cdict != NULL && ZSTD_shouldAttachDict(cdict, params, pledgedSrcSize))
   5835         return ZSTD_cpm_attachDict;
   5836     else
   5837         return ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict;
   5838 }
   5839 
   5840 /* ZSTD_resetCStream():
   5841  * pledgedSrcSize == 0 means "unknown" */
   5842 size_t ZSTD_resetCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, unsigned long long pss)
   5843 {
   5844     /* temporary : 0 interpreted as "unknown" during transition period.
   5845      * Users willing to specify "unknown" **must** use ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
   5846      * 0 will be interpreted as "empty" in the future.
   5847      */
   5848     U64 const pledgedSrcSize = (pss==0) ? ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN : pss;
   5849     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_resetCStream: pledgedSrcSize = %u", (unsigned)pledgedSrcSize);
   5850     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
   5851     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize) , "");
   5852     return 0;
   5853 }
   5854 
   5855 /*! ZSTD_initCStream_internal() :
   5856  *  Note : for lib/compress only. Used by zstdmt_compress.c.
   5857  *  Assumption 1 : params are valid
   5858  *  Assumption 2 : either dict, or cdict, is defined, not both */
   5859 size_t ZSTD_initCStream_internal(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
   5860                     const void* dict, size_t dictSize, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
   5861                     const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params,
   5862                     unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize)
   5863 {
   5864     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initCStream_internal");
   5865     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
   5866     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize) , "");
   5867     assert(!ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_checkCParams(params->cParams)));
   5868     zcs->requestedParams = *params;
   5869     assert(!((dict) && (cdict)));  /* either dict or cdict, not both */
   5870     if (dict) {
   5871         FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(zcs, dict, dictSize) , "");
   5872     } else {
   5873         /* Dictionary is cleared if !cdict */
   5874         FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, cdict) , "");
   5875     }
   5876     return 0;
   5877 }
   5878 
   5879 /* ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict_advanced() :
   5880  * same as ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict(), with control over frame parameters */
   5881 size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
   5882                                             const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
   5883                                             ZSTD_frameParameters fParams,
   5884                                             unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize)
   5885 {
   5886     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict_advanced");
   5887     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
   5888     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize) , "");
   5889     zcs->requestedParams.fParams = fParams;
   5890     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, cdict) , "");
   5891     return 0;
   5892 }
   5893 
   5894 /* note : cdict must outlive compression session */
   5895 size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
   5896 {
   5897     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict");
   5898     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
   5899     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, cdict) , "");
   5900     return 0;
   5901 }
   5902 
   5903 
   5904 /* ZSTD_initCStream_advanced() :
   5905  * pledgedSrcSize must be exact.
   5906  * if srcSize is not known at init time, use value ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
   5907  * dict is loaded with default parameters ZSTD_dct_auto and ZSTD_dlm_byCopy. */
   5908 size_t ZSTD_initCStream_advanced(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
   5909                                  const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
   5910                                  ZSTD_parameters params, unsigned long long pss)
   5911 {
   5912     /* for compatibility with older programs relying on this behavior.
   5913      * Users should now specify ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
   5914      * This line will be removed in the future.
   5915      */
   5916     U64 const pledgedSrcSize = (pss==0 && params.fParams.contentSizeFlag==0) ? ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN : pss;
   5917     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initCStream_advanced");
   5918     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
   5919     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize) , "");
   5920     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_checkCParams(params.cParams) , "");
   5921     ZSTD_CCtxParams_setZstdParams(&zcs->requestedParams, &params);
   5922     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(zcs, dict, dictSize) , "");
   5923     return 0;
   5924 }
   5925 
   5926 size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel)
   5927 {
   5928     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict");
   5929     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
   5930     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, compressionLevel) , "");
   5931     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(zcs, dict, dictSize) , "");
   5932     return 0;
   5933 }
   5934 
   5935 size_t ZSTD_initCStream_srcSize(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, int compressionLevel, unsigned long long pss)
   5936 {
   5937     /* temporary : 0 interpreted as "unknown" during transition period.
   5938      * Users willing to specify "unknown" **must** use ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
   5939      * 0 will be interpreted as "empty" in the future.
   5940      */
   5941     U64 const pledgedSrcSize = (pss==0) ? ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN : pss;
   5942     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initCStream_srcSize");
   5943     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
   5944     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, NULL) , "");
   5945     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, compressionLevel) , "");
   5946     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize) , "");
   5947     return 0;
   5948 }
   5949 
   5950 size_t ZSTD_initCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, int compressionLevel)
   5951 {
   5952     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initCStream");
   5953     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
   5954     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, NULL) , "");
   5955     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, compressionLevel) , "");
   5956     return 0;
   5957 }
   5958 
   5959 /*======   Compression   ======*/
   5960 
   5961 static size_t ZSTD_nextInputSizeHint(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
   5962 {
   5963     if (cctx->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable) {
   5964         return cctx->blockSize - cctx->stableIn_notConsumed;
   5965     }
   5966     assert(cctx->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered);
   5967     {   size_t hintInSize = cctx->inBuffTarget - cctx->inBuffPos;
   5968         if (hintInSize==0) hintInSize = cctx->blockSize;
   5969         return hintInSize;
   5970     }
   5971 }
   5972 
   5973 /** ZSTD_compressStream_generic():
   5974  *  internal function for all *compressStream*() variants
   5975  * @return : hint size for next input to complete ongoing block */
   5976 static size_t ZSTD_compressStream_generic(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
   5977                                           ZSTD_outBuffer* output,
   5978                                           ZSTD_inBuffer* input,
   5979                                           ZSTD_EndDirective const flushMode)
   5980 {
   5981     const char* const istart = (assert(input != NULL), (const char*)input->src);
   5982     const char* const iend = (istart != NULL) ? istart + input->size : istart;
   5983     const char* ip = (istart != NULL) ? istart + input->pos : istart;
   5984     char* const ostart = (assert(output != NULL), (char*)output->dst);
   5985     char* const oend = (ostart != NULL) ? ostart + output->size : ostart;
   5986     char* op = (ostart != NULL) ? ostart + output->pos : ostart;
   5987     U32 someMoreWork = 1;
   5988 
   5989     /* check expectations */
   5990     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressStream_generic, flush=%i, srcSize = %zu", (int)flushMode, input->size - input->pos);
   5991     assert(zcs != NULL);
   5992     if (zcs->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable) {
   5993         assert(input->pos >= zcs->stableIn_notConsumed);
   5994         input->pos -= zcs->stableIn_notConsumed;
   5995         if (ip) ip -= zcs->stableIn_notConsumed;
   5996         zcs->stableIn_notConsumed = 0;
   5997     }
   5998     if (zcs->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered) {
   5999         assert(zcs->inBuff != NULL);
   6000         assert(zcs->inBuffSize > 0);
   6001     }
   6002     if (zcs->appliedParams.outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered) {
   6003         assert(zcs->outBuff !=  NULL);
   6004         assert(zcs->outBuffSize > 0);
   6005     }
   6006     if (input->src == NULL) assert(input->size == 0);
   6007     assert(input->pos <= input->size);
   6008     if (output->dst == NULL) assert(output->size == 0);
   6009     assert(output->pos <= output->size);
   6010     assert((U32)flushMode <= (U32)ZSTD_e_end);
   6011 
   6012     while (someMoreWork) {
   6013         switch(zcs->streamStage)
   6014         {
   6015         case zcss_init:
   6016             RETURN_ERROR(init_missing, "call ZSTD_initCStream() first!");
   6017 
   6018         case zcss_load:
   6019             if ( (flushMode == ZSTD_e_end)
   6020               && ( (size_t)(oend-op) >= ZSTD_compressBound(iend-ip)     /* Enough output space */
   6021                 || zcs->appliedParams.outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable)  /* OR we are allowed to return dstSizeTooSmall */
   6022               && (zcs->inBuffPos == 0) ) {
   6023                 /* shortcut to compression pass directly into output buffer */
   6024                 size_t const cSize = ZSTD_compressEnd_public(zcs,
   6025                                                 op, oend-op, ip, iend-ip);
   6026                 DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressEnd : cSize=%u", (unsigned)cSize);
   6027                 FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_compressEnd failed");
   6028                 ip = iend;
   6029                 op += cSize;
   6030                 zcs->frameEnded = 1;
   6031                 ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
   6032                 someMoreWork = 0; break;
   6033             }
   6034             /* complete loading into inBuffer in buffered mode */
   6035             if (zcs->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered) {
   6036                 size_t const toLoad = zcs->inBuffTarget - zcs->inBuffPos;
   6037                 size_t const loaded = ZSTD_limitCopy(
   6038                                         zcs->inBuff + zcs->inBuffPos, toLoad,
   6039                                         ip, iend-ip);
   6040                 zcs->inBuffPos += loaded;
   6041                 if (ip) ip += loaded;
   6042                 if ( (flushMode == ZSTD_e_continue)
   6043                   && (zcs->inBuffPos < zcs->inBuffTarget) ) {
   6044                     /* not enough input to fill full block : stop here */
   6045                     someMoreWork = 0; break;
   6046                 }
   6047                 if ( (flushMode == ZSTD_e_flush)
   6048                   && (zcs->inBuffPos == zcs->inToCompress) ) {
   6049                     /* empty */
   6050                     someMoreWork = 0; break;
   6051                 }
   6052             } else {
   6053                 assert(zcs->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable);
   6054                 if ( (flushMode == ZSTD_e_continue)
   6055                   && ( (size_t)(iend - ip) < zcs->blockSize) ) {
   6056                     /* can't compress a full block : stop here */
   6057                     zcs->stableIn_notConsumed = (size_t)(iend - ip);
   6058                     ip = iend;  /* pretend to have consumed input */
   6059                     someMoreWork = 0; break;
   6060                 }
   6061                 if ( (flushMode == ZSTD_e_flush)
   6062                   && (ip == iend) ) {
   6063                     /* empty */
   6064                     someMoreWork = 0; break;
   6065                 }
   6066             }
   6067             /* compress current block (note : this stage cannot be stopped in the middle) */
   6068             DEBUGLOG(5, "stream compression stage (flushMode==%u)", flushMode);
   6069             {   int const inputBuffered = (zcs->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered);
   6070                 void* cDst;
   6071                 size_t cSize;
   6072                 size_t oSize = oend-op;
   6073                 size_t const iSize = inputBuffered ? zcs->inBuffPos - zcs->inToCompress
   6074                                                    : MIN((size_t)(iend - ip), zcs->blockSize);
   6075                 if (oSize >= ZSTD_compressBound(iSize) || zcs->appliedParams.outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable)
   6076                     cDst = op;   /* compress into output buffer, to skip flush stage */
   6077                 else
   6078                     cDst = zcs->outBuff, oSize = zcs->outBuffSize;
   6079                 if (inputBuffered) {
   6080                     unsigned const lastBlock = (flushMode == ZSTD_e_end) && (ip==iend);
   6081                     cSize = lastBlock ?
