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      1 /*	$NetBSD: gencode.c,v 1.14 2024/09/02 15:33:36 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      9  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
     10  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
     11  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     12  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     13  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     14  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     15  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     16  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     17  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     18  * written permission.
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     20  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     21  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     22  */
     23 
     24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     25 __RCSID("$NetBSD: gencode.c,v 1.14 2024/09/02 15:33:36 christos Exp $");
     26 
     27 #include <config.h>
     28 
     29 #ifdef _WIN32
     30   #include <ws2tcpip.h>
     31 #else
     32   #include <sys/socket.h>
     33 
     34   #ifdef __NetBSD__
     35     #include <sys/param.h>
     36   #endif
     37 
     38   #include <netinet/in.h>
     39   #include <arpa/inet.h>
     40 #endif /* _WIN32 */
     41 
     42 #include <stdlib.h>
     43 #include <string.h>
     44 #include <memory.h>
     45 #include <setjmp.h>
     46 #include <stdarg.h>
     47 #include <stdio.h>
     48 
     49 #ifdef MSDOS
     50 #include "pcap-dos.h"
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #include "pcap-int.h"
     54 
     55 #include "extract.h"
     56 
     57 #include "ethertype.h"
     58 #include "nlpid.h"
     59 #include "llc.h"
     60 #include "gencode.h"
     61 #include "ieee80211.h"
     62 #include "atmuni31.h"
     63 #include "sunatmpos.h"
     64 #include "pflog.h"
     65 #include "ppp.h"
     66 #include "pcap/sll.h"
     67 #include "pcap/ipnet.h"
     68 #include "arcnet.h"
     69 #include "diag-control.h"
     70 
     71 #include "scanner.h"
     72 
     73 #if defined(__linux__)
     74 #include <linux/types.h>
     75 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
     76 #include <linux/filter.h>
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 #ifndef offsetof
     80 #define offsetof(s, e) ((size_t)&((s *)0)->e)
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #ifdef _WIN32
     84   #ifdef INET6
     85     #if defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(DEFINE_ADDITIONAL_IPV6_STUFF)
     86 /* IPv6 address */
     87 struct in6_addr
     88   {
     89     union
     90       {
     91 	uint8_t		u6_addr8[16];
     92 	uint16_t	u6_addr16[8];
     93 	uint32_t	u6_addr32[4];
     94       } in6_u;
     95 #define s6_addr			in6_u.u6_addr8
     96 #define s6_addr16		in6_u.u6_addr16
     97 #define s6_addr32		in6_u.u6_addr32
     98 #define s6_addr64		in6_u.u6_addr64
     99   };
    100 
    101 typedef unsigned short	sa_family_t;
    102 
    103 #define	__SOCKADDR_COMMON(sa_prefix) \
    104   sa_family_t sa_prefix##family
    105 
    106 /* Ditto, for IPv6.  */
    107 struct sockaddr_in6
    108   {
    109     __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sin6_);
    110     uint16_t sin6_port;		/* Transport layer port # */
    111     uint32_t sin6_flowinfo;	/* IPv6 flow information */
    112     struct in6_addr sin6_addr;	/* IPv6 address */
    113   };
    114 
    115       #ifndef EAI_ADDRFAMILY
    116 struct addrinfo {
    117 	int	ai_flags;	/* AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME */
    118 	int	ai_family;	/* PF_xxx */
    119 	int	ai_socktype;	/* SOCK_xxx */
    120 	int	ai_protocol;	/* 0 or IPPROTO_xxx for IPv4 and IPv6 */
    121 	size_t	ai_addrlen;	/* length of ai_addr */
    122 	char	*ai_canonname;	/* canonical name for hostname */
    123 	struct sockaddr *ai_addr;	/* binary address */
    124 	struct addrinfo *ai_next;	/* next structure in linked list */
    125 };
    126       #endif /* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */
    127     #endif /* defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(DEFINE_ADDITIONAL_IPV6_STUFF) */
    128   #endif /* INET6 */
    129 #else /* _WIN32 */
    130   #include <netdb.h>	/* for "struct addrinfo" */
    131 #endif /* _WIN32 */
    132 #include <pcap/namedb.h>
    133 
    134 #include "nametoaddr.h"
    135 
    136 #define ETHERMTU	1500
    137 
    138 #ifndef IPPROTO_HOPOPTS
    139 #define IPPROTO_HOPOPTS 0
    140 #endif
    141 #ifndef IPPROTO_ROUTING
    142 #define IPPROTO_ROUTING 43
    143 #endif
    144 #ifndef IPPROTO_FRAGMENT
    145 #define IPPROTO_FRAGMENT 44
    146 #endif
    147 #ifndef IPPROTO_DSTOPTS
    148 #define IPPROTO_DSTOPTS 60
    149 #endif
    150 #ifndef IPPROTO_SCTP
    151 #define IPPROTO_SCTP 132
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 #define GENEVE_PORT 6081
    155 
    156 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
    157 #include "os-proto.h"
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 #define JMP(c) ((c)|BPF_JMP|BPF_K)
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * "Push" the current value of the link-layer header type and link-layer
    164  * header offset onto a "stack", and set a new value.  (It's not a
    165  * full-blown stack; we keep only the top two items.)
    166  */
    167 #define PUSH_LINKHDR(cs, new_linktype, new_is_variable, new_constant_part, new_reg) \
    168 { \
    169 	(cs)->prevlinktype = (cs)->linktype; \
    170 	(cs)->off_prevlinkhdr = (cs)->off_linkhdr; \
    171 	(cs)->linktype = (new_linktype); \
    172 	(cs)->off_linkhdr.is_variable = (new_is_variable); \
    173 	(cs)->off_linkhdr.constant_part = (new_constant_part); \
    174 	(cs)->off_linkhdr.reg = (new_reg); \
    175 	(cs)->is_geneve = 0; \
    176 }
    177 
    178 /*
    179  * Offset "not set" value.
    180  */
    181 #define OFFSET_NOT_SET	0xffffffffU
    182 
    183 /*
    184  * Absolute offsets, which are offsets from the beginning of the raw
    185  * packet data, are, in the general case, the sum of a variable value
    186  * and a constant value; the variable value may be absent, in which
    187  * case the offset is only the constant value, and the constant value
    188  * may be zero, in which case the offset is only the variable value.
    189  *
    190  * bpf_abs_offset is a structure containing all that information:
    191  *
    192  *   is_variable is 1 if there's a variable part.
    193  *
    194  *   constant_part is the constant part of the value, possibly zero;
    195  *
    196  *   if is_variable is 1, reg is the register number for a register
    197  *   containing the variable value if the register has been assigned,
    198  *   and -1 otherwise.
    199  */
    200 typedef struct {
    201 	int	is_variable;
    202 	u_int	constant_part;
    203 	int	reg;
    204 } bpf_abs_offset;
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * Value passed to gen_load_a() to indicate what the offset argument
    208  * is relative to the beginning of.
    209  */
    210 enum e_offrel {
    211 	OR_PACKET,		/* full packet data */
    212 	OR_LINKHDR,		/* link-layer header */
    213 	OR_PREVLINKHDR,		/* previous link-layer header */
    214 	OR_LLC,			/* 802.2 LLC header */
    215 	OR_PREVMPLSHDR,		/* previous MPLS header */
    216 	OR_LINKTYPE,		/* link-layer type */
    217 	OR_LINKPL,		/* link-layer payload */
    218 	OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP,	/* link-layer payload, with no SNAP header at the link layer */
    219 	OR_TRAN_IPV4,		/* transport-layer header, with IPv4 network layer */
    220 	OR_TRAN_IPV6		/* transport-layer header, with IPv6 network layer */
    221 };
    222 
    223 /*
    224  * We divvy out chunks of memory rather than call malloc each time so
    225  * we don't have to worry about leaking memory.  It's probably
    226  * not a big deal if all this memory was wasted but if this ever
    227  * goes into a library that would probably not be a good idea.
    228  *
    229  * XXX - this *is* in a library....
    230  */
    231 #define NCHUNKS 16
    232 #define CHUNK0SIZE 1024
    233 struct chunk {
    234 	size_t n_left;
    235 	void *m;
    236 };
    237 
    238 /* Code generator state */
    239 
    240 struct _compiler_state {
    241 	jmp_buf top_ctx;
    242 	pcap_t *bpf_pcap;
    243 	int error_set;
    244 
    245 	struct icode ic;
    246 
    247 	int snaplen;
    248 
    249 	int linktype;
    250 	int prevlinktype;
    251 	int outermostlinktype;
    252 
    253 	bpf_u_int32 netmask;
    254 	int no_optimize;
    255 
    256 	/* Hack for handling VLAN and MPLS stacks. */
    257 	u_int label_stack_depth;
    258 	u_int vlan_stack_depth;
    259 
    260 	/* XXX */
    261 	u_int pcap_fddipad;
    262 
    263 	/*
    264 	 * As errors are handled by a longjmp, anything allocated must
    265 	 * be freed in the longjmp handler, so it must be reachable
    266 	 * from that handler.
    267 	 *
    268 	 * One thing that's allocated is the result of pcap_nametoaddrinfo();
    269 	 * it must be freed with freeaddrinfo().  This variable points to
    270 	 * any addrinfo structure that would need to be freed.
    271 	 */
    272 	struct addrinfo *ai;
    273 
    274 	/*
    275 	 * Another thing that's allocated is the result of pcap_ether_aton();
    276 	 * it must be freed with free().  This variable points to any
    277 	 * address that would need to be freed.
    278 	 */
    279 	u_char *e;
    280 
    281 	/*
    282 	 * Various code constructs need to know the layout of the packet.
    283 	 * These values give the necessary offsets from the beginning
    284 	 * of the packet data.
    285 	 */
    286 
    287 	/*
    288 	 * Absolute offset of the beginning of the link-layer header.
    289 	 */
    290 	bpf_abs_offset off_linkhdr;
    291 
    292 	/*
    293 	 * If we're checking a link-layer header for a packet encapsulated
    294 	 * in another protocol layer, this is the equivalent information
    295 	 * for the previous layers' link-layer header from the beginning
    296 	 * of the raw packet data.
    297 	 */
    298 	bpf_abs_offset off_prevlinkhdr;
    299 
    300 	/*
    301 	 * This is the equivalent information for the outermost layers'
    302 	 * link-layer header.
    303 	 */
    304 	bpf_abs_offset off_outermostlinkhdr;
    305 
    306 	/*
    307 	 * Absolute offset of the beginning of the link-layer payload.
    308 	 */
    309 	bpf_abs_offset off_linkpl;
    310 
    311 	/*
    312 	 * "off_linktype" is the offset to information in the link-layer
    313 	 * header giving the packet type. This is an absolute offset
    314 	 * from the beginning of the packet.
    315 	 *
    316 	 * For Ethernet, it's the offset of the Ethernet type field; this
    317 	 * means that it must have a value that skips VLAN tags.
    318 	 *
    319 	 * For link-layer types that always use 802.2 headers, it's the
    320 	 * offset of the LLC header; this means that it must have a value
    321 	 * that skips VLAN tags.
    322 	 *
    323 	 * For PPP, it's the offset of the PPP type field.
    324 	 *
    325 	 * For Cisco HDLC, it's the offset of the CHDLC type field.
    326 	 *
    327 	 * For BSD loopback, it's the offset of the AF_ value.
    328 	 *
    329 	 * For Linux cooked sockets, it's the offset of the type field.
    330 	 *
    331 	 * off_linktype.constant_part is set to OFFSET_NOT_SET for no
    332 	 * encapsulation, in which case, IP is assumed.
    333 	 */
    334 	bpf_abs_offset off_linktype;
    335 
    336 	/*
    337 	 * TRUE if the link layer includes an ATM pseudo-header.
    338 	 */
    339 	int is_atm;
    340 
    341 	/*
    342 	 * TRUE if "geneve" appeared in the filter; it causes us to
    343 	 * generate code that checks for a Geneve header and assume
    344 	 * that later filters apply to the encapsulated payload.
    345 	 */
    346 	int is_geneve;
    347 
    348 	/*
    349 	 * TRUE if we need variable length part of VLAN offset
    350 	 */
    351 	int is_vlan_vloffset;
    352 
    353 	/*
    354 	 * These are offsets for the ATM pseudo-header.
    355 	 */
    356 	u_int off_vpi;
    357 	u_int off_vci;
    358 	u_int off_proto;
    359 
    360 	/*
    361 	 * These are offsets for the MTP2 fields.
    362 	 */
    363 	u_int off_li;
    364 	u_int off_li_hsl;
    365 
    366 	/*
    367 	 * These are offsets for the MTP3 fields.
    368 	 */
    369 	u_int off_sio;
    370 	u_int off_opc;
    371 	u_int off_dpc;
    372 	u_int off_sls;
    373 
    374 	/*
    375 	 * This is the offset of the first byte after the ATM pseudo_header,
    376 	 * or -1 if there is no ATM pseudo-header.
    377 	 */
    378 	u_int off_payload;
    379 
    380 	/*
    381 	 * These are offsets to the beginning of the network-layer header.
    382 	 * They are relative to the beginning of the link-layer payload
    383 	 * (i.e., they don't include off_linkhdr.constant_part or
    384 	 * off_linkpl.constant_part).
    385 	 *
    386 	 * If the link layer never uses 802.2 LLC:
    387 	 *
    388 	 *	"off_nl" and "off_nl_nosnap" are the same.
    389 	 *
    390 	 * If the link layer always uses 802.2 LLC:
    391 	 *
    392 	 *	"off_nl" is the offset if there's a SNAP header following
    393 	 *	the 802.2 header;
    394 	 *
    395 	 *	"off_nl_nosnap" is the offset if there's no SNAP header.
    396 	 *
    397 	 * If the link layer is Ethernet:
    398 	 *
    399 	 *	"off_nl" is the offset if the packet is an Ethernet II packet
    400 	 *	(we assume no 802.3+802.2+SNAP);
    401 	 *
    402 	 *	"off_nl_nosnap" is the offset if the packet is an 802.3 packet
    403 	 *	with an 802.2 header following it.
    404 	 */
    405 	u_int off_nl;
    406 	u_int off_nl_nosnap;
    407 
    408 	/*
    409 	 * Here we handle simple allocation of the scratch registers.
    410 	 * If too many registers are alloc'd, the allocator punts.
    411 	 */
    412 	int regused[BPF_MEMWORDS];
    413 	int curreg;
    414 
    415 	/*
    416 	 * Memory chunks.
    417 	 */
    418 	struct chunk chunks[NCHUNKS];
    419 	int cur_chunk;
    420 };
    421 
    422 /*
    423  * For use by routines outside this file.
    424  */
    425 /* VARARGS */
    426 void
    427 bpf_set_error(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *fmt, ...)
    428 {
    429 	va_list ap;
    430 
    431 	/*
    432 	 * If we've already set an error, don't override it.
    433 	 * The lexical analyzer reports some errors by setting
    434 	 * the error and then returning a LEX_ERROR token, which
    435 	 * is not recognized by any grammar rule, and thus forces
    436 	 * the parse to stop.  We don't want the error reported
    437 	 * by the lexical analyzer to be overwritten by the syntax
    438 	 * error.
    439 	 */
    440 	if (!cstate->error_set) {
    441 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    442 		(void)vsnprintf(cstate->bpf_pcap->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    443 		    fmt, ap);
    444 		va_end(ap);
    445 		cstate->error_set = 1;
    446 	}
    447 }
    448 
    449 /*
    450  * For use *ONLY* in routines in this file.
    451  */
    452 static void PCAP_NORETURN bpf_error(compiler_state_t *, const char *, ...)
    453     PCAP_PRINTFLIKE(2, 3);
    454 
    455 /* VARARGS */
    456 static void PCAP_NORETURN
    457 bpf_error(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *fmt, ...)
    458 {
    459 	va_list ap;
    460 
    461 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    462 	(void)vsnprintf(cstate->bpf_pcap->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    463 	    fmt, ap);
    464 	va_end(ap);
    465 	longjmp(cstate->top_ctx, 1);
    466 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    467 #ifdef _AIX
    468 	PCAP_UNREACHABLE
    469 #endif /* _AIX */
    470 }
    471 
    472 static int init_linktype(compiler_state_t *, pcap_t *);
    473 
    474 static void init_regs(compiler_state_t *);
    475 static int alloc_reg(compiler_state_t *);
    476 static void free_reg(compiler_state_t *, int);
    477 
    478 static void initchunks(compiler_state_t *cstate);
    479 static void *newchunk_nolongjmp(compiler_state_t *cstate, size_t);
    480 static void *newchunk(compiler_state_t *cstate, size_t);
    481 static void freechunks(compiler_state_t *cstate);
    482 static inline struct block *new_block(compiler_state_t *cstate, int);
    483 static inline struct slist *new_stmt(compiler_state_t *cstate, int);
    484 static struct block *gen_retblk(compiler_state_t *cstate, int);
    485 static inline void syntax(compiler_state_t *cstate);
    486 
    487 static void backpatch(struct block *, struct block *);
    488 static void merge(struct block *, struct block *);
    489 static struct block *gen_cmp(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
    490     u_int, bpf_u_int32);
    491 static struct block *gen_cmp_gt(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
    492     u_int, bpf_u_int32);
    493 static struct block *gen_cmp_ge(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
    494     u_int, bpf_u_int32);
    495 static struct block *gen_cmp_lt(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
    496     u_int, bpf_u_int32);
    497 static struct block *gen_cmp_le(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
    498     u_int, bpf_u_int32);
    499 static struct block *gen_mcmp(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
    500     u_int, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32);
    501 static struct block *gen_bcmp(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
    502     u_int, const u_char *);
    503 static struct block *gen_ncmp(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
    504     u_int, bpf_u_int32, int, int, bpf_u_int32);
    505 static struct slist *gen_load_absoffsetrel(compiler_state_t *, bpf_abs_offset *,
    506     u_int, u_int);
    507 static struct slist *gen_load_a(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
    508     u_int);
    509 static struct slist *gen_loadx_iphdrlen(compiler_state_t *);
    510 static struct block *gen_uncond(compiler_state_t *, int);
    511 static inline struct block *gen_true(compiler_state_t *);
    512 static inline struct block *gen_false(compiler_state_t *);
    513 static struct block *gen_ether_linktype(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32);
    514 static struct block *gen_ipnet_linktype(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32);
    515 static struct block *gen_linux_sll_linktype(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32);
    516 static struct slist *gen_load_pflog_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *);
    517 static struct slist *gen_load_prism_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *);
    518 static struct slist *gen_load_avs_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *);
    519 static struct slist *gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *);
    520 static struct slist *gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *);
    521 static void insert_compute_vloffsets(compiler_state_t *, struct block *);
    522 static struct slist *gen_abs_offset_varpart(compiler_state_t *,
    523     bpf_abs_offset *);
    524 static bpf_u_int32 ethertype_to_ppptype(bpf_u_int32);
    525 static struct block *gen_linktype(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32);
    526 static struct block *gen_snap(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32);
    527 static struct block *gen_llc_linktype(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32);
    528 static struct block *gen_hostop(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32,
    529     int, bpf_u_int32, u_int, u_int);
    530 #ifdef INET6
    531 static struct block *gen_hostop6(compiler_state_t *, struct in6_addr *,
    532     struct in6_addr *, int, bpf_u_int32, u_int, u_int);
    533 #endif
    534 static struct block *gen_ahostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
    535 static struct block *gen_ehostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
    536 static struct block *gen_fhostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
    537 static struct block *gen_thostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
    538 static struct block *gen_wlanhostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
    539 static struct block *gen_ipfchostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
    540 static struct block *gen_dnhostop(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32, int);
    541 static struct block *gen_mpls_linktype(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32);
    542 static struct block *gen_host(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32,
    543     int, int, int);
    544 #ifdef INET6
    545 static struct block *gen_host6(compiler_state_t *, struct in6_addr *,
    546     struct in6_addr *, int, int, int);
    547 #endif
    548 #ifndef INET6
    549 static struct block *gen_gateway(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *,
    550     struct addrinfo *, int, int);
    551 #endif
    552 static struct block *gen_ipfrag(compiler_state_t *);
    553 static struct block *gen_portatom(compiler_state_t *, int, bpf_u_int32);
    554 static struct block *gen_portrangeatom(compiler_state_t *, u_int, bpf_u_int32,
    555     bpf_u_int32);
    556 static struct block *gen_portatom6(compiler_state_t *, int, bpf_u_int32);
    557 static struct block *gen_portrangeatom6(compiler_state_t *, u_int, bpf_u_int32,
    558     bpf_u_int32);
    559 static struct block *gen_portop(compiler_state_t *, u_int, u_int, int);
    560 static struct block *gen_port(compiler_state_t *, u_int, int, int);
    561 static struct block *gen_portrangeop(compiler_state_t *, u_int, u_int,
    562     bpf_u_int32, int);
    563 static struct block *gen_portrange(compiler_state_t *, u_int, u_int, int, int);
    564 struct block *gen_portop6(compiler_state_t *, u_int, u_int, int);
    565 static struct block *gen_port6(compiler_state_t *, u_int, int, int);
    566 static struct block *gen_portrangeop6(compiler_state_t *, u_int, u_int,
    567     bpf_u_int32, int);
    568 static struct block *gen_portrange6(compiler_state_t *, u_int, u_int, int, int);
    569 static int lookup_proto(compiler_state_t *, const char *, int);
    570 #if !defined(NO_PROTOCHAIN)
    571 static struct block *gen_protochain(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32, int);
    572 #endif /* !defined(NO_PROTOCHAIN) */
    573 static struct block *gen_proto(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32, int, int);
    574 static struct slist *xfer_to_x(compiler_state_t *, struct arth *);
    575 static struct slist *xfer_to_a(compiler_state_t *, struct arth *);
    576 static struct block *gen_mac_multicast(compiler_state_t *, int);
    577 static struct block *gen_len(compiler_state_t *, int, int);
    578 static struct block *gen_check_802_11_data_frame(compiler_state_t *);
    579 static struct block *gen_geneve_ll_check(compiler_state_t *cstate);
    580 
    581 static struct block *gen_ppi_dlt_check(compiler_state_t *);
    582 static struct block *gen_atmfield_code_internal(compiler_state_t *, int,
    583     bpf_u_int32, int, int);
    584 static struct block *gen_atmtype_llc(compiler_state_t *);
    585 static struct block *gen_msg_abbrev(compiler_state_t *, int type);
    586 
    587 static void
    588 initchunks(compiler_state_t *cstate)
    589 {
    590 	int i;
    591 
    592 	for (i = 0; i < NCHUNKS; i++) {
    593 		cstate->chunks[i].n_left = 0;
    594 		cstate->chunks[i].m = NULL;
    595 	}
    596 	cstate->cur_chunk = 0;
    597 }
    598 
    599 static void *
    600 newchunk_nolongjmp(compiler_state_t *cstate, size_t n)
    601 {
    602 	struct chunk *cp;
    603 	int k;
    604 	size_t size;
    605 
    606 #ifndef __NetBSD__
    607 	/* XXX Round up to nearest long. */
    608 	n = (n + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
    609 #else
    610 	/* XXX Round up to structure boundary. */
    611 	n = ALIGN(n);
    612 #endif
    613 
    614 	cp = &cstate->chunks[cstate->cur_chunk];
    615 	if (n > cp->n_left) {
    616 		++cp;
    617 		k = ++cstate->cur_chunk;
    618 		if (k >= NCHUNKS) {
    619 			bpf_set_error(cstate, "out of memory");
    620 			return (NULL);
    621 		}
    622 		size = CHUNK0SIZE << k;
    623 		cp->m = (void *)malloc(size);
    624 		if (cp->m == NULL) {
    625 			bpf_set_error(cstate, "out of memory");
    626 			return (NULL);
    627 		}
    628 		memset((char *)cp->m, 0, size);
    629 		cp->n_left = size;
    630 		if (n > size) {
    631 			bpf_set_error(cstate, "out of memory");
    632 			return (NULL);
    633 		}
    634 	}
    635 	cp->n_left -= n;
    636 	return (void *)((char *)cp->m + cp->n_left);
    637 }
    638 
    639 static void *
    640 newchunk(compiler_state_t *cstate, size_t n)
    641 {
    642 	void *p;
    643 
    644 	p = newchunk_nolongjmp(cstate, n);
    645 	if (p == NULL) {
    646 		longjmp(cstate->top_ctx, 1);
    647 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    648 	}
    649 	return (p);
    650 }
    651 
    652 static void
    653 freechunks(compiler_state_t *cstate)
    654 {
    655 	int i;
    656 
    657 	for (i = 0; i < NCHUNKS; ++i)
    658 		if (cstate->chunks[i].m != NULL)
    659 			free(cstate->chunks[i].m);
    660 }
    661 
    662 /*
    663  * A strdup whose allocations are freed after code generation is over.
    664  * This is used by the lexical analyzer, so it can't longjmp; it just
    665  * returns NULL on an allocation error, and the callers must check
    666  * for it.
    667  */
    668 char *
    669 sdup(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *s)
    670 {
    671 	size_t n = strlen(s) + 1;
    672 	char *cp = newchunk_nolongjmp(cstate, n);
    673 
    674 	if (cp == NULL)
    675 		return (NULL);
    676 	pcapint_strlcpy(cp, s, n);
    677 	return (cp);
    678 }
    679 
    680 static inline struct block *
    681 new_block(compiler_state_t *cstate, int code)
    682 {
    683 	struct block *p;
    684 
    685 	p = (struct block *)newchunk(cstate, sizeof(*p));
    686 	p->s.code = code;
    687 	p->head = p;
    688 
    689 	return p;
    690 }
    691 
    692 static inline struct slist *
    693 new_stmt(compiler_state_t *cstate, int code)
    694 {
    695 	struct slist *p;
    696 
    697 	p = (struct slist *)newchunk(cstate, sizeof(*p));
    698 	p->s.code = code;
    699 
    700 	return p;
    701 }
    702 
    703 static struct block *
    704 gen_retblk(compiler_state_t *cstate, int v)
    705 {
    706 	struct block *b = new_block(cstate, BPF_RET|BPF_K);
    707 
    708 	b->s.k = v;
    709 	return b;
    710 }
    711 
    712 static inline PCAP_NORETURN_DEF void
    713 syntax(compiler_state_t *cstate)
    714 {
    715 	bpf_error(cstate, "syntax error in filter expression");
    716 }
    717 
    718 int
    719 pcap_compile(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *program,
    720 	     const char *buf, int optimize, bpf_u_int32 mask)
    721 {
    722 #ifdef _WIN32
    723 	static int done = 0;
    724 #endif
    725 	compiler_state_t cstate;
    726 	const char * volatile xbuf = buf;
    727 	yyscan_t scanner = NULL;
    728 	volatile YY_BUFFER_STATE in_buffer = NULL;
    729 	u_int len;
    730 	int rc;
    731 
    732 	/*
    733 	 * If this pcap_t hasn't been activated, it doesn't have a
    734 	 * link-layer type, so we can't use it.
    735 	 */
    736 	if (!p->activated) {
    737 		(void)snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    738 		    "not-yet-activated pcap_t passed to pcap_compile");
    739 		return (PCAP_ERROR);
    740 	}
    741 
    742 #ifdef _WIN32
    743 	if (!done) {
    744 		pcap_wsockinit();
    745 		done = 1;
    746 	}
    747 #endif
    748 
    749 #ifdef ENABLE_REMOTE
    750 	/*
    751 	 * If the device on which we're capturing need to be notified
    752 	 * that a new filter is being compiled, do so.
    753 	 *
    754 	 * This allows them to save a copy of it, in case, for example,
    755 	 * they're implementing a form of remote packet capture, and
    756 	 * want the remote machine to filter out the packets in which
    757 	 * it's sending the packets it's captured.
    758 	 *
    759 	 * XXX - the fact that we happen to be compiling a filter
    760 	 * doesn't necessarily mean we'll be installing it as the
    761 	 * filter for this pcap_t; we might be running it from userland
    762 	 * on captured packets to do packet classification.  We really
    763 	 * need a better way of handling this, but this is all that
    764 	 * the WinPcap remote capture code did.
    765 	 */
    766 	if (p->save_current_filter_op != NULL)
    767 		(p->save_current_filter_op)(p, buf);
    768 #endif
    769 
    770 	initchunks(&cstate);
    771 	cstate.no_optimize = 0;
    772 #ifdef INET6
    773 	cstate.ai = NULL;
    774 #endif
    775 	cstate.e = NULL;
    776 	cstate.ic.root = NULL;
    777 	cstate.ic.cur_mark = 0;
    778 	cstate.bpf_pcap = p;
    779 	cstate.error_set = 0;
    780 	init_regs(&cstate);
    781 
    782 	cstate.netmask = mask;
    783 
    784 	cstate.snaplen = pcap_snapshot(p);
    785 	if (cstate.snaplen == 0) {
    786 		(void)snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    787 			 "snaplen of 0 rejects all packets");
    788 		rc = PCAP_ERROR;
    789 		goto quit;
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	if (pcap_lex_init(&scanner) != 0) {
    793 		pcapint_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    794 		    errno, "can't initialize scanner");
    795 		rc = PCAP_ERROR;
    796 		goto quit;
    797 	}
    798 	in_buffer = pcap__scan_string(xbuf ? xbuf : "", scanner);
    799 
    800 	/*
    801 	 * Associate the compiler state with the lexical analyzer
    802 	 * state.
    803 	 */
    804 	pcap_set_extra(&cstate, scanner);
    805 
    806 	if (init_linktype(&cstate, p) == -1) {
    807 		rc = PCAP_ERROR;
    808 		goto quit;
    809 	}
    810 	if (pcap_parse(scanner, &cstate) != 0) {
    811 #ifdef INET6
    812 		if (cstate.ai != NULL)
    813 			freeaddrinfo(cstate.ai);
    814 #endif
    815 		if (cstate.e != NULL)
    816 			free(cstate.e);
    817 		rc = PCAP_ERROR;
    818 		goto quit;
    819 	}
    820 
    821 	if (cstate.ic.root == NULL) {
    822 		/*
    823 		 * Catch errors reported by gen_retblk().
    824 		 */
    825 		if (setjmp(cstate.top_ctx)) {
    826 			rc = PCAP_ERROR;
    827 			goto quit;
    828 		}
    829 		cstate.ic.root = gen_retblk(&cstate, cstate.snaplen);
    830 	}
    831 
    832 	if (optimize && !cstate.no_optimize) {
    833 		if (bpf_optimize(&cstate.ic, p->errbuf) == -1) {
    834 			/* Failure */
    835 			rc = PCAP_ERROR;
    836 			goto quit;
    837 		}
    838 		if (cstate.ic.root == NULL ||
    839 		    (cstate.ic.root->s.code == (BPF_RET|BPF_K) && cstate.ic.root->s.k == 0)) {
    840 			(void)snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    841 			    "expression rejects all packets");
    842 			rc = PCAP_ERROR;
    843 			goto quit;
    844 		}
    845 	}
    846 	program->bf_insns = icode_to_fcode(&cstate.ic,
    847 	    cstate.ic.root, &len, p->errbuf);
    848 	if (program->bf_insns == NULL) {
    849 		/* Failure */
    850 		rc = PCAP_ERROR;
    851 		goto quit;
    852 	}
    853 	program->bf_len = len;
    854 
    855 	rc = 0;  /* We're all okay */
    856 
    857 quit:
    858 	/*
    859 	 * Clean up everything for the lexical analyzer.
    860 	 */
    861 	if (in_buffer != NULL)
    862 		pcap__delete_buffer(in_buffer, scanner);
    863 	if (scanner != NULL)
    864 		pcap_lex_destroy(scanner);
    865 
    866 	/*
    867 	 * Clean up our own allocated memory.
    868 	 */
    869 	freechunks(&cstate);
    870 
    871 	return (rc);
    872 }
    873 
    874 /*
    875  * entry point for using the compiler with no pcap open
    876  * pass in all the stuff that is needed explicitly instead.
    877  */
    878 int
    879 pcap_compile_nopcap(int snaplen_arg, int linktype_arg,
    880 		    struct bpf_program *program,
    881 		    const char *buf, int optimize, bpf_u_int32 mask)
    882 {
    883 	pcap_t *p;
    884 	int ret;
    885 
    886 	p = pcap_open_dead(linktype_arg, snaplen_arg);
    887 	if (p == NULL)
    888 		return (PCAP_ERROR);
    889 	ret = pcap_compile(p, program, buf, optimize, mask);
    890 	pcap_close(p);
    891 	return (ret);
    892 }
    893 
    894 /*
    895  * Clean up a "struct bpf_program" by freeing all the memory allocated
    896  * in it.
    897  */
    898 void
    899 pcap_freecode(struct bpf_program *program)
    900 {
    901 	program->bf_len = 0;
    902 	if (program->bf_insns != NULL) {
    903 		free((char *)program->bf_insns);
    904 		program->bf_insns = NULL;
    905 	}
    906 }
    907 
    908 /*
    909  * Backpatch the blocks in 'list' to 'target'.  The 'sense' field indicates
    910  * which of the jt and jf fields has been resolved and which is a pointer
    911  * back to another unresolved block (or nil).  At least one of the fields
    912  * in each block is already resolved.
    913  */
    914 static void
    915 backpatch(struct block *list, struct block *target)
    916 {
    917 	struct block *next;
    918 
    919 	while (list) {
    920 		if (!list->sense) {
    921 			next = JT(list);
    922 			JT(list) = target;
    923 		} else {
    924 			next = JF(list);
    925 			JF(list) = target;
    926 		}
    927 		list = next;
    928 	}
    929 }
    930 
    931 /*
    932  * Merge the lists in b0 and b1, using the 'sense' field to indicate
    933  * which of jt and jf is the link.
    934  */
    935 static void
    936 merge(struct block *b0, struct block *b1)
    937 {
    938 	register struct block **p = &b0;
    939 
    940 	/* Find end of list. */
    941 	while (*p)
    942 		p = !((*p)->sense) ? &JT(*p) : &JF(*p);
    943 
    944 	/* Concatenate the lists. */
    945 	*p = b1;
    946 }
    947 
    948 int
    949 finish_parse(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct block *p)
    950 {
    951 	struct block *ppi_dlt_check;
    952 
    953 	/*
    954 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return -1
    955 	 * on an error.
    956 	 */
    957 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
    958 		return (-1);
    959 
    960 	/*
    961 	 * Insert before the statements of the first (root) block any
    962 	 * statements needed to load the lengths of any variable-length
    963 	 * headers into registers.
    964 	 *
    965 	 * XXX - a fancier strategy would be to insert those before the
    966 	 * statements of all blocks that use those lengths and that
    967 	 * have no predecessors that use them, so that we only compute
    968 	 * the lengths if we need them.  There might be even better
    969 	 * approaches than that.
    970 	 *
    971 	 * However, those strategies would be more complicated, and
    972 	 * as we don't generate code to compute a length if the
    973 	 * program has no tests that use the length, and as most
    974 	 * tests will probably use those lengths, we would just
    975 	 * postpone computing the lengths so that it's not done
    976 	 * for tests that fail early, and it's not clear that's
    977 	 * worth the effort.
    978 	 */
    979 	insert_compute_vloffsets(cstate, p->head);
    980 
    981 	/*
    982 	 * For DLT_PPI captures, generate a check of the per-packet
    983 	 * DLT value to make sure it's DLT_IEEE802_11.
    984 	 *
    985 	 * XXX - TurboCap cards use DLT_PPI for Ethernet.
    986 	 * Can we just define some DLT_ETHERNET_WITH_PHDR pseudo-header
    987 	 * with appropriate Ethernet information and use that rather
    988 	 * than using something such as DLT_PPI where you don't know
    989 	 * the link-layer header type until runtime, which, in the
    990 	 * general case, would force us to generate both Ethernet *and*
    991 	 * 802.11 code (*and* anything else for which PPI is used)
    992 	 * and choose between them early in the BPF program?
    993 	 */
    994 	ppi_dlt_check = gen_ppi_dlt_check(cstate);
    995 	if (ppi_dlt_check != NULL)
    996 		gen_and(ppi_dlt_check, p);
    997 
    998 	backpatch(p, gen_retblk(cstate, cstate->snaplen));
    999 	p->sense = !p->sense;
   1000 	backpatch(p, gen_retblk(cstate, 0));
   1001 	cstate->ic.root = p->head;
   1002 	return (0);
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 void
   1006 gen_and(struct block *b0, struct block *b1)
   1007 {
   1008 	backpatch(b0, b1->head);
   1009 	b0->sense = !b0->sense;
   1010 	b1->sense = !b1->sense;
   1011 	merge(b1, b0);
   1012 	b1->sense = !b1->sense;
   1013 	b1->head = b0->head;
   1014 }
   1015 
   1016 void
   1017 gen_or(struct block *b0, struct block *b1)
   1018 {
   1019 	b0->sense = !b0->sense;
   1020 	backpatch(b0, b1->head);
   1021 	b0->sense = !b0->sense;
   1022 	merge(b1, b0);
   1023 	b1->head = b0->head;
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 void
   1027 gen_not(struct block *b)
   1028 {
   1029 	b->sense = !b->sense;
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 static struct block *
   1033 gen_cmp(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
   1034     u_int size, bpf_u_int32 v)
   1035 {
   1036 	return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JEQ, 0, v);
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 static struct block *
   1040 gen_cmp_gt(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
   1041     u_int size, bpf_u_int32 v)
   1042 {
   1043 	return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGT, 0, v);
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 static struct block *
   1047 gen_cmp_ge(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
   1048     u_int size, bpf_u_int32 v)
   1049 {
   1050 	return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGE, 0, v);
   1051 }
   1052 
   1053 static struct block *
   1054 gen_cmp_lt(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
   1055     u_int size, bpf_u_int32 v)
   1056 {
   1057 	return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGE, 1, v);
   1058 }
   1059 
   1060 static struct block *
   1061 gen_cmp_le(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
   1062     u_int size, bpf_u_int32 v)
   1063 {
   1064 	return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGT, 1, v);
   1065 }
   1066 
   1067 static struct block *
   1068 gen_mcmp(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
   1069     u_int size, bpf_u_int32 v, bpf_u_int32 mask)
   1070 {
   1071 	return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, mask, BPF_JEQ, 0, v);
   1072 }
   1073 
   1074 static struct block *
   1075 gen_bcmp(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
   1076     u_int size, const u_char *v)
   1077 {
   1078 	register struct block *b, *tmp;
   1079 
   1080 	b = NULL;
   1081 	while (size >= 4) {
   1082 		register const u_char *p = &v[size - 4];
   1083 
   1084 		tmp = gen_cmp(cstate, offrel, offset + size - 4, BPF_W,
   1085 		    EXTRACT_BE_U_4(p));
   1086 		if (b != NULL)
   1087 			gen_and(b, tmp);
   1088 		b = tmp;
   1089 		size -= 4;
   1090 	}
   1091 	while (size >= 2) {
   1092 		register const u_char *p = &v[size - 2];
   1093 
   1094 		tmp = gen_cmp(cstate, offrel, offset + size - 2, BPF_H,
   1095 		    EXTRACT_BE_U_2(p));
   1096 		if (b != NULL)
   1097 			gen_and(b, tmp);
   1098 		b = tmp;
   1099 		size -= 2;
   1100 	}
   1101 	if (size > 0) {
   1102 		tmp = gen_cmp(cstate, offrel, offset, BPF_B, v[0]);
   1103 		if (b != NULL)
   1104 			gen_and(b, tmp);
   1105 		b = tmp;
   1106 	}
   1107 	return b;
   1108 }
   1109 
   1110 /*
   1111  * AND the field of size "size" at offset "offset" relative to the header
   1112  * specified by "offrel" with "mask", and compare it with the value "v"
   1113  * with the test specified by "jtype"; if "reverse" is true, the test
   1114  * should test the opposite of "jtype".
   1115  */
   1116 static struct block *
   1117 gen_ncmp(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
   1118     u_int size, bpf_u_int32 mask, int jtype, int reverse,
   1119     bpf_u_int32 v)
   1120 {
   1121 	struct slist *s, *s2;
   1122 	struct block *b;
   1123 
   1124 	s = gen_load_a(cstate, offrel, offset, size);
   1125 
   1126 	if (mask != 0xffffffff) {
   1127 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
   1128 		s2->s.k = mask;
   1129 		sappend(s, s2);
   1130 	}
   1131 
   1132 	b = new_block(cstate, JMP(jtype));
   1133 	b->stmts = s;
   1134 	b->s.k = v;
   1135 	if (reverse && (jtype == BPF_JGT || jtype == BPF_JGE))
   1136 		gen_not(b);
   1137 	return b;
   1138 }
   1139 
   1140 static int
   1141 init_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, pcap_t *p)
   1142 {
   1143 	cstate->pcap_fddipad = p->fddipad;
   1144 
   1145 	/*
   1146 	 * We start out with only one link-layer header.
   1147 	 */
   1148 	cstate->outermostlinktype = pcap_datalink(p);
   1149 	cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr.constant_part = 0;
   1150 	cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr.is_variable = 0;
   1151 	cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr.reg = -1;
   1152 
   1153 	cstate->prevlinktype = cstate->outermostlinktype;
   1154 	cstate->off_prevlinkhdr.constant_part = 0;
   1155 	cstate->off_prevlinkhdr.is_variable = 0;
   1156 	cstate->off_prevlinkhdr.reg = -1;
   1157 
   1158 	cstate->linktype = cstate->outermostlinktype;
   1159 	cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part = 0;
   1160 	cstate->off_linkhdr.is_variable = 0;
   1161 	cstate->off_linkhdr.reg = -1;
   1162 
   1163 	/*
   1164 	 * XXX
   1165 	 */
   1166 	cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
   1167 	cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable = 0;
   1168 	cstate->off_linkpl.reg = -1;
   1169 
   1170 	cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
   1171 	cstate->off_linktype.is_variable = 0;
   1172 	cstate->off_linktype.reg = -1;
   1173 
   1174 	/*
   1175 	 * Assume it's not raw ATM with a pseudo-header, for now.
   1176 	 */
   1177 	cstate->is_atm = 0;
   1178 	cstate->off_vpi = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1179 	cstate->off_vci = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1180 	cstate->off_proto = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1181 	cstate->off_payload = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1182 
   1183 	/*
   1184 	 * And not Geneve.
