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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The TCPDUMP project
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
      6  * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
      7  * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
      8  * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
      9  * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
     10  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND
     11  * WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
     12  * LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     13  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     14  *
     15  * Original code by Hannes Gredler (hannes (at) gredler.at)
     16  */
     17 
     18 /* \summary: IEEE 802.3ah Multi-Point Control Protocol (MPCP) printer */
     19 
     20 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     21 #ifndef lint
     22 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-mpcp.c,v 1.10 2024/09/02 16:15:32 christos Exp $");
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 #include <config.h>
     26 
     27 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
     28 
     29 #include "netdissect.h"
     30 #include "extract.h"
     31 
     32 struct mpcp_common_header_t {
     33     nd_uint16_t opcode;
     34     nd_uint32_t timestamp;
     35 };
     36 
     37 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE   0x0001
     38 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_GATE    0x0002
     39 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REPORT  0x0003
     40 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REG_REQ 0x0004
     41 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REG     0x0005
     42 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REG_ACK 0x0006
     43 
     44 static const struct tok mpcp_opcode_values[] = {
     45     { MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE, "Pause" },
     46     { MPCP_OPCODE_GATE, "Gate" },
     47     { MPCP_OPCODE_REPORT, "Report" },
     48     { MPCP_OPCODE_REG_REQ, "Register Request" },
     49     { MPCP_OPCODE_REG, "Register" },
     50     { MPCP_OPCODE_REG_ACK, "Register ACK" },
     51     { 0, NULL}
     52 };
     53 
     54 #define MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_LEN 1
     55 #define	MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_MASK 0x7
     56 static const struct tok mpcp_grant_flag_values[] = {
     57     { 0x08, "Discovery" },
     58     { 0x10, "Force Grant #1" },
     59     { 0x20, "Force Grant #2" },
     60     { 0x40, "Force Grant #3" },
     61     { 0x80, "Force Grant #4" },
     62     { 0, NULL}
     63 };
     64 
     65 struct mpcp_grant_t {
     66     nd_uint32_t starttime;
     67     nd_uint16_t duration;
     68 };
     69 
     70 struct mpcp_reg_req_t {
     71     nd_uint8_t flags;
     72     nd_uint8_t pending_grants;
     73 };
     74 
     75 
     76 static const struct tok mpcp_reg_req_flag_values[] = {
     77     { 1, "Register" },
     78     { 3, "De-Register" },
     79     { 0, NULL}
     80 };
     81 
     82 struct mpcp_reg_t {
     83     nd_uint16_t assigned_port;
     84     nd_uint8_t  flags;
     85     nd_uint16_t sync_time;
     86     nd_uint8_t  echoed_pending_grants;
     87 };
     88 
     89 static const struct tok mpcp_reg_flag_values[] = {
     90     { 1, "Re-Register" },
     91     { 2, "De-Register" },
     92     { 3, "ACK" },
     93     { 4, "NACK" },
     94     { 0, NULL}
     95 };
     96 
     97 #define MPCP_REPORT_QUEUESETS_LEN    1
     98 #define MPCP_REPORT_REPORTBITMAP_LEN 1
     99 static const struct tok mpcp_report_bitmap_values[] = {
    100     { 0x01, "Q0" },
    101     { 0x02, "Q1" },
    102     { 0x04, "Q2" },
    103     { 0x08, "Q3" },
    104     { 0x10, "Q4" },
    105     { 0x20, "Q5" },
    106     { 0x40, "Q6" },
    107     { 0x80, "Q7" },
    108     { 0, NULL}
    109 };
    110 
    111 struct mpcp_reg_ack_t {
    112     nd_uint8_t  flags;
    113     nd_uint16_t echoed_assigned_port;
    114     nd_uint16_t echoed_sync_time;
    115 };
    116 
    117 static const struct tok mpcp_reg_ack_flag_values[] = {
    118     { 0, "NACK" },
    119     { 1, "ACK" },
    120     { 0, NULL}
    121 };
    122 
    123 void
    124 mpcp_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, u_int length)
    125 {
    126     const struct mpcp_common_header_t *mpcp_common_header;
    127     const struct mpcp_reg_req_t *mpcp_reg_req;
    128     const struct mpcp_reg_t *mpcp_reg;
    129     const struct mpcp_reg_ack_t *mpcp_reg_ack;
    130 
    131 
    132     const u_char *tptr;
    133     uint16_t opcode;
