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      1 //===- DWARFDebugLine.cpp -------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 
      9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugLine.h"
     10 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     11 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     12 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     14 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
     15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
     16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFRelocMap.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     22 #include <algorithm>
     23 #include <cassert>
     24 #include <cinttypes>
     25 #include <cstdint>
     26 #include <cstdio>
     27 #include <utility>
     28 
     29 using namespace llvm;
     30 using namespace dwarf;
     31 
     32 using FileLineInfoKind = DILineInfoSpecifier::FileLineInfoKind;
     33 
     34 namespace {
     35 
     36 struct ContentDescriptor {
     37   dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat Type;
     38   dwarf::Form Form;
     39 };
     40 
     41 using ContentDescriptors = SmallVector<ContentDescriptor, 4>;
     42 
     43 } // end anonymous namespace
     44 
     45 static bool versionIsSupported(uint16_t Version) {
     46   return Version >= 2 && Version <= 5;
     47 }
     48 
     49 void DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker::trackContentType(
     50     dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat ContentType) {
     51   switch (ContentType) {
     52   case dwarf::DW_LNCT_timestamp:
     53     HasModTime = true;
     54     break;
     55   case dwarf::DW_LNCT_size:
     56     HasLength = true;
     57     break;
     58   case dwarf::DW_LNCT_MD5:
     59     HasMD5 = true;
     60     break;
     61   case dwarf::DW_LNCT_LLVM_source:
     62     HasSource = true;
     63     break;
     64   default:
     65     // We only care about values we consider optional, and new values may be
     66     // added in the vendor extension range, so we do not match exhaustively.
     67     break;
     68   }
     69 }
     70 
     71 DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::Prologue() { clear(); }
     72 
     73 bool DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::hasFileAtIndex(uint64_t FileIndex) const {
     74   uint16_t DwarfVersion = getVersion();
     75   assert(DwarfVersion != 0 &&
     76          "line table prologue has no dwarf version information");
     77   if (DwarfVersion >= 5)
     78     return FileIndex < FileNames.size();
     79   return FileIndex != 0 && FileIndex <= FileNames.size();
     80 }
     81 
     82 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::getLastValidFileIndex() const {
     83   if (FileNames.empty())
     84     return None;
     85   uint16_t DwarfVersion = getVersion();
     86   assert(DwarfVersion != 0 &&
     87          "line table prologue has no dwarf version information");
     88   // In DWARF v5 the file names are 0-indexed.
     89   if (DwarfVersion >= 5)
     90     return FileNames.size() - 1;
     91   return FileNames.size();
     92 }
     93 
     94 const llvm::DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry &
     95 DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::getFileNameEntry(uint64_t Index) const {
     96   uint16_t DwarfVersion = getVersion();
     97   assert(DwarfVersion != 0 &&
     98          "line table prologue has no dwarf version information");
     99   // In DWARF v5 the file names are 0-indexed.
    100   if (DwarfVersion >= 5)
    101     return FileNames[Index];
    102   return FileNames[Index - 1];
    103 }
    104 
    105 void DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::clear() {
    106   TotalLength = PrologueLength = 0;
    107   SegSelectorSize = 0;
    108   MinInstLength = MaxOpsPerInst = DefaultIsStmt = LineBase = LineRange = 0;
    109   OpcodeBase = 0;
    110   FormParams = dwarf::FormParams({0, 0, DWARF32});
    111   ContentTypes = ContentTypeTracker();
    112   StandardOpcodeLengths.clear();
    113   IncludeDirectories.clear();
    114   FileNames.clear();
    115 }
    116 
    117 void DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::dump(raw_ostream &OS,
    118                                     DIDumpOptions DumpOptions) const {
    119   if (!totalLengthIsValid())
    120     return;
    121   int OffsetDumpWidth = 2 * dwarf::getDwarfOffsetByteSize(FormParams.Format);
    122   OS << "Line table prologue:\n"
    123      << format("    total_length: 0x%0*" PRIx64 "\n", OffsetDumpWidth,
    124                TotalLength)
    125      << "          format: " << dwarf::FormatString(FormParams.Format) << "\n"
    126      << format("         version: %u\n", getVersion());
    127   if (!versionIsSupported(getVersion()))
    128     return;
    129   if (getVersion() >= 5)
    130     OS << format("    address_size: %u\n", getAddressSize())
    131        << format(" seg_select_size: %u\n", SegSelectorSize);
    132   OS << format(" prologue_length: 0x%0*" PRIx64 "\n", OffsetDumpWidth,
    133                PrologueLength)
    134      << format(" min_inst_length: %u\n", MinInstLength)
    135      << format(getVersion() >= 4 ? "max_ops_per_inst: %u\n" : "", MaxOpsPerInst)
    136      << format(" default_is_stmt: %u\n", DefaultIsStmt)
    137      << format("       line_base: %i\n", LineBase)
    138      << format("      line_range: %u\n", LineRange)
    139      << format("     opcode_base: %u\n", OpcodeBase);
    140 
    141   for (uint32_t I = 0; I != StandardOpcodeLengths.size(); ++I)
    142     OS << formatv("standard_opcode_lengths[{0}] = {1}\n",
    143                   static_cast<dwarf::LineNumberOps>(I + 1),
    144                   StandardOpcodeLengths[I]);
    145 
    146   if (!IncludeDirectories.empty()) {
    147     // DWARF v5 starts directory indexes at 0.
    148     uint32_t DirBase = getVersion() >= 5 ? 0 : 1;
    149     for (uint32_t I = 0; I != IncludeDirectories.size(); ++I) {
    150       OS << format("include_directories[%3u] = ", I + DirBase);
    151       IncludeDirectories[I].dump(OS, DumpOptions);
    152       OS << '\n';
    153     }
    154   }
    155 
    156   if (!FileNames.empty()) {
    157     // DWARF v5 starts file indexes at 0.
    158     uint32_t FileBase = getVersion() >= 5 ? 0 : 1;
    159     for (uint32_t I = 0; I != FileNames.size(); ++I) {
    160       const FileNameEntry &FileEntry = FileNames[I];
    161       OS <<   format("file_names[%3u]:\n", I + FileBase);
    162       OS <<          "           name: ";
    163       FileEntry.Name.dump(OS, DumpOptions);
    164       OS << '\n'
    165          <<   format("      dir_index: %" PRIu64 "\n", FileEntry.DirIdx);
    166       if (ContentTypes.HasMD5)
    167         OS <<        "   md5_checksum: " << FileEntry.Checksum.digest() << '\n';
    168       if (ContentTypes.HasModTime)
    169         OS << format("       mod_time: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", FileEntry.ModTime);
    170       if (ContentTypes.HasLength)
    171         OS << format("         length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", FileEntry.Length);
    172       if (ContentTypes.HasSource) {
    173         OS <<        "         source: ";
    174         FileEntry.Source.dump(OS, DumpOptions);
    175         OS << '\n';
    176       }
    177     }
    178   }
    179 }
    180 
    181 // Parse v2-v4 directory and file tables.
    182 static Error
    183 parseV2DirFileTables(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData,
    184                      uint64_t *OffsetPtr,
    185                      DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker &ContentTypes,
    186                      std::vector<DWARFFormValue> &IncludeDirectories,
    187                      std::vector<DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry> &FileNames) {
    188   while (true) {
    189     Error Err = Error::success();
    190     StringRef S = DebugLineData.getCStrRef(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    191     if (Err) {
    192       consumeError(std::move(Err));
    193       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
    194                                "include directories table was not null "
    195                                "terminated before the end of the prologue");
    196     }
    197     if (S.empty())
    198       break;
    199     DWARFFormValue Dir =
    200         DWARFFormValue::createFromPValue(dwarf::DW_FORM_string, S.data());
    201     IncludeDirectories.push_back(Dir);
    202   }
    203 
    204   ContentTypes.HasModTime = true;
    205   ContentTypes.HasLength = true;
    206 
    207   while (true) {
    208     Error Err = Error::success();
    209     StringRef Name = DebugLineData.getCStrRef(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    210     if (!Err && Name.empty())
    211       break;
    212 
    213     DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry FileEntry;
    214     FileEntry.Name =
    215         DWARFFormValue::createFromPValue(dwarf::DW_FORM_string, Name.data());
    216     FileEntry.DirIdx = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    217     FileEntry.ModTime = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    218     FileEntry.Length = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    219 
    220     if (Err) {
    221       consumeError(std::move(Err));
    222       return createStringError(
    223           errc::invalid_argument,
    224           "file names table was not null terminated before "
    225           "the end of the prologue");
    226     }
    227     FileNames.push_back(FileEntry);
    228   }
    229 
    230   return Error::success();
    231 }
    232 
    233 // Parse v5 directory/file entry content descriptions.
