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      1 //===- Job.cpp - Command to Execute ---------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 
      9 #include "clang/Driver/Job.h"
     10 #include "InputInfo.h"
     11 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
     12 #include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
     13 #include "clang/Driver/DriverDiagnostic.h"
     14 #include "clang/Driver/Tool.h"
     15 #include "clang/Driver/ToolChain.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/CrashRecoveryContext.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     28 #include <algorithm>
     29 #include <cassert>
     30 #include <cstddef>
     31 #include <string>
     32 #include <system_error>
     33 #include <utility>
     34 
     35 using namespace clang;
     36 using namespace driver;
     37 
     38 Command::Command(const Action &Source, const Tool &Creator,
     39                  ResponseFileSupport ResponseSupport, const char *Executable,
     40                  const llvm::opt::ArgStringList &Arguments,
     41                  ArrayRef<InputInfo> Inputs, ArrayRef<InputInfo> Outputs)
     42     : Source(Source), Creator(Creator), ResponseSupport(ResponseSupport),
     43       Executable(Executable), Arguments(Arguments) {
     44   for (const auto &II : Inputs)
     45     if (II.isFilename())
     46       InputFilenames.push_back(II.getFilename());
     47   for (const auto &II : Outputs)
     48     if (II.isFilename())
     49       OutputFilenames.push_back(II.getFilename());
     50 }
     51 
     52 /// Check if the compiler flag in question should be skipped when
     53 /// emitting a reproducer. Also track how many arguments it has and if the
     54 /// option is some kind of include path.
     55 static bool skipArgs(const char *Flag, bool HaveCrashVFS, int &SkipNum,
     56                      bool &IsInclude) {
     57   SkipNum = 2;
     58   // These flags are all of the form -Flag <Arg> and are treated as two
     59   // arguments.  Therefore, we need to skip the flag and the next argument.
     60   bool ShouldSkip = llvm::StringSwitch<bool>(Flag)
     61     .Cases("-MF", "-MT", "-MQ", "-serialize-diagnostic-file", true)
     62     .Cases("-o", "-dependency-file", true)
     63     .Cases("-fdebug-compilation-dir", "-diagnostic-log-file", true)
     64     .Cases("-dwarf-debug-flags", "-ivfsoverlay", true)
     65     .Default(false);
     66   if (ShouldSkip)
     67     return true;
     68 
     69   // Some include flags shouldn't be skipped if we have a crash VFS
     70   IsInclude = llvm::StringSwitch<bool>(Flag)
     71     .Cases("-include", "-header-include-file", true)
     72     .Cases("-idirafter", "-internal-isystem", "-iwithprefix", true)
     73     .Cases("-internal-externc-isystem", "-iprefix", true)
     74     .Cases("-iwithprefixbefore", "-isystem", "-iquote", true)
     75     .Cases("-isysroot", "-I", "-F", "-resource-dir", true)
     76     .Cases("-iframework", "-include-pch", true)
     77     .Default(false);
     78   if (IsInclude)
     79     return !HaveCrashVFS;
     80 
     81   // The remaining flags are treated as a single argument.
     82 
     83   // These flags are all of the form -Flag and have no second argument.
     84   ShouldSkip = llvm::StringSwitch<bool>(Flag)
     85     .Cases("-M", "-MM", "-MG", "-MP", "-MD", true)
     86     .Case("-MMD", true)
     87     .Default(false);
     88 
     89   // Match found.
     90   SkipNum = 1;
     91   if (ShouldSkip)
     92     return true;
     93 
     94   // These flags are treated as a single argument (e.g., -F<Dir>).
     95   StringRef FlagRef(Flag);
     96   IsInclude = FlagRef.startswith("-F") || FlagRef.startswith("-I");
     97   if (IsInclude)
     98     return !HaveCrashVFS;
     99   if (FlagRef.startswith("-fmodules-cache-path="))
    100     return true;
    101 
    102   SkipNum = 0;
    103   return false;
    104 }
    105 
    106 void Command::writeResponseFile(raw_ostream &OS) const {
    107   // In a file list, we only write the set of inputs to the response file
    108   if (ResponseSupport.ResponseKind == ResponseFileSupport::RF_FileList) {
    109     for (const auto *Arg : InputFileList) {
    110       OS << Arg << '\n';
    111     }
    112     return;
    113   }
    114 
    115   // In regular response files, we send all arguments to the response file.
    116   // Wrapping all arguments in double quotes ensures that both Unix tools and
    117   // Windows tools understand the response file.
    118   for (const auto *Arg : Arguments) {
    119     OS << '"';
    120 
    121     for (; *Arg != '\0'; Arg++) {
    122       if (*Arg == '\"' || *Arg == '\\') {
    123         OS << '\\';
    124       }
    125       OS << *Arg;
    126     }
    127 
    128     OS << "\" ";
    129   }
    130 }
    131 
    132 void Command::buildArgvForResponseFile(
    133     llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &Out) const {
    134   // When not a file list, all arguments are sent to the response file.