   1185 	 */
   1186 	cstate->is_geneve = 0;
   1187 
   1188 	/*
   1189 	 * No variable length VLAN offset by default
   1190 	 */
   1191 	cstate->is_vlan_vloffset = 0;
   1192 
   1193 	/*
   1194 	 * And assume we're not doing SS7.
   1195 	 */
   1196 	cstate->off_li = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1197 	cstate->off_li_hsl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1198 	cstate->off_sio = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1199 	cstate->off_opc = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1200 	cstate->off_dpc = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1201 	cstate->off_sls = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1202 
   1203 	cstate->label_stack_depth = 0;
   1204 	cstate->vlan_stack_depth = 0;
   1205 
   1206 	switch (cstate->linktype) {
   1207 
   1208 	case DLT_ARCNET:
   1209 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 2;
   1210 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 6;
   1211 		cstate->off_nl = 0;		/* XXX in reality, variable! */
   1212 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1213 		break;
   1214 
   1215 	case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
   1216 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 4;
   1217 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 8;
   1218 		cstate->off_nl = 0;		/* XXX in reality, variable! */
   1219 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1220 		break;
   1221 
   1222 	case DLT_EN10MB:
   1223 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 12;
   1224 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 14;	/* Ethernet header length */
   1225 		cstate->off_nl = 0;		/* Ethernet II */
   1226 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.3+802.2 */
   1227 		break;
   1228 
   1229 	case DLT_SLIP:
   1230 		/*
   1231 		 * SLIP doesn't have a link level type.  The 16 byte
   1232 		 * header is hacked into our SLIP driver.
   1233 		 */
   1234 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1235 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 16;
   1236 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1237 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1238 		break;
   1239 
   1240 	case DLT_SLIP_BSDOS:
   1241 		/* XXX this may be the same as the DLT_PPP_BSDOS case */
   1242 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1243 		/* XXX end */
   1244 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 24;
   1245 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1246 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1247 		break;
   1248 
   1249 	case DLT_NULL:
   1250 	case DLT_LOOP:
   1251 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
   1252 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;
   1253 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1254 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1255 		break;
   1256 
   1257 	case DLT_ENC:
   1258 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
   1259 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 12;
   1260 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1261 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1262 		break;
   1263 
   1264 	case DLT_PPP:
   1265 	case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
   1266 	case DLT_C_HDLC:		/* BSD/OS Cisco HDLC */
   1267 	case DLT_HDLC:			/* NetBSD (Cisco) HDLC */
   1268 	case DLT_PPP_SERIAL:		/* NetBSD sync/async serial PPP */
   1269 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 2;	/* skip HDLC-like framing */
   1270 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;	/* skip HDLC-like framing and protocol field */
   1271 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1272 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1273 		break;
   1274 
   1275 	case DLT_PPP_ETHER:
   1276 		/*
   1277 		 * This does no include the Ethernet header, and
   1278 		 * only covers session state.
   1279 		 */
   1280 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 6;
   1281 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 8;
   1282 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1283 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1284 		break;
   1285 
   1286 	case DLT_PPP_BSDOS:
   1287 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 5;
   1288 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 24;
   1289 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1290 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1291 		break;
   1292 
   1293 	case DLT_FDDI:
   1294 		/*
   1295 		 * FDDI doesn't really have a link-level type field.
   1296 		 * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
   1297 		 *
   1298 		 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
   1299 		 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
   1300 		 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
   1301 		 */
   1302 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 13;
   1303 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part += cstate->pcap_fddipad;
   1304 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 13;	/* FDDI MAC header length */
   1305 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part += cstate->pcap_fddipad;
   1306 		cstate->off_nl = 8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
   1307 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.2 */
   1308 		break;
   1309 
   1310 	case DLT_IEEE802:
   1311 		/*
   1312 		 * Token Ring doesn't really have a link-level type field.
   1313 		 * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
   1314 		 *
   1315 		 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
   1316 		 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
   1317 		 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
   1318 		 *
   1319 		 * XXX - the header is actually variable-length.
   1320 		 * Some various Linux patched versions gave 38
   1321 		 * as "off_linktype" and 40 as "off_nl"; however,
   1322 		 * if a token ring packet has *no* routing
   1323 		 * information, i.e. is not source-routed, the correct
   1324 		 * values are 20 and 22, as they are in the vanilla code.
   1325 		 *
   1326 		 * A packet is source-routed iff the uppermost bit
   1327 		 * of the first byte of the source address, at an
   1328 		 * offset of 8, has the uppermost bit set.  If the
   1329 		 * packet is source-routed, the total number of bytes
   1330 		 * of routing information is 2 plus bits 0x1F00 of
   1331 		 * the 16-bit value at an offset of 14 (shifted right
   1332 		 * 8 - figure out which byte that is).
   1333 		 */
   1334 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 14;
   1335 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 14;	/* Token Ring MAC header length */
   1336 		cstate->off_nl = 8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
   1337 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.2 */
   1338 		break;
   1339 
   1340 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
   1341 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
   1342 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
   1343 		cstate->off_linkhdr.is_variable = 1;
   1344 		/* Fall through, 802.11 doesn't have a variable link
   1345 		 * prefix but is otherwise the same. */
   1346 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1347 
   1348 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
   1349 		/*
   1350 		 * 802.11 doesn't really have a link-level type field.
   1351 		 * We set "off_linktype.constant_part" to the offset of
   1352 		 * the LLC header.
   1353 		 *
   1354 		 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
   1355 		 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
   1356 		 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
   1357 		 *
   1358 		 * We also handle variable-length radio headers here.
   1359 		 * The Prism header is in theory variable-length, but in
   1360 		 * practice it's always 144 bytes long.  However, some
   1361 		 * drivers on Linux use ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, but
   1362 		 * sometimes or always supply an AVS header, so we
   1363 		 * have to check whether the radio header is a Prism
   1364 		 * header or an AVS header, so, in practice, it's
   1365 		 * variable-length.
   1366 		 */
   1367 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 24;
   1368 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;	/* link-layer header is variable-length */
   1369 		cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable = 1;
   1370 		cstate->off_nl = 8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
   1371 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.2 */
   1372 		break;
   1373 
   1374 	case DLT_PPI:
   1375 		/*
   1376 		 * At the moment we treat PPI the same way that we treat
   1377 		 * normal Radiotap encoded packets. The difference is in
   1378 		 * the function that generates the code at the beginning
   1379 		 * to compute the header length.  Since this code generator
   1380 		 * of PPI supports bare 802.11 encapsulation only (i.e.
   1381 		 * the encapsulated DLT should be DLT_IEEE802_11) we
   1382 		 * generate code to check for this too.
   1383 		 */
   1384 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 24;
   1385 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;	/* link-layer header is variable-length */
   1386 		cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable = 1;
   1387 		cstate->off_linkhdr.is_variable = 1;
   1388 		cstate->off_nl = 8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
   1389 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.2 */
   1390 		break;
   1391 
   1392 	case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
   1393 	case DLT_ATM_CLIP:	/* Linux ATM defines this */
   1394 		/*
   1395 		 * assume routed, non-ISO PDUs
   1396 		 * (i.e., LLC = 0xAA-AA-03, OUT = 0x00-00-00)
   1397 		 *
   1398 		 * XXX - what about ISO PDUs, e.g. CLNP, ISIS, ESIS,
   1399 		 * or PPP with the PPP NLPID (e.g., PPPoA)?  The
   1400 		 * latter would presumably be treated the way PPPoE
   1401 		 * should be, so you can do "pppoe and udp port 2049"
   1402 		 * or "pppoa and tcp port 80" and have it check for
   1403 		 * PPPo{A,E} and a PPP protocol of IP and....
   1404 		 */
   1405 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
   1406 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;	/* packet begins with LLC header */
   1407 		cstate->off_nl = 8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
   1408 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.2 */
   1409 		break;
   1410 
   1411 	case DLT_SUNATM:
   1412 		/*
   1413 		 * Full Frontal ATM; you get AALn PDUs with an ATM
   1414 		 * pseudo-header.
   1415 		 */
   1416 		cstate->is_atm = 1;
   1417 		cstate->off_vpi = SUNATM_VPI_POS;
   1418 		cstate->off_vci = SUNATM_VCI_POS;
   1419 		cstate->off_proto = PROTO_POS;
   1420 		cstate->off_payload = SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS;
   1421 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = cstate->off_payload;
   1422 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = cstate->off_payload;	/* if LLC-encapsulated */
   1423 		cstate->off_nl = 8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
   1424 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.2 */
   1425 		break;
   1426 
   1427 	case DLT_RAW:
   1428 	case DLT_IPV4:
   1429 	case DLT_IPV6:
   1430 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1431 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
   1432 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1433 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1434 		break;
   1435 
   1436 	case DLT_LINUX_SLL:	/* fake header for Linux cooked socket v1 */
   1437 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 14;
   1438 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 16;
   1439 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1440 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1441 		break;
   1442 
   1443 	case DLT_LINUX_SLL2:	/* fake header for Linux cooked socket v2 */
   1444 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
   1445 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 20;
   1446 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1447 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1448 		break;
   1449 
   1450 	case DLT_LTALK:
   1451 		/*
   1452 		 * LocalTalk does have a 1-byte type field in the LLAP header,
   1453 		 * but really it just indicates whether there is a "short" or
   1454 		 * "long" DDP packet following.
   1455 		 */
   1456 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1457 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
   1458 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1459 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1460 		break;
   1461 
   1462 	case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
   1463 		/*
   1464 		 * RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre-Channel doesn't really have a
   1465 		 * link-level type field.  We set "off_linktype" to the
   1466 		 * offset of the LLC header.
   1467 		 *
   1468 		 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
   1469 		 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
   1470 		 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP? RFC
   1471 		 * 2625 says SNAP should be used.
   1472 		 */
   1473 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 16;
   1474 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 16;
   1475 		cstate->off_nl = 8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
   1476 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.2 */
   1477 		break;
   1478 
   1479 	case DLT_FRELAY:
   1480 		/*
   1481 		 * XXX - we should set this to handle SNAP-encapsulated
   1482 		 * frames (NLPID of 0x80).
   1483 		 */
   1484 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1485 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
   1486 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1487 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1488 		break;
   1489 
   1490                 /*
   1491                  * the only BPF-interesting FRF.16 frames are non-control frames;
   1492                  * Frame Relay has a variable length link-layer
   1493                  * so lets start with offset 4 for now and increments later on (FIXME);
   1494                  */
   1495 	case DLT_MFR:
   1496 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1497 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
   1498 		cstate->off_nl = 4;
   1499 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* XXX - for now -> no 802.2 LLC */
   1500 		break;
   1501 
   1502 	case DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394:
   1503 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 16;
   1504 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 18;
   1505 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1506 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1507 		break;
   1508 
   1509 	case DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL:
   1510 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 6;
   1511 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 44;
   1512 		cstate->off_nl = 0;		/* Ethernet II */
   1513 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* XXX - what does it do with 802.3 packets? */
   1514 		break;
   1515 
   1516 	case DLT_PFLOG:
   1517 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
   1518 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;	/* link-layer header is variable-length */
   1519 		cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable = 1;
   1520 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1521 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1522 		break;
   1523 
   1524         case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
   1525         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
   1526         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
   1527         case DLT_JUNIPER_PPP:
   1528         case DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC:
   1529         case DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY:
   1530 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 4;
   1531 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;
   1532 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1533 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1534                 break;
   1535 
   1536 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
   1537 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 4;		/* in reality variable between 4-8 */
   1538 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;	/* in reality variable between 4-8 */
   1539 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1540 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 10;
   1541 		break;
   1542 
   1543 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
   1544 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 8;		/* in reality variable between 8-12 */
   1545 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 8;	/* in reality variable between 8-12 */
   1546 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1547 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 10;
   1548 		break;
   1549 
   1550 		/* frames captured on a Juniper PPPoE service PIC
   1551 		 * contain raw ethernet frames */
   1552 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE:
   1553         case DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER:
   1554 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 14;
   1555 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 16;
   1556 		cstate->off_nl = 18;		/* Ethernet II */
   1557 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 21;	/* 802.3+802.2 */
   1558 		break;
   1559 
   1560 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM:
   1561 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 4;
   1562 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 6;
   1563 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1564 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1565 		break;
   1566 
   1567 	case DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN:
   1568 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 6;
   1569 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 12;
   1570 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1571 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1572 		break;
   1573 
   1574 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ES:
   1575 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 6;
   1576 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;	/* not really a network layer but raw IP addresses */
   1577 		cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;	/* not really a network layer but raw IP addresses */
   1578 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1579 		break;
   1580 
   1581 	case DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR:
   1582 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 12;
   1583 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 12;
   1584 		cstate->off_nl = 0;			/* raw IP/IP6 header */
   1585 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1586 		break;
   1587 
   1588 	case DLT_BACNET_MS_TP:
   1589 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1590 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1591 		cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1592 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1593 		break;
   1594 
   1595 	case DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES:
   1596 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 12;
   1597 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;	/* L3 proto location dep. on cookie type */
   1598 		cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;	/* L3 proto location dep. on cookie type */
   1599 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1600 		break;
   1601 
   1602 	case DLT_JUNIPER_VP:
   1603 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 18;
   1604 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1605 		cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1606 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1607 		break;
   1608 
   1609 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ST:
   1610 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 18;
   1611 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1612 		cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1613 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1614 		break;
   1615 
   1616 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ISM:
   1617 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 8;
   1618 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1619 		cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1620 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1621 		break;
   1622 
   1623 	case DLT_JUNIPER_VS:
   1624 	case DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E:
   1625 	case DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL:
   1626 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC:
   1627 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 8;
   1628 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1629 		cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1630 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1631 		break;
   1632 
   1633 	case DLT_MTP2:
   1634 		cstate->off_li = 2;
   1635 		cstate->off_li_hsl = 4;
   1636 		cstate->off_sio = 3;
   1637 		cstate->off_opc = 4;
   1638 		cstate->off_dpc = 4;
   1639 		cstate->off_sls = 7;
   1640 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1641 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1642 		cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1643 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1644 		break;
   1645 
   1646 	case DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR:
   1647 		cstate->off_li = 6;
   1648 		cstate->off_li_hsl = 8;
   1649 		cstate->off_sio = 7;
   1650 		cstate->off_opc = 8;
   1651 		cstate->off_dpc = 8;
   1652 		cstate->off_sls = 11;
   1653 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1654 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1655 		cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1656 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1657 		break;
   1658 
   1659 	case DLT_ERF:
   1660 		cstate->off_li = 22;
   1661 		cstate->off_li_hsl = 24;
   1662 		cstate->off_sio = 23;
   1663 		cstate->off_opc = 24;
   1664 		cstate->off_dpc = 24;
   1665 		cstate->off_sls = 27;
   1666 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1667 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1668 		cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1669 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1670 		break;
   1671 
   1672 	case DLT_PFSYNC:
   1673 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1674 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;
   1675 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1676 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;
   1677 		break;
   1678 
   1679 	case DLT_AX25_KISS:
   1680 		/*
   1681 		 * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
   1682 		 */
   1683 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;	/* variable, min 15, max 71 steps of 7 */
   1684 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1685 		cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;	/* variable, min 16, max 71 steps of 7 */
   1686 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   1687 		break;
   1688 
   1689 	case DLT_IPNET:
   1690 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 1;
   1691 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 24;	/* ipnet header length */
   1692 		cstate->off_nl = 0;
   1693 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1694 		break;
   1695 
   1696 	case DLT_NETANALYZER:
   1697 		cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part = 4;	/* Ethernet header is past 4-byte pseudo-header */
   1698 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 12;
   1699 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 14;	/* pseudo-header+Ethernet header length */
   1700 		cstate->off_nl = 0;		/* Ethernet II */
   1701 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.3+802.2 */
   1702 		break;
   1703 
   1704 	case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
   1705 		cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part = 12;	/* MAC header is past 4-byte pseudo-header, preamble, and SFD */
   1706 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 12;
   1707 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 14;	/* pseudo-header+preamble+SFD+Ethernet header length */
   1708 		cstate->off_nl = 0;		/* Ethernet II */
   1709 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.3+802.2 */
   1710 		break;
   1711 
   1712 	default:
   1713 		/*
   1714 		 * For values in the range in which we've assigned new
   1715 		 * DLT_ values, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
   1716 		 */
   1717 		if (cstate->linktype >= DLT_HIGH_MATCHING_MIN &&
   1718 		    cstate->linktype <= DLT_HIGH_MATCHING_MAX) {
   1719 			cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1720 			cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1721 			cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1722 			cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
   1723 		} else {
   1724 			bpf_set_error(cstate, "unknown data link type %d (min %d, max %d)",
   1725 			    cstate->linktype, DLT_HIGH_MATCHING_MIN, DLT_HIGH_MATCHING_MAX);
   1726 			return (-1);
   1727 		}
   1728 		break;
   1729 	}
   1730 
   1731 	cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr = cstate->off_prevlinkhdr = cstate->off_linkhdr;
   1732 	return (0);
   1733 }
   1734 
   1735 /*
   1736  * Load a value relative to the specified absolute offset.
   1737  */
   1738 static struct slist *
   1739 gen_load_absoffsetrel(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_abs_offset *abs_offset,
   1740     u_int offset, u_int size)
   1741 {
   1742 	struct slist *s, *s2;
   1743 
   1744 	s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, abs_offset);
   1745 
   1746 	/*
   1747 	 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the X register
   1748 	 * contains the variable part of the absolute offset, so we
   1749 	 * generate a load relative to that, with an offset of
   1750 	 * abs_offset->constant_part + offset.
   1751 	 *
   1752 	 * Otherwise, we can do an absolute load with an offset of
   1753 	 * abs_offset->constant_part + offset.
   1754 	 */
   1755 	if (s != NULL) {
   1756 		/*
   1757 		 * "s" points to a list of statements that puts the
   1758 		 * variable part of the absolute offset into the X register.
   1759 		 * Do an indirect load, to use the X register as an offset.
   1760 		 */
   1761 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
   1762 		s2->s.k = abs_offset->constant_part + offset;
   1763 		sappend(s, s2);
   1764 	} else {
   1765 		/*
   1766 		 * There is no variable part of the absolute offset, so
   1767 		 * just do an absolute load.
   1768 		 */
   1769 		s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
   1770 		s->s.k = abs_offset->constant_part + offset;
   1771 	}
   1772 	return s;
   1773 }
   1774 
   1775 /*
   1776  * Load a value relative to the beginning of the specified header.
   1777  */
   1778 static struct slist *
   1779 gen_load_a(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
   1780     u_int size)
   1781 {
   1782 	struct slist *s, *s2;
   1783 
   1784 	/*
   1785 	 * Squelch warnings from compilers that *don't* assume that
   1786 	 * offrel always has a valid enum value and therefore don't
   1787 	 * assume that we'll always go through one of the case arms.
   1788 	 *
   1789 	 * If we have a default case, compilers that *do* assume that
   1790 	 * will then complain about the default case code being
   1791 	 * unreachable.
   1792 	 *
   1793 	 * Damned if you do, damned if you don't.
   1794 	 */
   1795 	s = NULL;
   1796 
   1797 	switch (offrel) {
   1798 
   1799 	case OR_PACKET:
   1800                 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
   1801                 s->s.k = offset;
   1802 		break;
   1803 
   1804 	case OR_LINKHDR:
   1805 		s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkhdr, offset, size);
   1806 		break;
   1807 
   1808 	case OR_PREVLINKHDR:
   1809 		s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_prevlinkhdr, offset, size);
   1810 		break;
   1811 
   1812 	case OR_LLC:
   1813 		s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, offset, size);
   1814 		break;
   1815 
   1816 	case OR_PREVMPLSHDR:
   1817 		s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, cstate->off_nl - 4 + offset, size);
   1818 		break;
   1819 
   1820 	case OR_LINKPL:
   1821 		s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, cstate->off_nl + offset, size);
   1822 		break;
   1823 
   1824 	case OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP:
   1825 		s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, cstate->off_nl_nosnap + offset, size);
   1826 		break;
   1827 
   1828 	case OR_LINKTYPE:
   1829 		s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linktype, offset, size);
   1830 		break;
   1831 
   1832 	case OR_TRAN_IPV4:
   1833 		/*
   1834 		 * Load the X register with the length of the IPv4 header
   1835 		 * (plus the offset of the link-layer header, if it's
   1836 		 * preceded by a variable-length header such as a radio
   1837 		 * header), in bytes.
   1838 		 */
   1839 		s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen(cstate);
   1840 
   1841 		/*
   1842 		 * Load the item at {offset of the link-layer payload} +
   1843 		 * {offset, relative to the start of the link-layer
   1844 		 * payload, of the IPv4 header} + {length of the IPv4 header} +
   1845 		 * {specified offset}.
   1846 		 *
   1847 		 * If the offset of the link-layer payload is variable,
   1848 		 * the variable part of that offset is included in the
   1849 		 * value in the X register, and we include the constant
   1850 		 * part in the offset of the load.
   1851 		 */
   1852 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
   1853 		s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + offset;
   1854 		sappend(s, s2);
   1855 		break;
   1856 
   1857 	case OR_TRAN_IPV6:
   1858 		s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, cstate->off_nl + 40 + offset, size);
   1859 		break;
   1860 	}
   1861 	return s;
   1862 }
   1863 
   1864 /*
   1865  * Generate code to load into the X register the sum of the length of
   1866  * the IPv4 header and the variable part of the offset of the link-layer
   1867  * payload.
   1868  */
   1869 static struct slist *
   1870 gen_loadx_iphdrlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   1871 {
   1872 	struct slist *s, *s2;
   1873 
   1874 	s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl);
   1875 	if (s != NULL) {
   1876 		/*
   1877 		 * The offset of the link-layer payload has a variable
   1878 		 * part.  "s" points to a list of statements that put
   1879 		 * the variable part of that offset into the X register.
   1880 		 *
   1881 		 * The 4*([k]&0xf) addressing mode can't be used, as we
   1882 		 * don't have a constant offset, so we have to load the
   1883 		 * value in question into the A register and add to it
   1884 		 * the value from the X register.
   1885 		 */
   1886 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
   1887 		s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
   1888 		sappend(s, s2);
   1889 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
   1890 		s2->s.k = 0xf;
   1891 		sappend(s, s2);
   1892 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
   1893 		s2->s.k = 2;
   1894 		sappend(s, s2);
   1895 
   1896 		/*
   1897 		 * The A register now contains the length of the IP header.
   1898 		 * We need to add to it the variable part of the offset of
   1899 		 * the link-layer payload, which is still in the X
   1900 		 * register, and move the result into the X register.
   1901 		 */
   1902 		sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
   1903 		sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
   1904 	} else {
   1905 		/*
   1906 		 * The offset of the link-layer payload is a constant,
   1907 		 * so no code was generated to load the (nonexistent)
   1908 		 * variable part of that offset.
   1909 		 *
   1910 		 * This means we can use the 4*([k]&0xf) addressing
   1911 		 * mode.  Load the length of the IPv4 header, which
   1912 		 * is at an offset of cstate->off_nl from the beginning of
   1913 		 * the link-layer payload, and thus at an offset of
   1914 		 * cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl from the beginning
   1915 		 * of the raw packet data, using that addressing mode.
   1916 		 */
   1917 		s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
   1918 		s->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
   1919 	}
   1920 	return s;
   1921 }
   1922 
   1923 
   1924 static struct block *
   1925 gen_uncond(compiler_state_t *cstate, int rsense)
   1926 {
   1927 	struct block *b;
   1928 	struct slist *s;
   1929 
   1930 	s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
   1931 	s->s.k = !rsense;
   1932 	b = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
   1933 	b->stmts = s;
   1934 
   1935 	return b;
   1936 }
   1937 
   1938 static inline struct block *
   1939 gen_true(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   1940 {
   1941 	return gen_uncond(cstate, 1);
   1942 }
   1943 
   1944 static inline struct block *
   1945 gen_false(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   1946 {
   1947 	return gen_uncond(cstate, 0);
   1948 }
   1949 
   1950 /*
   1951  * Byte-swap a 32-bit number.
   1952  * ("htonl()" or "ntohl()" won't work - we want to byte-swap even on
   1953  * big-endian platforms.)
   1954  */
   1955 #define	SWAPLONG(y) \
   1956 ((((y)&0xff)<<24) | (((y)&0xff00)<<8) | (((y)&0xff0000)>>8) | (((y)>>24)&0xff))
   1957 
   1958 /*
   1959  * Generate code to match a particular packet type.
   1960  *
   1961  * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
   1962  * value, if <= ETHERMTU.  We use that to determine whether to
   1963  * match the type/length field or to check the type/length field for
   1964  * a value <= ETHERMTU to see whether it's a type field and then do
   1965  * the appropriate test.
   1966  */
   1967 static struct block *
   1968 gen_ether_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto)
   1969 {
   1970 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   1971 
   1972 	switch (ll_proto) {
   1973 
   1974 	case LLCSAP_ISONS:
   1975 	case LLCSAP_IP:
   1976 	case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
   1977 		/*
   1978 		 * OSI protocols and NetBEUI always use 802.2 encapsulation,
   1979 		 * so we check the DSAP and SSAP.
   1980 		 *
   1981 		 * LLCSAP_IP checks for IP-over-802.2, rather
   1982 		 * than IP-over-Ethernet or IP-over-SNAP.
   1983 		 *
   1984 		 * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
   1985 		 * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
   1986 		 * DSAP, as we do for other types <= ETHERMTU
   1987 		 * (i.e., other SAP values)?
   1988 		 */
   1989 		b0 = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
   1990 		gen_not(b0);
   1991 		b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, (ll_proto << 8) | ll_proto);
   1992 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   1993 		return b1;
   1994 
   1995 	case LLCSAP_IPX:
   1996 		/*
   1997 		 * Check for;
   1998 		 *
   1999 		 *	Ethernet_II frames, which are Ethernet
   2000 		 *	frames with a frame type of ETHERTYPE_IPX;
   2001 		 *
   2002 		 *	Ethernet_802.3 frames, which are 802.3
   2003 		 *	frames (i.e., the type/length field is
   2004 		 *	a length field, <= ETHERMTU, rather than
   2005 		 *	a type field) with the first two bytes
   2006 		 *	after the Ethernet/802.3 header being
   2007 		 *	0xFFFF;
   2008 		 *
   2009 		 *	Ethernet_802.2 frames, which are 802.3
   2010 		 *	frames with an 802.2 LLC header and
   2011 		 *	with the IPX LSAP as the DSAP in the LLC
   2012 		 *	header;
   2013 		 *
   2014 		 *	Ethernet_SNAP frames, which are 802.3
   2015 		 *	frames with an LLC header and a SNAP
   2016 		 *	header and with an OUI of 0x000000
   2017 		 *	(encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
   2018 		 *	ID of ETHERTYPE_IPX in the SNAP header.
   2019 		 *
   2020 		 * XXX - should we generate the same code both
   2021 		 * for tests for LLCSAP_IPX and for ETHERTYPE_IPX?
   2022 		 */
   2023 
   2024 		/*
   2025 		 * This generates code to check both for the
   2026 		 * IPX LSAP (Ethernet_802.2) and for Ethernet_802.3.
   2027 		 */
   2028 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_B, LLCSAP_IPX);
   2029 		b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, 0xFFFF);
   2030 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   2031 
   2032 		/*
   2033 		 * Now we add code to check for SNAP frames with
   2034 		 * ETHERTYPE_IPX, i.e. Ethernet_SNAP.
   2035 		 */
   2036 		b0 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x000000, ETHERTYPE_IPX);
   2037 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   2038 
   2039 		/*
   2040 		 * Now we generate code to check for 802.3
   2041 		 * frames in general.
   2042 		 */
   2043 		b0 = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
   2044 		gen_not(b0);
   2045 
   2046 		/*
   2047 		 * Now add the check for 802.3 frames before the
   2048 		 * check for Ethernet_802.2 and Ethernet_802.3,
   2049 		 * as those checks should only be done on 802.3
   2050 		 * frames, not on Ethernet frames.
   2051 		 */
   2052 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   2053 
   2054 		/*
   2055 		 * Now add the check for Ethernet_II frames, and
   2056 		 * do that before checking for the other frame
   2057 		 * types.
   2058 		 */
   2059 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERTYPE_IPX);
   2060 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   2061 		return b1;
   2062 
   2063 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
   2064 	case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
   2065 		/*
   2066 		 * EtherTalk (AppleTalk protocols on Ethernet link
   2067 		 * layer) may use 802.2 encapsulation.
   2068 		 */
   2069 
   2070 		/*
   2071 		 * Check for 802.2 encapsulation (EtherTalk phase 2?);
   2072 		 * we check for an Ethernet type field less than
   2073 		 * 1500, which means it's an 802.3 length field.
   2074 		 */
   2075 		b0 = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
   2076 		gen_not(b0);
   2077 
   2078 		/*
   2079 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
   2080 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
   2081 		 * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
   2082 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
   2083 		 *
   2084 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_AARP packets are
   2085 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
   2086 		 * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
   2087 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_AARP (Appletalk ARP).
   2088 		 */
   2089 		if (ll_proto == ETHERTYPE_ATALK)
   2090 			b1 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
   2091 		else	/* ll_proto == ETHERTYPE_AARP */
   2092 			b1 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x000000, ETHERTYPE_AARP);
   2093 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   2094 
   2095 		/*
   2096 		 * Check for Ethernet encapsulation (Ethertalk
   2097 		 * phase 1?); we just check for the Ethernet
   2098 		 * protocol type.
   2099 		 */
   2100 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ll_proto);
   2101 
   2102 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   2103 		return b1;
   2104 
   2105 	default:
   2106 		if (ll_proto <= ETHERMTU) {
   2107 			/*
   2108 			 * This is an LLC SAP value, so the frames
   2109 			 * that match would be 802.2 frames.
   2110 			 * Check that the frame is an 802.2 frame
   2111 			 * (i.e., that the length/type field is
   2112 			 * a length field, <= ETHERMTU) and
   2113 			 * then check the DSAP.
   2114 			 */
   2115 			b0 = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
   2116 			gen_not(b0);
   2117 			b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 2, BPF_B, ll_proto);
   2118 			gen_and(b0, b1);
   2119 			return b1;
   2120 		} else {
   2121 			/*
   2122 			 * This is an Ethernet type, so compare
   2123 			 * the length/type field with it (if
   2124 			 * the frame is an 802.2 frame, the length
   2125 			 * field will be <= ETHERMTU, and, as
   2126 			 * "ll_proto" is > ETHERMTU, this test
   2127 			 * will fail and the frame won't match,
   2128 			 * which is what we want).
   2129 			 */
   2130 			return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ll_proto);
   2131 		}
   2132 	}
   2133 }
   2134 
   2135 static struct block *
   2136 gen_loopback_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto)
   2137 {
   2138 	/*
   2139 	 * For DLT_NULL, the link-layer header is a 32-bit word
   2140 	 * containing an AF_ value in *host* byte order, and for
   2141 	 * DLT_ENC, the link-layer header begins with a 32-bit
   2142 	 * word containing an AF_ value in host byte order.
   2143 	 *
   2144 	 * In addition, if we're reading a saved capture file,
   2145 	 * the host byte order in the capture may not be the
   2146 	 * same as the host byte order on this machine.
   2147 	 *
   2148 	 * For DLT_LOOP, the link-layer header is a 32-bit
   2149 	 * word containing an AF_ value in *network* byte order.
   2150 	 */
   2151 	if (cstate->linktype == DLT_NULL || cstate->linktype == DLT_ENC) {
   2152 		/*
   2153 		 * The AF_ value is in host byte order, but the BPF
   2154 		 * interpreter will convert it to network byte order.
   2155 		 *
   2156 		 * If this is a save file, and it's from a machine
   2157 		 * with the opposite byte order to ours, we byte-swap
   2158 		 * the AF_ value.
   2159 		 *
   2160 		 * Then we run it through "htonl()", and generate
   2161 		 * code to compare against the result.
   2162 		 */
   2163 		if (cstate->bpf_pcap->rfile != NULL && cstate->bpf_pcap->swapped)
   2164 			ll_proto = SWAPLONG(ll_proto);
   2165 		ll_proto = htonl(ll_proto);
   2166 	}
   2167 	return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_W, ll_proto));
   2168 }
   2169 
   2170 /*
   2171  * "proto" is an Ethernet type value and for IPNET, if it is not IPv4
   2172  * or IPv6 then we have an error.
   2173  */
   2174 static struct block *
   2175 gen_ipnet_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto)
   2176 {
   2177 	switch (ll_proto) {
   2178 
   2179 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   2180 		return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B, IPH_AF_INET);
   2181 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   2182 
   2183 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
   2184 		return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B, IPH_AF_INET6);
   2185 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   2186 
   2187 	default:
   2188 		break;
   2189 	}
   2190 
   2191 	return gen_false(cstate);
   2192 }
   2193 
   2194 /*
   2195  * Generate code to match a particular packet type.
   2196  *
   2197  * "ll_proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
   2198  * value, if <= ETHERMTU.  We use that to determine whether to
   2199  * match the type field or to check the type field for the special
   2200  * LINUX_SLL_P_802_2 value and then do the appropriate test.
   2201  */
   2202 static struct block *
   2203 gen_linux_sll_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto)
   2204 {
   2205 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   2206 
   2207 	switch (ll_proto) {
   2208 
   2209 	case LLCSAP_ISONS:
   2210 	case LLCSAP_IP:
   2211 	case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
   2212 		/*
   2213 		 * OSI protocols and NetBEUI always use 802.2 encapsulation,
   2214 		 * so we check the DSAP and SSAP.
   2215 		 *
   2216 		 * LLCSAP_IP checks for IP-over-802.2, rather
   2217 		 * than IP-over-Ethernet or IP-over-SNAP.
   2218 		 *
   2219 		 * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
   2220 		 * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
   2221 		 * DSAP, as we do for other types <= ETHERMTU
   2222 		 * (i.e., other SAP values)?
   2223 		 */
   2224 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
   2225 		b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, (ll_proto << 8) | ll_proto);
   2226 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   2227 		return b1;
   2228 
   2229 	case LLCSAP_IPX:
   2230 		/*
   2231 		 *	Ethernet_II frames, which are Ethernet
   2232 		 *	frames with a frame type of ETHERTYPE_IPX;
   2233 		 *
   2234 		 *	Ethernet_802.3 frames, which have a frame
   2235 		 *	type of LINUX_SLL_P_802_3;
   2236 		 *
   2237 		 *	Ethernet_802.2 frames, which are 802.3
   2238 		 *	frames with an 802.2 LLC header (i.e, have
   2239 		 *	a frame type of LINUX_SLL_P_802_2) and
   2240 		 *	with the IPX LSAP as the DSAP in the LLC
   2241 		 *	header;
   2242 		 *
   2243 		 *	Ethernet_SNAP frames, which are 802.3
   2244 		 *	frames with an LLC header and a SNAP
   2245 		 *	header and with an OUI of 0x000000
   2246 		 *	(encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
   2247 		 *	ID of ETHERTYPE_IPX in the SNAP header.
   2248 		 *
   2249 		 * First, do the checks on LINUX_SLL_P_802_2
   2250 		 * frames; generate the check for either
   2251 		 * Ethernet_802.2 or Ethernet_SNAP frames, and
   2252 		 * then put a check for LINUX_SLL_P_802_2 frames
   2253 		 * before it.
   2254 		 */
   2255 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_B, LLCSAP_IPX);
   2256 		b1 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x000000, ETHERTYPE_IPX);
   2257 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   2258 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
   2259 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   2260 
   2261 		/*
   2262 		 * Now check for 802.3 frames and OR that with
   2263 		 * the previous test.
   2264 		 */
   2265 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_3);
   2266 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   2267 
   2268 		/*
   2269 		 * Now add the check for Ethernet_II frames, and
   2270 		 * do that before checking for the other frame
   2271 		 * types.
   2272 		 */
   2273 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERTYPE_IPX);
   2274 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   2275 		return b1;
   2276 
   2277 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
   2278 	case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
   2279 		/*
   2280 		 * EtherTalk (AppleTalk protocols on Ethernet link
   2281 		 * layer) may use 802.2 encapsulation.
   2282 		 */
   2283 
   2284 		/*
   2285 		 * Check for 802.2 encapsulation (EtherTalk phase 2?);
   2286 		 * we check for the 802.2 protocol type in the
   2287 		 * "Ethernet type" field.
   2288 		 */
   2289 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
   2290 
   2291 		/*
   2292 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
   2293 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
   2294 		 * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
   2295 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
   2296 		 *
   2297 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_AARP packets are
   2298 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
   2299 		 * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
   2300 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_AARP (Appletalk ARP).
   2301 		 */
   2302 		if (ll_proto == ETHERTYPE_ATALK)
   2303 			b1 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
   2304 		else	/* ll_proto == ETHERTYPE_AARP */
   2305 			b1 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x000000, ETHERTYPE_AARP);
   2306 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   2307 
   2308 		/*
   2309 		 * Check for Ethernet encapsulation (Ethertalk
   2310 		 * phase 1?); we just check for the Ethernet
   2311 		 * protocol type.
   2312 		 */
   2313 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ll_proto);
   2314 
   2315 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   2316 		return b1;
   2317 
   2318 	default:
   2319 		if (ll_proto <= ETHERMTU) {
   2320 			/*
   2321 			 * This is an LLC SAP value, so the frames
   2322 			 * that match would be 802.2 frames.
   2323 			 * Check for the 802.2 protocol type
   2324 			 * in the "Ethernet type" field, and
   2325 			 * then check the DSAP.
   2326 			 */
   2327 			b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
   2328 			b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part, BPF_B,
   2329 			     ll_proto);
   2330 			gen_and(b0, b1);
   2331 			return b1;
   2332 		} else {
   2333 			/*
   2334 			 * This is an Ethernet type, so compare
   2335 			 * the length/type field with it (if
   2336 			 * the frame is an 802.2 frame, the length
   2337 			 * field will be <= ETHERMTU, and, as
   2338 			 * "ll_proto" is > ETHERMTU, this test
   2339 			 * will fail and the frame won't match,
   2340 			 * which is what we want).
   2341 			 */
   2342 			return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ll_proto);
   2343 		}
   2344 	}
   2345 }
   2346 
   2347 /*
   2348  * Load a value relative to the beginning of the link-layer header after the
   2349  * pflog header.
   2350  */
   2351 static struct slist *
   2352 gen_load_pflog_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   2353 {
   2354 	struct slist *s1, *s2;
   2355 
   2356 	/*
   2357 	 * Generate code to load the length of the pflog header into
   2358 	 * the register assigned to hold that length, if one has been
   2359 	 * assigned.  (If one hasn't been assigned, no code we've
   2360 	 * generated uses that prefix, so we don't need to generate any
   2361 	 * code to load it.)
   2362 	 */
   2363 	if (cstate->off_linkpl.reg != -1) {
   2364 		/*
   2365 		 * The length is in the first byte of the header.
   2366 		 */
   2367 		s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
   2368 		s1->s.k = 0;
   2369 
   2370 		/*
   2371 		 * Round it up to a multiple of 4.
   2372 		 * Add 3, and clear the lower 2 bits.
   2373 		 */
   2374 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
   2375 		s2->s.k = 3;
   2376 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2377 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
   2378 		s2->s.k = 0xfffffffc;
   2379 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2380 
   2381 		/*
   2382 		 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
   2383 		 * it.
   2384 		 */
   2385 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   2386 		s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
   2387 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2388 
   2389 		/*
   2390 		 * Now move it into the X register.
   2391 		 */
   2392 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
   2393 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2394 
   2395 		return (s1);
   2396 	} else
   2397 		return (NULL);
   2398 }
   2399 
   2400 static struct slist *
   2401 gen_load_prism_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   2402 {
   2403 	struct slist *s1, *s2;
   2404 	struct slist *sjeq_avs_cookie;
   2405 	struct slist *sjcommon;
   2406 
   2407 	/*
   2408 	 * This code is not compatible with the optimizer, as
   2409 	 * we are generating jmp instructions within a normal
   2410 	 * slist of instructions
   2411 	 */
   2412 	cstate->no_optimize = 1;
   2413 
   2414 	/*
   2415 	 * Generate code to load the length of the radio header into
   2416 	 * the register assigned to hold that length, if one has been
   2417 	 * assigned.  (If one hasn't been assigned, no code we've
   2418 	 * generated uses that prefix, so we don't need to generate any
   2419 	 * code to load it.)
   2420 	 *
   2421 	 * Some Linux drivers use ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM but sometimes
   2422 	 * or always use the AVS header rather than the Prism header.
   2423 	 * We load a 4-byte big-endian value at the beginning of the
   2424 	 * raw packet data, and see whether, when masked with 0xFFFFF000,
   2425 	 * it's equal to 0x80211000.  If so, that indicates that it's
   2426 	 * an AVS header (the masked-out bits are the version number).
   2427 	 * Otherwise, it's a Prism header.
   2428 	 *
   2429 	 * XXX - the Prism header is also, in theory, variable-length,
   2430 	 * but no known software generates headers that aren't 144
   2431 	 * bytes long.
   2432 	 */
   2433 	if (cstate->off_linkhdr.reg != -1) {
   2434 		/*
   2435 		 * Load the cookie.
   2436 		 */
   2437 		s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
   2438 		s1->s.k = 0;
   2439 
   2440 		/*
   2441 		 * AND it with 0xFFFFF000.
   2442 		 */
   2443 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
   2444 		s2->s.k = 0xFFFFF000;
   2445 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2446 
   2447 		/*
   2448 		 * Compare with 0x80211000.
   2449 		 */
   2450 		sjeq_avs_cookie = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
   2451 		sjeq_avs_cookie->s.k = 0x80211000;
   2452 		sappend(s1, sjeq_avs_cookie);
   2453 
   2454 		/*
   2455 		 * If it's AVS:
   2456 		 *
   2457 		 * The 4 bytes at an offset of 4 from the beginning of
   2458 		 * the AVS header are the length of the AVS header.
   2459 		 * That field is big-endian.