    134     uint32_t timestamp;
    135     uint8_t grant_numbers, grant;
    136     uint8_t queue_sets, queue_set, report_bitmap, report;
    137 
    138     ndo->ndo_protocol = "mpcp";
    139     tptr=pptr;
    140     mpcp_common_header = (const struct mpcp_common_header_t *)pptr;
    141 
    142     opcode = GET_BE_U_2(mpcp_common_header->opcode);
    143     timestamp = GET_BE_U_4(mpcp_common_header->timestamp);
    144     ND_PRINT("MPCP, Opcode %s", tok2str(mpcp_opcode_values, "Unknown (%u)", opcode));
    145     if (opcode != MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE) {
    146         ND_PRINT(", Timestamp %u ticks", timestamp);
    147     }
    148     ND_PRINT(", length %u", length);
    149 
    150     if (!ndo->ndo_vflag)
    151         return;
    152 
    153     tptr += sizeof(struct mpcp_common_header_t);
    154 
    155     switch (opcode) {
    156     case MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE:
    157         break;
    158 
    159     case MPCP_OPCODE_GATE:
    160         grant_numbers = GET_U_1(tptr) & MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_MASK;
    161         ND_PRINT("\n\tGrant Numbers %u, Flags [ %s ]",
    162                grant_numbers,
    163                bittok2str(mpcp_grant_flag_values,
    164                           "?",
    165                           GET_U_1(tptr) & ~MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_MASK));
    166         tptr++;
    167 
    168         for (grant = 1; grant <= grant_numbers; grant++) {
    169             const struct mpcp_grant_t *mpcp_grant = (const struct mpcp_grant_t *)tptr;
    170             ND_PRINT("\n\tGrant #%u, Start-Time %u ticks, duration %u ticks",
    171                    grant,
    172                    GET_BE_U_4(mpcp_grant->starttime),
    173                    GET_BE_U_2(mpcp_grant->duration));
    174             tptr += sizeof(struct mpcp_grant_t);
    175         }
    176 
    177         ND_PRINT("\n\tSync-Time %u ticks", GET_BE_U_2(tptr));
    178         break;
    179 
    180 
    181     case MPCP_OPCODE_REPORT:
    182         queue_sets = GET_U_1(tptr);
    183         tptr+=MPCP_REPORT_QUEUESETS_LEN;
    184         ND_PRINT("\n\tTotal Queue-Sets %u", queue_sets);
    185 
    186         for (queue_set = 1; queue_set < queue_sets; queue_set++) {
    187             report_bitmap = GET_U_1(tptr);
    188             ND_PRINT("\n\t  Queue-Set #%u, Report-Bitmap [ %s ]",
    189                    queue_sets,
    190                    bittok2str(mpcp_report_bitmap_values, "Unknown", report_bitmap));
    191             tptr++;
    192 
    193             report=1;
    194             while (report_bitmap != 0) {
    195                 if (report_bitmap & 1) {
    196                     ND_PRINT("\n\t    Q%u Report, Duration %u ticks",
    197                            report,
    198                            GET_BE_U_2(tptr));
    199                     tptr += 2;
    200                 }
    201                 report++;
    202                 report_bitmap = report_bitmap >> 1;
    203             }
    204         }
    205         break;
    206 
    207     case MPCP_OPCODE_REG_REQ:
    208         mpcp_reg_req = (const struct mpcp_reg_req_t *)tptr;
    209         ND_PRINT("\n\tFlags [ %s ], Pending-Grants %u",
    210                bittok2str(mpcp_reg_req_flag_values, "Reserved", GET_U_1(mpcp_reg_req->flags)),
    211                GET_U_1(mpcp_reg_req->pending_grants));
    212         break;
    213 
    214     case MPCP_OPCODE_REG:
    215         mpcp_reg = (const struct mpcp_reg_t *)tptr;
    216         ND_PRINT("\n\tAssigned-Port %u, Flags [ %s ]"
    217                "\n\tSync-Time %u ticks, Echoed-Pending-Grants %u",
    218                GET_BE_U_2(mpcp_reg->assigned_port),
    219                bittok2str(mpcp_reg_flag_values, "Reserved", GET_U_1(mpcp_reg->flags)),
    220                GET_BE_U_2(mpcp_reg->sync_time),
    221                GET_U_1(mpcp_reg->echoed_pending_grants));
    222         break;
    223 
    224     case MPCP_OPCODE_REG_ACK:
    225         mpcp_reg_ack = (const struct mpcp_reg_ack_t *)tptr;
    226         ND_PRINT("\n\tEchoed-Assigned-Port %u, Flags [ %s ]"
    227                "\n\tEchoed-Sync-Time %u ticks",
    228                GET_BE_U_2(mpcp_reg_ack->echoed_assigned_port),
    229                bittok2str(mpcp_reg_ack_flag_values, "Reserved", GET_U_1(mpcp_reg_ack->flags)),
    230                GET_BE_U_2(mpcp_reg_ack->echoed_sync_time));
    231         break;
    232 
    233     default:
    234         /* unknown opcode - hexdump for now */
    235         print_unknown_data(ndo,pptr, "\n\t", length);
    236         break;
    237     }
    238 }
    239