    135   // This leaves us to set the argv to a single parameter, requesting the tool
    136   // to read the response file.
    137   if (ResponseSupport.ResponseKind != ResponseFileSupport::RF_FileList) {
    138     Out.push_back(Executable);
    139     Out.push_back(ResponseFileFlag.c_str());
    140     return;
    141   }
    142 
    143   llvm::StringSet<> Inputs;
    144   for (const auto *InputName : InputFileList)
    145     Inputs.insert(InputName);
    146   Out.push_back(Executable);
    147   // In a file list, build args vector ignoring parameters that will go in the
    148   // response file (elements of the InputFileList vector)
    149   bool FirstInput = true;
    150   for (const auto *Arg : Arguments) {
    151     if (Inputs.count(Arg) == 0) {
    152       Out.push_back(Arg);
    153     } else if (FirstInput) {
    154       FirstInput = false;
    155       Out.push_back(ResponseSupport.ResponseFlag);
    156       Out.push_back(ResponseFile);
    157     }
    158   }
    159 }
    160 
    161 /// Rewrite relative include-like flag paths to absolute ones.
    162 static void
    163 rewriteIncludes(const llvm::ArrayRef<const char *> &Args, size_t Idx,
    164                 size_t NumArgs,
    165                 llvm::SmallVectorImpl<llvm::SmallString<128>> &IncFlags) {
    166   using namespace llvm;
    167   using namespace sys;
    168 
    169   auto getAbsPath = [](StringRef InInc, SmallVectorImpl<char> &OutInc) -> bool {
    170     if (path::is_absolute(InInc)) // Nothing to do here...
    171       return false;
    172     std::error_code EC = fs::current_path(OutInc);
    173     if (EC)
    174       return false;
    175     path::append(OutInc, InInc);
    176     return true;
    177   };
    178 
    179   SmallString<128> NewInc;
    180   if (NumArgs == 1) {
    181     StringRef FlagRef(Args[Idx + NumArgs - 1]);
    182     assert((FlagRef.startswith("-F") || FlagRef.startswith("-I")) &&
    183             "Expecting -I or -F");
    184     StringRef Inc = FlagRef.slice(2, StringRef::npos);
    185     if (getAbsPath(Inc, NewInc)) {
    186       SmallString<128> NewArg(FlagRef.slice(0, 2));
    187       NewArg += NewInc;
    188       IncFlags.push_back(std::move(NewArg));
    189     }
    190     return;
    191   }
    192 
    193   assert(NumArgs == 2 && "Not expecting more than two arguments");
    194   StringRef Inc(Args[Idx + NumArgs - 1]);
    195   if (!getAbsPath(Inc, NewInc))
    196     return;
    197   IncFlags.push_back(SmallString<128>(Args[Idx]));
    198   IncFlags.push_back(std::move(NewInc));
    199 }
    200 
    201 void Command::Print(raw_ostream &OS, const char *Terminator, bool Quote,
    202                     CrashReportInfo *CrashInfo) const {
    203   // Always quote the exe.
    204   OS << ' ';
    205   llvm::sys::printArg(OS, Executable, /*Quote=*/true);
    206 
    207   ArrayRef<const char *> Args = Arguments;
    208   SmallVector<const char *, 128> ArgsRespFile;
    209   if (ResponseFile != nullptr) {
    210     buildArgvForResponseFile(ArgsRespFile);
    211     Args = ArrayRef<const char *>(ArgsRespFile).slice(1); // no executable name
    212   }
    213 
    214   bool HaveCrashVFS = CrashInfo && !CrashInfo->VFSPath.empty();
    215   for (size_t i = 0, e = Args.size(); i < e; ++i) {
    216     const char *const Arg = Args[i];
    217 
    218     if (CrashInfo) {
    219       int NumArgs = 0;
    220       bool IsInclude = false;
    221       if (skipArgs(Arg, HaveCrashVFS, NumArgs, IsInclude)) {
    222         i += NumArgs - 1;
    223         continue;
    224       }
    225 
    226       // Relative includes need to be expanded to absolute paths.
    227       if (HaveCrashVFS && IsInclude) {
    228         SmallVector<SmallString<128>, 2> NewIncFlags;
    229         rewriteIncludes(Args, i, NumArgs, NewIncFlags);
    230         if (!NewIncFlags.empty()) {
    231           for (auto &F : NewIncFlags) {
    232             OS << ' ';
    233             llvm::sys::printArg(OS, F.c_str(), Quote);
    234           }
    235           i += NumArgs - 1;
    236           continue;
    237         }
    238       }
    239 
    240       auto Found = llvm::find_if(InputFilenames,
    241                                  [&Arg](StringRef IF) { return IF == Arg; });
    242       if (Found != InputFilenames.end() &&
    243           (i == 0 || StringRef(Args[i - 1]) != "-main-file-name")) {
    244         // Replace the input file name with the crashinfo's file name.
