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      1 /*	$NetBSD: trigger_server.c,v 1.4 2022/10/08 16:12:46 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*++
      4 /* NAME
      5 /*	trigger_server 3
      6 /* SUMMARY
      7 /*	skeleton triggered mail subsystem
      8 /* SYNOPSIS
      9 /*	#include <mail_server.h>
     10 /*
     11 /*	NORETURN trigger_server_main(argc, argv, service, key, value, ...)
     12 /*	int	argc;
     13 /*	char	**argv;
     14 /*	void	(*service)(char *buf, int len, char *service_name, char **argv);
     15 /*	int	key;
     16 /* DESCRIPTION
     17 /*	This module implements a skeleton for triggered
     18 /*	mail subsystems: mail subsystem programs that wake up on
     19 /*	client request and perform some activity without further
     20 /*	client interaction.  This module supports local IPC via FIFOs
     21 /*	and via UNIX-domain sockets. The resulting program expects to be
     22 /*	run from the \fBmaster\fR process.
     23 /*
     24 /*	trigger_server_main() is the skeleton entry point. It should be
     25 /*	called from the application main program.  The skeleton does the
     26 /*	generic command-line options processing, initialization of
     27 /*	configurable parameters, and connection management.
     28 /*	The skeleton never returns.
     29 /*
     30 /*	Arguments:
     31 /* .IP "void (*service)(char *buf, int len, char *service_name, char **argv)"
     32 /*	A pointer to a function that is called by the skeleton each time
     33 /*	a client connects to the program's service port. The function is
     34 /*	run after the program has irrevocably dropped its privileges.
     35 /*	The buffer argument specifies the data read from the trigger port;
     36 /*	this data corresponds to one or more trigger requests.
     37 /*	The len argument specifies how much client data is available.
     38 /*	The maximal size of the buffer is specified via the
     39 /*	TRIGGER_BUF_SIZE manifest constant.
     40 /*	The service name argument corresponds to the service name in the
     41 /*	master.cf file.
     42 /*	The argv argument specifies command-line arguments left over
     43 /*	after options processing.
     44 /*	The \fBserver\fR argument provides the following information:
     45 /* .PP
     46 /*	Optional arguments are specified as a null-terminated list
     47 /*	with macros that have zero or more arguments:
     48 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_INT_TABLE(CONFIG_INT_TABLE *)"
     49 /*	A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
     50 /*	global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
     51 /*	order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
     52 /*	are allowed.
     53 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_LONG_TABLE(CONFIG_LONG_TABLE *)"
     54 /*	A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
     55 /*	global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
     56 /*	order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
     57 /*	are allowed.
     58 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_STR_TABLE(CONFIG_STR_TABLE *)"
     59 /*	A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
     60 /*	global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
     61 /*	order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
     62 /*	are allowed.
     63 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_BOOL_TABLE(CONFIG_BOOL_TABLE *)"
     64 /*	A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
     65 /*	global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
     66 /*	order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
     67 /*	are allowed.
     68 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_TIME_TABLE(CONFIG_TIME_TABLE *)"
     69 /*	A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
     70 /*	global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
     71 /*	order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
     72 /*	are allowed.
     73 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_RAW_TABLE(CONFIG_RAW_TABLE *)"
     74 /*	A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
     75 /*	global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
     76 /*	order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
     77 /*	are allowed. Raw parameters are not subjected to $name
     78 /*	evaluation.
     79 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_NINT_TABLE(CONFIG_NINT_TABLE *)"
     80 /*	A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
     81 /*	global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
     82 /*	order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
     83 /*	are allowed.
     84 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_NBOOL_TABLE(CONFIG_NBOOL_TABLE *)"
     85 /*	A table with configurable parameters, to be loaded from the
     86 /*	global Postfix configuration file. Tables are loaded in the
     87 /*	order as specified, and multiple instances of the same type
     88 /*	are allowed.
     89 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_PRE_INIT(void *(char *service_name, char **argv))"
     90 /*	A pointer to a function that is called once
     91 /*	by the skeleton after it has read the global configuration file
     92 /*	and after it has processed command-line arguments, but before
     93 /*	the skeleton has optionally relinquished the process privileges.
