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      1 /*	$NetBSD: lfs_segment.c,v 1.294 2025/10/20 04:20:37 perseant Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant (at) hhhh.org>.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 /*
     32  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
     33  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     44  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     45  *    without specific prior written permission.
     46  *
     47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     48  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     50  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     51  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     52  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     53  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     55  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     56  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     57  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     58  *
     59  *	@(#)lfs_segment.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 6/10/95
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lfs_segment.c,v 1.294 2025/10/20 04:20:37 perseant Exp $");
     64 
     65 #ifdef DEBUG
     66 # define vndebug(vp, str) do {						\
     67 	if (VTOI(vp)->i_state & IN_CLEANING)				\
     68 		DLOG((DLOG_WVNODE, "not writing ino %d because %s (op %d)\n", \
     69 		     VTOI(vp)->i_number, (str), op));			\
     70 } while(0)
     71 #else
     72 # define vndebug(vp, str)
     73 #endif
     74 #define ivndebug(vp, str) \
     75 	DLOG((DLOG_WVNODE, "ino %d: %s\n", VTOI(vp)->i_number, (str)))
     76 
     77 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     78 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/systm.h>
     83 #include <sys/namei.h>
     84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     85 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     86 #include <sys/file.h>
     87 #include <sys/stat.h>
     88 #include <sys/buf.h>
     89 #include <sys/proc.h>
     90 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     91 #include <sys/mount.h>
     92 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     93 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     94 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
     95 
     96 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     97 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
     98 
     99 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_inode.h>
    100 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfsmount.h>
    101 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_extern.h>
    102 
    103 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
    104 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_accessors.h>
    105 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_kernel.h>
    106 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>
    107 
    108 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    109 #include <uvm/uvm_page.h>
    110 
    111 MALLOC_JUSTDEFINE(M_SEGMENT, "LFS segment", "Segment for LFS");
    112 
    113 static void lfs_super_aiodone(struct buf *);
    114 static void lfs_cluster_aiodone(struct buf *);
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * Determine if it's OK to start a partial in this segment, or if we need
    118  * to go on to a new segment.
    119  */
    120 #define	LFS_PARTIAL_FITS(fs) \
    121 	(lfs_sb_getfsbpseg(fs) - \
    122 	    (lfs_sb_getoffset(fs) - lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs)) > \
    123 	lfs_sb_getfrag(fs))
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * Figure out whether we should do a checkpoint write or go ahead with
    127  * an ordinary write.
    128  */
    129 #define LFS_SHOULD_CHECKPOINT(fs, flags) \
    130         ((flags & SEGM_CLEAN) == 0 &&					\
    131 	  ((fs->lfs_nactive > LFS_MAX_ACTIVE ||				\
    132 	    (flags & SEGM_CKP) ||					\
    133 	    lfs_sb_getnclean(fs) < LFS_MAX_ACTIVE)))
    134 
    135 int	 lfs_match_fake(struct lfs *, struct buf *);
    136 void	 lfs_newseg(struct lfs *);
    137 void	 lfs_updatemeta(struct segment *);
    138 void	 lfs_writesuper(struct lfs *, daddr_t);
    139 int	 lfs_writevnodes(struct lfs *fs, struct mount *mp,
    140 	    struct segment *sp, int dirops);
    141 
    142 static void lfs_shellsort(struct lfs *, struct buf **, union lfs_blocks *,
    143 			  int, int);
    144 
    145 kcondvar_t	lfs_allclean_wakeup;	/* Cleaner wakeup address. */
    146 int	lfs_writeindir = 1;		/* whether to flush indir on non-ckp */
    147 int	lfs_clean_vnhead = 0;		/* Allow freeing to head of vn list */
    148 int	lfs_dirvcount = 0;		/* # active dirops */
    149 
    150 extern struct workqueue *lfs_cluster_wq;
    151 extern struct workqueue *lfs_super_wq;
    152 
    153 /* Statistics Counters */
    154 int lfs_dostats = 1;
    155 struct lfs_stats lfs_stats;
    156 
    157 /* op values to lfs_writevnodes */
    158 #define	VN_REG		0
    159 #define	VN_DIROP	1
    160 #define	VN_EMPTY	2
    161 #define VN_CLEAN	3
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * XXX KS - Set modification time on the Ifile, so the cleaner can
    165  * read the fs mod time off of it.  We don't set IN_UPDATE here,
    166  * since we don't really need this to be flushed to disk (and in any
    167  * case that wouldn't happen to the Ifile until we checkpoint).
    168  */
    169 void
    170 lfs_imtime(struct lfs *fs)
    171 {
    172 	struct timespec ts;
    173 	struct inode *ip;
    174 
    175 	ASSERT_MAYBE_SEGLOCK(fs);
    176 	vfs_timestamp(&ts);
    177 	ip = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode);
    178 	lfs_dino_setmtime(fs, ip->i_din, ts.tv_sec);
    179 	lfs_dino_setmtimensec(fs, ip->i_din, ts.tv_nsec);
    180 }
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Ifile and meta data blocks are not marked busy, so segment writes MUST be
    184  * single threaded.  Currently, there are two paths into lfs_segwrite, sync()
    185  * and getnewbuf().  They both mark the file system busy.  Lfs_vflush()
    186  * explicitly marks the file system busy.  So lfs_segwrite is safe.  I think.
    187  */
    188 
    189 #define IS_FLUSHING(fs,vp)  ((fs)->lfs_flushvp == (vp))
    190 
    191 int
    192 lfs_vflush(struct vnode *vp)
    193 {
    194 	struct inode *ip;
    195 	struct lfs *fs;
    196 	struct segment *sp;
    197 	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
    198 	int error;
    199 	int flushed;
    200 	int relock;
    201 
    202 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    203 	fs = VFSTOULFS(vp->v_mount)->um_lfs;
    204 	relock = 0;
    205 
    206     top:
    207 	ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs);
    208 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(vp->v_interlock) == false);
    209 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&lfs_lock) == false);
    210 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&bufcache_lock) == false);
    211 	KASSERT(!(ip->i_state & IN_CLEANING));
    212 
    213 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    214 
    215 	/* If the node is being written, wait until that is done */
    216 	while (WRITEINPROG(vp)) {
    217 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush/writeinprog");
    218 		cv_wait(&vp->v_cv, vp->v_interlock);
    219 	}
    220 	error = vdead_check(vp, VDEAD_NOWAIT);
    221 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    222 
    223 	/* Protect against deadlock in vinvalbuf() */
    224 	lfs_seglock(fs, SEGM_SYNC | ((error != 0) ? SEGM_RECLAIM : 0));
    225 	if (error != 0) {
    226 		fs->lfs_reclino = ip->i_number;
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	/* If we're supposed to flush a freed inode, just toss it */
    230 	if (ip->i_lfs_iflags & LFSI_DELETED) {
    231 		DLOG((DLOG_VNODE, "lfs_vflush: ino %d freed, not flushing\n",
    232 		      ip->i_number));
    233 		/* Drain v_numoutput */
    234 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    235 		while (vp->v_numoutput > 0) {
    236 			cv_wait(&vp->v_cv, vp->v_interlock);
    237 		}
    238 		KASSERT(vp->v_numoutput == 0);
    239 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    240 
    241 		mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
    242 		for (bp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd); bp; bp = nbp) {
    243 			nbp = LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs);
    244 
    245 			KASSERT((bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED) == 0);
    246 			if (bp->b_oflags & BO_DELWRI) { /* XXX always true? */
    247 				lfs_sb_addavail(fs, lfs_btofsb(fs, bp->b_bcount));
    248 				wakeup(&fs->lfs_availsleep);
    249 			}
    250 			/* Copied from lfs_writeseg */
    251 			if (bp->b_iodone != NULL) {
    252 				mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
    253 				biodone(bp);
    254 				mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
    255 			} else {
    256 				bremfree(bp);
    257 				LFS_UNLOCK_BUF(bp);
    258 				mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    259 				bp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ | B_GATHERED);
    260 				bp->b_oflags = (bp->b_oflags & ~BO_DELWRI) | BO_DONE;
    261 				bp->b_error = 0;
    262 				reassignbuf(bp, vp);
    263 				mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    264 				brelse(bp, 0);
    265 			}
    266 		}
    267 		mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
    268 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED);
    269 		ip->i_state &= ~IN_ALLMOD;
    270 		DLOG((DLOG_VNODE, "lfs_vflush: done not flushing ino %d\n",
    271 		      ip->i_number));
    272 		lfs_segunlock(fs);
    273 
    274 		KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) == NULL);
    275 
    276 		return 0;
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	fs->lfs_flushvp = vp;
    280 	if (LFS_SHOULD_CHECKPOINT(fs, fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags)) {
    281 		error = lfs_segwrite(vp->v_mount, SEGM_CKP | SEGM_SYNC);
    282 		fs->lfs_flushvp = NULL;
    283 		KASSERT(fs->lfs_flushvp_fakevref == 0);
    284 		lfs_segunlock(fs);
    285 
    286 		/* Make sure that any pending buffers get written */
    287 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    288 		while (vp->v_numoutput > 0) {
    289 			cv_wait(&vp->v_cv, vp->v_interlock);
    290 		}
    291 		KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) == NULL);
    292 		KASSERT(vp->v_numoutput == 0);
    293 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    294 
    295 		return error;
    296 	}
    297 	sp = fs->lfs_sp;
    298 
    299 	flushed = 0;
    300 	if (VPISEMPTY(vp)) {
    301 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, vp->v_mount, sp, VN_EMPTY);
    302 		++flushed;
    303 	} else if (lfs_dostats) {
    304 		if (!VPISEMPTY(vp) || (VTOI(vp)->i_state & IN_ALLMOD))
    305 			++lfs_stats.vflush_invoked;
    306 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush");
    307 	}
    308 
    309 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    310 	if (vp->v_uflag & VU_DIROP) {
    311 		DLOG((DLOG_VNODE, "lfs_vflush: flushing VU_DIROP\n"));
    312 		/* panic("lfs_vflush: VU_DIROP being flushed...this can\'t happen"); */
    313 	}
    314 #endif
    315 
    316 	do {
    317 #ifdef DEBUG
    318 		int loopcount = 0;
    319 #endif
    320 		do {
    321 			if (LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) != NULL) {
    322 				relock = lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    323 				if (relock && vp != fs->lfs_ivnode) {
    324 					/*
    325 					 * Might have to wait for the
    326 					 * cleaner to run; but we're
    327 					 * still not done with this vnode.
    328 					 * XXX we can do better than this.
    329 					 */
    330 					KASSERT(ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM);
    331 					lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip);
    332 					mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    333 					LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
    334 					mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    335 					lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    336 					lfs_segunlock(fs);
    337 					lfs_segunlock_relock(fs);
    338 					goto top;
    339 				}
    340 			}
    341 			/*
    342 			 * If we begin a new segment in the middle of writing
    343 			 * the Ifile, it creates an inconsistent checkpoint,
    344 			 * since the Ifile information for the new segment
    345 			 * is not up-to-date.  Take care of this here by
    346 			 * sending the Ifile through again in case there
    347 			 * are newly dirtied blocks.  But wait, there's more!
    348 			 * This second Ifile write could *also* cross a segment
    349 			 * boundary, if the first one was large.  The second
    350 			 * one is guaranteed to be no more than 8 blocks,
    351 			 * though (two segment blocks and supporting indirects)
    352 			 * so the third write *will not* cross the boundary.
    353 			 */
    354 			if (vp == fs->lfs_ivnode) {
    355 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    356 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    357 			}
    358 #ifdef DEBUG
    359 			if (++loopcount > 2)
    360 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "lfs_vflush: looping count=%d\n", loopcount);
    361 #endif
    362 		} while (lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip));
    363 	} while (lfs_writeseg(fs, sp) && ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM);
    364 
    365 	if (lfs_dostats) {
    366 		++lfs_stats.nwrites;
    367 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
    368 			++lfs_stats.nsync_writes;
    369 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CKP)
    370 			++lfs_stats.ncheckpoints;
    371 	}
    372 	/*
    373 	 * If we were called from somewhere that has already held the seglock
    374 	 * (e.g., lfs_markv()), the lfs_segunlock will not wait for
    375 	 * the write to complete because we are still locked.
    376 	 * Since lfs_vflush() must return the vnode with no dirty buffers,
    377 	 * we must explicitly wait, if that is the case.
    378 	 *
    379 	 * We compare the iocount against 1, not 0, because it is
    380 	 * artificially incremented by lfs_seglock().
    381 	 */
    382 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    383 	if (fs->lfs_seglock > 1) {
    384 		while (fs->lfs_iocount > 1)
    385 			(void)mtsleep(&fs->lfs_iocount, PRIBIO + 1,
    386 				     "lfs_vflush", 0, &lfs_lock);
    387 	}
    388 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    389 
    390 	lfs_segunlock(fs);
    391 
    392 	/* Wait for these buffers to be recovered by aiodoned */
    393 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    394 	while (vp->v_numoutput > 0) {
    395 		cv_wait(&vp->v_cv, vp->v_interlock);
    396 	}
    397 	KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) == NULL);
    398 	KASSERT(vp->v_numoutput == 0);
    399 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    400 
    401 	fs->lfs_flushvp = NULL;
    402 	KASSERT(fs->lfs_flushvp_fakevref == 0);
    403 
    404 	return (0);
    405 }
    406 
    407 struct lfs_writevnodes_ctx {
    408 	int op;
    409 	struct lfs *fs;
    410 };
    411 static bool
    412 lfs_writevnodes_selector(void *cl, struct vnode *vp)
    413 {
    414 	struct lfs_writevnodes_ctx *c = cl;
    415 	struct inode *ip;
    416 	int op = c->op;
    417 
    418 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(vp->v_interlock));
    419 
    420 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    421 	if (ip == NULL || vp->v_type == VNON || ip->i_nlink <= 0)
    422 		return false;
    423 	if ((op == VN_DIROP && !(vp->v_uflag & VU_DIROP)) ||
    424 	    (op != VN_DIROP && op != VN_CLEAN && (vp->v_uflag & VU_DIROP))) {
    425 		vndebug(vp, "dirop");
    426 		return false;
    427 	}
    428 	if (op == VN_EMPTY && !VPISEMPTY(vp)) {
    429 		vndebug(vp,"empty");
    430 		return false;
    431 	}
    432 	if (op == VN_CLEAN && ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM &&
    433 	    vp != c->fs->lfs_flushvp && !(ip->i_state & IN_CLEANING)) {
    434 		vndebug(vp,"cleaning");
    435 		return false;
    436 	}
    437 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    438 	if (vp == c->fs->lfs_unlockvp) {
    439 		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    440 		return false;
    441 	}
    442 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    443 
    444 	return true;
    445 }
    446 
    447 int
    448 lfs_writevnodes(struct lfs *fs, struct mount *mp, struct segment *sp, int op)
    449 {
    450 	struct inode *ip;
    451 	struct vnode *vp;
    452 	struct vnode_iterator *marker;
    453 	struct lfs_writevnodes_ctx ctx;
    454 	int inodes_written = 0;
    455 	int error = 0;
    456 
    457 	/*
    458 	 * XXX This was TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE on &mp->mnt_vnodelist.