    245         OS << ' ';
    246         StringRef ShortName = llvm::sys::path::filename(CrashInfo->Filename);
    247         llvm::sys::printArg(OS, ShortName.str(), Quote);
    248         continue;
    249       }
    250     }
    251 
    252     OS << ' ';
    253     llvm::sys::printArg(OS, Arg, Quote);
    254   }
    255 
    256   if (CrashInfo && HaveCrashVFS) {
    257     OS << ' ';
    258     llvm::sys::printArg(OS, "-ivfsoverlay", Quote);
    259     OS << ' ';
    260     llvm::sys::printArg(OS, CrashInfo->VFSPath.str(), Quote);
    261 
    262     // The leftover modules from the crash are stored in
    263     //  <name>.cache/vfs/modules
    264     // Leave it untouched for pcm inspection and provide a clean/empty dir
    265     // path to contain the future generated module cache:
    266     //  <name>.cache/vfs/repro-modules
    267     SmallString<128> RelModCacheDir = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(
    268         llvm::sys::path::parent_path(CrashInfo->VFSPath));
    269     llvm::sys::path::append(RelModCacheDir, "repro-modules");
    270 
    271     std::string ModCachePath = "-fmodules-cache-path=";
    272     ModCachePath.append(RelModCacheDir.c_str());
    273 
    274     OS << ' ';
    275     llvm::sys::printArg(OS, ModCachePath, Quote);
    276   }
    277 
    278   if (ResponseFile != nullptr) {
    279     OS << "\n Arguments passed via response file:\n";
    280     writeResponseFile(OS);
    281     // Avoiding duplicated newline terminator, since FileLists are
    282     // newline-separated.
    283     if (ResponseSupport.ResponseKind != ResponseFileSupport::RF_FileList)
    284       OS << "\n";
    285     OS << " (end of response file)";
    286   }
    287 
    288   OS << Terminator;
    289 }
    290 
    291 void Command::setResponseFile(const char *FileName) {
    292   ResponseFile = FileName;
    293   ResponseFileFlag = ResponseSupport.ResponseFlag;
    294   ResponseFileFlag += FileName;
    295 }
    296 
    297 void Command::setEnvironment(llvm::ArrayRef<const char *> NewEnvironment) {
    298   Environment.reserve(NewEnvironment.size() + 1);
    299   Environment.assign(NewEnvironment.begin(), NewEnvironment.end());
    300   Environment.push_back(nullptr);
    301 }
    302 
    303 void Command::PrintFileNames() const {
    304   if (PrintInputFilenames) {
    305     for (const char *Arg : InputFilenames)
    306       llvm::outs() << llvm::sys::path::filename(Arg) << "\n";
    307     llvm::outs().flush();
    308   }
    309 }
    310 
    311 int Command::Execute(ArrayRef<llvm::Optional<StringRef>> Redirects,
    312                      std::string *ErrMsg, bool *ExecutionFailed) const {
    313   PrintFileNames();
    314 
    315   SmallVector<const char *, 128> Argv;
    316   if (ResponseFile == nullptr) {
    317     Argv.push_back(Executable);
    318     Argv.append(Arguments.begin(), Arguments.end());
    319     Argv.push_back(nullptr);
    320   } else {
    321     // If the command is too large, we need to put arguments in a response file.
    322     std::string RespContents;
    323     llvm::raw_string_ostream SS(RespContents);
    324 
    325     // Write file contents and build the Argv vector
    326     writeResponseFile(SS);
    327     buildArgvForResponseFile(Argv);
    328     Argv.push_back(nullptr);
    329     SS.flush();
    330 
    331     // Save the response file in the appropriate encoding
    332     if (std::error_code EC = writeFileWithEncoding(
    333             ResponseFile, RespContents, ResponseSupport.ResponseEncoding)) {
    334       if (ErrMsg)
    335         *ErrMsg = EC.message();
    336       if (ExecutionFailed)
    337         *ExecutionFailed = true;
    338       // Return -1 by convention (see llvm/include/llvm/Support/Program.h) to
    339       // indicate the requested executable cannot be started.