     94 /* .sp
     95 /*	Only the last instance of this parameter type is remembered.
     96 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_POST_INIT(void *(char *service_name, char **argv))"
     97 /*	A pointer to a function that is called once
     98 /*	by the skeleton after it has optionally relinquished the process
     99 /*	privileges, but before servicing client connection requests.
    100 /* .sp
    101 /*	Only the last instance of this parameter type is remembered.
    102 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_LOOP(int *(char *service_name, char **argv))"
    103 /*	A pointer to function that is executed from
    104 /*	within the event loop, whenever an I/O or timer event has happened,
    105 /*	or whenever nothing has happened for a specified amount of time.
    106 /*	The result value of the function specifies how long to wait until
    107 /*	the next event. Specify -1 to wait for "as long as it takes".
    108 /* .sp
    109 /*	Only the last instance of this parameter type is remembered.
    110 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_EXIT(void *(char *service_name, char **argv))"
    111 /*	A pointer to function that is executed immediately before normal
    112 /*	process termination.
    113 /* .sp
    114 /*	Only the last instance of this parameter type is remembered.
    115 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_PRE_ACCEPT(void *(char *service_name, char **argv))"
    116 /*	Function to be executed prior to accepting a new request.
    117 /* .sp
    118 /*	Only the last instance of this parameter type is remembered.
    119 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_IN_FLOW_DELAY(none)"
    120 /*	Pause $in_flow_delay seconds when no "mail flow control token"
    121 /*	is available. A token is consumed for each connection request.
    122 /* .IP CA_MAIL_SERVER_SOLITARY
    123 /*	This service must be configured with process limit of 1.
    124 /* .IP CA_MAIL_SERVER_UNLIMITED
    125 /*	This service must be configured with process limit of 0.
    126 /* .IP CA_MAIL_SERVER_PRIVILEGED
    127 /*	This service must be configured as privileged.
    128 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_WATCHDOG(int *)"
    129 /*	Override the default 1000s watchdog timeout. The value is
    130 /*	used after command-line and main.cf file processing.
    131 /* .IP "CA_MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT(const char *, const char **)"
    132 /*	Initialize the DSN filter for the bounce/defer service
    133 /*	clients with the specified map source and map names.
    134 /* .PP
    135 /*	The var_use_limit variable limits the number of clients that
    136 /*	a server can service before it commits suicide.
    137 /*	This value is taken from the global \fBmain.cf\fR configuration
    138 /*	file. Setting \fBvar_use_limit\fR to zero disables the client limit.
    139 /*
    140 /*	The var_idle_limit variable limits the time that a service
    141 /*	receives no client connection requests before it commits suicide.
    142 /*	This value is taken from the global \fBmain.cf\fR configuration
    143 /*	file. Setting \fBvar_use_limit\fR to zero disables the idle limit.
    144 /* DIAGNOSTICS
    145 /*	Problems and transactions are logged to \fBsyslogd\fR(8)
    146 /*	or \fBpostlogd\fR(8).
    147 /* BUGS
    148 /*	Works with FIFO-based services only.
    149 /* SEE ALSO
    150 /*	master(8), master process
    151 /*	postlogd(8), Postfix logging
    152 /*	syslogd(8), system logging
    153 /* LICENSE
    154 /* .ad
    155 /* .fi
    156 /*	The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
    157 /* AUTHOR(S)
    158 /*	Wietse Venema
    159 /*	IBM T.J. Watson Research
    160 /*	P.O. Box 704
    161 /*	Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
    162 /*
    163 /*	Wietse Venema
    164 /*	Google, Inc.