   6082                             ZSTD_compressEnd_public(zcs, cDst, oSize,
   6083                                         zcs->inBuff + zcs->inToCompress, iSize) :
   6084                             ZSTD_compressContinue_public(zcs, cDst, oSize,
   6085                                         zcs->inBuff + zcs->inToCompress, iSize);
   6086                     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "%s", lastBlock ? "ZSTD_compressEnd failed" : "ZSTD_compressContinue failed");
   6087                     zcs->frameEnded = lastBlock;
   6088                     /* prepare next block */
   6089                     zcs->inBuffTarget = zcs->inBuffPos + zcs->blockSize;
   6090                     if (zcs->inBuffTarget > zcs->inBuffSize)
   6091                         zcs->inBuffPos = 0, zcs->inBuffTarget = zcs->blockSize;
   6092                     DEBUGLOG(5, "inBuffTarget:%u / inBuffSize:%u",
   6093                             (unsigned)zcs->inBuffTarget, (unsigned)zcs->inBuffSize);
   6094                     if (!lastBlock)
   6095                         assert(zcs->inBuffTarget <= zcs->inBuffSize);
   6096                     zcs->inToCompress = zcs->inBuffPos;
   6097                 } else { /* !inputBuffered, hence ZSTD_bm_stable */
   6098                     unsigned const lastBlock = (flushMode == ZSTD_e_end) && (ip + iSize == iend);
   6099                     cSize = lastBlock ?
   6100                             ZSTD_compressEnd_public(zcs, cDst, oSize, ip, iSize) :
   6101                             ZSTD_compressContinue_public(zcs, cDst, oSize, ip, iSize);
   6102                     /* Consume the input prior to error checking to mirror buffered mode. */
   6103                     if (ip) ip += iSize;
   6104                     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "%s", lastBlock ? "ZSTD_compressEnd failed" : "ZSTD_compressContinue failed");
   6105                     zcs->frameEnded = lastBlock;
   6106                     if (lastBlock) assert(ip == iend);
   6107                 }
   6108                 if (cDst == op) {  /* no need to flush */
   6109                     op += cSize;
   6110                     if (zcs->frameEnded) {
   6111                         DEBUGLOG(5, "Frame completed directly in outBuffer");
   6112                         someMoreWork = 0;
   6113                         ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
   6114                     }
   6115                     break;
   6116                 }
   6117                 zcs->outBuffContentSize = cSize;
   6118                 zcs->outBuffFlushedSize = 0;
   6119                 zcs->streamStage = zcss_flush; /* pass-through to flush stage */
   6120             }
   6121 	    ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
   6122         case zcss_flush:
   6123             DEBUGLOG(5, "flush stage");
   6124             assert(zcs->appliedParams.outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered);
   6125             {   size_t const toFlush = zcs->outBuffContentSize - zcs->outBuffFlushedSize;
   6126                 size_t const flushed = ZSTD_limitCopy(op, (size_t)(oend-op),
   6127                             zcs->outBuff + zcs->outBuffFlushedSize, toFlush);
   6128                 DEBUGLOG(5, "toFlush: %u into %u ==> flushed: %u",
   6129                             (unsigned)toFlush, (unsigned)(oend-op), (unsigned)flushed);
   6130                 if (flushed)
   6131                     op += flushed;
   6132                 zcs->outBuffFlushedSize += flushed;
   6133                 if (toFlush!=flushed) {
   6134                     /* flush not fully completed, presumably because dst is too small */
   6135                     assert(op==oend);
   6136                     someMoreWork = 0;
   6137                     break;
   6138                 }
   6139                 zcs->outBuffContentSize = zcs->outBuffFlushedSize = 0;
   6140                 if (zcs->frameEnded) {
   6141                     DEBUGLOG(5, "Frame completed on flush");
   6142                     someMoreWork = 0;
   6143                     ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
   6144                     break;
   6145                 }
   6146                 zcs->streamStage = zcss_load;
   6147                 break;
   6148             }
   6149 
   6150         default: /* impossible */
   6151             assert(0);
   6152         }
   6153     }
   6154 
   6155     input->pos = ip - istart;
   6156     output->pos = op - ostart;
   6157     if (zcs->frameEnded) return 0;
   6158     return ZSTD_nextInputSizeHint(zcs);
   6159 }
   6160 
   6161 static size_t ZSTD_nextInputSizeHint_MTorST(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
   6162 {
   6163 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
   6164     if (cctx->appliedParams.nbWorkers >= 1) {
   6165         assert(cctx->mtctx != NULL);
   6166         return ZSTDMT_nextInputSizeHint(cctx->mtctx);
   6167     }
   6168 #endif
   6169     return ZSTD_nextInputSizeHint(cctx);
   6170 
   6171 }
   6172 
   6173 size_t ZSTD_compressStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input)
   6174 {
   6175     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, input, ZSTD_e_continue) , "");
   6176     return ZSTD_nextInputSizeHint_MTorST(zcs);
   6177 }
   6178 
   6179 /* After a compression call set the expected input/output buffer.
   6180  * This is validated at the start of the next compression call.
   6181  */
   6182 static void
   6183 ZSTD_setBufferExpectations(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_outBuffer* output, const ZSTD_inBuffer* input)
   6184 {
   6185     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_setBufferExpectations (for advanced stable in/out modes)");
   6186     if (cctx->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable) {
   6187         cctx->expectedInBuffer = *input;
   6188     }
   6189     if (cctx->appliedParams.outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable) {
   6190         cctx->expectedOutBufferSize = output->size - output->pos;
   6191     }
   6192 }
   6193 
   6194 /* Validate that the input/output buffers match the expectations set by
   6195  * ZSTD_setBufferExpectations.