    459 	 * XXX The rationale is unclear, the initial commit had no information.
    460 	 * XXX If the order really matters we have to sort the vnodes first.
    461 	*/
    462 
    463 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
    464 	vfs_vnode_iterator_init(mp, &marker);
    465 	ctx.op = op;
    466 	ctx.fs = fs;
    467 	while ((vp = vfs_vnode_iterator_next(marker,
    468 	    lfs_writevnodes_selector, &ctx)) != NULL) {
    469 		ip = VTOI(vp);
    470 
    471 		/*
    472 		 * Write the inode/file if dirty and it's not the IFILE.
    473 		 */
    474 		if (((ip->i_state & IN_ALLMOD) || !VPISEMPTY(vp)) &&
    475 		    ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM) {
    476 			error = lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    477 			if (error) {
    478 				vrele(vp);
    479 				if (error == EAGAIN) {
    480 					/*
    481 					 * This error from lfs_putpages
    482 					 * indicates we need to drop
    483 					 * the segment lock and start
    484 					 * over after the cleaner has
    485 					 * had a chance to run.
    486 					 */
    487 					lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip);
    488 					lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    489 					if (!VPISEMPTY(vp) &&
    490 					    !WRITEINPROG(vp) &&
    491 					    !(ip->i_state & IN_ALLMOD)) {
    492 						mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    493 						LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
    494 						mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    495 					}
    496 					break;
    497 				}
    498 				error = 0; /* XXX not quite right */
    499 				continue;
    500 			}
    501 
    502 			if (!VPISEMPTY(vp)) {
    503 				if (WRITEINPROG(vp)) {
    504 					ivndebug(vp,"writevnodes/write2");
    505 				} else if (!(ip->i_state & IN_ALLMOD)) {
    506 					mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    507 					LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
    508 					mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    509 				}
    510 			}
    511 			(void) lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip);
    512 			inodes_written++;
    513 		}
    514 		vrele(vp);
    515 	}
    516 	vfs_vnode_iterator_destroy(marker);
    517 	return error;
    518 }
    519 
    520 /*
    521  * Do a checkpoint.
    522  */
    523 int
    524 lfs_segwrite(struct mount *mp, int flags)
    525 {
    526 	struct buf *bp;
    527 	struct inode *ip;
    528 	struct lfs *fs;
    529 	struct segment *sp;
    530 	struct vnode *vp;
    531 	SEGUSE *segusep;
    532 	int do_ckp, did_ckp, error;
    533 	unsigned n, segleft, maxseg, sn, i, curseg;
    534 	int writer_set = 0;
    535 	int dirty;
    536 	int redo;
    537 	SEGSUM *ssp;
    538 	int um_error;
    539 
    540 	fs = VFSTOULFS(mp)->um_lfs;
    541 	DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_segwrite(fs=%p, flags=%x)\n", fs, flags));
    542 	ASSERT_MAYBE_SEGLOCK(fs);
    543 
    544 	if (fs->lfs_ronly)
    545 		return EROFS;
    546 
    547 	lfs_imtime(fs);
    548 
    549 	/*
    550 	 * Allocate a segment structure and enough space to hold pointers to
    551 	 * the maximum possible number of buffers which can be described in a
    552 	 * single summary block.
    553 	 */
    554 	do_ckp = LFS_SHOULD_CHECKPOINT(fs, flags);
    555 
    556 	/*
    557 	 * If we know we're gonna need the writer lock, take it now to
    558 	 * preserve the lock order lfs_writer -> lfs_seglock.
    559 	 */
    560 	if (do_ckp) {
    561 		lfs_writer_enter(fs, "ckpwriter");
    562 		writer_set = 1;
    563 	}
    564 
    565 	/* We can't do a partial write and checkpoint at the same time. */
    566 	if (do_ckp)
    567 		flags &= ~SEGM_SINGLE;
    568 
    569 	lfs_seglock(fs, flags | (do_ckp ? SEGM_CKP : 0));
    570 	sp = fs->lfs_sp;
    571 	if (sp->seg_flags & (SEGM_CLEAN | SEGM_CKP))
    572 		do_ckp = 1;
    573 
    574 	/*
    575 	 * If lfs_flushvp is non-NULL, we are called from lfs_vflush,
    576 	 * in which case we have to flush *all* buffers off of this vnode.
    577 	 * We don't care about other nodes, but write any non-dirop nodes
    578 	 * anyway in anticipation of another getnewvnode().
    579 	 *
    580 	 * If we're cleaning we only write cleaning and ifile blocks, and
    581 	 * no dirops, since otherwise we'd risk corruption in a crash.
    582 	 */
    583 	DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "  do_ckp=%d sp->seg_flags=0x%x\n", do_ckp, sp->seg_flags));
    584 	if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)
    585 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, VN_CLEAN);
    586 	else if (!(sp->seg_flags & SEGM_FORCE_CKP)) {
    587 		do {
    588 			um_error = lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, VN_REG);
    589 			if ((sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SINGLE) &&
    590 			    lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs) != fs->lfs_startseg) {
    591 				DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_segwrite: breaking out of segment write at daddr 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getoffset(fs)));
    592 				break;
    593 			}
    594 
    595 			if (do_ckp ||
    596 			    (writer_set = lfs_writer_tryenter(fs)) != 0) {
    597 				KASSERT(writer_set);
    598 				KASSERT(fs->lfs_writer);
    599 				error = lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, VN_DIROP);
    600 				if (um_error == 0)
    601 					um_error = error;
    602 				/*
    603 				 * In case writevnodes errored out
    604 				 * XXX why are we always doing this and not
    605 				 * just on error?
    606 				 */
    607 				lfs_flush_dirops(fs);
    608 				ssp = (SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum);
    609 				lfs_ss_setflags(fs, ssp,
    610 						lfs_ss_getflags(fs, ssp) & ~(SS_CONT));
    611 				lfs_finalize_fs_seguse(fs);
    612 			}
    613 			if (do_ckp && um_error) {
    614 				lfs_segunlock_relock(fs);
    615 				sp = fs->lfs_sp;
    616 			}
    617 		} while (do_ckp && um_error != 0);
    618 	}
    619 
    620 	/*
    621 	 * If we are doing a checkpoint, mark everything since the
    622 	 * last checkpoint as no longer ACTIVE.
    623 	 */
    624 	if (do_ckp || fs->lfs_doifile) {
    625 		segleft = lfs_sb_getnseg(fs);
    626 		curseg = 0;
    627 		for (n = 0; n < lfs_sb_getsegtabsz(fs); n++) {
    628 			int bread_error;
    629 
    630 			dirty = 0;
    631 			bread_error = bread(fs->lfs_ivnode,
    632 			    lfs_sb_getcleansz(fs) + n,
    633 			    lfs_sb_getbsize(fs), B_MODIFY, &bp);
    634 			if (bread_error)
    635 				panic("lfs_segwrite: ifile read: "
    636 				      "seguse %u: error %d\n",
    637 				      n, bread_error);
    638 			segusep = (SEGUSE *)bp->b_data;
    639 			maxseg = uimin(segleft, lfs_sb_getsepb(fs));
    640 			for (i = 0; i < maxseg; i++) {
    641 				sn = curseg + i;
    642 				if (sn != lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs)) &&
    643 				    segusep->su_flags & SEGUSE_ACTIVE) {
    644 					segusep->su_flags &= ~SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
    645 					--fs->lfs_nactive;
    646 					++dirty;
    647 				}
    648 				fs->lfs_suflags[fs->lfs_activesb][sn] =
    649 					segusep->su_flags;
    650 				if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) > 1)
    651 					++segusep;
    652 				else
    653 					segusep = (SEGUSE *)
    654 						((SEGUSE_V1 *)segusep + 1);
    655 			}
    656 
    657 			if (dirty)
    658 				error = LFS_BWRITE_LOG(bp); /* Ifile */
    659 			else
    660 				brelse(bp, 0);
    661 			segleft -= lfs_sb_getsepb(fs);
    662 			curseg += lfs_sb_getsepb(fs);
    663 		}
    664 	}
    665 
    666 	KASSERT(LFS_SEGLOCK_HELD(fs));
    667 
    668 	did_ckp = 0;
    669 	if (do_ckp || fs->lfs_doifile) {
    670 		vp = fs->lfs_ivnode;
    671 #ifdef DEBUG
    672 		int loopcount = 0;
    673 #endif
    674 		do {
    675 
    676 			LFS_ENTER_LOG("pretend", __FILE__, __LINE__, 0, 0, curproc->p_pid);
    677 
    678 			mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    679 			fs->lfs_flags &= ~LFS_IFDIRTY;
    680 			mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    681 
    682 			ip = VTOI(vp);
    683 
    684 			if (LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) != NULL) {
    685 				/*
    686 				 * Ifile has no pages, so we don't need
    687 				 * to check error return here.
    688 				 */
    689 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    690 				/*
    691 				 * Ensure the Ifile takes the current segment
    692 				 * into account.  See comment in lfs_vflush.
    693 				 */
    694 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    695 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    696 			}
    697 
    698 			if (ip->i_state & IN_ALLMOD)
    699 				++did_ckp;
    700 #if 0
    701 			redo = (do_ckp ? lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip) : 0);
    702 #else
    703 			redo = lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip);
    704 #endif
    705 			redo += lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    706 			mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    707 			redo += (fs->lfs_flags & LFS_IFDIRTY);
    708 			mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    709 #ifdef DEBUG
    710 			if (++loopcount > 2)
    711 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "lfs_segwrite: looping count=%d\n",
    712 					loopcount);
    713 #endif
    714 		} while (redo && do_ckp);
    715 
    716 		/*
    717 		 * Unless we are unmounting, the Ifile may continue to have
    718 		 * dirty blocks even after a checkpoint, due to changes to
    719 		 * inodes' atime.  If we're checkpointing, it's "impossible"
    720 		 * for other parts of the Ifile to be dirty after the loop
    721 		 * above, since we hold the segment lock.
    722 		 */
    723 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    724 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd)) {
    725 			LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_ALLMOD);
    726 		}
    727 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    728 		else if (do_ckp) {
    729 			int do_panic = 0;
    730 			LIST_FOREACH(bp, &vp->v_dirtyblkhd, b_vnbufs) {
    731 				if (bp->b_lblkno < lfs_sb_getcleansz(fs) +
    732 				    lfs_sb_getsegtabsz(fs) &&
    733 				    !(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED)) {
    734 					printf("ifile lbn %ld still dirty (flags %lx)\n",
    735 						(long)bp->b_lblkno,
    736 						(long)bp->b_flags);
    737 					++do_panic;
    738 				}
    739 			}
    740 			if (do_panic)
    741 				panic("dirty blocks");
    742 		}
    743 #endif
    744 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    745 	} else {
    746 		(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    747 	}
    748 
    749 	/* Note Ifile no longer needs to be written */
    750 	fs->lfs_doifile = 0;
    751 	if (writer_set)
    752 		lfs_writer_leave(fs);
    753 
    754 	/*
    755 	 * If we didn't write the Ifile, we didn't really do anything.
    756 	 * That means that (1) there is a checkpoint on disk and (2)
    757 	 * nothing has changed since it was written.
    758 	 *
    759 	 * Take the flags off of the segment so that lfs_segunlock
    760 	 * doesn't have to write the superblock either.
    761 	 */
    762 	if (do_ckp && !did_ckp) {
    763 		sp->seg_flags &= ~SEGM_CKP;
    764 	}
    765 
    766 	if (lfs_dostats) {
    767 		++lfs_stats.nwrites;
    768 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
    769 			++lfs_stats.nsync_writes;
    770 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CKP)
    771 			++lfs_stats.ncheckpoints;
    772 	}
    773 	lfs_segunlock(fs);
    774 
    775 	DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "  returning 0\n"));
    776 	return (0);
    777 }
    778 
    779 /*
    780  * Write the dirty blocks associated with a vnode.
    781  */
    782 int
    783 lfs_writefile(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp, struct vnode *vp)
    784 {
    785 	struct inode *ip;
    786 	int i, frag;
    787 	SEGSUM *ssp;
    788 	int error;
    789 
    790 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
    791 	error = 0;
    792 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    793 
    794 	lfs_acquire_finfo(fs, ip->i_number, ip->i_gen);
    795 
    796 	if (vp->v_uflag & VU_DIROP) {
    797 		ssp = (SEGSUM *)sp->segsum;
    798 		lfs_ss_setflags(fs, ssp,
    799 				lfs_ss_getflags(fs, ssp) | (SS_DIROP|SS_CONT));
    800 	}
    801 
    802 	if ((fs->lfs_flags & LFS_NOTYET) && curproc->p_pid == fs->lfs_rfpid) {
    803 		/*
    804 		 * When rolling forward, we never want to write data blocks,
    805 		 * except for the Ifile.
    806 		 */
    807 		if (vp == fs->lfs_ivnode)
    808 			lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_data);
    809 		else
    810 			lfs_ungather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_data);
    811 	} else if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN) {
    812 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_fake);
    813 		/*
    814 		 * For a file being flushed, we need to write *all* blocks.
    815 		 * This means writing the cleaning blocks first, and then
    816 		 * immediately following with any non-cleaning blocks.
    817 		 * The same is true of the Ifile since checkpoints assume
    818 		 * that all valid Ifile blocks are written.
    819 		 */
    820 		if (IS_FLUSHING(fs, vp) || vp == fs->lfs_ivnode) {
    821 			lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_data);
    822 			/*
    823 			 * Don't call VOP_PUTPAGES: if we're flushing,
    824 			 * we've already done it, and the Ifile doesn't
    825 			 * use the page cache.
    826 			 */
    827 		}
    828 	} else {
    829 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_data);
    830 		/*
    831 		 * If we're flushing, we've already called VOP_PUTPAGES
    832 		 * so don't do it again.  Otherwise, we want to write
    833 		 * everything we've got.
    834 		 */
    835 		if (!IS_FLUSHING(fs, vp)) {
    836 			rw_enter(vp->v_uobj.vmobjlock, RW_WRITER);
    837 			error = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, 0, 0,
    838 				PGO_CLEANIT | PGO_ALLPAGES | PGO_LOCKED);
    839 		}
    840 	}
    841 
    842 	/*
    843 	 * It may not be necessary to write the meta-data blocks at this point,
    844 	 * as the roll-forward recovery code should be able to reconstruct the
    845 	 * list.