    234 // Returns the descriptors, or an error if we did not find a path or ran off
    235 // the end of the prologue.
    236 static llvm::Expected<ContentDescriptors>
    237 parseV5EntryFormat(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, uint64_t *OffsetPtr,
    238                    DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker *ContentTypes) {
    239   Error Err = Error::success();
    240   ContentDescriptors Descriptors;
    241   int FormatCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    242   bool HasPath = false;
    243   for (int I = 0; I != FormatCount && !Err; ++I) {
    244     ContentDescriptor Descriptor;
    245     Descriptor.Type =
    246         dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat(DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr, &Err));
    247     Descriptor.Form = dwarf::Form(DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr, &Err));
    248     if (Descriptor.Type == dwarf::DW_LNCT_path)
    249       HasPath = true;
    250     if (ContentTypes)
    251       ContentTypes->trackContentType(Descriptor.Type);
    252     Descriptors.push_back(Descriptor);
    253   }
    254 
    255   if (Err)
    256     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
    257                              "failed to parse entry content descriptors: %s",
    258                              toString(std::move(Err)).c_str());
    259 
    260   if (!HasPath)
    261     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
    262                              "failed to parse entry content descriptions"
    263                              " because no path was found");
    264   return Descriptors;
    265 }
    266 
    267 static Error
    268 parseV5DirFileTables(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData,
    269                      uint64_t *OffsetPtr, const dwarf::FormParams &FormParams,
    270                      const DWARFContext &Ctx, const DWARFUnit *U,
    271                      DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker &ContentTypes,
    272                      std::vector<DWARFFormValue> &IncludeDirectories,
    273                      std::vector<DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry> &FileNames) {
    274   // Get the directory entry description.
    275   llvm::Expected<ContentDescriptors> DirDescriptors =
    276       parseV5EntryFormat(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, nullptr);
    277   if (!DirDescriptors)
    278     return DirDescriptors.takeError();
    279 
    280   // Get the directory entries, according to the format described above.
    281   uint64_t DirEntryCount = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
    282   for (uint64_t I = 0; I != DirEntryCount; ++I) {
    283     for (auto Descriptor : *DirDescriptors) {
    284       DWARFFormValue Value(Descriptor.Form);
    285       switch (Descriptor.Type) {
    286       case DW_LNCT_path:
    287         if (!Value.extractValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams, &Ctx, U))
    288           return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
    289                                    "failed to parse directory entry because "
    290                                    "extracting the form value failed");
    291         IncludeDirectories.push_back(Value);
    292         break;
    293       default:
    294         if (!Value.skipValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams))
    295           return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
    296                                    "failed to parse directory entry because "
    297                                    "skipping the form value failed");
    298       }
    299     }
    300   }
    301 
    302   // Get the file entry description.
    303   llvm::Expected<ContentDescriptors> FileDescriptors =
    304       parseV5EntryFormat(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, &ContentTypes);
    305   if (!FileDescriptors)
    306     return FileDescriptors.takeError();
    307 
    308   // Get the file entries, according to the format described above.
    309   uint64_t FileEntryCount = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
    310   for (uint64_t I = 0; I != FileEntryCount; ++I) {
    311     DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry FileEntry;
    312     for (auto Descriptor : *FileDescriptors) {
    313       DWARFFormValue Value(Descriptor.Form);
    314       if (!Value.extractValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams, &Ctx, U))
    315         return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
    316                                  "failed to parse file entry because "
    317                                  "extracting the form value failed");
    318       switch (Descriptor.Type) {
    319       case DW_LNCT_path:
    320         FileEntry.Name = Value;
    321         break;
    322       case DW_LNCT_LLVM_source:
    323         FileEntry.Source = Value;
    324         break;
    325       case DW_LNCT_directory_index:
    326         FileEntry.DirIdx = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue();
    327         break;
    328       case DW_LNCT_timestamp:
    329         FileEntry.ModTime = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue();
    330         break;
    331       case DW_LNCT_size:
    332         FileEntry.Length = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue();
    333         break;
    334       case DW_LNCT_MD5:
    335         if (!Value.getAsBlock() || Value.getAsBlock().getValue().size() != 16)
    336           return createStringError(
    337               errc::invalid_argument,
    338               "failed to parse file entry because the MD5 hash is invalid");
    339         std::uninitialized_copy_n(Value.getAsBlock().getValue().begin(), 16,
    340                                   FileEntry.Checksum.Bytes.begin());
    341         break;
    342       default:
    343         break;
    344       }
    345     }
    346     FileNames.push_back(FileEntry);
    347   }
    348   return Error::success();
    349 }
    350 
    351 uint64_t DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::getLength() const {
    352   uint64_t Length = PrologueLength + sizeofTotalLength() +
    353                     sizeof(getVersion()) + sizeofPrologueLength();
    354   if (getVersion() >= 5)
    355     Length += 2; // Address + Segment selector sizes.
    356   return Length;
    357 }
    358 
    359 Error DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::parse(
    360     DWARFDataExtractor DebugLineData, uint64_t *OffsetPtr,
    361     function_ref<void(Error)> RecoverableErrorHandler, const DWARFContext &Ctx,
    362     const DWARFUnit *U) {
    363   const uint64_t PrologueOffset = *OffsetPtr;
    364 
    365   clear();
    366   DataExtractor::Cursor Cursor(*OffsetPtr);
    367   std::tie(TotalLength, FormParams.Format) =
    368       DebugLineData.getInitialLength(Cursor);
    369 
    370   DebugLineData =
    371       DWARFDataExtractor(DebugLineData, Cursor.tell() + TotalLength);
    372   FormParams.Version = DebugLineData.getU16(Cursor);
    373   if (Cursor && !versionIsSupported(getVersion())) {
    374     // Treat this error as unrecoverable - we cannot be sure what any of
    375     // the data represents including the length field, so cannot skip it or make
    376     // any reasonable assumptions.
    377     *OffsetPtr = Cursor.tell();
    378     return createStringError(
    379         errc::not_supported,
    380         "parsing line table prologue at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    381         ": unsupported version %" PRIu16,
    382         PrologueOffset, getVersion());
    383   }
    384 
    385   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
    386     FormParams.AddrSize = DebugLineData.getU8(Cursor);
    387     assert((!Cursor || DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == 0 ||
    388             DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == getAddressSize()) &&
    389            "Line table header and data extractor disagree");
    390     SegSelectorSize = DebugLineData.getU8(Cursor);
    391   }
    392 
    393   PrologueLength =
    394       DebugLineData.getRelocatedValue(Cursor, sizeofPrologueLength());
    395   const uint64_t EndPrologueOffset = PrologueLength + Cursor.tell();
    396   DebugLineData = DWARFDataExtractor(DebugLineData, EndPrologueOffset);
    397   MinInstLength = DebugLineData.getU8(Cursor);
    398   if (getVersion() >= 4)
    399     MaxOpsPerInst = DebugLineData.getU8(Cursor);
    400   DefaultIsStmt = DebugLineData.getU8(Cursor);
    401   LineBase = DebugLineData.getU8(Cursor);
    402   LineRange = DebugLineData.getU8(Cursor);
    403   OpcodeBase = DebugLineData.getU8(Cursor);
    404 
    405   if (Cursor && OpcodeBase == 0) {
    406     // If the opcode base is 0, we cannot read the standard opcode lengths (of
    407     // which there are supposed to be one fewer than the opcode base). Assume
    408     // there are no standard opcodes and continue parsing.