   6196  */
   6197 static size_t ZSTD_checkBufferStability(ZSTD_CCtx const* cctx,
   6198                                         ZSTD_outBuffer const* output,
   6199                                         ZSTD_inBuffer const* input,
   6200                                         ZSTD_EndDirective endOp)
   6201 {
   6202     if (cctx->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable) {
   6203         ZSTD_inBuffer const expect = cctx->expectedInBuffer;
   6204         if (expect.src != input->src || expect.pos != input->pos)
   6205             RETURN_ERROR(stabilityCondition_notRespected, "ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer enabled but input differs!");
   6206     }
   6207     (void)endOp;
   6208     if (cctx->appliedParams.outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable) {
   6209         size_t const outBufferSize = output->size - output->pos;
   6210         if (cctx->expectedOutBufferSize != outBufferSize)
   6211             RETURN_ERROR(stabilityCondition_notRespected, "ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer enabled but output size differs!");
   6212     }
   6213     return 0;
   6214 }
   6215 
   6216 static size_t ZSTD_CCtx_init_compressStream2(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   6217                                              ZSTD_EndDirective endOp,
   6218                                              size_t inSize)
   6219 {
   6220     ZSTD_CCtx_params params = cctx->requestedParams;
   6221     ZSTD_prefixDict const prefixDict = cctx->prefixDict;
   6222     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_initLocalDict(cctx) , ""); /* Init the local dict if present. */
   6223     ZSTD_memset(&cctx->prefixDict, 0, sizeof(cctx->prefixDict));   /* single usage */
   6224     assert(prefixDict.dict==NULL || cctx->cdict==NULL);    /* only one can be set */
   6225     if (cctx->cdict && !cctx->localDict.cdict) {
   6226         /* Let the cdict's compression level take priority over the requested params.
   6227          * But do not take the cdict's compression level if the "cdict" is actually a localDict
   6228          * generated from ZSTD_initLocalDict().
   6229          */
   6230         params.compressionLevel = cctx->cdict->compressionLevel;
   6231     }
   6232     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressStream2 : transparent init stage");
   6233     if (endOp == ZSTD_e_end) cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne = inSize + 1;  /* auto-determine pledgedSrcSize */
   6234 
   6235     {   size_t const dictSize = prefixDict.dict
   6236                 ? prefixDict.dictSize
   6237                 : (cctx->cdict ? cctx->cdict->dictContentSize : 0);
   6238         ZSTD_cParamMode_e const mode = ZSTD_getCParamMode(cctx->cdict, &params, cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne - 1);
   6239         params.cParams = ZSTD_getCParamsFromCCtxParams(
   6240                 &params, cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne-1,
   6241                 dictSize, mode);
   6242     }
   6243 
   6244     params.useBlockSplitter = ZSTD_resolveBlockSplitterMode(params.useBlockSplitter, &params.cParams);
   6245     params.ldmParams.enableLdm = ZSTD_resolveEnableLdm(params.ldmParams.enableLdm, &params.cParams);
   6246     params.useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(params.useRowMatchFinder, &params.cParams);
   6247     params.validateSequences = ZSTD_resolveExternalSequenceValidation(params.validateSequences);
   6248     params.maxBlockSize = ZSTD_resolveMaxBlockSize(params.maxBlockSize);
   6249     params.searchForExternalRepcodes = ZSTD_resolveExternalRepcodeSearch(params.searchForExternalRepcodes, params.compressionLevel);
   6250 
   6251 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
   6252     /* If external matchfinder is enabled, make sure to fail before checking job size (for consistency) */
   6253     RETURN_ERROR_IF(
   6254         ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(&params) && params.nbWorkers >= 1,
   6255         parameter_combination_unsupported,
   6256         "External sequence producer isn't supported with nbWorkers >= 1"
   6257     );
   6258 
   6259     if ((cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne-1) <= ZSTDMT_JOBSIZE_MIN) {
   6260         params.nbWorkers = 0; /* do not invoke multi-threading when src size is too small */
   6261     }
   6262     if (params.nbWorkers > 0) {
   6263 #if ZSTD_TRACE
   6264         cctx->traceCtx = (ZSTD_trace_compress_begin != NULL) ? ZSTD_trace_compress_begin(cctx) : 0;
   6265 #endif
   6266         /* mt context creation */
   6267         if (cctx->mtctx == NULL) {
   6268             DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressStream2: creating new mtctx for nbWorkers=%u",
   6269                         params.nbWorkers);
   6270             cctx->mtctx = ZSTDMT_createCCtx_advanced((U32)params.nbWorkers, cctx->customMem, cctx->pool);
   6271             RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->mtctx == NULL, memory_allocation, "NULL pointer!");
   6272         }
   6273         /* mt compression */
   6274         DEBUGLOG(4, "call ZSTDMT_initCStream_internal as nbWorkers=%u", params.nbWorkers);
   6275         FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTDMT_initCStream_internal(
   6276                     cctx->mtctx,
   6277                     prefixDict.dict, prefixDict.dictSize, prefixDict.dictContentType,
   6278                     cctx->cdict, params, cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne-1) , "");
   6279         cctx->dictID = cctx->cdict ? cctx->cdict->dictID : 0;
   6280         cctx->dictContentSize = cctx->cdict ? cctx->cdict->dictContentSize : prefixDict.dictSize;
   6281         cctx->consumedSrcSize = 0;
   6282         cctx->producedCSize = 0;
   6283         cctx->streamStage = zcss_load;
   6284         cctx->appliedParams = params;
   6285     } else
   6286 #endif  /* ZSTD_MULTITHREAD */
   6287     {   U64 const pledgedSrcSize = cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne - 1;
   6288         assert(!ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_checkCParams(params.cParams)));
   6289         FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_compressBegin_internal(cctx,
   6290                 prefixDict.dict, prefixDict.dictSize, prefixDict.dictContentType, ZSTD_dtlm_fast,
   6291                 cctx->cdict,
   6292                 &params, pledgedSrcSize,
   6293                 ZSTDb_buffered) , "");
   6294         assert(cctx->appliedParams.nbWorkers == 0);
   6295         cctx->inToCompress = 0;
   6296         cctx->inBuffPos = 0;
   6297         if (cctx->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered) {
   6298             /* for small input: avoid automatic flush on reaching end of block, since
   6299             * it would require to add a 3-bytes null block to end frame
   6300             */
   6301             cctx->inBuffTarget = cctx->blockSize + (cctx->blockSize == pledgedSrcSize);
   6302         } else {
   6303             cctx->inBuffTarget = 0;
   6304         }
   6305         cctx->outBuffContentSize = cctx->outBuffFlushedSize = 0;
   6306         cctx->streamStage = zcss_load;
   6307         cctx->frameEnded = 0;
   6308     }
   6309     return 0;
   6310 }
   6311 
   6312 /* @return provides a minimum amount of data remaining to be flushed from internal buffers
   6313  */
   6314 size_t ZSTD_compressStream2( ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   6315                              ZSTD_outBuffer* output,
   6316                              ZSTD_inBuffer* input,
   6317                              ZSTD_EndDirective endOp)
   6318 {
   6319     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressStream2, endOp=%u ", (unsigned)endOp);
   6320     /* check conditions */
   6321     RETURN_ERROR_IF(output->pos > output->size, dstSize_tooSmall, "invalid output buffer");
   6322     RETURN_ERROR_IF(input->pos  > input->size, srcSize_wrong, "invalid input buffer");
   6323     RETURN_ERROR_IF((U32)endOp > (U32)ZSTD_e_end, parameter_outOfBound, "invalid endDirective");
   6324     assert(cctx != NULL);
   6325 
   6326     /* transparent initialization stage */
   6327     if (cctx->streamStage == zcss_init) {
   6328         size_t const inputSize = input->size - input->pos;  /* no obligation to start from pos==0 */
   6329         size_t const totalInputSize = inputSize + cctx->stableIn_notConsumed;
   6330         if ( (cctx->requestedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable) /* input is presumed stable, across invocations */
   6331           && (endOp == ZSTD_e_continue)                             /* no flush requested, more input to come */
   6332           && (totalInputSize < ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX) ) {              /* not even reached one block yet */
   6333             if (cctx->stableIn_notConsumed) {  /* not the first time */
   6334                 /* check stable source guarantees */
   6335                 RETURN_ERROR_IF(input->src != cctx->expectedInBuffer.src, stabilityCondition_notRespected, "stableInBuffer condition not respected: wrong src pointer");
   6336                 RETURN_ERROR_IF(input->pos != cctx->expectedInBuffer.size, stabilityCondition_notRespected, "stableInBuffer condition not respected: externally modified pos");
   6337             }
   6338             /* pretend input was consumed, to give a sense forward progress */
   6339             input->pos = input->size;
   6340             /* save stable inBuffer, for later control, and flush/end */
   6341             cctx->expectedInBuffer = *input;
   6342             /* but actually input wasn't consumed, so keep track of position from where compression shall resume */
   6343             cctx->stableIn_notConsumed += inputSize;
   6344             /* don't initialize yet, wait for the first block of flush() order, for better parameters adaptation */
   6345             return ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN(cctx->requestedParams.format);  /* at least some header to produce */
   6346         }
   6347         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_init_compressStream2(cctx, endOp, totalInputSize), "compressStream2 initialization failed");
   6348         ZSTD_setBufferExpectations(cctx, output, input);   /* Set initial buffer expectations now that we've initialized */
   6349     }
   6350     /* end of transparent initialization stage */
   6351 
   6352     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_checkBufferStability(cctx, output, input, endOp), "invalid buffers");
   6353     /* compression stage */
   6354 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
   6355     if (cctx->appliedParams.nbWorkers > 0) {
   6356         size_t flushMin;
   6357         if (cctx->cParamsChanged) {
   6358             ZSTDMT_updateCParams_whileCompressing(cctx->mtctx, &cctx->requestedParams);
   6359             cctx->cParamsChanged = 0;
   6360         }
   6361         if (cctx->stableIn_notConsumed) {
   6362             assert(cctx->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable);
   6363             /* some early data was skipped - make it available for consumption */
   6364             assert(input->pos >= cctx->stableIn_notConsumed);
   6365             input->pos -= cctx->stableIn_notConsumed;
   6366             cctx->stableIn_notConsumed = 0;
   6367         }
   6368         for (;;) {
   6369             size_t const ipos = input->pos;
   6370             size_t const opos = output->pos;
   6371             flushMin = ZSTDMT_compressStream_generic(cctx->mtctx, output, input, endOp);
   6372             cctx->consumedSrcSize += (U64)(input->pos - ipos);
   6373             cctx->producedCSize += (U64)(output->pos - opos);
   6374             if ( ZSTD_isError(flushMin)
   6375               || (endOp == ZSTD_e_end && flushMin == 0) ) { /* compression completed */
   6376                 if (flushMin == 0)
   6377                     ZSTD_CCtx_trace(cctx, 0);
   6378                 ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
   6379             }
   6380             FORWARD_IF_ERROR(flushMin, "ZSTDMT_compressStream_generic failed");
   6381 
   6382             if (endOp == ZSTD_e_continue) {
   6383                 /* We only require some progress with ZSTD_e_continue, not maximal progress.
