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BUILDING revision 1.53
      1 BUILDING(8)             NetBSD System Manager's Manual             BUILDING(8)
      2 
      3 NAME
      4      BUILDING -- Procedure for building NetBSD from source code.
      5 
      6 STATUS
      7      This document is a work-in-progress.  As such, the information described
      8      here may not match the reality of the build system as of this writing.
      9      Once this document is completely in sync with reality, this paragraph
     10      will be removed.
     11 
     12      Discrepancies between this documentation and the current reality of
     13      implementation are noted specially, as with the note below:
     14 
     15      Note: This document applies only to platforms which use the new toolchain
     16      as indicated by the default setting of TOOLCHAIN_MISSING in <bsd.own.mk>.
     17      Platforms which have not yet been switched to the new toolchain should
     18      continue building traditionally, using the notes specified in the file
     19      UPDATING.
     20 
     21 REQUIREMENTS
     22      NetBSD is designed to be buildable on most POSIX-compliant host systems.
     23      The basic build procedure is the same whether compiling natively (on the
     24      same NetBSD architecture) or cross compiling (on another architecture or
     25      OS).
     26 
     27      This source tree contains a special subtree, ``tools'', which uses the
     28      host system to create a build toolchain for the target architecture.  The
     29      host system must have at least C and C++ compilers in order to create the
     30      toolchain (make is not required); all other tools are created as part of
     31      the NetBSD build process.  (See the environment variables section below
     32      if you need to override or manually select your compilers.)
     33 
     34 FILES
     35    Source tree layout
     36      doc/BUILDING.mdoc
     37                     This document (in -mdoc troff format; the original copy).
     38 
     39      BUILDING       This document (in plaintext).
     40 
     41      tools/compat/README
     42                     Special notes for cross-hosting a NetBSD build on non-
     43                     NetBSD platforms.
     44 
     45      Makefile       The main Makefile for NetBSD; should only be run for
     46                     native builds with an appropriately up-to-date version of
     47                     NetBSD make(1).  (For building from out-of-date systems or
     48                     on a non-native host, see the build.sh shell script.)
     49 
     50      UPDATING       Special notes for updating from an earlier revision of
     51                     NetBSD.  It is important to read this file before every
     52                     build of an updated source tree.
     53 
     54      build.sh       Bourne-compatible shell script used for building the host
     55                     build tools and the NetBSD system from scratch.  Can be
     56                     used for both native and cross builds, and should be used
     57                     instead of make(1) for any source tree that is updated and
     58                     recompiled regularly.
     59 
     60      crypto/dist/, dist/, gnu/dist/
     61                     Sources imported verbatim from third parties, without man-
     62                     gling the existing build structure.  Other source trees in
     63                     bin through usr.sbin use the NetBSD make(1) ``reachover''
     64                     Makefile semantics when building these programs for a
     65                     native host.
     66 
     67      distrib/, etc/
     68                     Sources for items used when making a full release snap-
     69                     shot, such as files installed in DESTDIR/etc on the desti-
     70                     nation system, boot media, and release notes.
     71 
     72      regress/       Regression test harness.  Can be cross-compiled, but only
     73                     run natively.
     74 
     75      sys/           NetBSD kernel sources.
     76 
     77      tools/         ``Reachover'' build structure for the host build tools.
     78                     This has a special method of determining out-of-date sta-
     79                     tus.
     80 
     81      bin/ ... usr.sbin/
     82                     Sources to the NetBSD userland (non-kernel) programs.  If
     83                     any of these directories are missing, they will be skipped
     84                     during the build.
     85 
     86      x11/           ``Reachover'' build structure for X11R6; the source is in
     87                     X11SRCDIR.
     88 
     89    Build tree layout
     90      The NetBSD build tree is described in hier(7), and the release layout is
     91      described in release(7).
     92 
     93 CONFIGURATION
     94    Environment variables
     95      Several environment variables control the behaviour of NetBSD builds.
     96 
     97      HOST_CC           Path name to C compiler used to create the toolchain.
     98 
     99      HOST_CXX          Path name to C++ compiler used to create the toolchain.
    100 
    101      MACHINE           Machine type.
    102 
    103      MACHINE_ARCH      Machine architecture.
    104 
    105      MAKE              Path name to invoke make(1) as.
    106 
    107      MAKEFLAGS         Flags to invoke make(1) with.
    108 
    109      MAKEOBJDIR        Directory to use as the .OBJDIR for the current direc-
    110                        tory.  Used only if MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is not defined.
