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      1 /* $NetBSD: buffer.c,v 1.4 2025/12/17 15:58:36 nia Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /* Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     15  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     16  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     20  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.	IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     22  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: buffer.c,v 1.4 2025/12/17 15:58:36 nia Exp $");
     32 
     33 #include <sys/param.h>		/* for MIN() */
     34 
     35 #include <assert.h>
     36 #include <endian.h>
     37 #include <saslc.h>
     38 #include <stdio.h>
     39 #include <stdlib.h>
     40 #include <string.h>
     41 
     42 #include "buffer.h"
     43 #include "error.h"
     44 #include "saslc_private.h"
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * XXX: Should we rename saslc__buffer_* and saslc__buffer32_* to
     48  * something reflecting their encode and decode, resp, context?
     49  */
     50 
     51 /**
     52  * encode buffer context
     53  */
     54 struct saslc__buffer_context_t {
     55 	saslc_sess_t *sess;	/* session pointer (for error messages) */
     56 	size_t maxbuf;		/* allocated length of payload buffer (maxbuf) */
     57 	size_t bufneed;		/* bytes needed in payload buffer */
     58 
     59 	/* XXX: must be at end */
     60 	uint8_t buf[1];		/* payload buffer */
     61 };
     62 
     63 /**
     64  * decode buffer context
     65  *
     66  * the actual packet looks like:
     67  *
     68  * struct {
     69  *    uint8_t size[4];	// length of packet following this (big endian order)
     70  *    uint8_t payload[];	// variable length payload area
     71  *    struct {
     72  *      uint8_t mac_0_9[10];	// truncated MD5_HMAC hash of size and payload
     73  *      uint8_t version[2];	// always 1 (big endian order)
     74  *      uint8_t seqnum[4];      // sequence number (big endian order)
     75  *    } mac __packed;
     76  * } __packed
     77  */
     78 struct saslc__buffer32_context_t {
     79 	saslc_sess_t *sess;	/* session pointer (for error messages) */
     80 	size_t szneed;		/* bytes needed in size buffer */
     81 	size_t bufsize;		/* size of payload buffer */
     82 	size_t maxbuf;		/* allocated length of payload buffer */
     83 	size_t bufneed;		/* bytes needed in payload buffer */
     84 
     85 	/* XXX: these must be sequential and at the end! */
     86 	uint8_t szbuf[4];	/* size buffer */
     87 	uint8_t buf[1];		/* payload buffer */
     88 } __packed;
     89 
     90 /****************************************
     91  * saslc__buffer_* routines.
     92  * For fetching unencoded data.
     93  */
     94 
     95 /**
     96  * @brief destroy a buffer context
     97  * @param ctx context to destroy
     98  * @return nothing
     99  */
    100 void
    101 saslc__buffer_destroy(saslc__buffer_context_t *ctx)
    102 {
    103 
    104 	free(ctx);
    105 }
    106 
    107 /**
    108  * @brief create a buffer context
    109  * @param sess saslc session
    110  * @param maxbuf maximum buffer size
    111  * @return buffer context
    112  */
    113 saslc__buffer_context_t *
    114 saslc__buffer_create(saslc_sess_t *sess, size_t maxbuf)
    115 {
    116 	saslc__buffer_context_t *ctx;
    117 	size_t buflen;
    118 
    119 	buflen = sizeof(*ctx) - sizeof(ctx->buf) + maxbuf;
    120 	ctx = malloc(buflen);
    121 	if (ctx == NULL) {
    122 		saslc__error_set_errno(ERR(sess), ERROR_NOMEM);
    123 		return NULL;
    124 	}
    125 	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx) - sizeof(ctx->buf));
    126 
    127 	ctx->maxbuf = maxbuf;
    128 	ctx->bufneed = ctx->maxbuf;
    129 	ctx->sess = sess;
    130 	return ctx;
    131 }
    132 
    133 /**
    134  * @brief fetch a block of data from the input stream.
    135  * @param ctx context
    136  * @param in input buffer
    137  * @param inlen input buffer length
    138  * @param out pointer to output buffer
    139  * @param outlen pointer to output buffer length
    140  * @return number of bytes consumed by the current call, or -1 on
    141  * failure.
    142  *
    143  * NOTE: Output is buffered, so if the return is success and outlen is
    144  * zero, then more data is needed to fill the packet.  The internal
    145  * buffer can be flushed by calling with inlen = 0.