   6384                  * We're done if we've consumed or produced any bytes, or either buffer is
   6385                  * full.
   6386                  */
   6387                 if (input->pos != ipos || output->pos != opos || input->pos == input->size || output->pos == output->size)
   6388                     break;
   6389             } else {
   6390                 assert(endOp == ZSTD_e_flush || endOp == ZSTD_e_end);
   6391                 /* We require maximal progress. We're done when the flush is complete or the
   6392                  * output buffer is full.
   6393                  */
   6394                 if (flushMin == 0 || output->pos == output->size)
   6395                     break;
   6396             }
   6397         }
   6398         DEBUGLOG(5, "completed ZSTD_compressStream2 delegating to ZSTDMT_compressStream_generic");
   6399         /* Either we don't require maximum forward progress, we've finished the
   6400          * flush, or we are out of output space.
   6401          */
   6402         assert(endOp == ZSTD_e_continue || flushMin == 0 || output->pos == output->size);
   6403         ZSTD_setBufferExpectations(cctx, output, input);
   6404         return flushMin;
   6405     }
   6406 #endif /* ZSTD_MULTITHREAD */
   6407     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_compressStream_generic(cctx, output, input, endOp) , "");
   6408     DEBUGLOG(5, "completed ZSTD_compressStream2");
   6409     ZSTD_setBufferExpectations(cctx, output, input);
   6410     return cctx->outBuffContentSize - cctx->outBuffFlushedSize; /* remaining to flush */
   6411 }
   6412 
   6413 size_t ZSTD_compressStream2_simpleArgs (
   6414                             ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   6415                             void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, size_t* dstPos,
   6416                       const void* src, size_t srcSize, size_t* srcPos,
   6417                             ZSTD_EndDirective endOp)
   6418 {
   6419     ZSTD_outBuffer output;
   6420     ZSTD_inBuffer  input;
   6421     output.dst = dst;
   6422     output.size = dstCapacity;
   6423     output.pos = *dstPos;
   6424     input.src = src;
   6425     input.size = srcSize;
   6426     input.pos = *srcPos;
   6427     /* ZSTD_compressStream2() will check validity of dstPos and srcPos */
   6428     {   size_t const cErr = ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &output, &input, endOp);
   6429         *dstPos = output.pos;
   6430         *srcPos = input.pos;
   6431         return cErr;
   6432     }
   6433 }
   6434 
   6435 size_t ZSTD_compress2(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   6436                       void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   6437                       const void* src, size_t srcSize)
   6438 {
   6439     ZSTD_bufferMode_e const originalInBufferMode = cctx->requestedParams.inBufferMode;
   6440     ZSTD_bufferMode_e const originalOutBufferMode = cctx->requestedParams.outBufferMode;
   6441     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compress2 (srcSize=%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
   6442     ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
   6443     /* Enable stable input/output buffers. */
   6444     cctx->requestedParams.inBufferMode = ZSTD_bm_stable;
   6445     cctx->requestedParams.outBufferMode = ZSTD_bm_stable;
   6446     {   size_t oPos = 0;
   6447         size_t iPos = 0;
   6448         size_t const result = ZSTD_compressStream2_simpleArgs(cctx,
   6449                                         dst, dstCapacity, &oPos,
   6450                                         src, srcSize, &iPos,
   6451                                         ZSTD_e_end);
   6452         /* Reset to the original values. */
   6453         cctx->requestedParams.inBufferMode = originalInBufferMode;
   6454         cctx->requestedParams.outBufferMode = originalOutBufferMode;
   6455 
   6456         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(result, "ZSTD_compressStream2_simpleArgs failed");
   6457         if (result != 0) {  /* compression not completed, due to lack of output space */
   6458             assert(oPos == dstCapacity);
   6459             RETURN_ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall, "");
   6460         }
   6461         assert(iPos == srcSize);   /* all input is expected consumed */
   6462         return oPos;
   6463     }
   6464 }
   6465 
   6466 /* ZSTD_validateSequence() :
   6467  * @offCode : is presumed to follow format required by ZSTD_storeSeq()
   6468  * @returns a ZSTD error code if sequence is not valid
   6469  */
   6470 static size_t
   6471 ZSTD_validateSequence(U32 offCode, U32 matchLength, U32 minMatch,
   6472                       size_t posInSrc, U32 windowLog, size_t dictSize, int useSequenceProducer)
   6473 {
   6474     U32 const windowSize = 1u << windowLog;
   6475     /* posInSrc represents the amount of data the decoder would decode up to this point.
   6476      * As long as the amount of data decoded is less than or equal to window size, offsets may be
   6477      * larger than the total length of output decoded in order to reference the dict, even larger than
   6478      * window size. After output surpasses windowSize, we're limited to windowSize offsets again.