   2460 		 */
   2461 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
   2462 		s2->s.k = 4;
   2463 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2464 		sjeq_avs_cookie->s.jt = s2;
   2465 
   2466 		/*
   2467 		 * Now jump to the code to allocate a register
   2468 		 * into which to save the header length and
   2469 		 * store the length there.  (The "jump always"
   2470 		 * instruction needs to have the k field set;
   2471 		 * it's added to the PC, so, as we're jumping
   2472 		 * over a single instruction, it should be 1.)
   2473 		 */
   2474 		sjcommon = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JA));
   2475 		sjcommon->s.k = 1;
   2476 		sappend(s1, sjcommon);
   2477 
   2478 		/*
   2479 		 * Now for the code that handles the Prism header.
   2480 		 * Just load the length of the Prism header (144)
   2481 		 * into the A register.  Have the test for an AVS
   2482 		 * header branch here if we don't have an AVS header.
   2483 		 */
   2484 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IMM);
   2485 		s2->s.k = 144;
   2486 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2487 		sjeq_avs_cookie->s.jf = s2;
   2488 
   2489 		/*
   2490 		 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
   2491 		 * it.  The code for the AVS header will jump here after
   2492 		 * loading the length of the AVS header.
   2493 		 */
   2494 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   2495 		s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
   2496 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2497 		sjcommon->s.jf = s2;
   2498 
   2499 		/*
   2500 		 * Now move it into the X register.
   2501 		 */
   2502 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
   2503 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2504 
   2505 		return (s1);
   2506 	} else
   2507 		return (NULL);
   2508 }
   2509 
   2510 static struct slist *
   2511 gen_load_avs_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   2512 {
   2513 	struct slist *s1, *s2;
   2514 
   2515 	/*
   2516 	 * Generate code to load the length of the AVS header into
   2517 	 * the register assigned to hold that length, if one has been
   2518 	 * assigned.  (If one hasn't been assigned, no code we've
   2519 	 * generated uses that prefix, so we don't need to generate any
   2520 	 * code to load it.)
   2521 	 */
   2522 	if (cstate->off_linkhdr.reg != -1) {
   2523 		/*
   2524 		 * The 4 bytes at an offset of 4 from the beginning of
   2525 		 * the AVS header are the length of the AVS header.
   2526 		 * That field is big-endian.
   2527 		 */
   2528 		s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
   2529 		s1->s.k = 4;
   2530 
   2531 		/*
   2532 		 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
   2533 		 * it.
   2534 		 */
   2535 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   2536 		s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
   2537 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2538 
   2539 		/*
   2540 		 * Now move it into the X register.
   2541 		 */
   2542 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
   2543 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2544 
   2545 		return (s1);
   2546 	} else
   2547 		return (NULL);
   2548 }
   2549 
   2550 static struct slist *
   2551 gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   2552 {
   2553 	struct slist *s1, *s2;
   2554 
   2555 	/*
   2556 	 * Generate code to load the length of the radiotap header into
   2557 	 * the register assigned to hold that length, if one has been
   2558 	 * assigned.  (If one hasn't been assigned, no code we've
   2559 	 * generated uses that prefix, so we don't need to generate any
   2560 	 * code to load it.)
   2561 	 */
   2562 	if (cstate->off_linkhdr.reg != -1) {
   2563 		/*
   2564 		 * The 2 bytes at offsets of 2 and 3 from the beginning
   2565 		 * of the radiotap header are the length of the radiotap
   2566 		 * header; unfortunately, it's little-endian, so we have
   2567 		 * to load it a byte at a time and construct the value.
   2568 		 */
   2569 
   2570 		/*
   2571 		 * Load the high-order byte, at an offset of 3, shift it
   2572 		 * left a byte, and put the result in the X register.
   2573 		 */
   2574 		s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
   2575 		s1->s.k = 3;
   2576 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
   2577 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2578 		s2->s.k = 8;
   2579 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
   2580 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2581 
   2582 		/*
   2583 		 * Load the next byte, at an offset of 2, and OR the
   2584 		 * value from the X register into it.
   2585 		 */
   2586 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
   2587 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2588 		s2->s.k = 2;
   2589 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X);
   2590 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2591 
   2592 		/*
   2593 		 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
   2594 		 * it.
   2595 		 */
   2596 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   2597 		s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
   2598 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2599 
   2600 		/*
   2601 		 * Now move it into the X register.
   2602 		 */
   2603 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
   2604 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2605 
   2606 		return (s1);
   2607 	} else
   2608 		return (NULL);
   2609 }
   2610 
   2611 /*
   2612  * At the moment we treat PPI as normal Radiotap encoded
   2613  * packets. The difference is in the function that generates
   2614  * the code at the beginning to compute the header length.
   2615  * Since this code generator of PPI supports bare 802.11
   2616  * encapsulation only (i.e. the encapsulated DLT should be
   2617  * DLT_IEEE802_11) we generate code to check for this too;
   2618  * that's done in finish_parse().
   2619  */
   2620 static struct slist *
   2621 gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   2622 {
   2623 	struct slist *s1, *s2;
   2624 
   2625 	/*
   2626 	 * Generate code to load the length of the radiotap header
   2627 	 * into the register assigned to hold that length, if one has
   2628 	 * been assigned.
   2629 	 */
   2630 	if (cstate->off_linkhdr.reg != -1) {
   2631 		/*
   2632 		 * The 2 bytes at offsets of 2 and 3 from the beginning
   2633 		 * of the radiotap header are the length of the radiotap
   2634 		 * header; unfortunately, it's little-endian, so we have
   2635 		 * to load it a byte at a time and construct the value.
   2636 		 */
   2637 
   2638 		/*
   2639 		 * Load the high-order byte, at an offset of 3, shift it
   2640 		 * left a byte, and put the result in the X register.
   2641 		 */
   2642 		s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
   2643 		s1->s.k = 3;
   2644 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
   2645 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2646 		s2->s.k = 8;
   2647 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
   2648 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2649 
   2650 		/*
   2651 		 * Load the next byte, at an offset of 2, and OR the
   2652 		 * value from the X register into it.
   2653 		 */
   2654 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
   2655 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2656 		s2->s.k = 2;
   2657 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X);
   2658 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2659 
   2660 		/*
   2661 		 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
   2662 		 * it.
   2663 		 */
   2664 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   2665 		s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
   2666 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2667 
   2668 		/*
   2669 		 * Now move it into the X register.
   2670 		 */
   2671 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
   2672 		sappend(s1, s2);
   2673 
   2674 		return (s1);
   2675 	} else
   2676 		return (NULL);
   2677 }
   2678 
   2679 /*
   2680  * Load a value relative to the beginning of the link-layer header after the 802.11
   2681  * header, i.e. LLC_SNAP.
   2682  * The link-layer header doesn't necessarily begin at the beginning
   2683  * of the packet data; there might be a variable-length prefix containing
   2684  * radio information.
   2685  */
   2686 static struct slist *
   2687 gen_load_802_11_header_len(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct slist *s, struct slist *snext)
   2688 {
   2689 	struct slist *s2;
   2690 	struct slist *sjset_data_frame_1;
   2691 	struct slist *sjset_data_frame_2;
   2692 	struct slist *sjset_qos;
   2693 	struct slist *sjset_radiotap_flags_present;
   2694 	struct slist *sjset_radiotap_ext_present;
   2695 	struct slist *sjset_radiotap_tsft_present;
   2696 	struct slist *sjset_tsft_datapad, *sjset_notsft_datapad;
   2697 	struct slist *s_roundup;
   2698 
   2699 	if (cstate->off_linkpl.reg == -1) {
   2700 		/*
   2701 		 * No register has been assigned to the offset of
   2702 		 * the link-layer payload, which means nobody needs
   2703 		 * it; don't bother computing it - just return
   2704 		 * what we already have.
   2705 		 */
   2706 		return (s);
   2707 	}
   2708 
   2709 	/*
   2710 	 * This code is not compatible with the optimizer, as
   2711 	 * we are generating jmp instructions within a normal
   2712 	 * slist of instructions
   2713 	 */
   2714 	cstate->no_optimize = 1;
   2715 
   2716 	/*
   2717 	 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the X register
   2718 	 * contains the length of the prefix preceding the link-layer
   2719 	 * header.
   2720 	 *
   2721 	 * Otherwise, the length of the prefix preceding the link-layer
   2722 	 * header is "off_outermostlinkhdr.constant_part".
   2723 	 */
   2724 	if (s == NULL) {
   2725 		/*
   2726 		 * There is no variable-length header preceding the
   2727 		 * link-layer header.
   2728 		 *
   2729 		 * Load the length of the fixed-length prefix preceding
   2730 		 * the link-layer header (if any) into the X register,
   2731 		 * and store it in the cstate->off_linkpl.reg register.
   2732 		 * That length is off_outermostlinkhdr.constant_part.
   2733 		 */
   2734 		s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM);
   2735 		s->s.k = cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr.constant_part;
   2736 	}
   2737 
   2738 	/*
   2739 	 * The X register contains the offset of the beginning of the
   2740 	 * link-layer header; add 24, which is the minimum length
   2741 	 * of the MAC header for a data frame, to that, and store it
   2742 	 * in cstate->off_linkpl.reg, and then load the Frame Control field,
   2743 	 * which is at the offset in the X register, with an indexed load.
   2744 	 */
   2745 	s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
   2746 	sappend(s, s2);
   2747 	s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
   2748 	s2->s.k = 24;
   2749 	sappend(s, s2);
   2750 	s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   2751 	s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
   2752 	sappend(s, s2);
   2753 
   2754 	s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
   2755 	s2->s.k = 0;
   2756 	sappend(s, s2);
   2757 
   2758 	/*
   2759 	 * Check the Frame Control field to see if this is a data frame;
   2760 	 * a data frame has the 0x08 bit (b3) in that field set and the
   2761 	 * 0x04 bit (b2) clear.
   2762 	 */
   2763 	sjset_data_frame_1 = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   2764 	sjset_data_frame_1->s.k = 0x08;
   2765 	sappend(s, sjset_data_frame_1);
   2766 
   2767 	/*
   2768 	 * If b3 is set, test b2, otherwise go to the first statement of
   2769 	 * the rest of the program.
   2770 	 */
   2771 	sjset_data_frame_1->s.jt = sjset_data_frame_2 = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   2772 	sjset_data_frame_2->s.k = 0x04;
   2773 	sappend(s, sjset_data_frame_2);
   2774 	sjset_data_frame_1->s.jf = snext;
   2775 
   2776 	/*
   2777 	 * If b2 is not set, this is a data frame; test the QoS bit.
   2778 	 * Otherwise, go to the first statement of the rest of the
   2779 	 * program.
   2780 	 */
   2781 	sjset_data_frame_2->s.jt = snext;
   2782 	sjset_data_frame_2->s.jf = sjset_qos = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   2783 	sjset_qos->s.k = 0x80;	/* QoS bit */
   2784 	sappend(s, sjset_qos);
   2785 
   2786 	/*
   2787 	 * If it's set, add 2 to cstate->off_linkpl.reg, to skip the QoS
   2788 	 * field.
   2789 	 * Otherwise, go to the first statement of the rest of the
   2790 	 * program.
   2791 	 */
   2792 	sjset_qos->s.jt = s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
   2793 	s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
   2794 	sappend(s, s2);
   2795 	s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_IMM);
   2796 	s2->s.k = 2;
   2797 	sappend(s, s2);
   2798 	s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   2799 	s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
   2800 	sappend(s, s2);
   2801 
   2802 	/*
   2803 	 * If we have a radiotap header, look at it to see whether
   2804 	 * there's Atheros padding between the MAC-layer header
   2805 	 * and the payload.
   2806 	 *
   2807 	 * Note: all of the fields in the radiotap header are
   2808 	 * little-endian, so we byte-swap all of the values
   2809 	 * we test against, as they will be loaded as big-endian
   2810 	 * values.
   2811 	 *
   2812 	 * XXX - in the general case, we would have to scan through
   2813 	 * *all* the presence bits, if there's more than one word of
   2814 	 * presence bits.  That would require a loop, meaning that
   2815 	 * we wouldn't be able to run the filter in the kernel.
   2816 	 *
   2817 	 * We assume here that the Atheros adapters that insert the
   2818 	 * annoying padding don't have multiple antennae and therefore
   2819 	 * do not generate radiotap headers with multiple presence words.
   2820 	 */
   2821 	if (cstate->linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO) {
   2822 		/*
   2823 		 * Is the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS bit (0x0000002) set
   2824 		 * in the first presence flag word?
   2825 		 */
   2826 		sjset_qos->s.jf = s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_W);
   2827 		s2->s.k = 4;
   2828 		sappend(s, s2);
   2829 
   2830 		sjset_radiotap_flags_present = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   2831 		sjset_radiotap_flags_present->s.k = SWAPLONG(0x00000002);
   2832 		sappend(s, sjset_radiotap_flags_present);
   2833 
   2834 		/*
   2835 		 * If not, skip all of this.
   2836 		 */
   2837 		sjset_radiotap_flags_present->s.jf = snext;
   2838 
   2839 		/*
   2840 		 * Otherwise, is the "extension" bit set in that word?
   2841 		 */
   2842 		sjset_radiotap_ext_present = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   2843 		sjset_radiotap_ext_present->s.k = SWAPLONG(0x80000000);
   2844 		sappend(s, sjset_radiotap_ext_present);
   2845 		sjset_radiotap_flags_present->s.jt = sjset_radiotap_ext_present;
   2846 
   2847 		/*
   2848 		 * If so, skip all of this.
   2849 		 */
   2850 		sjset_radiotap_ext_present->s.jt = snext;
   2851 
   2852 		/*
   2853 		 * Otherwise, is the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT bit set?
   2854 		 */
   2855 		sjset_radiotap_tsft_present = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   2856 		sjset_radiotap_tsft_present->s.k = SWAPLONG(0x00000001);
   2857 		sappend(s, sjset_radiotap_tsft_present);
   2858 		sjset_radiotap_ext_present->s.jf = sjset_radiotap_tsft_present;
   2859 
   2860 		/*
   2861 		 * If IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT is set, the flags field is
   2862 		 * at an offset of 16 from the beginning of the raw packet
   2863 		 * data (8 bytes for the radiotap header and 8 bytes for
   2864 		 * the TSFT field).
   2865 		 *
   2866 		 * Test whether the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD bit (0x20)
   2867 		 * is set.
   2868 		 */
   2869 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
   2870 		s2->s.k = 16;
   2871 		sappend(s, s2);
   2872 		sjset_radiotap_tsft_present->s.jt = s2;
   2873 
   2874 		sjset_tsft_datapad = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   2875 		sjset_tsft_datapad->s.k = 0x20;
   2876 		sappend(s, sjset_tsft_datapad);
   2877 
   2878 		/*
   2879 		 * If IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT is not set, the flags field is
   2880 		 * at an offset of 8 from the beginning of the raw packet
   2881 		 * data (8 bytes for the radiotap header).
   2882 		 *
   2883 		 * Test whether the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD bit (0x20)
   2884 		 * is set.
   2885 		 */
   2886 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
   2887 		s2->s.k = 8;
   2888 		sappend(s, s2);
   2889 		sjset_radiotap_tsft_present->s.jf = s2;
   2890 
   2891 		sjset_notsft_datapad = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   2892 		sjset_notsft_datapad->s.k = 0x20;
   2893 		sappend(s, sjset_notsft_datapad);
   2894 
   2895 		/*
   2896 		 * In either case, if IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD is
   2897 		 * set, round the length of the 802.11 header to
   2898 		 * a multiple of 4.  Do that by adding 3 and then
   2899 		 * dividing by and multiplying by 4, which we do by
   2900 		 * ANDing with ~3.
   2901 		 */
   2902 		s_roundup = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
   2903 		s_roundup->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
   2904 		sappend(s, s_roundup);
   2905 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_IMM);
   2906 		s2->s.k = 3;
   2907 		sappend(s, s2);
   2908 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_IMM);
   2909 		s2->s.k = (bpf_u_int32)~3;
   2910 		sappend(s, s2);
   2911 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   2912 		s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
   2913 		sappend(s, s2);
   2914 
   2915 		sjset_tsft_datapad->s.jt = s_roundup;
   2916 		sjset_tsft_datapad->s.jf = snext;
   2917 		sjset_notsft_datapad->s.jt = s_roundup;
   2918 		sjset_notsft_datapad->s.jf = snext;
   2919 	} else
   2920 		sjset_qos->s.jf = snext;
   2921 
   2922 	return s;
   2923 }
   2924 
   2925 static void
   2926 insert_compute_vloffsets(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct block *b)
   2927 {
   2928 	struct slist *s;
   2929 
   2930 	/* There is an implicit dependency between the link
   2931 	 * payload and link header since the payload computation
   2932 	 * includes the variable part of the header. Therefore,
   2933 	 * if nobody else has allocated a register for the link
   2934 	 * header and we need it, do it now. */
   2935 	if (cstate->off_linkpl.reg != -1 && cstate->off_linkhdr.is_variable &&
   2936 	    cstate->off_linkhdr.reg == -1)
   2937 		cstate->off_linkhdr.reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
   2938 
   2939 	/*
   2940 	 * For link-layer types that have a variable-length header
   2941 	 * preceding the link-layer header, generate code to load
   2942 	 * the offset of the link-layer header into the register
   2943 	 * assigned to that offset, if any.
   2944 	 *
   2945 	 * XXX - this, and the next switch statement, won't handle
   2946 	 * encapsulation of 802.11 or 802.11+radio information in
   2947 	 * some other protocol stack.  That's significantly more
   2948 	 * complicated.
   2949 	 */
   2950 	switch (cstate->outermostlinktype) {
   2951 
   2952 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
   2953 		s = gen_load_prism_llprefixlen(cstate);
   2954 		break;
   2955 
   2956 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
   2957 		s = gen_load_avs_llprefixlen(cstate);
   2958 		break;
   2959 
   2960 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
   2961 		s = gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen(cstate);
   2962 		break;
   2963 
   2964 	case DLT_PPI:
   2965 		s = gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen(cstate);
   2966 		break;
   2967 
   2968 	default:
   2969 		s = NULL;
   2970 		break;
   2971 	}
   2972 
   2973 	/*
   2974 	 * For link-layer types that have a variable-length link-layer
   2975 	 * header, generate code to load the offset of the link-layer
   2976 	 * payload into the register assigned to that offset, if any.
   2977 	 */
   2978 	switch (cstate->outermostlinktype) {
   2979 
   2980 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
   2981 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
   2982 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
   2983 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
   2984 	case DLT_PPI:
   2985 		s = gen_load_802_11_header_len(cstate, s, b->stmts);
   2986 		break;
   2987 
   2988 	case DLT_PFLOG:
   2989 		s = gen_load_pflog_llprefixlen(cstate);
   2990 		break;
   2991 	}
   2992 
   2993 	/*
   2994 	 * If there is no initialization yet and we need variable
   2995 	 * length offsets for VLAN, initialize them to zero
   2996 	 */
   2997 	if (s == NULL && cstate->is_vlan_vloffset) {
   2998 		struct slist *s2;
   2999 
   3000 		if (cstate->off_linkpl.reg == -1)
   3001 			cstate->off_linkpl.reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
   3002 		if (cstate->off_linktype.reg == -1)
   3003 			cstate->off_linktype.reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
   3004 
   3005 		s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IMM);
   3006 		s->s.k = 0;
   3007 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   3008 		s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
   3009 		sappend(s, s2);
   3010 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   3011 		s2->s.k = cstate->off_linktype.reg;
   3012 		sappend(s, s2);
   3013 	}
   3014 
   3015 	/*
   3016 	 * If we have any offset-loading code, append all the
   3017 	 * existing statements in the block to those statements,
   3018 	 * and make the resulting list the list of statements
   3019 	 * for the block.
   3020 	 */
   3021 	if (s != NULL) {
   3022 		sappend(s, b->stmts);
   3023 		b->stmts = s;
   3024 	}
   3025 }
   3026 
   3027 static struct block *
   3028 gen_ppi_dlt_check(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   3029 {
   3030 	struct slist *s_load_dlt;
   3031 	struct block *b;
   3032 
   3033 	if (cstate->linktype == DLT_PPI)
   3034 	{
   3035 		/* Create the statements that check for the DLT
   3036 		 */
   3037 		s_load_dlt = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
   3038 		s_load_dlt->s.k = 4;
   3039 
   3040 		b = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
   3041 
   3042 		b->stmts = s_load_dlt;
   3043 		b->s.k = SWAPLONG(DLT_IEEE802_11);
   3044 	}
   3045 	else
   3046 	{
   3047 		b = NULL;
   3048 	}
   3049 
   3050 	return b;
   3051 }
   3052 
   3053 /*
   3054  * Take an absolute offset, and:
   3055  *
   3056  *    if it has no variable part, return NULL;
   3057  *
   3058  *    if it has a variable part, generate code to load the register
   3059  *    containing that variable part into the X register, returning
   3060  *    a pointer to that code - if no register for that offset has
   3061  *    been allocated, allocate it first.
   3062  *
   3063  * (The code to set that register will be generated later, but will
   3064  * be placed earlier in the code sequence.)
   3065  */
   3066 static struct slist *
   3067 gen_abs_offset_varpart(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_abs_offset *off)
   3068 {
   3069 	struct slist *s;
   3070 
   3071 	if (off->is_variable) {
   3072 		if (off->reg == -1) {
   3073 			/*
   3074 			 * We haven't yet assigned a register for the
   3075 			 * variable part of the offset of the link-layer
   3076 			 * header; allocate one.
   3077 			 */
   3078 			off->reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
   3079 		}
   3080 
   3081 		/*
   3082 		 * Load the register containing the variable part of the
   3083 		 * offset of the link-layer header into the X register.
   3084 		 */
   3085 		s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
   3086 		s->s.k = off->reg;
   3087 		return s;
   3088 	} else {
   3089 		/*
   3090 		 * That offset isn't variable, there's no variable part,
   3091 		 * so we don't need to generate any code.
   3092 		 */
   3093 		return NULL;
   3094 	}
   3095 }
   3096 
   3097 /*
   3098  * Map an Ethernet type to the equivalent PPP type.
   3099  */
   3100 static bpf_u_int32
   3101 ethertype_to_ppptype(bpf_u_int32 ll_proto)
   3102 {
   3103 	switch (ll_proto) {
   3104 
   3105 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   3106 		ll_proto = PPP_IP;
   3107 		break;
   3108 
   3109 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
   3110 		ll_proto = PPP_IPV6;
   3111 		break;
   3112 
   3113 	case ETHERTYPE_DN:
   3114 		ll_proto = PPP_DECNET;
   3115 		break;
   3116 
   3117 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
   3118 		ll_proto = PPP_APPLE;
   3119 		break;
   3120 
   3121 	case ETHERTYPE_NS:
   3122 		ll_proto = PPP_NS;
   3123 		break;
   3124 
   3125 	case LLCSAP_ISONS:
   3126 		ll_proto = PPP_OSI;
   3127 		break;
   3128 
   3129 	case LLCSAP_8021D:
   3130 		/*
   3131 		 * I'm assuming the "Bridging PDU"s that go
   3132 		 * over PPP are Spanning Tree Protocol
   3133 		 * Bridging PDUs.
   3134 		 */
   3135 		ll_proto = PPP_BRPDU;
   3136 		break;
   3137 
   3138 	case LLCSAP_IPX:
   3139 		ll_proto = PPP_IPX;
   3140 		break;
   3141 	}
   3142 	return (ll_proto);
   3143 }
   3144 
   3145 /*
   3146  * Generate any tests that, for encapsulation of a link-layer packet
   3147  * inside another protocol stack, need to be done to check for those
   3148  * link-layer packets (and that haven't already been done by a check
   3149  * for that encapsulation).
   3150  */
   3151 static struct block *
   3152 gen_prevlinkhdr_check(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   3153 {
   3154 	struct block *b0;
   3155 
   3156 	if (cstate->is_geneve)
   3157 		return gen_geneve_ll_check(cstate);
   3158 
   3159 	switch (cstate->prevlinktype) {
   3160 
   3161 	case DLT_SUNATM:
   3162 		/*
   3163 		 * This is LANE-encapsulated Ethernet; check that the LANE
   3164 		 * packet doesn't begin with an LE Control marker, i.e.
   3165 		 * that it's data, not a control message.
   3166 		 *
   3167 		 * (We've already generated a test for LANE.)
   3168 		 */
   3169 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_PREVLINKHDR, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H, 0xFF00);
   3170 		gen_not(b0);
   3171 		return b0;
   3172 
   3173 	default:
   3174 		/*
   3175 		 * No such tests are necessary.
   3176 		 */
   3177 		return NULL;
   3178 	}
   3179 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   3180 }
   3181 
   3182 /*
   3183  * The three different values we should check for when checking for an
   3184  * IPv6 packet with DLT_NULL.
   3185  */
   3186 #define BSD_AFNUM_INET6_BSD	24	/* NetBSD, OpenBSD, BSD/OS, Npcap */
   3187 #define BSD_AFNUM_INET6_FREEBSD	28	/* FreeBSD */
   3188 #define BSD_AFNUM_INET6_DARWIN	30	/* macOS, iOS, other Darwin-based OSes */
   3189 
   3190 /*
   3191  * Generate code to match a particular packet type by matching the
   3192  * link-layer type field or fields in the 802.2 LLC header.
   3193  *
   3194  * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
   3195  * value, if <= ETHERMTU.
   3196  */
   3197 static struct block *
   3198 gen_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto)
   3199 {
   3200 	struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
   3201 	const char *description;
   3202 
   3203 	/* are we checking MPLS-encapsulated packets? */
   3204 	if (cstate->label_stack_depth > 0)
   3205 		return gen_mpls_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
   3206 
   3207 	switch (cstate->linktype) {
   3208 
   3209 	case DLT_EN10MB:
   3210 	case DLT_NETANALYZER:
   3211 	case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
   3212 		/* Geneve has an EtherType regardless of whether there is an
   3213 		 * L2 header. */
   3214 		if (!cstate->is_geneve)
   3215 			b0 = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
   3216 		else
   3217 			b0 = NULL;
   3218 
   3219 		b1 = gen_ether_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
   3220 		if (b0 != NULL)
   3221 			gen_and(b0, b1);
   3222 		return b1;
   3223 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3224 
   3225 	case DLT_C_HDLC:
   3226 	case DLT_HDLC:
   3227 		switch (ll_proto) {
   3228 
   3229 		case LLCSAP_ISONS:
   3230 			ll_proto = (ll_proto << 8 | LLCSAP_ISONS);
   3231 			/* fall through */
   3232 
   3233 		default:
   3234 			return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ll_proto);
   3235 			/*NOTREACHED*/
   3236 		}
   3237 
   3238 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
   3239 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
   3240 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
   3241 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
   3242 	case DLT_PPI:
   3243 		/*
   3244 		 * Check that we have a data frame.
   3245 		 */
   3246 		b0 = gen_check_802_11_data_frame(cstate);
   3247 
   3248 		/*
   3249 		 * Now check for the specified link-layer type.
   3250 		 */
   3251 		b1 = gen_llc_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
   3252 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   3253 		return b1;
   3254 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3255 
   3256 	case DLT_FDDI:
   3257 		/*
   3258 		 * XXX - check for LLC frames.
   3259 		 */
   3260 		return gen_llc_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
   3261 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3262 
   3263 	case DLT_IEEE802:
   3264 		/*
   3265 		 * XXX - check for LLC PDUs, as per IEEE 802.5.
   3266 		 */
   3267 		return gen_llc_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
   3268 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3269 
   3270 	case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
   3271 	case DLT_ATM_CLIP:
   3272 	case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
   3273 		return gen_llc_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
   3274 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3275 
   3276 	case DLT_SUNATM:
   3277 		/*
   3278 		 * Check for an LLC-encapsulated version of this protocol;
   3279 		 * if we were checking for LANE, linktype would no longer
   3280 		 * be DLT_SUNATM.
   3281 		 *
   3282 		 * Check for LLC encapsulation and then check the protocol.
   3283 		 */
   3284 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LLC, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   3285 		b1 = gen_llc_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
   3286 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   3287 		return b1;
   3288 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3289 
   3290 	case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
   3291 		return gen_linux_sll_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
   3292 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3293 
   3294 	case DLT_SLIP:
   3295 	case DLT_SLIP_BSDOS:
   3296 	case DLT_RAW:
   3297 		/*
   3298 		 * These types don't provide any type field; packets
   3299 		 * are always IPv4 or IPv6.
   3300 		 *
   3301 		 * XXX - for IPv4, check for a version number of 4, and,
   3302 		 * for IPv6, check for a version number of 6?
   3303 		 */
   3304 		switch (ll_proto) {
   3305 
   3306 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   3307 			/* Check for a version number of 4. */
   3308 			return gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, 0x40, 0xF0);
   3309 
   3310 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
   3311 			/* Check for a version number of 6. */
   3312 			return gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, 0x60, 0xF0);
   3313 
   3314 		default:
   3315 			return gen_false(cstate);	/* always false */
   3316 		}
   3317 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3318 
   3319 	case DLT_IPV4:
   3320 		/*
   3321 		 * Raw IPv4, so no type field.
   3322 		 */
   3323 		if (ll_proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
   3324 			return gen_true(cstate);	/* always true */
   3325 
   3326 		/* Checking for something other than IPv4; always false */
   3327 		return gen_false(cstate);
   3328 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3329 
   3330 	case DLT_IPV6:
   3331 		/*
   3332 		 * Raw IPv6, so no type field.
   3333 		 */
   3334 		if (ll_proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
   3335 			return gen_true(cstate);	/* always true */
   3336 
   3337 		/* Checking for something other than IPv6; always false */
   3338 		return gen_false(cstate);
   3339 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3340 
   3341 	case DLT_PPP:
   3342 	case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
   3343 	case DLT_PPP_SERIAL:
   3344 	case DLT_PPP_ETHER:
   3345 		/*
   3346 		 * We use Ethernet protocol types inside libpcap;
   3347 		 * map them to the corresponding PPP protocol types.
   3348 		 */
   3349 		return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H,
   3350 		    ethertype_to_ppptype(ll_proto));
   3351 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3352 
   3353 	case DLT_PPP_BSDOS:
   3354 		/*
   3355 		 * We use Ethernet protocol types inside libpcap;
   3356 		 * map them to the corresponding PPP protocol types.
   3357 		 */
   3358 		switch (ll_proto) {
   3359 
   3360 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   3361 			/*
   3362 			 * Also check for Van Jacobson-compressed IP.
   3363 			 * XXX - do this for other forms of PPP?
   3364 			 */
   3365 			b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, PPP_IP);
   3366 			b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, PPP_VJC);
   3367 			gen_or(b0, b1);
   3368 			b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, PPP_VJNC);
   3369 			gen_or(b1, b0);
   3370 			return b0;
   3371 
   3372 		default:
   3373 			return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H,
   3374 			    ethertype_to_ppptype(ll_proto));
   3375 		}
   3376 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3377 
   3378 	case DLT_NULL:
   3379 	case DLT_LOOP:
   3380 	case DLT_ENC:
   3381 		switch (ll_proto) {
   3382 
   3383 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   3384 			return (gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, AF_INET));
   3385 
   3386 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
   3387 			/*
   3388 			 * AF_ values may, unfortunately, be platform-
   3389 			 * dependent; AF_INET isn't, because everybody
   3390 			 * used 4.2BSD's value, but AF_INET6 is, because
   3391 			 * 4.2BSD didn't have a value for it (given that
   3392 			 * IPv6 didn't exist back in the early 1980's),
   3393 			 * and they all picked their own values.
   3394 			 *
   3395 			 * This means that, if we're reading from a
   3396 			 * savefile, we need to check for all the
   3397 			 * possible values.
   3398 			 *
   3399 			 * If we're doing a live capture, we only need
   3400 			 * to check for this platform's value; however,
   3401 			 * Npcap uses 24, which isn't Windows's AF_INET6
   3402 			 * value.  (Given the multiple different values,
   3403 			 * programs that read pcap files shouldn't be
   3404 			 * checking for their platform's AF_INET6 value
   3405 			 * anyway, they should check for all of the
   3406 			 * possible values. and they might as well do
   3407 			 * that even for live captures.)
   3408 			 */
   3409 			if (cstate->bpf_pcap->rfile != NULL) {
   3410 				/*
   3411 				 * Savefile - check for all three
   3412 				 * possible IPv6 values.
   3413 				 */
   3414 				b0 = gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, BSD_AFNUM_INET6_BSD);
   3415 				b1 = gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, BSD_AFNUM_INET6_FREEBSD);
   3416 				gen_or(b0, b1);
   3417 				b0 = gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, BSD_AFNUM_INET6_DARWIN);
   3418 				gen_or(b0, b1);
   3419 				return (b1);
   3420 			} else {
   3421 				/*
   3422 				 * Live capture, so we only need to
   3423 				 * check for the value used on this
   3424 				 * platform.
   3425 				 */
   3426 #ifdef _WIN32
   3427 				/*
   3428 				 * Npcap doesn't use Windows's AF_INET6,
   3429 				 * as that collides with AF_IPX on
   3430 				 * some BSDs (both have the value 23).
   3431 				 * Instead, it uses 24.
   3432 				 */
   3433 				return (gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, 24));
   3434 #else /* _WIN32 */
   3435 #ifdef AF_INET6
   3436 				return (gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, AF_INET6));
   3437 #else /* AF_INET6 */
   3438 				/*
   3439 				 * I guess this platform doesn't support
   3440 				 * IPv6, so we just reject all packets.
   3441 				 */
   3442 				return gen_false(cstate);
   3443 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
   3444 #endif /* _WIN32 */
   3445 			}
   3446 
   3447 		default:
   3448 			/*
   3449 			 * Not a type on which we support filtering.
   3450 			 * XXX - support those that have AF_ values
   3451 			 * #defined on this platform, at least?
   3452 			 */
   3453 			return gen_false(cstate);
   3454 		}
   3455 
   3456 	case DLT_PFLOG:
   3457 		/*
   3458 		 * af field is host byte order in contrast to the rest of
   3459 		 * the packet.
   3460 		 */
   3461 		if (ll_proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
   3462 			return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af),
   3463 			    BPF_B, AF_INET));
   3464 		else if (ll_proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
   3465 			return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af),
   3466 			    BPF_B, AF_INET6));
   3467 		else
   3468 			return gen_false(cstate);
   3469 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3470 
   3471 	case DLT_ARCNET:
   3472 	case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
   3473 		/*
   3474 		 * XXX should we check for first fragment if the protocol
   3475 		 * uses PHDS?
   3476 		 */
   3477 		switch (ll_proto) {
   3478 
   3479 		default:
   3480 			return gen_false(cstate);
   3481 
   3482 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
   3483 			return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
   3484 				ARCTYPE_INET6));
   3485 
   3486 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   3487 			b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
   3488 			    ARCTYPE_IP);
   3489 			b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
   3490 			    ARCTYPE_IP_OLD);
   3491 			gen_or(b0, b1);
   3492 			return (b1);
   3493 
   3494 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
   3495 			b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
   3496 			    ARCTYPE_ARP);
   3497 			b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
   3498 			    ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD);
   3499 			gen_or(b0, b1);
   3500 			return (b1);
   3501 
   3502 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
   3503 			return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
   3504 			    ARCTYPE_REVARP));
   3505 
   3506 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
   3507 			return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
   3508 			    ARCTYPE_ATALK));
   3509 		}
   3510 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3511 
   3512 	case DLT_LTALK:
   3513 		switch (ll_proto) {
   3514 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
   3515 			return gen_true(cstate);
   3516 		default:
   3517 			return gen_false(cstate);
   3518 		}
   3519 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3520 
   3521 	case DLT_FRELAY:
   3522 		/*
   3523 		 * XXX - assumes a 2-byte Frame Relay header with
   3524 		 * DLCI and flags.  What if the address is longer?
   3525 		 */
   3526 		switch (ll_proto) {
   3527 
   3528 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   3529 			/*
   3530 			 * Check for the special NLPID for IP.
   3531 			 */
   3532 			return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | 0xcc);
   3533 
   3534 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
   3535 			/*
   3536 			 * Check for the special NLPID for IPv6.
   3537 			 */
   3538 			return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | 0x8e);
   3539 
   3540 		case LLCSAP_ISONS:
   3541 			/*
   3542 			 * Check for several OSI protocols.
   3543 			 *
   3544 			 * Frame Relay packets typically have an OSI
   3545 			 * NLPID at the beginning; we check for each
   3546 			 * of them.
   3547 			 *
   3548 			 * What we check for is the NLPID and a frame
   3549 			 * control field of UI, i.e. 0x03 followed
   3550 			 * by the NLPID.
   3551 			 */
   3552 			b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO8473_CLNP);
   3553 			b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO9542_ESIS);
   3554 			b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO10589_ISIS);
   3555 			gen_or(b1, b2);
   3556 			gen_or(b0, b2);
   3557 			return b2;
   3558 
   3559 		default:
   3560 			return gen_false(cstate);
   3561 		}
   3562 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3563 
   3564 	case DLT_MFR:
   3565 		bpf_error(cstate, "Multi-link Frame Relay link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3566 
   3567         case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
   3568         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
   3569         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
   3570 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
   3571 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
   3572 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE:
   3573 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM:
   3574         case DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN:
   3575         case DLT_JUNIPER_ES:
   3576         case DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR:
   3577         case DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES:
   3578         case DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER:
   3579         case DLT_JUNIPER_PPP:
   3580         case DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY:
   3581         case DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC:
   3582         case DLT_JUNIPER_VP:
   3583         case DLT_JUNIPER_ST:
   3584         case DLT_JUNIPER_ISM:
   3585         case DLT_JUNIPER_VS:
   3586         case DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E:
   3587         case DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL:
   3588 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC:
   3589 
   3590 		/* just lets verify the magic number for now -
   3591 		 * on ATM we may have up to 6 different encapsulations on the wire
   3592 		 * and need a lot of heuristics to figure out that the payload
   3593 		 * might be;
   3594 		 *
   3595 		 * FIXME encapsulation specific BPF_ filters
   3596 		 */
   3597 		return gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_W, 0x4d474300, 0xffffff00); /* compare the magic number */
   3598 
   3599 	case DLT_BACNET_MS_TP:
   3600 		return gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_W, 0x55FF0000, 0xffff0000);
   3601 
   3602 	case DLT_IPNET:
   3603 		return gen_ipnet_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
   3604 
   3605 	case DLT_LINUX_IRDA:
   3606 		bpf_error(cstate, "IrDA link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3607 
   3608 	case DLT_DOCSIS:
   3609 		bpf_error(cstate, "DOCSIS link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3610 
   3611 	case DLT_MTP2:
   3612 	case DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR:
   3613 		bpf_error(cstate, "MTP2 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3614 
   3615 	case DLT_ERF:
   3616 		bpf_error(cstate, "ERF link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3617 
   3618 	case DLT_PFSYNC:
   3619 		bpf_error(cstate, "PFSYNC link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3620 
   3621 	case DLT_LINUX_LAPD:
   3622 		bpf_error(cstate, "LAPD link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3623 
   3624 	case DLT_USB_FREEBSD:
   3625 	case DLT_USB_LINUX:
   3626 	case DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED:
   3627 	case DLT_USBPCAP:
   3628 		bpf_error(cstate, "USB link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3629 
   3630 	case DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4:
   3631 	case DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR:
   3632 		bpf_error(cstate, "Bluetooth link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3633 
   3634 	case DLT_CAN20B:
   3635 	case DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN:
   3636 		bpf_error(cstate, "CAN link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3637 
   3638 	case DLT_IEEE802_15_4:
   3639 	case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX:
   3640 	case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY:
   3641 	case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS:
   3642 	case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_TAP:
   3643 		bpf_error(cstate, "IEEE 802.15.4 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3644 
   3645 	case DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO:
   3646 		bpf_error(cstate, "IEEE 802.16 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3647 
   3648 	case DLT_SITA:
   3649 		bpf_error(cstate, "SITA link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3650 
   3651 	case DLT_RAIF1:
   3652 		bpf_error(cstate, "RAIF1 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3653 
   3654 	case DLT_IPMB_KONTRON:
   3655 	case DLT_IPMB_LINUX:
   3656 		bpf_error(cstate, "IPMB link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3657 
   3658 	case DLT_AX25_KISS:
   3659 		bpf_error(cstate, "AX.25 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3660 
   3661 	case DLT_NFLOG:
   3662 		/* Using the fixed-size NFLOG header it is possible to tell only
   3663 		 * the address family of the packet, other meaningful data is
   3664 		 * either missing or behind TLVs.
   3665 		 */
   3666 		bpf_error(cstate, "NFLOG link-layer type filtering not implemented");
   3667 
   3668 	default:
   3669 		/*
   3670 		 * Does this link-layer header type have a field
   3671 		 * indicating the type of the next protocol?  If
   3672 		 * so, off_linktype.constant_part will be the offset of that
   3673 		 * field in the packet; if not, it will be OFFSET_NOT_SET.
   3674 		 */
   3675 		if (cstate->off_linktype.constant_part != OFFSET_NOT_SET) {
   3676 			/*
   3677 			 * Yes; assume it's an Ethernet type.  (If
   3678 			 * it's not, it needs to be handled specially
   3679 			 * above.)
   3680 			 */
   3681 			return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ll_proto);
   3682 			/*NOTREACHED */
   3683 		} else {
   3684 			/*
   3685 			 * No; report an error.
   3686 			 */
   3687 			description = pcap_datalink_val_to_description_or_dlt(cstate->linktype);
   3688 			bpf_error(cstate, "%s link-layer type filtering not implemented",
   3689 			    description);
   3690 			/*NOTREACHED */
   3691 		}
   3692 	}
   3693 }
   3694 
   3695 /*
   3696  * Check for an LLC SNAP packet with a given organization code and
   3697  * protocol type; we check the entire contents of the 802.2 LLC and
   3698  * snap headers, checking for DSAP and SSAP of SNAP and a control
   3699  * field of 0x03 in the LLC header, and for the specified organization
   3700  * code and protocol type in the SNAP header.