    409     RecoverableErrorHandler(createStringError(
    410         errc::invalid_argument,
    411         "parsing line table prologue at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    412         " found opcode base of 0. Assuming no standard opcodes",
    413         PrologueOffset));
    414   } else if (Cursor) {
    415     StandardOpcodeLengths.reserve(OpcodeBase - 1);
    416     for (uint32_t I = 1; I < OpcodeBase; ++I) {
    417       uint8_t OpLen = DebugLineData.getU8(Cursor);
    418       StandardOpcodeLengths.push_back(OpLen);
    419     }
    420   }
    421 
    422   *OffsetPtr = Cursor.tell();
    423   // A corrupt file name or directory table does not prevent interpretation of
    424   // the main line program, so check the cursor state now so that its errors can
    425   // be handled separately.
    426   if (!Cursor)
    427     return createStringError(
    428         errc::invalid_argument,
    429         "parsing line table prologue at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 ": %s",
    430         PrologueOffset, toString(Cursor.takeError()).c_str());
    431 
    432   Error E =
    433       getVersion() >= 5
    434           ? parseV5DirFileTables(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams, Ctx, U,
    435                                  ContentTypes, IncludeDirectories, FileNames)
    436           : parseV2DirFileTables(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, ContentTypes,
    437                                  IncludeDirectories, FileNames);
    438   if (E) {
    439     RecoverableErrorHandler(joinErrors(
    440         createStringError(
    441             errc::invalid_argument,
    442             "parsing line table prologue at 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    443             " found an invalid directory or file table description at"
    444             " 0x%8.8" PRIx64,
    445             PrologueOffset, *OffsetPtr),
    446         std::move(E)));
    447     return Error::success();
    448   }
    449 
    450   assert(*OffsetPtr <= EndPrologueOffset);
    451   if (*OffsetPtr != EndPrologueOffset) {
    452     RecoverableErrorHandler(createStringError(
    453         errc::invalid_argument,
    454         "unknown data in line table prologue at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    455         ": parsing ended (at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    456         ") before reaching the prologue end at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64,
    457         PrologueOffset, *OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset));
    458   }
    459   return Error::success();
    460 }
    461 
    462 DWARFDebugLine::Row::Row(bool DefaultIsStmt) { reset(DefaultIsStmt); }
    463 
    464 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::postAppend() {
    465   Discriminator = 0;
    466   BasicBlock = false;
    467   PrologueEnd = false;
    468   EpilogueBegin = false;
    469 }
    470 
    471 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::reset(bool DefaultIsStmt) {
    472   Address.Address = 0;
    473   Address.SectionIndex = object::SectionedAddress::UndefSection;
    474   Line = 1;
    475   Column = 0;
    476   File = 1;
    477   Isa = 0;
    478   Discriminator = 0;
    479   IsStmt = DefaultIsStmt;
    480   BasicBlock = false;
    481   EndSequence = false;
    482   PrologueEnd = false;
    483   EpilogueBegin = false;
    484 }
    485 
    486 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::dumpTableHeader(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Indent) {
    487   OS.indent(Indent)
    488       << "Address            Line   Column File   ISA Discriminator Flags\n";
    489   OS.indent(Indent)
    490       << "------------------ ------ ------ ------ --- ------------- "
    491          "-------------\n";
    492 }
    493 
    494 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
    495   OS << format("0x%16.16" PRIx64 " %6u %6u", Address.Address, Line, Column)
    496      << format(" %6u %3u %13u ", File, Isa, Discriminator)
    497      << (IsStmt ? " is_stmt" : "") << (BasicBlock ? " basic_block" : "")
    498      << (PrologueEnd ? " prologue_end" : "")
    499      << (EpilogueBegin ? " epilogue_begin" : "")
    500      << (EndSequence ? " end_sequence" : "") << '\n';
    501 }
    502 
    503 DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::Sequence() { reset(); }
    504 
    505 void DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::reset() {
    506   LowPC = 0;
    507   HighPC = 0;
    508   SectionIndex = object::SectionedAddress::UndefSection;
    509   FirstRowIndex = 0;
    510   LastRowIndex = 0;
    511   Empty = true;
    512 }
    513 
    514 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::LineTable() { clear(); }
    515 
    516 void DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::dump(raw_ostream &OS,
    517                                      DIDumpOptions DumpOptions) const {
    518   Prologue.dump(OS, DumpOptions);
    519 
    520   if (!Rows.empty()) {
    521     OS << '\n';
    522     Row::dumpTableHeader(OS, 0);
    523     for (const Row &R : Rows) {
    524       R.dump(OS);
    525     }
    526   }
    527 
    528   // Terminate the table with a final blank line to clearly delineate it from
    529   // later dumps.
    530   OS << '\n';
    531 }
    532 
    533 void DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::clear() {
    534   Prologue.clear();
    535   Rows.clear();
    536   Sequences.clear();
    537 }
    538 
    539 DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::ParsingState(
    540     struct LineTable *LT, uint64_t TableOffset,
    541     function_ref<void(Error)> ErrorHandler)
    542     : LineTable(LT), LineTableOffset(TableOffset), ErrorHandler(ErrorHandler) {
    543   resetRowAndSequence();
    544 }
    545 
    546 void DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::resetRowAndSequence() {
    547   Row.reset(LineTable->Prologue.DefaultIsStmt);
    548   Sequence.reset();
    549 }
    550 
    551 void DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::appendRowToMatrix() {
    552   unsigned RowNumber = LineTable->Rows.size();
    553   if (Sequence.Empty) {
    554     // Record the beginning of instruction sequence.
    555     Sequence.Empty = false;
    556     Sequence.LowPC = Row.Address.Address;
    557     Sequence.FirstRowIndex = RowNumber;
    558   }
    559   LineTable->appendRow(Row);
    560   if (Row.EndSequence) {
    561     // Record the end of instruction sequence.
    562     Sequence.HighPC = Row.Address.Address;
    563     Sequence.LastRowIndex = RowNumber + 1;
    564     Sequence.SectionIndex = Row.Address.SectionIndex;
    565     if (Sequence.isValid())
    566       LineTable->appendSequence(Sequence);
    567     Sequence.reset();
    568   }
    569   Row.postAppend();
    570 }
    571 
    572 const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable *
    573 DWARFDebugLine::getLineTable(uint64_t Offset) const {
    574   LineTableConstIter Pos = LineTableMap.find(Offset);
    575   if (Pos != LineTableMap.end())
    576     return &Pos->second;
    577   return nullptr;
    578 }
    579 
    580 Expected<const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable *> DWARFDebugLine::getOrParseLineTable(
    581     DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, uint64_t Offset, const DWARFContext &Ctx,
    582     const DWARFUnit *U, function_ref<void(Error)> RecoverableErrorHandler) {
    583   if (!DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset))
    584     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    585                        " is not a valid debug line section offset",
    586                        Offset);
    587 
    588   std::pair<LineTableIter, bool> Pos =
    589       LineTableMap.insert(LineTableMapTy::value_type(Offset, LineTable()));
    590   LineTable *LT = &Pos.first->second;
    591   if (Pos.second) {
    592     if (Error Err =
    593             LT->parse(DebugLineData, &Offset, Ctx, U, RecoverableErrorHandler))
    594       return std::move(Err);
    595     return LT;
    596   }
    597   return LT;
    598 }
    599 
    600 static StringRef getOpcodeName(uint8_t Opcode, uint8_t OpcodeBase) {
    601   assert(Opcode != 0);
    602   if (Opcode < OpcodeBase)
    603     return LNStandardString(Opcode);
    604   return "special";
    605 }
    606 
    607 uint64_t DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::advanceAddr(uint64_t OperationAdvance,
    608                                                    uint8_t Opcode,
    609                                                    uint64_t OpcodeOffset) {
    610   StringRef OpcodeName = getOpcodeName(Opcode, LineTable->Prologue.OpcodeBase);
    611   // For versions less than 4, the MaxOpsPerInst member is set to 0, as the
    612   // maximum_operations_per_instruction field wasn't introduced until DWARFv4.