    146  */
    147 ssize_t
    148 saslc__buffer_fetch(saslc__buffer_context_t *ctx, const uint8_t *in,
    149     size_t inlen, uint8_t **out, size_t *outlen)
    150 {
    151 	uint8_t *p;
    152 	size_t len;
    153 
    154 	if (inlen == 0) {  /* flush internal buffer */
    155 		*outlen = ctx->maxbuf - ctx->bufneed;
    156 		*out = *outlen != 0 ? ctx->buf : NULL;
    157 		ctx->bufneed = ctx->maxbuf;	/* for next call */
    158 		return 0;
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	len = 0;
    162 	if (ctx->bufneed > 0) {
    163 		p = ctx->buf + ctx->maxbuf - ctx->bufneed;
    164 		len = MIN(inlen, ctx->bufneed);
    165 		memcpy(p, in, len);
    166 		ctx->bufneed -= len;
    167 		if (ctx->bufneed > 0) {
    168 			*out = NULL;
    169 			*outlen = 0;
    170 			return len;
    171 		}
    172 		*out = ctx->buf;
    173 		*outlen = ctx->maxbuf;
    174 		ctx->bufneed = ctx->maxbuf;	/* for next call */
    175 		return len;
    176 	}
    177 	assert(/*CONSTCOND*/0);		/* should not happen! */
    178 	saslc__error_set(ERR(ctx->sess), ERROR_MECH, "buffer coding error");
    179 	*out = NULL;
    180 	*outlen = 0;
    181 	ctx->bufneed = ctx->maxbuf;	/* for next call */
    182 	return -1;
    183 }
    184 
    185 /****************************************
    186  * saslc__buffer32_* routines.
    187  * For fetching an encoded packet.
    188  * The packet is of the form:
    189  * struct {
    190  *     uint8_t size[4];		// bytes in payload
    191  *     uint8_t payload[];	// packet payload (including any trailing HMAC)
    192  * } __packed;
    193  */
    194 
    195 /**
    196  * @brief destroy a buffer32 context
    197  * @param ctx context to destroy
    198  * @return nothing
    199  */
    200 void
    201 saslc__buffer32_destroy(saslc__buffer32_context_t *ctx)
    202 {
    203 
    204 	free(ctx);
    205 }
    206 
    207 /**
    208  * @brief create a buffer32 context
    209  * @param sess saslc session
    210  * @param maxbuf maximum buffer size
    211  * @return buffer context
    212  */
    213 saslc__buffer32_context_t *
    214 saslc__buffer32_create(saslc_sess_t *sess, size_t maxbuf)
    215 {
    216 	saslc__buffer32_context_t *ctx;
    217 	size_t buflen;
    218 
    219 	buflen = sizeof(*ctx) - sizeof(ctx->buf) + maxbuf;
    220 	ctx = malloc(buflen);
    221 	if (ctx == NULL) {
    222 		saslc__error_set_errno(ERR(sess), ERROR_NOMEM);
    223 		return NULL;
    224 	}
    225 	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx) - sizeof(ctx->buf));
    226 
    227 	ctx->maxbuf = maxbuf;
    228 	ctx->szneed = sizeof(ctx->szbuf);
    229 	ctx->sess = sess;
    230 	return ctx;
    231 }
    232 
    233 /**
    234  * @brief fetch a block of data from the input stream.  The block is
    235  * prefixed in the stream by a 4 byte length field (in network byte
    236  * order).
    237  * @param ctx context
    238  * @param in input buffer
    239  * @param inlen input buffer length
    240  * @param out pointer to output buffer
    241  * @param outlen pointer to output buffer length
    242  * @return number of bytes consumed by the current call on success, 0
    243  * if more data is needed, or -1 on failure.
    244  */
    245 ssize_t
    246 saslc__buffer32_fetch(saslc__buffer32_context_t *ctx, const uint8_t *in,
    247     size_t inlen, uint8_t **out, size_t *outlen)
    248 {
    249 	uint8_t *p;
    250 	size_t ate, len;
    251 
    252 	if (inlen == 0) { /* we cannot flush the decode buffer */
    253 		saslc__error_set(ERR(ctx->sess), ERROR_BADARG,
    254 		    "bad inlen: cannot flush decode buffer");
    255 		return -1;
    256 	}
    257 	ate = 0;
    258 	if (ctx->szneed) {
    259 		p = ctx->szbuf + sizeof(ctx->szbuf) - ctx->szneed;
    260 		len = MIN(inlen, ctx->szneed);
    261 		memcpy(p, in, len);
    262 		ctx->szneed -= len;
    263 		ate += len;
    264 		if (ctx->szneed > 0)
    265 			goto need_more;
    266 
    267 		ctx->bufsize = be32dec(ctx->szbuf);
    268 		if (ctx->bufsize == 0) {
    269 			saslc__error_set(ERR(ctx->sess), ERROR_MECH,
    270 			    "pack with no payload");
    271 			return -1;
    272 		}
    273 		if (ctx->bufsize > ctx->maxbuf) {
    274 			saslc__error_set(ERR(ctx->sess), ERROR_MECH,
    275 			    "payload longer than maxbuf");
    276 			return -1;
    277 		}
    278 		in += len;
    279 		inlen -= len;
    280 		ctx->bufneed = ctx->bufsize;
    281 	}
    282 	if (ctx->bufneed) {
    283 		p = ctx->buf + ctx->bufsize - ctx->bufneed;
    284 		len = MIN(inlen, ctx->bufneed);
    285 		memcpy(p, in, len);
    286 		ctx->bufneed -= len;
    287 		ate += len;
    288 		if (ctx->bufneed > 0)
    289 			goto need_more;
    290 	}
    291 	ctx->szneed = sizeof(ctx->szbuf);	/* for next call */
    292 	*out = ctx->szbuf;
    293 	*outlen = sizeof(ctx->szbuf) + ctx->bufsize;
    294 	return ate;
    295  need_more:
    296 	*out = NULL;
    297 	*outlen = 0;
    298 	return ate;
    299 }
    300