   3701  */
   3702 static struct block *
   3703 gen_snap(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 orgcode, bpf_u_int32 ptype)
   3704 {
   3705 	u_char snapblock[8];
   3706 
   3707 	snapblock[0] = LLCSAP_SNAP;		/* DSAP = SNAP */
   3708 	snapblock[1] = LLCSAP_SNAP;		/* SSAP = SNAP */
   3709 	snapblock[2] = 0x03;			/* control = UI */
   3710 	snapblock[3] = (u_char)(orgcode >> 16);	/* upper 8 bits of organization code */
   3711 	snapblock[4] = (u_char)(orgcode >> 8);	/* middle 8 bits of organization code */
   3712 	snapblock[5] = (u_char)(orgcode >> 0);	/* lower 8 bits of organization code */
   3713 	snapblock[6] = (u_char)(ptype >> 8);	/* upper 8 bits of protocol type */
   3714 	snapblock[7] = (u_char)(ptype >> 0);	/* lower 8 bits of protocol type */
   3715 	return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, 8, snapblock);
   3716 }
   3717 
   3718 /*
   3719  * Generate code to match frames with an LLC header.
   3720  */
   3721 static struct block *
   3722 gen_llc_internal(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   3723 {
   3724 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   3725 
   3726 	switch (cstate->linktype) {
   3727 
   3728 	case DLT_EN10MB:
   3729 		/*
   3730 		 * We check for an Ethernet type field less than
   3731 		 * 1500, which means it's an 802.3 length field.
   3732 		 */
   3733 		b0 = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
   3734 		gen_not(b0);
   3735 
   3736 		/*
   3737 		 * Now check for the purported DSAP and SSAP not being
   3738 		 * 0xFF, to rule out NetWare-over-802.3.
   3739 		 */
   3740 		b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, 0xFFFF);
   3741 		gen_not(b1);
   3742 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   3743 		return b1;
   3744 
   3745 	case DLT_SUNATM:
   3746 		/*
   3747 		 * We check for LLC traffic.
   3748 		 */
   3749 		b0 = gen_atmtype_llc(cstate);
   3750 		return b0;
   3751 
   3752 	case DLT_IEEE802:	/* Token Ring */
   3753 		/*
   3754 		 * XXX - check for LLC frames.
   3755 		 */
   3756 		return gen_true(cstate);
   3757 
   3758 	case DLT_FDDI:
   3759 		/*
   3760 		 * XXX - check for LLC frames.
   3761 		 */
   3762 		return gen_true(cstate);
   3763 
   3764 	case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
   3765 		/*
   3766 		 * For LLC encapsulation, these are defined to have an
   3767 		 * 802.2 LLC header.
   3768 		 *
   3769 		 * For VC encapsulation, they don't, but there's no
   3770 		 * way to check for that; the protocol used on the VC
   3771 		 * is negotiated out of band.
   3772 		 */
   3773 		return gen_true(cstate);
   3774 
   3775 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
   3776 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
   3777 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
   3778 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
   3779 	case DLT_PPI:
   3780 		/*
   3781 		 * Check that we have a data frame.
   3782 		 */
   3783 		b0 = gen_check_802_11_data_frame(cstate);
   3784 		return b0;
   3785 
   3786 	default:
   3787 		bpf_error(cstate, "'llc' not supported for %s",
   3788 			  pcap_datalink_val_to_description_or_dlt(cstate->linktype));
   3789 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   3790 	}
   3791 }
   3792 
   3793 struct block *
   3794 gen_llc(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   3795 {
   3796 	/*
   3797 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   3798 	 * on an error.
   3799 	 */
   3800 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   3801 		return (NULL);
   3802 
   3803 	return gen_llc_internal(cstate);
   3804 }
   3805 
   3806 struct block *
   3807 gen_llc_i(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   3808 {
   3809 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   3810 	struct slist *s;
   3811 
   3812 	/*
   3813 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   3814 	 * on an error.
   3815 	 */
   3816 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   3817 		return (NULL);
   3818 
   3819 	/*
   3820 	 * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
   3821 	 */
   3822 	b0 = gen_llc_internal(cstate);
   3823 
   3824 	/*
   3825 	 * Load the control byte and test the low-order bit; it must
   3826 	 * be clear for I frames.
   3827 	 */
   3828 	s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B);
   3829 	b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   3830 	b1->s.k = 0x01;
   3831 	b1->stmts = s;
   3832 	gen_not(b1);
   3833 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   3834 	return b1;
   3835 }
   3836 
   3837 struct block *
   3838 gen_llc_s(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   3839 {
   3840 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   3841 
   3842 	/*
   3843 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   3844 	 * on an error.
   3845 	 */
   3846 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   3847 		return (NULL);
   3848 
   3849 	/*
   3850 	 * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
   3851 	 */
   3852 	b0 = gen_llc_internal(cstate);
   3853 
   3854 	/*
   3855 	 * Now compare the low-order 2 bit of the control byte against
   3856 	 * the appropriate value for S frames.
   3857 	 */
   3858 	b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B, LLC_S_FMT, 0x03);
   3859 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   3860 	return b1;
   3861 }
   3862 
   3863 struct block *
   3864 gen_llc_u(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   3865 {
   3866 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   3867 
   3868 	/*
   3869 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   3870 	 * on an error.
   3871 	 */
   3872 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   3873 		return (NULL);
   3874 
   3875 	/*
   3876 	 * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
   3877 	 */
   3878 	b0 = gen_llc_internal(cstate);
   3879 
   3880 	/*
   3881 	 * Now compare the low-order 2 bit of the control byte against
   3882 	 * the appropriate value for U frames.
   3883 	 */
   3884 	b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B, LLC_U_FMT, 0x03);
   3885 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   3886 	return b1;
   3887 }
   3888 
   3889 struct block *
   3890 gen_llc_s_subtype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 subtype)
   3891 {
   3892 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   3893 
   3894 	/*
   3895 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   3896 	 * on an error.
   3897 	 */
   3898 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   3899 		return (NULL);
   3900 
   3901 	/*
   3902 	 * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
   3903 	 */
   3904 	b0 = gen_llc_internal(cstate);
   3905 
   3906 	/*
   3907 	 * Now check for an S frame with the appropriate type.
   3908 	 */
   3909 	b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B, subtype, LLC_S_CMD_MASK);
   3910 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   3911 	return b1;
   3912 }
   3913 
   3914 struct block *
   3915 gen_llc_u_subtype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 subtype)
   3916 {
   3917 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   3918 
   3919 	/*
   3920 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   3921 	 * on an error.
   3922 	 */
   3923 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   3924 		return (NULL);
   3925 
   3926 	/*
   3927 	 * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
   3928 	 */
   3929 	b0 = gen_llc_internal(cstate);
   3930 
   3931 	/*
   3932 	 * Now check for a U frame with the appropriate type.
   3933 	 */
   3934 	b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B, subtype, LLC_U_CMD_MASK);
   3935 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   3936 	return b1;
   3937 }
   3938 
   3939 /*
   3940  * Generate code to match a particular packet type, for link-layer types
   3941  * using 802.2 LLC headers.
   3942  *
   3943  * This is *NOT* used for Ethernet; "gen_ether_linktype()" is used
   3944  * for that - it handles the D/I/X Ethernet vs. 802.3+802.2 issues.
   3945  *
   3946  * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
   3947  * value, if <= ETHERMTU.  We use that to determine whether to
   3948  * match the DSAP or both DSAP and LSAP or to check the OUI and
   3949  * protocol ID in a SNAP header.
   3950  */
   3951 static struct block *
   3952 gen_llc_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto)
   3953 {
   3954 	/*
   3955 	 * XXX - handle token-ring variable-length header.
   3956 	 */
   3957 	switch (ll_proto) {
   3958 
   3959 	case LLCSAP_IP:
   3960 	case LLCSAP_ISONS:
   3961 	case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
   3962 		/*
   3963 		 * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
   3964 		 * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
   3965 		 * DSAP, as we do for other SAP values?
   3966 		 */
   3967 		return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_u_int32)
   3968 			     ((ll_proto << 8) | ll_proto));
   3969 
   3970 	case LLCSAP_IPX:
   3971 		/*
   3972 		 * XXX - are there ever SNAP frames for IPX on
   3973 		 * non-Ethernet 802.x networks?
   3974 		 */
   3975 		return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_B, LLCSAP_IPX);
   3976 
   3977 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
   3978 		/*
   3979 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
   3980 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
   3981 		 * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
   3982 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
   3983 		 *
   3984 		 * XXX - check for an organization code of
   3985 		 * encapsulated Ethernet as well?
   3986 		 */
   3987 		return gen_snap(cstate, 0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
   3988 
   3989 	default:
   3990 		/*
   3991 		 * XXX - we don't have to check for IPX 802.3
   3992 		 * here, but should we check for the IPX Ethertype?
   3993 		 */
   3994 		if (ll_proto <= ETHERMTU) {
   3995 			/*
   3996 			 * This is an LLC SAP value, so check
   3997 			 * the DSAP.
   3998 			 */
   3999 			return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_B, ll_proto);
   4000 		} else {
   4001 			/*
   4002 			 * This is an Ethernet type; we assume that it's
   4003 			 * unlikely that it'll appear in the right place
   4004 			 * at random, and therefore check only the
   4005 			 * location that would hold the Ethernet type
   4006 			 * in a SNAP frame with an organization code of
   4007 			 * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet).
   4008 			 *
   4009 			 * XXX - if we were to check for the SNAP DSAP and
   4010 			 * LSAP, as per XXX, and were also to check for an
   4011 			 * organization code of 0x000000 (encapsulated
   4012 			 * Ethernet), we'd do
   4013 			 *
   4014 			 *	return gen_snap(cstate, 0x000000, ll_proto);
   4015 			 *
   4016 			 * here; for now, we don't, as per the above.
   4017 			 * I don't know whether it's worth the extra CPU
   4018 			 * time to do the right check or not.
   4019 			 */
   4020 			return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 6, BPF_H, ll_proto);
   4021 		}
   4022 	}
   4023 }
   4024 
   4025 static struct block *
   4026 gen_hostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 addr, bpf_u_int32 mask,
   4027     int dir, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto, u_int src_off, u_int dst_off)
   4028 {
   4029 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   4030 	u_int offset;
   4031 
   4032 	switch (dir) {
   4033 
   4034 	case Q_SRC:
   4035 		offset = src_off;
   4036 		break;
   4037 
   4038 	case Q_DST:
   4039 		offset = dst_off;
   4040 		break;
   4041 
   4042 	case Q_AND:
   4043 		b0 = gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, Q_SRC, ll_proto, src_off, dst_off);
   4044 		b1 = gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, Q_DST, ll_proto, src_off, dst_off);
   4045 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   4046 		return b1;
   4047 
   4048 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   4049 	case Q_OR:
   4050 		b0 = gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, Q_SRC, ll_proto, src_off, dst_off);
   4051 		b1 = gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, Q_DST, ll_proto, src_off, dst_off);
   4052 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   4053 		return b1;
   4054 
   4055 	case Q_ADDR1:
   4056 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4057 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4058 
   4059 	case Q_ADDR2:
   4060 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4061 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4062 
   4063 	case Q_ADDR3:
   4064 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4065 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4066 
   4067 	case Q_ADDR4:
   4068 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4069 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4070 
   4071 	case Q_RA:
   4072 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is not a valid qualifier for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4073 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4074 
   4075 	case Q_TA:
   4076 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is not a valid qualifier for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4077 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4078 
   4079 	default:
   4080 		abort();
   4081 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4082 	}
   4083 	b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
   4084 	b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, offset, BPF_W, addr, mask);
   4085 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   4086 	return b1;
   4087 }
   4088 
   4089 #ifdef INET6
   4090 static struct block *
   4091 gen_hostop6(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct in6_addr *addr,
   4092     struct in6_addr *mask, int dir, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto, u_int src_off,
   4093     u_int dst_off)
   4094 {
   4095 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   4096 	u_int offset;
   4097 	/*
   4098 	 * Code below needs to access four separate 32-bit parts of the 128-bit
   4099 	 * IPv6 address and mask.  In some OSes this is as simple as using the
   4100 	 * s6_addr32 pseudo-member of struct in6_addr, which contains a union of
   4101 	 * 8-, 16- and 32-bit arrays.  In other OSes this is not the case, as
   4102 	 * far as libpcap sees it.  Hence copy the data before use to avoid
   4103 	 * potential unaligned memory access and the associated compiler
   4104 	 * warnings (whether genuine or not).
   4105 	 */
   4106 	bpf_u_int32 a[4], m[4];
   4107 
   4108 	switch (dir) {
   4109 
   4110 	case Q_SRC:
   4111 		offset = src_off;
   4112 		break;
   4113 
   4114 	case Q_DST:
   4115 		offset = dst_off;
   4116 		break;
   4117 
   4118 	case Q_AND:
   4119 		b0 = gen_hostop6(cstate, addr, mask, Q_SRC, ll_proto, src_off, dst_off);
   4120 		b1 = gen_hostop6(cstate, addr, mask, Q_DST, ll_proto, src_off, dst_off);
   4121 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   4122 		return b1;
   4123 
   4124 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   4125 	case Q_OR:
   4126 		b0 = gen_hostop6(cstate, addr, mask, Q_SRC, ll_proto, src_off, dst_off);
   4127 		b1 = gen_hostop6(cstate, addr, mask, Q_DST, ll_proto, src_off, dst_off);
   4128 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   4129 		return b1;
   4130 
   4131 	case Q_ADDR1:
   4132 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4133 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4134 
   4135 	case Q_ADDR2:
   4136 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4137 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4138 
   4139 	case Q_ADDR3:
   4140 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4141 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4142 
   4143 	case Q_ADDR4:
   4144 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4145 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4146 
   4147 	case Q_RA:
   4148 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is not a valid qualifier for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4149 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4150 
   4151 	case Q_TA:
   4152 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is not a valid qualifier for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4153 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4154 
   4155 	default:
   4156 		abort();
   4157 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4158 	}
   4159 	/* this order is important */
   4160 	memcpy(a, addr, sizeof(a));
   4161 	memcpy(m, mask, sizeof(m));
   4162 	b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, offset + 12, BPF_W, ntohl(a[3]), ntohl(m[3]));
   4163 	b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, offset + 8, BPF_W, ntohl(a[2]), ntohl(m[2]));
   4164 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   4165 	b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, offset + 4, BPF_W, ntohl(a[1]), ntohl(m[1]));
   4166 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   4167 	b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, offset + 0, BPF_W, ntohl(a[0]), ntohl(m[0]));
   4168 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   4169 	b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
   4170 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   4171 	return b1;
   4172 }
   4173 #endif
   4174 
   4175 static struct block *
   4176 gen_ehostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
   4177 {
   4178 	register struct block *b0, *b1;
   4179 
   4180 	switch (dir) {
   4181 	case Q_SRC:
   4182 		return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 6, 6, eaddr);
   4183 
   4184 	case Q_DST:
   4185 		return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, 6, eaddr);
   4186 
   4187 	case Q_AND:
   4188 		b0 = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
   4189 		b1 = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
   4190 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   4191 		return b1;
   4192 
   4193 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   4194 	case Q_OR:
   4195 		b0 = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
   4196 		b1 = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
   4197 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   4198 		return b1;
   4199 
   4200 	case Q_ADDR1:
   4201 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
   4202 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4203 
   4204 	case Q_ADDR2:
   4205 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
   4206 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4207 
   4208 	case Q_ADDR3:
   4209 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
   4210 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4211 
   4212 	case Q_ADDR4:
   4213 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
   4214 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4215 
   4216 	case Q_RA:
   4217 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
   4218 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4219 
   4220 	case Q_TA:
   4221 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
   4222 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4223 	}
   4224 	abort();
   4225 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   4226 }
   4227 
   4228 /*
   4229  * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_FDDI
   4230  */
   4231 static struct block *
   4232 gen_fhostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
   4233 {
   4234 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   4235 
   4236 	switch (dir) {
   4237 	case Q_SRC:
   4238 		return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 6 + 1 + cstate->pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
   4239 
   4240 	case Q_DST:
   4241 		return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0 + 1 + cstate->pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
   4242 
   4243 	case Q_AND:
   4244 		b0 = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
   4245 		b1 = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
   4246 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   4247 		return b1;
   4248 
   4249 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   4250 	case Q_OR:
   4251 		b0 = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
   4252 		b1 = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
   4253 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   4254 		return b1;
   4255 
   4256 	case Q_ADDR1:
   4257 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are only supported on 802.11");
   4258 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4259 
   4260 	case Q_ADDR2:
   4261 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are only supported on 802.11");
   4262 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4263 
   4264 	case Q_ADDR3:
   4265 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are only supported on 802.11");
   4266 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4267 
   4268 	case Q_ADDR4:
   4269 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are only supported on 802.11");
   4270 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4271 
   4272 	case Q_RA:
   4273 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
   4274 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4275 
   4276 	case Q_TA:
   4277 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
   4278 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4279 	}
   4280 	abort();
   4281 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   4282 }
   4283 
   4284 /*
   4285  * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_IEEE802 (Token Ring)
   4286  */
   4287 static struct block *
   4288 gen_thostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
   4289 {
   4290 	register struct block *b0, *b1;
   4291 
   4292 	switch (dir) {
   4293 	case Q_SRC:
   4294 		return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 8, 6, eaddr);
   4295 
   4296 	case Q_DST:
   4297 		return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, 6, eaddr);
   4298 
   4299 	case Q_AND:
   4300 		b0 = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
   4301 		b1 = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
   4302 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   4303 		return b1;
   4304 
   4305 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   4306 	case Q_OR:
   4307 		b0 = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
   4308 		b1 = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
   4309 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   4310 		return b1;
   4311 
   4312 	case Q_ADDR1:
   4313 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are only supported on 802.11");
   4314 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4315 
   4316 	case Q_ADDR2:
   4317 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are only supported on 802.11");
   4318 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4319 
   4320 	case Q_ADDR3:
   4321 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are only supported on 802.11");
   4322 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4323 
   4324 	case Q_ADDR4:
   4325 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are only supported on 802.11");
   4326 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4327 
   4328 	case Q_RA:
   4329 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
   4330 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4331 
   4332 	case Q_TA:
   4333 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
   4334 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4335 	}
   4336 	abort();
   4337 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   4338 }
   4339 
   4340 /*
   4341  * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_IEEE802_11 (802.11 wireless LAN) and
   4342  * various 802.11 + radio headers.
   4343  */
   4344 static struct block *
   4345 gen_wlanhostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
   4346 {
   4347 	register struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
   4348 	register struct slist *s;
   4349 
   4350 #ifdef ENABLE_WLAN_FILTERING_PATCH
   4351 	/*
   4352 	 * TODO GV 20070613
   4353 	 * We need to disable the optimizer because the optimizer is buggy
   4354 	 * and wipes out some LD instructions generated by the below
   4355 	 * code to validate the Frame Control bits
   4356 	 */
   4357 	cstate->no_optimize = 1;
   4358 #endif /* ENABLE_WLAN_FILTERING_PATCH */
   4359 
   4360 	switch (dir) {
   4361 	case Q_SRC:
   4362 		/*
   4363 		 * Oh, yuk.
   4364 		 *
   4365 		 *	For control frames, there is no SA.
   4366 		 *
   4367 		 *	For management frames, SA is at an
   4368 		 *	offset of 10 from the beginning of
   4369 		 *	the packet.
   4370 		 *
   4371 		 *	For data frames, SA is at an offset
   4372 		 *	of 10 from the beginning of the packet
   4373 		 *	if From DS is clear, at an offset of
   4374 		 *	16 from the beginning of the packet
   4375 		 *	if From DS is set and To DS is clear,
   4376 		 *	and an offset of 24 from the beginning
   4377 		 *	of the packet if From DS is set and To DS
   4378 		 *	is set.
   4379 		 */
   4380 
   4381 		/*
   4382 		 * Generate the tests to be done for data frames
   4383 		 * with From DS set.
   4384 		 *
   4385 		 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. check "link[1] & 0x01".
   4386 		 */
   4387 		s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
   4388 		b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   4389 		b1->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
   4390 		b1->stmts = s;
   4391 
   4392 		/*
   4393 		 * If To DS is set, the SA is at 24.
   4394 		 */
   4395 		b0 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 24, 6, eaddr);
   4396 		gen_and(b1, b0);
   4397 
   4398 		/*
   4399 		 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
   4400 		 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
   4401 		 */
   4402 		s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
   4403 		b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   4404 		b2->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
   4405 		b2->stmts = s;
   4406 		gen_not(b2);
   4407 
   4408 		/*
   4409 		 * If To DS is not set, the SA is at 16.
   4410 		 */
   4411 		b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 16, 6, eaddr);
   4412 		gen_and(b2, b1);
   4413 
   4414 		/*
   4415 		 * Now OR together the last two checks.  That gives
   4416 		 * the complete set of checks for data frames with
   4417 		 * From DS set.
   4418 		 */
   4419 		gen_or(b1, b0);
   4420 
   4421 		/*
   4422 		 * Now check for From DS being set, and AND that with
   4423 		 * the ORed-together checks.
   4424 		 */
   4425 		s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
   4426 		b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   4427 		b1->s.k = 0x02;	/* From DS */
   4428 		b1->stmts = s;
   4429 		gen_and(b1, b0);
   4430 
   4431 		/*
   4432 		 * Now check for data frames with From DS not set.
   4433 		 */
   4434 		s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
   4435 		b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   4436 		b2->s.k = 0x02;	/* From DS */
   4437 		b2->stmts = s;
   4438 		gen_not(b2);
   4439 
   4440 		/*
   4441 		 * If From DS isn't set, the SA is at 10.
   4442 		 */
   4443 		b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
   4444 		gen_and(b2, b1);
   4445 
   4446 		/*
   4447 		 * Now OR together the checks for data frames with
   4448 		 * From DS not set and for data frames with From DS
   4449 		 * set; that gives the checks done for data frames.
   4450 		 */
   4451 		gen_or(b1, b0);
   4452 
   4453 		/*
   4454 		 * Now check for a data frame.
   4455 		 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
   4456 		 */
   4457 		s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
   4458 		b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   4459 		b1->s.k = 0x08;
   4460 		b1->stmts = s;
   4461 
   4462 		/*
   4463 		 * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
   4464 		 */
   4465 		gen_and(b1, b0);
   4466 
   4467 		/*
   4468 		 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
   4469 		 * is a management frame.
   4470 		 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
   4471 		 */
   4472 		s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
   4473 		b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   4474 		b2->s.k = 0x08;
   4475 		b2->stmts = s;
   4476 		gen_not(b2);
   4477 
   4478 		/*
   4479 		 * For management frames, the SA is at 10.
   4480 		 */
   4481 		b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
   4482 		gen_and(b2, b1);
   4483 
   4484 		/*
   4485 		 * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
   4486 		 * That gives the checks done for management and
   4487 		 * data frames.
   4488 		 */
   4489 		gen_or(b1, b0);
   4490 
   4491 		/*
   4492 		 * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
   4493 		 * this is either a control frame or a frame
   4494 		 * with a reserved type, and thus not a
   4495 		 * frame with an SA.
   4496 		 *
   4497 		 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
   4498 		 */
   4499 		s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
   4500 		b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   4501 		b1->s.k = 0x04;
   4502 		b1->stmts = s;
   4503 		gen_not(b1);
   4504 
   4505 		/*
   4506 		 * AND that with the checks for data and management
   4507 		 * frames.
   4508 		 */
   4509 		gen_and(b1, b0);
   4510 		return b0;
   4511 
   4512 	case Q_DST:
   4513 		/*
   4514 		 * Oh, yuk.
   4515 		 *
   4516 		 *	For control frames, there is no DA.
   4517 		 *
   4518 		 *	For management frames, DA is at an
   4519 		 *	offset of 4 from the beginning of
   4520 		 *	the packet.
   4521 		 *
   4522 		 *	For data frames, DA is at an offset
   4523 		 *	of 4 from the beginning of the packet
   4524 		 *	if To DS is clear and at an offset of
   4525 		 *	16 from the beginning of the packet
   4526 		 *	if To DS is set.
   4527 		 */
   4528 
   4529 		/*
   4530 		 * Generate the tests to be done for data frames.
   4531 		 *
   4532 		 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. "link[1] & 0x01".
   4533 		 */
   4534 		s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
   4535 		b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   4536 		b1->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
   4537 		b1->stmts = s;
   4538 
   4539 		/*
   4540 		 * If To DS is set, the DA is at 16.
   4541 		 */
   4542 		b0 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 16, 6, eaddr);
   4543 		gen_and(b1, b0);
   4544 
   4545 		/*
   4546 		 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
   4547 		 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
   4548 		 */
   4549 		s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
   4550 		b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   4551 		b2->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
   4552 		b2->stmts = s;
   4553 		gen_not(b2);
   4554 
   4555 		/*
   4556 		 * If To DS is not set, the DA is at 4.
   4557 		 */
   4558 		b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 4, 6, eaddr);
   4559 		gen_and(b2, b1);
   4560 
   4561 		/*
   4562 		 * Now OR together the last two checks.  That gives
   4563 		 * the complete set of checks for data frames.
   4564 		 */
   4565 		gen_or(b1, b0);
   4566 
   4567 		/*
   4568 		 * Now check for a data frame.
   4569 		 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
   4570 		 */
   4571 		s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
   4572 		b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   4573 		b1->s.k = 0x08;
   4574 		b1->stmts = s;
   4575 
   4576 		/*
   4577 		 * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
   4578 		 */
   4579 		gen_and(b1, b0);
   4580 
   4581 		/*
   4582 		 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
   4583 		 * is a management frame.
   4584 		 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
   4585 		 */
   4586 		s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
   4587 		b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   4588 		b2->s.k = 0x08;
   4589 		b2->stmts = s;
   4590 		gen_not(b2);
   4591 
   4592 		/*
   4593 		 * For management frames, the DA is at 4.
   4594 		 */
   4595 		b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 4, 6, eaddr);
   4596 		gen_and(b2, b1);
   4597 
   4598 		/*
   4599 		 * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
   4600 		 * That gives the checks done for management and
   4601 		 * data frames.
   4602 		 */
   4603 		gen_or(b1, b0);
   4604 
   4605 		/*
   4606 		 * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
   4607 		 * this is either a control frame or a frame
   4608 		 * with a reserved type, and thus not a
   4609 		 * frame with an SA.
   4610 		 *
   4611 		 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
   4612 		 */
   4613 		s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
   4614 		b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   4615 		b1->s.k = 0x04;
   4616 		b1->stmts = s;
   4617 		gen_not(b1);
   4618 
   4619 		/*
   4620 		 * AND that with the checks for data and management
   4621 		 * frames.
   4622 		 */
   4623 		gen_and(b1, b0);
   4624 		return b0;
   4625 
   4626 	case Q_AND:
   4627 		b0 = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
   4628 		b1 = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
   4629 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   4630 		return b1;
   4631 
   4632 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   4633 	case Q_OR:
   4634 		b0 = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
   4635 		b1 = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
   4636 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   4637 		return b1;
   4638 
   4639 	/*
   4640 	 * XXX - add BSSID keyword?
   4641 	 */
   4642 	case Q_ADDR1:
   4643 		return (gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 4, 6, eaddr));
   4644 
   4645 	case Q_ADDR2:
   4646 		/*
   4647 		 * Not present in CTS or ACK control frames.
   4648 		 */
   4649 		b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
   4650 			IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
   4651 		gen_not(b0);
   4652 		b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS,
   4653 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
   4654 		gen_not(b1);
   4655 		b2 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK,
   4656 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
   4657 		gen_not(b2);
   4658 		gen_and(b1, b2);
   4659 		gen_or(b0, b2);
   4660 		b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
   4661 		gen_and(b2, b1);
   4662 		return b1;
   4663 
   4664 	case Q_ADDR3:
   4665 		/*
   4666 		 * Not present in control frames.
   4667 		 */
   4668 		b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
   4669 			IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
   4670 		gen_not(b0);
   4671 		b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 16, 6, eaddr);
   4672 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   4673 		return b1;
   4674 
   4675 	case Q_ADDR4:
   4676 		/*
   4677 		 * Present only if the direction mask has both "From DS"
   4678 		 * and "To DS" set.  Neither control frames nor management
   4679 		 * frames should have both of those set, so we don't
   4680 		 * check the frame type.
   4681 		 */
   4682 		b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B,
   4683 			IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS, IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK);
   4684 		b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 24, 6, eaddr);
   4685 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   4686 		return b1;
   4687 
   4688 	case Q_RA:
   4689 		/*
   4690 		 * Not present in management frames; addr1 in other
   4691 		 * frames.
   4692 		 */
   4693 
   4694 		/*
   4695 		 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
   4696 		 * is a management frame.
   4697 		 * I.e, check "(link[0] & 0x08)".
   4698 		 */
   4699 		s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
   4700 		b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   4701 		b1->s.k = 0x08;
   4702 		b1->stmts = s;
   4703 
   4704 		/*
   4705 		 * Check addr1.
   4706 		 */
   4707 		b0 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 4, 6, eaddr);
   4708 
   4709 		/*
   4710 		 * AND that with the check of addr1.
   4711 		 */
   4712 		gen_and(b1, b0);
   4713 		return (b0);
   4714 
   4715 	case Q_TA:
   4716 		/*
   4717 		 * Not present in management frames; addr2, if present,
   4718 		 * in other frames.
   4719 		 */
   4720 
   4721 		/*
   4722 		 * Not present in CTS or ACK control frames.
   4723 		 */
   4724 		b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
   4725 			IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
   4726 		gen_not(b0);
   4727 		b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS,
   4728 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
   4729 		gen_not(b1);
   4730 		b2 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK,
   4731 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
   4732 		gen_not(b2);
   4733 		gen_and(b1, b2);
   4734 		gen_or(b0, b2);
   4735 
   4736 		/*
   4737 		 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
   4738 		 * is a management frame.
   4739 		 * I.e, check "(link[0] & 0x08)".
   4740 		 */
   4741 		s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
   4742 		b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   4743 		b1->s.k = 0x08;
   4744 		b1->stmts = s;
   4745 
   4746 		/*
   4747 		 * AND that with the check for frames other than
   4748 		 * CTS and ACK frames.
   4749 		 */
   4750 		gen_and(b1, b2);
   4751 
   4752 		/*
   4753 		 * Check addr2.
   4754 		 */
   4755 		b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
   4756 		gen_and(b2, b1);
   4757 		return b1;
   4758 	}
   4759 	abort();
   4760 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   4761 }
   4762 
   4763 /*
   4764  * Like gen_ehostop, but for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre-Channel.
   4765  * (We assume that the addresses are IEEE 48-bit MAC addresses,
   4766  * as the RFC states.)
   4767  */
   4768 static struct block *
   4769 gen_ipfchostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
   4770 {
   4771 	register struct block *b0, *b1;
   4772 
   4773 	switch (dir) {
   4774 	case Q_SRC:
   4775 		return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
   4776 
   4777 	case Q_DST:
   4778 		return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, 6, eaddr);
   4779 
   4780 	case Q_AND:
   4781 		b0 = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
   4782 		b1 = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
   4783 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   4784 		return b1;
   4785 
   4786 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   4787 	case Q_OR:
   4788 		b0 = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
   4789 		b1 = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
   4790 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   4791 		return b1;
   4792 
   4793 	case Q_ADDR1:
   4794 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are only supported on 802.11");
   4795 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4796 
   4797 	case Q_ADDR2:
   4798 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are only supported on 802.11");
   4799 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4800 
   4801 	case Q_ADDR3:
   4802 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are only supported on 802.11");
   4803 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4804 
   4805 	case Q_ADDR4:
   4806 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are only supported on 802.11");
   4807 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4808 
   4809 	case Q_RA:
   4810 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
   4811 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4812 
   4813 	case Q_TA:
   4814 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
   4815 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4816 	}
   4817 	abort();
   4818 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   4819 }
   4820 
   4821 /*
   4822  * This is quite tricky because there may be pad bytes in front of the
   4823  * DECNET header, and then there are two possible data packet formats that
   4824  * carry both src and dst addresses, plus 5 packet types in a format that
   4825  * carries only the src node, plus 2 types that use a different format and
   4826  * also carry just the src node.
   4827  *
   4828  * Yuck.
   4829  *
   4830  * Instead of doing those all right, we just look for data packets with
   4831  * 0 or 1 bytes of padding.  If you want to look at other packets, that
   4832  * will require a lot more hacking.
   4833  *
   4834  * To add support for filtering on DECNET "areas" (network numbers)
   4835  * one would want to add a "mask" argument to this routine.  That would
   4836  * make the filter even more inefficient, although one could be clever
   4837  * and not generate masking instructions if the mask is 0xFFFF.
   4838  */
   4839 static struct block *
   4840 gen_dnhostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 addr, int dir)
   4841 {
   4842 	struct block *b0, *b1, *b2, *tmp;
   4843 	u_int offset_lh;	/* offset if long header is received */
   4844 	u_int offset_sh;	/* offset if short header is received */
   4845 
   4846 	switch (dir) {
   4847 
   4848 	case Q_DST:
   4849 		offset_sh = 1;	/* follows flags */
   4850 		offset_lh = 7;	/* flgs,darea,dsubarea,HIORD */
   4851 		break;
   4852 
   4853 	case Q_SRC:
   4854 		offset_sh = 3;	/* follows flags, dstnode */
   4855 		offset_lh = 15;	/* flgs,darea,dsubarea,did,sarea,ssub,HIORD */
   4856 		break;
   4857 
   4858 	case Q_AND:
   4859 		/* Inefficient because we do our Calvinball dance twice */
   4860 		b0 = gen_dnhostop(cstate, addr, Q_SRC);
   4861 		b1 = gen_dnhostop(cstate, addr, Q_DST);
   4862 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   4863 		return b1;
   4864 
   4865 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   4866 	case Q_OR:
   4867 		/* Inefficient because we do our Calvinball dance twice */
   4868 		b0 = gen_dnhostop(cstate, addr, Q_SRC);
   4869 		b1 = gen_dnhostop(cstate, addr, Q_DST);
   4870 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   4871 		return b1;
   4872 
   4873 	case Q_ADDR1:
   4874 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4875 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4876 
   4877 	case Q_ADDR2:
   4878 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4879 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4880 
   4881 	case Q_ADDR3:
   4882 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4883 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4884 
   4885 	case Q_ADDR4:
   4886 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4887 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4888 
   4889 	case Q_RA:
   4890 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is not a valid qualifier for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4891 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4892 
   4893 	case Q_TA:
   4894 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is not a valid qualifier for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
   4895 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4896 
   4897 	default:
   4898 		abort();
   4899 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   4900 	}
   4901 	b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_DN);
   4902 	/* Check for pad = 1, long header case */
   4903 	tmp = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2, BPF_H,
   4904 	    (bpf_u_int32)ntohs(0x0681), (bpf_u_int32)ntohs(0x07FF));
   4905 	b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2 + 1 + offset_lh,
   4906 	    BPF_H, (bpf_u_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
   4907 	gen_and(tmp, b1);
   4908 	/* Check for pad = 0, long header case */
   4909 	tmp = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2, BPF_B, (bpf_u_int32)0x06,
   4910 	    (bpf_u_int32)0x7);
   4911 	b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2 + offset_lh, BPF_H,
   4912 	    (bpf_u_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
   4913 	gen_and(tmp, b2);
   4914 	gen_or(b2, b1);
   4915 	/* Check for pad = 1, short header case */
   4916 	tmp = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2, BPF_H,
   4917 	    (bpf_u_int32)ntohs(0x0281), (bpf_u_int32)ntohs(0x07FF));
   4918 	b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2 + 1 + offset_sh, BPF_H,
   4919 	    (bpf_u_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
   4920 	gen_and(tmp, b2);
   4921 	gen_or(b2, b1);
   4922 	/* Check for pad = 0, short header case */
   4923 	tmp = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2, BPF_B, (bpf_u_int32)0x02,
   4924 	    (bpf_u_int32)0x7);
   4925 	b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2 + offset_sh, BPF_H,
   4926 	    (bpf_u_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
   4927 	gen_and(tmp, b2);
   4928 	gen_or(b2, b1);
   4929 
   4930 	/* Combine with test for cstate->linktype */
   4931 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   4932 	return b1;
   4933 }
   4934 
   4935 /*
   4936  * Generate a check for IPv4 or IPv6 for MPLS-encapsulated packets;
   4937  * test the bottom-of-stack bit, and then check the version number
   4938  * field in the IP header.
   4939  */
   4940 static struct block *
   4941 gen_mpls_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto)
   4942 {
   4943 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   4944 
   4945         switch (ll_proto) {
   4946 
   4947         case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   4948                 /* match the bottom-of-stack bit */
   4949                 b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, (u_int)-2, BPF_B, 0x01, 0x01);
   4950                 /* match the IPv4 version number */
   4951                 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_B, 0x40, 0xf0);
   4952                 gen_and(b0, b1);
   4953                 return b1;
   4954 
   4955         case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
   4956                 /* match the bottom-of-stack bit */
   4957                 b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, (u_int)-2, BPF_B, 0x01, 0x01);
   4958                 /* match the IPv4 version number */
   4959                 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_B, 0x60, 0xf0);
   4960                 gen_and(b0, b1);
   4961                 return b1;
   4962 
   4963         default:
   4964                /* FIXME add other L3 proto IDs */
   4965                bpf_error(cstate, "unsupported protocol over mpls");
   4966                /*NOTREACHED*/
   4967         }
   4968 }
   4969 
   4970 static struct block *
   4971 gen_host(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 addr, bpf_u_int32 mask,
   4972     int proto, int dir, int type)
   4973 {
   4974 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   4975 	const char *typestr;
   4976 
   4977 	if (type == Q_NET)
   4978 		typestr = "net";
   4979 	else
   4980 		typestr = "host";
   4981 
   4982 	switch (proto) {
   4983 
   4984 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   4985 		b0 = gen_host(cstate, addr, mask, Q_IP, dir, type);
   4986 		/*
   4987 		 * Only check for non-IPv4 addresses if we're not
   4988 		 * checking MPLS-encapsulated packets.