    846 	 *
    847 	 * We have to write them anyway, though, under two conditions: (1) the
    848 	 * vnode is being flushed (for reuse by vinvalbuf); or (2) we are
    849 	 * checkpointing.
    850 	 *
    851 	 * BUT if we are cleaning, we might have indirect blocks that refer to
    852 	 * new blocks not being written yet, in addition to fragments being
    853 	 * moved out of a cleaned segment.  If that is the case, don't
    854 	 * write the indirect blocks, or the finfo will have a small block
    855 	 * in the middle of it!
    856 	 * XXX in this case isn't the inode size wrong too?
    857 	 */
    858 	frag = 0;
    859 	if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN) {
    860 		for (i = 0; i < ULFS_NDADDR; i++)
    861 			if (ip->i_lfs_fragsize[i] > 0 &&
    862 			    ip->i_lfs_fragsize[i] < lfs_sb_getbsize(fs))
    863 				++frag;
    864 	}
    865 	KASSERTMSG((frag <= 1),
    866 	    "lfs_writefile: more than one fragment! frag=%d", frag);
    867 	if (IS_FLUSHING(fs, vp) ||
    868 	    (frag == 0 && (lfs_writeindir || (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CKP)))) {
    869 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_indir);
    870 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_dindir);
    871 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_tindir);
    872 	}
    873 	lfs_release_finfo(fs);
    874 
    875 	return error;
    876 }
    877 
    878 /*
    879  * Update segment accounting to reflect this inode's change of address.
    880  */
    881 static int
    882 lfs_update_iaddr(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp, struct inode *ip, daddr_t ndaddr)
    883 {
    884 	struct buf *bp;
    885 	daddr_t daddr;
    886 	IFILE *ifp;
    887 	SEGUSE *sup;
    888 	ino_t ino;
    889 	int redo_ifile;
    890 	u_int32_t sn;
    891 
    892 	redo_ifile = 0;
    893 
    894 	/*
    895 	 * If updating the ifile, update the super-block.  Update the disk
    896 	 * address and access times for this inode in the ifile.
    897 	 */
    898 	ino = ip->i_number;
    899 	if (ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM) {
    900 		daddr = lfs_sb_getidaddr(fs);
    901 		lfs_sb_setidaddr(fs, LFS_DBTOFSB(fs, ndaddr));
    902 	} else {
    903 		LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
    904 		daddr = lfs_if_getdaddr(fs, ifp);
    905 		lfs_if_setdaddr(fs, ifp, LFS_DBTOFSB(fs, ndaddr));
    906 		(void)LFS_BWRITE_LOG(bp); /* Ifile */
    907 	}
    908 
    909 	/*
    910 	 * If this is the Ifile and lfs_offset is set to the first block
    911 	 * in the segment, dirty the new segment's accounting block
    912 	 * (XXX should already be dirty?) and tell the caller to do it again.
    913 	 */
    914 	if (ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM) {
    915 		sn = lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs));
    916 		if (lfs_sntod(fs, sn) + lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs)) ==
    917 		    lfs_sb_getoffset(fs)) {
    918 			LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
    919 			KASSERT(bp->b_oflags & BO_DELWRI);
    920 			LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
    921 			/* fs->lfs_flags |= LFS_IFDIRTY; */
    922 			redo_ifile |= 1;
    923 		}
    924 	}
    925 
    926 	/*
    927 	 * The inode's last address should not be in the current partial
    928 	 * segment, except under exceptional circumstances (lfs_writevnodes
    929 	 * had to start over, and in the meantime more blocks were written
    930 	 * to a vnode).	 Both inodes will be accounted to this segment
    931 	 * in lfs_writeseg so we need to subtract the earlier version
    932 	 * here anyway.	 The segment count can temporarily dip below
    933 	 * zero here; keep track of how many duplicates we have in
    934 	 * "dupino" so we don't panic below.
    935 	 */
    936 	if (daddr >= lfs_sb_getlastpseg(fs) && daddr <= lfs_sb_getoffset(fs)) {
    937 		++sp->ndupino;
    938 		DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_writeinode: last inode addr in current pseg "
    939 		      "(ino %d daddr 0x%llx) ndupino=%d\n", ino,
    940 		      (long long)daddr, sp->ndupino));
    941 	}
    942 	/*
    943 	 * Account the inode: it no longer belongs to its former segment,
    944 	 * though it will not belong to the new segment until that segment
    945 	 * is actually written.
    946 	 */
    947 	if (!DADDR_IS_BAD(daddr)) {
    948 		u_int32_t oldsn = lfs_dtosn(fs, daddr);
    949 		int ndupino __diagused =
    950 		    (sp->seg_number == oldsn) ? sp->ndupino : 0;
    951 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, oldsn, bp);
    952 		KASSERTMSG(((sup->su_nbytes + DINOSIZE(fs)*ndupino)
    953 			>= DINOSIZE(fs)),
    954 		    "lfs_writeinode: negative bytes "
    955 		    "(segment %" PRIu32 " short by %d, "
    956 		    "oldsn=%" PRIu32 ", cursn=%" PRIu32
    957 		    ", daddr=%" PRId64 ", su_nbytes=%u, "
    958 		    "ndupino=%d)\n",
    959 		    lfs_dtosn(fs, daddr),
    960 		    (int)DINOSIZE(fs) * (1 - sp->ndupino) - sup->su_nbytes,
    961 		    oldsn, sp->seg_number, daddr,
    962 		    (unsigned int)sup->su_nbytes,
    963 		    sp->ndupino);
    964 		DLOG((DLOG_SU, "seg %d -= %d for ino %d inode\n",
    965 		      lfs_dtosn(fs, daddr), DINOSIZE(fs), ino));
    966 		sup->su_nbytes -= DINOSIZE(fs);
    967 		redo_ifile |=
    968 			(ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM && !(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED));
    969 		if (redo_ifile) {
    970 			mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    971 			fs->lfs_flags |= LFS_IFDIRTY;
    972 			mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    973 			/* Don't double-account */
    974 			lfs_sb_setidaddr(fs, 0x0);
    975 		}
    976 		LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, oldsn, bp); /* Ifile */
    977 	}
    978 
    979 	return redo_ifile;
    980 }
    981 
    982 int
    983 lfs_writeinode(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp, struct inode *ip)
    984 {
    985 	struct buf *bp;
    986 	union lfs_dinode *cdp;
    987 	struct vnode *vp = ITOV(ip);
    988 	daddr_t daddr;
    989 	IINFO *iip;
    990 	int i;
    991 	int redo_ifile = 0;
    992 	int gotblk = 0;
    993 	int count;
    994 	SEGSUM *ssp;
    995 
    996 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
    997 	if (!(ip->i_state & IN_ALLMOD) && !(vp->v_uflag & VU_DIROP))
    998 		return (0);
    999 
   1000 	/* Can't write ifile when writer is not set */
   1001 	KASSERT(ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM || fs->lfs_writer > 0 ||
   1002 		(sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN));
   1003 
   1004 	/*
   1005 	 * If this is the Ifile, see if writing it here will generate a
   1006 	 * temporary misaccounting.  If it will, do the accounting and write
   1007 	 * the blocks, postponing the inode write until the accounting is
   1008 	 * solid.
   1009 	 */
   1010 	count = 0;
   1011 	while (vp == fs->lfs_ivnode) {
   1012 		int redo = 0;
   1013 
   1014 		if (sp->idp == NULL && sp->ibp == NULL &&
   1015 		    (sp->seg_bytes_left < lfs_sb_getibsize(fs) ||
   1016 		     sp->sum_bytes_left < sizeof(int32_t))) {
   1017 			(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
   1018 			continue;
   1019 		}
   1020 
   1021 		/* Look for dirty Ifile blocks */
   1022 		LIST_FOREACH(bp, &fs->lfs_ivnode->v_dirtyblkhd, b_vnbufs) {
   1023 			if (!(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED)) {
   1024 				redo = 1;
   1025 				break;
   1026 			}
   1027 		}
   1028 
   1029 		if (redo == 0)
   1030 			redo = lfs_update_iaddr(fs, sp, ip, 0x0);
   1031 		if (redo == 0)
   1032 			break;
   1033 
   1034 		if (sp->idp) {
   1035 			lfs_dino_setinumber(fs, sp->idp, 0);
   1036 			sp->idp = NULL;
   1037 		}
   1038 		++count;
   1039 		if (count > 2)
   1040 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "lfs_writeinode: looping count=%d\n", count);
   1041 		lfs_writefile(fs, sp, fs->lfs_ivnode);
   1042 	}
   1043 
   1044 	/* Allocate a new inode block if necessary. */
   1045 	if ((ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM || sp->idp == NULL) &&
   1046 	    sp->ibp == NULL) {
   1047 		/* Allocate a new segment if necessary. */
   1048 		if (sp->seg_bytes_left < lfs_sb_getibsize(fs) ||
   1049 		    sp->sum_bytes_left < sizeof(int32_t))
   1050 			(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
   1051 
   1052 		/* Get next inode block. */
   1053 		daddr = lfs_sb_getoffset(fs);
   1054 		lfs_sb_addoffset(fs, lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getibsize(fs)));
   1055 		sp->ibp = *sp->cbpp++ =
   1056 			getblk(VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp,
   1057 			    LFS_FSBTODB(fs, daddr), lfs_sb_getibsize(fs), 0, 0);
   1058 		gotblk++;
   1059 
   1060 		/* Zero out inode numbers */
   1061 		for (i = 0; i < LFS_INOPB(fs); ++i) {
   1062 			union lfs_dinode *tmpdi;
   1063 
   1064 			tmpdi = (union lfs_dinode *)((char *)sp->ibp->b_data +
   1065 						     DINOSIZE(fs) * i);
   1066 			lfs_dino_setinumber(fs, tmpdi, 0);
   1067 		}
   1068 
   1069 		++sp->start_bpp;
   1070 		lfs_sb_subavail(fs, lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getibsize(fs)));
   1071 		/* Set remaining space counters. */
   1072 		sp->seg_bytes_left -= lfs_sb_getibsize(fs);
   1073 		sp->sum_bytes_left -= sizeof(int32_t);
   1074 
   1075 		/* Store the address in the segment summary. */
   1076 		iip = NTH_IINFO(fs, sp->segsum, sp->ninodes / LFS_INOPB(fs));
   1077 		lfs_ii_setblock(fs, iip, daddr);
   1078 	}
   1079 
   1080 	/* Check VU_DIROP in case there is a new file with no data blocks */
   1081 	if (vp->v_uflag & VU_DIROP) {
   1082 		ssp = (SEGSUM *)sp->segsum;
   1083 		lfs_ss_setflags(fs, ssp,
   1084 				lfs_ss_getflags(fs, ssp) | (SS_DIROP|SS_CONT));
   1085 	}
   1086 
   1087 	/* Update the inode times and copy the inode onto the inode page. */
   1088 	/* XXX kludge --- don't redirty the ifile just to put times on it */
   1089 	if (ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM)
   1090 		LFS_ITIMES(ip, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1091 
   1092 	/*
   1093 	 * If this is the Ifile, and we've already written the Ifile in this
   1094 	 * partial segment, just overwrite it (it's not on disk yet) and
   1095 	 * continue.
   1096 	 *
   1097 	 * XXX we know that the bp that we get the second time around has
   1098 	 * already been gathered.
   1099 	 */
   1100 	if (ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM && sp->idp) {
   1101 		lfs_copy_dinode(fs, sp->idp, ip->i_din);
   1102 		ip->i_lfs_osize = ip->i_size;
   1103 		return 0;
   1104 	}
   1105 
   1106 	bp = sp->ibp;
   1107 	cdp = DINO_IN_BLOCK(fs, bp->b_data, sp->ninodes % LFS_INOPB(fs));
   1108 	lfs_copy_dinode(fs, cdp, ip->i_din);
   1109 
   1110 	/*
   1111 	 * This inode is on its way to disk; clear its VU_DIROP status when
   1112 	 * the write is complete.
   1113 	 */
   1114 	if (vp->v_uflag & VU_DIROP) {
   1115 		if (!(sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN))
   1116 			ip->i_state |= IN_CDIROP;
   1117 		else {
   1118 			DLOG((DLOG_DIROP, "lfs_writeinode: not clearing dirop for cleaned ino %d\n", (int)ip->i_number));
   1119 		}
   1120 	}
   1121 
   1122 	/*
   1123 	 * If cleaning, link counts and directory file sizes cannot change,
   1124 	 * since those would be directory operations---even if the file
   1125 	 * we are writing is marked VU_DIROP we should write the old values.
   1126 	 * If we're not cleaning, of course, update the values so we get
   1127 	 * current values the next time we clean.
   1128 	 */
   1129 	if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN) {
   1130 		if (vp->v_uflag & VU_DIROP) {
   1131 			lfs_dino_setnlink(fs, cdp, ip->i_lfs_odnlink);
   1132 			/* if (vp->v_type == VDIR) */
   1133 			lfs_dino_setsize(fs, cdp, ip->i_lfs_osize);
   1134 		}
   1135 	} else {
   1136 		ip->i_lfs_odnlink = lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, cdp);
   1137 		ip->i_lfs_osize = ip->i_size;
   1138 	}
   1139 
   1140 
   1141 	/* We can finish the segment accounting for truncations now */
   1142 	lfs_finalize_ino_seguse(fs, ip);
   1143 
   1144 	/*
   1145 	 * If we are cleaning, ensure that we don't write UNWRITTEN disk
   1146 	 * addresses to disk; possibly change the on-disk record of
   1147 	 * the inode size, either by reverting to the previous size
   1148 	 * (in the case of cleaning) or by verifying the inode's block
   1149 	 * holdings (in the case of files being allocated as they are being
   1150 	 * written).
   1151 	 * XXX By not writing UNWRITTEN blocks, we are making the lfs_avail
   1152 	 * XXX count on disk wrong by the same amount.	We should be
   1153 	 * XXX able to "borrow" from lfs_avail and return it after the
   1154 	 * XXX Ifile is written.  See also in lfs_writeseg.