   6479      */
   6480     size_t const offsetBound = posInSrc > windowSize ? (size_t)windowSize : posInSrc + (size_t)dictSize;
   6481     size_t const matchLenLowerBound = (minMatch == 3 || useSequenceProducer) ? 3 : 4;
   6482     RETURN_ERROR_IF(offCode > OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(offsetBound), externalSequences_invalid, "Offset too large!");
   6483     /* Validate maxNbSeq is large enough for the given matchLength and minMatch */
   6484     RETURN_ERROR_IF(matchLength < matchLenLowerBound, externalSequences_invalid, "Matchlength too small for the minMatch");
   6485     return 0;
   6486 }
   6487 
   6488 /* Returns an offset code, given a sequence's raw offset, the ongoing repcode array, and whether litLength == 0 */
   6489 static U32 ZSTD_finalizeOffBase(U32 rawOffset, const U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], U32 ll0)
   6490 {
   6491     U32 offBase = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(rawOffset);
   6492 
   6493     if (!ll0 && rawOffset == rep[0]) {
   6494         offBase = REPCODE1_TO_OFFBASE;
   6495     } else if (rawOffset == rep[1]) {
   6496         offBase = REPCODE_TO_OFFBASE(2 - ll0);
   6497     } else if (rawOffset == rep[2]) {
   6498         offBase = REPCODE_TO_OFFBASE(3 - ll0);
   6499     } else if (ll0 && rawOffset == rep[0] - 1) {
   6500         offBase = REPCODE3_TO_OFFBASE;
   6501     }
   6502     return offBase;
   6503 }
   6504 
   6505 size_t
   6506 ZSTD_copySequencesToSeqStoreExplicitBlockDelim(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   6507                                               ZSTD_sequencePosition* seqPos,
   6508                                         const ZSTD_Sequence* const inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize,
   6509                                         const void* src, size_t blockSize,
   6510                                         ZSTD_paramSwitch_e externalRepSearch)
   6511 {
   6512     U32 idx = seqPos->idx;
   6513     U32 const startIdx = idx;
   6514     BYTE const* ip = (BYTE const*)(src);
   6515     const BYTE* const iend = ip + blockSize;
   6516     repcodes_t updatedRepcodes;
   6517     U32 dictSize;
   6518 
   6519     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_copySequencesToSeqStoreExplicitBlockDelim (blockSize = %zu)", blockSize);
   6520 
   6521     if (cctx->cdict) {
   6522         dictSize = (U32)cctx->cdict->dictContentSize;
   6523     } else if (cctx->prefixDict.dict) {
   6524         dictSize = (U32)cctx->prefixDict.dictSize;
   6525     } else {
   6526         dictSize = 0;
   6527     }
   6528     ZSTD_memcpy(updatedRepcodes.rep, cctx->blockState.prevCBlock->rep, sizeof(repcodes_t));
   6529     for (; idx < inSeqsSize && (inSeqs[idx].matchLength != 0 || inSeqs[idx].offset != 0); ++idx) {
   6530         U32 const litLength = inSeqs[idx].litLength;
   6531         U32 const matchLength = inSeqs[idx].matchLength;
   6532         U32 offBase;
   6533 
   6534         if (externalRepSearch == ZSTD_ps_disable) {
   6535             offBase = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(inSeqs[idx].offset);
   6536         } else {
   6537             U32 const ll0 = (litLength == 0);
   6538             offBase = ZSTD_finalizeOffBase(inSeqs[idx].offset, updatedRepcodes.rep, ll0);
   6539             ZSTD_updateRep(updatedRepcodes.rep, offBase, ll0);
   6540         }
   6541 
   6542         DEBUGLOG(6, "Storing sequence: (of: %u, ml: %u, ll: %u)", offBase, matchLength, litLength);
   6543         if (cctx->appliedParams.validateSequences) {
   6544             seqPos->posInSrc += litLength + matchLength;
   6545             FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_validateSequence(offBase, matchLength, cctx->appliedParams.cParams.minMatch, seqPos->posInSrc,
   6546                                                 cctx->appliedParams.cParams.windowLog, dictSize, ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(&cctx->appliedParams)),
   6547                                                 "Sequence validation failed");
   6548         }
   6549         RETURN_ERROR_IF(idx - seqPos->idx >= cctx->seqStore.maxNbSeq, externalSequences_invalid,
   6550                         "Not enough memory allocated. Try adjusting ZSTD_c_minMatch.");
   6551         ZSTD_storeSeq(&cctx->seqStore, litLength, ip, iend, offBase, matchLength);
   6552         ip += matchLength + litLength;
   6553     }
   6554 
   6555     /* If we skipped repcode search while parsing, we need to update repcodes now */
   6556     assert(externalRepSearch != ZSTD_ps_auto);
   6557     assert(idx >= startIdx);
   6558     if (externalRepSearch == ZSTD_ps_disable && idx != startIdx) {
   6559         U32* const rep = updatedRepcodes.rep;
   6560         U32 lastSeqIdx = idx - 1; /* index of last non-block-delimiter sequence */
   6561 
   6562         if (lastSeqIdx >= startIdx + 2) {
   6563             rep[2] = inSeqs[lastSeqIdx - 2].offset;
   6564             rep[1] = inSeqs[lastSeqIdx - 1].offset;
   6565             rep[0] = inSeqs[lastSeqIdx].offset;
   6566         } else if (lastSeqIdx == startIdx + 1) {
   6567             rep[2] = rep[0];
   6568             rep[1] = inSeqs[lastSeqIdx - 1].offset;
   6569             rep[0] = inSeqs[lastSeqIdx].offset;
   6570         } else {
   6571             assert(lastSeqIdx == startIdx);
   6572             rep[2] = rep[1];
   6573             rep[1] = rep[0];
   6574             rep[0] = inSeqs[lastSeqIdx].offset;
   6575         }
   6576     }
   6577 
   6578     ZSTD_memcpy(cctx->blockState.nextCBlock->rep, updatedRepcodes.rep, sizeof(repcodes_t));
   6579 
   6580     if (inSeqs[idx].litLength) {
   6581         DEBUGLOG(6, "Storing last literals of size: %u", inSeqs[idx].litLength);
   6582         ZSTD_storeLastLiterals(&cctx->seqStore, ip, inSeqs[idx].litLength);
   6583         ip += inSeqs[idx].litLength;
   6584         seqPos->posInSrc += inSeqs[idx].litLength;
   6585     }
   6586     RETURN_ERROR_IF(ip != iend, externalSequences_invalid, "Blocksize doesn't agree with block delimiter!");
   6587     seqPos->idx = idx+1;
   6588     return 0;
   6589 }
   6590 
   6591 size_t
   6592 ZSTD_copySequencesToSeqStoreNoBlockDelim(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_sequencePosition* seqPos,
   6593                                    const ZSTD_Sequence* const inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize,
   6594                                    const void* src, size_t blockSize, ZSTD_paramSwitch_e externalRepSearch)
   6595 {
   6596     U32 idx = seqPos->idx;
   6597     U32 startPosInSequence = seqPos->posInSequence;
   6598     U32 endPosInSequence = seqPos->posInSequence + (U32)blockSize;
   6599     size_t dictSize;
   6600     BYTE const* ip = (BYTE const*)(src);
   6601     BYTE const* iend = ip + blockSize;  /* May be adjusted if we decide to process fewer than blockSize bytes */
   6602     repcodes_t updatedRepcodes;
   6603     U32 bytesAdjustment = 0;
   6604     U32 finalMatchSplit = 0;
   6605 
   6606     /* TODO(embg) support fast parsing mode in noBlockDelim mode */
   6607     (void)externalRepSearch;
   6608 
   6609     if (cctx->cdict) {
   6610         dictSize = cctx->cdict->dictContentSize;
   6611     } else if (cctx->prefixDict.dict) {
   6612         dictSize = cctx->prefixDict.dictSize;
   6613     } else {
   6614         dictSize = 0;
   6615     }
   6616     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_copySequencesToSeqStoreNoBlockDelim: idx: %u PIS: %u blockSize: %zu", idx, startPosInSequence, blockSize);
   6617     DEBUGLOG(5, "Start seq: idx: %u (of: %u ml: %u ll: %u)", idx, inSeqs[idx].offset, inSeqs[idx].matchLength, inSeqs[idx].litLength);
   6618     ZSTD_memcpy(updatedRepcodes.rep, cctx->blockState.prevCBlock->rep, sizeof(repcodes_t));
   6619     while (endPosInSequence && idx < inSeqsSize && !finalMatchSplit) {
   6620         const ZSTD_Sequence currSeq = inSeqs[idx];
   6621         U32 litLength = currSeq.litLength;
   6622         U32 matchLength = currSeq.matchLength;
   6623         U32 const rawOffset = currSeq.offset;
   6624         U32 offBase;
   6625 
   6626         /* Modify the sequence depending on where endPosInSequence lies */
   6627         if (endPosInSequence >= currSeq.litLength + currSeq.matchLength) {
   6628             if (startPosInSequence >= litLength) {
   6629                 startPosInSequence -= litLength;
   6630                 litLength = 0;
   6631                 matchLength -= startPosInSequence;
   6632             } else {
   6633                 litLength -= startPosInSequence;
   6634             }
   6635             /* Move to the next sequence */
   6636             endPosInSequence -= currSeq.litLength + currSeq.matchLength;
   6637             startPosInSequence = 0;
   6638         } else {
   6639             /* This is the final (partial) sequence we're adding from inSeqs, and endPosInSequence