    613   // Don't warn about bad values in this situation.
    614   if (ReportAdvanceAddrProblem && LineTable->Prologue.getVersion() >= 4 &&
    615       LineTable->Prologue.MaxOpsPerInst != 1)
    616     ErrorHandler(createStringError(
    617         errc::not_supported,
    618         "line table program at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    619         " contains a %s opcode at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    620         ", but the prologue maximum_operations_per_instruction value is %" PRId8
    621         ", which is unsupported. Assuming a value of 1 instead",
    622         LineTableOffset, OpcodeName.data(), OpcodeOffset,
    623         LineTable->Prologue.MaxOpsPerInst));
    624   if (ReportAdvanceAddrProblem && LineTable->Prologue.MinInstLength == 0)
    625     ErrorHandler(
    626         createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
    627                           "line table program at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    628                           " contains a %s opcode at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    629                           ", but the prologue minimum_instruction_length value "
    630                           "is 0, which prevents any address advancing",
    631                           LineTableOffset, OpcodeName.data(), OpcodeOffset));
    632   ReportAdvanceAddrProblem = false;
    633   uint64_t AddrOffset = OperationAdvance * LineTable->Prologue.MinInstLength;
    634   Row.Address.Address += AddrOffset;
    635   return AddrOffset;
    636 }
    637 
    638 DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::AddrAndAdjustedOpcode
    639 DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::advanceAddrForOpcode(uint8_t Opcode,
    640                                                    uint64_t OpcodeOffset) {
    641   assert(Opcode == DW_LNS_const_add_pc ||
    642          Opcode >= LineTable->Prologue.OpcodeBase);
    643   if (ReportBadLineRange && LineTable->Prologue.LineRange == 0) {
    644     StringRef OpcodeName =
    645         getOpcodeName(Opcode, LineTable->Prologue.OpcodeBase);
    646     ErrorHandler(
    647         createStringError(errc::not_supported,
    648                           "line table program at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    649                           " contains a %s opcode at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    650                           ", but the prologue line_range value is 0. The "
    651                           "address and line will not be adjusted",
    652                           LineTableOffset, OpcodeName.data(), OpcodeOffset));
    653     ReportBadLineRange = false;
    654   }
    655 
    656   uint8_t OpcodeValue = Opcode;
    657   if (Opcode == DW_LNS_const_add_pc)
    658     OpcodeValue = 255;
    659   uint8_t AdjustedOpcode = OpcodeValue - LineTable->Prologue.OpcodeBase;
    660   uint64_t OperationAdvance =
    661       LineTable->Prologue.LineRange != 0
    662           ? AdjustedOpcode / LineTable->Prologue.LineRange
    663           : 0;
    664   uint64_t AddrOffset = advanceAddr(OperationAdvance, Opcode, OpcodeOffset);
    665   return {AddrOffset, AdjustedOpcode};
    666 }
    667 
    668 DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::AddrAndLineDelta
    669 DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::handleSpecialOpcode(uint8_t Opcode,
    670                                                   uint64_t OpcodeOffset) {
    671   // A special opcode value is chosen based on the amount that needs
    672   // to be added to the line and address registers. The maximum line
    673   // increment for a special opcode is the value of the line_base
    674   // field in the header, plus the value of the line_range field,
    675   // minus 1 (line base + line range - 1). If the desired line
    676   // increment is greater than the maximum line increment, a standard
    677   // opcode must be used instead of a special opcode. The "address
    678   // advance" is calculated by dividing the desired address increment
    679   // by the minimum_instruction_length field from the header. The
    680   // special opcode is then calculated using the following formula:
    681   //
    682   //  opcode = (desired line increment - line_base) +
    683   //           (line_range * address advance) + opcode_base
    684   //
    685   // If the resulting opcode is greater than 255, a standard opcode
    686   // must be used instead.
    687   //
    688   // To decode a special opcode, subtract the opcode_base from the
    689   // opcode itself to give the adjusted opcode. The amount to
    690   // increment the address register is the result of the adjusted
    691   // opcode divided by the line_range multiplied by the
    692   // minimum_instruction_length field from the header. That is:
    693   //
    694   //  address increment = (adjusted opcode / line_range) *
    695   //                      minimum_instruction_length
    696   //
    697   // The amount to increment the line register is the line_base plus
    698   // the result of the adjusted opcode modulo the line_range. That is:
    699   //
    700   // line increment = line_base + (adjusted opcode % line_range)
    701 
    702   DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::AddrAndAdjustedOpcode AddrAdvanceResult =
    703       advanceAddrForOpcode(Opcode, OpcodeOffset);
    704   int32_t LineOffset = 0;
    705   if (LineTable->Prologue.LineRange != 0)
    706     LineOffset =
    707         LineTable->Prologue.LineBase +
    708         (AddrAdvanceResult.AdjustedOpcode % LineTable->Prologue.LineRange);
    709   Row.Line += LineOffset;
    710   return {AddrAdvanceResult.AddrDelta, LineOffset};
    711 }
    712 
    713 /// Parse a ULEB128 using the specified \p Cursor. \returns the parsed value on
    714 /// success, or None if \p Cursor is in a failing state.
    715 template <typename T>
    716 static Optional<T> parseULEB128(DWARFDataExtractor &Data,
    717                                 DataExtractor::Cursor &Cursor) {
    718   T Value = Data.getULEB128(Cursor);
    719   if (Cursor)
    720     return Value;
    721   return None;
    722 }
    723 
    724 Error DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::parse(
    725     DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, uint64_t *OffsetPtr,
    726     const DWARFContext &Ctx, const DWARFUnit *U,
    727     function_ref<void(Error)> RecoverableErrorHandler, raw_ostream *OS,
    728     bool Verbose) {
    729   assert((OS || !Verbose) && "cannot have verbose output without stream");
    730   const uint64_t DebugLineOffset = *OffsetPtr;
    731 
    732   clear();
    733 
    734   Error PrologueErr =
    735       Prologue.parse(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, RecoverableErrorHandler, Ctx, U);
    736 
    737   if (OS) {
    738     DIDumpOptions DumpOptions;
    739     DumpOptions.Verbose = Verbose;
    740     Prologue.dump(*OS, DumpOptions);
    741   }
    742 
    743   if (PrologueErr) {
    744     // Ensure there is a blank line after the prologue to clearly delineate it
    745     // from later dumps.
    746     if (OS)
    747       *OS << "\n";
    748     return PrologueErr;
    749   }
    750 
    751   uint64_t ProgramLength = Prologue.TotalLength + Prologue.sizeofTotalLength();
    752   if (!DebugLineData.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(DebugLineOffset,
    753                                                 ProgramLength)) {
    754     assert(DebugLineData.size() > DebugLineOffset &&
    755            "prologue parsing should handle invalid offset");
    756     uint64_t BytesRemaining = DebugLineData.size() - DebugLineOffset;
    757     RecoverableErrorHandler(
    758         createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
    759                           "line table program with offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    760                           " has length 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " but only 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    761                           " bytes are available",
    762                           DebugLineOffset, ProgramLength, BytesRemaining));
    763     // Continue by capping the length at the number of remaining bytes.
    764     ProgramLength = BytesRemaining;
    765   }
    766 
    767   // Create a DataExtractor which can only see the data up to the end of the
    768   // table, to prevent reading past the end.
    769   const uint64_t EndOffset = DebugLineOffset + ProgramLength;
    770   DWARFDataExtractor TableData(DebugLineData, EndOffset);
    771 
    772   // See if we should tell the data extractor the address size.