    165 /*	111 8th Avenue
    166 /*	New York, NY 10011, USA
    167 /*--*/
    168 
    169 /* System library. */
    170 
    171 #include <sys_defs.h>
    172 #include <sys/socket.h>
    173 #include <unistd.h>
    174 #include <signal.h>
    175 #include <stdlib.h>
    176 #include <limits.h>
    177 #include <string.h>
    178 #include <errno.h>
    179 #include <fcntl.h>
    180 #include <stdarg.h>
    181 #ifdef STRCASECMP_IN_STRINGS_H
    182 #include <strings.h>
    183 #endif
    184 #include <time.h>
    185 
    186 /* Utility library. */
    187 
    188 #include <msg.h>
    189 #include <msg_vstream.h>
    190 #include <chroot_uid.h>
    191 #include <vstring.h>
    192 #include <vstream.h>
    193 #include <msg_vstream.h>
    194 #include <mymalloc.h>
    195 #include <events.h>
    196 #include <iostuff.h>
    197 #include <stringops.h>
    198 #include <sane_accept.h>
    199 #include <myflock.h>
    200 #include <safe_open.h>
    201 #include <listen.h>
    202 #include <watchdog.h>
    203 #include <split_at.h>
    204 
    205 /* Global library. */
    206 
    207 #include <mail_params.h>
    208 #include <mail_task.h>
    209 #include <debug_process.h>
    210 #include <mail_conf.h>
    211 #include <mail_dict.h>
    212 #include <resolve_local.h>
    213 #include <mail_flow.h>
    214 #include <mail_version.h>
    215 #include <bounce.h>
    216 #include <maillog_client.h>
    217 
    218 /* Process manager. */
    219 
    220 #include "master_proto.h"
    221 
    222 /* Application-specific */
    223 
    224 #include "mail_server.h"
    225 
    226  /*
    227   * Global state.
    228   */
    229 static int use_count;
    230 
    231 static TRIGGER_SERVER_FN trigger_server_service;
    232 static char *trigger_server_name;
    233 static char **trigger_server_argv;
    234 static void (*trigger_server_accept) (int, void *);
    235 static void (*trigger_server_onexit) (char *, char **);
    236 static void (*trigger_server_pre_accept) (char *, char **);
    237 static VSTREAM *trigger_server_lock;
    238 static int trigger_server_in_flow_delay;
    239 static unsigned trigger_server_generation;
    240 static int trigger_server_watchdog = 1000;
    241 
    242 /* trigger_server_exit - normal termination */
    243 
    244 static NORETURN trigger_server_exit(void)
    245 {
    246     if (trigger_server_onexit)
    247 	trigger_server_onexit(trigger_server_name, trigger_server_argv);
    248     exit(0);
    249 }
    250 
    251 /* trigger_server_abort - terminate after abnormal master exit */
    252 
    253 static void trigger_server_abort(int unused_event, void *unused_context)
    254 {
    255     if (msg_verbose)
    256 	msg_info("master disconnect -- exiting");
    257     trigger_server_exit();
    258 }
    259 
    260 /* trigger_server_timeout - idle time exceeded */
    261 
    262 static void trigger_server_timeout(int unused_event, void *unused_context)
    263 {
    264     if (msg_verbose)
    265 	msg_info("idle timeout -- exiting");
    266     trigger_server_exit();
    267 }
    268 
    269 /* trigger_server_wakeup - wake up application */
    270 
    271 static void trigger_server_wakeup(int fd)
    272 {
    273     char    buf[TRIGGER_BUF_SIZE];
    274     ssize_t len;
    275 
    276     /*
    277      * Commit suicide when the master process disconnected from us. Don't
    278      * drop the already accepted client request after "postfix reload"; that
    279      * would be rude.
    280      */
    281     if (master_notify(var_pid, trigger_server_generation, MASTER_STAT_TAKEN) < 0)
    282 	 /* void */ ;
    283     if (trigger_server_in_flow_delay && mail_flow_get(1) < 0)
    284 	doze(var_in_flow_delay * 1000000);
    285     if ((len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) >= 0)
    286 	trigger_server_service(buf, len, trigger_server_name,
    287 			       trigger_server_argv);
    288     if (master_notify(var_pid, trigger_server_generation, MASTER_STAT_AVAIL) < 0)
    289 	trigger_server_abort(EVENT_NULL_TYPE, EVENT_NULL_CONTEXT);
    290     if (var_idle_limit > 0)
    291 	event_request_timer(trigger_server_timeout, (void *) 0, var_idle_limit);
    292     /* Avoid integer wrap-around in a persistent process.  */
    293     if (use_count < INT_MAX)
    294 	use_count++;
    295 }
    296 
    297 /* trigger_server_accept_fifo - accept fifo client request */
    298 
    299 static void trigger_server_accept_fifo(int unused_event, void *context)
    300 {
    301     const char *myname = "trigger_server_accept_fifo";
    302     int     listen_fd = CAST_ANY_PTR_TO_INT(context);
    303 
    304     if (trigger_server_lock != 0
    305 	&& myflock(vstream_fileno(trigger_server_lock), INTERNAL_LOCK,
    306 		   MYFLOCK_OP_NONE) < 0)
    307 	msg_fatal("select unlock: %m");
    308 
    309     if (msg_verbose)
    310 	msg_info("%s: trigger arrived", myname);
    311 
    312     /*
    313      * Read whatever the other side wrote into the FIFO. The FIFO read end is
    314      * non-blocking so we won't get stuck when multiple processes wake up.