   6640                does not reach the end of the match. So, we have to split the sequence */
   6641             DEBUGLOG(6, "Require a split: diff: %u, idx: %u PIS: %u",
   6642                      currSeq.litLength + currSeq.matchLength - endPosInSequence, idx, endPosInSequence);
   6643             if (endPosInSequence > litLength) {
   6644                 U32 firstHalfMatchLength;
   6645                 litLength = startPosInSequence >= litLength ? 0 : litLength - startPosInSequence;
   6646                 firstHalfMatchLength = endPosInSequence - startPosInSequence - litLength;
   6647                 if (matchLength > blockSize && firstHalfMatchLength >= cctx->appliedParams.cParams.minMatch) {
   6648                     /* Only ever split the match if it is larger than the block size */
   6649                     U32 secondHalfMatchLength = currSeq.matchLength + currSeq.litLength - endPosInSequence;
   6650                     if (secondHalfMatchLength < cctx->appliedParams.cParams.minMatch) {
   6651                         /* Move the endPosInSequence backward so that it creates match of minMatch length */
   6652                         endPosInSequence -= cctx->appliedParams.cParams.minMatch - secondHalfMatchLength;
   6653                         bytesAdjustment = cctx->appliedParams.cParams.minMatch - secondHalfMatchLength;
   6654                         firstHalfMatchLength -= bytesAdjustment;
   6655                     }
   6656                     matchLength = firstHalfMatchLength;
   6657                     /* Flag that we split the last match - after storing the sequence, exit the loop,
   6658                        but keep the value of endPosInSequence */
   6659                     finalMatchSplit = 1;
   6660                 } else {
   6661                     /* Move the position in sequence backwards so that we don't split match, and break to store
   6662                      * the last literals. We use the original currSeq.litLength as a marker for where endPosInSequence
   6663                      * should go. We prefer to do this whenever it is not necessary to split the match, or if doing so
   6664                      * would cause the first half of the match to be too small
   6665                      */
   6666                     bytesAdjustment = endPosInSequence - currSeq.litLength;
   6667                     endPosInSequence = currSeq.litLength;
   6668                     break;
   6669                 }
   6670             } else {
   6671                 /* This sequence ends inside the literals, break to store the last literals */
   6672                 break;
   6673             }
   6674         }
   6675         /* Check if this offset can be represented with a repcode */
   6676         {   U32 const ll0 = (litLength == 0);
   6677             offBase = ZSTD_finalizeOffBase(rawOffset, updatedRepcodes.rep, ll0);
   6678             ZSTD_updateRep(updatedRepcodes.rep, offBase, ll0);
   6679         }
   6680 
   6681         if (cctx->appliedParams.validateSequences) {
   6682             seqPos->posInSrc += litLength + matchLength;
   6683             FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_validateSequence(offBase, matchLength, cctx->appliedParams.cParams.minMatch, seqPos->posInSrc,
   6684                                                    cctx->appliedParams.cParams.windowLog, dictSize, ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(&cctx->appliedParams)),
   6685                                                    "Sequence validation failed");
   6686         }
   6687         DEBUGLOG(6, "Storing sequence: (of: %u, ml: %u, ll: %u)", offBase, matchLength, litLength);
   6688         RETURN_ERROR_IF(idx - seqPos->idx >= cctx->seqStore.maxNbSeq, externalSequences_invalid,
   6689                         "Not enough memory allocated. Try adjusting ZSTD_c_minMatch.");
   6690         ZSTD_storeSeq(&cctx->seqStore, litLength, ip, iend, offBase, matchLength);
   6691         ip += matchLength + litLength;
   6692         if (!finalMatchSplit)
   6693             idx++; /* Next Sequence */
   6694     }
   6695     DEBUGLOG(5, "Ending seq: idx: %u (of: %u ml: %u ll: %u)", idx, inSeqs[idx].offset, inSeqs[idx].matchLength, inSeqs[idx].litLength);
   6696     assert(idx == inSeqsSize || endPosInSequence <= inSeqs[idx].litLength + inSeqs[idx].matchLength);
   6697     seqPos->idx = idx;
   6698     seqPos->posInSequence = endPosInSequence;
   6699     ZSTD_memcpy(cctx->blockState.nextCBlock->rep, updatedRepcodes.rep, sizeof(repcodes_t));
   6700 
   6701     iend -= bytesAdjustment;
   6702     if (ip != iend) {
   6703         /* Store any last literals */
   6704         U32 lastLLSize = (U32)(iend - ip);
   6705         assert(ip <= iend);
   6706         DEBUGLOG(6, "Storing last literals of size: %u", lastLLSize);
   6707         ZSTD_storeLastLiterals(&cctx->seqStore, ip, lastLLSize);
   6708         seqPos->posInSrc += lastLLSize;
   6709     }
   6710 
   6711     return bytesAdjustment;
   6712 }
   6713 
   6714 typedef size_t (*ZSTD_sequenceCopier) (ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_sequencePosition* seqPos,
   6715                                        const ZSTD_Sequence* const inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize,
   6716                                        const void* src, size_t blockSize, ZSTD_paramSwitch_e externalRepSearch);
   6717 static ZSTD_sequenceCopier ZSTD_selectSequenceCopier(ZSTD_sequenceFormat_e mode)
   6718 {
   6719     ZSTD_sequenceCopier sequenceCopier = NULL;
   6720     assert(ZSTD_cParam_withinBounds(ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters, mode));
   6721     if (mode == ZSTD_sf_explicitBlockDelimiters) {
   6722         return ZSTD_copySequencesToSeqStoreExplicitBlockDelim;
   6723     } else if (mode == ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters) {
   6724         return ZSTD_copySequencesToSeqStoreNoBlockDelim;
   6725     }
   6726     assert(sequenceCopier != NULL);
   6727     return sequenceCopier;
   6728 }
   6729 
   6730 /* Discover the size of next block by searching for the delimiter.
   6731  * Note that a block delimiter **must** exist in this mode,
   6732  * otherwise it's an input error.
   6733  * The block size retrieved will be later compared to ensure it remains within bounds */
   6734 static size_t
   6735 blockSize_explicitDelimiter(const ZSTD_Sequence* inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize, ZSTD_sequencePosition seqPos)
   6736 {
   6737     int end = 0;
   6738     size_t blockSize = 0;
   6739     size_t spos = seqPos.idx;
   6740     DEBUGLOG(6, "blockSize_explicitDelimiter : seq %zu / %zu", spos, inSeqsSize);
   6741     assert(spos <= inSeqsSize);
   6742     while (spos < inSeqsSize) {
   6743         end = (inSeqs[spos].offset == 0);
   6744         blockSize += inSeqs[spos].litLength + inSeqs[spos].matchLength;
   6745         if (end) {
   6746             if (inSeqs[spos].matchLength != 0)
   6747                 RETURN_ERROR(externalSequences_invalid, "delimiter format error : both matchlength and offset must be == 0");
   6748             break;
   6749         }
   6750         spos++;
   6751     }
   6752     if (!end)
   6753         RETURN_ERROR(externalSequences_invalid, "Reached end of sequences without finding a block delimiter");
   6754     return blockSize;
   6755 }
   6756 
   6757 /* More a "target" block size */
   6758 static size_t blockSize_noDelimiter(size_t blockSize, size_t remaining)
   6759 {
   6760     int const lastBlock = (remaining <= blockSize);
   6761     return lastBlock ? remaining : blockSize;
   6762 }
   6763 
   6764 static size_t determine_blockSize(ZSTD_sequenceFormat_e mode,
   6765                            size_t blockSize, size_t remaining,
   6766                      const ZSTD_Sequence* inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize, ZSTD_sequencePosition seqPos)
   6767 {
   6768     DEBUGLOG(6, "determine_blockSize : remainingSize = %zu", remaining);
   6769     if (mode == ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters)
   6770         return blockSize_noDelimiter(blockSize, remaining);
   6771     {   size_t const explicitBlockSize = blockSize_explicitDelimiter(inSeqs, inSeqsSize, seqPos);
   6772         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(explicitBlockSize, "Error while determining block size with explicit delimiters");
   6773         if (explicitBlockSize > blockSize)
   6774             RETURN_ERROR(externalSequences_invalid, "sequences incorrectly define a too large block");
   6775         if (explicitBlockSize > remaining)
   6776             RETURN_ERROR(externalSequences_invalid, "sequences define a frame longer than source");
   6777         return explicitBlockSize;
   6778     }
   6779 }
   6780 
   6781 /* Compress, block-by-block, all of the sequences given.
   6782  *
   6783  * Returns the cumulative size of all compressed blocks (including their headers),
   6784  * otherwise a ZSTD error.