   1155 	 */
   1156 
   1157 	/* Check file size based on highest allocated block */
   1158 	if (((lfs_dino_getmode(fs, ip->i_din) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFREG ||
   1159 	     (lfs_dino_getmode(fs, ip->i_din) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR) &&
   1160 	    ip->i_size > ((ip->i_lfs_hiblk + 1) << lfs_sb_getbshift(fs))) {
   1161 		lfs_dino_setsize(fs, cdp, (ip->i_lfs_hiblk + 1) << lfs_sb_getbshift(fs));
   1162 		DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_writeinode: ino %d size %" PRId64 " -> %"
   1163 		      PRId64 "\n", (int)ip->i_number, ip->i_size, lfs_dino_getsize(fs, cdp)));
   1164 	}
   1165 	if (ip->i_lfs_effnblks != lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din)) {
   1166 		DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_writeinode: cleansing ino %d eff %jd != nblk %d)"
   1167 		      " at %jx\n", ip->i_number, (intmax_t)ip->i_lfs_effnblks,
   1168 		      lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din), (uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getoffset(fs)));
   1169 		for (i=0; i<ULFS_NDADDR; i++) {
   1170 			if (lfs_dino_getdb(fs, cdp, i) == UNWRITTEN) {
   1171 				DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_writeinode: wiping UNWRITTEN\n"));
   1172 				lfs_dino_setdb(fs, cdp, i, 0);
   1173 			}
   1174 		}
   1175 		for (i=0; i<ULFS_NIADDR; i++) {
   1176 			if (lfs_dino_getib(fs, cdp, i) == UNWRITTEN) {
   1177 				DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_writeinode: wiping UNWRITTEN\n"));
   1178 				lfs_dino_setib(fs, cdp, i, 0);
   1179 			}
   1180 		}
   1181 	}
   1182 
   1183 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1184 	/*
   1185 	 * Check dinode held blocks against dinode size.
   1186 	 * This should be identical to the check in lfs_vget().
   1187 	 */
   1188 	for (i = (lfs_dino_getsize(fs, cdp) + lfs_sb_getbsize(fs) - 1) >> lfs_sb_getbshift(fs);
   1189 	     i < ULFS_NDADDR; i++) {
   1190 		KASSERT(i >= 0);
   1191 		if ((lfs_dino_getmode(fs, cdp) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFLNK)
   1192 			continue;
   1193 		if (((lfs_dino_getmode(fs, cdp) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFBLK ||
   1194 		     (lfs_dino_getmode(fs, cdp) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFCHR) && i == 0)
   1195 			continue;
   1196 		if (lfs_dino_getdb(fs, cdp, i) != 0) {
   1197 # ifdef DEBUG
   1198 			lfs_dump_dinode(fs, cdp);
   1199 # endif
   1200 			panic("writing inconsistent inode");
   1201 		}
   1202 	}
   1203 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
   1204 
   1205 	if (!(ip->i_state & IN_CLEANING)) {
   1206 		/* XXX IN_ALLMOD */
   1207 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_ACCESSED | IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE |
   1208 			     IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY);
   1209 		if (ip->i_lfs_effnblks == lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din))
   1210 			LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
   1211 		else {
   1212 			DLOG((DLOG_VNODE, "lfs_writeinode: ino %d: real "
   1213 			    "blks=%d, eff=%jd\n", ip->i_number,
   1214 			    lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din), (intmax_t)ip->i_lfs_effnblks));
   1215 		}
   1216 	}
   1217 
   1218 	if (ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM) {
   1219 		/* We know sp->idp == NULL */
   1220 		sp->idp = DINO_IN_BLOCK(fs, bp, sp->ninodes % LFS_INOPB(fs));
   1221 
   1222 		/* Not dirty any more */
   1223 		mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1224 		fs->lfs_flags &= ~LFS_IFDIRTY;
   1225 		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1226 	}
   1227 
   1228 	if (gotblk) {
   1229 		mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
   1230 		LFS_LOCK_BUF(bp);
   1231 		brelsel(bp, 0);
   1232 		mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   1233 	}
   1234 
   1235 	/* Increment inode count in segment summary block. */
   1236 
   1237 	ssp = (SEGSUM *)sp->segsum;
   1238 	lfs_ss_setninos(fs, ssp, lfs_ss_getninos(fs, ssp) + 1);
   1239 
   1240 	/* If this page is full, set flag to allocate a new page. */
   1241 	if (++sp->ninodes % LFS_INOPB(fs) == 0)
   1242 		sp->ibp = NULL;
   1243 
   1244 	redo_ifile = lfs_update_iaddr(fs, sp, ip, bp->b_blkno);
   1245 
   1246 	KASSERT(redo_ifile == 0);
   1247 	return (redo_ifile);
   1248 }
   1249 
   1250 int
   1251 lfs_gatherblock(struct segment *sp, struct buf *bp, kmutex_t *mptr)
   1252 {
   1253 	struct lfs *fs;
   1254 	int vers;
   1255 	int j, blksinblk;
   1256 
   1257 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(sp->fs);
   1258 	KASSERT(bp->b_vp != NULL);
   1259 	KASSERTMSG((sp->vp != NULL),
   1260 	    "lfs_gatherblock: Null vp in segment");
   1261 
   1262 	/*
   1263 	 * XXX If blksinblk > 1, might we not go into infinite loop here?
   1264 	 * XXX lfs_writeseg doesn't do anything if there
   1265 	 * XXX are no blocks, and we won't transition to a new segment
   1266 	 * XXX unless we are within a block of the end; so if we blksinblk
   1267 	 * XXX is, say, 3 and we are 2 blocks from the end, I expect
   1268 	 * XXX this will not actually address the problem and instead
   1269 	 * XXX we will return to this point again with nothing changed.
   1270 	 * XXX 2025-10-08 kes
   1271 	 */
   1272 	/* If full, finish this segment. */
   1273 	fs = sp->fs;
   1274 	blksinblk = howmany(bp->b_bcount, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
   1275 	if (sp->sum_bytes_left < sizeof(int32_t) * blksinblk ||
   1276 	    sp->seg_bytes_left < bp->b_bcount) {
   1277 		KASSERT(++sp->gatherblock_loopcount < 2);
   1278 		if (mptr)
   1279 			mutex_exit(mptr);
   1280 		lfs_updatemeta(sp);
   1281 
   1282 		vers = lfs_fi_getversion(fs, sp->fip);
   1283 		(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
   1284 
   1285 		/* Add the current file to the segment summary. */
   1286 		lfs_acquire_finfo(fs, VTOI(sp->vp)->i_number, vers);
   1287 
   1288 		if (mptr)
   1289 			mutex_enter(mptr);
   1290 		return (1);
   1291 	}
   1292 	sp->gatherblock_loopcount = 0;
   1293 
   1294 	if (bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED) {
   1295 		DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_gatherblock: already gathered! Ino %ju,"
   1296 		      " lbn %" PRId64 "\n",
   1297 		      (uintmax_t)lfs_fi_getino(fs, sp->fip), bp->b_lblkno));
   1298 		return (0);
   1299 	}
   1300 
   1301 	/* Insert into the buffer list, update the FINFO block. */
   1302 	bp->b_flags |= B_GATHERED;
   1303 
   1304 	*sp->cbpp++ = bp;
   1305 	for (j = 0; j < blksinblk; j++) {
   1306 		unsigned bn;
   1307 
   1308 		bn = lfs_fi_getnblocks(fs, sp->fip);
   1309 		lfs_fi_setnblocks(fs, sp->fip, bn+1);
   1310 		lfs_fi_setblock(fs, sp->fip, bn, bp->b_lblkno + j);
   1311 		/* This block's accounting moves from lfs_favail to lfs_avail */
   1312 		lfs_deregister_block(sp->vp, bp->b_lblkno + j);
   1313 	}
   1314 
   1315 	sp->sum_bytes_left -= sizeof(int32_t) * blksinblk;
   1316 	sp->seg_bytes_left -= bp->b_bcount;
   1317 	return (0);
   1318 }
   1319 
   1320 /*
   1321  * Similar to lfs_gather, but simply throws the buffers away.
   1322  * Does not require the seglock.
   1323  */
   1324 int
   1325 lfs_ungather(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp, struct vnode *vp,
   1326     int (*match)(struct lfs *, struct buf *))
   1327 {
   1328 	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
   1329 	int error = 0;
   1330 
   1331 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
   1332 		return 0;
   1333 	mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
   1334 
   1335 restart:
   1336 	for (bp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd); bp; bp = nbp) {
   1337 		KASSERT(bp->b_vp == vp);
   1338 		nbp = LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs);
   1339 		if (!match(fs, bp))
   1340 			continue;
   1341 		error = bbusy(bp, false, hz / 10 + 1, NULL);
   1342 		if (error != 0) {
   1343 			if (error == EPASSTHROUGH)
   1344 				goto restart;
   1345 			mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   1346 			return (error);
   1347 		}
   1348 		brelsel(bp, BC_INVAL | BC_VFLUSH);
   1349 	}
   1350 
   1351 	mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   1352 
   1353 	return 0;
   1354 }
   1355 
   1356 int
   1357 lfs_gather(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp, struct vnode *vp,
   1358     int (*match)(struct lfs *, struct buf *))
   1359 {
   1360 	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
   1361 	int count = 0;
   1362 
   1363 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   1364 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
   1365 		return 0;
   1366 	KASSERT(sp->vp == NULL);
   1367 	sp->vp = vp;
   1368 	mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
   1369 
   1370 #ifndef LFS_NO_BACKBUF_HACK
   1371 /* This is a hack to see if ordering the blocks in LFS makes a difference. */
   1372 # define	BUF_OFFSET	\
   1373 	(((char *)&LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs)) - (char *)bp)
   1374 # define	BACK_BUF(BP)	\
   1375 	((struct buf *)(((char *)(BP)->b_vnbufs.le_prev) - BUF_OFFSET))
   1376 # define	BEG_OF_LIST	\
   1377 	((struct buf *)(((char *)&LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd)) - BUF_OFFSET))
   1378 
   1379 loop:
   1380 	/* Find last buffer. */
   1381 	for (bp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd);
   1382 	     bp && LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs) != NULL;
   1383 	     bp = LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs))
   1384 		continue;
   1385 
   1386 	for (; bp && bp != BEG_OF_LIST; bp = nbp) {
   1387 		nbp = BACK_BUF(bp);
   1388 #else /* LFS_NO_BACKBUF_HACK */
   1389 loop:
   1390 	for (bp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd); bp; bp = nbp) {
   1391 		nbp = LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs);
   1392 #endif /* LFS_NO_BACKBUF_HACK */
   1393 		if ((bp->b_cflags & BC_BUSY) != 0 ||
   1394 		    (bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED) != 0 || !match(fs, bp)) {
   1395 #ifdef DEBUG
   1396 			if (vp == fs->lfs_ivnode &&
   1397 			    (bp->b_cflags & BC_BUSY) != 0 &&
   1398 			    (bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED) == 0)
   1399 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "lfs_gather: ifile lbn %"
   1400 				      PRId64 " busy (%x) at 0x%jx",
   1401 				      bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_flags,
   1402 				      (uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getoffset(fs));
   1403 #endif
   1404 			continue;
   1405 		}
   1406 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1407 # ifdef LFS_USE_BC_INVAL
   1408 		if ((bp->b_cflags & BC_INVAL) != 0 && bp->b_iodone == NULL) {
   1409 			DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_gather: lbn %" PRId64
   1410 			      " is BC_INVAL\n", bp->b_lblkno));
   1411 			VOP_PRINT(bp->b_vp);
   1412 		}
   1413 # endif /* LFS_USE_BC_INVAL */
   1414 		if (!(bp->b_oflags & BO_DELWRI))
   1415 			panic("lfs_gather: bp not BO_DELWRI");
   1416 		if (!(bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED)) {
   1417 			DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_gather: lbn %" PRId64
   1418 			      " blk %" PRId64 " not B_LOCKED\n",
   1419 			      bp->b_lblkno,
   1420 			      LFS_DBTOFSB(fs, bp->b_blkno)));
   1421 			VOP_PRINT(bp->b_vp);
   1422 			panic("lfs_gather: bp not B_LOCKED");
   1423 		}
   1424 #endif
   1425 		if (lfs_gatherblock(sp, bp, &bufcache_lock)) {
   1426 			goto loop;
   1427 		}
   1428 		count++;
   1429 	}
   1430 	mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   1431 	lfs_updatemeta(sp);
   1432 	KASSERT(sp->vp == vp);
   1433 	sp->vp = NULL;
   1434 	return count;
   1435 }
   1436 
   1437 #if DEBUG
   1438 # define DEBUG_OOFF(n) do {						\
   1439 	if (ooff == 0) {						\
   1440 		DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_updatemeta[%d]: warning: writing " \
   1441 			"ino %d lbn %" PRId64 " at 0x%" PRIx32		\
   1442 			", was 0x0 (or %" PRId64 ")\n",			\
   1443 			(n), ip->i_number, lbn, ndaddr, daddr));	\
   1444 	}								\
   1445 } while (0)
   1446 #else
   1447 # define DEBUG_OOFF(n)
   1448 #endif
   1449 
   1450 /*
   1451  * Change the given block's address to ndaddr, finding its previous
   1452  * location using ulfs_bmaparray().
   1453  *
   1454  * Account for this change in the segment table.
   1455  *
   1456  * called with sp == NULL by roll-forwarding code.
   1457  */
   1458 #define NOT_ON_DISK(daddr) ((daddr) == 0 || (daddr) == UNASSIGNED || (daddr) == UNWRITTEN)
   1459 
   1460 void
   1461 lfs_update_single(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp,
   1462     struct vnode *vp, daddr_t lbn, daddr_t ndaddr, int size)
   1463 {
   1464 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1465 	struct buf *bp;
   1466 	struct indir a[ULFS_NIADDR + 2], *ap;
   1467 	struct inode *ip;
   1468 	daddr_t daddr, ooff;
   1469 	int num, error;
   1470 	int bb, osize, obb;
   1471 
   1472 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   1473 	KASSERT(sp == NULL || sp->vp == vp);
   1474 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1475 
   1476 	KASSERTMSG(sp == NULL || lfs_dtosn(fs, ndaddr)
   1477 		   == lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs)),
   1478 		   "Segment overwrite");
   1479 
   1480 	error = ulfs_bmaparray(vp, lbn, &daddr, a, &num, NULL, NULL);
   1481 	if (error)
   1482 		panic("lfs_updatemeta: ulfs_bmaparray returned %d", error);
   1483 
   1484 	KASSERT(daddr <= LFS_MAX_DADDR(fs));
   1485 	if (daddr > 0)
   1486 		daddr = LFS_DBTOFSB(fs, daddr);
   1487 
   1488 	bb = lfs_numfrags(fs, size);
   1489 	switch (num) {
   1490 	    case 0:
   1491 		    ooff = lfs_dino_getdb(fs, ip->i_din, lbn);
   1492 		    DEBUG_OOFF(0);
   1493 		    if (NOT_ON_DISK(ooff))
   1494 			    lfs_dino_setblocks(fs, ip->i_din,
   1495 				lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din) + bb);
   1496 		    else {
   1497 			    /* possible fragment truncation or extension */
   1498 			    obb = lfs_btofsb(fs, ip->i_lfs_fragsize[lbn]);
   1499 			    lfs_dino_setblocks(fs, ip->i_din,
   1500 				lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din) + (bb-obb));
   1501 		    }
   1502 		    lfs_dino_setdb(fs, ip->i_din, lbn, ndaddr);
   1503 		    break;
   1504 	    case 1:
   1505 		    ooff = lfs_dino_getib(fs, ip->i_din, a[0].in_off);
   1506 		    DEBUG_OOFF(1);
   1507 		    if (NOT_ON_DISK(ooff))
   1508 			    lfs_dino_setblocks(fs, ip->i_din,
   1509 				lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din) + bb);
   1510 		    lfs_dino_setib(fs, ip->i_din, a[0].in_off, ndaddr);
   1511 		    break;
   1512 	    default:
   1513 		    ap = &a[num - 1];
   1514 		    if (bread(vp, ap->in_lbn, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs),
   1515 			B_MODIFY, &bp))
   1516 			    panic("lfs_updatemeta: bread bno %" PRId64,
   1517 				  ap->in_lbn);
   1518 
   1519 		    ooff = lfs_iblock_get(fs, bp->b_data, ap->in_off);
   1520 		    DEBUG_OOFF(num);
   1521 		    if (NOT_ON_DISK(ooff))
   1522 			    lfs_dino_setblocks(fs, ip->i_din,
   1523 				lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din) + bb);
   1524 		    lfs_iblock_set(fs, bp->b_data, ap->in_off, ndaddr);
   1525 		    (void) VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
   1526 	}
   1527 
   1528 	KASSERT(ooff == 0 || ooff == UNWRITTEN || ooff == daddr);
   1529 
   1530 	/* Update hiblk when extending the file */
   1531 	if (lbn > ip->i_lfs_hiblk)
   1532 		ip->i_lfs_hiblk = lbn;
   1533 
   1534 	/*
   1535 	 * Though we'd rather it couldn't, this *can* happen right now
   1536 	 * if cleaning blocks and regular blocks coexist.
