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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2020-2026 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
      5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
      6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
      7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
      8  */
      9 
     10 #include <stdio.h>
     11 #include <stdlib.h>
     12 #include <openssl/objects.h>
     13 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     14 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
     15 #include "internal/provider.h"
     16 #include "internal/core.h"
     17 #include "crypto/evp.h"
     18 #include "evp_local.h"
     19 
     20 static void evp_kem_free(void *data)
     21 {
     22     EVP_KEM_free(data);
     23 }
     24 
     25 static int evp_kem_up_ref(void *data)
     26 {
     27     return EVP_KEM_up_ref(data);
     28 }
     29 
     30 static int evp_kem_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, int operation,
     31     const OSSL_PARAM params[], EVP_PKEY *authkey)
     32 {
     33     int ret = 0;
     34     EVP_KEM *kem = NULL;
     35     EVP_KEYMGMT *tmp_keymgmt = NULL;
     36     const OSSL_PROVIDER *tmp_prov = NULL;
     37     void *provkey = NULL, *provauthkey = NULL;
     38     const char *supported_kem = NULL;
     39     int iter;
     40 
     41     if (ctx == NULL || ctx->keytype == NULL) {
     42         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
     43         return 0;
     44     }
     45 
     46     evp_pkey_ctx_free_old_ops(ctx);
     47     ctx->operation = operation;
     48 
     49     if (ctx->pkey == NULL) {
     50         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_NO_KEY_SET);
     51         goto err;
     52     }
     53     if (authkey != NULL && authkey->type != ctx->pkey->type) {
     54         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_DIFFERENT_KEY_TYPES);
     55         return 0;
     56     }
     57     /*
     58      * Try to derive the supported kem from |ctx->keymgmt|.
     59      */
     60     if (!ossl_assert(ctx->pkey->keymgmt == NULL
     61             || ctx->pkey->keymgmt == ctx->keymgmt)) {
     62         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
     63         goto err;
     64     }
     65     supported_kem = evp_keymgmt_util_query_operation_name(ctx->keymgmt,
     66         OSSL_OP_KEM);
     67     if (supported_kem == NULL) {
     68         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
     69         goto err;
     70     }
     71 
     72     /*
     73      * Because we cleared out old ops, we shouldn't need to worry about
     74      * checking if kem is already there.
     75      * We perform two iterations:
     76      *
     77      * 1.  Do the normal kem fetch, using the fetching data given by
     78      *     the EVP_PKEY_CTX.
     79      * 2.  Do the provider specific kem fetch, from the same provider
     80      *     as |ctx->keymgmt|
     81      *
     82      * We then try to fetch the keymgmt from the same provider as the
     83      * kem, and try to export |ctx->pkey| to that keymgmt (when this
     84      * keymgmt happens to be the same as |ctx->keymgmt|, the export is
     85      * a no-op, but we call it anyway to not complicate the code even
     86      * more).
     87      * If the export call succeeds (returns a non-NULL provider key pointer),
     88      * we're done and can perform the operation itself.  If not, we perform
     89      * the second iteration, or jump to legacy.
     90      */
     91     for (iter = 1, provkey = NULL; iter < 3 && provkey == NULL; iter++) {
     92         EVP_KEYMGMT *tmp_keymgmt_tofree = NULL;
     93 
     94         /*
     95          * If we're on the second iteration, free the results from the first.
     96          * They are NULL on the first iteration, so no need to check what
     97          * iteration we're on.
     98          */
     99         EVP_KEM_free(kem);
    100         EVP_KEYMGMT_free(tmp_keymgmt);
    101 
    102         switch (iter) {
    103         case 1:
    104             kem = EVP_KEM_fetch(ctx->libctx, supported_kem, ctx->propquery);
    105             if (kem != NULL)
    106                 tmp_prov = EVP_KEM_get0_provider(kem);
    107             break;
    108         case 2:
    109             tmp_prov = EVP_KEYMGMT_get0_provider(ctx->keymgmt);
    110             kem = evp_kem_fetch_from_prov((OSSL_PROVIDER *)tmp_prov,
    111                 supported_kem, ctx->propquery);
    112 
    113             if (kem == NULL) {
    114                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP,
    115                     EVP_R_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_THIS_KEYTYPE);
    116                 ret = -2;
    117                 goto err;
    118             }
    119         }
    120         if (kem == NULL)
    121             continue;
    122 
    123         /*
    124          * Ensure that the key is provided, either natively, or as a cached
    125          * export.  We start by fetching the keymgmt with the same name as
    126          * |ctx->pkey|, but from the provider of the kem method, using the
    127          * same property query as when fetching the kem method.