   4989 		 */
   4990 		if (cstate->label_stack_depth == 0) {
   4991 			b1 = gen_host(cstate, addr, mask, Q_ARP, dir, type);
   4992 			gen_or(b0, b1);
   4993 			b0 = gen_host(cstate, addr, mask, Q_RARP, dir, type);
   4994 			gen_or(b1, b0);
   4995 		}
   4996 		return b0;
   4997 
   4998 	case Q_LINK:
   4999 		bpf_error(cstate, "link-layer modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5000 
   5001 	case Q_IP:
   5002 		return gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IP, 12, 16);
   5003 
   5004 	case Q_RARP:
   5005 		return gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_REVARP, 14, 24);
   5006 
   5007 	case Q_ARP:
   5008 		return gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_ARP, 14, 24);
   5009 
   5010 	case Q_SCTP:
   5011 		bpf_error(cstate, "'sctp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5012 
   5013 	case Q_TCP:
   5014 		bpf_error(cstate, "'tcp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5015 
   5016 	case Q_UDP:
   5017 		bpf_error(cstate, "'udp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5018 
   5019 	case Q_ICMP:
   5020 		bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5021 
   5022 	case Q_IGMP:
   5023 		bpf_error(cstate, "'igmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5024 
   5025 	case Q_IGRP:
   5026 		bpf_error(cstate, "'igrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5027 
   5028 	case Q_ATALK:
   5029 		bpf_error(cstate, "AppleTalk host filtering not implemented");
   5030 
   5031 	case Q_DECNET:
   5032 		return gen_dnhostop(cstate, addr, dir);
   5033 
   5034 	case Q_LAT:
   5035 		bpf_error(cstate, "LAT host filtering not implemented");
   5036 
   5037 	case Q_SCA:
   5038 		bpf_error(cstate, "SCA host filtering not implemented");
   5039 
   5040 	case Q_MOPRC:
   5041 		bpf_error(cstate, "MOPRC host filtering not implemented");
   5042 
   5043 	case Q_MOPDL:
   5044 		bpf_error(cstate, "MOPDL host filtering not implemented");
   5045 
   5046 	case Q_IPV6:
   5047 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ip6' modifier applied to ip host");
   5048 
   5049 	case Q_ICMPV6:
   5050 		bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp6' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5051 
   5052 	case Q_AH:
   5053 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ah' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5054 
   5055 	case Q_ESP:
   5056 		bpf_error(cstate, "'esp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5057 
   5058 	case Q_PIM:
   5059 		bpf_error(cstate, "'pim' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5060 
   5061 	case Q_VRRP:
   5062 		bpf_error(cstate, "'vrrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5063 
   5064 	case Q_AARP:
   5065 		bpf_error(cstate, "AARP host filtering not implemented");
   5066 
   5067 	case Q_ISO:
   5068 		bpf_error(cstate, "ISO host filtering not implemented");
   5069 
   5070 	case Q_ESIS:
   5071 		bpf_error(cstate, "'esis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5072 
   5073 	case Q_ISIS:
   5074 		bpf_error(cstate, "'isis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5075 
   5076 	case Q_CLNP:
   5077 		bpf_error(cstate, "'clnp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5078 
   5079 	case Q_STP:
   5080 		bpf_error(cstate, "'stp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5081 
   5082 	case Q_IPX:
   5083 		bpf_error(cstate, "IPX host filtering not implemented");
   5084 
   5085 	case Q_NETBEUI:
   5086 		bpf_error(cstate, "'netbeui' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5087 
   5088 	case Q_ISIS_L1:
   5089 		bpf_error(cstate, "'l1' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5090 
   5091 	case Q_ISIS_L2:
   5092 		bpf_error(cstate, "'l2' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5093 
   5094 	case Q_ISIS_IIH:
   5095 		bpf_error(cstate, "'iih' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5096 
   5097 	case Q_ISIS_SNP:
   5098 		bpf_error(cstate, "'snp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5099 
   5100 	case Q_ISIS_CSNP:
   5101 		bpf_error(cstate, "'csnp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5102 
   5103 	case Q_ISIS_PSNP:
   5104 		bpf_error(cstate, "'psnp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5105 
   5106 	case Q_ISIS_LSP:
   5107 		bpf_error(cstate, "'lsp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5108 
   5109 	case Q_RADIO:
   5110 		bpf_error(cstate, "'radio' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5111 
   5112 	case Q_CARP:
   5113 		bpf_error(cstate, "'carp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
   5114 
   5115 	default:
   5116 		abort();
   5117 	}
   5118 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   5119 }
   5120 
   5121 #ifdef INET6
   5122 static struct block *
   5123 gen_host6(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct in6_addr *addr,
   5124     struct in6_addr *mask, int proto, int dir, int type)
   5125 {
   5126 	const char *typestr;
   5127 
   5128 	if (type == Q_NET)
   5129 		typestr = "net";
   5130 	else
   5131 		typestr = "host";
   5132 
   5133 	switch (proto) {
   5134 
   5135 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   5136 		return gen_host6(cstate, addr, mask, Q_IPV6, dir, type);
   5137 
   5138 	case Q_LINK:
   5139 		bpf_error(cstate, "link-layer modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5140 
   5141 	case Q_IP:
   5142 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ip' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5143 
   5144 	case Q_RARP:
   5145 		bpf_error(cstate, "'rarp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5146 
   5147 	case Q_ARP:
   5148 		bpf_error(cstate, "'arp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5149 
   5150 	case Q_SCTP:
   5151 		bpf_error(cstate, "'sctp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5152 
   5153 	case Q_TCP:
   5154 		bpf_error(cstate, "'tcp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5155 
   5156 	case Q_UDP:
   5157 		bpf_error(cstate, "'udp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5158 
   5159 	case Q_ICMP:
   5160 		bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5161 
   5162 	case Q_IGMP:
   5163 		bpf_error(cstate, "'igmp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5164 
   5165 	case Q_IGRP:
   5166 		bpf_error(cstate, "'igrp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5167 
   5168 	case Q_ATALK:
   5169 		bpf_error(cstate, "AppleTalk modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5170 
   5171 	case Q_DECNET:
   5172 		bpf_error(cstate, "'decnet' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5173 
   5174 	case Q_LAT:
   5175 		bpf_error(cstate, "'lat' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5176 
   5177 	case Q_SCA:
   5178 		bpf_error(cstate, "'sca' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5179 
   5180 	case Q_MOPRC:
   5181 		bpf_error(cstate, "'moprc' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5182 
   5183 	case Q_MOPDL:
   5184 		bpf_error(cstate, "'mopdl' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5185 
   5186 	case Q_IPV6:
   5187 		return gen_hostop6(cstate, addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IPV6, 8, 24);
   5188 
   5189 	case Q_ICMPV6:
   5190 		bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp6' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5191 
   5192 	case Q_AH:
   5193 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ah' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5194 
   5195 	case Q_ESP:
   5196 		bpf_error(cstate, "'esp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5197 
   5198 	case Q_PIM:
   5199 		bpf_error(cstate, "'pim' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5200 
   5201 	case Q_VRRP:
   5202 		bpf_error(cstate, "'vrrp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5203 
   5204 	case Q_AARP:
   5205 		bpf_error(cstate, "'aarp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5206 
   5207 	case Q_ISO:
   5208 		bpf_error(cstate, "'iso' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5209 
   5210 	case Q_ESIS:
   5211 		bpf_error(cstate, "'esis' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5212 
   5213 	case Q_ISIS:
   5214 		bpf_error(cstate, "'isis' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5215 
   5216 	case Q_CLNP:
   5217 		bpf_error(cstate, "'clnp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5218 
   5219 	case Q_STP:
   5220 		bpf_error(cstate, "'stp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5221 
   5222 	case Q_IPX:
   5223 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ipx' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5224 
   5225 	case Q_NETBEUI:
   5226 		bpf_error(cstate, "'netbeui' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5227 
   5228 	case Q_ISIS_L1:
   5229 		bpf_error(cstate, "'l1' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5230 
   5231 	case Q_ISIS_L2:
   5232 		bpf_error(cstate, "'l2' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5233 
   5234 	case Q_ISIS_IIH:
   5235 		bpf_error(cstate, "'iih' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5236 
   5237 	case Q_ISIS_SNP:
   5238 		bpf_error(cstate, "'snp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5239 
   5240 	case Q_ISIS_CSNP:
   5241 		bpf_error(cstate, "'csnp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5242 
   5243 	case Q_ISIS_PSNP:
   5244 		bpf_error(cstate, "'psnp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5245 
   5246 	case Q_ISIS_LSP:
   5247 		bpf_error(cstate, "'lsp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5248 
   5249 	case Q_RADIO:
   5250 		bpf_error(cstate, "'radio' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5251 
   5252 	case Q_CARP:
   5253 		bpf_error(cstate, "'carp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
   5254 
   5255 	default:
   5256 		abort();
   5257 	}
   5258 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   5259 }
   5260 #endif
   5261 
   5262 #ifndef INET6
   5263 static struct block *
   5264 gen_gateway(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr,
   5265     struct addrinfo *alist, int proto, int dir)
   5266 {
   5267 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
   5268 	struct addrinfo *ai;
   5269 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   5270 
   5271 	if (dir != 0)
   5272 		bpf_error(cstate, "direction applied to 'gateway'");
   5273 
   5274 	switch (proto) {
   5275 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   5276 	case Q_IP:
   5277 	case Q_ARP:
   5278 	case Q_RARP:
   5279 		switch (cstate->linktype) {
   5280 		case DLT_EN10MB:
   5281 		case DLT_NETANALYZER:
   5282 		case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
   5283 			b1 = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
   5284 			b0 = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_OR);
   5285 			if (b1 != NULL)
   5286 				gen_and(b1, b0);
   5287 			break;
   5288 		case DLT_FDDI:
   5289 			b0 = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_OR);
   5290 			break;
   5291 		case DLT_IEEE802:
   5292 			b0 = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_OR);
   5293 			break;
   5294 		case DLT_IEEE802_11:
   5295 		case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
   5296 		case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
   5297 		case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
   5298 		case DLT_PPI:
   5299 			b0 = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_OR);
   5300 			break;
   5301 		case DLT_SUNATM:
   5302 			/*
   5303 			 * This is LLC-multiplexed traffic; if it were
   5304 			 * LANE, cstate->linktype would have been set to
   5305 			 * DLT_EN10MB.
   5306 			 */
   5307 			bpf_error(cstate,
   5308 			    "'gateway' supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
   5309 		case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
   5310 			b0 = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_OR);
   5311 			break;
   5312 		default:
   5313 			bpf_error(cstate,
   5314 			    "'gateway' supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
   5315 		}
   5316 		b1 = NULL;
   5317 		for (ai = alist; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
   5318 			/*
   5319 			 * Does it have an address?
   5320 			 */
   5321 			if (ai->ai_addr != NULL) {
   5322 				/*
   5323 				 * Yes.  Is it an IPv4 address?
   5324 				 */
   5325 				if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
   5326 					/*
   5327 					 * Generate an entry for it.
   5328 					 */
   5329 					sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr;
   5330 					tmp = gen_host(cstate,
   5331 					    ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
   5332 					    0xffffffff, proto, Q_OR, Q_HOST);
   5333 					/*
   5334 					 * Is it the *first* IPv4 address?
   5335 					 */
   5336 					if (b1 == NULL) {
   5337 						/*
   5338 						 * Yes, so start with it.
   5339 						 */
   5340 						b1 = tmp;
   5341 					} else {
   5342 						/*
   5343 						 * No, so OR it into the
   5344 						 * existing set of
   5345 						 * addresses.
   5346 						 */
   5347 						gen_or(b1, tmp);
   5348 						b1 = tmp;
   5349 					}
   5350 				}
   5351 			}
   5352 		}
   5353 		if (b1 == NULL) {
   5354 			/*
   5355 			 * No IPv4 addresses found.
   5356 			 */
   5357 			return (NULL);
   5358 		}
   5359 		gen_not(b1);
   5360 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   5361 		return b1;
   5362 	}
   5363 	bpf_error(cstate, "illegal modifier of 'gateway'");
   5364 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   5365 }
   5366 #endif
   5367 
   5368 static struct block *
   5369 gen_proto_abbrev_internal(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
   5370 {
   5371 	struct block *b0;
   5372 	struct block *b1;
   5373 
   5374 	switch (proto) {
   5375 
   5376 	case Q_SCTP:
   5377 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_SCTP, Q_DEFAULT, Q_DEFAULT);
   5378 		break;
   5379 
   5380 	case Q_TCP:
   5381 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_TCP, Q_DEFAULT, Q_DEFAULT);
   5382 		break;
   5383 
   5384 	case Q_UDP:
   5385 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_UDP, Q_DEFAULT, Q_DEFAULT);
   5386 		break;
   5387 
   5388 	case Q_ICMP:
   5389 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_ICMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
   5390 		break;
   5391 
   5392 #ifndef	IPPROTO_IGMP
   5393 #define	IPPROTO_IGMP	2
   5394 #endif
   5395 
   5396 	case Q_IGMP:
   5397 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_IGMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
   5398 		break;
   5399 
   5400 #ifndef	IPPROTO_IGRP
   5401 #define	IPPROTO_IGRP	9
   5402 #endif
   5403 	case Q_IGRP:
   5404 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_IGRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
   5405 		break;
   5406 
   5407 #ifndef IPPROTO_PIM
   5408 #define IPPROTO_PIM	103
   5409 #endif
   5410 
   5411 	case Q_PIM:
   5412 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_PIM, Q_DEFAULT, Q_DEFAULT);
   5413 		break;
   5414 
   5415 #ifndef IPPROTO_VRRP
   5416 #define IPPROTO_VRRP	112
   5417 #endif
   5418 
   5419 	case Q_VRRP:
   5420 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_VRRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
   5421 		break;
   5422 
   5423 #ifndef IPPROTO_CARP
   5424 #define IPPROTO_CARP	112
   5425 #endif
   5426 
   5427 	case Q_CARP:
   5428 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_CARP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
   5429 		break;
   5430 
   5431 	case Q_IP:
   5432 		b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
   5433 		break;
   5434 
   5435 	case Q_ARP:
   5436 		b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_ARP);
   5437 		break;
   5438 
   5439 	case Q_RARP:
   5440 		b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
   5441 		break;
   5442 
   5443 	case Q_LINK:
   5444 		bpf_error(cstate, "link layer applied in wrong context");
   5445 
   5446 	case Q_ATALK:
   5447 		b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
   5448 		break;
   5449 
   5450 	case Q_AARP:
   5451 		b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_AARP);
   5452 		break;
   5453 
   5454 	case Q_DECNET:
   5455 		b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_DN);
   5456 		break;
   5457 
   5458 	case Q_SCA:
   5459 		b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_SCA);
   5460 		break;
   5461 
   5462 	case Q_LAT:
   5463 		b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_LAT);
   5464 		break;
   5465 
   5466 	case Q_MOPDL:
   5467 		b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_MOPDL);
   5468 		break;
   5469 
   5470 	case Q_MOPRC:
   5471 		b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_MOPRC);
   5472 		break;
   5473 
   5474 	case Q_IPV6:
   5475 		b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
   5476 		break;
   5477 
   5478 #ifndef IPPROTO_ICMPV6
   5479 #define IPPROTO_ICMPV6	58
   5480 #endif
   5481 	case Q_ICMPV6:
   5482 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
   5483 		break;
   5484 
   5485 #ifndef IPPROTO_AH
   5486 #define IPPROTO_AH	51
   5487 #endif
   5488 	case Q_AH:
   5489 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_AH, Q_DEFAULT, Q_DEFAULT);
   5490 		break;
   5491 
   5492 #ifndef IPPROTO_ESP
   5493 #define IPPROTO_ESP	50
   5494 #endif
   5495 	case Q_ESP:
   5496 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_ESP, Q_DEFAULT, Q_DEFAULT);
   5497 		break;
   5498 
   5499 	case Q_ISO:
   5500 		b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_ISONS);
   5501 		break;
   5502 
   5503 	case Q_ESIS:
   5504 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISO9542_ESIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
   5505 		break;
   5506 
   5507 	case Q_ISIS:
   5508 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISO10589_ISIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
   5509 		break;
   5510 
   5511 	case Q_ISIS_L1: /* all IS-IS Level1 PDU-Types */
   5512 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5513 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT); /* FIXME extract the circuit-type bits */
   5514 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   5515 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5516 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   5517 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5518 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   5519 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5520 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   5521 		break;
   5522 
   5523 	case Q_ISIS_L2: /* all IS-IS Level2 PDU-Types */
   5524 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5525 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT); /* FIXME extract the circuit-type bits */
   5526 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   5527 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5528 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   5529 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5530 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   5531 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5532 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   5533 		break;
   5534 
   5535 	case Q_ISIS_IIH: /* all IS-IS Hello PDU-Types */
   5536 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5537 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5538 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   5539 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5540 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   5541 		break;
   5542 
   5543 	case Q_ISIS_LSP:
   5544 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5545 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5546 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   5547 		break;
   5548 
   5549 	case Q_ISIS_SNP:
   5550 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5551 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5552 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   5553 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5554 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   5555 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5556 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   5557 		break;
   5558 
   5559 	case Q_ISIS_CSNP:
   5560 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5561 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5562 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   5563 		break;
   5564 
   5565 	case Q_ISIS_PSNP:
   5566 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5567 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
   5568 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   5569 		break;
   5570 
   5571 	case Q_CLNP:
   5572 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISO8473_CLNP, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
   5573 		break;
   5574 
   5575 	case Q_STP:
   5576 		b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_8021D);
   5577 		break;
   5578 
   5579 	case Q_IPX:
   5580 		b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_IPX);
   5581 		break;
   5582 
   5583 	case Q_NETBEUI:
   5584 		b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_NETBEUI);
   5585 		break;
   5586 
   5587 	case Q_RADIO:
   5588 		bpf_error(cstate, "'radio' is not a valid protocol type");
   5589 
   5590 	default:
   5591 		abort();
   5592 	}
   5593 	return b1;
   5594 }
   5595 
   5596 struct block *
   5597 gen_proto_abbrev(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
   5598 {
   5599 	/*
   5600 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   5601 	 * on an error.
   5602 	 */
   5603 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   5604 		return (NULL);
   5605 
   5606 	return gen_proto_abbrev_internal(cstate, proto);
   5607 }
   5608 
   5609 static struct block *
   5610 gen_ipfrag(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   5611 {
   5612 	struct slist *s;
   5613 	struct block *b;
   5614 
   5615 	/* not IPv4 frag other than the first frag */
   5616 	s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_H);
   5617 	b = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   5618 	b->s.k = 0x1fff;
   5619 	b->stmts = s;
   5620 	gen_not(b);
   5621 
   5622 	return b;
   5623 }
   5624 
   5625 /*
   5626  * Generate a comparison to a port value in the transport-layer header
   5627  * at the specified offset from the beginning of that header.
   5628  *
   5629  * XXX - this handles a variable-length prefix preceding the link-layer
   5630  * header, such as the radiotap or AVS radio prefix, but doesn't handle
   5631  * variable-length link-layer headers (such as Token Ring or 802.11
   5632  * headers).
   5633  */
   5634 static struct block *
   5635 gen_portatom(compiler_state_t *cstate, int off, bpf_u_int32 v)
   5636 {
   5637 	return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v);
   5638 }
   5639 
   5640 static struct block *
   5641 gen_portatom6(compiler_state_t *cstate, int off, bpf_u_int32 v)
   5642 {
   5643 	return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v);
   5644 }
   5645 
   5646 static struct block *
   5647 gen_portop(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int port, u_int proto, int dir)
   5648 {
   5649 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
   5650 
   5651 	/* ip proto 'proto' and not a fragment other than the first fragment */
   5652 	tmp = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 9, BPF_B, proto);
   5653 	b0 = gen_ipfrag(cstate);
   5654 	gen_and(tmp, b0);
   5655 
   5656 	switch (dir) {
   5657 	case Q_SRC:
   5658 		b1 = gen_portatom(cstate, 0, port);
   5659 		break;
   5660 
   5661 	case Q_DST:
   5662 		b1 = gen_portatom(cstate, 2, port);
   5663 		break;
   5664 
   5665 	case Q_AND:
   5666 		tmp = gen_portatom(cstate, 0, port);
   5667 		b1 = gen_portatom(cstate, 2, port);
   5668 		gen_and(tmp, b1);
   5669 		break;
   5670 
   5671 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   5672 	case Q_OR:
   5673 		tmp = gen_portatom(cstate, 0, port);
   5674 		b1 = gen_portatom(cstate, 2, port);
   5675 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
   5676 		break;
   5677 
   5678 	case Q_ADDR1:
   5679 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are not valid qualifiers for ports");
   5680 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   5681 
   5682 	case Q_ADDR2:
   5683 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are not valid qualifiers for ports");
   5684 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   5685 
   5686 	case Q_ADDR3:
   5687 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are not valid qualifiers for ports");
   5688 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   5689 
   5690 	case Q_ADDR4:
   5691 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are not valid qualifiers for ports");
   5692 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   5693 
   5694 	case Q_RA:
   5695 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is not a valid qualifier for ports");
   5696 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   5697 
   5698 	case Q_TA:
   5699 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is not a valid qualifier for ports");
   5700 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   5701 
   5702 	default:
   5703 		abort();
   5704 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   5705 	}
   5706 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   5707 
   5708 	return b1;
   5709 }
   5710 
   5711 static struct block *
   5712 gen_port(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int port, int ip_proto, int dir)
   5713 {
   5714 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
   5715 
   5716 	/*
   5717 	 * ether proto ip
   5718 	 *
   5719 	 * For FDDI, RFC 1188 says that SNAP encapsulation is used,
   5720 	 * not LLC encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
   5721 	 *
   5722 	 * For IEEE 802 networks - which includes 802.5 token ring
   5723 	 * (which is what DLT_IEEE802 means) and 802.11 - RFC 1042
   5724 	 * says that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC encapsulation
   5725 	 * with LLCSAP_IP.
   5726 	 *
   5727 	 * For LLC-encapsulated ATM/"Classical IP", RFC 1483 and
   5728 	 * RFC 2225 say that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC
   5729 	 * encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
   5730 	 *
   5731 	 * So we always check for ETHERTYPE_IP.
   5732 	 */
   5733 	b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
   5734 
   5735 	switch (ip_proto) {
   5736 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
   5737 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
   5738 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
   5739 		b1 = gen_portop(cstate, port, (u_int)ip_proto, dir);
   5740 		break;
   5741 
   5742 	case PROTO_UNDEF:
   5743 		tmp = gen_portop(cstate, port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
   5744 		b1 = gen_portop(cstate, port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
   5745 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
   5746 		tmp = gen_portop(cstate, port, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
   5747 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
   5748 		break;
   5749 
   5750 	default:
   5751 		abort();
   5752 	}
   5753 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   5754 	return b1;
   5755 }
   5756 
   5757 struct block *
   5758 gen_portop6(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int port, u_int proto, int dir)
   5759 {
   5760 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
   5761 
   5762 	/* ip6 proto 'proto' */
   5763 	/* XXX - catch the first fragment of a fragmented packet? */
   5764 	b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, proto);
   5765 
   5766 	switch (dir) {
   5767 	case Q_SRC:
   5768 		b1 = gen_portatom6(cstate, 0, port);
   5769 		break;
   5770 
   5771 	case Q_DST:
   5772 		b1 = gen_portatom6(cstate, 2, port);
   5773 		break;
   5774 
   5775 	case Q_AND:
   5776 		tmp = gen_portatom6(cstate, 0, port);
   5777 		b1 = gen_portatom6(cstate, 2, port);
   5778 		gen_and(tmp, b1);
   5779 		break;
   5780 
   5781 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   5782 	case Q_OR:
   5783 		tmp = gen_portatom6(cstate, 0, port);
   5784 		b1 = gen_portatom6(cstate, 2, port);
   5785 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
   5786 		break;
   5787 
   5788 	default:
   5789 		abort();
   5790 	}
   5791 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   5792 
   5793 	return b1;
   5794 }
   5795 
   5796 static struct block *
   5797 gen_port6(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int port, int ip_proto, int dir)
   5798 {
   5799 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
   5800 
   5801 	/* link proto ip6 */
   5802 	b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
   5803 
   5804 	switch (ip_proto) {
   5805 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
   5806 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
   5807 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
   5808 		b1 = gen_portop6(cstate, port, (u_int)ip_proto, dir);
   5809 		break;
   5810 
   5811 	case PROTO_UNDEF:
   5812 		tmp = gen_portop6(cstate, port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
   5813 		b1 = gen_portop6(cstate, port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
   5814 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
   5815 		tmp = gen_portop6(cstate, port, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
   5816 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
   5817 		break;
   5818 
   5819 	default:
   5820 		abort();
   5821 	}
   5822 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   5823 	return b1;
   5824 }
   5825 
   5826 /* gen_portrange code */
   5827 static struct block *
   5828 gen_portrangeatom(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int off, bpf_u_int32 v1,
   5829     bpf_u_int32 v2)
   5830 {
   5831 	struct block *b1, *b2;
   5832 
   5833 	if (v1 > v2) {
   5834 		/*
   5835 		 * Reverse the order of the ports, so v1 is the lower one.
   5836 		 */
   5837 		bpf_u_int32 vtemp;
   5838 
   5839 		vtemp = v1;
   5840 		v1 = v2;
   5841 		v2 = vtemp;
   5842 	}
   5843 
   5844 	b1 = gen_cmp_ge(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v1);
   5845 	b2 = gen_cmp_le(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v2);
   5846 
   5847 	gen_and(b1, b2);
   5848 
   5849 	return b2;
   5850 }
   5851 
   5852 static struct block *
   5853 gen_portrangeop(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int port1, u_int port2,
   5854     bpf_u_int32 proto, int dir)
   5855 {
   5856 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
   5857 
   5858 	/* ip proto 'proto' and not a fragment other than the first fragment */
   5859 	tmp = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 9, BPF_B, proto);
   5860 	b0 = gen_ipfrag(cstate);
   5861 	gen_and(tmp, b0);
   5862 
   5863 	switch (dir) {
   5864 	case Q_SRC:
   5865 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 0, port1, port2);
   5866 		break;
   5867 
   5868 	case Q_DST:
   5869 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 2, port1, port2);
   5870 		break;
   5871 
   5872 	case Q_AND:
   5873 		tmp = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 0, port1, port2);
   5874 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 2, port1, port2);
   5875 		gen_and(tmp, b1);
   5876 		break;
   5877 
   5878 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   5879 	case Q_OR:
   5880 		tmp = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 0, port1, port2);
   5881 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 2, port1, port2);
   5882 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
   5883 		break;
   5884 
   5885 	case Q_ADDR1:
   5886 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are not valid qualifiers for port ranges");
   5887 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   5888 
   5889 	case Q_ADDR2:
   5890 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are not valid qualifiers for port ranges");
   5891 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   5892 
   5893 	case Q_ADDR3:
   5894 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are not valid qualifiers for port ranges");
   5895 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   5896 
   5897 	case Q_ADDR4:
   5898 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are not valid qualifiers for port ranges");
   5899 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   5900 
   5901 	case Q_RA:
   5902 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is not a valid qualifier for port ranges");
   5903 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   5904 
   5905 	case Q_TA:
   5906 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is not a valid qualifier for port ranges");
   5907 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   5908 
   5909 	default:
   5910 		abort();
   5911 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   5912 	}
   5913 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   5914 
   5915 	return b1;
   5916 }
   5917 
   5918 static struct block *
   5919 gen_portrange(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int port1, u_int port2, int ip_proto,
   5920     int dir)
   5921 {
   5922 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
   5923 
   5924 	/* link proto ip */
   5925 	b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
   5926 
   5927 	switch (ip_proto) {
   5928 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
   5929 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
   5930 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
   5931 		b1 = gen_portrangeop(cstate, port1, port2, (bpf_u_int32)ip_proto,
   5932 		    dir);
   5933 		break;
   5934 
   5935 	case PROTO_UNDEF:
   5936 		tmp = gen_portrangeop(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
   5937 		b1 = gen_portrangeop(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
   5938 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
   5939 		tmp = gen_portrangeop(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
   5940 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
   5941 		break;
   5942 
   5943 	default:
   5944 		abort();
   5945 	}
   5946 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   5947 	return b1;
   5948 }
   5949 
   5950 static struct block *
   5951 gen_portrangeatom6(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int off, bpf_u_int32 v1,
   5952     bpf_u_int32 v2)
   5953 {
   5954 	struct block *b1, *b2;
   5955 
   5956 	if (v1 > v2) {
   5957 		/*
   5958 		 * Reverse the order of the ports, so v1 is the lower one.
   5959 		 */
   5960 		bpf_u_int32 vtemp;
   5961 
   5962 		vtemp = v1;
   5963 		v1 = v2;
   5964 		v2 = vtemp;
   5965 	}
   5966 
   5967 	b1 = gen_cmp_ge(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v1);
   5968 	b2 = gen_cmp_le(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v2);
   5969 
   5970 	gen_and(b1, b2);
   5971 
   5972 	return b2;
   5973 }
   5974 
   5975 static struct block *
   5976 gen_portrangeop6(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int port1, u_int port2,
   5977     bpf_u_int32 proto, int dir)
   5978 {
   5979 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
   5980 
   5981 	/* ip6 proto 'proto' */
   5982 	/* XXX - catch the first fragment of a fragmented packet? */
   5983 	b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, proto);
   5984 
   5985 	switch (dir) {
   5986 	case Q_SRC:
   5987 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 0, port1, port2);
   5988 		break;
   5989 
   5990 	case Q_DST:
   5991 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 2, port1, port2);
   5992 		break;
   5993 
   5994 	case Q_AND:
   5995 		tmp = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 0, port1, port2);
   5996 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 2, port1, port2);
   5997 		gen_and(tmp, b1);
   5998 		break;
   5999 
   6000 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   6001 	case Q_OR:
   6002 		tmp = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 0, port1, port2);
   6003 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 2, port1, port2);
   6004 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
   6005 		break;
   6006 
   6007 	default:
   6008 		abort();
   6009 	}
   6010 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   6011 
   6012 	return b1;
   6013 }
   6014 
   6015 static struct block *
   6016 gen_portrange6(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int port1, u_int port2, int ip_proto,
   6017     int dir)
   6018 {
   6019 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
   6020 
   6021 	/* link proto ip6 */
   6022 	b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
   6023 
   6024 	switch (ip_proto) {
   6025 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
   6026 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
   6027 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
   6028 		b1 = gen_portrangeop6(cstate, port1, port2, (bpf_u_int32)ip_proto,
   6029 		    dir);
   6030 		break;
   6031 
   6032 	case PROTO_UNDEF:
   6033 		tmp = gen_portrangeop6(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
   6034 		b1 = gen_portrangeop6(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
   6035 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
   6036 		tmp = gen_portrangeop6(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
   6037 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
   6038 		break;
   6039 
   6040 	default:
   6041 		abort();
   6042 	}
   6043 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   6044 	return b1;
   6045 }
   6046 
   6047 static int
   6048 lookup_proto(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *name, int proto)
   6049 {
   6050 	register int v;
   6051 
   6052 	switch (proto) {
   6053 
   6054 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   6055 	case Q_IP:
   6056 	case Q_IPV6:
   6057 		v = pcap_nametoproto(name);
   6058 		if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
   6059 			bpf_error(cstate, "unknown ip proto '%s'", name);
   6060 		break;
   6061 
   6062 	case Q_LINK:
   6063 		/* XXX should look up h/w protocol type based on cstate->linktype */
   6064 		v = pcap_nametoeproto(name);
   6065 		if (v == PROTO_UNDEF) {
   6066 			v = pcap_nametollc(name);
   6067 			if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
   6068 				bpf_error(cstate, "unknown ether proto '%s'", name);
   6069 		}
   6070 		break;
   6071 
   6072 	case Q_ISO:
   6073 		if (strcmp(name, "esis") == 0)
   6074 			v = ISO9542_ESIS;
   6075 		else if (strcmp(name, "isis") == 0)
   6076 			v = ISO10589_ISIS;
   6077 		else if (strcmp(name, "clnp") == 0)
   6078 			v = ISO8473_CLNP;
   6079 		else
   6080 			bpf_error(cstate, "unknown osi proto '%s'", name);
   6081 		break;
   6082 
   6083 	default:
   6084 		v = PROTO_UNDEF;
   6085 		break;
   6086 	}
   6087 	return v;
   6088 }
   6089 
   6090 #if !defined(NO_PROTOCHAIN)
   6091 static struct block *
   6092 gen_protochain(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 v, int proto)
   6093 {
   6094 	struct block *b0, *b;
   6095 	struct slist *s[100];
   6096 	int fix2, fix3, fix4, fix5;
   6097 	int ahcheck, again, end;
   6098 	int i, max;
   6099 	int reg2 = alloc_reg(cstate);
   6100 
   6101 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
   6102 	fix3 = fix4 = fix5 = 0;
   6103 
   6104 	switch (proto) {
   6105 	case Q_IP:
   6106 	case Q_IPV6:
   6107 		break;
   6108 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   6109 		b0 = gen_protochain(cstate, v, Q_IP);
   6110 		b = gen_protochain(cstate, v, Q_IPV6);
   6111 		gen_or(b0, b);
   6112 		return b;
   6113 	default:
   6114 		bpf_error(cstate, "bad protocol applied for 'protochain'");
   6115 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6116 	}
   6117 
   6118 	/*
   6119 	 * We don't handle variable-length prefixes before the link-layer
   6120 	 * header, or variable-length link-layer headers, here yet.
   6121 	 * We might want to add BPF instructions to do the protochain
   6122 	 * work, to simplify that and, on platforms that have a BPF
   6123 	 * interpreter with the new instructions, let the filtering
   6124 	 * be done in the kernel.  (We already require a modified BPF
   6125 	 * engine to do the protochain stuff, to support backward
   6126 	 * branches, and backward branch support is unlikely to appear
   6127 	 * in kernel BPF engines.)
   6128 	 */
   6129 	if (cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable)
   6130 		bpf_error(cstate, "'protochain' not supported with variable length headers");
   6131 
   6132 	/*
   6133 	 * To quote a comment in optimize.c:
   6134 	 *
   6135 	 * "These data structures are used in a Cocke and Schwartz style
   6136 	 * value numbering scheme.  Since the flowgraph is acyclic,
   6137 	 * exit values can be propagated from a node's predecessors
   6138 	 * provided it is uniquely defined."
   6139 	 *
   6140 	 * "Acyclic" means "no backward branches", which means "no
   6141 	 * loops", so we have to turn the optimizer off.
   6142 	 */
   6143 	cstate->no_optimize = 1;
   6144 
   6145 	/*
   6146 	 * s[0] is a dummy entry to protect other BPF insn from damage
   6147 	 * by s[fix] = foo with uninitialized variable "fix".  It is somewhat
   6148 	 * hard to find interdependency made by jump table fixup.
   6149 	 */
   6150 	i = 0;
   6151 	s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, 0);	/*dummy*/
   6152 	i++;
   6153 
   6154 	switch (proto) {
   6155 	case Q_IP:
   6156 		b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
   6157 
   6158 		/* A = ip->ip_p */
   6159 		s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
   6160 		s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 9;
   6161 		i++;
   6162 		/* X = ip->ip_hl << 2 */
   6163 		s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
   6164 		s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
   6165 		i++;
   6166 		break;
   6167 
   6168 	case Q_IPV6:
   6169 		b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
   6170 
   6171 		/* A = ip6->ip_nxt */
   6172 		s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
   6173 		s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 6;
   6174 		i++;
   6175 		/* X = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
   6176 		s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM);
   6177 		s[i]->s.k = 40;
   6178 		i++;
   6179 		break;
   6180 
   6181 	default:
   6182 		bpf_error(cstate, "unsupported proto to gen_protochain");
   6183 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6184 	}
   6185 
   6186 	/* again: if (A == v) goto end; else fall through; */
   6187 	again = i;
   6188 	s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
   6189 	s[i]->s.k = v;
   6190 	s[i]->s.jt = NULL;		/*later*/
   6191 	s[i]->s.jf = NULL;		/*update in next stmt*/
   6192 	fix5 = i;
   6193 	i++;
   6194 
   6195 #ifndef IPPROTO_NONE
   6196 #define IPPROTO_NONE	59
   6197 #endif
   6198 	/* if (A == IPPROTO_NONE) goto end */
   6199 	s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
   6200 	s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
   6201 	s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
   6202 	s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_NONE;
   6203 	s[fix5]->s.jf = s[i];
   6204 	fix2 = i;
   6205 	i++;
   6206 
   6207 	if (proto == Q_IPV6) {
   6208 		int v6start, v6end, v6advance, j;
   6209 
   6210 		v6start = i;
   6211 		/* if (A == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) goto v6advance */
   6212 		s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
   6213 		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
   6214 		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
   6215 		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_HOPOPTS;
   6216 		s[fix2]->s.jf = s[i];
   6217 		i++;
   6218 		/* if (A == IPPROTO_DSTOPTS) goto v6advance */
   6219 		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
   6220 		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
   6221 		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
   6222 		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
   6223 		i++;
   6224 		/* if (A == IPPROTO_ROUTING) goto v6advance */
   6225 		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
   6226 		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
   6227 		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
   6228 		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
   6229 		i++;
   6230 		/* if (A == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) goto v6advance; else goto ahcheck; */
   6231 		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
   6232 		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
   6233 		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*later*/
   6234 		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
   6235 		fix3 = i;
   6236 		v6end = i;
   6237 		i++;
   6238 
   6239 		/* v6advance: */
   6240 		v6advance = i;
   6241 
   6242 		/*
   6243 		 * in short,
   6244 		 * A = P[X + packet head];
   6245 		 * X = X + (P[X + packet head + 1] + 1) * 8;
   6246 		 */
   6247 		/* A = P[X + packet head] */
   6248 		s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
   6249 		s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
   6250 		i++;
   6251 		/* MEM[reg2] = A */
   6252 		s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   6253 		s[i]->s.k = reg2;
   6254 		i++;
   6255 		/* A = P[X + packet head + 1]; */
   6256 		s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
   6257 		s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 1;
   6258 		i++;
   6259 		/* A += 1 */
   6260 		s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
   6261 		s[i]->s.k = 1;
   6262 		i++;
   6263 		/* A *= 8 */
   6264 		s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
   6265 		s[i]->s.k = 8;
   6266 		i++;
   6267 		/* A += X */
   6268 		s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X);
   6269 		s[i]->s.k = 0;
   6270 		i++;
   6271 		/* X = A; */
   6272 		s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
   6273 		i++;
   6274 		/* A = MEM[reg2] */
   6275 		s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
   6276 		s[i]->s.k = reg2;
   6277 		i++;
   6278 
   6279 		/* goto again; (must use BPF_JA for backward jump) */
   6280 		s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JA);
   6281 		s[i]->s.k = again - i - 1;
   6282 		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i];
   6283 		i++;
   6284 
   6285 		/* fixup */
   6286 		for (j = v6start; j <= v6end; j++)
   6287 			s[j]->s.jt = s[v6advance];
   6288 	} else {
   6289 		/* nop */
   6290 		s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
   6291 		s[i]->s.k = 0;
   6292 		s[fix2]->s.jf = s[i];
   6293 		i++;
   6294 	}
   6295 
   6296 	/* ahcheck: */
   6297 	ahcheck = i;
   6298 	/* if (A == IPPROTO_AH) then fall through; else goto end; */
   6299 	s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
   6300 	s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
   6301 	s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*later*/
   6302 	s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_AH;
   6303 	if (fix3)
   6304 		s[fix3]->s.jf = s[ahcheck];
   6305 	fix4 = i;
   6306 	i++;
   6307 
   6308 	/*
   6309 	 * in short,
   6310 	 * A = P[X];
   6311 	 * X = X + (P[X + 1] + 2) * 4;
   6312 	 */
   6313 	/* A = X */
   6314 	s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
   6315 	i++;
   6316 	/* A = P[X + packet head]; */
   6317 	s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
   6318 	s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
   6319 	i++;
   6320 	/* MEM[reg2] = A */
   6321 	s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   6322 	s[i]->s.k = reg2;
   6323 	i++;
   6324 	/* A = X */
   6325 	s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
   6326 	i++;
   6327 	/* A += 1 */
   6328 	s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
   6329 	s[i]->s.k = 1;
   6330 	i++;
   6331 	/* X = A */
   6332 	s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
   6333 	i++;
   6334 	/* A = P[X + packet head] */
   6335 	s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
   6336 	s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
   6337 	i++;
   6338 	/* A += 2 */
   6339 	s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
   6340 	s[i]->s.k = 2;
   6341 	i++;
   6342 	/* A *= 4 */
   6343 	s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
   6344 	s[i]->s.k = 4;
   6345 	i++;
   6346 	/* X = A; */
   6347 	s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
   6348 	i++;
   6349 	/* A = MEM[reg2] */
   6350 	s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
   6351 	s[i]->s.k = reg2;
   6352 	i++;
   6353 
   6354 	/* goto again; (must use BPF_JA for backward jump) */
   6355 	s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JA);
   6356 	s[i]->s.k = again - i - 1;
   6357 	i++;
   6358 
   6359 	/* end: nop */
   6360 	end = i;
   6361 	s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
   6362 	s[i]->s.k = 0;
   6363 	s[fix2]->s.jt = s[end];
   6364 	s[fix4]->s.jf = s[end];
   6365 	s[fix5]->s.jt = s[end];
   6366 	i++;
   6367 
   6368 	/*
   6369 	 * make slist chain
   6370 	 */
   6371 	max = i;
   6372 	for (i = 0; i < max - 1; i++)
   6373 		s[i]->next = s[i + 1];
   6374 	s[max - 1]->next = NULL;
   6375 
   6376 	/*
   6377 	 * emit final check
   6378 	 */
   6379 	b = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
   6380 	b->stmts = s[1];	/*remember, s[0] is dummy*/
   6381 	b->s.k = v;
   6382 
   6383 	free_reg(cstate, reg2);
   6384 
   6385 	gen_and(b0, b);
   6386 	return b;
   6387 }
   6388 #endif /* !defined(NO_PROTOCHAIN) */
   6389 
   6390 static struct block *
   6391 gen_check_802_11_data_frame(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   6392 {
   6393 	struct slist *s;
   6394 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   6395 
   6396 	/*
   6397 	 * A data frame has the 0x08 bit (b3) in the frame control field set
   6398 	 * and the 0x04 bit (b2) clear.
   6399 	 */
   6400 	s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
   6401 	b0 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   6402 	b0->s.k = 0x08;
   6403 	b0->stmts = s;
   6404 
   6405 	s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
   6406 	b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   6407 	b1->s.k = 0x04;
   6408 	b1->stmts = s;
   6409 	gen_not(b1);
   6410 
   6411 	gen_and(b1, b0);
   6412 
   6413 	return b0;
   6414 }
   6415 
   6416 /*
   6417  * Generate code that checks whether the packet is a packet for protocol
   6418  * <proto> and whether the type field in that protocol's header has
   6419  * the value <v>, e.g. if <proto> is Q_IP, it checks whether it's an
   6420  * IP packet and checks the protocol number in the IP header against <v>.
   6421  *
   6422  * If <proto> is Q_DEFAULT, i.e. just "proto" was specified, it checks
   6423  * against Q_IP and Q_IPV6.
   6424  */
   6425 static struct block *
   6426 gen_proto(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 v, int proto, int dir)
   6427 {
   6428 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   6429 	struct block *b2;
   6430 
   6431 	if (dir != Q_DEFAULT)
   6432 		bpf_error(cstate, "direction applied to 'proto'");
   6433 
   6434 	switch (proto) {
   6435 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   6436 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, v, Q_IP, dir);
   6437 		b1 = gen_proto(cstate, v, Q_IPV6, dir);
   6438 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   6439 		return b1;
   6440 
   6441 	case Q_LINK:
   6442 		return gen_linktype(cstate, v);
   6443 
   6444 	case Q_IP:
   6445 		/*
   6446 		 * For FDDI, RFC 1188 says that SNAP encapsulation is used,
   6447 		 * not LLC encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
   6448 		 *
   6449 		 * For IEEE 802 networks - which includes 802.5 token ring
   6450 		 * (which is what DLT_IEEE802 means) and 802.11 - RFC 1042
   6451 		 * says that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC encapsulation
   6452 		 * with LLCSAP_IP.
   6453 		 *
   6454 		 * For LLC-encapsulated ATM/"Classical IP", RFC 1483 and
   6455 		 * RFC 2225 say that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC
   6456 		 * encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
   6457 		 *
   6458 		 * So we always check for ETHERTYPE_IP.
   6459 		 */
   6460 		b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
   6461 		b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 9, BPF_B, v);
   6462 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   6463 		return b1;
   6464 
   6465 	case Q_ARP:
   6466 		bpf_error(cstate, "arp does not encapsulate another protocol");
   6467 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6468 
   6469 	case Q_RARP:
   6470 		bpf_error(cstate, "rarp does not encapsulate another protocol");
   6471 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6472 
   6473 	case Q_SCTP:
   6474 		bpf_error(cstate, "'sctp proto' is bogus");
   6475 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6476 
   6477 	case Q_TCP:
   6478 		bpf_error(cstate, "'tcp proto' is bogus");
   6479 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6480 
   6481 	case Q_UDP:
   6482 		bpf_error(cstate, "'udp proto' is bogus");
   6483 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6484 
   6485 	case Q_ICMP:
   6486 		bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp proto' is bogus");
   6487 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6488 
   6489 	case Q_IGMP:
   6490 		bpf_error(cstate, "'igmp proto' is bogus");
   6491 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6492 
   6493 	case Q_IGRP:
   6494 		bpf_error(cstate, "'igrp proto' is bogus");
   6495 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6496 
   6497 	case Q_ATALK:
   6498 		bpf_error(cstate, "AppleTalk encapsulation is not specifiable");
   6499 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6500 
   6501 	case Q_DECNET:
   6502 		bpf_error(cstate, "DECNET encapsulation is not specifiable");
   6503 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6504 
   6505 	case Q_LAT:
   6506 		bpf_error(cstate, "LAT does not encapsulate another protocol");
   6507 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6508 
   6509 	case Q_SCA:
   6510 		bpf_error(cstate, "SCA does not encapsulate another protocol");
   6511 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6512 
   6513 	case Q_MOPRC:
   6514 		bpf_error(cstate, "MOPRC does not encapsulate another protocol");
   6515 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6516 
   6517 	case Q_MOPDL:
   6518 		bpf_error(cstate, "MOPDL does not encapsulate another protocol");
   6519 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6520 
   6521 	case Q_IPV6:
   6522 		b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
   6523 		/*
   6524 		 * Also check for a fragment header before the final
   6525 		 * header.