   1537 	 */
   1538 	/* KASSERT(daddr < fs->lfs_lastpseg || daddr > ndaddr); */
   1539 
   1540 	/*
   1541 	 * Update segment usage information, based on old size
   1542 	 * and location.
   1543 	 */
   1544 	if (daddr > 0) {
   1545 		u_int32_t oldsn = lfs_dtosn(fs, daddr);
   1546 		int ndupino __diagused = (sp && sp->seg_number == oldsn ?
   1547 		    sp->ndupino : 0);
   1548 
   1549 		KASSERT(oldsn < lfs_sb_getnseg(fs));
   1550 		if (lbn >= 0 && lbn < ULFS_NDADDR)
   1551 			osize = ip->i_lfs_fragsize[lbn];
   1552 		else
   1553 			osize = lfs_sb_getbsize(fs);
   1554 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, oldsn, bp);
   1555 		KASSERTMSG(((sup->su_nbytes + DINOSIZE(fs)*ndupino) >= osize),
   1556 		    "lfs_updatemeta: negative bytes "
   1557 		    "(segment %" PRIu32 " short by %" PRId64
   1558 		    ")\n"
   1559 		    "lfs_updatemeta: ino %llu, lbn %" PRId64
   1560 		    ", addr = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n"
   1561 		    "lfs_updatemeta: ndupino=%d",
   1562 		    lfs_dtosn(fs, daddr),
   1563 		    (int64_t)osize - (DINOSIZE(fs) * ndupino + sup->su_nbytes),
   1564 		    (unsigned long long)ip->i_number, lbn, daddr,
   1565 		    ndupino);
   1566 		DLOG((DLOG_SU, "seg %" PRIu32 " -= %d for ino %d lbn %" PRId64
   1567 		      " db 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
   1568 		      lfs_dtosn(fs, daddr), osize,
   1569 		      ip->i_number, lbn, daddr));
   1570 		sup->su_nbytes -= osize;
   1571 		if (!(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED)) {
   1572 			mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1573 			fs->lfs_flags |= LFS_IFDIRTY;
   1574 			mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1575 		}
   1576 		LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, oldsn, bp);
   1577 	}
   1578 	/*
   1579 	 * Now that this block has a new address, and its old
   1580 	 * segment no longer owns it, we can forget about its
   1581 	 * old size.
   1582 	 */
   1583 	if (lbn >= 0 && lbn < ULFS_NDADDR)
   1584 		ip->i_lfs_fragsize[lbn] = size;
   1585 }
   1586 
   1587 /*
   1588  * Update the metadata that points to the blocks listed in the FINFO
   1589  * array.
   1590  */
   1591 void
   1592 lfs_updatemeta(struct segment *sp)
   1593 {
   1594 	struct buf *sbp;
   1595 	struct lfs *fs;
   1596 	struct vnode *vp;
   1597 	daddr_t lbn;
   1598 	int i, nblocks, num;
   1599 	int __diagused nblocks_orig;
   1600 	int bb;
   1601 	int bytesleft, size;
   1602 	unsigned lastlength;
   1603 	union lfs_blocks tmpptr;
   1604 
   1605 	fs = sp->fs;
   1606 	vp = sp->vp;
   1607 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   1608 
   1609 	/*
   1610 	 * This used to be:
   1611 	 *
   1612 	 *  nblocks = &sp->fip->fi_blocks[sp->fip->fi_nblocks] - sp->start_lbp;
   1613 	 *
   1614 	 * that is, it allowed for the possibility that start_lbp did
   1615 	 * not point to the beginning of the finfo block pointer area.
   1616 	 * This particular formulation is six kinds of painful in the
   1617 	 * lfs64 world where we have two sizes of block pointer, so
   1618 	 * unless/until everything can be cleaned up to not move
   1619 	 * start_lbp around but instead use an offset, we do the
   1620 	 * following:
   1621 	 *    1. Get NEXT_FINFO(sp->fip). This is the same pointer as
   1622 	 * &sp->fip->fi_blocks[sp->fip->fi_nblocks], just the wrong
   1623 	 * type. (Ugh.)
   1624 	 *    2. Cast it to void *, then assign it to a temporary
   1625 	 * union lfs_blocks.
   1626 	 *    3. Subtract start_lbp from that.
   1627 	 *    4. Save the value of nblocks in blocks_orig so we can
   1628 	 * assert below that it hasn't changed without repeating this
   1629 	 * rubbish.
   1630 	 *
   1631 	 * XXX.
   1632 	 */
   1633 	lfs_blocks_fromvoid(fs, &tmpptr, (void *)NEXT_FINFO(fs, sp->fip));
   1634 	nblocks = lfs_blocks_sub(fs, &tmpptr, &sp->start_lbp);
   1635 	nblocks_orig = nblocks;
   1636 
   1637 	KASSERT(nblocks >= 0);
   1638 	KASSERT(vp != NULL);
   1639 	if (nblocks == 0)
   1640 		return;
   1641 
   1642 	/*
   1643 	 * This count may be high due to oversize blocks from lfs_gop_write.
   1644 	 * Correct for this. (XXX we should be able to keep track of these.)
   1645 	 */
   1646 	for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
   1647 		if (sp->start_bpp[i] == NULL) {
   1648 			DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_updatemeta: nblocks = %d, not %d\n", i, nblocks));
   1649 			nblocks = i;
   1650 			break;
   1651 		}
   1652 		num = howmany(sp->start_bpp[i]->b_bcount, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
   1653 		KASSERT(sp->start_bpp[i]->b_lblkno >= 0 || num == 1);
   1654 		nblocks -= num - 1;
   1655 	}
   1656 
   1657 #if 0
   1658 	/* pre-lfs64 assertion */
   1659 	KASSERT(vp->v_type == VREG ||
   1660 	   nblocks == &sp->fip->fi_blocks[sp->fip->fi_nblocks] - sp->start_lbp);
   1661 #else
   1662 	KASSERT(vp->v_type == VREG || nblocks == nblocks_orig);
   1663 #endif
   1664 	KASSERT(nblocks == sp->cbpp - sp->start_bpp);
   1665 
   1666 	/*
   1667 	 * Sort the blocks.
   1668 	 *
   1669 	 * We have to sort even if the blocks come from the
   1670 	 * cleaner, because there might be other pending blocks on the
   1671 	 * same inode...and if we don't sort, and there are fragments
   1672 	 * present, blocks may be written in the wrong place.
   1673 	 */
   1674 	lfs_shellsort(fs, sp->start_bpp, &sp->start_lbp, nblocks, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
   1675 
   1676 	/*
   1677 	 * Record the length of the last block in case it's a fragment.
   1678 	 * If there are indirect blocks present, they sort last.  An
   1679 	 * indirect block will be lfs_bsize and its presence indicates
   1680 	 * that you cannot have fragments.
   1681 	 *
   1682 	 * XXX This last is a lie.  A cleaned fragment can coexist with
   1683 	 * XXX a later indirect block.	This will continue to be
   1684 	 * XXX true until lfs_markv is fixed to do everything with
   1685 	 * XXX fake blocks (including fake inodes and fake indirect blocks).
   1686 	 */
   1687 	lastlength = ((sp->start_bpp[nblocks - 1]->b_bcount - 1) &
   1688 		lfs_sb_getbmask(fs)) + 1;
   1689 	lfs_fi_setlastlength(fs, sp->fip, lastlength);
   1690 
   1691 	/*
   1692 	 * Assign disk addresses, and update references to the logical
   1693 	 * block and the segment usage information.
   1694 	 */
   1695 	for (i = nblocks; i--; ++sp->start_bpp) {
   1696 		sbp = *sp->start_bpp;
   1697 		lbn = lfs_blocks_get(fs, &sp->start_lbp, 0);
   1698 		KASSERT(sbp->b_lblkno == lbn);
   1699 
   1700 		sbp->b_blkno = LFS_FSBTODB(fs, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs));
   1701 
   1702 		/*
   1703 		 * If we write a frag in the wrong place, the cleaner won't
   1704 		 * be able to correctly identify its size later, and the
   1705 		 * segment will be uncleanable.	 (Even worse, it will assume
   1706 		 * that the indirect block that actually ends the list
   1707 		 * is of a smaller size!)
   1708 		 */
   1709 		if ((sbp->b_bcount & lfs_sb_getbmask(fs)) && i != 0)
   1710 			panic("lfs_updatemeta: fragment is not last block");
   1711 
   1712 		/*
   1713 		 * For each subblock in this possibly oversized block,
   1714 		 * update its address on disk.
   1715 		 */
   1716 		KASSERT(lbn >= 0 || sbp->b_bcount == lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
   1717 		KASSERT(sbp->b_vp != NULL);
   1718 		KASSERT(vp == sbp->b_vp);
   1719 		for (bytesleft = sbp->b_bcount; bytesleft > 0;
   1720 		     bytesleft -= lfs_sb_getbsize(fs)) {
   1721 			size = MIN(bytesleft, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
   1722 			bb = lfs_numfrags(fs, size);
   1723 			lbn = lfs_blocks_get(fs, &sp->start_lbp, 0);
   1724 			lfs_blocks_inc(fs, &sp->start_lbp);
   1725 			lfs_update_single(fs, sp, sp->vp, lbn, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs),
   1726 			    size);
   1727 			lfs_sb_addoffset(fs, bb);
   1728 		}
   1729 
   1730 	}
   1731 
   1732 	/* This inode has been modified */
   1733 	LFS_SET_UINO(VTOI(vp), IN_MODIFIED);
   1734 }
   1735 
   1736 /*
   1737  * Move lfs_offset to a segment earlier than newsn.
   1738  */
   1739 int
   1740 lfs_rewind(struct lfs *fs, int newsn)
   1741 {
   1742 	int sn, osn, isdirty;
   1743 	struct buf *bp;
   1744 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1745 
   1746 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   1747 
   1748 	osn = lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs));
   1749 	if (osn < newsn)
   1750 		return 0;
   1751 
   1752 	/* lfs_avail eats the remaining space in this segment */
   1753 	lfs_sb_subavail(fs, lfs_sb_getfsbpseg(fs) - (lfs_sb_getoffset(fs) - lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs)));
   1754 
   1755 	/* Find a low-numbered segment */
   1756 	for (sn = 0; sn < lfs_sb_getnseg(fs); ++sn) {
   1757 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
   1758 		isdirty = sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_DIRTY;
   1759 		brelse(bp, 0);
   1760 
   1761 		if (!isdirty)
   1762 			break;
   1763 	}
   1764 	if (sn == lfs_sb_getnseg(fs))
   1765 		panic("lfs_rewind: no clean segments");
   1766 	if (newsn >= 0 && sn >= newsn)
   1767 		return ENOENT;
   1768 	lfs_sb_setnextseg(fs, lfs_sntod(fs, sn));
   1769 	lfs_newseg(fs);
   1770 	lfs_sb_setoffset(fs, lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs));
   1771 
   1772 	return 0;
   1773 }
   1774 
   1775 /*
   1776  * Start a new partial segment.
   1777  *
   1778  * Return 1 when we entered to a new segment.
   1779  * Otherwise, return 0.
   1780  */
   1781 int
   1782 lfs_initseg(struct lfs *fs, uint16_t flags)
   1783 {
   1784 	struct segment *sp = fs->lfs_sp;
   1785 	SEGSUM *ssp;
   1786 	struct buf *sbp;	/* buffer for SEGSUM */
   1787 	int repeat = 0;		/* return value */
   1788 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1789 	struct buf *bp;
   1790 
   1791 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   1792 	/* Advance to the next segment. */
   1793 	if (!LFS_PARTIAL_FITS(fs)) {
   1794 		/* lfs_avail eats the remaining space */
   1795 		lfs_sb_subavail(fs, lfs_sb_getfsbpseg(fs) - (lfs_sb_getoffset(fs) -
   1796 						   lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs)));
   1797 		/* Wake up any cleaning procs waiting on this file system. */
   1798 		lfs_wakeup_cleaner(fs);
   1799 		lfs_newseg(fs);
   1800 		repeat = 1;
   1801 		lfs_sb_setoffset(fs, lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs));
   1802 
   1803 		sp->seg_number = lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs));
   1804 		sp->seg_bytes_left = lfs_fsbtob(fs, lfs_sb_getfsbpseg(fs));
   1805 
   1806 		/*
   1807 		 * If the segment contains a superblock, update the offset
   1808 		 * and summary address to skip over it.