    128          * With the keymgmt we found (if we did), we try to export |ctx->pkey|
    129          * to it (evp_pkey_export_to_provider() is smart enough to only actually
    130          * export it if |tmp_keymgmt| is different from |ctx->pkey|'s keymgmt)
    131          */
    132         tmp_keymgmt_tofree = tmp_keymgmt = evp_keymgmt_fetch_from_prov((OSSL_PROVIDER *)tmp_prov,
    133             EVP_KEYMGMT_get0_name(ctx->keymgmt),
    134             ctx->propquery);
    135         if (tmp_keymgmt != NULL) {
    136             provkey = evp_pkey_export_to_provider(ctx->pkey, ctx->libctx,
    137                 &tmp_keymgmt, ctx->propquery);
    138             if (provkey != NULL && authkey != NULL) {
    139                 provauthkey = evp_pkey_export_to_provider(authkey, ctx->libctx,
    140                     &tmp_keymgmt,
    141                     ctx->propquery);
    142                 if (provauthkey == NULL) {
    143                     EVP_KEM_free(kem);
    144                     ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
    145                     goto err;
    146                 }
    147             }
    148         }
    149         if (tmp_keymgmt == NULL)
    150             EVP_KEYMGMT_free(tmp_keymgmt_tofree);
    151     }
    152 
    153     if (provkey == NULL) {
    154         EVP_KEM_free(kem);
    155         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
    156         goto err;
    157     }
    158 
    159     ctx->op.encap.kem = kem;
    160     ctx->op.encap.algctx = kem->newctx(ossl_provider_ctx(kem->prov));
    161     if (ctx->op.encap.algctx == NULL) {
    162         /* The provider key can stay in the cache */
    163         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
    164         goto err;
    165     }
    166 
    167     switch (operation) {
    168     case EVP_PKEY_OP_ENCAPSULATE:
    169         if (provauthkey != NULL && kem->auth_encapsulate_init != NULL) {
    170             ret = kem->auth_encapsulate_init(ctx->op.encap.algctx, provkey,
    171                 provauthkey, params);
    172         } else if (provauthkey == NULL && kem->encapsulate_init != NULL) {
    173             ret = kem->encapsulate_init(ctx->op.encap.algctx, provkey, params);
    174         } else {
    175             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_THIS_KEYTYPE);
    176             ret = -2;
    177             goto err;
    178         }
    179         break;
    180     case EVP_PKEY_OP_DECAPSULATE:
    181         if (provauthkey != NULL && kem->auth_decapsulate_init != NULL) {
    182             ret = kem->auth_decapsulate_init(ctx->op.encap.algctx, provkey,
    183                 provauthkey, params);
    184         } else if (provauthkey == NULL && kem->decapsulate_init != NULL) {
    185             ret = kem->decapsulate_init(ctx->op.encap.algctx, provkey, params);
    186         } else {
    187             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_THIS_KEYTYPE);
    188             ret = -2;
    189             goto err;
    190         }
    191         break;
    192     default:
    193         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
    194         goto err;
    195     }
    196 
    197     EVP_KEYMGMT_free(tmp_keymgmt);
    198     tmp_keymgmt = NULL;
    199 
    200     if (ret > 0)
    201         return 1;
    202 err:
    203     if (ret <= 0) {
    204         evp_pkey_ctx_free_old_ops(ctx);
    205         ctx->operation = EVP_PKEY_OP_UNDEFINED;
    206     }
    207     EVP_KEYMGMT_free(tmp_keymgmt);
    208     return ret;
    209 }
    210 
    211 int EVP_PKEY_auth_encapsulate_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *authpriv,
    212     const OSSL_PARAM params[])
    213 {
    214     if (authpriv == NULL)
    215         return 0;
    216     return evp_kem_init(ctx, EVP_PKEY_OP_ENCAPSULATE, params, authpriv);
    217 }
    218 
    219 int EVP_PKEY_encapsulate_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[])
    220 {
    221     return evp_kem_init(ctx, EVP_PKEY_OP_ENCAPSULATE, params, NULL);
    222 }
    223 
    224 int EVP_PKEY_encapsulate(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