   6526 		 */
   6527 		b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
   6528 		b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 40, BPF_B, v);
   6529 		gen_and(b2, b1);
   6530 		b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, v);
   6531 		gen_or(b2, b1);
   6532 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   6533 		return b1;
   6534 
   6535 	case Q_ICMPV6:
   6536 		bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp6 proto' is bogus");
   6537 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6538 
   6539 	case Q_AH:
   6540 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ah proto' is bogus");
   6541 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6542 
   6543 	case Q_ESP:
   6544 		bpf_error(cstate, "'esp proto' is bogus");
   6545 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6546 
   6547 	case Q_PIM:
   6548 		bpf_error(cstate, "'pim proto' is bogus");
   6549 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6550 
   6551 	case Q_VRRP:
   6552 		bpf_error(cstate, "'vrrp proto' is bogus");
   6553 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6554 
   6555 	case Q_AARP:
   6556 		bpf_error(cstate, "'aarp proto' is bogus");
   6557 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6558 
   6559 	case Q_ISO:
   6560 		switch (cstate->linktype) {
   6561 
   6562 		case DLT_FRELAY:
   6563 			/*
   6564 			 * Frame Relay packets typically have an OSI
   6565 			 * NLPID at the beginning; "gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_ISONS)"
   6566 			 * generates code to check for all the OSI
   6567 			 * NLPIDs, so calling it and then adding a check
   6568 			 * for the particular NLPID for which we're
   6569 			 * looking is bogus, as we can just check for
   6570 			 * the NLPID.
   6571 			 *
   6572 			 * What we check for is the NLPID and a frame
   6573 			 * control field value of UI, i.e. 0x03 followed
   6574 			 * by the NLPID.
   6575 			 *
   6576 			 * XXX - assumes a 2-byte Frame Relay header with
   6577 			 * DLCI and flags.  What if the address is longer?
   6578 			 *
   6579 			 * XXX - what about SNAP-encapsulated frames?
   6580 			 */
   6581 			return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | v);
   6582 			/*NOTREACHED*/
   6583 
   6584 		case DLT_C_HDLC:
   6585 		case DLT_HDLC:
   6586 			/*
   6587 			 * Cisco uses an Ethertype lookalike - for OSI,
   6588 			 * it's 0xfefe.
   6589 			 */
   6590 			b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_ISONS<<8 | LLCSAP_ISONS);
   6591 			/* OSI in C-HDLC is stuffed with a fudge byte */
   6592 			b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP, 1, BPF_B, v);
   6593 			gen_and(b0, b1);
   6594 			return b1;
   6595 
   6596 		default:
   6597 			b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_ISONS);
   6598 			b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP, 0, BPF_B, v);
   6599 			gen_and(b0, b1);
   6600 			return b1;
   6601 		}
   6602 
   6603 	case Q_ESIS:
   6604 		bpf_error(cstate, "'esis proto' is bogus");
   6605 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6606 
   6607 	case Q_ISIS:
   6608 		b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISO10589_ISIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
   6609 		/*
   6610 		 * 4 is the offset of the PDU type relative to the IS-IS
   6611 		 * header.
   6612 		 */
   6613 		b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP, 4, BPF_B, v);
   6614 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   6615 		return b1;
   6616 
   6617 	case Q_CLNP:
   6618 		bpf_error(cstate, "'clnp proto' is not supported");
   6619 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6620 
   6621 	case Q_STP:
   6622 		bpf_error(cstate, "'stp proto' is bogus");
   6623 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6624 
   6625 	case Q_IPX:
   6626 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ipx proto' is bogus");
   6627 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6628 
   6629 	case Q_NETBEUI:
   6630 		bpf_error(cstate, "'netbeui proto' is bogus");
   6631 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6632 
   6633 	case Q_ISIS_L1:
   6634 		bpf_error(cstate, "'l1 proto' is bogus");
   6635 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6636 
   6637 	case Q_ISIS_L2:
   6638 		bpf_error(cstate, "'l2 proto' is bogus");
   6639 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6640 
   6641 	case Q_ISIS_IIH:
   6642 		bpf_error(cstate, "'iih proto' is bogus");
   6643 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6644 
   6645 	case Q_ISIS_SNP:
   6646 		bpf_error(cstate, "'snp proto' is bogus");
   6647 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6648 
   6649 	case Q_ISIS_CSNP:
   6650 		bpf_error(cstate, "'csnp proto' is bogus");
   6651 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6652 
   6653 	case Q_ISIS_PSNP:
   6654 		bpf_error(cstate, "'psnp proto' is bogus");
   6655 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6656 
   6657 	case Q_ISIS_LSP:
   6658 		bpf_error(cstate, "'lsp proto' is bogus");
   6659 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6660 
   6661 	case Q_RADIO:
   6662 		bpf_error(cstate, "'radio proto' is bogus");
   6663 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6664 
   6665 	case Q_CARP:
   6666 		bpf_error(cstate, "'carp proto' is bogus");
   6667 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6668 
   6669 	default:
   6670 		abort();
   6671 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6672 	}
   6673 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   6674 }
   6675 
   6676 /*
   6677  * Convert a non-numeric name to a port number.
   6678  */
   6679 static int
   6680 nametoport(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *name, int ipproto)
   6681 {
   6682 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ai;
   6683 	int error;
   6684 	struct sockaddr_in *in4;
   6685 #ifdef INET6
   6686 	struct sockaddr_in6 *in6;
   6687 #endif
   6688 	int port = -1;
   6689 
   6690 	/*
   6691 	 * We check for both TCP and UDP in case there are
   6692 	 * ambiguous entries.
   6693 	 */
   6694 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
   6695 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
   6696 	hints.ai_socktype = (ipproto == IPPROTO_TCP) ? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM;
   6697 	hints.ai_protocol = ipproto;
   6698 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, name, &hints, &res);
   6699 	if (error != 0) {
   6700 		switch (error) {
   6701 
   6702 		case EAI_NONAME:
   6703 		case EAI_SERVICE:
   6704 			/*
   6705 			 * No such port.  Just return -1.
   6706 			 */
   6707 			break;
   6708 
   6709 #ifdef EAI_SYSTEM
   6710 		case EAI_SYSTEM:
   6711 			/*
   6712 			 * We don't use strerror() because it's not
   6713 			 * guaranteed to be thread-safe on all platforms
   6714 			 * (probably because it might use a non-thread-local
   6715 			 * buffer into which to format an error message
   6716 			 * if the error code isn't one for which it has
   6717 			 * a canned string; three cheers for C string
   6718 			 * handling).
   6719 			 */
   6720 			bpf_set_error(cstate, "getaddrinfo(\"%s\" fails with system error: %d",
   6721 			    name, errno);
   6722 			port = -2;	/* a real error */
   6723 			break;
   6724 #endif
   6725 
   6726 		default:
   6727 			/*
   6728 			 * This is a real error, not just "there's
   6729 			 * no such service name".
   6730 			 *
   6731 			 * We don't use gai_strerror() because it's not
   6732 			 * guaranteed to be thread-safe on all platforms
   6733 			 * (probably because it might use a non-thread-local
   6734 			 * buffer into which to format an error message
   6735 			 * if the error code isn't one for which it has
   6736 			 * a canned string; three cheers for C string
   6737 			 * handling).
   6738 			 */
   6739 			bpf_set_error(cstate, "getaddrinfo(\"%s\") fails with error: %d",
   6740 			    name, error);
   6741 			port = -2;	/* a real error */
   6742 			break;
   6743 		}
   6744 	} else {
   6745 		/*
   6746 		 * OK, we found it.  Did it find anything?
   6747 		 */
   6748 		for (ai = res; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
   6749 			/*
   6750 			 * Does it have an address?
   6751 			 */
   6752 			if (ai->ai_addr != NULL) {
   6753 				/*
   6754 				 * Yes.  Get a port number; we're done.
   6755 				 */
   6756 				if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
   6757 					in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr;
   6758 					port = ntohs(in4->sin_port);
   6759 					break;
   6760 				}
   6761 #ifdef INET6
   6762 				if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
   6763 					in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr;
   6764 					port = ntohs(in6->sin6_port);
   6765 					break;
   6766 				}
   6767 #endif
   6768 			}
   6769 		}
   6770 		freeaddrinfo(res);
   6771 	}
   6772 	return port;
   6773 }
   6774 
   6775 /*
   6776  * Convert a string to a port number.
   6777  */
   6778 static bpf_u_int32
   6779 stringtoport(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *string, size_t string_size,
   6780     int *proto)
   6781 {
   6782 	stoulen_ret ret;
   6783 	char *cpy;
   6784 	bpf_u_int32 val;
   6785 	int tcp_port = -1;
   6786 	int udp_port = -1;
   6787 
   6788 	/*
   6789 	 * See if it's a number.
   6790 	 */
   6791 	ret = stoulen(string, string_size, &val, cstate);
   6792 	switch (ret) {
   6793 
   6794 	case STOULEN_OK:
   6795 		/* Unknown port type - it's just a number. */
   6796 		*proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
   6797 		break;
   6798 
   6799 	case STOULEN_NOT_OCTAL_NUMBER:
   6800 	case STOULEN_NOT_HEX_NUMBER:
   6801 	case STOULEN_NOT_DECIMAL_NUMBER:
   6802 		/*
   6803 		 * Not a valid number; try looking it up as a port.
   6804 		 */
   6805 		cpy = malloc(string_size + 1);	/* +1 for terminating '\0' */
   6806 		memcpy(cpy, string, string_size);
   6807 		cpy[string_size] = '\0';
   6808 		tcp_port = nametoport(cstate, cpy, IPPROTO_TCP);
   6809 		if (tcp_port == -2) {
   6810 			/*
   6811 			 * We got a hard error; the error string has
   6812 			 * already been set.
   6813 			 */
   6814 			free(cpy);
   6815 			longjmp(cstate->top_ctx, 1);
   6816 			/*NOTREACHED*/
   6817 		}
   6818 		udp_port = nametoport(cstate, cpy, IPPROTO_UDP);
   6819 		if (udp_port == -2) {
   6820 			/*
   6821 			 * We got a hard error; the error string has
   6822 			 * already been set.
   6823 			 */
   6824 			free(cpy);
   6825 			longjmp(cstate->top_ctx, 1);
   6826 			/*NOTREACHED*/
   6827 		}
   6828 
   6829 		/*
   6830 		 * We need to check /etc/services for ambiguous entries.
   6831 		 * If we find an ambiguous entry, and it has the
   6832 		 * same port number, change the proto to PROTO_UNDEF
   6833 		 * so both TCP and UDP will be checked.
   6834 		 */
   6835 		if (tcp_port >= 0) {
   6836 			val = (bpf_u_int32)tcp_port;
   6837 			*proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
   6838 			if (udp_port >= 0) {
   6839 				if (udp_port == tcp_port)
   6840 					*proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
   6841 #ifdef notdef
   6842 				else
   6843 					/* Can't handle ambiguous names that refer
   6844 					   to different port numbers. */
   6845 					warning("ambiguous port %s in /etc/services",
   6846 						cpy);
   6847 #endif
   6848 			}
   6849 			free(cpy);
   6850 			break;
   6851 		}
   6852 		if (udp_port >= 0) {
   6853 			val = (bpf_u_int32)udp_port;
   6854 			*proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
   6855 			free(cpy);
   6856 			break;
   6857 		}
   6858 #if defined(ultrix) || defined(__osf__)
   6859 		/* Special hack in case NFS isn't in /etc/services */
   6860 		if (strcmp(cpy, "nfs") == 0) {
   6861 			val = 2049;
   6862 			*proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
   6863 			free(cpy);
   6864 			break;
   6865 		}
   6866 #endif
   6867 		bpf_set_error(cstate, "'%s' is not a valid port", cpy);
   6868 		free(cpy);
   6869 		longjmp(cstate->top_ctx, 1);
   6870 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6871 
   6872 	case STOULEN_ERROR:
   6873 		/* Error already set. */
   6874 		longjmp(cstate->top_ctx, 1);
   6875 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6876 
   6877 	default:
   6878 		/* Should not happen */
   6879 		bpf_set_error(cstate, "stoulen returned %d - this should not happen", ret);
   6880 		longjmp(cstate->top_ctx, 1);
   6881 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   6882 	}
   6883 	return (val);
   6884 }
   6885 
   6886 /*
   6887  * Convert a string in the form PPP-PPP, which correspond to ports, to
   6888  * a starting and ending port in a port range.
   6889  */
   6890 static void
   6891 stringtoportrange(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *string,
   6892     bpf_u_int32 *port1, bpf_u_int32 *port2, int *proto)
   6893 {
   6894 	char *hyphen_off;
   6895 	const char *first, *second;
   6896 	size_t first_size, second_size;
   6897 	int save_proto;
   6898 
   6899 	if ((hyphen_off = strchr(string, '-')) == NULL)
   6900 		bpf_error(cstate, "port range '%s' contains no hyphen", string);
   6901 
   6902 	/*
   6903 	 * Make sure there are no other hyphens.
   6904 	 *
   6905 	 * XXX - we support named ports, but there are some port names
   6906 	 * in /etc/services that include hyphens, so this would rule
   6907 	 * that out.
   6908 	 */
   6909 	if (strchr(hyphen_off + 1, '-') != NULL)
   6910 		bpf_error(cstate, "port range '%s' contains more than one hyphen",
   6911 		    string);
   6912 
   6913 	/*
   6914 	 * Get the length of the first port.
   6915 	 */
   6916 	first = string;
   6917 	first_size = hyphen_off - string;
   6918 	if (first_size == 0) {
   6919 		/* Range of "-port", which we don't support. */
   6920 		bpf_error(cstate, "port range '%s' has no starting port", string);
   6921 	}
   6922 
   6923 	/*
   6924 	 * Try to convert it to a port.
   6925 	 */
   6926 	*port1 = stringtoport(cstate, first, first_size, proto);
   6927 	save_proto = *proto;
   6928 
   6929 	/*
   6930 	 * Get the length of the second port.
   6931 	 */
   6932 	second = hyphen_off + 1;
   6933 	second_size = strlen(second);
   6934 	if (second_size == 0) {
   6935 		/* Range of "port-", which we don't support. */
   6936 		bpf_error(cstate, "port range '%s' has no ending port", string);
   6937 	}
   6938 
   6939 	/*
   6940 	 * Try to convert it to a port.
   6941 	 */
   6942 	*port2 = stringtoport(cstate, second, second_size, proto);
   6943 	if (*proto != save_proto)
   6944 		*proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
   6945 }
   6946 
   6947 struct block *
   6948 gen_scode(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *name, struct qual q)
   6949 {
   6950 	int proto = q.proto;
   6951 	int dir = q.dir;
   6952 	int tproto;
   6953 	u_char *eaddr;
   6954 	bpf_u_int32 mask, addr;
   6955 	struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
   6956 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
   6957 #ifdef INET6
   6958 	int tproto6;
   6959 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   6960 	struct in6_addr mask128;
   6961 #endif /*INET6*/
   6962 	struct block *b, *tmp;
   6963 	int port, real_proto;
   6964 	bpf_u_int32 port1, port2;
   6965 
   6966 	/*
   6967 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   6968 	 * on an error.
   6969 	 */
   6970 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   6971 		return (NULL);
   6972 
   6973 	switch (q.addr) {
   6974 
   6975 	case Q_NET:
   6976 		addr = pcap_nametonetaddr(name);
   6977 		if (addr == 0)
   6978 			bpf_error(cstate, "unknown network '%s'", name);
   6979 		/* Left justify network addr and calculate its network mask */
   6980 		mask = 0xffffffff;
   6981 		while (addr && (addr & 0xff000000) == 0) {
   6982 			addr <<= 8;
   6983 			mask <<= 8;
   6984 		}
   6985 		return gen_host(cstate, addr, mask, proto, dir, q.addr);
   6986 
   6987 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   6988 	case Q_HOST:
   6989 		if (proto == Q_LINK) {
   6990 			switch (cstate->linktype) {
   6991 
   6992 			case DLT_EN10MB:
   6993 			case DLT_NETANALYZER:
   6994 			case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
   6995 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
   6996 				if (eaddr == NULL)
   6997 					bpf_error(cstate,
   6998 					    "unknown ether host '%s'", name);
   6999 				tmp = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
   7000 				b = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, dir);
   7001 				if (tmp != NULL)
   7002 					gen_and(tmp, b);
   7003 				free(eaddr);
   7004 				return b;
   7005 
   7006 			case DLT_FDDI:
   7007 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
   7008 				if (eaddr == NULL)
   7009 					bpf_error(cstate,
   7010 					    "unknown FDDI host '%s'", name);
   7011 				b = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, dir);
   7012 				free(eaddr);
   7013 				return b;
   7014 
   7015 			case DLT_IEEE802:
   7016 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
   7017 				if (eaddr == NULL)
   7018 					bpf_error(cstate,
   7019 					    "unknown token ring host '%s'", name);
   7020 				b = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, dir);
   7021 				free(eaddr);
   7022 				return b;
   7023 
   7024 			case DLT_IEEE802_11:
   7025 			case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
   7026 			case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
   7027 			case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
   7028 			case DLT_PPI:
   7029 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
   7030 				if (eaddr == NULL)
   7031 					bpf_error(cstate,
   7032 					    "unknown 802.11 host '%s'", name);
   7033 				b = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, dir);
   7034 				free(eaddr);
   7035 				return b;
   7036 
   7037 			case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
   7038 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
   7039 				if (eaddr == NULL)
   7040 					bpf_error(cstate,
   7041 					    "unknown Fibre Channel host '%s'", name);
   7042 				b = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, dir);
   7043 				free(eaddr);
   7044 				return b;
   7045 			}
   7046 
   7047 			bpf_error(cstate, "only ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel supports link-level host name");
   7048 		} else if (proto == Q_DECNET) {
   7049 			unsigned short dn_addr;
   7050 
   7051 			if (!__pcap_nametodnaddr(name, &dn_addr)) {
   7052 #ifdef	DECNETLIB
   7053 				bpf_error(cstate, "unknown decnet host name '%s'\n", name);
   7054 #else
   7055 				bpf_error(cstate, "decnet name support not included, '%s' cannot be translated\n",
   7056 					name);
   7057 #endif
   7058 			}
   7059 			/*
   7060 			 * I don't think DECNET hosts can be multihomed, so
   7061 			 * there is no need to build up a list of addresses
   7062 			 */
   7063 			return (gen_host(cstate, dn_addr, 0, proto, dir, q.addr));
   7064 		} else {
   7065 #ifdef INET6
   7066 			memset(&mask128, 0xff, sizeof(mask128));
   7067 #endif
   7068 			res0 = res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(name);
   7069 			if (res == NULL)
   7070 				bpf_error(cstate, "unknown host '%s'", name);
   7071 			cstate->ai = res;
   7072 			b = tmp = NULL;
   7073 			tproto = proto;
   7074 #ifdef INET6
   7075 			tproto6 = proto;
   7076 #endif
   7077 			if (cstate->off_linktype.constant_part == OFFSET_NOT_SET &&
   7078 			    tproto == Q_DEFAULT) {
   7079 				tproto = Q_IP;
   7080 #ifdef INET6
   7081 				tproto6 = Q_IPV6;
   7082 #endif
   7083 			}
   7084 			for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
   7085 				switch (res->ai_family) {
   7086 				case AF_INET:
   7087 #ifdef INET6
   7088 					if (tproto == Q_IPV6)
   7089 						continue;
   7090 #endif
   7091 
   7092 					sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)
   7093 						res->ai_addr;
   7094 					tmp = gen_host(cstate, ntohl(sin4->sin_addr.s_addr),
   7095 						0xffffffff, tproto, dir, q.addr);
   7096 					break;
   7097 #ifdef INET6
   7098 				case AF_INET6:
   7099 					if (tproto6 == Q_IP)
   7100 						continue;
   7101 
   7102 					sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
   7103 						res->ai_addr;
   7104 					tmp = gen_host6(cstate, &sin6->sin6_addr,
   7105 						&mask128, tproto6, dir, q.addr);
   7106 					break;
   7107 #endif
   7108 				default:
   7109 					continue;
   7110 				}
   7111 				if (b)
   7112 					gen_or(b, tmp);
   7113 				b = tmp;
   7114 			}
   7115 			cstate->ai = NULL;
   7116 			freeaddrinfo(res0);
   7117 			if (b == NULL) {
   7118 				bpf_error(cstate, "unknown host '%s'%s", name,
   7119 				    (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
   7120 					? ""
   7121 					: " for specified address family");
   7122 			}
   7123 			return b;
   7124 		}
   7125 
   7126 	case Q_PORT:
   7127 		if (proto != Q_DEFAULT &&
   7128 		    proto != Q_UDP && proto != Q_TCP && proto != Q_SCTP)
   7129 			bpf_error(cstate, "illegal qualifier of 'port'");
   7130 		if (pcap_nametoport(name, &port, &real_proto) == 0)
   7131 			bpf_error(cstate, "unknown port '%s'", name);
   7132 		if (proto == Q_UDP) {
   7133 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
   7134 				bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is tcp", name);
   7135 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
   7136 				bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is sctp", name);
   7137 			else
   7138 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
   7139 				real_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
   7140 		}
   7141 		if (proto == Q_TCP) {
   7142 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
   7143 				bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is udp", name);
   7144 
   7145 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
   7146 				bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is sctp", name);
   7147 			else
   7148 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
   7149 				real_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
   7150 		}
   7151 		if (proto == Q_SCTP) {
   7152 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
   7153 				bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is udp", name);
   7154 
   7155 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
   7156 				bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is tcp", name);
   7157 			else
   7158 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
   7159 				real_proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
   7160 		}
   7161 		if (port < 0)
   7162 			bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %d < 0", port);
   7163 		if (port > 65535)
   7164 			bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %d > 65535", port);
   7165 		b = gen_port(cstate, port, real_proto, dir);
   7166 		gen_or(gen_port6(cstate, port, real_proto, dir), b);
   7167 		return b;
   7168 
   7169 	case Q_PORTRANGE:
   7170 		if (proto != Q_DEFAULT &&
   7171 		    proto != Q_UDP && proto != Q_TCP && proto != Q_SCTP)
   7172 			bpf_error(cstate, "illegal qualifier of 'portrange'");
   7173 		stringtoportrange(cstate, name, &port1, &port2, &real_proto);
   7174 		if (proto == Q_UDP) {
   7175 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
   7176 				bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is tcp", name);
   7177 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
   7178 				bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is sctp", name);
   7179 			else
   7180 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
   7181 				real_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
   7182 		}
   7183 		if (proto == Q_TCP) {
   7184 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
   7185 				bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is udp", name);
   7186 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
   7187 				bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is sctp", name);
   7188 			else
   7189 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
   7190 				real_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
   7191 		}
   7192 		if (proto == Q_SCTP) {
   7193 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
   7194 				bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is udp", name);
   7195 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
   7196 				bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is tcp", name);
   7197 			else
   7198 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
   7199 				real_proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
   7200 		}
   7201 		if (port1 > 65535)
   7202 			bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %d > 65535", port1);
   7203 		if (port2 > 65535)
   7204 			bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %d > 65535", port2);
   7205 
   7206 		b = gen_portrange(cstate, port1, port2, real_proto, dir);
   7207 		gen_or(gen_portrange6(cstate, port1, port2, real_proto, dir), b);
   7208 		return b;
   7209 
   7210 	case Q_GATEWAY:
   7211 #ifndef INET6
   7212 		eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
   7213 		if (eaddr == NULL)
   7214 			bpf_error(cstate, "unknown ether host: %s", name);
   7215 
   7216 		res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(name);
   7217 		cstate->ai = res;
   7218 		if (res == NULL)
   7219 			bpf_error(cstate, "unknown host '%s'", name);
   7220 		b = gen_gateway(cstate, eaddr, res, proto, dir);
   7221 		cstate->ai = NULL;
   7222 		freeaddrinfo(res);
   7223 		if (b == NULL)
   7224 			bpf_error(cstate, "unknown host '%s'", name);
   7225 		return b;
   7226 #else
   7227 		bpf_error(cstate, "'gateway' not supported in this configuration");
   7228 #endif /*INET6*/
   7229 
   7230 	case Q_PROTO:
   7231 		real_proto = lookup_proto(cstate, name, proto);
   7232 		if (real_proto >= 0)
   7233 			return gen_proto(cstate, real_proto, proto, dir);
   7234 		else
   7235 			bpf_error(cstate, "unknown protocol: %s", name);
   7236 
   7237 #if !defined(NO_PROTOCHAIN)
   7238 	case Q_PROTOCHAIN:
   7239 		real_proto = lookup_proto(cstate, name, proto);
   7240 		if (real_proto >= 0)
   7241 			return gen_protochain(cstate, real_proto, proto);
   7242 		else
   7243 			bpf_error(cstate, "unknown protocol: %s", name);
   7244 #endif /* !defined(NO_PROTOCHAIN) */
   7245 
   7246 	case Q_UNDEF:
   7247 		syntax(cstate);
   7248 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   7249 	}
   7250 	abort();
   7251 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   7252 }
   7253 
   7254 struct block *
   7255 gen_mcode(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *s1, const char *s2,
   7256     bpf_u_int32 masklen, struct qual q)
   7257 {
   7258 	register int nlen, mlen;
   7259 	bpf_u_int32 n, m;
   7260 
   7261 	/*
   7262 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   7263 	 * on an error.
   7264 	 */
   7265 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   7266 		return (NULL);
   7267 
   7268 	nlen = __pcap_atoin(s1, &n);
   7269 	if (nlen < 0)
   7270 		bpf_error(cstate, "invalid IPv4 address '%s'", s1);
   7271 	/* Promote short ipaddr */
   7272 	n <<= 32 - nlen;
   7273 
   7274 	if (s2 != NULL) {
   7275 		mlen = __pcap_atoin(s2, &m);
   7276 		if (mlen < 0)
   7277 			bpf_error(cstate, "invalid IPv4 address '%s'", s2);
   7278 		/* Promote short ipaddr */
   7279 		m <<= 32 - mlen;
   7280 		if ((n & ~m) != 0)
   7281 			bpf_error(cstate, "non-network bits set in \"%s mask %s\"",
   7282 			    s1, s2);
   7283 	} else {
   7284 		/* Convert mask len to mask */
   7285 		if (masklen > 32)
   7286 			bpf_error(cstate, "mask length must be <= 32");
   7287 		if (masklen == 0) {
   7288 			/*
   7289 			 * X << 32 is not guaranteed by C to be 0; it's
   7290 			 * undefined.
   7291 			 */
   7292 			m = 0;
   7293 		} else
   7294 			m = 0xffffffff << (32 - masklen);
   7295 		if ((n & ~m) != 0)
   7296 			bpf_error(cstate, "non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"",
   7297 			    s1, masklen);
   7298 	}
   7299 
   7300 	switch (q.addr) {
   7301 
   7302 	case Q_NET:
   7303 		return gen_host(cstate, n, m, q.proto, q.dir, q.addr);
   7304 
   7305 	default:
   7306 		bpf_error(cstate, "Mask syntax for networks only");
   7307 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   7308 	}
   7309 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   7310 }
   7311 
   7312 struct block *
   7313 gen_ncode(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *s, bpf_u_int32 v, struct qual q)
   7314 {
   7315 	bpf_u_int32 mask;
   7316 	int proto;
   7317 	int dir;
   7318 	register int vlen;
   7319 
   7320 	/*
   7321 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   7322 	 * on an error.
   7323 	 */
   7324 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   7325 		return (NULL);
   7326 
   7327 	proto = q.proto;
   7328 	dir = q.dir;
   7329 	if (s == NULL)
   7330 		vlen = 32;
   7331 	else if (q.proto == Q_DECNET) {
   7332 		vlen = __pcap_atodn(s, &v);
   7333 		if (vlen == 0)
   7334 			bpf_error(cstate, "malformed decnet address '%s'", s);
   7335 	} else {
   7336 		vlen = __pcap_atoin(s, &v);
   7337 		if (vlen < 0)
   7338 			bpf_error(cstate, "invalid IPv4 address '%s'", s);
   7339 	}
   7340 
   7341 	switch (q.addr) {
   7342 
   7343 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   7344 	case Q_HOST:
   7345 	case Q_NET:
   7346 		if (proto == Q_DECNET)
   7347 			return gen_host(cstate, v, 0, proto, dir, q.addr);
   7348 		else if (proto == Q_LINK) {
   7349 			bpf_error(cstate, "illegal link layer address");
   7350 		} else {
   7351 			mask = 0xffffffff;
   7352 			if (s == NULL && q.addr == Q_NET) {
   7353 				/* Promote short net number */
   7354 				while (v && (v & 0xff000000) == 0) {
   7355 					v <<= 8;
   7356 					mask <<= 8;
   7357 				}
   7358 			} else {
   7359 				/* Promote short ipaddr */
   7360 				v <<= 32 - vlen;
   7361 				mask <<= 32 - vlen ;
   7362 			}
   7363 			return gen_host(cstate, v, mask, proto, dir, q.addr);
   7364 		}
   7365 
   7366 	case Q_PORT:
   7367 		if (proto == Q_UDP)
   7368 			proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
   7369 		else if (proto == Q_TCP)
   7370 			proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
   7371 		else if (proto == Q_SCTP)
   7372 			proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
   7373 		else if (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
   7374 			proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
   7375 		else
   7376 			bpf_error(cstate, "illegal qualifier of 'port'");
   7377 
   7378 		if (v > 65535)
   7379 			bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %u > 65535", v);
   7380 
   7381 	    {
   7382 		struct block *b;
   7383 		b = gen_port(cstate, v, proto, dir);
   7384 		gen_or(gen_port6(cstate, v, proto, dir), b);
   7385 		return b;
   7386 	    }
   7387 
   7388 	case Q_PORTRANGE:
   7389 		if (proto == Q_UDP)
   7390 			proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
   7391 		else if (proto == Q_TCP)
   7392 			proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
   7393 		else if (proto == Q_SCTP)
   7394 			proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
   7395 		else if (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
   7396 			proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
   7397 		else
   7398 			bpf_error(cstate, "illegal qualifier of 'portrange'");
   7399 
   7400 		if (v > 65535)
   7401 			bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %u > 65535", v);
   7402 
   7403 	    {
   7404 		struct block *b;
   7405 		b = gen_portrange(cstate, v, v, proto, dir);
   7406 		gen_or(gen_portrange6(cstate, v, v, proto, dir), b);
   7407 		return b;
   7408 	    }
   7409 
   7410 	case Q_GATEWAY:
   7411 		bpf_error(cstate, "'gateway' requires a name");
   7412 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   7413 
   7414 	case Q_PROTO:
   7415 		return gen_proto(cstate, v, proto, dir);
   7416 
   7417 #if !defined(NO_PROTOCHAIN)
   7418 	case Q_PROTOCHAIN:
   7419 		return gen_protochain(cstate, v, proto);
   7420 #endif
   7421 
   7422 	case Q_UNDEF:
   7423 		syntax(cstate);
   7424 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   7425 
   7426 	default:
   7427 		abort();
   7428 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   7429 	}
   7430 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   7431 }
   7432 
   7433 #ifdef INET6
   7434 struct block *
   7435 gen_mcode6(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *s, bpf_u_int32 masklen,
   7436     struct qual q)
   7437 {
   7438 	struct addrinfo *res;
   7439 	struct in6_addr *addr;
   7440 	struct in6_addr mask;
   7441 	struct block *b;
   7442 	bpf_u_int32 a[4], m[4]; /* Same as in gen_hostop6(). */
   7443 
   7444 	/*
   7445 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   7446 	 * on an error.
   7447 	 */
   7448 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   7449 		return (NULL);
   7450 
   7451 	res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(s);
   7452 	if (!res)
   7453 		bpf_error(cstate, "invalid ip6 address %s", s);
   7454 	cstate->ai = res;
   7455 	if (res->ai_next)
   7456 		bpf_error(cstate, "%s resolved to multiple address", s);
   7457 	addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
   7458 
   7459 	if (masklen > sizeof(mask.s6_addr) * 8)
   7460 		bpf_error(cstate, "mask length must be <= %zu", sizeof(mask.s6_addr) * 8);
   7461 	memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
   7462 	memset(&mask.s6_addr, 0xff, masklen / 8);
   7463 	if (masklen % 8) {
   7464 		mask.s6_addr[masklen / 8] =
   7465 			(0xff << (8 - masklen % 8)) & 0xff;
   7466 	}
   7467 
   7468 	memcpy(a, addr, sizeof(a));
   7469 	memcpy(m, &mask, sizeof(m));
   7470 	if ((a[0] & ~m[0]) || (a[1] & ~m[1])
   7471 	 || (a[2] & ~m[2]) || (a[3] & ~m[3])) {
   7472 		bpf_error(cstate, "non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"", s, masklen);
   7473 	}
   7474 
   7475 	switch (q.addr) {
   7476 
   7477 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   7478 	case Q_HOST:
   7479 		if (masklen != 128)
   7480 			bpf_error(cstate, "Mask syntax for networks only");
   7481 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   7482 
   7483 	case Q_NET:
   7484 		b = gen_host6(cstate, addr, &mask, q.proto, q.dir, q.addr);
   7485 		cstate->ai = NULL;
   7486 		freeaddrinfo(res);
   7487 		return b;
   7488 
   7489 	default:
   7490 		bpf_error(cstate, "invalid qualifier against IPv6 address");
   7491 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   7492 	}
   7493 }
   7494 #endif /*INET6*/
   7495 
   7496 struct block *
   7497 gen_ecode(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *s, struct qual q)
   7498 {
   7499 	struct block *b, *tmp;
   7500 
   7501 	/*
   7502 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   7503 	 * on an error.
   7504 	 */
   7505 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   7506 		return (NULL);
   7507 
   7508 	if ((q.addr == Q_HOST || q.addr == Q_DEFAULT) && q.proto == Q_LINK) {
   7509 		cstate->e = pcap_ether_aton(s);
   7510 		if (cstate->e == NULL)
   7511 			bpf_error(cstate, "malloc");
   7512 		switch (cstate->linktype) {
   7513 		case DLT_EN10MB:
   7514 		case DLT_NETANALYZER:
   7515 		case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
   7516 			tmp = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
   7517 			b = gen_ehostop(cstate, cstate->e, (int)q.dir);
   7518 			if (tmp != NULL)
   7519 				gen_and(tmp, b);
   7520 			break;
   7521 		case DLT_FDDI:
   7522 			b = gen_fhostop(cstate, cstate->e, (int)q.dir);
   7523 			break;
   7524 		case DLT_IEEE802:
   7525 			b = gen_thostop(cstate, cstate->e, (int)q.dir);
   7526 			break;
   7527 		case DLT_IEEE802_11:
   7528 		case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
   7529 		case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
   7530 		case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
   7531 		case DLT_PPI:
   7532 			b = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, cstate->e, (int)q.dir);
   7533 			break;
   7534 		case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
   7535 			b = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, cstate->e, (int)q.dir);
   7536 			break;
   7537 		default:
   7538 			free(cstate->e);
   7539 			cstate->e = NULL;
   7540 			bpf_error(cstate, "ethernet addresses supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
   7541 			/*NOTREACHED*/
   7542 		}
   7543 		free(cstate->e);
   7544 		cstate->e = NULL;
   7545 		return (b);
   7546 	}
   7547 	bpf_error(cstate, "ethernet address used in non-ether expression");
   7548 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   7549 }
   7550 
   7551 void
   7552 sappend(struct slist *s0, struct slist *s1)
   7553 {
   7554 	/*
   7555 	 * This is definitely not the best way to do this, but the
   7556 	 * lists will rarely get long.
   7557 	 */
   7558 	while (s0->next)
   7559 		s0 = s0->next;
   7560 	s0->next = s1;
   7561 }
   7562 
   7563 static struct slist *
   7564 xfer_to_x(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct arth *a)
   7565 {
   7566 	struct slist *s;
   7567 
   7568 	s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
   7569 	s->s.k = a->regno;
   7570 	return s;
   7571 }
   7572 
   7573 static struct slist *
   7574 xfer_to_a(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct arth *a)
   7575 {
   7576 	struct slist *s;
   7577 
   7578 	s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
   7579 	s->s.k = a->regno;
   7580 	return s;
   7581 }
   7582 
   7583 /*
   7584  * Modify "index" to use the value stored into its register as an
   7585  * offset relative to the beginning of the header for the protocol
   7586  * "proto", and allocate a register and put an item "size" bytes long
   7587  * (1, 2, or 4) at that offset into that register, making it the register
   7588  * for "index".
   7589  */
   7590 static struct arth *
   7591 gen_load_internal(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto, struct arth *inst,
   7592     bpf_u_int32 size)
   7593 {
   7594 	int size_code;
   7595 	struct slist *s, *tmp;
   7596 	struct block *b;
   7597 	int regno = alloc_reg(cstate);
   7598 
   7599 	free_reg(cstate, inst->regno);
   7600 	switch (size) {
   7601 
   7602 	default:
   7603 		bpf_error(cstate, "data size must be 1, 2, or 4");
   7604 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   7605 
   7606 	case 1:
   7607 		size_code = BPF_B;
   7608 		break;
   7609 
   7610 	case 2:
   7611 		size_code = BPF_H;
   7612 		break;
   7613 
   7614 	case 4:
   7615 		size_code = BPF_W;
   7616 		break;
   7617 	}
   7618 	switch (proto) {
   7619 	default:
   7620 		bpf_error(cstate, "unsupported index operation");
   7621 
   7622 	case Q_RADIO:
   7623 		/*
   7624 		 * The offset is relative to the beginning of the packet
   7625 		 * data, if we have a radio header.  (If we don't, this
   7626 		 * is an error.)
   7627 		 */
   7628 		if (cstate->linktype != DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS &&
   7629 		    cstate->linktype != DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO &&
   7630 		    cstate->linktype != DLT_PRISM_HEADER)
   7631 			bpf_error(cstate, "radio information not present in capture");
   7632 
   7633 		/*
   7634 		 * Load into the X register the offset computed into the
   7635 		 * register specified by "index".
   7636 		 */
   7637 		s = xfer_to_x(cstate, inst);
   7638 
   7639 		/*
   7640 		 * Load the item at that offset.
   7641 		 */
   7642 		tmp = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size_code);
   7643 		sappend(s, tmp);
   7644 		sappend(inst->s, s);
   7645 		break;
   7646 
   7647 	case Q_LINK:
   7648 		/*
   7649 		 * The offset is relative to the beginning of
   7650 		 * the link-layer header.
   7651 		 *
   7652 		 * XXX - what about ATM LANE?  Should the index be
   7653 		 * relative to the beginning of the AAL5 frame, so
   7654 		 * that 0 refers to the beginning of the LE Control
   7655 		 * field, or relative to the beginning of the LAN
   7656 		 * frame, so that 0 refers, for Ethernet LANE, to
   7657 		 * the beginning of the destination address?
   7658 		 */
   7659 		s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, &cstate->off_linkhdr);
   7660 
   7661 		/*
   7662 		 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the
   7663 		 * X register contains the length of the prefix preceding
   7664 		 * the link-layer header.  Add to it the offset computed
   7665 		 * into the register specified by "index", and move that
   7666 		 * into the X register.  Otherwise, just load into the X
   7667 		 * register the offset computed into the register specified
   7668 		 * by "index".
   7669 		 */
   7670 		if (s != NULL) {
   7671 			sappend(s, xfer_to_a(cstate, inst));
   7672 			sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
   7673 			sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
   7674 		} else
   7675 			s = xfer_to_x(cstate, inst);
   7676 
   7677 		/*
   7678 		 * Load the item at the sum of the offset we've put in the
   7679 		 * X register and the offset of the start of the link
   7680 		 * layer header (which is 0 if the radio header is
   7681 		 * variable-length; that header length is what we put
   7682 		 * into the X register and then added to the index).
   7683 		 */
   7684 		tmp = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size_code);
   7685 		tmp->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part;
   7686 		sappend(s, tmp);
   7687 		sappend(inst->s, s);
   7688 		break;
   7689 
   7690 	case Q_IP:
   7691 	case Q_ARP:
   7692 	case Q_RARP:
   7693 	case Q_ATALK:
   7694 	case Q_DECNET:
   7695 	case Q_SCA:
   7696 	case Q_LAT:
   7697 	case Q_MOPRC:
   7698 	case Q_MOPDL:
   7699 	case Q_IPV6:
   7700 		/*
   7701 		 * The offset is relative to the beginning of
   7702 		 * the network-layer header.
   7703 		 * XXX - are there any cases where we want
   7704 		 * cstate->off_nl_nosnap?
   7705 		 */
   7706 		s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl);
   7707 
   7708 		/*
   7709 		 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the
   7710 		 * X register contains the variable part of the offset
   7711 		 * of the link-layer payload.  Add to it the offset
   7712 		 * computed into the register specified by "index",
   7713 		 * and move that into the X register.  Otherwise, just
   7714 		 * load into the X register the offset computed into
   7715 		 * the register specified by "index".
   7716 		 */
   7717 		if (s != NULL) {
   7718 			sappend(s, xfer_to_a(cstate, inst));
   7719 			sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
   7720 			sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
   7721 		} else
   7722 			s = xfer_to_x(cstate, inst);
   7723 
   7724 		/*
   7725 		 * Load the item at the sum of the offset we've put in the
   7726 		 * X register, the offset of the start of the network
   7727 		 * layer header from the beginning of the link-layer
   7728 		 * payload, and the constant part of the offset of the
   7729 		 * start of the link-layer payload.
   7730 		 */
   7731 		tmp = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size_code);
   7732 		tmp->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
   7733 		sappend(s, tmp);
   7734 		sappend(inst->s, s);
   7735 
   7736 		/*
   7737 		 * Do the computation only if the packet contains
   7738 		 * the protocol in question.