    111                        MAKEOBJDIR can only be provided in the environment or
    112                        via the -O flag of build.sh.
    113 
    114      MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX  Top level directory of the object directory tree.  If
    115                        this is defined, ${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}/${.CURDIR} is used
    116                        as the .OBJDIR for the current directory.  The current
    117                        directory may be read only.  MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX can only
    118                        be provided in the environment or via the -M flag of
    119                        build.sh.
    120 
    121    "make" variables
    122      Several variables control the behavior of NetBSD builds.  Unless other-
    123      wise specified, these variables may be set in either the process environ-
    124      ment or the make(1) configuration file specified by MAKECONF.
    125 
    126      BUILDID     Identifier for the build.  The identifier will be appended to
    127                  object directory names, and can be consulted in the make(1)
    128                  configuration file in order to set additional build parame-
    129                  ters, such as compiler flags.
    130 
    131      DESTDIR     Directory to contain the built NetBSD system.  If set, spe-
    132                  cial options are passed to the compilation tools to prevent
    133                  their default use of the host system's /usr/include,
    134                  /usr/lib, and so forth.  This pathname should not end with a
    135                  slash (/) character (for installation into the system's root
    136                  directory, set DESTDIR to an empty string).  The directory
    137                  must reside on a file system which supports long file names
    138                  and hard links.
    139 
    140                  Default: Empty string if USETOOLS is ``yes''; unset other-
    141                  wise.
    142 
    143                  Note: build.sh will provide a default of destdir.MACHINE (in
    144                  the top-level .OBJDIR) unless run in `expert' mode
    145 
    146      MAKECONF    The name of the make(1) configuration file.  Only settable in
    147                  the process environment.
    148 
    149                  Default: ``/etc/mk.conf''
    150 
    151      MAKEVERBOSE
    152                  Level of verbosity of status messages.  Supported values:
    153 
    154                  0    No descriptive messages are shown.
    155 
    156                  1    Descriptive messages are shown.
    157 
    158                  2    Descriptive messages (prefixed with a `#') and command
    159                       output is not suppressed.
    160 
    161                  Default: 2
    162 
    163      MKCATPAGES  Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether prefor-
    164                  matted plaintext manual pages will be created during a build.
    165 
    166                  Default: ``yes''
    167 
    168      MKCRYPTO    Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether crypto-
    169                  graphic code will be included in a build; provided for the
    170                  benefit of countries that do not allow strong cryptography.
    171                  Will not affect use of the standard low-security password
    172                  encryption system, crypt(3).
    173 
    174                  Default: ``yes''
    175 
    176      MKDOC       Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether system
    177                  documentation destined for DESTDIR/usr/share/doc will be
    178                  installed during a build.
    179 
    180                  Default: ``yes''
    181 
    182      MKHOSTOBJ   Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  If set to ``yes'', then for
    183                  programs intended to be run on the compile host, the name,
    184                  release, and architecture of the host operating system will
    185                  be suffixed to the name of the object directory created by
    186                  ``make obj''.  (This allows multiple host systems to compile
    187                  NetBSD for a single target.)  If set to ``no'', then programs
    188                  built to be run on the compile host will use the same object
    189                  directory names as programs built to be run on the target.
    190 
    191                  Default: ``no''
    192 
    193      MKINFO      Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether GNU Info
    194                  files, used for the documentation for most of the compilation
    195                  tools, will be created and installed during a build.
    196 
    197                  Default: ``yes''
    198 
    199      MKLINT      Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether lint(1)
    200                  will be run against portions of the NetBSD source code during
    201                  the build, and whether lint libraries will be installed into
    202                  DESTDIR/usr/libdata/lint.
    203 
    204                  Default: ``yes''
    205 
    206      MKMAN       Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether manual
    207                  pages will be installed during a build.
    208 
    209                  Default: ``yes''
    210 
    211      MKNLS       Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether Native
    212                  Language System locale zone files will be compiled and
    213                  installed during a build.