    225     unsigned char *out, size_t *outlen,
    226     unsigned char *secret, size_t *secretlen)
    227 {
    228     if (ctx == NULL)
    229         return 0;
    230 
    231     if (ctx->operation != EVP_PKEY_OP_ENCAPSULATE) {
    232         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_OPERATION_NOT_INITIALIZED);
    233         return -1;
    234     }
    235 
    236     if (ctx->op.encap.algctx == NULL) {
    237         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_THIS_KEYTYPE);
    238         return -2;
    239     }
    240 
    241     if (out != NULL && secret == NULL)
    242         return 0;
    243 
    244     return ctx->op.encap.kem->encapsulate(ctx->op.encap.algctx,
    245         out, outlen, secret, secretlen);
    246 }
    247 
    248 int EVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[])
    249 {
    250     return evp_kem_init(ctx, EVP_PKEY_OP_DECAPSULATE, params, NULL);
    251 }
    252 
    253 int EVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *authpub,
    254     const OSSL_PARAM params[])
    255 {
    256     if (authpub == NULL)
    257         return 0;
    258     return evp_kem_init(ctx, EVP_PKEY_OP_DECAPSULATE, params, authpub);
    259 }
    260 
    261 int EVP_PKEY_decapsulate(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
    262     unsigned char *secret, size_t *secretlen,
    263     const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen)
    264 {
    265     if (ctx == NULL
    266         || (in == NULL || inlen == 0)
    267         || (secret == NULL && secretlen == NULL))
    268         return 0;
    269 
    270     if (ctx->operation != EVP_PKEY_OP_DECAPSULATE) {
    271         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_OPERATION_NOT_INITIALIZED);
    272         return -1;
    273     }
    274 
    275     if (ctx->op.encap.algctx == NULL) {
    276         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_THIS_KEYTYPE);
    277         return -2;
    278     }
    279     return ctx->op.encap.kem->decapsulate(ctx->op.encap.algctx,
    280         secret, secretlen, in, inlen);
    281 }
    282 
    283 static EVP_KEM *evp_kem_new(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
    284 {
    285     EVP_KEM *kem = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(EVP_KEM));
    286 
    287     if (kem == NULL)
    288         return NULL;
    289 
    290     if (!CRYPTO_NEW_REF(&kem->refcnt, 1)
    291         || !ossl_provider_up_ref(prov)) {
    292         CRYPTO_FREE_REF(&kem->refcnt);
    293         OPENSSL_free(kem);
    294         return NULL;
    295     }
    296     kem->prov = prov;
    297 
    298     return kem;
    299 }
    300 
    301 static void *evp_kem_from_algorithm(int name_id, const OSSL_ALGORITHM *algodef,
    302     OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
    303 {
    304     const OSSL_DISPATCH *fns = algodef->implementation;
    305     EVP_KEM *kem = NULL;
    306     int ctxfncnt = 0, encfncnt = 0, decfncnt = 0;
    307     int gparamfncnt = 0, sparamfncnt = 0;
    308 
    309     if ((kem = evp_kem_new(prov)) == NULL) {
    310         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, ERR_R_EVP_LIB);
    311         goto err;
    312     }
    313 
    314     kem->name_id = name_id;
    315     if ((kem->type_name = ossl_algorithm_get1_first_name(algodef)) == NULL)
    316         goto err;
    317     kem->description = algodef->algorithm_description;
    318 
    319     for (; fns->function_id != 0; fns++) {
    320         switch (fns->function_id) {
    321         case OSSL_FUNC_KEM_NEWCTX:
    322             if (kem->newctx != NULL)
    323                 break;
    324             kem->newctx = OSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx(fns);
    325             ctxfncnt++;
    326             break;
    327         case OSSL_FUNC_KEM_ENCAPSULATE_INIT:
    328             if (kem->encapsulate_init != NULL)
    329                 break;
    330             kem->encapsulate_init = OSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate_init(fns);
    331             encfncnt++;
    332             break;