    315      */
    316     if (trigger_server_pre_accept)
    317 	trigger_server_pre_accept(trigger_server_name, trigger_server_argv);
    318     trigger_server_wakeup(listen_fd);
    319 }
    320 
    321 /* trigger_server_accept_local - accept socket client request */
    322 
    323 static void trigger_server_accept_local(int unused_event, void *context)
    324 {
    325     const char *myname = "trigger_server_accept_local";
    326     int     listen_fd = CAST_ANY_PTR_TO_INT(context);
    327     int     time_left = 0;
    328     int     fd;
    329 
    330     if (msg_verbose)
    331 	msg_info("%s: trigger arrived", myname);
    332 
    333     /*
    334      * Read a message from a socket. Be prepared for accept() to fail because
    335      * some other process already got the connection. The socket is
    336      * non-blocking so we won't get stuck when multiple processes wake up.
    337      * Don't get stuck when the client connects but sends no data. Restart
    338      * the idle timer if this was a false alarm.
    339      */
    340     if (var_idle_limit > 0)
    341 	time_left = event_cancel_timer(trigger_server_timeout, (void *) 0);
    342 
    343     if (trigger_server_pre_accept)
    344 	trigger_server_pre_accept(trigger_server_name, trigger_server_argv);
    345     fd = LOCAL_ACCEPT(listen_fd);
    346     if (trigger_server_lock != 0
    347 	&& myflock(vstream_fileno(trigger_server_lock), INTERNAL_LOCK,
    348 		   MYFLOCK_OP_NONE) < 0)
    349 	msg_fatal("select unlock: %m");
    350     if (fd < 0) {
    351 	if (errno != EAGAIN)
    352 	    msg_error("accept connection: %m");
    353 	if (time_left >= 0)
    354 	    event_request_timer(trigger_server_timeout, (void *) 0, time_left);
    355 	return;
    356     }
    357     close_on_exec(fd, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
    358     if (read_wait(fd, 10) == 0)
    359 	trigger_server_wakeup(fd);
    360     else if (time_left >= 0)
    361 	event_request_timer(trigger_server_timeout, (void *) 0, time_left);
    362     close(fd);
    363 }
    364 
    365 #ifdef MASTER_XPORT_NAME_PASS
    366 
    367 /* trigger_server_accept_pass - accept descriptor */
    368 
    369 static void trigger_server_accept_pass(int unused_event, void *context)
    370 {
    371     const char *myname = "trigger_server_accept_pass";
    372     int     listen_fd = CAST_ANY_PTR_TO_INT(context);
    373     int     time_left = 0;
    374     int     fd;
    375 
    376     if (msg_verbose)
    377 	msg_info("%s: trigger arrived", myname);
    378 
    379     /*
    380      * Read a message from a socket. Be prepared for accept() to fail because
    381      * some other process already got the connection. The socket is
    382      * non-blocking so we won't get stuck when multiple processes wake up.
    383      * Don't get stuck when the client connects but sends no data. Restart
    384      * the idle timer if this was a false alarm.