    214 
    215                  Default: ``yes''
    216 
    217      MKOBJ       Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether object
    218                  directories will be created when running ``make obj''.  If
    219                  set to ``no'', then all built files will be located inside
    220                  the regular source tree.
    221 
    222                  Default: ``yes''
    223 
    224      MKPIC       Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether shared
    225                  objects and libraries will be created and installed during a
    226                  build.  If set to ``no'', the entire built system will be
    227                  statically linked.
    228 
    229                  Default: Platform dependent.  As of this writing, all plat-
    230                  forms except sh3 default to ``yes''.
    231 
    232      MKPICINSTALL
    233                  Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether the ar(1)
    234                  format libraries (lib*_pic.a), used to generate shared
    235                  libraries, are installed during a build.
    236 
    237                  Default: ``yes''
    238 
    239      MKPROFILE   Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether profiled
    240                  libraries (lib*_p.a) will be built and installed during a
    241                  build.
    242 
    243                  Default: ``yes''; however, some platforms turn off MKPROFILE
    244                  by default at times due to toolchain problems with profiled
    245                  code.
    246 
    247      MKSHARE     Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether files
    248                  destined to reside in DESTDIR/usr/share will be built and
    249                  installed during a build.  If set to ``no'', then all of
    250                  MKCATPAGES, MKDOC, MKINFO, MKMAN, and MKNLS will be set to
    251                  ``no'' unconditionally.
    252 
    253                  Default: ``yes''
    254 
    255      MKTTINTERP  Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  For X builds, decides if
    256                  the TrueType bytecode interpreter is turned on.  See
    257                  http://www.freetype.org/patents.html for details.
    258 
    259                  Default: ``no''
    260 
    261      MKUNPRIVED  Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether an
    262                  unprivileged install will occur.  The user, group, permis-
    263                  sions, and file flags, will not be set on the installed
    264                  items; instead the information will be appended to a file
    265                  called METALOG in DESTDIR.  The contents of METALOG are used
    266                  during the generation of the distribution tar files to ensure
    267                  that the appropriate file ownership is stored.
    268 
    269                  Default: ``no''
    270 
    271      MKUPDATE    Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether all
    272                  install operations intended to write to DESTDIR will compare
    273                  file timestamps before installing, and skip the install phase
    274                  if the destination files are up-to-date.  This also has
    275                  implications on full builds (see next subsection).
    276 
    277                  Default: ``no''
    278 
    279      MKX11       Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether X11R6 is
    280                  built from X11SRCDIR.
    281 
    282                  Default: ``no''
    283 
    284      TOOLDIR     Directory to hold the host tools, once built.  This directory
    285                  should be unique to a given host system and NetBSD source
    286                  tree.  (However, multiple targets may share the same TOOLDIR;
    287                  the target-dependent files have unique names.)  If unset, a
    288                  default based on the uname(1) information of the host plat-
    289                  form will be created in the .OBJDIR of src.
    290 
    291                  Default: Unset.
    292 
    293      USETOOLS    Indicates whether the tools specified by TOOLDIR should be
    294                  used as part of a build in progress.  Must be set to ``yes''
    295                  if cross-compiling.
    296 
    297                  yes    Use the tools from TOOLDIR.
    298 
    299                  no     Do not use the tools from TOOLDIR, but refuse to build
    300                         native compilation tool components that are version-
    301                         specific for that tool.
    302 
    303                  never  Do not use the tools from TOOLDIR, even when building
    304                         native tool components.  This is similar to the tradi-
    305                         tional NetBSD build method, but does not verify that
    306                         the compilation tools in use are up-to-date enough in
    307                         order to build the tree successfully.  This may cause
    308                         build or runtime problems when building the whole
    309                         NetBSD source tree.
    310 
    311                  Default: ``yes'' if building all or part of a whole NetBSD
    312                  source tree (detected automatically); ``no'' otherwise (to
    313                  preserve traditional semantics of the <bsd.*.mk> make(1)
    314                  include files).
    315 
    316      X11SRCDIR   Directory containing the X11R6 source.  The main X11R6 source
    317                  is found in X11SRCDIR/xfree/xc.
    318 
    319                  Default: ``/usr/xsrc''
    320 
    321    "make" variables for full builds
    322      These variables only affect the top level ``Makefile'' and do not affect
    323      manually building subtrees of the NetBSD source code.