   1809 		 */
   1810 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sp->seg_number, bp);
   1811 		if (sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_SUPERBLOCK) {
   1812 			lfs_sb_addoffset(fs, lfs_btofsb(fs, LFS_SBPAD));
   1813 			sp->seg_bytes_left -= LFS_SBPAD;
   1814 		}
   1815 		brelse(bp, 0);
   1816 		/* Segment zero could also contain the labelpad */
   1817 		if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) > 1 && sp->seg_number == 0 &&
   1818 		    lfs_sb_gets0addr(fs) < lfs_btofsb(fs, LFS_LABELPAD)) {
   1819 			lfs_sb_addoffset(fs,
   1820 			    lfs_btofsb(fs, LFS_LABELPAD) - lfs_sb_gets0addr(fs));
   1821 			sp->seg_bytes_left -=
   1822 			    LFS_LABELPAD - lfs_fsbtob(fs, lfs_sb_gets0addr(fs));
   1823 		}
   1824 	} else {
   1825 		sp->seg_number = lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs));
   1826 		sp->seg_bytes_left = lfs_fsbtob(fs, lfs_sb_getfsbpseg(fs) -
   1827 				      (lfs_sb_getoffset(fs) - lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs)));
   1828 	}
   1829 	lfs_sb_setlastpseg(fs, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs));
   1830 
   1831 	/* Record first address of this partial segment */
   1832 	if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN) {
   1833 		fs->lfs_cleanint[fs->lfs_cleanind] = lfs_sb_getoffset(fs);
   1834 		if (++fs->lfs_cleanind >= LFS_MAX_CLEANIND) {
   1835 			/* "1" is the artificial inc in lfs_seglock */
   1836 			mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1837 			while (fs->lfs_iocount > 1) {
   1838 				mtsleep(&fs->lfs_iocount, PRIBIO + 1,
   1839 				    "lfs_initseg", 0, &lfs_lock);
   1840 			}
   1841 			mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1842 			fs->lfs_cleanind = 0;
   1843 		}
   1844 	}
   1845 
   1846 	sp->fs = fs;
   1847 	sp->ibp = NULL;
   1848 	sp->idp = NULL;
   1849 	sp->ninodes = 0;
   1850 	sp->ndupino = 0;
   1851 
   1852 	sp->cbpp = sp->bpp;
   1853 
   1854 	/* Get a new buffer for SEGSUM */
   1855 	sbp = lfs_newbuf(fs, VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp,
   1856 	    LFS_FSBTODB(fs, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs)), lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs), LFS_NB_SUMMARY);
   1857 
   1858 	/* ... and enter it into the buffer list. */
   1859 	*sp->cbpp = sbp;
   1860 	sp->cbpp++;
   1861 	lfs_sb_addoffset(fs, lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs)));
   1862 
   1863 	sp->start_bpp = sp->cbpp;
   1864 
   1865 	if ((fs->lfs_flags & LFS_NOTYET) && curproc->p_pid == fs->lfs_rfpid)
   1866 		flags |= SS_RFW;
   1867 
   1868 	/* Set point to SEGSUM, initialize it. */
   1869 	ssp = sp->segsum = sbp->b_data;
   1870 	memset(ssp, 0, lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs));
   1871 	lfs_ss_setnext(fs, ssp, lfs_sb_getnextseg(fs));
   1872 	lfs_ss_setnfinfo(fs, ssp, 0);
   1873 	lfs_ss_setninos(fs, ssp, 0);
   1874 	lfs_ss_setmagic(fs, ssp, SS_MAGIC);
   1875 	lfs_ss_setflags(fs, ssp, flags);
   1876 
   1877 	/* Set pointer to first FINFO, initialize it. */
   1878 	sp->fip = SEGSUM_FINFOBASE(fs, sp->segsum);
   1879 	lfs_fi_setnblocks(fs, sp->fip, 0);
   1880 	lfs_fi_setlastlength(fs, sp->fip, 0);
   1881 	lfs_blocks_fromfinfo(fs, &sp->start_lbp, sp->fip);
   1882 
   1883 	sp->seg_bytes_left -= lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs);
   1884 	sp->sum_bytes_left = lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs) - SEGSUM_SIZE(fs);
   1885 
   1886 	return (repeat);
   1887 }
   1888 
   1889 int
   1890 lfs_invalidate(struct lfs *fs, int sn)
   1891 {
   1892 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1893 	struct buf *bp;
   1894 
   1895 	LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
   1896 	if (sup->su_nbytes > 0) {
   1897 		brelse(bp, 0);
   1898 		lfs_unset_inval_all(fs);
   1899 		return EBUSY;
   1900 	}
   1901 	sup->su_flags |= SEGUSE_INVAL;
   1902 	VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
   1903 	return 0;
   1904 }
   1905 
   1906 /*
   1907  * Remove SEGUSE_INVAL from all segments.
   1908  */
   1909 void
   1910 lfs_unset_inval_all(struct lfs *fs)
   1911 {
   1912 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1913 	struct buf *bp;
   1914 	int i;
   1915 
   1916 	for (i = 0; i < lfs_sb_getnseg(fs); i++) {
   1917 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, i, bp);
   1918 		if (sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_INVAL) {
   1919 			sup->su_flags &= ~SEGUSE_INVAL;
   1920 			LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, i, bp);
   1921 		} else
   1922 			brelse(bp, 0);
   1923 	}
   1924 }
   1925 
   1926 /*
   1927  * Return the next segment to write.
   1928  */
   1929 void
   1930 lfs_newseg(struct lfs *fs)
   1931 {
   1932 	CLEANERINFO *cip;
   1933 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1934 	struct buf *bp;
   1935 	int curseg, isdirty, sn, skip_inval;
   1936 
   1937 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   1938 
   1939 	/* Honor LFCNWRAPSTOP */
   1940 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1941 	while (lfs_sb_getnextseg(fs) < lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs) && fs->lfs_nowrap) {
   1942 		if (fs->lfs_wrappass) {
   1943 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: wrappass=%d\n",
   1944 				lfs_sb_getfsmnt(fs), fs->lfs_wrappass);
   1945 			fs->lfs_wrappass = 0;
   1946 			break;
   1947 		}
   1948 		fs->lfs_wrapstatus = LFS_WRAP_WAITING;
   1949 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_nowrap);
   1950 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: waiting at log wrap\n", lfs_sb_getfsmnt(fs));
   1951 		mtsleep(&fs->lfs_wrappass, PVFS, "newseg", 10 * hz,
   1952 			&lfs_lock);
   1953 	}
   1954 	fs->lfs_wrapstatus = LFS_WRAP_GOING;
   1955 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1956 
   1957 	LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getnextseg(fs)), bp);
   1958 	DLOG((DLOG_SU, "lfs_newseg: seg %d := 0 in newseg\n",
   1959 	      lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getnextseg(fs))));
   1960 	sup->su_flags |= SEGUSE_DIRTY | SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
   1961 	sup->su_nbytes = 0;
   1962 	sup->su_nsums = 0;
   1963 	sup->su_ninos = 0;
   1964 	LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getnextseg(fs)), bp);
   1965 
   1966 	LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
   1967 	lfs_ci_shiftcleantodirty(fs, cip, 1);
   1968 	lfs_sb_setnclean(fs, lfs_ci_getclean(fs, cip));
   1969 	LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, 1);
   1970 
   1971 	lfs_sb_setlastseg(fs, lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs));
   1972 	lfs_sb_setcurseg(fs, lfs_sb_getnextseg(fs));
   1973 	skip_inval = 1;
   1974 	for (sn = curseg = lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs)) + lfs_sb_getinterleave(fs);;) {
   1975 		sn = (sn + 1) % lfs_sb_getnseg(fs);
   1976 
   1977 		if (sn == curseg) {
   1978 			if (skip_inval)
   1979 				skip_inval = 0;
   1980 			else
   1981 				panic("lfs_nextseg: no clean segments");
   1982 		}
   1983 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
   1984 		isdirty = sup->su_flags & (SEGUSE_DIRTY | (skip_inval ? SEGUSE_INVAL : 0));
   1985 		/* Check SEGUSE_EMPTY as we go along */
   1986 		if (isdirty && sup->su_nbytes == 0 &&
   1987 		    !(sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_EMPTY))
   1988 			LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
   1989 		else
   1990 			brelse(bp, 0);
   1991 
   1992 		if (!isdirty)
   1993 			break;
   1994 	}
   1995 	if (skip_inval == 0)
   1996 		lfs_unset_inval_all(fs);
   1997 
   1998 	++fs->lfs_nactive;
   1999 	lfs_sb_setnextseg(fs, lfs_sntod(fs, sn));
   2000 	if (lfs_dostats) {
   2001 		++lfs_stats.segsused;
   2002 	}
   2003 }
   2004 
   2005 static struct buf *
   2006 lfs_newclusterbuf(struct lfs *fs, struct vnode *vp, daddr_t addr,
   2007     int n)
   2008 {
   2009 	struct lfs_cluster *cl;
   2010 	struct buf **bpp, *bp;
   2011 
   2012 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2013 	cl = (struct lfs_cluster *)pool_get(&fs->lfs_clpool, PR_WAITOK);
   2014 	bpp = (struct buf **)pool_get(&fs->lfs_bpppool, PR_WAITOK);
   2015 	memset(cl, 0, sizeof(*cl));
   2016 	cl->fs = fs;
   2017 	cl->bpp = bpp;
   2018 	cl->bufcount = 0;
   2019 	cl->bufsize = 0;
   2020 
   2021 	/* If this segment is being written synchronously, note that */
   2022 	if (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC) {
   2023 		cl->flags |= LFS_CL_SYNC;
   2024 		cl->seg = fs->lfs_sp;
   2025 		++cl->seg->seg_iocount;
   2026 	}
   2027 
   2028 	/* Get an empty buffer header, or maybe one with something on it */
   2029 	bp = getiobuf(vp, true);
   2030 	bp->b_dev = NODEV;
   2031 	bp->b_blkno = bp->b_lblkno = addr;
   2032 	bp->b_iodone = lfs_cluster_aiodone;
   2033 	bp->b_private = cl;
   2034 
   2035 	return bp;
   2036 }
   2037 
   2038 int
   2039 lfs_writeseg(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp)
   2040 {
   2041 	struct buf **bpp, *bp, *cbp, *newbp, *unbusybp;
   2042 	SEGUSE *sup;
   2043 	SEGSUM *ssp;
   2044 	int i;
   2045 	int do_again, nblocks, byteoffset;
   2046 	size_t el_size;
   2047 	struct lfs_cluster *cl;
   2048 	u_short ninos;
   2049 	struct vnode *devvp;
   2050 	char *p = NULL;
   2051 	struct vnode *vp;
   2052 	unsigned ibindex, iblimit;
   2053 	int changed;
   2054 	u_int32_t sum;
   2055 	size_t sumstart;
   2056 	uint16_t oflags;
   2057 #ifdef DEBUG
   2058 	FINFO *fip;
   2059 	int findex;
   2060 #endif
   2061 
   2062 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2063 
   2064 	ssp = (SEGSUM *)sp->segsum;
   2065 
   2066 	/*
   2067 	 * If there are no buffers other than the segment summary to write,
   2068 	 * don't do anything.  If we are the end of a dirop sequence, however,
   2069 	 * write the empty segment summary anyway, to help out the
   2070 	 * roll-forward agent.
   2071 	 */
   2072 	if ((nblocks = sp->cbpp - sp->bpp) == 1) {
   2073 		if ((lfs_ss_getflags(fs, ssp) & (SS_DIROP | SS_CONT)) != SS_DIROP)
   2074 			return 0;
   2075 	}
   2076 
   2077 	/* Note if partial segment is being written by the cleaner */
   2078 	if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)
   2079 		lfs_ss_setflags(fs, ssp, lfs_ss_getflags(fs, ssp) | SS_CLEAN);
   2080 
   2081 	/* Note if we are writing to reclaim */
   2082 	if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_RECLAIM) {
   2083 		lfs_ss_setflags(fs, ssp, lfs_ss_getflags(fs, ssp) | SS_RECLAIM);
   2084 		lfs_ss_setreclino(fs, ssp, fs->lfs_reclino);
   2085 	}
   2086 	/* Save flags to attach to a new partial segment, if we need one */
   2087 	oflags = lfs_ss_getflags(fs, ssp);
   2088 
   2089 	devvp = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp;
   2090 
   2091 	/* Update the segment usage information. */
   2092 	LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sp->seg_number, bp);
   2093 
   2094 	/* Loop through all blocks, except the segment summary. */
   2095 	for (bpp = sp->bpp; ++bpp < sp->cbpp; ) {
   2096 		if ((*bpp)->b_vp != devvp) {
   2097 			sup->su_nbytes += (*bpp)->b_bcount;
   2098 			DLOG((DLOG_SU, "seg %" PRIu32 " += %ld for ino %d"
   2099 			      " lbn %" PRId64 " db 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
   2100 			      sp->seg_number, (*bpp)->b_bcount,
   2101 			      VTOI((*bpp)->b_vp)->i_number, (*bpp)->b_lblkno,
   2102 			      (*bpp)->b_blkno));
   2103 		}
   2104 	}
   2105 
   2106 #ifdef DEBUG
   2107 	/* Check for zero-length and zero-version FINFO entries. */
   2108 	fip = SEGSUM_FINFOBASE(fs, ssp);
   2109 	for (findex = 0; findex < lfs_ss_getnfinfo(fs, ssp); findex++) {
   2110 		KDASSERT(lfs_fi_getnblocks(fs, fip) > 0);
   2111 		KDASSERT(lfs_fi_getversion(fs, fip) > 0);
   2112 		fip = NEXT_FINFO(fs, fip);
   2113 	}
   2114 #endif /* DEBUG */
   2115 
   2116 	ninos = (lfs_ss_getninos(fs, ssp) + LFS_INOPB(fs) - 1) / LFS_INOPB(fs);
   2117 	DLOG((DLOG_SU, "seg %d += %d for %d inodes\n",
   2118 	      sp->seg_number,
   2119 	      lfs_ss_getninos(fs, ssp) * DINOSIZE(fs),
   2120 	      lfs_ss_getninos(fs, ssp)));
   2121 	sup->su_nbytes += lfs_ss_getninos(fs, ssp) * DINOSIZE(fs);
   2122 	/* sup->su_nbytes += lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs); */
   2123 	if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) == 1)
   2124 		sup->su_olastmod = time_second;
   2125 	else
   2126 		sup->su_lastmod = time_second;
   2127 	sup->su_ninos += ninos;
   2128 	++sup->su_nsums;
   2129 	lfs_sb_subavail(fs, lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs)));
   2130 
   2131 	do_again = !(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED);
   2132 	LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, sp->seg_number, bp); /* Ifile */
   2133 
   2134 	/*
   2135 	 * Mark blocks BC_BUSY, to prevent then from being changed between
   2136 	 * the checksum computation and the actual write.
   2137 	 *
   2138 	 * If we are cleaning, check indirect blocks for UNWRITTEN, and if
   2139 	 * there are any, replace them with copies that have UNASSIGNED
   2140 	 * instead.