   7739 		 */
   7740 		b = gen_proto_abbrev_internal(cstate, proto);
   7741 		if (inst->b)
   7742 			gen_and(inst->b, b);
   7743 		inst->b = b;
   7744 		break;
   7745 
   7746 	case Q_SCTP:
   7747 	case Q_TCP:
   7748 	case Q_UDP:
   7749 	case Q_ICMP:
   7750 	case Q_IGMP:
   7751 	case Q_IGRP:
   7752 	case Q_PIM:
   7753 	case Q_VRRP:
   7754 	case Q_CARP:
   7755 		/*
   7756 		 * The offset is relative to the beginning of
   7757 		 * the transport-layer header.
   7758 		 *
   7759 		 * Load the X register with the length of the IPv4 header
   7760 		 * (plus the offset of the link-layer header, if it's
   7761 		 * a variable-length header), in bytes.
   7762 		 *
   7763 		 * XXX - are there any cases where we want
   7764 		 * cstate->off_nl_nosnap?
   7765 		 * XXX - we should, if we're built with
   7766 		 * IPv6 support, generate code to load either
   7767 		 * IPv4, IPv6, or both, as appropriate.
   7768 		 */
   7769 		s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen(cstate);
   7770 
   7771 		/*
   7772 		 * The X register now contains the sum of the variable
   7773 		 * part of the offset of the link-layer payload and the
   7774 		 * length of the network-layer header.
   7775 		 *
   7776 		 * Load into the A register the offset relative to
   7777 		 * the beginning of the transport layer header,
   7778 		 * add the X register to that, move that to the
   7779 		 * X register, and load with an offset from the
   7780 		 * X register equal to the sum of the constant part of
   7781 		 * the offset of the link-layer payload and the offset,
   7782 		 * relative to the beginning of the link-layer payload,
   7783 		 * of the network-layer header.
   7784 		 */
   7785 		sappend(s, xfer_to_a(cstate, inst));
   7786 		sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
   7787 		sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
   7788 		sappend(s, tmp = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size_code));
   7789 		tmp->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
   7790 		sappend(inst->s, s);
   7791 
   7792 		/*
   7793 		 * Do the computation only if the packet contains
   7794 		 * the protocol in question - which is true only
   7795 		 * if this is an IP datagram and is the first or
   7796 		 * only fragment of that datagram.
   7797 		 */
   7798 		gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev_internal(cstate, proto), b = gen_ipfrag(cstate));
   7799 		if (inst->b)
   7800 			gen_and(inst->b, b);
   7801 		gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev_internal(cstate, Q_IP), b);
   7802 		inst->b = b;
   7803 		break;
   7804 	case Q_ICMPV6:
   7805 		/*
   7806 		 * Do the computation only if the packet contains
   7807 		 * the protocol in question.
   7808 		 */
   7809 		b = gen_proto_abbrev_internal(cstate, Q_IPV6);
   7810 		if (inst->b)
   7811 			gen_and(inst->b, b);
   7812 		inst->b = b;
   7813 
   7814 		/*
   7815 		 * Check if we have an icmp6 next header
   7816 		 */
   7817 		b = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, 58);
   7818 		if (inst->b)
   7819 			gen_and(inst->b, b);
   7820 		inst->b = b;
   7821 
   7822 		s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl);
   7823 		/*
   7824 		 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the
   7825 		 * X register contains the variable part of the offset
   7826 		 * of the link-layer payload.  Add to it the offset
   7827 		 * computed into the register specified by "index",
   7828 		 * and move that into the X register.  Otherwise, just
   7829 		 * load into the X register the offset computed into
   7830 		 * the register specified by "index".
   7831 		 */
   7832 		if (s != NULL) {
   7833 			sappend(s, xfer_to_a(cstate, inst));
   7834 			sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
   7835 			sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
   7836 		} else
   7837 			s = xfer_to_x(cstate, inst);
   7838 
   7839 		/*
   7840 		 * Load the item at the sum of the offset we've put in the
   7841 		 * X register, the offset of the start of the network
   7842 		 * layer header from the beginning of the link-layer
   7843 		 * payload, and the constant part of the offset of the
   7844 		 * start of the link-layer payload.
   7845 		 */
   7846 		tmp = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size_code);
   7847 		tmp->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 40;
   7848 
   7849 		sappend(s, tmp);
   7850 		sappend(inst->s, s);
   7851 
   7852 		break;
   7853 	}
   7854 	inst->regno = regno;
   7855 	s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   7856 	s->s.k = regno;
   7857 	sappend(inst->s, s);
   7858 
   7859 	return inst;
   7860 }
   7861 
   7862 struct arth *
   7863 gen_load(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto, struct arth *inst,
   7864     bpf_u_int32 size)
   7865 {
   7866 	/*
   7867 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   7868 	 * on an error.
   7869 	 */
   7870 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   7871 		return (NULL);
   7872 
   7873 	return gen_load_internal(cstate, proto, inst, size);
   7874 }
   7875 
   7876 static struct block *
   7877 gen_relation_internal(compiler_state_t *cstate, int code, struct arth *a0,
   7878     struct arth *a1, int reversed)
   7879 {
   7880 	struct slist *s0, *s1, *s2;
   7881 	struct block *b, *tmp;
   7882 
   7883 	s0 = xfer_to_x(cstate, a1);
   7884 	s1 = xfer_to_a(cstate, a0);
   7885 	if (code == BPF_JEQ) {
   7886 		s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_X);
   7887 		b = new_block(cstate, JMP(code));
   7888 		sappend(s1, s2);
   7889 	}
   7890 	else
   7891 		b = new_block(cstate, BPF_JMP|code|BPF_X);
   7892 	if (reversed)
   7893 		gen_not(b);
   7894 
   7895 	sappend(s0, s1);
   7896 	sappend(a1->s, s0);
   7897 	sappend(a0->s, a1->s);
   7898 
   7899 	b->stmts = a0->s;
   7900 
   7901 	free_reg(cstate, a0->regno);
   7902 	free_reg(cstate, a1->regno);
   7903 
   7904 	/* 'and' together protocol checks */
   7905 	if (a0->b) {
   7906 		if (a1->b) {
   7907 			gen_and(a0->b, tmp = a1->b);
   7908 		}
   7909 		else
   7910 			tmp = a0->b;
   7911 	} else
   7912 		tmp = a1->b;
   7913 
   7914 	if (tmp)
   7915 		gen_and(tmp, b);
   7916 
   7917 	return b;
   7918 }
   7919 
   7920 struct block *
   7921 gen_relation(compiler_state_t *cstate, int code, struct arth *a0,
   7922     struct arth *a1, int reversed)
   7923 {
   7924 	/*
   7925 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   7926 	 * on an error.
   7927 	 */
   7928 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   7929 		return (NULL);
   7930 
   7931 	return gen_relation_internal(cstate, code, a0, a1, reversed);
   7932 }
   7933 
   7934 struct arth *
   7935 gen_loadlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   7936 {
   7937 	int regno;
   7938 	struct arth *a;
   7939 	struct slist *s;
   7940 
   7941 	/*
   7942 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   7943 	 * on an error.
   7944 	 */
   7945 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   7946 		return (NULL);
   7947 
   7948 	regno = alloc_reg(cstate);
   7949 	a = (struct arth *)newchunk(cstate, sizeof(*a));
   7950 	s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_LEN);
   7951 	s->next = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   7952 	s->next->s.k = regno;
   7953 	a->s = s;
   7954 	a->regno = regno;
   7955 
   7956 	return a;
   7957 }
   7958 
   7959 static struct arth *
   7960 gen_loadi_internal(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 val)
   7961 {
   7962 	struct arth *a;
   7963 	struct slist *s;
   7964 	int reg;
   7965 
   7966 	a = (struct arth *)newchunk(cstate, sizeof(*a));
   7967 
   7968 	reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
   7969 
   7970 	s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
   7971 	s->s.k = val;
   7972 	s->next = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   7973 	s->next->s.k = reg;
   7974 	a->s = s;
   7975 	a->regno = reg;
   7976 
   7977 	return a;
   7978 }
   7979 
   7980 struct arth *
   7981 gen_loadi(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 val)
   7982 {
   7983 	/*
   7984 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   7985 	 * on an error.
   7986 	 */
   7987 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   7988 		return (NULL);
   7989 
   7990 	return gen_loadi_internal(cstate, val);
   7991 }
   7992 
   7993 /*
   7994  * The a_arg dance is to avoid annoying whining by compilers that
   7995  * a might be clobbered by longjmp - yeah, it might, but *WHO CARES*?
   7996  * It's not *used* after setjmp returns.
   7997  */
   7998 struct arth *
   7999 gen_neg(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct arth *a_arg)
   8000 {
   8001 	struct arth * volatile a = a_arg;
   8002 	struct slist *s;
   8003 
   8004 	/*
   8005 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8006 	 * on an error.
   8007 	 */
   8008 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8009 		return (NULL);
   8010 
   8011 	s = xfer_to_a(cstate, a);
   8012 	sappend(a->s, s);
   8013 	s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_NEG);
   8014 	s->s.k = 0;
   8015 	sappend(a->s, s);
   8016 	s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   8017 	s->s.k = a->regno;
   8018 	sappend(a->s, s);
   8019 
   8020 	return a;
   8021 }
   8022 
   8023 /*
   8024  * The a0_arg dance is to avoid annoying whining by compilers that
   8025  * a0 might be clobbered by longjmp - yeah, it might, but *WHO CARES*?
   8026  * It's not *used* after setjmp returns.
   8027  */
   8028 struct arth *
   8029 gen_arth(compiler_state_t *cstate, int code, struct arth *a0_arg,
   8030     struct arth *a1)
   8031 {
   8032 	struct arth * volatile a0 = a0_arg;
   8033 	struct slist *s0, *s1, *s2;
   8034 
   8035 	/*
   8036 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8037 	 * on an error.
   8038 	 */
   8039 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8040 		return (NULL);
   8041 
   8042 	/*
   8043 	 * Disallow division by, or modulus by, zero; we do this here
   8044 	 * so that it gets done even if the optimizer is disabled.
   8045 	 *
   8046 	 * Also disallow shifts by a value greater than 31; we do this
   8047 	 * here, for the same reason.
   8048 	 */
   8049 	if (code == BPF_DIV) {
   8050 		if (a1->s->s.code == (BPF_LD|BPF_IMM) && a1->s->s.k == 0)
   8051 			bpf_error(cstate, "division by zero");
   8052 	} else if (code == BPF_MOD) {
   8053 		if (a1->s->s.code == (BPF_LD|BPF_IMM) && a1->s->s.k == 0)
   8054 			bpf_error(cstate, "modulus by zero");
   8055 	} else if (code == BPF_LSH || code == BPF_RSH) {
   8056 		if (a1->s->s.code == (BPF_LD|BPF_IMM) && a1->s->s.k > 31)
   8057 			bpf_error(cstate, "shift by more than 31 bits");
   8058 	}
   8059 	s0 = xfer_to_x(cstate, a1);
   8060 	s1 = xfer_to_a(cstate, a0);
   8061 	s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_X|code);
   8062 
   8063 	sappend(s1, s2);
   8064 	sappend(s0, s1);
   8065 	sappend(a1->s, s0);
   8066 	sappend(a0->s, a1->s);
   8067 
   8068 	free_reg(cstate, a0->regno);
   8069 	free_reg(cstate, a1->regno);
   8070 
   8071 	s0 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   8072 	a0->regno = s0->s.k = alloc_reg(cstate);
   8073 	sappend(a0->s, s0);
   8074 
   8075 	return a0;
   8076 }
   8077 
   8078 /*
   8079  * Initialize the table of used registers and the current register.
   8080  */
   8081 static void
   8082 init_regs(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   8083 {
   8084 	cstate->curreg = 0;
   8085 	memset(cstate->regused, 0, sizeof cstate->regused);
   8086 }
   8087 
   8088 /*
   8089  * Return the next free register.
   8090  */
   8091 static int
   8092 alloc_reg(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   8093 {
   8094 	int n = BPF_MEMWORDS;
   8095 
   8096 	while (--n >= 0) {
   8097 		if (cstate->regused[cstate->curreg])
   8098 			cstate->curreg = (cstate->curreg + 1) % BPF_MEMWORDS;
   8099 		else {
   8100 			cstate->regused[cstate->curreg] = 1;
   8101 			return cstate->curreg;
   8102 		}
   8103 	}
   8104 	bpf_error(cstate, "too many registers needed to evaluate expression");
   8105 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   8106 }
   8107 
   8108 /*
   8109  * Return a register to the table so it can
   8110  * be used later.
   8111  */
   8112 static void
   8113 free_reg(compiler_state_t *cstate, int n)
   8114 {
   8115 	cstate->regused[n] = 0;
   8116 }
   8117 
   8118 static struct block *
   8119 gen_len(compiler_state_t *cstate, int jmp, int n)
   8120 {
   8121 	struct slist *s;
   8122 	struct block *b;
   8123 
   8124 	s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_LEN);
   8125 	b = new_block(cstate, JMP(jmp));
   8126 	b->stmts = s;
   8127 	b->s.k = n;
   8128 
   8129 	return b;
   8130 }
   8131 
   8132 struct block *
   8133 gen_greater(compiler_state_t *cstate, int n)
   8134 {
   8135 	/*
   8136 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8137 	 * on an error.
   8138 	 */
   8139 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8140 		return (NULL);
   8141 
   8142 	return gen_len(cstate, BPF_JGE, n);
   8143 }
   8144 
   8145 /*
   8146  * Actually, this is less than or equal.
   8147  */
   8148 struct block *
   8149 gen_less(compiler_state_t *cstate, int n)
   8150 {
   8151 	struct block *b;
   8152 
   8153 	/*
   8154 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8155 	 * on an error.
   8156 	 */
   8157 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8158 		return (NULL);
   8159 
   8160 	b = gen_len(cstate, BPF_JGT, n);
   8161 	gen_not(b);
   8162 
   8163 	return b;
   8164 }
   8165 
   8166 /*
   8167  * This is for "byte {idx} {op} {val}"; "idx" is treated as relative to
   8168  * the beginning of the link-layer header.
   8169  * XXX - that means you can't test values in the radiotap header, but
   8170  * as that header is difficult if not impossible to parse generally
   8171  * without a loop, that might not be a severe problem.  A new keyword
   8172  * "radio" could be added for that, although what you'd really want
   8173  * would be a way of testing particular radio header values, which
   8174  * would generate code appropriate to the radio header in question.
   8175  */
   8176 struct block *
   8177 gen_byteop(compiler_state_t *cstate, int op, int idx, bpf_u_int32 val)
   8178 {
   8179 	struct block *b;
   8180 	struct slist *s;
   8181 
   8182 	/*
   8183 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8184 	 * on an error.
   8185 	 */
   8186 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8187 		return (NULL);
   8188 
   8189 	switch (op) {
   8190 	default:
   8191 		abort();
   8192 
   8193 	case '=':
   8194 		return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, val);
   8195 
   8196 	case '<':
   8197 		b = gen_cmp_lt(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, val);
   8198 		return b;
   8199 
   8200 	case '>':
   8201 		b = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, val);
   8202 		return b;
   8203 
   8204 	case '|':
   8205 		s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_K);
   8206 		break;
   8207 
   8208 	case '&':
   8209 		s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
   8210 		break;
   8211 	}
   8212 	s->s.k = val;
   8213 	b = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
   8214 	b->stmts = s;
   8215 	gen_not(b);
   8216 
   8217 	return b;
   8218 }
   8219 
   8220 static const u_char abroadcast[] = { 0x0 };
   8221 
   8222 struct block *
   8223 gen_broadcast(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
   8224 {
   8225 	bpf_u_int32 hostmask;
   8226 	struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
   8227 	static const u_char ebroadcast[] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
   8228 
   8229 	/*
   8230 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8231 	 * on an error.
   8232 	 */
   8233 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8234 		return (NULL);
   8235 
   8236 	switch (proto) {
   8237 
   8238 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   8239 	case Q_LINK:
   8240 		switch (cstate->linktype) {
   8241 		case DLT_ARCNET:
   8242 		case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
   8243 			return gen_ahostop(cstate, abroadcast, Q_DST);
   8244 		case DLT_EN10MB:
   8245 		case DLT_NETANALYZER:
   8246 		case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
   8247 			b1 = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
   8248 			b0 = gen_ehostop(cstate, ebroadcast, Q_DST);
   8249 			if (b1 != NULL)
   8250 				gen_and(b1, b0);
   8251 			return b0;
   8252 		case DLT_FDDI:
   8253 			return gen_fhostop(cstate, ebroadcast, Q_DST);
   8254 		case DLT_IEEE802:
   8255 			return gen_thostop(cstate, ebroadcast, Q_DST);
   8256 		case DLT_IEEE802_11:
   8257 		case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
   8258 		case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
   8259 		case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
   8260 		case DLT_PPI:
   8261 			return gen_wlanhostop(cstate, ebroadcast, Q_DST);
   8262 		case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
   8263 			return gen_ipfchostop(cstate, ebroadcast, Q_DST);
   8264 		default:
   8265 			bpf_error(cstate, "not a broadcast link");
   8266 		}
   8267 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8268 
   8269 	case Q_IP:
   8270 		/*
   8271 		 * We treat a netmask of PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN (0xffffffff)
   8272 		 * as an indication that we don't know the netmask, and fail
   8273 		 * in that case.
   8274 		 */
   8275 		if (cstate->netmask == PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN)
   8276 			bpf_error(cstate, "netmask not known, so 'ip broadcast' not supported");
   8277 		b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
   8278 		hostmask = ~cstate->netmask;
   8279 		b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 16, BPF_W, 0, hostmask);
   8280 		b2 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 16, BPF_W,
   8281 			      ~0 & hostmask, hostmask);
   8282 		gen_or(b1, b2);
   8283 		gen_and(b0, b2);
   8284 		return b2;
   8285 	}
   8286 	bpf_error(cstate, "only link-layer/IP broadcast filters supported");
   8287 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   8288 }
   8289 
   8290 /*
   8291  * Generate code to test the low-order bit of a MAC address (that's
   8292  * the bottom bit of the *first* byte).
   8293  */
   8294 static struct block *
   8295 gen_mac_multicast(compiler_state_t *cstate, int offset)
   8296 {
   8297 	register struct block *b0;
   8298 	register struct slist *s;
   8299 
   8300 	/* link[offset] & 1 != 0 */
   8301 	s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offset, BPF_B);
   8302 	b0 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   8303 	b0->s.k = 1;
   8304 	b0->stmts = s;
   8305 	return b0;
   8306 }
   8307 
   8308 struct block *
   8309 gen_multicast(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
   8310 {
   8311 	register struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
   8312 	register struct slist *s;
   8313 
   8314 	/*
   8315 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8316 	 * on an error.
   8317 	 */
   8318 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8319 		return (NULL);
   8320 
   8321 	switch (proto) {
   8322 
   8323 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   8324 	case Q_LINK:
   8325 		switch (cstate->linktype) {
   8326 		case DLT_ARCNET:
   8327 		case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
   8328 			/* all ARCnet multicasts use the same address */
   8329 			return gen_ahostop(cstate, abroadcast, Q_DST);
   8330 		case DLT_EN10MB:
   8331 		case DLT_NETANALYZER:
   8332 		case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
   8333 			b1 = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
   8334 			/* ether[0] & 1 != 0 */
   8335 			b0 = gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 0);
   8336 			if (b1 != NULL)
   8337 				gen_and(b1, b0);
   8338 			return b0;
   8339 		case DLT_FDDI:
   8340 			/*
   8341 			 * XXX TEST THIS: MIGHT NOT PORT PROPERLY XXX
   8342 			 *
   8343 			 * XXX - was that referring to bit-order issues?
   8344 			 */
   8345 			/* fddi[1] & 1 != 0 */
   8346 			return gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 1);
   8347 		case DLT_IEEE802:
   8348 			/* tr[2] & 1 != 0 */
   8349 			return gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 2);
   8350 		case DLT_IEEE802_11:
   8351 		case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
   8352 		case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
   8353 		case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
   8354 		case DLT_PPI:
   8355 			/*
   8356 			 * Oh, yuk.
   8357 			 *
   8358 			 *	For control frames, there is no DA.
   8359 			 *
   8360 			 *	For management frames, DA is at an
   8361 			 *	offset of 4 from the beginning of
   8362 			 *	the packet.
   8363 			 *
   8364 			 *	For data frames, DA is at an offset
   8365 			 *	of 4 from the beginning of the packet
   8366 			 *	if To DS is clear and at an offset of
   8367 			 *	16 from the beginning of the packet
   8368 			 *	if To DS is set.
   8369 			 */
   8370 
   8371 			/*
   8372 			 * Generate the tests to be done for data frames.
   8373 			 *
   8374 			 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. "link[1] & 0x01".
   8375 			 */
   8376 			s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
   8377 			b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   8378 			b1->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
   8379 			b1->stmts = s;
   8380 
   8381 			/*
   8382 			 * If To DS is set, the DA is at 16.
   8383 			 */
   8384 			b0 = gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 16);
   8385 			gen_and(b1, b0);
   8386 
   8387 			/*
   8388 			 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
   8389 			 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
   8390 			 */
   8391 			s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
   8392 			b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   8393 			b2->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
   8394 			b2->stmts = s;
   8395 			gen_not(b2);
   8396 
   8397 			/*
   8398 			 * If To DS is not set, the DA is at 4.
   8399 			 */
   8400 			b1 = gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 4);
   8401 			gen_and(b2, b1);
   8402 
   8403 			/*
   8404 			 * Now OR together the last two checks.  That gives
   8405 			 * the complete set of checks for data frames.
   8406 			 */
   8407 			gen_or(b1, b0);
   8408 
   8409 			/*
   8410 			 * Now check for a data frame.
   8411 			 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
   8412 			 */
   8413 			s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
   8414 			b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   8415 			b1->s.k = 0x08;
   8416 			b1->stmts = s;
   8417 
   8418 			/*
   8419 			 * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
   8420 			 */
   8421 			gen_and(b1, b0);
   8422 
   8423 			/*
   8424 			 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
   8425 			 * is a management frame.
   8426 			 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
   8427 			 */
   8428 			s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
   8429 			b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   8430 			b2->s.k = 0x08;
   8431 			b2->stmts = s;
   8432 			gen_not(b2);
   8433 
   8434 			/*
   8435 			 * For management frames, the DA is at 4.
   8436 			 */
   8437 			b1 = gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 4);
   8438 			gen_and(b2, b1);
   8439 
   8440 			/*
   8441 			 * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
   8442 			 * That gives the checks done for management and
   8443 			 * data frames.
   8444 			 */
   8445 			gen_or(b1, b0);
   8446 
   8447 			/*
   8448 			 * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
   8449 			 * this is either a control frame or a frame
   8450 			 * with a reserved type, and thus not a
   8451 			 * frame with an SA.
   8452 			 *
   8453 			 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
   8454 			 */
   8455 			s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
   8456 			b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
   8457 			b1->s.k = 0x04;
   8458 			b1->stmts = s;
   8459 			gen_not(b1);
   8460 
   8461 			/*
   8462 			 * AND that with the checks for data and management
   8463 			 * frames.
   8464 			 */
   8465 			gen_and(b1, b0);
   8466 			return b0;
   8467 		case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
   8468 			b0 = gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 2);
   8469 			return b0;
   8470 		default:
   8471 			break;
   8472 		}
   8473 		/* Link not known to support multicasts */
   8474 		break;
   8475 
   8476 	case Q_IP:
   8477 		b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
   8478 		b1 = gen_cmp_ge(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 16, BPF_B, 224);
   8479 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   8480 		return b1;
   8481 
   8482 	case Q_IPV6:
   8483 		b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
   8484 		b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 24, BPF_B, 255);
   8485 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   8486 		return b1;
   8487 	}
   8488 	bpf_error(cstate, "link-layer multicast filters supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/ARCNET/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
   8489 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   8490 }
   8491 
   8492 struct block *
   8493 gen_ifindex(compiler_state_t *cstate, int ifindex)
   8494 {
   8495 	register struct block *b0;
   8496 
   8497 	/*
   8498 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8499 	 * on an error.
   8500 	 */
   8501 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8502 		return (NULL);
   8503 
   8504 	/*
   8505 	 * Only some data link types support ifindex qualifiers.
   8506 	 */
   8507 	switch (cstate->linktype) {
   8508 	case DLT_LINUX_SLL2:
   8509 		/* match packets on this interface */
   8510 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 4, BPF_W, ifindex);
   8511 		break;
   8512 	default:
   8513 #if defined(__linux__)
   8514 		/*
   8515 		 * This is Linux; we require PF_PACKET support.
   8516 		 * If this is a *live* capture, we can look at
   8517 		 * special meta-data in the filter expression;
   8518 		 * if it's a savefile, we can't.
   8519 		 */
   8520 		if (cstate->bpf_pcap->rfile != NULL) {
   8521 			/* We have a FILE *, so this is a savefile */
   8522 			bpf_error(cstate, "ifindex not supported on %s when reading savefiles",
   8523 			    pcap_datalink_val_to_description_or_dlt(cstate->linktype));
   8524 			/*NOTREACHED*/
   8525 		}
   8526 		/* match ifindex */
   8527 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_IFINDEX, BPF_W,
   8528 		             ifindex);
   8529 #else /* defined(__linux__) */
   8530 		bpf_error(cstate, "ifindex not supported on %s",
   8531 		    pcap_datalink_val_to_description_or_dlt(cstate->linktype));
   8532 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8533 #endif /* defined(__linux__) */
   8534 	}
   8535 	return (b0);
   8536 }
   8537 
   8538 /*
   8539  * Filter on inbound (dir == 0) or outbound (dir == 1) traffic.
   8540  * Outbound traffic is sent by this machine, while inbound traffic is
   8541  * sent by a remote machine (and may include packets destined for a
   8542  * unicast or multicast link-layer address we are not subscribing to).
   8543  * These are the same definitions implemented by pcap_setdirection().
   8544  * Capturing only unicast traffic destined for this host is probably
   8545  * better accomplished using a higher-layer filter.
   8546  */
   8547 struct block *
   8548 gen_inbound(compiler_state_t *cstate, int dir)
   8549 {
   8550 	register struct block *b0;
   8551 
   8552 	/*
   8553 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8554 	 * on an error.
   8555 	 */
   8556 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8557 		return (NULL);
   8558 
   8559 	/*
   8560 	 * Only some data link types support inbound/outbound qualifiers.
   8561 	 */
   8562 	switch (cstate->linktype) {
   8563 	case DLT_SLIP:
   8564 		b0 = gen_relation_internal(cstate, BPF_JEQ,
   8565 			  gen_load_internal(cstate, Q_LINK, gen_loadi_internal(cstate, 0), 1),
   8566 			  gen_loadi_internal(cstate, 0),
   8567 			  dir);
   8568 		break;
   8569 
   8570 	case DLT_IPNET:
   8571 		if (dir) {
   8572 			/* match outgoing packets */
   8573 			b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, IPNET_OUTBOUND);
   8574 		} else {
   8575 			/* match incoming packets */
   8576 			b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, IPNET_INBOUND);
   8577 		}
   8578 		break;
   8579 
   8580 	case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
   8581 		/* match outgoing packets */
   8582 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_OUTGOING);
   8583 		if (!dir) {
   8584 			/* to filter on inbound traffic, invert the match */
   8585 			gen_not(b0);
   8586 		}
   8587 		break;
   8588 
   8589 	case DLT_LINUX_SLL2:
   8590 		/* match outgoing packets */
   8591 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, BPF_B, LINUX_SLL_OUTGOING);
   8592 		if (!dir) {
   8593 			/* to filter on inbound traffic, invert the match */
   8594 			gen_not(b0);
   8595 		}
   8596 		break;
   8597 
   8598 	case DLT_PFLOG:
   8599 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, dir), BPF_B,
   8600 		    ((dir == 0) ? PF_IN : PF_OUT));
   8601 		break;
   8602 
   8603 	case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
   8604 		if (dir) {
   8605 			/* match outgoing packets */
   8606 			b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, PPP_PPPD_OUT);
   8607 		} else {
   8608 			/* match incoming packets */
   8609 			b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, PPP_PPPD_IN);
   8610 		}
   8611 		break;
   8612 
   8613         case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
   8614         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
   8615         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
   8616 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
   8617 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
   8618 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE:
   8619 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM:
   8620         case DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN:
   8621         case DLT_JUNIPER_ES:
   8622         case DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR:
   8623         case DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES:
   8624         case DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER:
   8625         case DLT_JUNIPER_PPP:
   8626         case DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY:
   8627         case DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC:
   8628         case DLT_JUNIPER_VP:
   8629         case DLT_JUNIPER_ST:
   8630         case DLT_JUNIPER_ISM:
   8631         case DLT_JUNIPER_VS:
   8632         case DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E:
   8633         case DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL:
   8634 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC:
   8635 
   8636 		/* juniper flags (including direction) are stored
   8637 		 * the byte after the 3-byte magic number */
   8638 		if (dir) {
   8639 			/* match outgoing packets */
   8640 			b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 3, BPF_B, 0, 0x01);
   8641 		} else {
   8642 			/* match incoming packets */
   8643 			b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 3, BPF_B, 1, 0x01);
   8644 		}
   8645 		break;
   8646 
   8647 	default:
   8648 		/*
   8649 		 * If we have packet meta-data indicating a direction,
   8650 		 * and that metadata can be checked by BPF code, check
   8651 		 * it.  Otherwise, give up, as this link-layer type has
   8652 		 * nothing in the packet data.
   8653 		 *
   8654 		 * Currently, the only platform where a BPF filter can
   8655 		 * check that metadata is Linux with the in-kernel
   8656 		 * BPF interpreter.  If other packet capture mechanisms
   8657 		 * and BPF filters also supported this, it would be
   8658 		 * nice.  It would be even better if they made that
   8659 		 * metadata available so that we could provide it
   8660 		 * with newer capture APIs, allowing it to be saved
   8661 		 * in pcapng files.
   8662 		 */
   8663 #if defined(__linux__)
   8664 		/*
   8665 		 * This is Linux; we require PF_PACKET support.
   8666 		 * If this is a *live* capture, we can look at
   8667 		 * special meta-data in the filter expression;
   8668 		 * if it's a savefile, we can't.
   8669 		 */
   8670 		if (cstate->bpf_pcap->rfile != NULL) {
   8671 			/* We have a FILE *, so this is a savefile */
   8672 			bpf_error(cstate, "inbound/outbound not supported on %s when reading savefiles",
   8673 			    pcap_datalink_val_to_description_or_dlt(cstate->linktype));
   8674 			/*NOTREACHED*/
   8675 		}
   8676 		/* match outgoing packets */
   8677 		b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PKTTYPE, BPF_H,
   8678 		             PACKET_OUTGOING);
   8679 		if (!dir) {
   8680 			/* to filter on inbound traffic, invert the match */
   8681 			gen_not(b0);
   8682 		}
   8683 #else /* defined(__linux__) */
   8684 		bpf_error(cstate, "inbound/outbound not supported on %s",
   8685 		    pcap_datalink_val_to_description_or_dlt(cstate->linktype));
   8686 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8687 #endif /* defined(__linux__) */
   8688 	}
   8689 	return (b0);
   8690 }
   8691 
   8692 /* PF firewall log matched interface */
   8693 struct block *
   8694 gen_pf_ifname(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *ifname)
   8695 {
   8696 	struct block *b0;
   8697 	u_int len, off;
   8698 
   8699 	/*
   8700 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8701 	 * on an error.
   8702 	 */
   8703 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8704 		return (NULL);
   8705 
   8706 	if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
   8707 		bpf_error(cstate, "ifname supported only on PF linktype");
   8708 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8709 	}
   8710 	len = sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ifname);
   8711 	off = offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ifname);
   8712 	if (strlen(ifname) >= len) {
   8713 		bpf_error(cstate, "ifname interface names can only be %d characters",
   8714 		    len-1);
   8715 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8716 	}
   8717 	b0 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, off, (u_int)strlen(ifname),
   8718 	    (const u_char *)ifname);
   8719 	return (b0);
   8720 }
   8721 
   8722 /* PF firewall log ruleset name */
   8723 struct block *
   8724 gen_pf_ruleset(compiler_state_t *cstate, char *ruleset)
   8725 {
   8726 	struct block *b0;
   8727 
   8728 	/*
   8729 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8730 	 * on an error.
   8731 	 */
   8732 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8733 		return (NULL);
   8734 
   8735 	if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
   8736 		bpf_error(cstate, "ruleset supported only on PF linktype");
   8737 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8738 	}
   8739 
   8740 	if (strlen(ruleset) >= sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ruleset)) {
   8741 		bpf_error(cstate, "ruleset names can only be %ld characters",
   8742 		    (long)(sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ruleset) - 1));
   8743 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8744 	}
   8745 
   8746 	b0 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ruleset),
   8747 	    (u_int)strlen(ruleset), (const u_char *)ruleset);
   8748 	return (b0);
   8749 }
   8750 
   8751 /* PF firewall log rule number */
   8752 struct block *
   8753 gen_pf_rnr(compiler_state_t *cstate, int rnr)
   8754 {
   8755 	struct block *b0;
   8756 
   8757 	/*
   8758 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8759 	 * on an error.
   8760 	 */
   8761 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8762 		return (NULL);
   8763 
   8764 	if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
   8765 		bpf_error(cstate, "rnr supported only on PF linktype");
   8766 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8767 	}
   8768 
   8769 	b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, rulenr), BPF_W,
   8770 		 (bpf_u_int32)rnr);
   8771 	return (b0);
   8772 }
   8773 
   8774 /* PF firewall log sub-rule number */
   8775 struct block *
   8776 gen_pf_srnr(compiler_state_t *cstate, int srnr)
   8777 {
   8778 	struct block *b0;
   8779 
   8780 	/*
   8781 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8782 	 * on an error.
   8783 	 */
   8784 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8785 		return (NULL);
   8786 
   8787 	if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
   8788 		bpf_error(cstate, "srnr supported only on PF linktype");
   8789 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8790 	}
   8791 
   8792 	b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, subrulenr), BPF_W,
   8793 	    (bpf_u_int32)srnr);
   8794 	return (b0);
   8795 }
   8796 
   8797 /* PF firewall log reason code */
   8798 struct block *
   8799 gen_pf_reason(compiler_state_t *cstate, int reason)
   8800 {
   8801 	struct block *b0;
   8802 
   8803 	/*
   8804 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8805 	 * on an error.
   8806 	 */
   8807 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8808 		return (NULL);
   8809 
   8810 	if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
   8811 		bpf_error(cstate, "reason supported only on PF linktype");
   8812 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8813 	}
   8814 
   8815 	b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, reason), BPF_B,
   8816 	    (bpf_u_int32)reason);
   8817 	return (b0);
   8818 }
   8819 
   8820 /* PF firewall log action */
   8821 struct block *
   8822 gen_pf_action(compiler_state_t *cstate, int action)
   8823 {
   8824 	struct block *b0;
   8825 
   8826 	/*
   8827 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8828 	 * on an error.
   8829 	 */
   8830 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8831 		return (NULL);
   8832 
   8833 	if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
   8834 		bpf_error(cstate, "action supported only on PF linktype");
   8835 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8836 	}
   8837 
   8838 	b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, action), BPF_B,
   8839 	    (bpf_u_int32)action);
   8840 	return (b0);
   8841 }
   8842 
   8843 /* IEEE 802.11 wireless header */
   8844 struct block *
   8845 gen_p80211_type(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 type, bpf_u_int32 mask)
   8846 {
   8847 	struct block *b0;
   8848 
   8849 	/*
   8850 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8851 	 * on an error.
   8852 	 */
   8853 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8854 		return (NULL);
   8855 
   8856 	switch (cstate->linktype) {
   8857 
   8858 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
   8859 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
   8860 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
   8861 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
   8862 		b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, type, mask);
   8863 		break;
   8864 
   8865 	default:
   8866 		bpf_error(cstate, "802.11 link-layer types supported only on 802.11");
   8867 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8868 	}
   8869 
   8870 	return (b0);
   8871 }
   8872 
   8873 struct block *
   8874 gen_p80211_fcdir(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 fcdir)
   8875 {
   8876 	struct block *b0;
   8877 
   8878 	/*
   8879 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8880 	 * on an error.
   8881 	 */
   8882 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8883 		return (NULL);
   8884 
   8885 	switch (cstate->linktype) {
   8886 
   8887 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
   8888 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
   8889 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
   8890 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
   8891 		break;
   8892 
   8893 	default:
   8894 		bpf_error(cstate, "frame direction supported only with 802.11 headers");
   8895 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8896 	}
   8897 
   8898 	b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B, fcdir,
   8899 	    IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK);
   8900 
   8901 	return (b0);
   8902 }
   8903 
   8904 struct block *
   8905 gen_acode(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *s, struct qual q)
   8906 {
   8907 	struct block *b;
   8908 
   8909 	/*
   8910 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   8911 	 * on an error.
   8912 	 */
   8913 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   8914 		return (NULL);
   8915 
   8916 	switch (cstate->linktype) {
   8917 
   8918 	case DLT_ARCNET:
   8919 	case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
   8920 		if ((q.addr == Q_HOST || q.addr == Q_DEFAULT) &&
   8921 		    q.proto == Q_LINK) {
   8922 			cstate->e = pcap_ether_aton(s);
   8923 			if (cstate->e == NULL)
   8924 				bpf_error(cstate, "malloc");
   8925 			b = gen_ahostop(cstate, cstate->e, (int)q.dir);
   8926 			free(cstate->e);
   8927 			cstate->e = NULL;
   8928 			return (b);
   8929 		} else
   8930 			bpf_error(cstate, "ARCnet address used in non-arc expression");
   8931 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8932 
   8933 	default:
   8934 		bpf_error(cstate, "aid supported only on ARCnet");
   8935 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8936 	}
   8937 }
   8938 
   8939 static struct block *
   8940 gen_ahostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
   8941 {
   8942 	register struct block *b0, *b1;
   8943 
   8944 	switch (dir) {
   8945 	/* src comes first, different from Ethernet */
   8946 	case Q_SRC:
   8947 		return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, 1, eaddr);
   8948 
   8949 	case Q_DST:
   8950 		return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, 1, eaddr);
   8951 
   8952 	case Q_AND:
   8953 		b0 = gen_ahostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
   8954 		b1 = gen_ahostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
   8955 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   8956 		return b1;
   8957 
   8958 	case Q_DEFAULT:
   8959 	case Q_OR:
   8960 		b0 = gen_ahostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
   8961 		b1 = gen_ahostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
   8962 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   8963 		return b1;
   8964 
   8965 	case Q_ADDR1:
   8966 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are only supported on 802.11");
   8967 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8968 
   8969 	case Q_ADDR2:
   8970 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are only supported on 802.11");
   8971 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8972 
   8973 	case Q_ADDR3:
   8974 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are only supported on 802.11");
   8975 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8976 
   8977 	case Q_ADDR4:
   8978 		bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are only supported on 802.11");
   8979 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8980 
   8981 	case Q_RA:
   8982 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
   8983 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8984 
   8985 	case Q_TA:
   8986 		bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
   8987 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   8988 	}
   8989 	abort();
   8990 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   8991 }
   8992 
   8993 static struct block *
   8994 gen_vlan_tpid_test(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   8995 {
   8996 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   8997 
   8998 	/* check for VLAN, including 802.1ad and QinQ */
   8999 	b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_8021Q);
   9000 	b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_8021AD);
   9001 	gen_or(b0,b1);
   9002 	b0 = b1;
   9003 	b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_8021QINQ);
   9004 	gen_or(b0,b1);
   9005 
   9006 	return b1;
   9007 }
   9008 
   9009 static struct block *
   9010 gen_vlan_vid_test(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 vlan_num)
   9011 {
   9012 	if (vlan_num > 0x0fff) {
   9013 		bpf_error(cstate, "VLAN tag %u greater than maximum %u",
   9014 		    vlan_num, 0x0fff);
   9015 	}
   9016 	return gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_H, vlan_num, 0x0fff);
   9017 }
   9018 
   9019 static struct block *
   9020 gen_vlan_no_bpf_extensions(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 vlan_num,
   9021     int has_vlan_tag)
   9022 {
   9023 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   9024 
   9025 	b0 = gen_vlan_tpid_test(cstate);
   9026 
   9027 	if (has_vlan_tag) {
   9028 		b1 = gen_vlan_vid_test(cstate, vlan_num);
   9029 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   9030 		b0 = b1;
   9031 	}
   9032 
   9033 	/*
   9034 	 * Both payload and link header type follow the VLAN tags so that
   9035 	 * both need to be updated.
   9036 	 */
   9037 	cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part += 4;
   9038 	cstate->off_linktype.constant_part += 4;
   9039 
   9040 	return b0;
   9041 }
   9042 
   9043 #if defined(SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT)
   9044 /* add v to variable part of off */
   9045 static void
   9046 gen_vlan_vloffset_add(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_abs_offset *off,
   9047     bpf_u_int32 v, struct slist *s)
   9048 {
   9049 	struct slist *s2;
   9050 
   9051 	if (!off->is_variable)
   9052 		off->is_variable = 1;
   9053 	if (off->reg == -1)
   9054 		off->reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
   9055 
   9056 	s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
   9057 	s2->s.k = off->reg;
   9058 	sappend(s, s2);
   9059 	s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_IMM);
   9060 	s2->s.k = v;
   9061 	sappend(s, s2);
   9062 	s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   9063 	s2->s.k = off->reg;
   9064 	sappend(s, s2);
   9065 }
   9066 
   9067 /*
   9068  * patch block b_tpid (VLAN TPID test) to update variable parts of link payload
   9069  * and link type offsets first
   9070  */
   9071 static void
   9072 gen_vlan_patch_tpid_test(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct block *b_tpid)
   9073 {
   9074 	struct slist s;
   9075 
   9076 	/* offset determined at run time, shift variable part */
   9077 	s.next = NULL;
   9078 	cstate->is_vlan_vloffset = 1;
   9079 	gen_vlan_vloffset_add(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, 4, &s);
   9080 	gen_vlan_vloffset_add(cstate, &cstate->off_linktype, 4, &s);
   9081 
   9082 	/* we get a pointer to a chain of or-ed blocks, patch first of them */
   9083 	sappend(s.next, b_tpid->head->stmts);
   9084 	b_tpid->head->stmts = s.next;
   9085 }
   9086 
   9087 /*
   9088  * patch block b_vid (VLAN id test) to load VID value either from packet
   9089  * metadata (using BPF extensions) if SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT is true
   9090  */
   9091 static void
   9092 gen_vlan_patch_vid_test(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct block *b_vid)
   9093 {
   9094 	struct slist *s, *s2, *sjeq;
   9095 	unsigned cnt;
   9096 
   9097 	s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
   9098 	s->s.k = SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT;
   9099 
   9100 	/* true -> next instructions, false -> beginning of b_vid */
   9101 	sjeq = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
   9102 	sjeq->s.k = 1;
   9103 	sjeq->s.jf = b_vid->stmts;
   9104 	sappend(s, sjeq);
   9105 
   9106 	s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
   9107 	s2->s.k = SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG;
   9108 	sappend(s, s2);
   9109 	sjeq->s.jt = s2;
   9110 
   9111 	/* Jump to the test in b_vid. We need to jump one instruction before
   9112 	 * the end of the b_vid block so that we only skip loading the TCI
   9113 	 * from packet data and not the 'and' instruction extracting VID.
