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      1 /*	$NetBSD: mbr.S,v 1.2 2012/01/21 19:44:30 nonaka Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (C) 2005 NONAKA Kimihiro <nonaka (at) netbsd.org>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <machine/asm.h>
     29 #include <sys/bootblock.h>
     30 
     31 ENTRY(start)
     32 	mova	mbr_end, r0
     33 	mov	r0, r11			/* r11: relocate address */
     34 
     35 	mov.w	mbr_size, r2
     36 	sub	r2, r0
     37 	mov	r0, r10			/* r10: loaded address */
     38 
     39 	mov.w	stack_offset, r1
     40 	add	r1, r0
     41 	mov	r0, r15			/* r15: stack pointer */
     42 
     43 	/* relocate code */
     44 	mova	jmp_start, r0
     45 	mov	r0, r13
     46 	add	r2, r13			/* calc jump address */
     47 
     48 	mov	r10, r0
     49 	mov	r11, r1
     50 1:	mov.b	@r0+, r3
     51 	dt	r2
     52 	mov.b	r3, @r1
     53 	bf/s	1b
     54 	 add	#1, r1
     55 
     56 	jmp	@r13
     57 	 nop
     58 
     59 	.align	2
     60 jmp_start:
     61 	/* enable cache */
     62 	mov	#0, r4
     63 	mov	#6, r0
     64 	trapa	#0x3f
     65 
     66 #ifndef	NO_BANNER
     67 	/* print banner */
     68 	mova	banner, r0
     69 	bsr	message_crlf
     70 	 mov	r0, r4
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 	/* search bootable partition */
     74 	mov.w	part_offset, r12
     75 	add	r11, r12		/* r12: pointer to partition entry */
     76 	mov	#MBR_PART_COUNT, r8	/* r8: partition loop counter */
     77 loop_part:
     78 	mov.b	@(4, r12), r0
     79 	cmp/eq	#MBR_PTYPE_UNUSED, r0
     80 	bt	next_part
     81 
     82 	/* check active partition */
     83 	mov.b	@(0, r12), r0
     84 	cmp/eq	#0x80, r0
     85 	bf	next_part
     86 
     87 	/* found bootable partition */
     88 	mov.w	@(8, r12), r0		/* load unaligned 32bit data */
     89 	mov	r0, r1
     90 	mov.w	@(10, r12), r0
     91 	extu.w	r1, r1
     92 	shll16	r0
     93 	or	r1, r0
     94 
     95 	mov	r0, r3
     96 	mova	found_sector, r0
     97 	bra	boot_lba
     98 	 mov.l	r3, @r0
     99 
    100 next_part:
    101 	dt	r8
    102 	bf/s	loop_part
    103 	 add	#16, r12
    104 
    105 noos_error:
    106 	/* Not found bootable partition */
    107 	mova	ERR_NOOS, r0
    108 error:
    109 	bsr	message_crlf
    110 	 mov	r0, r4
    111 99:	bra	99b
    112 	 nop
    113 
    114 read_error:
    115 	bra	error
    116 	 mova	ERR_READ, r0
    117 
    118 message_crlf:
    119 	mov	#32, r0
    120 	trapa	#0x3f
    121 	mova	crlf, r0
    122 	mov	r0, r4
    123 	mov	#32, r0
    124 	trapa	#0x3f
    125 	rts
    126 	 nop
    127 
    128 read_sector_lba:
    129 	mov	#1, r7
    130 	mov	#2, r0
    131 	trapa	#0x3f
    132 	tst	r0, r0
    133 	bf	read_error
    134 	rts
    135 	 nop
    136 
    137 boot_lba:
    138 	/* read PBR sector */
    139 	mova	found_sector, r0
    140 	mov	#0x40, r4
    141 	mov.l	@r0, r5
    142 	bsr	read_sector_lba
    143 	 mov	r10, r6
    144 
    145 	/* flush cache */
    146 	mov	#0, r4
    147 	mov	#6, r0
    148 	trapa	#0x3f
    149 
    150 	/* check signature */
    151 	mov.b	@(0, r10), r0
    152 	tst	r0, r0
    153 	bt	noos_error		/* first byte non-zero */
    154 	mov.w	magic_offset, r0
    155 	mov.w	@(r0, r10), r1
    156 	mov.w	magic, r2
    157 	cmp/eq	r1, r2
    158 	bf	noos_error		/* magic */
    159 
    160 	/* now jump to PBR */
    161 	mov	r10, r0
    162 	jmp	@r10
    163 	 nop
    164 
    165 
    166 	.align	1
    167 mbr_size:	.word	mbr_end - _C_LABEL(start)
    168 	.align	1
    169 stack_offset:	.word	0x1000
    170 	.align	1
    171 part_offset:	.word	MBR_PART_OFFSET
    172 	.align	1
    173 magic_offset:	.word	MBR_MAGIC_OFFSET
    174 
    175 	.align	2
    176 found_sector:	.long	0
    177 
    178 #ifndef	NO_BANNER
    179 	.align	2
    180 banner:		.asciz	"\r\nNetBSD MBR boot"
    181 #endif
    182 	.align	2
    183 crlf:		.asciz	"\r\n"
    184 
    185 	.align	2
    186 ERR_INVPART:	.asciz	"No active partition"
    187 	.align	2
    188 ERR_READ:	.asciz	"Disk read error"
    189 	.align	2
    190 ERR_NOOS:	.asciz	"No operating system"
    191 
    192 
    193 /* space for mbr_dsn */
    194 	. = _C_LABEL(start) + MBR_DSN_OFFSET
    195 	.long	0
    196 
    197 /* mbr_bootsel_magic */
    198 	. = _C_LABEL(start) + MBR_BS_MAGIC_OFFSET
    199 	.word	MBR_BS_MAGIC
    200 
    201 /*
    202  * MBR partition table
    203  */
    204 	. = _C_LABEL(start) + MBR_PART_OFFSET
    205 _pbr_part0:
    206 	.byte	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
    207 	.byte	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
    208 _pbr_part1:
    209 	.byte	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
    210 	.byte	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
    211 _pbr_part2:
    212 	.byte	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
    213 	.byte	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
    214 _pbr_part3:
    215 	.byte	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
    216 	.byte	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
    217 
    218 	. = _C_LABEL(start) + MBR_MAGIC_OFFSET
    219 magic:
    220 	.word	MBR_MAGIC
    221 mbr_end:
    222