   2141 	 */
   2142 	mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
   2143 	for (bpp = sp->bpp, i = nblocks - 1; i--;) {
   2144 		++bpp;
   2145 		bp = *bpp;
   2146 		if (bp->b_iodone != NULL) {	 /* UBC or malloced buffer */
   2147 			bp->b_cflags |= BC_BUSY;
   2148 			continue;
   2149 		}
   2150 
   2151 		while (bp->b_cflags & BC_BUSY) {
   2152 			DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_writeseg: avoiding potential"
   2153 			      " data summary corruption for ino %d, lbn %"
   2154 			      PRId64 "\n",
   2155 			      VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_number, bp->b_lblkno));
   2156 			bp->b_cflags |= BC_WANTED;
   2157 			cv_wait(&bp->b_busy, &bufcache_lock);
   2158 		}
   2159 		bp->b_cflags |= BC_BUSY;
   2160 		mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   2161 		unbusybp = NULL;
   2162 
   2163 		/*
   2164 		 * Check and replace indirect block UNWRITTEN bogosity.
   2165 		 * XXX See comment in lfs_writefile.
   2166 		 */
   2167 		if (bp->b_lblkno < 0 && bp->b_vp != devvp && bp->b_vp &&
   2168 		   lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_din) !=
   2169 		   VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_lfs_effnblks) {
   2170 			DLOG((DLOG_VNODE, "lfs_writeseg: cleansing ino %d (%jd != %d)\n",
   2171 			      VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_number,
   2172 			      (intmax_t)VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_lfs_effnblks,
   2173 			      lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_din)));
   2174 			/* Make a copy we'll make changes to */
   2175 			newbp = lfs_newbuf(fs, bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno,
   2176 					   bp->b_bcount, LFS_NB_IBLOCK);
   2177 			newbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
   2178 			memcpy(newbp->b_data, bp->b_data,
   2179 			       newbp->b_bcount);
   2180 
   2181 			changed = 0;
   2182 			iblimit = newbp->b_bcount / LFS_BLKPTRSIZE(fs);
   2183 			for (ibindex = 0; ibindex < iblimit; ibindex++) {
   2184 				if (lfs_iblock_get(fs, newbp->b_data, ibindex) == UNWRITTEN) {
   2185 					++changed;
   2186 					lfs_iblock_set(fs, newbp->b_data,
   2187 						       ibindex, 0);
   2188 				}
   2189 			}
   2190 			/*
   2191 			 * Get rid of the old buffer.  Don't mark it clean,
   2192 			 * though, if it still has dirty data on it.
   2193 			 */
   2194 			if (changed) {
   2195 				DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_writeseg: replacing UNWRITTEN(%d):"
   2196 				      " bp = %p newbp = %p\n", changed, bp,
   2197 				      newbp));
   2198 				*bpp = newbp;
   2199 				bp->b_flags &= ~B_GATHERED;
   2200 				bp->b_error = 0;
   2201 				if (bp->b_iodone != NULL) {
   2202 					DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_writeseg: "
   2203 					      "indir bp should not be B_CALL\n"));
   2204 					biodone(bp);
   2205 					bp = NULL;
   2206 				} else {
   2207 					/* Still on free list, leave it there */
   2208 					unbusybp = bp;
   2209 					/*
   2210 					 * We have to re-decrement lfs_avail
   2211 					 * since this block is going to come
   2212 					 * back around to us in the next
   2213 					 * segment.
   2214 					 */
   2215 					lfs_sb_subavail(fs,
   2216 					    lfs_btofsb(fs, bp->b_bcount));
   2217 				}
   2218 			} else {
   2219 				lfs_freebuf(fs, newbp);
   2220 			}
   2221 		}
   2222 		mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
   2223 		if (unbusybp != NULL) {
   2224 			unbusybp->b_cflags &= ~BC_BUSY;
   2225 			if (unbusybp->b_cflags & BC_WANTED)
   2226 				cv_broadcast(&bp->b_busy);
   2227 		}
   2228 	}
   2229 	mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   2230 
   2231 	/*
   2232 	 * Compute checksum across data and then across summary; the first
   2233 	 * block (the summary block) is skipped.  Set the create time here
   2234 	 * so that it's guaranteed to be later than the inode mod times.
   2235 	 */
   2236 	sum = 0;
   2237 	if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) == 1)
   2238 		el_size = sizeof(u_long);
   2239 	else
   2240 		el_size = sizeof(u_int32_t);
   2241 	for (bpp = sp->bpp, i = nblocks - 1; i--; ) {
   2242 		++bpp;
   2243 		/* Loop through gop_write cluster blocks */
   2244 		for (byteoffset = 0; byteoffset < (*bpp)->b_bcount;
   2245 		     byteoffset += lfs_sb_getbsize(fs)) {
   2246 #ifdef LFS_USE_BC_INVAL
   2247 			if (((*bpp)->b_cflags & BC_INVAL) != 0 &&
   2248 			    (*bpp)->b_iodone != NULL) {
   2249 				if (copyin((void *)(*bpp)->b_saveaddr +
   2250 					   byteoffset, dp, el_size)) {
   2251 					panic("lfs_writeseg: copyin failed [1]:"
   2252 						" ino %" PRIu64 " blk %" PRId64,
   2253 						VTOI((*bpp)->b_vp)->i_number,
   2254 						(*bpp)->b_lblkno);
   2255 				}
   2256 			} else
   2257 #endif /* LFS_USE_BC_INVAL */
   2258 			{
   2259 				sum = lfs_cksum_part((char *)
   2260 				    (*bpp)->b_data + byteoffset, el_size, sum);
   2261 			}
   2262 		}
   2263 	}
   2264 	if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) == 1)
   2265 		lfs_ss_setocreate(fs, ssp, time_second);
   2266 	else {
   2267 		lfs_ss_setcreate(fs, ssp, time_second);
   2268 		lfs_sb_addserial(fs, 1);
   2269 		lfs_ss_setserial(fs, ssp, lfs_sb_getserial(fs));
   2270 		lfs_ss_setident(fs, ssp, lfs_sb_getident(fs));
   2271 	}
   2272 	lfs_ss_setdatasum(fs, ssp, lfs_cksum_fold(sum));
   2273 	sumstart = lfs_ss_getsumstart(fs);
   2274 	lfs_ss_setsumsum(fs, ssp, cksum((char *)ssp + sumstart,
   2275 	    lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs) - sumstart));
   2276 
   2277 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   2278 	lfs_sb_subbfree(fs, (lfs_btofsb(fs, ninos * lfs_sb_getibsize(fs)) +
   2279 			  lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs))));
   2280 	lfs_sb_adddmeta(fs, (lfs_btofsb(fs, ninos * lfs_sb_getibsize(fs)) +
   2281 			  lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs))));
   2282 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   2283 
   2284 	/*
   2285 	 * When we simply write the blocks we lose a rotation for every block
   2286 	 * written.  To avoid this problem, we cluster the buffers into a
   2287 	 * chunk and write the chunk.  MAXPHYS is the largest size I/O
   2288 	 * devices can handle, use that for the size of the chunks.
   2289 	 *
   2290 	 * Blocks that are already clusters (from GOP_WRITE), however, we
   2291 	 * don't bother to copy into other clusters.
   2292 	 */
   2293 
   2294 #define CHUNKSIZE MAXPHYS
   2295 
   2296 	if (devvp == NULL)
   2297 		panic("devvp is NULL");
   2298 	for (bpp = sp->bpp, i = nblocks; i;) {
   2299 		cbp = lfs_newclusterbuf(fs, devvp, (*bpp)->b_blkno, i);
   2300 		cl = cbp->b_private;
   2301 
   2302 		cbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
   2303 		cbp->b_cflags |= BC_BUSY;
   2304 		cbp->b_bcount = 0;
   2305 
   2306 		KASSERTMSG((bpp - sp->bpp <=
   2307 			(lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs) - SEGSUM_SIZE(fs))
   2308 			/ sizeof(int32_t)),
   2309 		    "lfs_writeseg: real bpp overwrite");
   2310 		KASSERTMSG((bpp - sp->bpp <=
   2311 			lfs_segsize(fs) / lfs_sb_getfsize(fs)),
   2312 		    "lfs_writeseg: theoretical bpp overwrite");
   2313 
   2314 		/*
   2315 		 * Construct the cluster.
   2316 		 */
   2317 		mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   2318 		++fs->lfs_iocount;
   2319 		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   2320 		while (i && cbp->b_bcount < CHUNKSIZE) {
   2321 			bp = *bpp;
   2322 
   2323 			if (bp->b_bcount > (CHUNKSIZE - cbp->b_bcount))
   2324 				break;
   2325 			if (cbp->b_bcount > 0 && !(cl->flags & LFS_CL_MALLOC))
   2326 				break;
   2327 
   2328 			/* Clusters from GOP_WRITE are expedited */
   2329 			if (bp->b_bcount > lfs_sb_getbsize(fs)) {
   2330 				if (cbp->b_bcount > 0)
   2331 					/* Put in its own buffer */
   2332 					break;
   2333 				else {
   2334 					cbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
   2335 				}
   2336 			} else if (cbp->b_bcount == 0) {
   2337 				p = cbp->b_data = lfs_malloc(fs, CHUNKSIZE,
   2338 							     LFS_NB_CLUSTER);
   2339 				cl->flags |= LFS_CL_MALLOC;
   2340 			}
   2341 			KASSERTMSG((lfs_dtosn(fs, LFS_DBTOFSB(fs, bp->b_blkno +
   2342 					btodb(bp->b_bcount - 1))) ==
   2343 				sp->seg_number),
   2344 			    "segment overwrite: blk size %d daddr %" PRIx64
   2345 			    " not in seg %d\n",
   2346 			    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno,
   2347 			    sp->seg_number);
   2348 
   2349 #ifdef LFS_USE_BC_INVAL
   2350 			/*
   2351 			 * Fake buffers from the cleaner are marked as BC_INVAL.
   2352 			 * We need to copy the data from user space rather than
   2353 			 * from the buffer indicated.
   2354 			 * XXX == what do I do on an error?
   2355 			 */
   2356 			if ((bp->b_cflags & BC_INVAL) != 0 &&
   2357 			    bp->b_iodone != NULL) {
   2358 				if (copyin(bp->b_saveaddr, p, bp->b_bcount))
   2359 					panic("lfs_writeseg: "
   2360 					    "copyin failed [2]");
   2361 			} else
   2362 #endif /* LFS_USE_BC_INVAL */
   2363 			if (cl->flags & LFS_CL_MALLOC) {
   2364 				/* copy data into our cluster. */
   2365 				memcpy(p, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
   2366 				p += bp->b_bcount;
   2367 			}
   2368 
   2369 			cbp->b_bcount += bp->b_bcount;
   2370 			cl->bufsize += bp->b_bcount;
   2371 
   2372 			bp->b_flags &= ~B_READ;
   2373 			bp->b_error = 0;
   2374 			cl->bpp[cl->bufcount++] = bp;
   2375 
   2376 			vp = bp->b_vp;
   2377 			mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
   2378 			mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
   2379 			bp->b_oflags &= ~(BO_DELWRI | BO_DONE);
   2380 			reassignbuf(bp, vp);
   2381 			vp->v_numoutput++;
   2382 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   2383 			mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   2384 
   2385 			bpp++;
   2386 			i--;
   2387 		}
   2388 		if (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
   2389 			BIO_SETPRIO(cbp, BPRIO_TIMECRITICAL);
   2390 		else
   2391 			BIO_SETPRIO(cbp, BPRIO_TIMELIMITED);
   2392 		mutex_enter(devvp->v_interlock);
   2393 		devvp->v_numoutput++;
   2394 		mutex_exit(devvp->v_interlock);
   2395 		sp->bytes_written += cbp->b_bcount;
   2396 		VOP_STRATEGY(devvp, cbp);
   2397 		curlwp->l_ru.ru_oublock++;
   2398 	}
   2399 
   2400 	if (lfs_dostats) {
   2401 		++lfs_stats.psegwrites;
   2402 		lfs_stats.blocktot += nblocks - 1;
   2403 		if (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
   2404 			++lfs_stats.psyncwrites;
   2405 		if (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN) {
   2406 			++lfs_stats.pcleanwrites;
   2407 			lfs_stats.cleanblocks += nblocks - 1;
   2408 		}
   2409 	}
   2410 
   2411 	return (lfs_initseg(fs, oflags) || do_again);
   2412 }
   2413 
   2414 void
   2415 lfs_writesuper(struct lfs *fs, daddr_t daddr)
   2416 {
   2417 	struct buf *bp;
   2418 	struct vnode *devvp = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp;
   2419 
   2420 	ASSERT_MAYBE_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2421 	if (fs->lfs_is64) {
   2422 		KASSERT(fs->lfs_dlfs_u.u_64.dlfs_magic == LFS64_MAGIC);
   2423 	} else {
   2424 		KASSERT(fs->lfs_dlfs_u.u_32.dlfs_magic == LFS_MAGIC);
   2425 	}
   2426 	/*
   2427 	 * If we can write one superblock while another is in
   2428 	 * progress, we risk not having a complete checkpoint if we crash.
   2429 	 * So, block here if a superblock write is in progress.
   2430 	 */
   2431 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   2432 	while (fs->lfs_sbactive) {
   2433 		mtsleep(&fs->lfs_sbactive, PRIBIO+1, "lfs sb", 0,
   2434 			&lfs_lock);
   2435 	}
   2436 	fs->lfs_sbactive = daddr;
   2437 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   2438 
   2439 	/* Set timestamp of this version of the superblock */
   2440 	if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) == 1)
   2441 		lfs_sb_setotstamp(fs, time_second);
   2442 	lfs_sb_settstamp(fs, time_second);
   2443 
   2444 	/* The next chunk of code relies on this assumption */
   2445 	CTASSERT(sizeof(struct dlfs) == sizeof(struct dlfs64));
   2446 
   2447 	/* Checksum the superblock and copy it into a buffer. */
   2448 	lfs_sb_setcksum(fs, lfs_sb_cksum(fs));
   2449 	bp = lfs_newbuf(fs, devvp,
   2450 	    LFS_FSBTODB(fs, daddr), LFS_SBPAD, LFS_NB_SBLOCK);
   2451 	memcpy(bp->b_data, &fs->lfs_dlfs_u, sizeof(struct dlfs));
   2452 	memset((char *)bp->b_data + sizeof(struct dlfs), 0,
   2453 	    LFS_SBPAD - sizeof(struct dlfs));
   2454 
   2455 	bp->b_cflags |= BC_BUSY;
   2456 	bp->b_flags = (bp->b_flags & ~B_READ) | B_ASYNC;
   2457 	bp->b_oflags &= ~(BO_DONE | BO_DELWRI);
   2458 	bp->b_error = 0;
   2459 	bp->b_iodone = lfs_super_aiodone;
   2460 
   2461 	if (fs->lfs_sp != NULL && fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
   2462 		BIO_SETPRIO(bp, BPRIO_TIMECRITICAL);
   2463 	else
   2464 		BIO_SETPRIO(bp, BPRIO_TIMELIMITED);
   2465 	curlwp->l_ru.ru_oublock++;
   2466 
   2467 	mutex_enter(devvp->v_interlock);
   2468 	devvp->v_numoutput++;
   2469 	mutex_exit(devvp->v_interlock);
   2470 
   2471 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   2472 	++fs->lfs_iocount;
   2473 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   2474 	VOP_STRATEGY(devvp, bp);
   2475 }
   2476 
   2477 /*
   2478  * Logical block number match routines used when traversing the dirty block
   2479  * chain.