    385      */
    386     if (var_idle_limit > 0)
    387 	time_left = event_cancel_timer(trigger_server_timeout, (void *) 0);
    388 
    389     if (trigger_server_pre_accept)
    390 	trigger_server_pre_accept(trigger_server_name, trigger_server_argv);
    391     fd = pass_accept(listen_fd);
    392     if (trigger_server_lock != 0
    393 	&& myflock(vstream_fileno(trigger_server_lock), INTERNAL_LOCK,
    394 		   MYFLOCK_OP_NONE) < 0)
    395 	msg_fatal("select unlock: %m");
    396     if (fd < 0) {
    397 	if (errno != EAGAIN)
    398 	    msg_error("accept connection: %m");
    399 	if (time_left >= 0)
    400 	    event_request_timer(trigger_server_timeout, (void *) 0, time_left);
    401 	return;
    402     }
    403     close_on_exec(fd, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
    404     if (read_wait(fd, 10) == 0)
    405 	trigger_server_wakeup(fd);
    406     else if (time_left >= 0)
    407 	event_request_timer(trigger_server_timeout, (void *) 0, time_left);
    408     close(fd);
    409 }
    410 
    411 #endif
    412 
    413 /* trigger_server_main - the real main program */
    414 
    415 NORETURN trigger_server_main(int argc, char **argv, TRIGGER_SERVER_FN service,...)
    416 {
    417     const char *myname = "trigger_server_main";
    418     char   *root_dir = 0;
    419     char   *user_name = 0;
    420     int     debug_me = 0;
    421     int     daemon_mode = 1;
    422     char   *service_name = basename(argv[0]);
    423     VSTREAM *stream = 0;
    424     int     delay;
    425     int     c;
    426     int     socket_count = 1;
    427     int     fd;
    428     va_list ap;
    429     MAIL_SERVER_INIT_FN pre_init = 0;
    430     MAIL_SERVER_INIT_FN post_init = 0;
    431     MAIL_SERVER_LOOP_FN loop = 0;
    432     int     key;
    433     char    buf[TRIGGER_BUF_SIZE];
    434     ssize_t len;
    435     char   *transport = 0;
    436     char   *lock_path;
    437     VSTRING *why;
    438     int     alone = 0;
    439     int     zerolimit = 0;
    440     WATCHDOG *watchdog;
    441     char   *oname_val;
    442     char   *oname;
    443     char   *oval;
    444     const char *err;
    445     char   *generation;
    446     int     msg_vstream_needed = 0;
    447     const char *dsn_filter_title;
    448     const char **dsn_filter_maps;
    449 
    450     /*
    451      * Process environment options as early as we can.
    452      */
    453     if (getenv(CONF_ENV_VERB))
    454 	msg_verbose = 1;
    455     if (getenv(CONF_ENV_DEBUG))
    456 	debug_me = 1;
    457 
    458     /*
    459      * Don't die when a process goes away unexpectedly.
    460      */
    461     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    462 
    463     /*
    464      * Don't die for frivolous reasons.
    465      */
    466 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
    467     signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
    468 #endif
    469 
    470     /*
    471      * May need this every now and then.
    472      */
    473     var_procname = mystrdup(basename(argv[0]));
    474     set_mail_conf_str(VAR_PROCNAME, var_procname);
    475 
    476     /*
    477      * Initialize logging and exit handler. Do the syslog first, so that its
    478      * initialization completes before we enter the optional chroot jail.
    479      */
    480     maillog_client_init(mail_task(var_procname), MAILLOG_CLIENT_FLAG_NONE);
    481     if (msg_verbose)
    482 	msg_info("daemon started");
    483 
    484     /*
    485      * Check the Postfix library version as soon as we enable logging.
    486      */
    487     MAIL_VERSION_CHECK;
    488 
    489     /*
    490      * Initialize from the configuration file. Allow command-line options to
    491      * override compiled-in defaults or configured parameter values.
    492      */
    493     mail_conf_suck();
    494 
    495     /*
    496      * After database open error, continue execution with reduced
    497      * functionality.
    498      */
    499     dict_allow_surrogate = 1;
    500 
    501     /*
    502      * Pick up policy settings from master process. Shut up error messages to
    503      * stderr, because no-one is going to see them.