    333         case OSSL_FUNC_KEM_AUTH_ENCAPSULATE_INIT:
    334             if (kem->auth_encapsulate_init != NULL)
    335                 break;
    336             kem->auth_encapsulate_init = OSSL_FUNC_kem_auth_encapsulate_init(fns);
    337             encfncnt++;
    338             break;
    339         case OSSL_FUNC_KEM_ENCAPSULATE:
    340             if (kem->encapsulate != NULL)
    341                 break;
    342             kem->encapsulate = OSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate(fns);
    343             encfncnt++;
    344             break;
    345         case OSSL_FUNC_KEM_DECAPSULATE_INIT:
    346             if (kem->decapsulate_init != NULL)
    347                 break;
    348             kem->decapsulate_init = OSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate_init(fns);
    349             decfncnt++;
    350             break;
    351         case OSSL_FUNC_KEM_AUTH_DECAPSULATE_INIT:
    352             if (kem->auth_decapsulate_init != NULL)
    353                 break;
    354             kem->auth_decapsulate_init = OSSL_FUNC_kem_auth_decapsulate_init(fns);
    355             decfncnt++;
    356             break;
    357         case OSSL_FUNC_KEM_DECAPSULATE:
    358             if (kem->decapsulate != NULL)
    359                 break;
    360             kem->decapsulate = OSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate(fns);
    361             decfncnt++;
    362             break;
    363         case OSSL_FUNC_KEM_FREECTX:
    364             if (kem->freectx != NULL)
    365                 break;
    366             kem->freectx = OSSL_FUNC_kem_freectx(fns);
    367             ctxfncnt++;
    368             break;
    369         case OSSL_FUNC_KEM_DUPCTX:
    370             if (kem->dupctx != NULL)
    371                 break;
    372             kem->dupctx = OSSL_FUNC_kem_dupctx(fns);
    373             break;
    374         case OSSL_FUNC_KEM_GET_CTX_PARAMS:
    375             if (kem->get_ctx_params != NULL)
    376                 break;
    377             kem->get_ctx_params
    378                 = OSSL_FUNC_kem_get_ctx_params(fns);
    379             gparamfncnt++;
    380             break;
    381         case OSSL_FUNC_KEM_GETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS:
    382             if (kem->gettable_ctx_params != NULL)
    383                 break;
    384             kem->gettable_ctx_params
    385                 = OSSL_FUNC_kem_gettable_ctx_params(fns);
    386             gparamfncnt++;
    387             break;
    388         case OSSL_FUNC_KEM_SET_CTX_PARAMS:
    389             if (kem->set_ctx_params != NULL)
    390                 break;
    391             kem->set_ctx_params
    392                 = OSSL_FUNC_kem_set_ctx_params(fns);
    393             sparamfncnt++;
    394             break;
    395         case OSSL_FUNC_KEM_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS:
    396             if (kem->settable_ctx_params != NULL)
    397                 break;
    398             kem->settable_ctx_params
    399                 = OSSL_FUNC_kem_settable_ctx_params(fns);
    400             sparamfncnt++;
    401             break;
    402         }
    403     }
    404     if (ctxfncnt != 2
    405         || (encfncnt != 0 && encfncnt != 2 && encfncnt != 3)
    406         || (decfncnt != 0 && decfncnt != 2 && decfncnt != 3)
    407         || (encfncnt != decfncnt)
    408         || (gparamfncnt != 0 && gparamfncnt != 2)
    409         || (sparamfncnt != 0 && sparamfncnt != 2)) {
    410         /*
    411          * In order to be a consistent set of functions we must have at least
    412          * a set of context functions (newctx and freectx) as well as a pair
    413          * (or triplet) of "kem" functions:
    414          * (encapsulate_init, (and/or auth_encapsulate_init), encapsulate) or
    415          * (decapsulate_init, (and/or auth_decapsulate_init), decapsulate).
    416          * set_ctx_params and settable_ctx_params are optional, but if one of
    417          * them is present then the other one must also be present. The same
    418          * applies to get_ctx_params and gettable_ctx_params.