    773   if (TableData.getAddressSize() == 0)
    774     TableData.setAddressSize(Prologue.getAddressSize());
    775   else
    776     assert(Prologue.getAddressSize() == 0 ||
    777            Prologue.getAddressSize() == TableData.getAddressSize());
    778 
    779   ParsingState State(this, DebugLineOffset, RecoverableErrorHandler);
    780 
    781   *OffsetPtr = DebugLineOffset + Prologue.getLength();
    782   if (OS && *OffsetPtr < EndOffset) {
    783     *OS << '\n';
    784     Row::dumpTableHeader(*OS, /*Indent=*/Verbose ? 12 : 0);
    785   }
    786   bool TombstonedAddress = false;
    787   auto EmitRow = [&] {
    788     if (!TombstonedAddress) {
    789       if (Verbose) {
    790         *OS << "\n";
    791         OS->indent(12);
    792       }
    793       if (OS)
    794         State.Row.dump(*OS);
    795       State.appendRowToMatrix();
    796     }
    797   };
    798   while (*OffsetPtr < EndOffset) {
    799     DataExtractor::Cursor Cursor(*OffsetPtr);
    800 
    801     if (Verbose)
    802       *OS << format("0x%08.08" PRIx64 ": ", *OffsetPtr);
    803 
    804     uint64_t OpcodeOffset = *OffsetPtr;
    805     uint8_t Opcode = TableData.getU8(Cursor);
    806     size_t RowCount = Rows.size();
    807 
    808     if (Cursor && Verbose)
    809       *OS << format("%02.02" PRIx8 " ", Opcode);
    810 
    811     if (Opcode == 0) {
    812       // Extended Opcodes always start with a zero opcode followed by
    813       // a uleb128 length so you can skip ones you don't know about
    814       uint64_t Len = TableData.getULEB128(Cursor);
    815       uint64_t ExtOffset = Cursor.tell();
    816 
    817       // Tolerate zero-length; assume length is correct and soldier on.
    818       if (Len == 0) {
    819         if (Cursor && Verbose)
    820           *OS << "Badly formed extended line op (length 0)\n";
    821         if (!Cursor) {
    822           if (Verbose)
    823             *OS << "\n";
    824           RecoverableErrorHandler(Cursor.takeError());
    825         }
    826         *OffsetPtr = Cursor.tell();
    827         continue;
    828       }
    829 
    830       uint8_t SubOpcode = TableData.getU8(Cursor);
    831       // OperandOffset will be the same as ExtOffset, if it was not possible to
    832       // read the SubOpcode.
    833       uint64_t OperandOffset = Cursor.tell();
    834       if (Verbose)
    835         *OS << LNExtendedString(SubOpcode);
    836       switch (SubOpcode) {
    837       case DW_LNE_end_sequence:
    838         // Set the end_sequence register of the state machine to true and
    839         // append a row to the matrix using the current values of the
    840         // state-machine registers. Then reset the registers to the initial
    841         // values specified above. Every statement program sequence must end
    842         // with a DW_LNE_end_sequence instruction which creates a row whose
    843         // address is that of the byte after the last target machine instruction
    844         // of the sequence.
    845         State.Row.EndSequence = true;
    846         // No need to test the Cursor is valid here, since it must be to get
    847         // into this code path - if it were invalid, the default case would be
    848         // followed.
    849         EmitRow();
    850         State.resetRowAndSequence();
    851         break;
    852 
    853       case DW_LNE_set_address:
    854         // Takes a single relocatable address as an operand. The size of the
    855         // operand is the size appropriate to hold an address on the target
    856         // machine. Set the address register to the value given by the
    857         // relocatable address. All of the other statement program opcodes
    858         // that affect the address register add a delta to it. This instruction
    859         // stores a relocatable value into it instead.
    860         //
    861         // Make sure the extractor knows the address size.  If not, infer it
    862         // from the size of the operand.
    863         {
    864           uint8_t ExtractorAddressSize = TableData.getAddressSize();
    865           uint64_t OpcodeAddressSize = Len - 1;
    866           if (ExtractorAddressSize != OpcodeAddressSize &&
    867               ExtractorAddressSize != 0)
    868             RecoverableErrorHandler(createStringError(
    869                 errc::invalid_argument,
    870                 "mismatching address size at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    871                 " expected 0x%2.2" PRIx8 " found 0x%2.2" PRIx64,
    872                 ExtOffset, ExtractorAddressSize, Len - 1));
    873 
    874           // Assume that the line table is correct and temporarily override the
    875           // address size. If the size is unsupported, give up trying to read
    876           // the address and continue to the next opcode.
    877           if (OpcodeAddressSize != 1 && OpcodeAddressSize != 2 &&
    878               OpcodeAddressSize != 4 && OpcodeAddressSize != 8) {
    879             RecoverableErrorHandler(createStringError(
    880                 errc::invalid_argument,
    881                 "address size 0x%2.2" PRIx64
    882                 " of DW_LNE_set_address opcode at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    883                 " is unsupported",
    884                 OpcodeAddressSize, ExtOffset));
    885             TableData.skip(Cursor, OpcodeAddressSize);
    886           } else {
    887             TableData.setAddressSize(OpcodeAddressSize);
    888             State.Row.Address.Address = TableData.getRelocatedAddress(
    889                 Cursor, &State.Row.Address.SectionIndex);
    890 
    891             uint64_t Tombstone =
    892                 dwarf::computeTombstoneAddress(OpcodeAddressSize);
    893             TombstonedAddress = State.Row.Address.Address == Tombstone;
    894 
    895             // Restore the address size if the extractor already had it.
    896             if (ExtractorAddressSize != 0)
    897               TableData.setAddressSize(ExtractorAddressSize);
    898           }
    899 
    900           if (Cursor && Verbose) {
    901             *OS << " (";
    902             DWARFFormValue::dumpAddress(*OS, OpcodeAddressSize, State.Row.Address.Address);
    903             *OS << ')';
    904           }
    905         }
    906         break;
    907 
    908       case DW_LNE_define_file:
    909         // Takes 4 arguments. The first is a null terminated string containing
    910         // a source file name. The second is an unsigned LEB128 number
    911         // representing the directory index of the directory in which the file
    912         // was found. The third is an unsigned LEB128 number representing the
    913         // time of last modification of the file. The fourth is an unsigned
    914         // LEB128 number representing the length in bytes of the file. The time
    915         // and length fields may contain LEB128(0) if the information is not
    916         // available.
    917         //
    918         // The directory index represents an entry in the include_directories
    919         // section of the statement program prologue. The index is LEB128(0)
    920         // if the file was found in the current directory of the compilation,
    921         // LEB128(1) if it was found in the first directory in the
    922         // include_directories section, and so on. The directory index is
    923         // ignored for file names that represent full path names.
    924         //
    925         // The files are numbered, starting at 1, in the order in which they
    926         // appear; the names in the prologue come before names defined by
    927         // the DW_LNE_define_file instruction. These numbers are used in the
    928         // the file register of the state machine.
    929         {
    930           FileNameEntry FileEntry;
    931           const char *Name = TableData.getCStr(Cursor);
    932           FileEntry.Name =
    933               DWARFFormValue::createFromPValue(dwarf::DW_FORM_string, Name);
    934           FileEntry.DirIdx = TableData.getULEB128(Cursor);
    935           FileEntry.ModTime = TableData.getULEB128(Cursor);
    936           FileEntry.Length = TableData.getULEB128(Cursor);
    937           Prologue.FileNames.push_back(FileEntry);
    938           if (Cursor && Verbose)
    939             *OS << " (" << Name << ", dir=" << FileEntry.DirIdx << ", mod_time="
    940                 << format("(0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", FileEntry.ModTime)
    941                 << ", length=" << FileEntry.Length << ")";
    942         }
    943         break;
    944 
    945       case DW_LNE_set_discriminator:
    946         State.Row.Discriminator = TableData.getULEB128(Cursor);
    947         if (Cursor && Verbose)
    948           *OS << " (" << State.Row.Discriminator << ")";
    949         break;
    950 
    951       default:
    952         if (Cursor && Verbose)
    953           *OS << format("Unrecognized extended op 0x%02.02" PRIx8, SubOpcode)
    954               << format(" length %" PRIx64, Len);
    955         // Len doesn't include the zero opcode byte or the length itself, but
    956         // it does include the sub_opcode, so we have to adjust for that.