    504      */
    505     opterr = 0;
    506     while ((c = GETOPT(argc, argv, "cdDi:lm:n:o:s:St:uvVz")) > 0) {
    507 	switch (c) {
    508 	case 'c':
    509 	    root_dir = "setme";
    510 	    break;
    511 	case 'd':
    512 	    daemon_mode = 0;
    513 	    break;
    514 	case 'D':
    515 	    debug_me = 1;
    516 	    break;
    517 	case 'i':
    518 	    mail_conf_update(VAR_MAX_IDLE, optarg);
    519 	    break;
    520 	case 'l':
    521 	    alone = 1;
    522 	    break;
    523 	case 'm':
    524 	    mail_conf_update(VAR_MAX_USE, optarg);
    525 	    break;
    526 	case 'n':
    527 	    service_name = optarg;
    528 	    break;
    529 	case 'o':
    530 	    oname_val = mystrdup(optarg);
    531 	    if ((err = split_nameval(oname_val, &oname, &oval)) != 0)
    532 		msg_fatal("invalid \"-o %s\" option value: %s", optarg, err);
    533 	    mail_conf_update(oname, oval);
    534 	    myfree(oname_val);
    535 	    break;
    536 	case 's':
    537 	    if ((socket_count = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
    538 		msg_fatal("invalid socket_count: %s", optarg);
    539 	    break;
    540 	case 'S':
    541 	    stream = VSTREAM_IN;
    542 	    break;
    543 	case 't':
    544 	    transport = optarg;
    545 	    break;
    546 	case 'u':
    547 	    user_name = "setme";
    548 	    break;
    549 	case 'v':
    550 	    msg_verbose++;
    551 	    break;
    552 	case 'V':
    553 	    if (++msg_vstream_needed == 1)
    554 		msg_vstream_init(mail_task(var_procname), VSTREAM_ERR);
    555 	    break;
    556 	case 'z':
    557 	    zerolimit = 1;
    558 	    break;
    559 	default:
    560 	    msg_fatal("invalid option: %c", optopt);
    561 	    break;
    562 	}
    563     }
    564     set_mail_conf_str(VAR_SERVNAME, service_name);
    565 
    566     /*
    567      * Initialize generic parameters and re-initialize logging in case of a
    568      * non-default program name or logging destination.
    569      */
    570     mail_params_init();
    571     maillog_client_init(mail_task(var_procname), MAILLOG_CLIENT_FLAG_NONE);
    572 
    573     /*
    574      * Register higher-level dictionaries and initialize the support for
    575      * dynamically-loaded dictionaries.
    576      */
    577     mail_dict_init();
    578 
    579     /*
    580      * If not connected to stdin, stdin must not be a terminal.
    581      */
    582     if (daemon_mode && stream == 0 && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
    583 	msg_vstream_init(var_procname, VSTREAM_ERR);
    584 	msg_fatal("do not run this command by hand");
    585     }
    586 
    587     /*
    588      * Application-specific initialization.
    589      */
    590     va_start(ap, service);
    591     while ((key = va_arg(ap, int)) != 0) {
    592 	switch (key) {
    593 	case MAIL_SERVER_INT_TABLE:
    594 	    get_mail_conf_int_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_INT_TABLE *));
    595 	    break;
    596 	case MAIL_SERVER_LONG_TABLE:
    597 	    get_mail_conf_long_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_LONG_TABLE *));
    598 	    break;
    599 	case MAIL_SERVER_STR_TABLE:
    600 	    get_mail_conf_str_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_STR_TABLE *));
    601 	    break;
    602 	case MAIL_SERVER_BOOL_TABLE:
    603 	    get_mail_conf_bool_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_BOOL_TABLE *));
    604 	    break;
    605 	case MAIL_SERVER_TIME_TABLE:
    606 	    get_mail_conf_time_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_TIME_TABLE *));
    607 	    break;
    608 	case MAIL_SERVER_RAW_TABLE:
    609 	    get_mail_conf_raw_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_RAW_TABLE *));
    610 	    break;
    611 	case MAIL_SERVER_NINT_TABLE:
    612 	    get_mail_conf_nint_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_NINT_TABLE *));
    613 	    break;
    614 	case MAIL_SERVER_NBOOL_TABLE:
    615 	    get_mail_conf_nbool_table(va_arg(ap, CONFIG_NBOOL_TABLE *));
    616 	    break;
    617 	case MAIL_SERVER_PRE_INIT:
    618 	    pre_init = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_INIT_FN);
