Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in util
      1 /*
      2  * util/timehist.c - make histogram of time values.
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This software is open source.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  *
     12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  *
     15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
     20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     21  * specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
     32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /**
     37  * \file
     38  *
     39  * This file contains functions to make a histogram of time values.
     40  */
     41 #include "config.h"
     42 #ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
     43 #include <time.h>
     44 #endif
     45 #include <sys/time.h>
     46 #include <sys/types.h>
     47 #include "util/timehist.h"
     48 #include "util/log.h"
     49 #include "util/timeval_func.h"
     50 
     51 /** special timestwo operation for time values in histogram setup */
     52 static void
     53 timestwo(struct timeval* v)
     54 {
     55 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
     56 	if(v->tv_sec == 0 && v->tv_usec == 0) {
     57 		v->tv_usec = 1;
     58 		return;
     59 	}
     60 	v->tv_sec *= 2;
     61 	v->tv_usec *= 2;
     62 	if(v->tv_usec == 1024*1024) {
     63 		/* nice values and easy to compute */
     64 		v->tv_sec = 1;
     65 		v->tv_usec = 0;
     66 	}
     67 #endif
     68 }
     69 
     70 /** do setup exponentially */
     71 static void
     72 dosetup(struct timehist* hist)
     73 {
     74 	struct timeval last;
     75 	size_t i;
     76 	memset(&last, 0, sizeof(last));
     77 	for(i=0; i<hist->num; i++) {
     78 		hist->buckets[i].lower = last;
     79 		timestwo(&last);
     80 		hist->buckets[i].upper = last;
     81 		hist->buckets[i].count = 0;
     82 	}
     83 }
     84 
     85 struct timehist* timehist_setup(void)
     86 {
     87 	struct timehist* hist = (struct timehist*)calloc(1,
     88 		sizeof(struct timehist));
     89 	if(!hist)
     90 		return NULL;
     91 	hist->num = NUM_BUCKETS_HIST;
     92 	hist->buckets = (struct th_buck*)calloc(hist->num,
     93 		sizeof(struct th_buck));
     94 	if(!hist->buckets) {
     95 		free(hist);
     96 		return NULL;
     97 	}
     98 	/* setup the buckets */
     99 	dosetup(hist);
    100 	return hist;
    101 }
    102 
    103 void timehist_delete(struct timehist* hist)
    104 {
    105 	if(!hist)
    106 		return;
    107 	free(hist->buckets);
    108 	free(hist);
    109 }
    110 
    111 void timehist_clear(struct timehist* hist)
    112 {
    113 	size_t i;
    114 	for(i=0; i<hist->num; i++)
    115 		hist->buckets[i].count = 0;
    116 }
    117 
    118 void timehist_insert(struct timehist* hist, struct timeval* tv)
    119 {
    120 	size_t i;
    121 	for(i=0; i<hist->num; i++) {
    122 		if(timeval_smaller(tv, &hist->buckets[i].upper)) {
    123 			hist->buckets[i].count++;
    124 			return;
    125 		}
    126 	}
    127 	/* dump in last bucket */
    128 	hist->buckets[hist->num-1].count++;
    129 }
    130 
    131 void timehist_print(struct timehist* hist)
    132 {
    133 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
    134 	size_t i;
    135 	for(i=0; i<hist->num; i++) {
    136 		if(hist->buckets[i].count != 0) {
    137 			printf("%4d.%6.6d %4d.%6.6d %u\n",
    138 				(int)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_sec,
    139 				(int)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_usec,
    140 				(int)hist->buckets[i].upper.tv_sec,
    141 				(int)hist->buckets[i].upper.tv_usec,
    142 				(unsigned)hist->buckets[i].count);
    143 		}
    144 	}
    145 #endif
    146 }
    147 
    148 void timehist_log(struct timehist* hist, const char* name)
    149 {
    150 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
    151 	size_t i;
    152 	log_info("[25%%]=%g median[50%%]=%g [75%%]=%g",
    153 		timehist_quartile(hist, 0.25),
    154 		timehist_quartile(hist, 0.50),
    155 		timehist_quartile(hist, 0.75));
    156 	/*        0000.000000 0000.000000 0 */
    157 	log_info("lower(secs) upper(secs) %s", name);
    158 	for(i=0; i<hist->num; i++) {
    159 		if(hist->buckets[i].count != 0) {
    160 			log_info("%4d.%6.6d %4d.%6.6d %u",
    161 				(int)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_sec,
    162 				(int)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_usec,
    163 				(int)hist->buckets[i].upper.tv_sec,
    164 				(int)hist->buckets[i].upper.tv_usec,
    165 				(unsigned)hist->buckets[i].count);
    166 		}
    167 	}
    168 #endif
    169 }
    170 
    171 /** total number in histogram */
    172 static size_t
    173 timehist_count(struct timehist* hist)
    174 {
    175 	size_t i, res = 0;
    176 	for(i=0; i<hist->num; i++)
    177 		res += hist->buckets[i].count;
    178 	return res;
    179 }
    180 
    181 double
    182 timehist_quartile(struct timehist* hist, double q)
    183 {
    184 	double lookfor, passed, res;
    185 	double low = 0, up = 0;
    186 	size_t i;
    187 	if(!hist || hist->num == 0)
    188 		return 0.;
    189 	/* look for i'th element, interpolated */
    190 	lookfor = (double)timehist_count(hist);
    191 	if(lookfor < 4)
    192 		return 0.; /* not enough elements for a good estimate */
    193 	lookfor *= q;
    194 	passed = 0;
    195 	i = 0;
    196 	while(i+1 < hist->num &&
    197 		passed+(double)hist->buckets[i].count < lookfor) {
    198 		passed += (double)hist->buckets[i++].count;
    199 	}
    200 	/* got the right bucket */
    201 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
    202 	low = (double)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_sec +
    203 		(double)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_usec/1000000.;
    204 	up = (double)hist->buckets[i].upper.tv_sec +
    205 		(double)hist->buckets[i].upper.tv_usec/1000000.;
    206 #endif
    207 	res = (lookfor - passed)*(up-low)/((double)hist->buckets[i].count);
    208 	return low+res;
    209 }
    210 
    211 void
    212 timehist_export(struct timehist* hist, long long* array, size_t sz)
    213 {
    214 	size_t i;
    215 	if(!hist) return;
    216 	if(sz > hist->num)
    217 		sz = hist->num;
    218 	for(i=0; i<sz; i++)
    219 		array[i] = (long long)hist->buckets[i].count;
    220 }
    221 
    222 void
    223 timehist_import(struct timehist* hist, long long* array, size_t sz)
    224 {
    225 	size_t i;
    226 	if(!hist) return;
    227 	if(sz > hist->num)
    228 		sz = hist->num;
    229 	for(i=0; i<sz; i++)
    230 		hist->buckets[i].count = (size_t)array[i];
    231 }
    232