   2480  */
   2481 int
   2482 lfs_match_fake(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   2483 {
   2484 
   2485 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2486 	return LFS_IS_MALLOC_BUF(bp);
   2487 }
   2488 
   2489 #if 0
   2490 int
   2491 lfs_match_real(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   2492 {
   2493 
   2494 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2495 	return (lfs_match_data(fs, bp) && !lfs_match_fake(fs, bp));
   2496 }
   2497 #endif
   2498 
   2499 int
   2500 lfs_match_data(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   2501 {
   2502 
   2503 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2504 	return (bp->b_lblkno >= 0);
   2505 }
   2506 
   2507 int
   2508 lfs_match_indir(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   2509 {
   2510 	daddr_t lbn;
   2511 
   2512 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2513 	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
   2514 	return (lbn < 0 && (-lbn - ULFS_NDADDR) % LFS_NINDIR(fs) == 0);
   2515 }
   2516 
   2517 int
   2518 lfs_match_dindir(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   2519 {
   2520 	daddr_t lbn;
   2521 
   2522 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2523 	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
   2524 	return (lbn < 0 && (-lbn - ULFS_NDADDR) % LFS_NINDIR(fs) == 1);
   2525 }
   2526 
   2527 int
   2528 lfs_match_tindir(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   2529 {
   2530 	daddr_t lbn;
   2531 
   2532 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2533 	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
   2534 	return (lbn < 0 && (-lbn - ULFS_NDADDR) % LFS_NINDIR(fs) == 2);
   2535 }
   2536 
   2537 void
   2538 lfs_free_aiodone(struct buf *bp)
   2539 {
   2540 	struct lfs *fs;
   2541 
   2542 	fs = bp->b_private;
   2543 	ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2544 	lfs_freebuf(fs, bp);
   2545 }
   2546 
   2547 static void
   2548 lfs_super_aiodone(struct buf *bp)
   2549 {
   2550 	workqueue_enqueue(lfs_super_wq, (struct work *)bp, NULL);
   2551 }
   2552 
   2553 void
   2554 lfs_super_work(struct work *wk, void *arg)
   2555 {
   2556 	struct buf *bp = (struct buf *)wk;
   2557 	struct lfs *fs;
   2558 
   2559 	fs = bp->b_private;
   2560 	ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2561 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   2562 	fs->lfs_sbactive = 0;
   2563 	if (--fs->lfs_iocount <= 1)
   2564 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_iocount);
   2565 	wakeup(&fs->lfs_sbactive);
   2566 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   2567 	lfs_freebuf(fs, bp);
   2568 }
   2569 
   2570 static void
   2571 lfs_cluster_aiodone(struct buf *bp)
   2572 {
   2573 	workqueue_enqueue(lfs_cluster_wq, (struct work *)bp, NULL);
   2574 }
   2575 
   2576 void
   2577 lfs_cluster_work(struct work *wk, void *arg)
   2578 {
   2579 	struct buf *bp = (struct buf *)wk;
   2580 	struct lfs_cluster *cl;
   2581 	struct lfs *fs;
   2582 	struct buf *tbp, *fbp;
   2583 	struct vnode *vp, *devvp, *ovp;
   2584 	struct inode *ip;
   2585 	int error;
   2586 
   2587 	error = bp->b_error;
   2588 	cl = bp->b_private;
   2589 	fs = cl->fs;
   2590 	devvp = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp;
   2591 	ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2592 
   2593 	/* Put the pages back, and release the buffer */
   2594 	while (cl->bufcount--) {
   2595 		tbp = cl->bpp[cl->bufcount];
   2596 		KASSERT(tbp->b_cflags & BC_BUSY);
   2597 		if (error) {
   2598 			tbp->b_error = error;
   2599 		}
   2600 
   2601 		/*
   2602 		 * We're done with tbp.	 If it has not been re-dirtied since
   2603 		 * the cluster was written, free it.  Otherwise, keep it on
   2604 		 * the locked list to be written again.
   2605 		 */
   2606 		vp = tbp->b_vp;
   2607 
   2608 		tbp->b_flags &= ~B_GATHERED;
   2609 
   2610 #ifdef DEBUG
   2611 		if ((tbp)->b_vp == (fs)->lfs_ivnode)
   2612 			LFS_ENTER_LOG("clear", __FILE__, __LINE__,
   2613 			    tbp->b_lblkno, tbp->b_flags, curproc->p_pid);
   2614 #endif
   2615 
   2616 		mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
   2617 		if (tbp->b_iodone == NULL) {
   2618 			KASSERT(tbp->b_flags & B_LOCKED);
   2619 			bremfree(tbp);
   2620 			if (vp) {
   2621 				mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
   2622 				reassignbuf(tbp, vp);
   2623 				mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   2624 			}
   2625 			tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC; /* for biodone */
   2626 
   2627 			/*
   2628 			 * Check for ordinary buffers on regular files.
   2629 			 * These are created by the cleaner when coalescing
   2630 			 * files.  The rest of the filesystem ignores these,
   2631 			 * so the buffer cache version of this block
   2632 			 * is invalid.
   2633 			 */
   2634 			if (tbp->b_lblkno >= 0 && tbp->b_vp != NULL
   2635 			    && tbp->b_vp->v_type == VREG) {
   2636 				tbp->b_cflags |= BC_INVAL;
   2637 			}
   2638 		}
   2639 
   2640 		if ((tbp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) && !(tbp->b_oflags & BO_DELWRI))
   2641 			LFS_UNLOCK_BUF(tbp);
   2642 
   2643 		if (tbp->b_oflags & BO_DONE) {
   2644 			DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "blk %d biodone already (flags %lx)\n",
   2645 				cl->bufcount, (long)tbp->b_flags));
   2646 		}
   2647 
   2648 		if (tbp->b_iodone != NULL && !LFS_IS_MALLOC_BUF(tbp)) {
   2649 			/*
   2650 			 * A buffer from the page daemon.
   2651 			 * We use the same iodone as it does,
   2652 			 * so we must manually disassociate its
   2653 			 * buffers from the vp.
   2654 			 */
   2655 			if ((ovp = tbp->b_vp) != NULL) {
   2656 				/* This is just silly */
   2657 				mutex_enter(ovp->v_interlock);
   2658 				brelvp(tbp);
   2659 				mutex_exit(ovp->v_interlock);
   2660 				tbp->b_vp = vp;
   2661 				tbp->b_objlock = vp->v_interlock;
   2662 			}
   2663 			/* Put it back the way it was */
   2664 			tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
   2665 			/* Master buffers have BC_AGE */
   2666 			if (tbp->b_private == tbp)
   2667 				tbp->b_cflags |= BC_AGE;
   2668 		}
   2669 		mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   2670 
   2671 		biodone(tbp);
   2672 
   2673 		/*
   2674 		 * If this is the last block for this vnode, but
   2675 		 * there are other blocks on its dirty list,
   2676 		 * set IN_MODIFIED.  Only do this for our mount point,
   2677 		 * not for, e.g., inode blocks that are attached to
   2678 		 * the devvp.
   2679 		 * XXX KS - Shouldn't we set *both* if both types
   2680 		 * of blocks are present (traverse the dirty list?)
   2681 		 */
   2682 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
   2683 		mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   2684 		if (vp != devvp && vp->v_numoutput == 0 &&
   2685 		    (fbp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd)) != NULL) {
   2686 			ip = VTOI(vp);
   2687 			DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_cluster_aiodone: mark ino %d\n",
   2688 			       ip->i_number));
   2689 			LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
   2690 		}
   2691 		cv_broadcast(&vp->v_cv);
   2692 		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   2693 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   2694 	}
   2695 
   2696 	/* Fix up the cluster buffer, and release it */
   2697 	if (cl->flags & LFS_CL_MALLOC)
   2698 		lfs_free(fs, bp->b_data, LFS_NB_CLUSTER);
   2699 	putiobuf(bp);
   2700 
   2701 	/* Note i/o done */
   2702 	if (cl->flags & LFS_CL_SYNC) {
   2703 		if (--cl->seg->seg_iocount == 0)
   2704 			wakeup(&cl->seg->seg_iocount);
   2705 	}
   2706 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   2707 	KASSERTMSG((fs->lfs_iocount != 0),
   2708 	    "lfs_cluster_aiodone: zero iocount");
   2709 	if (--fs->lfs_iocount <= 1)
   2710 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_iocount);
   2711 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   2712 
   2713 	pool_put(&fs->lfs_bpppool, cl->bpp);
   2714 	cl->bpp = NULL;
   2715 	pool_put(&fs->lfs_clpool, cl);
   2716 }
   2717 
   2718 /*
   2719  * Shellsort (diminishing increment sort) from Data Structures and
   2720  * Algorithms, Aho, Hopcraft and Ullman, 1983 Edition, page 290;
   2721  * see also Knuth Vol. 3, page 84.  The increments are selected from
   2722  * formula (8), page 95.  Roughly O(N^3/2).
   2723  */
   2724 /*
   2725  * This is our own private copy of shellsort because we want to sort
   2726  * two parallel arrays (the array of buffer pointers and the array of
   2727  * logical block numbers) simultaneously.  Note that we cast the array
   2728  * of logical block numbers to a unsigned in this routine so that the
   2729  * negative block numbers (meta data blocks) sort AFTER the data blocks.
   2730  */
   2731 
   2732 static void
   2733 lfs_shellsort(struct lfs *fs,
   2734 	      struct buf **bp_array, union lfs_blocks *lb_array,
   2735 	      int nmemb, int size)
   2736 {
   2737 	static int __rsshell_increments[] = { 4, 1, 0 };
   2738 	int incr, *incrp, t1, t2;
   2739 	struct buf *bp_temp;
   2740 
   2741 #ifdef DEBUG
   2742 	incr = 0;
   2743 	for (t1 = 0; t1 < nmemb; t1++) {
   2744 		for (t2 = 0; t2 * size < bp_array[t1]->b_bcount; t2++) {
   2745 			if (lfs_blocks_get(fs, lb_array, incr++) != bp_array[t1]->b_lblkno + t2) {
   2746 				/* dump before panic */
   2747 				printf("lfs_shellsort: nmemb=%d, size=%d\n",
   2748 				    nmemb, size);
   2749 				incr = 0;
   2750 				for (t1 = 0; t1 < nmemb; t1++) {
   2751 					const struct buf *bp = bp_array[t1];
   2752 
   2753 					printf("bp[%d]: lbn=%" PRIu64 ", size=%"
   2754 					    PRIu64 "\n", t1,
   2755 					    (uint64_t)bp->b_bcount,
   2756 					    (uint64_t)bp->b_lblkno);
   2757 					printf("lbns:");
   2758 					for (t2 = 0; t2 * size < bp->b_bcount;
   2759 					    t2++) {
   2760 						printf(" %jd",
   2761 						    (intmax_t)lfs_blocks_get(fs, lb_array, incr++));
   2762 					}
   2763 					printf("\n");
   2764 				}
   2765 				panic("lfs_shellsort: inconsistent input");
   2766 			}
   2767 		}
   2768 	}
   2769 #endif
   2770 
   2771 	for (incrp = __rsshell_increments; (incr = *incrp++) != 0;)
   2772 		for (t1 = incr; t1 < nmemb; ++t1)
   2773 			for (t2 = t1 - incr; t2 >= 0;)
   2774 				if ((u_int64_t)bp_array[t2]->b_lblkno >
   2775 				    (u_int64_t)bp_array[t2 + incr]->b_lblkno) {
   2776 					bp_temp = bp_array[t2];
   2777 					bp_array[t2] = bp_array[t2 + incr];
   2778 					bp_array[t2 + incr] = bp_temp;
   2779 					t2 -= incr;
   2780 				} else
   2781 					break;
   2782 
   2783 	/* Reform the list of logical blocks */
   2784 	incr = 0;
   2785 	for (t1 = 0; t1 < nmemb; t1++) {
   2786 		for (t2 = 0; t2 * size < bp_array[t1]->b_bcount; t2++) {
   2787 			lfs_blocks_set(fs, lb_array, incr++,
   2788 				       bp_array[t1]->b_lblkno + t2);
   2789 		}
   2790 	}
   2791 }
   2792 
   2793 /*
   2794  * Set up an FINFO entry for a new file.  The fip pointer is assumed to
   2795  * point at uninitialized space.
   2796  */
   2797 void
   2798 lfs_acquire_finfo(struct lfs *fs, ino_t ino, int vers)
   2799 {
   2800 	struct segment *sp = fs->lfs_sp;
   2801 	SEGSUM *ssp;
   2802 
   2803 	KASSERT(vers > 0);
   2804 
   2805 	if (sp->seg_bytes_left < lfs_sb_getbsize(fs) ||
   2806 	    sp->sum_bytes_left < FINFOSIZE(fs) + LFS_BLKPTRSIZE(fs))
   2807 		(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, fs->lfs_sp);
   2808 
   2809 	sp->sum_bytes_left -= FINFOSIZE(fs);
   2810 	ssp = (SEGSUM *)sp->segsum;
   2811 	lfs_ss_setnfinfo(fs, ssp, lfs_ss_getnfinfo(fs, ssp) + 1);
   2812 	lfs_fi_setnblocks(fs, sp->fip, 0);
   2813 	lfs_fi_setino(fs, sp->fip, ino);
   2814 	lfs_fi_setversion(fs, sp->fip, vers);
   2815 }
   2816 
   2817 /*
   2818  * Release the FINFO entry, either clearing out an unused entry or
   2819  * advancing us to the next available entry.
   2820  */
   2821 void
   2822 lfs_release_finfo(struct lfs *fs)
   2823 {
   2824 	struct segment *sp = fs->lfs_sp;
   2825 	SEGSUM *ssp;
   2826 
   2827 	if (lfs_fi_getnblocks(fs, sp->fip) != 0) {
   2828 		sp->fip = NEXT_FINFO(fs, sp->fip);
   2829 		lfs_blocks_fromfinfo(fs, &sp->start_lbp, sp->fip);
   2830 	} else {
   2831 		/* XXX shouldn't this update sp->fip? */
   2832 		sp->sum_bytes_left += FINFOSIZE(fs);
   2833 		ssp = (SEGSUM *)sp->segsum;
   2834 		lfs_ss_setnfinfo(fs, ssp, lfs_ss_getnfinfo(fs, ssp) - 1);
   2835 	}
   2836 }
   2837