    340       return -1;
    341     }
    342   }
    343 
    344   Optional<ArrayRef<StringRef>> Env;
    345   std::vector<StringRef> ArgvVectorStorage;
    346   if (!Environment.empty()) {
    347     assert(Environment.back() == nullptr &&
    348            "Environment vector should be null-terminated by now");
    349     ArgvVectorStorage = llvm::toStringRefArray(Environment.data());
    350     Env = makeArrayRef(ArgvVectorStorage);
    351   }
    352 
    353   auto Args = llvm::toStringRefArray(Argv.data());
    354   return llvm::sys::ExecuteAndWait(Executable, Args, Env, Redirects,
    355                                    /*secondsToWait*/ 0, /*memoryLimit*/ 0,
    356                                    ErrMsg, ExecutionFailed, &ProcStat);
    357 }
    358 
    359 CC1Command::CC1Command(const Action &Source, const Tool &Creator,
    360                        ResponseFileSupport ResponseSupport,
    361                        const char *Executable,
    362                        const llvm::opt::ArgStringList &Arguments,
    363                        ArrayRef<InputInfo> Inputs, ArrayRef<InputInfo> Outputs)
    364     : Command(Source, Creator, ResponseSupport, Executable, Arguments, Inputs,
    365               Outputs) {
    366   InProcess = true;
    367 }
    368 
    369 void CC1Command::Print(raw_ostream &OS, const char *Terminator, bool Quote,
    370                        CrashReportInfo *CrashInfo) const {
    371   if (InProcess)
    372     OS << " (in-process)\n";
    373   Command::Print(OS, Terminator, Quote, CrashInfo);
    374 }
    375 
    376 int CC1Command::Execute(ArrayRef<llvm::Optional<StringRef>> Redirects,
    377                         std::string *ErrMsg, bool *ExecutionFailed) const {
    378   // FIXME: Currently, if there're more than one job, we disable
    379   // -fintegrate-cc1. If we're no longer a integrated-cc1 job, fallback to
    380   // out-of-process execution. See discussion in https://reviews.llvm.org/D74447
    381   if (!InProcess)
    382     return Command::Execute(Redirects, ErrMsg, ExecutionFailed);
    383 
    384   PrintFileNames();
    385 
    386   SmallVector<const char *, 128> Argv;
    387   Argv.push_back(getExecutable());
    388   Argv.append(getArguments().begin(), getArguments().end());
    389   Argv.push_back(nullptr);
    390 
    391   // This flag simply indicates that the program couldn't start, which isn't
    392   // applicable here.
    393   if (ExecutionFailed)
    394     *ExecutionFailed = false;
    395 
    396   llvm::CrashRecoveryContext CRC;
    397   CRC.DumpStackAndCleanupOnFailure = true;
    398 
    399   const void *PrettyState = llvm::SavePrettyStackState();
    400   const Driver &D = getCreator().getToolChain().getDriver();
    401 
    402   int R = 0;
    403   // Enter ExecuteCC1Tool() instead of starting up a new process
    404   if (!CRC.RunSafely([&]() { R = D.CC1Main(Argv); })) {
    405     llvm::RestorePrettyStackState(PrettyState);
    406     return CRC.RetCode;
    407   }
    408   return R;
    409 }
    410 
    411 void CC1Command::setEnvironment(llvm::ArrayRef<const char *> NewEnvironment) {
    412   // We don't support set a new environment when calling into ExecuteCC1Tool()
    413   llvm_unreachable(
    414       "The CC1Command doesn't support changing the environment vars!");
    415 }
    416 
    417 ForceSuccessCommand::ForceSuccessCommand(
    418     const Action &Source_, const Tool &Creator_,
    419     ResponseFileSupport ResponseSupport, const char *Executable_,
    420     const llvm::opt::ArgStringList &Arguments_, ArrayRef<InputInfo> Inputs,
    421     ArrayRef<InputInfo> Outputs)
    422     : Command(Source_, Creator_, ResponseSupport, Executable_, Arguments_,
    423               Inputs, Outputs) {}
    424 
    425 void ForceSuccessCommand::Print(raw_ostream &OS, const char *Terminator,
    426                             bool Quote, CrashReportInfo *CrashInfo) const {
    427   Command::Print(OS, "", Quote, CrashInfo);
    428   OS << " || (exit 0)" << Terminator;
    429 }
    430 
    431 int ForceSuccessCommand::Execute(ArrayRef<llvm::Optional<StringRef>> Redirects,
    432                                  std::string *ErrMsg,
    433                                  bool *ExecutionFailed) const {
    434   int Status = Command::Execute(Redirects, ErrMsg, ExecutionFailed);
    435   (void)Status;
    436   if (ExecutionFailed)
    437     *ExecutionFailed = false;
    438   return 0;
    439 }
    440 
    441 void JobList::Print(raw_ostream &OS, const char *Terminator, bool Quote,
    442                     CrashReportInfo *CrashInfo) const {
    443   for (const auto &Job : *this)
    444     Job.Print(OS, Terminator, Quote, CrashInfo);
    445 }
    446 
    447 void JobList::clear() { Jobs.clear(); }
    448