    419          * The dupctx function is optional.
    420          */
    421         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_INVALID_PROVIDER_FUNCTIONS);
    422         goto err;
    423     }
    424 
    425     return kem;
    426 err:
    427     EVP_KEM_free(kem);
    428     return NULL;
    429 }
    430 
    431 void EVP_KEM_free(EVP_KEM *kem)
    432 {
    433     int i;
    434 
    435     if (kem == NULL)
    436         return;
    437 
    438     CRYPTO_DOWN_REF(&kem->refcnt, &i);
    439     if (i > 0)
    440         return;
    441     OPENSSL_free(kem->type_name);
    442     ossl_provider_free(kem->prov);
    443     CRYPTO_FREE_REF(&kem->refcnt);
    444     OPENSSL_free(kem);
    445 }
    446 
    447 int EVP_KEM_up_ref(EVP_KEM *kem)
    448 {
    449     int ref = 0;
    450 
    451     CRYPTO_UP_REF(&kem->refcnt, &ref);
    452     return 1;
    453 }
    454 
    455 OSSL_PROVIDER *EVP_KEM_get0_provider(const EVP_KEM *kem)
    456 {
    457     return kem->prov;
    458 }
    459 
    460 EVP_KEM *EVP_KEM_fetch(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx, const char *algorithm,
    461     const char *properties)
    462 {
    463     return evp_generic_fetch(ctx, OSSL_OP_KEM, algorithm, properties,
    464         evp_kem_from_algorithm,
    465         evp_kem_up_ref,
    466         evp_kem_free);
    467 }
    468 
    469 EVP_KEM *evp_kem_fetch_from_prov(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov, const char *algorithm,
    470     const char *properties)
    471 {
    472     return evp_generic_fetch_from_prov(prov, OSSL_OP_KEM, algorithm, properties,
    473         evp_kem_from_algorithm,
    474         evp_kem_up_ref,
    475         evp_kem_free);
    476 }
    477 
    478 int EVP_KEM_is_a(const EVP_KEM *kem, const char *name)
    479 {
    480     return kem != NULL && evp_is_a(kem->prov, kem->name_id, NULL, name);
    481 }
    482 
    483 int evp_kem_get_number(const EVP_KEM *kem)
    484 {
    485     return kem->name_id;
    486 }
    487 
    488 const char *EVP_KEM_get0_name(const EVP_KEM *kem)
    489 {
    490     return kem->type_name;
    491 }
    492 
    493 const char *EVP_KEM_get0_description(const EVP_KEM *kem)
    494 {
    495     return kem->description;
    496 }
    497 
    498 void EVP_KEM_do_all_provided(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
    499     void (*fn)(EVP_KEM *kem, void *arg),
    500     void *arg)
    501 {
    502     evp_generic_do_all(libctx, OSSL_OP_KEM, (void (*)(void *, void *))fn, arg,
    503         evp_kem_from_algorithm,
    504         evp_kem_up_ref,
    505         evp_kem_free);
    506 }
    507 
    508 int EVP_KEM_names_do_all(const EVP_KEM *kem,
    509     void (*fn)(const char *name, void *data),
    510     void *data)
    511 {
    512     if (kem->prov != NULL)
    513         return evp_names_do_all(kem->prov, kem->name_id, fn, data);
    514 
    515     return 1;
    516 }
    517 
    518 const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_KEM_gettable_ctx_params(const EVP_KEM *kem)
    519 {
    520     void *provctx;
    521 
    522     if (kem == NULL || kem->gettable_ctx_params == NULL)
    523         return NULL;
    524 
    525     provctx = ossl_provider_ctx(EVP_KEM_get0_provider(kem));
    526     return kem->gettable_ctx_params(NULL, provctx);
    527 }
    528 
    529 const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_KEM_settable_ctx_params(const EVP_KEM *kem)
    530 {
    531     void *provctx;
    532 
    533     if (kem == NULL || kem->settable_ctx_params == NULL)
    534         return NULL;
    535 
    536     provctx = ossl_provider_ctx(EVP_KEM_get0_provider(kem));
    537     return kem->settable_ctx_params(NULL, provctx);
    538 }
    539