   9114 	 */
   9115 	cnt = 0;
   9116 	for (s2 = b_vid->stmts; s2; s2 = s2->next)
   9117 		cnt++;
   9118 	s2 = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JA));
   9119 	s2->s.k = cnt - 1;
   9120 	sappend(s, s2);
   9121 
   9122 	/* insert our statements at the beginning of b_vid */
   9123 	sappend(s, b_vid->stmts);
   9124 	b_vid->stmts = s;
   9125 }
   9126 
   9127 /*
   9128  * Generate check for "vlan" or "vlan <id>" on systems with support for BPF
   9129  * extensions.  Even if kernel supports VLAN BPF extensions, (outermost) VLAN
   9130  * tag can be either in metadata or in packet data; therefore if the
   9131  * SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT test is negative, we need to check link
   9132  * header for VLAN tag. As the decision is done at run time, we need
   9133  * update variable part of the offsets
   9134  */
   9135 static struct block *
   9136 gen_vlan_bpf_extensions(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 vlan_num,
   9137     int has_vlan_tag)
   9138 {
   9139         struct block *b0, *b_tpid, *b_vid = NULL;
   9140         struct slist *s;
   9141 
   9142         /* generate new filter code based on extracting packet
   9143          * metadata */
   9144         s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
   9145         s->s.k = SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT;
   9146 
   9147         b0 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
   9148         b0->stmts = s;
   9149         b0->s.k = 1;
   9150 
   9151 	/*
   9152 	 * This is tricky. We need to insert the statements updating variable
   9153 	 * parts of offsets before the traditional TPID and VID tests so
   9154 	 * that they are called whenever SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT fails but
   9155 	 * we do not want this update to affect those checks. That's why we
   9156 	 * generate both test blocks first and insert the statements updating
   9157 	 * variable parts of both offsets after that. This wouldn't work if
   9158 	 * there already were variable length link header when entering this
   9159 	 * function but gen_vlan_bpf_extensions() isn't called in that case.
   9160 	 */
   9161 	b_tpid = gen_vlan_tpid_test(cstate);
   9162 	if (has_vlan_tag)
   9163 		b_vid = gen_vlan_vid_test(cstate, vlan_num);
   9164 
   9165 	gen_vlan_patch_tpid_test(cstate, b_tpid);
   9166 	gen_or(b0, b_tpid);
   9167 	b0 = b_tpid;
   9168 
   9169 	if (has_vlan_tag) {
   9170 		gen_vlan_patch_vid_test(cstate, b_vid);
   9171 		gen_and(b0, b_vid);
   9172 		b0 = b_vid;
   9173 	}
   9174 
   9175         return b0;
   9176 }
   9177 #endif
   9178 
   9179 /*
   9180  * support IEEE 802.1Q VLAN trunk over ethernet
   9181  */
   9182 struct block *
   9183 gen_vlan(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 vlan_num, int has_vlan_tag)
   9184 {
   9185 	struct	block	*b0;
   9186 
   9187 	/*
   9188 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   9189 	 * on an error.
   9190 	 */
   9191 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   9192 		return (NULL);
   9193 
   9194 	/* can't check for VLAN-encapsulated packets inside MPLS */
   9195 	if (cstate->label_stack_depth > 0)
   9196 		bpf_error(cstate, "no VLAN match after MPLS");
   9197 
   9198 	/*
   9199 	 * Check for a VLAN packet, and then change the offsets to point
   9200 	 * to the type and data fields within the VLAN packet.  Just
   9201 	 * increment the offsets, so that we can support a hierarchy, e.g.
   9202 	 * "vlan 300 && vlan 200" to capture VLAN 200 encapsulated within
   9203 	 * VLAN 100.
   9204 	 *
   9205 	 * XXX - this is a bit of a kludge.  If we were to split the
   9206 	 * compiler into a parser that parses an expression and
   9207 	 * generates an expression tree, and a code generator that
   9208 	 * takes an expression tree (which could come from our
   9209 	 * parser or from some other parser) and generates BPF code,
   9210 	 * we could perhaps make the offsets parameters of routines
   9211 	 * and, in the handler for an "AND" node, pass to subnodes
   9212 	 * other than the VLAN node the adjusted offsets.
   9213 	 *
   9214 	 * This would mean that "vlan" would, instead of changing the
   9215 	 * behavior of *all* tests after it, change only the behavior
   9216 	 * of tests ANDed with it.  That would change the documented
   9217 	 * semantics of "vlan", which might break some expressions.
   9218 	 * However, it would mean that "(vlan and ip) or ip" would check
   9219 	 * both for VLAN-encapsulated IP and IP-over-Ethernet, rather than
   9220 	 * checking only for VLAN-encapsulated IP, so that could still
   9221 	 * be considered worth doing; it wouldn't break expressions
   9222 	 * that are of the form "vlan and ..." or "vlan N and ...",
   9223 	 * which I suspect are the most common expressions involving
   9224 	 * "vlan".  "vlan or ..." doesn't necessarily do what the user
   9225 	 * would really want, now, as all the "or ..." tests would
   9226 	 * be done assuming a VLAN, even though the "or" could be viewed
   9227 	 * as meaning "or, if this isn't a VLAN packet...".
   9228 	 */
   9229 	switch (cstate->linktype) {
   9230 
   9231 	case DLT_EN10MB:
   9232 	case DLT_NETANALYZER:
   9233 	case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
   9234 #if defined(SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT)
   9235 		/* Verify that this is the outer part of the packet and
   9236 		 * not encapsulated somehow. */
   9237 		if (cstate->vlan_stack_depth == 0 && !cstate->off_linkhdr.is_variable &&
   9238 		    cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part ==
   9239 		    cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr.constant_part) {
   9240 			/*
   9241 			 * Do we need special VLAN handling?
   9242 			 */
   9243 			if (cstate->bpf_pcap->bpf_codegen_flags & BPF_SPECIAL_VLAN_HANDLING)
   9244 				b0 = gen_vlan_bpf_extensions(cstate, vlan_num,
   9245 				    has_vlan_tag);
   9246 			else
   9247 				b0 = gen_vlan_no_bpf_extensions(cstate,
   9248 				    vlan_num, has_vlan_tag);
   9249 		} else
   9250 #endif
   9251 			b0 = gen_vlan_no_bpf_extensions(cstate, vlan_num,
   9252 			    has_vlan_tag);
   9253 		break;
   9254 
   9255 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
   9256 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
   9257 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
   9258 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
   9259 		b0 = gen_vlan_no_bpf_extensions(cstate, vlan_num, has_vlan_tag);
   9260 		break;
   9261 
   9262 	default:
   9263 		bpf_error(cstate, "no VLAN support for %s",
   9264 		      pcap_datalink_val_to_description_or_dlt(cstate->linktype));
   9265 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   9266 	}
   9267 
   9268 	cstate->vlan_stack_depth++;
   9269 
   9270 	return (b0);
   9271 }
   9272 
   9273 /*
   9274  * support for MPLS
   9275  *
   9276  * The label_num_arg dance is to avoid annoying whining by compilers that
   9277  * label_num might be clobbered by longjmp - yeah, it might, but *WHO CARES*?
   9278  * It's not *used* after setjmp returns.
   9279  */
   9280 struct block *
   9281 gen_mpls(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 label_num_arg,
   9282     int has_label_num)
   9283 {
   9284 	volatile bpf_u_int32 label_num = label_num_arg;
   9285 	struct	block	*b0, *b1;
   9286 
   9287 	/*
   9288 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   9289 	 * on an error.
   9290 	 */
   9291 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   9292 		return (NULL);
   9293 
   9294 	if (cstate->label_stack_depth > 0) {
   9295 		/* just match the bottom-of-stack bit clear */
   9296 		b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_PREVMPLSHDR, 2, BPF_B, 0, 0x01);
   9297 	} else {
   9298 		/*
   9299 		 * We're not in an MPLS stack yet, so check the link-layer
   9300 		 * type against MPLS.
   9301 		 */
   9302 		switch (cstate->linktype) {
   9303 
   9304 		case DLT_C_HDLC: /* fall through */
   9305 		case DLT_HDLC:
   9306 		case DLT_EN10MB:
   9307 		case DLT_NETANALYZER:
   9308 		case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
   9309 			b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_MPLS);
   9310 			break;
   9311 
   9312 		case DLT_PPP:
   9313 			b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, PPP_MPLS_UCAST);
   9314 			break;
   9315 
   9316 			/* FIXME add other DLT_s ...
   9317 			 * for Frame-Relay/and ATM this may get messy due to SNAP headers
   9318 			 * leave it for now */
   9319 
   9320 		default:
   9321 			bpf_error(cstate, "no MPLS support for %s",
   9322 			    pcap_datalink_val_to_description_or_dlt(cstate->linktype));
   9323 			/*NOTREACHED*/
   9324 		}
   9325 	}
   9326 
   9327 	/* If a specific MPLS label is requested, check it */
   9328 	if (has_label_num) {
   9329 		if (label_num > 0xFFFFF) {
   9330 			bpf_error(cstate, "MPLS label %u greater than maximum %u",
   9331 			    label_num, 0xFFFFF);
   9332 		}
   9333 		label_num = label_num << 12; /* label is shifted 12 bits on the wire */
   9334 		b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_W, label_num,
   9335 		    0xfffff000); /* only compare the first 20 bits */
   9336 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   9337 		b0 = b1;
   9338 	}
   9339 
   9340 	/*
   9341 	 * Change the offsets to point to the type and data fields within
   9342 	 * the MPLS packet.  Just increment the offsets, so that we
   9343 	 * can support a hierarchy, e.g. "mpls 100000 && mpls 1024" to
   9344 	 * capture packets with an outer label of 100000 and an inner
   9345 	 * label of 1024.
   9346 	 *
   9347 	 * Increment the MPLS stack depth as well; this indicates that
   9348 	 * we're checking MPLS-encapsulated headers, to make sure higher
   9349 	 * level code generators don't try to match against IP-related
   9350 	 * protocols such as Q_ARP, Q_RARP etc.
   9351 	 *
   9352 	 * XXX - this is a bit of a kludge.  See comments in gen_vlan().
   9353 	 */
   9354 	cstate->off_nl_nosnap += 4;
   9355 	cstate->off_nl += 4;
   9356 	cstate->label_stack_depth++;
   9357 	return (b0);
   9358 }
   9359 
   9360 /*
   9361  * Support PPPOE discovery and session.
   9362  */
   9363 struct block *
   9364 gen_pppoed(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   9365 {
   9366 	/*
   9367 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   9368 	 * on an error.
   9369 	 */
   9370 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   9371 		return (NULL);
   9372 
   9373 	/* check for PPPoE discovery */
   9374 	return gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_PPPOED);
   9375 }
   9376 
   9377 struct block *
   9378 gen_pppoes(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 sess_num, int has_sess_num)
   9379 {
   9380 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   9381 
   9382 	/*
   9383 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   9384 	 * on an error.
   9385 	 */
   9386 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   9387 		return (NULL);
   9388 
   9389 	/*
   9390 	 * Test against the PPPoE session link-layer type.
   9391 	 */
   9392 	b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_PPPOES);
   9393 
   9394 	/* If a specific session is requested, check PPPoE session id */
   9395 	if (has_sess_num) {
   9396 		if (sess_num > 0x0000ffff) {
   9397 			bpf_error(cstate, "PPPoE session number %u greater than maximum %u",
   9398 			    sess_num, 0x0000ffff);
   9399 		}
   9400 		b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_W, sess_num, 0x0000ffff);
   9401 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   9402 		b0 = b1;
   9403 	}
   9404 
   9405 	/*
   9406 	 * Change the offsets to point to the type and data fields within
   9407 	 * the PPP packet, and note that this is PPPoE rather than
   9408 	 * raw PPP.
   9409 	 *
   9410 	 * XXX - this is a bit of a kludge.  See the comments in
   9411 	 * gen_vlan().
   9412 	 *
   9413 	 * The "network-layer" protocol is PPPoE, which has a 6-byte
   9414 	 * PPPoE header, followed by a PPP packet.
   9415 	 *
   9416 	 * There is no HDLC encapsulation for the PPP packet (it's
   9417 	 * encapsulated in PPPoES instead), so the link-layer type
   9418 	 * starts at the first byte of the PPP packet.  For PPPoE,
   9419 	 * that offset is relative to the beginning of the total
   9420 	 * link-layer payload, including any 802.2 LLC header, so
   9421 	 * it's 6 bytes past cstate->off_nl.
   9422 	 */
   9423 	PUSH_LINKHDR(cstate, DLT_PPP, cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable,
   9424 	    cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 6, /* 6 bytes past the PPPoE header */
   9425 	    cstate->off_linkpl.reg);
   9426 
   9427 	cstate->off_linktype = cstate->off_linkhdr;
   9428 	cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 2;
   9429 
   9430 	cstate->off_nl = 0;
   9431 	cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
   9432 
   9433 	return b0;
   9434 }
   9435 
   9436 /* Check that this is Geneve and the VNI is correct if
   9437  * specified. Parameterized to handle both IPv4 and IPv6. */
   9438 static struct block *
   9439 gen_geneve_check(compiler_state_t *cstate,
   9440     struct block *(*gen_portfn)(compiler_state_t *, u_int, int, int),
   9441     enum e_offrel offrel, bpf_u_int32 vni, int has_vni)
   9442 {
   9443 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   9444 
   9445 	b0 = gen_portfn(cstate, GENEVE_PORT, IPPROTO_UDP, Q_DST);
   9446 
   9447 	/* Check that we are operating on version 0. Otherwise, we
   9448 	 * can't decode the rest of the fields. The version is 2 bits
   9449 	 * in the first byte of the Geneve header. */
   9450 	b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, offrel, 8, BPF_B, 0, 0xc0);
   9451 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   9452 	b0 = b1;
   9453 
   9454 	if (has_vni) {
   9455 		if (vni > 0xffffff) {
   9456 			bpf_error(cstate, "Geneve VNI %u greater than maximum %u",
   9457 			    vni, 0xffffff);
   9458 		}
   9459 		vni <<= 8; /* VNI is in the upper 3 bytes */
   9460 		b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, offrel, 12, BPF_W, vni, 0xffffff00);
   9461 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   9462 		b0 = b1;
   9463 	}
   9464 
   9465 	return b0;
   9466 }
   9467 
   9468 /* The IPv4 and IPv6 Geneve checks need to do two things:
   9469  * - Verify that this actually is Geneve with the right VNI.
   9470  * - Place the IP header length (plus variable link prefix if
   9471  *   needed) into register A to be used later to compute
   9472  *   the inner packet offsets. */
   9473 static struct block *
   9474 gen_geneve4(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 vni, int has_vni)
   9475 {
   9476 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   9477 	struct slist *s, *s1;
   9478 
   9479 	b0 = gen_geneve_check(cstate, gen_port, OR_TRAN_IPV4, vni, has_vni);
   9480 
   9481 	/* Load the IP header length into A. */
   9482 	s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen(cstate);
   9483 
   9484 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
   9485 	sappend(s, s1);
   9486 
   9487 	/* Forcibly append these statements to the true condition
   9488 	 * of the protocol check by creating a new block that is
   9489 	 * always true and ANDing them. */
   9490 	b1 = new_block(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X);
   9491 	b1->stmts = s;
   9492 	b1->s.k = 0;
   9493 
   9494 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   9495 
   9496 	return b1;
   9497 }
   9498 
   9499 static struct block *
   9500 gen_geneve6(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 vni, int has_vni)
   9501 {
   9502 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   9503 	struct slist *s, *s1;
   9504 
   9505 	b0 = gen_geneve_check(cstate, gen_port6, OR_TRAN_IPV6, vni, has_vni);
   9506 
   9507 	/* Load the IP header length. We need to account for a
   9508 	 * variable length link prefix if there is one. */
   9509 	s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl);
   9510 	if (s) {
   9511 		s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
   9512 		s1->s.k = 40;
   9513 		sappend(s, s1);
   9514 
   9515 		s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X);
   9516 		s1->s.k = 0;
   9517 		sappend(s, s1);
   9518 	} else {
   9519 		s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
   9520 		s->s.k = 40;
   9521 	}
   9522 
   9523 	/* Forcibly append these statements to the true condition
   9524 	 * of the protocol check by creating a new block that is
   9525 	 * always true and ANDing them. */
   9526 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
   9527 	sappend(s, s1);
   9528 
   9529 	b1 = new_block(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X);
   9530 	b1->stmts = s;
   9531 	b1->s.k = 0;
   9532 
   9533 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   9534 
   9535 	return b1;
   9536 }
   9537 
   9538 /* We need to store three values based on the Geneve header::
   9539  * - The offset of the linktype.
   9540  * - The offset of the end of the Geneve header.
   9541  * - The offset of the end of the encapsulated MAC header. */
   9542 static struct slist *
   9543 gen_geneve_offsets(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   9544 {
   9545 	struct slist *s, *s1, *s_proto;
   9546 
   9547 	/* First we need to calculate the offset of the Geneve header
   9548 	 * itself. This is composed of the IP header previously calculated
   9549 	 * (include any variable link prefix) and stored in A plus the
   9550 	 * fixed sized headers (fixed link prefix, MAC length, and UDP
   9551 	 * header). */
   9552 	s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
   9553 	s->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 8;
   9554 
   9555 	/* Stash this in X since we'll need it later. */
   9556 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
   9557 	sappend(s, s1);
   9558 
   9559 	/* The EtherType in Geneve is 2 bytes in. Calculate this and
   9560 	 * store it. */
   9561 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
   9562 	s1->s.k = 2;
   9563 	sappend(s, s1);
   9564 
   9565 	cstate->off_linktype.reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
   9566 	cstate->off_linktype.is_variable = 1;
   9567 	cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
   9568 
   9569 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   9570 	s1->s.k = cstate->off_linktype.reg;
   9571 	sappend(s, s1);
   9572 
   9573 	/* Load the Geneve option length and mask and shift to get the
   9574 	 * number of bytes. It is stored in the first byte of the Geneve
   9575 	 * header. */
   9576 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
   9577 	s1->s.k = 0;
   9578 	sappend(s, s1);
   9579 
   9580 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
   9581 	s1->s.k = 0x3f;
   9582 	sappend(s, s1);
   9583 
   9584 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
   9585 	s1->s.k = 4;
   9586 	sappend(s, s1);
   9587 
   9588 	/* Add in the rest of the Geneve base header. */
   9589 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
   9590 	s1->s.k = 8;
   9591 	sappend(s, s1);
   9592 
   9593 	/* Add the Geneve header length to its offset and store. */
   9594 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X);
   9595 	s1->s.k = 0;
   9596 	sappend(s, s1);
   9597 
   9598 	/* Set the encapsulated type as Ethernet. Even though we may
   9599 	 * not actually have Ethernet inside there are two reasons this
   9600 	 * is useful:
   9601 	 * - The linktype field is always in EtherType format regardless
   9602 	 *   of whether it is in Geneve or an inner Ethernet frame.
   9603 	 * - The only link layer that we have specific support for is
   9604 	 *   Ethernet. We will confirm that the packet actually is
   9605 	 *   Ethernet at runtime before executing these checks. */
   9606 	PUSH_LINKHDR(cstate, DLT_EN10MB, 1, 0, alloc_reg(cstate));
   9607 
   9608 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   9609 	s1->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
   9610 	sappend(s, s1);
   9611 
   9612 	/* Calculate whether we have an Ethernet header or just raw IP/
   9613 	 * MPLS/etc. If we have Ethernet, advance the end of the MAC offset
   9614 	 * and linktype by 14 bytes so that the network header can be found
   9615 	 * seamlessly. Otherwise, keep what we've calculated already. */
   9616 
   9617 	/* We have a bare jmp so we can't use the optimizer. */
   9618 	cstate->no_optimize = 1;
   9619 
   9620 	/* Load the EtherType in the Geneve header, 2 bytes in. */
   9621 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_H);
   9622 	s1->s.k = 2;
   9623 	sappend(s, s1);
   9624 
   9625 	/* Load X with the end of the Geneve header. */
   9626 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
   9627 	s1->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
   9628 	sappend(s, s1);
   9629 
   9630 	/* Check if the EtherType is Transparent Ethernet Bridging. At the
   9631 	 * end of this check, we should have the total length in X. In
   9632 	 * the non-Ethernet case, it's already there. */
   9633 	s_proto = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
   9634 	s_proto->s.k = ETHERTYPE_TEB;
   9635 	sappend(s, s_proto);
   9636 
   9637 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
   9638 	sappend(s, s1);
   9639 	s_proto->s.jt = s1;
   9640 
   9641 	/* Since this is Ethernet, use the EtherType of the payload
   9642 	 * directly as the linktype. Overwrite what we already have. */
   9643 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
   9644 	s1->s.k = 12;
   9645 	sappend(s, s1);
   9646 
   9647 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
   9648 	s1->s.k = cstate->off_linktype.reg;
   9649 	sappend(s, s1);
   9650 
   9651 	/* Advance two bytes further to get the end of the Ethernet
   9652 	 * header. */
   9653 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
   9654 	s1->s.k = 2;
   9655 	sappend(s, s1);
   9656 
   9657 	/* Move the result to X. */
   9658 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
   9659 	sappend(s, s1);
   9660 
   9661 	/* Store the final result of our linkpl calculation. */
   9662 	cstate->off_linkpl.reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
   9663 	cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable = 1;
   9664 	cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
   9665 
   9666 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_STX);
   9667 	s1->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
   9668 	sappend(s, s1);
   9669 	s_proto->s.jf = s1;
   9670 
   9671 	cstate->off_nl = 0;
   9672 
   9673 	return s;
   9674 }
   9675 
   9676 /* Check to see if this is a Geneve packet. */
   9677 struct block *
   9678 gen_geneve(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 vni, int has_vni)
   9679 {
   9680 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   9681 	struct slist *s;
   9682 
   9683 	/*
   9684 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   9685 	 * on an error.
   9686 	 */
   9687 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   9688 		return (NULL);
   9689 
   9690 	b0 = gen_geneve4(cstate, vni, has_vni);
   9691 	b1 = gen_geneve6(cstate, vni, has_vni);
   9692 
   9693 	gen_or(b0, b1);
   9694 	b0 = b1;
   9695 
   9696 	/* Later filters should act on the payload of the Geneve frame,
   9697 	 * update all of the header pointers. Attach this code so that
   9698 	 * it gets executed in the event that the Geneve filter matches. */
   9699 	s = gen_geneve_offsets(cstate);
   9700 
   9701 	b1 = gen_true(cstate);
   9702 	sappend(s, b1->stmts);
   9703 	b1->stmts = s;
   9704 
   9705 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   9706 
   9707 	cstate->is_geneve = 1;
   9708 
   9709 	return b1;
   9710 }
   9711 
   9712 /* Check that the encapsulated frame has a link layer header
   9713  * for Ethernet filters. */
   9714 static struct block *
   9715 gen_geneve_ll_check(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   9716 {
   9717 	struct block *b0;
   9718 	struct slist *s, *s1;
   9719 
   9720 	/* The easiest way to see if there is a link layer present
   9721 	 * is to check if the link layer header and payload are not
   9722 	 * the same. */
   9723 
   9724 	/* Geneve always generates pure variable offsets so we can
   9725 	 * compare only the registers. */
   9726 	s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
   9727 	s->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
   9728 
   9729 	s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
   9730 	s1->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
   9731 	sappend(s, s1);
   9732 
   9733 	b0 = new_block(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X);
   9734 	b0->stmts = s;
   9735 	b0->s.k = 0;
   9736 	gen_not(b0);
   9737 
   9738 	return b0;
   9739 }
   9740 
   9741 static struct block *
   9742 gen_atmfield_code_internal(compiler_state_t *cstate, int atmfield,
   9743     bpf_u_int32 jvalue, int jtype, int reverse)
   9744 {
   9745 	struct block *b0;
   9746 
   9747 	switch (atmfield) {
   9748 
   9749 	case A_VPI:
   9750 		if (!cstate->is_atm)
   9751 			bpf_error(cstate, "'vpi' supported only on raw ATM");
   9752 		if (cstate->off_vpi == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
   9753 			abort();
   9754 		b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_vpi, BPF_B,
   9755 		    0xffffffffU, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
   9756 		break;
   9757 
   9758 	case A_VCI:
   9759 		if (!cstate->is_atm)
   9760 			bpf_error(cstate, "'vci' supported only on raw ATM");
   9761 		if (cstate->off_vci == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
   9762 			abort();
   9763 		b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_vci, BPF_H,
   9764 		    0xffffffffU, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
   9765 		break;
   9766 
   9767 	case A_PROTOTYPE:
   9768 		if (cstate->off_proto == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
   9769 			abort();	/* XXX - this isn't on FreeBSD */
   9770 		b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_proto, BPF_B,
   9771 		    0x0fU, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
   9772 		break;
   9773 
   9774 	case A_MSGTYPE:
   9775 		if (cstate->off_payload == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
   9776 			abort();
   9777 		b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_payload + MSG_TYPE_POS, BPF_B,
   9778 		    0xffffffffU, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
   9779 		break;
   9780 
   9781 	case A_CALLREFTYPE:
   9782 		if (!cstate->is_atm)
   9783 			bpf_error(cstate, "'callref' supported only on raw ATM");
   9784 		if (cstate->off_proto == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
   9785 			abort();
   9786 		b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_proto, BPF_B,
   9787 		    0xffffffffU, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
   9788 		break;
   9789 
   9790 	default:
   9791 		abort();
   9792 	}
   9793 	return b0;
   9794 }
   9795 
   9796 static struct block *
   9797 gen_atmtype_metac(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   9798 {
   9799 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   9800 
   9801 	b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   9802 	b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 1, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   9803 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   9804 	return b1;
   9805 }
   9806 
   9807 static struct block *
   9808 gen_atmtype_sc(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   9809 {
   9810 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   9811 
   9812 	b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   9813 	b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 5, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   9814 	gen_and(b0, b1);
   9815 	return b1;
   9816 }
   9817 
   9818 static struct block *
   9819 gen_atmtype_llc(compiler_state_t *cstate)
   9820 {
   9821 	struct block *b0;
   9822 
   9823 	b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LLC, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   9824 	cstate->linktype = cstate->prevlinktype;
   9825 	return b0;
   9826 }
   9827 
   9828 struct block *
   9829 gen_atmfield_code(compiler_state_t *cstate, int atmfield,
   9830     bpf_u_int32 jvalue, int jtype, int reverse)
   9831 {
   9832 	/*
   9833 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   9834 	 * on an error.
   9835 	 */
   9836 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   9837 		return (NULL);
   9838 
   9839 	return gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, atmfield, jvalue, jtype,
   9840 	    reverse);
   9841 }
   9842 
   9843 struct block *
   9844 gen_atmtype_abbrev(compiler_state_t *cstate, int type)
   9845 {
   9846 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   9847 
   9848 	/*
   9849 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   9850 	 * on an error.
   9851 	 */
   9852 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   9853 		return (NULL);
   9854 
   9855 	switch (type) {
   9856 
   9857 	case A_METAC:
   9858 		/* Get all packets in Meta signalling Circuit */
   9859 		if (!cstate->is_atm)
   9860 			bpf_error(cstate, "'metac' supported only on raw ATM");
   9861 		b1 = gen_atmtype_metac(cstate);
   9862 		break;
   9863 
   9864 	case A_BCC:
   9865 		/* Get all packets in Broadcast Circuit*/
   9866 		if (!cstate->is_atm)
   9867 			bpf_error(cstate, "'bcc' supported only on raw ATM");
   9868 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   9869 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 2, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   9870 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   9871 		break;
   9872 
   9873 	case A_OAMF4SC:
   9874 		/* Get all cells in Segment OAM F4 circuit*/
   9875 		if (!cstate->is_atm)
   9876 			bpf_error(cstate, "'oam4sc' supported only on raw ATM");
   9877 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   9878 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   9879 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   9880 		break;
   9881 
   9882 	case A_OAMF4EC:
   9883 		/* Get all cells in End-to-End OAM F4 Circuit*/
   9884 		if (!cstate->is_atm)
   9885 			bpf_error(cstate, "'oam4ec' supported only on raw ATM");
   9886 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   9887 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   9888 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   9889 		break;
   9890 
   9891 	case A_SC:
   9892 		/*  Get all packets in connection Signalling Circuit */
   9893 		if (!cstate->is_atm)
   9894 			bpf_error(cstate, "'sc' supported only on raw ATM");
   9895 		b1 = gen_atmtype_sc(cstate);
   9896 		break;
   9897 
   9898 	case A_ILMIC:
   9899 		/* Get all packets in ILMI Circuit */
   9900 		if (!cstate->is_atm)
   9901 			bpf_error(cstate, "'ilmic' supported only on raw ATM");
   9902 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   9903 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 16, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   9904 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   9905 		break;
   9906 
   9907 	case A_LANE:
   9908 		/* Get all LANE packets */
   9909 		if (!cstate->is_atm)
   9910 			bpf_error(cstate, "'lane' supported only on raw ATM");
   9911 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LANE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   9912 
   9913 		/*
   9914 		 * Arrange that all subsequent tests assume LANE
   9915 		 * rather than LLC-encapsulated packets, and set
   9916 		 * the offsets appropriately for LANE-encapsulated
   9917 		 * Ethernet.
   9918 		 *
   9919 		 * We assume LANE means Ethernet, not Token Ring.
   9920 		 */
   9921 		PUSH_LINKHDR(cstate, DLT_EN10MB, 0,
   9922 		    cstate->off_payload + 2,	/* Ethernet header */
   9923 		    -1);
   9924 		cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 12;
   9925 		cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 14;	/* Ethernet */
   9926 		cstate->off_nl = 0;			/* Ethernet II */
   9927 		cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;		/* 802.3+802.2 */
   9928 		break;
   9929 
   9930 	case A_LLC:
   9931 		/* Get all LLC-encapsulated packets */
   9932 		if (!cstate->is_atm)
   9933 			bpf_error(cstate, "'llc' supported only on raw ATM");
   9934 		b1 = gen_atmtype_llc(cstate);
   9935 		break;
   9936 
   9937 	default:
   9938 		abort();
   9939 	}
   9940 	return b1;
   9941 }
   9942 
   9943 /*
   9944  * Filtering for MTP2 messages based on li value
   9945  * FISU, length is null
   9946  * LSSU, length is 1 or 2
   9947  * MSU, length is 3 or more
   9948  * For MTP2_HSL, sequences are on 2 bytes, and length on 9 bits
   9949  */
   9950 struct block *
   9951 gen_mtp2type_abbrev(compiler_state_t *cstate, int type)
   9952 {
   9953 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   9954 
   9955 	/*
   9956 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   9957 	 * on an error.
   9958 	 */
   9959 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   9960 		return (NULL);
   9961 
   9962 	switch (type) {
   9963 
   9964 	case M_FISU:
   9965 		if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
   9966 		     (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
   9967 		     (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
   9968 			bpf_error(cstate, "'fisu' supported only on MTP2");
   9969 		/* gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, value) */
   9970 		b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li, BPF_B,
   9971 		    0x3fU, BPF_JEQ, 0, 0U);
   9972 		break;
   9973 
   9974 	case M_LSSU:
   9975 		if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
   9976 		     (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
   9977 		     (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
   9978 			bpf_error(cstate, "'lssu' supported only on MTP2");
   9979 		b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li, BPF_B,
   9980 		    0x3fU, BPF_JGT, 1, 2U);
   9981 		b1 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li, BPF_B,
   9982 		    0x3fU, BPF_JGT, 0, 0U);
   9983 		gen_and(b1, b0);
   9984 		break;
   9985 
   9986 	case M_MSU:
   9987 		if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
   9988 		     (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
   9989 		     (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
   9990 			bpf_error(cstate, "'msu' supported only on MTP2");
   9991 		b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li, BPF_B,
   9992 		    0x3fU, BPF_JGT, 0, 2U);
   9993 		break;
   9994 
   9995 	case MH_FISU:
   9996 		if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
   9997 		     (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
   9998 		     (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
   9999 			bpf_error(cstate, "'hfisu' supported only on MTP2_HSL");
   10000 		/* gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, value) */
   10001 		b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li_hsl, BPF_H,
   10002 		    0xff80U, BPF_JEQ, 0, 0U);
   10003 		break;
   10004 
   10005 	case MH_LSSU:
   10006 		if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
   10007 		     (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
   10008 		     (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
   10009 			bpf_error(cstate, "'hlssu' supported only on MTP2_HSL");
   10010 		b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li_hsl, BPF_H,
   10011 		    0xff80U, BPF_JGT, 1, 0x0100U);
   10012 		b1 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li_hsl, BPF_H,
   10013 		    0xff80U, BPF_JGT, 0, 0U);
   10014 		gen_and(b1, b0);
   10015 		break;
   10016 
   10017 	case MH_MSU:
   10018 		if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
   10019 		     (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
   10020 		     (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
   10021 			bpf_error(cstate, "'hmsu' supported only on MTP2_HSL");
   10022 		b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li_hsl, BPF_H,
   10023 		    0xff80U, BPF_JGT, 0, 0x0100U);
   10024 		break;
   10025 
   10026 	default:
   10027 		abort();
   10028 	}
   10029 	return b0;
   10030 }
   10031 
   10032 /*
   10033  * The jvalue_arg dance is to avoid annoying whining by compilers that
   10034  * jvalue might be clobbered by longjmp - yeah, it might, but *WHO CARES*?
   10035  * It's not *used* after setjmp returns.
   10036  */
   10037 struct block *
   10038 gen_mtp3field_code(compiler_state_t *cstate, int mtp3field,
   10039     bpf_u_int32 jvalue_arg, int jtype, int reverse)
   10040 {
   10041 	volatile bpf_u_int32 jvalue = jvalue_arg;
   10042 	struct block *b0;
   10043 	bpf_u_int32 val1 , val2 , val3;
   10044 	u_int newoff_sio;
   10045 	u_int newoff_opc;
   10046 	u_int newoff_dpc;
   10047 	u_int newoff_sls;
   10048 
   10049 	/*
   10050 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   10051 	 * on an error.
   10052 	 */
   10053 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   10054 		return (NULL);
   10055 
   10056 	newoff_sio = cstate->off_sio;
   10057 	newoff_opc = cstate->off_opc;
   10058 	newoff_dpc = cstate->off_dpc;
   10059 	newoff_sls = cstate->off_sls;
   10060 	switch (mtp3field) {
   10061 
   10062 	case MH_SIO:
   10063 		newoff_sio += 3; /* offset for MTP2_HSL */
   10064 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   10065 
   10066 	case M_SIO:
   10067 		if (cstate->off_sio == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
   10068 			bpf_error(cstate, "'sio' supported only on SS7");
   10069 		/* sio coded on 1 byte so max value 255 */
   10070 		if(jvalue > 255)
   10071 			bpf_error(cstate, "sio value %u too big; max value = 255",
   10072 			    jvalue);
   10073 		b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, newoff_sio, BPF_B, 0xffffffffU,
   10074 		    jtype, reverse, jvalue);
   10075 		break;
   10076 
   10077 	case MH_OPC:
   10078 		newoff_opc += 3;
   10079 
   10080 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   10081 	case M_OPC:
   10082 		if (cstate->off_opc == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
   10083 			bpf_error(cstate, "'opc' supported only on SS7");
   10084 		/* opc coded on 14 bits so max value 16383 */
   10085 		if (jvalue > 16383)
   10086 			bpf_error(cstate, "opc value %u too big; max value = 16383",
   10087 			    jvalue);
   10088 		/* the following instructions are made to convert jvalue
   10089 		 * to the form used to write opc in an ss7 message*/
   10090 		val1 = jvalue & 0x00003c00;
   10091 		val1 = val1 >>10;
   10092 		val2 = jvalue & 0x000003fc;
   10093 		val2 = val2 <<6;
   10094 		val3 = jvalue & 0x00000003;
   10095 		val3 = val3 <<22;
   10096 		jvalue = val1 + val2 + val3;
   10097 		b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, newoff_opc, BPF_W, 0x00c0ff0fU,
   10098 		    jtype, reverse, jvalue);
   10099 		break;
   10100 
   10101 	case MH_DPC:
   10102 		newoff_dpc += 3;
   10103 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   10104 
   10105 	case M_DPC:
   10106 		if (cstate->off_dpc == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
   10107 			bpf_error(cstate, "'dpc' supported only on SS7");
   10108 		/* dpc coded on 14 bits so max value 16383 */
   10109 		if (jvalue > 16383)
   10110 			bpf_error(cstate, "dpc value %u too big; max value = 16383",
   10111 			    jvalue);
   10112 		/* the following instructions are made to convert jvalue
   10113 		 * to the forme used to write dpc in an ss7 message*/
   10114 		val1 = jvalue & 0x000000ff;
   10115 		val1 = val1 << 24;
   10116 		val2 = jvalue & 0x00003f00;
   10117 		val2 = val2 << 8;
   10118 		jvalue = val1 + val2;
   10119 		b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, newoff_dpc, BPF_W, 0xff3f0000U,
   10120 		    jtype, reverse, jvalue);
   10121 		break;
   10122 
   10123 	case MH_SLS:
   10124 		newoff_sls += 3;
   10125 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   10126 
   10127 	case M_SLS:
   10128 		if (cstate->off_sls == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
   10129 			bpf_error(cstate, "'sls' supported only on SS7");
   10130 		/* sls coded on 4 bits so max value 15 */
   10131 		if (jvalue > 15)
   10132 			 bpf_error(cstate, "sls value %u too big; max value = 15",
   10133 			     jvalue);
   10134 		/* the following instruction is made to convert jvalue
   10135 		 * to the forme used to write sls in an ss7 message*/
   10136 		jvalue = jvalue << 4;
   10137 		b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, newoff_sls, BPF_B, 0xf0U,
   10138 		    jtype, reverse, jvalue);
   10139 		break;
   10140 
   10141 	default:
   10142 		abort();
   10143 	}
   10144 	return b0;
   10145 }
   10146 
   10147 static struct block *
   10148 gen_msg_abbrev(compiler_state_t *cstate, int type)
   10149 {
   10150 	struct block *b1;
   10151 
   10152 	/*
   10153 	 * Q.2931 signalling protocol messages for handling virtual circuits
   10154 	 * establishment and teardown
   10155 	 */
   10156 	switch (type) {
   10157 
   10158 	case A_SETUP:
   10159 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, SETUP, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   10160 		break;
   10161 
   10162 	case A_CALLPROCEED:
   10163 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, CALL_PROCEED, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   10164 		break;
   10165 
   10166 	case A_CONNECT:
   10167 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, CONNECT, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   10168 		break;
   10169 
   10170 	case A_CONNECTACK:
   10171 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, CONNECT_ACK, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   10172 		break;
   10173 
   10174 	case A_RELEASE:
   10175 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, RELEASE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   10176 		break;
   10177 
   10178 	case A_RELEASE_DONE:
   10179 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, RELEASE_DONE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   10180 		break;
   10181 
   10182 	default:
   10183 		abort();
   10184 	}
   10185 	return b1;
   10186 }
   10187 
   10188 struct block *
   10189 gen_atmmulti_abbrev(compiler_state_t *cstate, int type)
   10190 {
   10191 	struct block *b0, *b1;
   10192 
   10193 	/*
   10194 	 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
   10195 	 * on an error.
   10196 	 */
   10197 	if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
   10198 		return (NULL);
   10199 
   10200 	switch (type) {
   10201 
   10202 	case A_OAM:
   10203 		if (!cstate->is_atm)
   10204 			bpf_error(cstate, "'oam' supported only on raw ATM");
   10205 		/* OAM F4 type */
   10206 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   10207 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   10208 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   10209 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   10210 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   10211 		break;
   10212 
   10213 	case A_OAMF4:
   10214 		if (!cstate->is_atm)
   10215 			bpf_error(cstate, "'oamf4' supported only on raw ATM");
   10216 		/* OAM F4 type */
   10217 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   10218 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   10219 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   10220 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
   10221 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   10222 		break;
   10223 
   10224 	case A_CONNECTMSG:
   10225 		/*
   10226 		 * Get Q.2931 signalling messages for switched
   10227 		 * virtual connection
   10228 		 */
   10229 		if (!cstate->is_atm)
   10230 			bpf_error(cstate, "'connectmsg' supported only on raw ATM");
   10231 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_SETUP);
   10232 		b1 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_CALLPROCEED);
   10233 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   10234 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_CONNECT);
   10235 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   10236 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_CONNECTACK);
   10237 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   10238 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_RELEASE);
   10239 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   10240 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_RELEASE_DONE);
   10241 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   10242 		b0 = gen_atmtype_sc(cstate);
   10243 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   10244 		break;
   10245 
   10246 	case A_METACONNECT:
   10247 		if (!cstate->is_atm)
   10248 			bpf_error(cstate, "'metaconnect' supported only on raw ATM");
   10249 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_SETUP);
   10250 		b1 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_CALLPROCEED);
   10251 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   10252 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_CONNECT);
   10253 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   10254 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_RELEASE);
   10255 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   10256 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_RELEASE_DONE);
   10257 		gen_or(b0, b1);
   10258 		b0 = gen_atmtype_metac(cstate);
   10259 		gen_and(b0, b1);
   10260 		break;
   10261 
   10262 	default:
   10263 		abort();
   10264 	}
   10265 	return b1;
   10266 }
   10267