   6785  */
   6786 static size_t
   6787 ZSTD_compressSequences_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   6788                                 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   6789                           const ZSTD_Sequence* inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize,
   6790                           const void* src, size_t srcSize)
   6791 {
   6792     size_t cSize = 0;
   6793     size_t remaining = srcSize;
   6794     ZSTD_sequencePosition seqPos = {0, 0, 0};
   6795 
   6796     BYTE const* ip = (BYTE const*)src;
   6797     BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
   6798     ZSTD_sequenceCopier const sequenceCopier = ZSTD_selectSequenceCopier(cctx->appliedParams.blockDelimiters);
   6799 
   6800     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressSequences_internal srcSize: %zu, inSeqsSize: %zu", srcSize, inSeqsSize);
   6801     /* Special case: empty frame */
   6802     if (remaining == 0) {
   6803         U32 const cBlockHeader24 = 1 /* last block */ + (((U32)bt_raw)<<1);
   6804         RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity<4, dstSize_tooSmall, "No room for empty frame block header");
   6805         MEM_writeLE32(op, cBlockHeader24);
   6806         op += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
   6807         dstCapacity -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
   6808         cSize += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
   6809     }
   6810 
   6811     while (remaining) {
   6812         size_t compressedSeqsSize;
   6813         size_t cBlockSize;
   6814         size_t additionalByteAdjustment;
   6815         size_t blockSize = determine_blockSize(cctx->appliedParams.blockDelimiters,
   6816                                         cctx->blockSize, remaining,
   6817                                         inSeqs, inSeqsSize, seqPos);
   6818         U32 const lastBlock = (blockSize == remaining);
   6819         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(blockSize, "Error while trying to determine block size");
   6820         assert(blockSize <= remaining);
   6821         ZSTD_resetSeqStore(&cctx->seqStore);
   6822         DEBUGLOG(5, "Working on new block. Blocksize: %zu (total:%zu)", blockSize, (ip - (const BYTE*)src) + blockSize);
   6823 
   6824         additionalByteAdjustment = sequenceCopier(cctx, &seqPos, inSeqs, inSeqsSize, ip, blockSize, cctx->appliedParams.searchForExternalRepcodes);
   6825         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(additionalByteAdjustment, "Bad sequence copy");
   6826         blockSize -= additionalByteAdjustment;
   6827 
   6828         /* If blocks are too small, emit as a nocompress block */
   6829         /* TODO: See 3090. We reduced MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE from 3 to 2 so to compensate we are adding
   6830          * additional 1. We need to revisit and change this logic to be more consistent */
   6831         if (blockSize < MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize+1+1) {
   6832             cBlockSize = ZSTD_noCompressBlock(op, dstCapacity, ip, blockSize, lastBlock);
   6833             FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cBlockSize, "Nocompress block failed");
   6834             DEBUGLOG(5, "Block too small, writing out nocompress block: cSize: %zu", cBlockSize);
   6835             cSize += cBlockSize;
   6836             ip += blockSize;
   6837             op += cBlockSize;
   6838             remaining -= blockSize;
   6839             dstCapacity -= cBlockSize;
   6840             continue;
   6841         }
   6842 
   6843         RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity < ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, dstSize_tooSmall, "not enough dstCapacity to write a new compressed block");
   6844         compressedSeqsSize = ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore(&cctx->seqStore,
   6845                                 &cctx->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy, &cctx->blockState.nextCBlock->entropy,
   6846                                 &cctx->appliedParams,
   6847                                 op + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize /* Leave space for block header */, dstCapacity - ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
   6848                                 blockSize,
   6849                                 cctx->entropyWorkspace, ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE /* statically allocated in resetCCtx */,
   6850                                 cctx->bmi2);
   6851         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(compressedSeqsSize, "Compressing sequences of block failed");
   6852         DEBUGLOG(5, "Compressed sequences size: %zu", compressedSeqsSize);
   6853 
   6854         if (!cctx->isFirstBlock &&
   6855             ZSTD_maybeRLE(&cctx->seqStore) &&
   6856             ZSTD_isRLE(ip, blockSize)) {
   6857             /* We don't want to emit our first block as a RLE even if it qualifies because
   6858             * doing so will cause the decoder (cli only) to throw a "should consume all input error."
   6859             * This is only an issue for zstd <= v1.4.3
   6860             */
   6861             compressedSeqsSize = 1;
   6862         }
   6863 
   6864         if (compressedSeqsSize == 0) {
   6865             /* ZSTD_noCompressBlock writes the block header as well */
   6866             cBlockSize = ZSTD_noCompressBlock(op, dstCapacity, ip, blockSize, lastBlock);
   6867             FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cBlockSize, "ZSTD_noCompressBlock failed");
   6868             DEBUGLOG(5, "Writing out nocompress block, size: %zu", cBlockSize);
   6869         } else if (compressedSeqsSize == 1) {
   6870             cBlockSize = ZSTD_rleCompressBlock(op, dstCapacity, *ip, blockSize, lastBlock);
   6871             FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cBlockSize, "ZSTD_rleCompressBlock failed");
   6872             DEBUGLOG(5, "Writing out RLE block, size: %zu", cBlockSize);
   6873         } else {
   6874             U32 cBlockHeader;
   6875             /* Error checking and repcodes update */
   6876             ZSTD_blockState_confirmRepcodesAndEntropyTables(&cctx->blockState);
   6877             if (cctx->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode == FSE_repeat_valid)
   6878                 cctx->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_check;
   6879 
   6880             /* Write block header into beginning of block*/
   6881             cBlockHeader = lastBlock + (((U32)bt_compressed)<<1) + (U32)(compressedSeqsSize << 3);
   6882             MEM_writeLE24(op, cBlockHeader);
   6883             cBlockSize = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + compressedSeqsSize;
   6884             DEBUGLOG(5, "Writing out compressed block, size: %zu", cBlockSize);
   6885         }
   6886 
   6887         cSize += cBlockSize;
   6888 
   6889         if (lastBlock) {
   6890             break;
   6891         } else {
   6892             ip += blockSize;
   6893             op += cBlockSize;
   6894             remaining -= blockSize;
   6895             dstCapacity -= cBlockSize;
   6896             cctx->isFirstBlock = 0;
   6897         }
   6898         DEBUGLOG(5, "cSize running total: %zu (remaining dstCapacity=%zu)", cSize, dstCapacity);
   6899     }
   6900 
   6901     DEBUGLOG(4, "cSize final total: %zu", cSize);
   6902     return cSize;
   6903 }
   6904 
   6905 size_t ZSTD_compressSequences(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
   6906                               void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   6907                               const ZSTD_Sequence* inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize,
   6908                               const void* src, size_t srcSize)
   6909 {
   6910     BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
   6911     size_t cSize = 0;
   6912     size_t compressedBlocksSize = 0;
   6913     size_t frameHeaderSize = 0;
   6914 
   6915     /* Transparent initialization stage, same as compressStream2() */
   6916     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressSequences (dstCapacity=%zu)", dstCapacity);
   6917     assert(cctx != NULL);
   6918     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_init_compressStream2(cctx, ZSTD_e_end, srcSize), "CCtx initialization failed");
   6919     /* Begin writing output, starting with frame header */
   6920     frameHeaderSize = ZSTD_writeFrameHeader(op, dstCapacity, &cctx->appliedParams, srcSize, cctx->dictID);
   6921     op += frameHeaderSize;
   6922     dstCapacity -= frameHeaderSize;
   6923     cSize += frameHeaderSize;
   6924     if (cctx->appliedParams.fParams.checksumFlag && srcSize) {
   6925         XXH64_update(&cctx->xxhState, src, srcSize);
   6926     }
   6927     /* cSize includes block header size and compressed sequences size */
   6928     compressedBlocksSize = ZSTD_compressSequences_internal(cctx,
   6929                                                            op, dstCapacity,
   6930                                                            inSeqs, inSeqsSize,
   6931                                                            src, srcSize);
   6932     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(compressedBlocksSize, "Compressing blocks failed!");
   6933     cSize += compressedBlocksSize;
   6934     dstCapacity -= compressedBlocksSize;
   6935 
   6936     if (cctx->appliedParams.fParams.checksumFlag) {
   6937         U32 const checksum = (U32) XXH64_digest(&cctx->xxhState);
   6938         RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity<4, dstSize_tooSmall, "no room for checksum");
   6939         DEBUGLOG(4, "Write checksum : %08X", (unsigned)checksum);
   6940         MEM_writeLE32((char*)dst + cSize, checksum);
   6941         cSize += 4;
   6942     }
   6943 
   6944     DEBUGLOG(4, "Final compressed size: %zu", cSize);
   6945     return cSize;
   6946 }
   6947 
   6948 /*======   Finalize   ======*/
   6949 
   6950 static ZSTD_inBuffer inBuffer_forEndFlush(const ZSTD_CStream* zcs)
   6951 {
   6952     const ZSTD_inBuffer nullInput = { NULL, 0, 0 };
   6953     const int stableInput = (zcs->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable);
   6954     return stableInput ? zcs->expectedInBuffer : nullInput;
   6955 }
   6956 
   6957 /*! ZSTD_flushStream() :
   6958  * @return : amount of data remaining to flush */
   6959 size_t ZSTD_flushStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output)
   6960 {
   6961     ZSTD_inBuffer input = inBuffer_forEndFlush(zcs);
   6962     input.size = input.pos; /* do not ingest more input during flush */
   6963     return ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, &input, ZSTD_e_flush);
   6964 }
   6965 
   6966 
   6967 size_t ZSTD_endStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output)
   6968 {
   6969     ZSTD_inBuffer input = inBuffer_forEndFlush(zcs);
   6970     size_t const remainingToFlush = ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, &input, ZSTD_e_end);
   6971     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(remainingToFlush , "ZSTD_compressStream2(,,ZSTD_e_end) failed");
   6972     if (zcs->appliedParams.nbWorkers > 0) return remainingToFlush;   /* minimal estimation */
   6973     /* single thread mode : attempt to calculate remaining to flush more precisely */
   6974     {   size_t const lastBlockSize = zcs->frameEnded ? 0 : ZSTD_BLOCKHEADERSIZE;
   6975         size_t const checksumSize = (size_t)(zcs->frameEnded ? 0 : zcs->appliedParams.fParams.checksumFlag * 4);
   6976         size_t const toFlush = remainingToFlush + lastBlockSize + checksumSize;
   6977         DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_endStream : remaining to flush : %u", (unsigned)toFlush);
   6978         return toFlush;
   6979     }
   6980 }
   6981 
   6982 
   6983 /*-=====  Pre-defined compression levels  =====-*/
   6984 #include "clevels.h"
   6985 
   6986 int ZSTD_maxCLevel(void) { return ZSTD_MAX_CLEVEL; }
   6987 int ZSTD_minCLevel(void) { return (int)-ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MAX; }
   6988 int ZSTD_defaultCLevel(void) { return ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT; }
   6989 
   6990 static ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_getCParams(int const compressionLevel, size_t const dictSize)
   6991 {
   6992     ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams = ZSTD_getCParams_internal(compressionLevel, 0, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_createCDict);
   6993     switch (cParams.strategy) {
   6994         case ZSTD_fast:
   6995         case ZSTD_dfast:
   6996             break;
   6997         case ZSTD_greedy:
   6998         case ZSTD_lazy:
   6999         case ZSTD_lazy2:
   7000             cParams.hashLog += ZSTD_LAZY_DDSS_BUCKET_LOG;
   7001             break;
   7002         case ZSTD_btlazy2:
   7003         case ZSTD_btopt:
   7004         case ZSTD_btultra:
   7005         case ZSTD_btultra2:
   7006             break;
   7007     }
   7008     return cParams;
   7009 }
   7010 
   7011 static int ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_isSupported(
   7012         ZSTD_compressionParameters const* cParams)
   7013 {
   7014     return (cParams->strategy >= ZSTD_greedy)
   7015         && (cParams->strategy <= ZSTD_lazy2)
   7016         && (cParams->hashLog > cParams->chainLog)
   7017         && (cParams->chainLog <= 24);
   7018 }
   7019 
   7020 /**
   7021  * Reverses the adjustment applied to cparams when enabling dedicated dict
   7022  * search. This is used to recover the params set to be used in the working
   7023  * context. (Otherwise, those tables would also grow.)