    324 
    325      INSTALLWORLDDIR  Location for the ``make installworld'' target to install
    326                       to.
    327 
    328                       Default: ``/''
    329 
    330      MKOBJDIRS        Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether
    331                       object directories will be created automatically (via a
    332                       ``make obj'' pass) at the start of a build.
    333 
    334                       Default: ``no''
    335 
    336      MKUPDATE         Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  If set, then in addi-
    337                       tion to the effects described for MKUPDATE=yes above,
    338                       this implies the effects of NOCLEANDIR (i.e., ``make
    339                       cleandir'' is avoided).
    340 
    341                       Default: ``no''
    342 
    343      NBUILDJOBS       Now obsolete.  Use the make(1) option -j, instead (see
    344                       below)
    345 
    346                       Default: Unset.
    347 
    348      NOCLEANDIR       If set, avoids the ``make cleandir'' phase of a full
    349                       build.  This has the effect of allowing only changed
    350                       files in a source tree to be recompiled.  This can speed
    351                       up builds when updating only a few files in the tree.
    352 
    353                       Default: Unset.
    354 
    355      NODISTRIBDIRS    If set, avoids the ``make distrib-dirs'' phase of a full
    356                       build.  This skips running mtree(8) on DESTDIR, useful
    357                       on systems where building as an unprivileged user, or
    358                       where it is known that the system-wide mtree files have
    359                       not changed.
    360 
    361                       Default: Unset.
    362 
    363      NOINCLUDES       If set, avoids the ``make includes'' phase of a full
    364                       build.  This has the effect of preventing make(1) from
    365                       thinking that some programs are out-of-date simply
    366                       because the system include files have changed.  However,
    367                       this option should not be used when updating the entire
    368                       NetBSD source tree arbitrarily; it is suggested to use
    369                       MKUPDATE=yes in that case.
    370 
    371                       Default: Unset.
    372 
    373      RELEASEDIR       If set, specifies the directory to which a release(7)
    374                       layout will be written at the end of a ``make release''.
    375 
    376                       Default: Unset.
    377 
    378                       Note: build.sh will provide a default of releasedir (in
    379                       the top-level .OBJDIR) unless run in `expert' mode
    380 
    381 BUILDING
    382    "make" command line options
    383      This is not a summary of all the options available to make(1); only the
    384      options used most frequently with NetBSD builds are listed here.
    385 
    386      -j njob    Run up to njob make(1) subjobs in parallel.  Makefiles should
    387                 use .WAIT or have explicit dependencies as necessary to
    388                 enforce build ordering.  If you see build failures with -j,
    389                 please save complete build logs so the failures can be ana-
    390                 lyzed.
    391 
    392      -m dir     Specify the default directory for searching for system Make-
    393                 file segments, mainly the <bsd.*.mk> files.  When building any
    394                 full NetBSD source tree, this should be set to the
    395                 ``share/mk'' directory in the source tree.  (This is set auto-
    396                 matically when building from the top level.)
    397 
    398      -n         Display the commands that would have been executed, but do not
    399                 actually execute them.  This will still cause recursion to
    400                 take place.
    401 
    402      -V var     Print make(1)'s idea of the value of var.  Does not build any
    403                 targets.
    404 
    405      var=value  Set the variable var to value, overriding any setting speci-
    406                 fied by the process environment, the MAKECONF configuration
    407                 file, or the system Makefile segments.
    408 
    409    "make" targets
    410      These default targets may be built by running make(1) in any subtree of
    411      the NetBSD source code.  It is recommended that none of these be used
    412      from the top level Makefile; as a specific exception, ``make obj'' and
    413      ``make cleandir'' are useful in that context.
    414 
    415      all        Build programs, libraries, and preformatted documentation.
    416 
    417      clean      Remove program and library object code files.
    418 
    419      cleandir   Same as clean, but also remove preformatted documentation,
    420                 dependency files generated by ``make depend'', and any other
    421                 files known to be created at build time.
    422 
    423      depend     Create dependency files (.depend) containing more detailed
    424                 information about the dependencies of source code on header
    425                 files.  Allows programs to be recompiled automatically when a
    426                 dependency changes.