    619 	    break;
    620 	case MAIL_SERVER_POST_INIT:
    621 	    post_init = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_INIT_FN);
    622 	    break;
    623 	case MAIL_SERVER_LOOP:
    624 	    loop = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_LOOP_FN);
    625 	    break;
    626 	case MAIL_SERVER_EXIT:
    627 	    trigger_server_onexit = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_EXIT_FN);
    628 	    break;
    629 	case MAIL_SERVER_PRE_ACCEPT:
    630 	    trigger_server_pre_accept = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_ACCEPT_FN);
    631 	    break;
    632 	case MAIL_SERVER_IN_FLOW_DELAY:
    633 	    trigger_server_in_flow_delay = 1;
    634 	    break;
    635 	case MAIL_SERVER_SOLITARY:
    636 	    if (stream == 0 && !alone)
    637 		msg_fatal("service %s requires a process limit of 1",
    638 			  service_name);
    639 	    break;
    640 	case MAIL_SERVER_UNLIMITED:
    641 	    if (stream == 0 && !zerolimit)
    642 		msg_fatal("service %s requires a process limit of 0",
    643 			  service_name);
    644 	    break;
    645 	case MAIL_SERVER_PRIVILEGED:
    646 	    if (user_name)
    647 		msg_fatal("service %s requires privileged operation",
    648 			  service_name);
    649 	    break;
    650 	case MAIL_SERVER_WATCHDOG:
    651 	    trigger_server_watchdog = *va_arg(ap, int *);
    652 	    break;
    653 	case MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT:
    654 	    dsn_filter_title = va_arg(ap, const char *);
    655 	    dsn_filter_maps = va_arg(ap, const char **);
    656 	    bounce_client_init(dsn_filter_title, *dsn_filter_maps);
    657 	    break;
    658 	default:
    659 	    msg_panic("%s: unknown argument type: %d", myname, key);
    660 	}
    661     }
    662     va_end(ap);
    663 
    664     if (root_dir)
    665 	root_dir = var_queue_dir;
    666     if (user_name)
    667 	user_name = var_mail_owner;
    668 
    669     /*
    670      * Can options be required?
    671      *
    672      * XXX Initially this code was implemented with UNIX-domain sockets, but
    673      * Solaris <= 2.5 UNIX-domain sockets misbehave hopelessly when the
    674      * client disconnects before the server has accepted the connection.
    675      * Symptom: the server accept() fails with EPIPE or EPROTO, but the
    676      * socket stays readable, so that the program goes into a wasteful loop.
    677      *
    678      * The initial fix was to use FIFOs, but those turn out to have their own
    679      * problems, witness the workarounds in the fifo_listen() routine.
    680      * Therefore we support both FIFOs and UNIX-domain sockets, so that the
    681      * user can choose whatever works best.
    682      *
    683      * Well, I give up. Solaris UNIX-domain sockets still don't work properly,
    684      * so it will have to limp along with a streams-specific alternative.
    685      */
    686     if (stream == 0) {
    687 	if (transport == 0)
    688 	    msg_fatal("no transport type specified");
    689 	if (strcasecmp(transport, MASTER_XPORT_NAME_UNIX) == 0)
    690 	    trigger_server_accept = trigger_server_accept_local;
    691 	else if (strcasecmp(transport, MASTER_XPORT_NAME_FIFO) == 0)
    692 	    trigger_server_accept = trigger_server_accept_fifo;
    693 #ifdef MASTER_XPORT_NAME_PASS
    694 	else if (strcasecmp(transport, MASTER_XPORT_NAME_PASS) == 0)
    695 	    trigger_server_accept = trigger_server_accept_pass;
    696 #endif
    697 	else
    698 	    msg_fatal("unsupported transport type: %s", transport);
    699     }
    700 
    701     /*
    702      * Retrieve process generation from environment.
    703      */
    704     if ((generation = getenv(MASTER_GEN_NAME)) != 0) {
    705 	if (!alldig(generation))
    706 	    msg_fatal("bad generation: %s", generation);
    707 	OCTAL_TO_UNSIGNED(trigger_server_generation, generation);
    708 	if (msg_verbose)
    709 	    msg_info("process generation: %s (%o)",
    710 		     generation, trigger_server_generation);
    711     }
    712 
    713     /*
    714      * Optionally start the debugger on ourself.