   7024  */
   7025 static void ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_revertCParams(
   7026         ZSTD_compressionParameters* cParams) {
   7027     switch (cParams->strategy) {
   7028         case ZSTD_fast:
   7029         case ZSTD_dfast:
   7030             break;
   7031         case ZSTD_greedy:
   7032         case ZSTD_lazy:
   7033         case ZSTD_lazy2:
   7034             cParams->hashLog -= ZSTD_LAZY_DDSS_BUCKET_LOG;
   7035             if (cParams->hashLog < ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN) {
   7036                 cParams->hashLog = ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN;
   7037             }
   7038             break;
   7039         case ZSTD_btlazy2:
   7040         case ZSTD_btopt:
   7041         case ZSTD_btultra:
   7042         case ZSTD_btultra2:
   7043             break;
   7044     }
   7045 }
   7046 
   7047 static U64 ZSTD_getCParamRowSize(U64 srcSizeHint, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_cParamMode_e mode)
   7048 {
   7049     switch (mode) {
   7050     case ZSTD_cpm_unknown:
   7051     case ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict:
   7052     case ZSTD_cpm_createCDict:
   7053         break;
   7054     case ZSTD_cpm_attachDict:
   7055         dictSize = 0;
   7056         break;
   7057     default:
   7058         assert(0);
   7059         break;
   7060     }
   7061     {   int const unknown = srcSizeHint == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
   7062         size_t const addedSize = unknown && dictSize > 0 ? 500 : 0;
   7063         return unknown && dictSize == 0 ? ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN : srcSizeHint+dictSize+addedSize;
   7064     }
   7065 }
   7066 
   7067 /*! ZSTD_getCParams_internal() :
   7068  * @return ZSTD_compressionParameters structure for a selected compression level, srcSize and dictSize.
   7069  *  Note: srcSizeHint 0 means 0, use ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN for unknown.
   7070  *        Use dictSize == 0 for unknown or unused.
   7071  *  Note: `mode` controls how we treat the `dictSize`. See docs for `ZSTD_cParamMode_e`. */
   7072 static ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParams_internal(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long srcSizeHint, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_cParamMode_e mode)
   7073 {
   7074     U64 const rSize = ZSTD_getCParamRowSize(srcSizeHint, dictSize, mode);
   7075     U32 const tableID = (rSize <= 256 KB) + (rSize <= 128 KB) + (rSize <= 16 KB);
   7076     int row;
   7077     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_getCParams_internal (cLevel=%i)", compressionLevel);
   7078 
   7079     /* row */
   7080     if (compressionLevel == 0) row = ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT;   /* 0 == default */
   7081     else if (compressionLevel < 0) row = 0;   /* entry 0 is baseline for fast mode */
   7082     else if (compressionLevel > ZSTD_MAX_CLEVEL) row = ZSTD_MAX_CLEVEL;
   7083     else row = compressionLevel;
   7084 
   7085     {   ZSTD_compressionParameters cp = ZSTD_defaultCParameters[tableID][row];
   7086         DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_getCParams_internal selected tableID: %u row: %u strat: %u", tableID, row, (U32)cp.strategy);
   7087         /* acceleration factor */
   7088         if (compressionLevel < 0) {
   7089             int const clampedCompressionLevel = MAX(ZSTD_minCLevel(), compressionLevel);
   7090             cp.targetLength = (unsigned)(-clampedCompressionLevel);
   7091         }
   7092         /* refine parameters based on srcSize & dictSize */
   7093         return ZSTD_adjustCParams_internal(cp, srcSizeHint, dictSize, mode, ZSTD_ps_auto);
   7094     }
   7095 }
   7096 
   7097 /*! ZSTD_getCParams() :
   7098  * @return ZSTD_compressionParameters structure for a selected compression level, srcSize and dictSize.
   7099  *  Size values are optional, provide 0 if not known or unused */
   7100 ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParams(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long srcSizeHint, size_t dictSize)
   7101 {
   7102     if (srcSizeHint == 0) srcSizeHint = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
   7103     return ZSTD_getCParams_internal(compressionLevel, srcSizeHint, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_unknown);
   7104 }
   7105 
   7106 /*! ZSTD_getParams() :
   7107  *  same idea as ZSTD_getCParams()
   7108  * @return a `ZSTD_parameters` structure (instead of `ZSTD_compressionParameters`).
   7109  *  Fields of `ZSTD_frameParameters` are set to default values */
   7110 static ZSTD_parameters ZSTD_getParams_internal(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long srcSizeHint, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_cParamMode_e mode) {
   7111     ZSTD_parameters params;
   7112     ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams_internal(compressionLevel, srcSizeHint, dictSize, mode);
   7113     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_getParams (cLevel=%i)", compressionLevel);
   7114     ZSTD_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
   7115     params.cParams = cParams;
   7116     params.fParams.contentSizeFlag = 1;
   7117     return params;
   7118 }
   7119 
   7120 /*! ZSTD_getParams() :
   7121  *  same idea as ZSTD_getCParams()
   7122  * @return a `ZSTD_parameters` structure (instead of `ZSTD_compressionParameters`).
   7123  *  Fields of `ZSTD_frameParameters` are set to default values */
   7124 ZSTD_parameters ZSTD_getParams(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long srcSizeHint, size_t dictSize) {
   7125     if (srcSizeHint == 0) srcSizeHint = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
   7126     return ZSTD_getParams_internal(compressionLevel, srcSizeHint, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_unknown);
   7127 }
   7128 
   7129 void ZSTD_registerSequenceProducer(
   7130     ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
   7131     void* extSeqProdState,
   7132     ZSTD_sequenceProducer_F extSeqProdFunc
   7133 ) {
   7134     assert(zc != NULL);
   7135     ZSTD_CCtxParams_registerSequenceProducer(
   7136         &zc->requestedParams, extSeqProdState, extSeqProdFunc
   7137     );
   7138 }
   7139 
   7140 void ZSTD_CCtxParams_registerSequenceProducer(
   7141   ZSTD_CCtx_params* params,
   7142   void* extSeqProdState,
   7143   ZSTD_sequenceProducer_F extSeqProdFunc
   7144 ) {
   7145     assert(params != NULL);
   7146     if (extSeqProdFunc != NULL) {
   7147         params->extSeqProdFunc = extSeqProdFunc;
   7148         params->extSeqProdState = extSeqProdState;
   7149     } else {
   7150         params->extSeqProdFunc = NULL;
   7151         params->extSeqProdState = NULL;
   7152     }
   7153 }
   7154