    957         TableData.skip(Cursor, Len - 1);
    958         break;
    959       }
    960       // Make sure the length as recorded in the table and the standard length
    961       // for the opcode match. If they don't, continue from the end as claimed
    962       // by the table. Similarly, continue from the claimed end in the event of
    963       // a parsing error.
    964       uint64_t End = ExtOffset + Len;
    965       if (Cursor && Cursor.tell() != End)
    966         RecoverableErrorHandler(createStringError(
    967             errc::illegal_byte_sequence,
    968             "unexpected line op length at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64
    969             " expected 0x%2.2" PRIx64 " found 0x%2.2" PRIx64,
    970             ExtOffset, Len, Cursor.tell() - ExtOffset));
    971       if (!Cursor && Verbose) {
    972         DWARFDataExtractor::Cursor ByteCursor(OperandOffset);
    973         uint8_t Byte = TableData.getU8(ByteCursor);
    974         if (ByteCursor) {
    975           *OS << " (<parsing error>";
    976           do {
    977             *OS << format(" %2.2" PRIx8, Byte);
    978             Byte = TableData.getU8(ByteCursor);
    979           } while (ByteCursor);
    980           *OS << ")";
    981         }
    982 
    983         // The only parse failure in this case should be if the end was reached.
    984         // In that case, throw away the error, as the main Cursor's error will
    985         // be sufficient.
    986         consumeError(ByteCursor.takeError());
    987       }
    988       *OffsetPtr = End;
    989     } else if (Opcode < Prologue.OpcodeBase) {
    990       if (Verbose)
    991         *OS << LNStandardString(Opcode);
    992       switch (Opcode) {
    993       // Standard Opcodes
    994       case DW_LNS_copy:
    995         // Takes no arguments. Append a row to the matrix using the
    996         // current values of the state-machine registers.
    997         EmitRow();
    998         break;
    999 
   1000       case DW_LNS_advance_pc:
   1001         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand, multiplies it by the
   1002         // min_inst_length field of the prologue, and adds the
   1003         // result to the address register of the state machine.
   1004         if (Optional<uint64_t> Operand =
   1005                 parseULEB128<uint64_t>(TableData, Cursor)) {
   1006           uint64_t AddrOffset =
   1007               State.advanceAddr(*Operand, Opcode, OpcodeOffset);
   1008           if (Verbose)
   1009             *OS << " (" << AddrOffset << ")";
   1010         }
   1011         break;
   1012 
   1013       case DW_LNS_advance_line:
   1014         // Takes a single signed LEB128 operand and adds that value to
   1015         // the line register of the state machine.
   1016         {
   1017           int64_t LineDelta = TableData.getSLEB128(Cursor);
   1018           if (Cursor) {
   1019             State.Row.Line += LineDelta;
   1020             if (Verbose)
   1021               *OS << " (" << State.Row.Line << ")";
   1022           }
   1023         }
   1024         break;
   1025 
   1026       case DW_LNS_set_file:
   1027         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the file
   1028         // register of the state machine.
   1029         if (Optional<uint16_t> File =
   1030                 parseULEB128<uint16_t>(TableData, Cursor)) {
   1031           State.Row.File = *File;
   1032           if (Verbose)
   1033             *OS << " (" << State.Row.File << ")";
   1034         }
   1035         break;
   1036 
   1037       case DW_LNS_set_column:
   1038         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the
   1039         // column register of the state machine.
   1040         if (Optional<uint16_t> Column =
   1041                 parseULEB128<uint16_t>(TableData, Cursor)) {
   1042           State.Row.Column = *Column;
   1043           if (Verbose)
   1044             *OS << " (" << State.Row.Column << ")";
   1045         }
   1046         break;
   1047 
   1048       case DW_LNS_negate_stmt:
   1049         // Takes no arguments. Set the is_stmt register of the state
   1050         // machine to the logical negation of its current value.
   1051         State.Row.IsStmt = !State.Row.IsStmt;
   1052         break;
   1053 
   1054       case DW_LNS_set_basic_block:
   1055         // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the
   1056         // state machine to true
   1057         State.Row.BasicBlock = true;
   1058         break;
   1059 
   1060       case DW_LNS_const_add_pc:
   1061         // Takes no arguments. Add to the address register of the state
   1062         // machine the address increment value corresponding to special
   1063         // opcode 255. The motivation for DW_LNS_const_add_pc is this:
   1064         // when the statement program needs to advance the address by a
   1065         // small amount, it can use a single special opcode, which occupies
   1066         // a single byte. When it needs to advance the address by up to
   1067         // twice the range of the last special opcode, it can use
   1068         // DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by a special opcode, for a total
   1069         // of two bytes. Only if it needs to advance the address by more
   1070         // than twice that range will it need to use both DW_LNS_advance_pc
   1071         // and a special opcode, requiring three or more bytes.
   1072         {
   1073           uint64_t AddrOffset =
   1074               State.advanceAddrForOpcode(Opcode, OpcodeOffset).AddrDelta;
   1075           if (Verbose)
   1076             *OS << format(" (0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", AddrOffset);
   1077         }
   1078         break;
   1079 
   1080       case DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc:
   1081         // Takes a single uhalf operand. Add to the address register of
   1082         // the state machine the value of the (unencoded) operand. This
   1083         // is the only extended opcode that takes an argument that is not
   1084         // a variable length number. The motivation for DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc
   1085         // is this: existing assemblers cannot emit DW_LNS_advance_pc or
   1086         // special opcodes because they cannot encode LEB128 numbers or
   1087         // judge when the computation of a special opcode overflows and
   1088         // requires the use of DW_LNS_advance_pc. Such assemblers, however,
   1089         // can use DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc instead, sacrificing compression.
   1090         {
   1091           uint16_t PCOffset =
   1092               TableData.getRelocatedValue(Cursor, 2);
   1093           if (Cursor) {
   1094             State.Row.Address.Address += PCOffset;
   1095             if (Verbose)
   1096               *OS << format(" (0x%4.4" PRIx16 ")", PCOffset);
   1097           }
   1098         }
   1099         break;
   1100 
   1101       case DW_LNS_set_prologue_end:
   1102         // Takes no arguments. Set the prologue_end register of the
   1103         // state machine to true
   1104         State.Row.PrologueEnd = true;
   1105         break;
   1106 
   1107       case DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin:
   1108         // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the
   1109         // state machine to true
   1110         State.Row.EpilogueBegin = true;
   1111         break;
   1112 
   1113       case DW_LNS_set_isa:
   1114         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the
   1115         // ISA register of the state machine.
   1116         if (Optional<uint8_t> Isa = parseULEB128<uint8_t>(TableData, Cursor)) {
   1117           State.Row.Isa = *Isa;
   1118           if (Verbose)
   1119             *OS << " (" << (uint64_t)State.Row.Isa << ")";
   1120         }
   1121         break;
   1122 
   1123       default:
   1124         // Handle any unknown standard opcodes here. We know the lengths
   1125         // of such opcodes because they are specified in the prologue
   1126         // as a multiple of LEB128 operands for each opcode.
   1127         {
   1128           assert(Opcode - 1U < Prologue.StandardOpcodeLengths.size());
   1129           if (Verbose)
   1130             *OS << "Unrecognized standard opcode";
   1131           uint8_t OpcodeLength = Prologue.StandardOpcodeLengths[Opcode - 1];
   1132           std::vector<uint64_t> Operands;
   1133           for (uint8_t I = 0; I < OpcodeLength; ++I) {
   1134             if (Optional<uint64_t> Value =
   1135                     parseULEB128<uint64_t>(TableData, Cursor))
   1136               Operands.push_back(*Value);
   1137             else
   1138               break;
   1139           }
   1140           if (Verbose && !Operands.empty()) {
   1141             *OS << " (operands: ";
   1142             bool First = true;
   1143             for (uint64_t Value : Operands) {
   1144               if (!First)
   1145                 *OS << ", ";
   1146               First = false;
   1147               *OS << format("0x%16.16" PRIx64, Value);
   1148             }
   1149             if (Verbose)
   1150               *OS << ')';
   1151           }
   1152         }
   1153         break;
   1154       }
   1155 
   1156       *OffsetPtr = Cursor.tell();
   1157     } else {
   1158       // Special Opcodes.