    715      */
    716     if (debug_me)
    717 	debug_process();
    718 
    719     /*
    720      * Traditionally, BSD select() can't handle multiple processes selecting
    721      * on the same socket, and wakes up every process in select(). See TCP/IP
    722      * Illustrated volume 2 page 532. We avoid select() collisions with an
    723      * external lock file.
    724      */
    725     if (stream == 0 && !alone) {
    726 	lock_path = concatenate(DEF_PID_DIR, "/", transport,
    727 				".", service_name, (char *) 0);
    728 	why = vstring_alloc(1);
    729 	if ((trigger_server_lock = safe_open(lock_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600,
    730 				      (struct stat *) 0, -1, -1, why)) == 0)
    731 	    msg_fatal("open lock file %s: %s", lock_path, vstring_str(why));
    732 	close_on_exec(vstream_fileno(trigger_server_lock), CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
    733 	myfree(lock_path);
    734 	vstring_free(why);
    735     }
    736 
    737     /*
    738      * Set up call-back info.
    739      */
    740     trigger_server_service = service;
    741     trigger_server_name = service_name;
    742     trigger_server_argv = argv + optind;
    743 
    744     /*
    745      * Run pre-jail initialization.
    746      */
    747     if (chdir(var_queue_dir) < 0)
    748 	msg_fatal("chdir(\"%s\"): %m", var_queue_dir);
    749     if (pre_init)
    750 	pre_init(trigger_server_name, trigger_server_argv);
    751 
    752     /*
    753      * Optionally, restrict the damage that this process can do.
    754      */
    755     resolve_local_init();
    756     tzset();
    757     chroot_uid(root_dir, user_name);
    758 
    759     /*
    760      * Run post-jail initialization.
    761      */
    762     if (post_init)
    763 	post_init(trigger_server_name, trigger_server_argv);
    764 
    765     /*
    766      * Are we running as a one-shot server with the client connection on
    767      * standard input?
    768      */
    769     if (stream != 0) {
    770 	if ((len = read(vstream_fileno(stream), buf, sizeof(buf))) <= 0)
    771 	    msg_fatal("read: %m");
    772 	service(buf, len, trigger_server_name, trigger_server_argv);
    773 	vstream_fflush(stream);
    774 	trigger_server_exit();
    775     }
    776 
    777     /*
    778      * Running as a semi-resident server. Service connection requests.
    779      * Terminate when we have serviced a sufficient number of clients, when
    780      * no-one has been talking to us for a configurable amount of time, or
    781      * when the master process terminated abnormally.
    782      */
    783     if (var_idle_limit > 0)
    784 	event_request_timer(trigger_server_timeout, (void *) 0, var_idle_limit);
    785     for (fd = MASTER_LISTEN_FD; fd < MASTER_LISTEN_FD + socket_count; fd++) {
    786 	event_enable_read(fd, trigger_server_accept, CAST_INT_TO_VOID_PTR(fd));
    787 	close_on_exec(fd, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
    788     }
    789     event_enable_read(MASTER_STATUS_FD, trigger_server_abort, (void *) 0);
    790     close_on_exec(MASTER_STATUS_FD, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
    791     close_on_exec(MASTER_FLOW_READ, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
    792     close_on_exec(MASTER_FLOW_WRITE, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
    793     watchdog = watchdog_create(trigger_server_watchdog,
    794 			       (WATCHDOG_FN) 0, (void *) 0);
    795 
    796     /*
    797      * The event loop, at last.
    798      */
    799     while (var_use_limit == 0 || use_count < var_use_limit) {
    800 	if (trigger_server_lock != 0) {
    801 	    watchdog_stop(watchdog);
    802 	    if (myflock(vstream_fileno(trigger_server_lock), INTERNAL_LOCK,
    803 			MYFLOCK_OP_EXCLUSIVE) < 0)
    804 		msg_fatal("select lock: %m");
    805 	}
    806 	watchdog_start(watchdog);
    807 	delay = loop ? loop(trigger_server_name, trigger_server_argv) : -1;
    808 	event_loop(delay);
    809     }
    810     trigger_server_exit();
    811 }
    812