    427 
    428      dependall  Does a ``make depend'' immediately followed by a ``make all''.
    429                 This improves cache locality of the build since both passes
    430                 read the source files in their entirety.
    431 
    432      distclean  Synonym for cleandir.
    433 
    434      includes   Build and install system header files.  Typically needed
    435                 before any system libraries or programs can be built.
    436 
    437      install    Install programs, libraries, and documentation into DESTDIR.
    438                 Few files will be installed to DESTDIR/dev, DESTDIR/etc,
    439                 DESTDIR/root or DESTDIR/var in order to prevent user supplied
    440                 configuration data from being overwritten.
    441 
    442      lint       Run lint(1) against the C source code, where appropriate, and
    443                 generate system-installed lint libraries.
    444 
    445      obj        Create object directories to be used for built files, instead
    446                 of building directly in the source tree.
    447 
    448      tags       Create ctags(1) searchable function lists usable by the ex(1)
    449                 and vi(1) text editors.
    450 
    451    "make" targets for the top level
    452      Additional make(1) targets are usable specifically from the top source
    453      level to facilitate building the entire NetBSD source tree.
    454 
    455      build         Build the entire NetBSD system.  This orders portions of
    456                    the source tree such that prerequisites will be built in
    457                    the proper order.
    458 
    459      distribution  Do a ``make build'', and then install a full distribution
    460                    into DESTDIR, including files in DESTDIR/dev, DESTDIR/etc,
    461                    DESTDIR/root and DESTDIR/var.
    462 
    463      buildworld    As per ``make distribution'', except that it ensures that
    464                    DESTDIR is not the root directory.
    465 
    466      installworld  Install the distribution from DESTDIR to INSTALLWORLDDIR
    467                    (which defaults to the root directory).  Ensures that
    468                    INSTALLWORLDDIR is not the root directory if cross compil-
    469                    ing.
    470 
    471                    Note: It is highly recommended that you upgrade your kernel
    472                    and reboot before performing this operation.
    473 
    474      sets          Create distribution sets from DESTDIR into
    475                    RELEASEDIR/MACHINE/binary/sets.  Should be run after ``make
    476                    distribution'' (as ``make build'' does not install all of
    477                    the required files).
    478 
    479      sourcesets    Create source sets of the source tree into
    480                    RELEASEDIR/source/sets.
    481 
    482      release       Do a ``make distribution'', build kernels, distribution
    483                    media, and install sets (this as per ``make sets''), and
    484                    then package the system into a standard release layout as
    485                    described by release(7).  This requires that RELEASEDIR be
    486                    set (see above).
    487 
    488      regression-tests
    489                    Can only be run after building the regression tests in the
    490                    directory ``regress''.  Runs the compiled regression tests
    491                    on the local host.
    492 
    493    The "build.sh" script
    494      This script file is a Bourne shell script designed to build the entire
    495      NetBSD system on any host with a Bourne shell in /bin/sh, including many
    496      that are not POSIX compliant.  Note that if a host system's /bin/sh is
    497      unusually old and broken, the Korn Shell (/bin/ksh), if available, may be
    498      a usable alternative.
    499 
    500      All cross-compile builds, and most native builds, of the entire system
    501      should make use of build.sh rather than just running ``make''.  This way,
    502      the make(1) program will be bootstrapped properly, in case the host sys-
    503      tem has an older or incompatible ``make'' program.
    504 
    505      When compiling the entire system via build.sh, many make(1) variables are
    506      set for you in order to help encapsulate the build process.  In the list
    507      of options below, variables that are automatically set by build.sh are
    508      noted where applicable.
    509 
    510      The following operations are supported by build.sh:
    511 
    512      build         Build the system as per ``make build''.  This option
    513                    implies the obj and tools operations.
    514 
    515      distribution  Build a full distribution as per ``make distribution''.
    516                    This option implies the build operation.
    517 
    518      release       Build a full release as per ``make release''.  This option
    519                    implies the distribution operation.
    520 
    521      makewrapper   Create the nbmake-MACHINE wrapper.  This operation is auto-
    522                    matically performed for any of the other operations.
    523 
    524      obj           Perform ``make obj''.
    525 
    526      tools         Build and install the host tools from src/tools.