   1159       ParsingState::AddrAndLineDelta Delta =
   1160           State.handleSpecialOpcode(Opcode, OpcodeOffset);
   1161 
   1162       if (Verbose)
   1163         *OS << "address += " << Delta.Address << ",  line += " << Delta.Line;
   1164       EmitRow();
   1165       *OffsetPtr = Cursor.tell();
   1166     }
   1167 
   1168     // When a row is added to the matrix, it is also dumped, which includes a
   1169     // new line already, so don't add an extra one.
   1170     if (Verbose && Rows.size() == RowCount)
   1171       *OS << "\n";
   1172 
   1173     // Most parse failures other than when parsing extended opcodes are due to
   1174     // failures to read ULEBs. Bail out of parsing, since we don't know where to
   1175     // continue reading from as there is no stated length for such byte
   1176     // sequences. Print the final trailing new line if needed before doing so.
   1177     if (!Cursor && Opcode != 0) {
   1178       if (Verbose)
   1179         *OS << "\n";
   1180       return Cursor.takeError();
   1181     }
   1182 
   1183     if (!Cursor)
   1184       RecoverableErrorHandler(Cursor.takeError());
   1185   }
   1186 
   1187   if (!State.Sequence.Empty)
   1188     RecoverableErrorHandler(createStringError(
   1189         errc::illegal_byte_sequence,
   1190         "last sequence in debug line table at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64
   1191         " is not terminated",
   1192         DebugLineOffset));
   1193 
   1194   // Sort all sequences so that address lookup will work faster.
   1195   if (!Sequences.empty()) {
   1196     llvm::sort(Sequences, Sequence::orderByHighPC);
   1197     // Note: actually, instruction address ranges of sequences should not
   1198     // overlap (in shared objects and executables). If they do, the address
   1199     // lookup would still work, though, but result would be ambiguous.
   1200     // We don't report warning in this case. For example,
   1201     // sometimes .so compiled from multiple object files contains a few
   1202     // rudimentary sequences for address ranges [0x0, 0xsomething).
   1203   }
   1204 
   1205   // Terminate the table with a final blank line to clearly delineate it from
   1206   // later dumps.
   1207   if (OS)
   1208     *OS << "\n";
   1209 
   1210   return Error::success();
   1211 }
   1212 
   1213 uint32_t DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::findRowInSeq(
   1214     const DWARFDebugLine::Sequence &Seq,
   1215     object::SectionedAddress Address) const {
   1216   if (!Seq.containsPC(Address))
   1217     return UnknownRowIndex;
   1218   assert(Seq.SectionIndex == Address.SectionIndex);
   1219   // In some cases, e.g. first instruction in a function, the compiler generates
   1220   // two entries, both with the same address. We want the last one.
   1221   //
   1222   // In general we want a non-empty range: the last row whose address is less
   1223   // than or equal to Address. This can be computed as upper_bound - 1.
   1224   DWARFDebugLine::Row Row;
   1225   Row.Address = Address;
   1226   RowIter FirstRow = Rows.begin() + Seq.FirstRowIndex;
   1227   RowIter LastRow = Rows.begin() + Seq.LastRowIndex;
   1228   assert(FirstRow->Address.Address <= Row.Address.Address &&
   1229          Row.Address.Address < LastRow[-1].Address.Address);
   1230   RowIter RowPos = std::upper_bound(FirstRow + 1, LastRow - 1, Row,
   1231                                     DWARFDebugLine::Row::orderByAddress) -
   1232                    1;
   1233   assert(Seq.SectionIndex == RowPos->Address.SectionIndex);
   1234   return RowPos - Rows.begin();
   1235 }
   1236 
   1237 uint32_t DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddress(
   1238     object::SectionedAddress Address) const {
   1239 
   1240   // Search for relocatable addresses
   1241   uint32_t Result = lookupAddressImpl(Address);
   1242 
   1243   if (Result != UnknownRowIndex ||
   1244       Address.SectionIndex == object::SectionedAddress::UndefSection)
   1245     return Result;
   1246 
   1247   // Search for absolute addresses
   1248   Address.SectionIndex = object::SectionedAddress::UndefSection;
   1249   return lookupAddressImpl(Address);
   1250 }
   1251 
   1252 uint32_t DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddressImpl(
   1253     object::SectionedAddress Address) const {
   1254   // First, find an instruction sequence containing the given address.
   1255   DWARFDebugLine::Sequence Sequence;
   1256   Sequence.SectionIndex = Address.SectionIndex;
   1257   Sequence.HighPC = Address.Address;
   1258   SequenceIter It = llvm::upper_bound(Sequences, Sequence,
   1259                                       DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::orderByHighPC);
   1260   if (It == Sequences.end() || It->SectionIndex != Address.SectionIndex)
   1261     return UnknownRowIndex;
   1262   return findRowInSeq(*It, Address);
   1263 }
   1264 
   1265 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddressRange(
   1266     object::SectionedAddress Address, uint64_t Size,
   1267     std::vector<uint32_t> &Result) const {
   1268 
   1269   // Search for relocatable addresses
   1270   if (lookupAddressRangeImpl(Address, Size, Result))
   1271     return true;
   1272 
   1273   if (Address.SectionIndex == object::SectionedAddress::UndefSection)
   1274     return false;
   1275 
   1276   // Search for absolute addresses
   1277   Address.SectionIndex = object::SectionedAddress::UndefSection;
   1278   return lookupAddressRangeImpl(Address, Size, Result);
   1279 }
   1280 
   1281 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddressRangeImpl(
   1282     object::SectionedAddress Address, uint64_t Size,
   1283     std::vector<uint32_t> &Result) const {
   1284   if (Sequences.empty())
   1285     return false;
   1286   uint64_t EndAddr = Address.Address + Size;
   1287   // First, find an instruction sequence containing the given address.
   1288   DWARFDebugLine::Sequence Sequence;
   1289   Sequence.SectionIndex = Address.SectionIndex;
   1290   Sequence.HighPC = Address.Address;
   1291   SequenceIter LastSeq = Sequences.end();
   1292   SequenceIter SeqPos = llvm::upper_bound(
   1293       Sequences, Sequence, DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::orderByHighPC);
   1294   if (SeqPos == LastSeq || !SeqPos->containsPC(Address))
   1295     return false;
   1296 
   1297   SequenceIter StartPos = SeqPos;
   1298 
   1299   // Add the rows from the first sequence to the vector, starting with the
   1300   // index we just calculated
   1301 
   1302   while (SeqPos != LastSeq && SeqPos->LowPC < EndAddr) {
   1303     const DWARFDebugLine::Sequence &CurSeq = *SeqPos;
   1304     // For the first sequence, we need to find which row in the sequence is the
   1305     // first in our range.
   1306     uint32_t FirstRowIndex = CurSeq.FirstRowIndex;
   1307     if (SeqPos == StartPos)
   1308       FirstRowIndex = findRowInSeq(CurSeq, Address);
   1309 
   1310     // Figure out the last row in the range.
   1311     uint32_t LastRowIndex =
   1312         findRowInSeq(CurSeq, {EndAddr - 1, Address.SectionIndex});
   1313     if (LastRowIndex == UnknownRowIndex)
   1314       LastRowIndex = CurSeq.LastRowIndex - 1;
   1315 
   1316     assert(FirstRowIndex != UnknownRowIndex);
   1317     assert(LastRowIndex != UnknownRowIndex);
   1318 
   1319     for (uint32_t I = FirstRowIndex; I <= LastRowIndex; ++I) {
   1320       Result.push_back(I);
   1321     }
   1322 
   1323     ++SeqPos;
   1324   }
   1325 
   1326   return true;
   1327 }
   1328 
   1329 Optional<StringRef> DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getSourceByIndex(uint64_t FileIndex,
   1330                                                                 FileLineInfoKind Kind) const {
   1331   if (Kind == FileLineInfoKind::None || !Prologue.hasFileAtIndex(FileIndex))
   1332     return None;
   1333   const FileNameEntry &Entry = Prologue.getFileNameEntry(FileIndex);
   1334   if (Optional<const char *> source = Entry.Source.getAsCString())
   1335     return StringRef(*source);
   1336   return None;
   1337 }
   1338 
   1339 static bool isPathAbsoluteOnWindowsOrPosix(const Twine &Path) {
   1340   // Debug info can contain paths from any OS, not necessarily
   1341   // an OS we're currently running on. Moreover different compilation units can
   1342   // be compiled on different operating systems and linked together later.
   1343   return sys::path::is_absolute(Path, sys::path::Style::posix) ||
   1344          sys::path::is_absolute(Path, sys::path::Style::windows);
   1345 }
   1346 
   1347 bool DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::getFileNameByIndex(
   1348     uint64_t FileIndex, StringRef CompDir, FileLineInfoKind Kind,
   1349     std::string &Result, sys::path::Style Style) const {
   1350   if (Kind == FileLineInfoKind::None || !hasFileAtIndex(FileIndex))
   1351     return false;
   1352   const FileNameEntry &Entry = getFileNameEntry(FileIndex);
   1353   Optional<const char *> Name = Entry.Name.getAsCString();
   1354   if (!Name)
   1355     return false;
   1356   StringRef FileName = *Name;
   1357   if (Kind == FileLineInfoKind::RawValue ||
   1358       isPathAbsoluteOnWindowsOrPosix(FileName)) {
   1359     Result = std::string(FileName);
   1360     return true;
   1361   }
   1362   if (Kind == FileLineInfoKind::BaseNameOnly) {
   1363     Result = std::string(llvm::sys::path::filename(FileName));
   1364     return true;
   1365   }
   1366 
   1367   SmallString<16> FilePath;
   1368   StringRef IncludeDir;
   1369   // Be defensive about the contents of Entry.
   1370   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
   1371     // DirIdx 0 is the compilation directory, so don't include it for
   1372     // relative names.
   1373     if ((Entry.DirIdx != 0 || Kind != FileLineInfoKind::RelativeFilePath) &&
   1374         Entry.DirIdx < IncludeDirectories.size())
   1375       IncludeDir = IncludeDirectories[Entry.DirIdx].getAsCString().getValue();
   1376   } else {
   1377     if (0 < Entry.DirIdx && Entry.DirIdx <= IncludeDirectories.size())
   1378       IncludeDir =
   1379           IncludeDirectories[Entry.DirIdx - 1].getAsCString().getValue();
   1380   }
   1381 
   1382   // For absolute paths only, include the compilation directory of compile unit.
   1383   // We know that FileName is not absolute, the only way to have an absolute
   1384   // path at this point would be if IncludeDir is absolute.
   1385   if (Kind == FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath && !CompDir.empty() &&
   1386       !isPathAbsoluteOnWindowsOrPosix(IncludeDir))
   1387     sys::path::append(FilePath, Style, CompDir);
   1388 
   1389   assert((Kind == FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath ||
   1390           Kind == FileLineInfoKind::RelativeFilePath) &&
   1391          "invalid FileLineInfo Kind");
   1392 
   1393   // sys::path::append skips empty strings.
   1394   sys::path::append(FilePath, Style, IncludeDir, FileName);
   1395   Result = std::string(FilePath.str());
   1396   return true;
   1397 }
   1398 
   1399 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getFileLineInfoForAddress(
   1400     object::SectionedAddress Address, const char *CompDir,
   1401     FileLineInfoKind Kind, DILineInfo &Result) const {
   1402   // Get the index of row we're looking for in the line table.
   1403   uint32_t RowIndex = lookupAddress(Address);
   1404   if (RowIndex == -1U)
   1405     return false;
   1406   // Take file number and line/column from the row.
   1407   const auto &Row = Rows[RowIndex];
   1408   if (!getFileNameByIndex(Row.File, CompDir, Kind, Result.FileName))
   1409     return false;
   1410   Result.Line = Row.Line;
   1411   Result.Column = Row.Column;
   1412   Result.Discriminator = Row.Discriminator;
   1413   Result.Source = getSourceByIndex(Row.File, Kind);
   1414   return true;
   1415 }
   1416 
   1417 // We want to supply the Unit associated with a .debug_line[.dwo] table when
   1418 // we dump it, if possible, but still dump the table even if there isn't a Unit.
   1419 // Therefore, collect up handles on all the Units that point into the
   1420 // line-table section.
   1421 static DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::LineToUnitMap
   1422 buildLineToUnitMap(DWARFUnitVector::iterator_range Units) {
   1423   DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::LineToUnitMap LineToUnit;
   1424   for (const auto &U : Units)
   1425     if (auto CUDIE = U->getUnitDIE())
   1426       if (auto StmtOffset = toSectionOffset(CUDIE.find(DW_AT_stmt_list)))
   1427         LineToUnit.insert(std::make_pair(*StmtOffset, &*U));
   1428   return LineToUnit;
   1429 }
   1430 
   1431 DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::SectionParser(
   1432     DWARFDataExtractor &Data, const DWARFContext &C,
   1433     DWARFUnitVector::iterator_range Units)
   1434     : DebugLineData(Data), Context(C) {
   1435   LineToUnit = buildLineToUnitMap(Units);
   1436   if (!DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset))
   1437     Done = true;
   1438 }
   1439 
   1440 bool DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::totalLengthIsValid() const {
   1441   return TotalLength != 0u;
   1442 }
   1443 
   1444 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::parseNext(
   1445     function_ref<void(Error)> RecoverableErrorHandler,
   1446     function_ref<void(Error)> UnrecoverableErrorHandler, raw_ostream *OS,
   1447     bool Verbose) {
   1448   assert(DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset) &&
   1449          "parsing should have terminated");
   1450   DWARFUnit *U = prepareToParse(Offset);
   1451   uint64_t OldOffset = Offset;
   1452   LineTable LT;
   1453   if (Error Err = LT.parse(DebugLineData, &Offset, Context, U,
   1454                            RecoverableErrorHandler, OS, Verbose))
   1455     UnrecoverableErrorHandler(std::move(Err));
   1456   moveToNextTable(OldOffset, LT.Prologue);
   1457   return LT;
   1458 }
   1459 
   1460 void DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::skip(
   1461     function_ref<void(Error)> RecoverableErrorHandler,
   1462     function_ref<void(Error)> UnrecoverableErrorHandler) {
   1463   assert(DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset) &&
   1464          "parsing should have terminated");
   1465   DWARFUnit *U = prepareToParse(Offset);
   1466   uint64_t OldOffset = Offset;
   1467   LineTable LT;
   1468   if (Error Err = LT.Prologue.parse(DebugLineData, &Offset,
   1469                                     RecoverableErrorHandler, Context, U))
   1470     UnrecoverableErrorHandler(std::move(Err));
   1471   moveToNextTable(OldOffset, LT.Prologue);
   1472 }
   1473 
   1474 DWARFUnit *DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::prepareToParse(uint64_t Offset) {
   1475   DWARFUnit *U = nullptr;
   1476   auto It = LineToUnit.find(Offset);
   1477   if (It != LineToUnit.end())
   1478     U = It->second;
   1479   DebugLineData.setAddressSize(U ? U->getAddressByteSize() : 0);
   1480   return U;
   1481 }
   1482 
   1483 void DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::moveToNextTable(uint64_t OldOffset,
   1484                                                     const Prologue &P) {
   1485   // If the length field is not valid, we don't know where the next table is, so
   1486   // cannot continue to parse. Mark the parser as done, and leave the Offset
   1487   // value as it currently is. This will be the end of the bad length field.
   1488   if (!P.totalLengthIsValid()) {
   1489     Done = true;
   1490     return;
   1491   }
   1492 
   1493   Offset = OldOffset + P.TotalLength + P.sizeofTotalLength();
   1494   if (!DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset)) {
   1495     Done = true;
   1496   }
   1497 }
   1498