    527 
    528      install=idir  Install the contents of DESTDIR to idir, using ``make
    529                    installworld''.
    530 
    531      kernel=kconf  Build a new kernel.  The kconf argument is the name of a
    532                    configuration file suitable for use by config(8).  If kconf
    533                    does not contain any `/' characters, the configuration file
    534                    is expected to be found in the KERNCONFDIR directory, which
    535                    is typically sys/arch/MACHINE/conf.  The new kernel will be
    536                    built in a subdirectory of KERNOBJDIR, which is typically
    537                    sys/arch/MACHINE/compile or an associated object directory.
    538                    In order to ensure that the kernel is built using up-to-
    539                    date tools, it is strongly recommended that the tools be
    540                    rebuilt (using the tools operation).
    541 
    542      releasekernel=kconf
    543                    Install a gzip(1)ed copy of the kernel built by
    544                    kernel=kconf into RELEASEDIR/MACHINE/binary/kernel, usually
    545                    as netbsd-kconf.gz, although the ``netbsd'' prefix is
    546                    determined from the ``config'' directives in kconf.
    547 
    548      sets          Perform ``make sets''.
    549 
    550      sourcesets    Perform ``make sourcesets''.
    551 
    552      The following command line options alter the behaviour of the build.sh
    553      operations described above:
    554 
    555      -a arch   Set the value of MACHINE_ARCH to arch.
    556 
    557      -B buildid
    558                Set the value of BUILDID to buildid.  This will also append the
    559                build idenfitier to the name of the ``make'' wrapper script so
    560                that the resulting name is of the form
    561                ``nbmake-MACHINE-BUILDID''.
    562 
    563      -D dest   Set the value of DESTDIR to dest.
    564 
    565      -E        Set `expert' mode.  This overrides various sanity checks, and
    566                allows: DESTDIR does not have to be set to a non-root path for
    567                builds, and MKUNPRIVED=yes does not have to be set when build-
    568                ing as a non-root user.
    569 
    570                Note: It is highly recommended that you know what you are doing
    571                when you use this option.
    572 
    573      -h        Print a help message.
    574 
    575      -j njob   Passed through to make(1).  Makefiles should use .WAIT or have
    576                explicit dependancies as necessary to enforce build ordering.
    577                If you see build failures with -j, please save complete build
    578                logs so the failures can be analyzed.
    579 
    580      -M obj    Set MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX to obj.  Unsets MAKEOBJDIR.
    581 
    582      -m mach   Set the value of MACHINE to mach.  This will also override any
    583                value of MACHINE_ARCH in the process environment with a value
    584                deduced from mach, unless -a is specified, or mach is a special
    585                case listed below.  All cross builds require -m, but if unset
    586                on a NetBSD host, the host's value of MACHINE will be detected
    587                and used automatically.
    588 
    589                Some machines support multiple values for MACHINE_ARCH.  For a
    590                given value of mach, the following MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH
    591                values will result:
    592 
    593                      mach          MACHINE    MACHINE_ARCH
    594                      evbmips       evbmips    (not set)
    595                      evbmips-eb    evbmips    mipseb
    596                      evbmips-el    evbmips    mipsel
    597                      evbsh3        evbsh3     (not set)
    598                      evbsh3-eb     evbsh3     sh3eb
    599                      evbsh3-el     evbsh3     sh3el
    600                      sbmips        sbmips     (not set)
    601                      sbmips-eb     sbmips     mipseb
    602                      sbmips-el     sbmips     mipsel
    603 
    604      -N noiselevel
    605                Set the ``noisyness'' level of the build, by setting
    606                MAKEVERBOSE to noiselevel.
    607 
    608      -n        Show the commands that would be executed by build.sh, but do
    609                not make any changes.  This is similar in concept to ``make
    610                -n''.
    611 
    612      -O obj    Create an appropriate transform macro for MAKEOBJDIR that will
    613                place the built object files under obj.  For instance, a set-
    614                ting of /usr/obj will place build-time files under
    615                /usr/obj/bin, /usr/obj/lib, /usr/obj/usr.bin, and so forth.
    616                Unsets MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX.
    617 
    618      -o        Set the value of MKOBJDIRS to ``no''.  Otherwise, it will be
    619                automatically set to ``yes'' (which is opposite to the default
    620                behaviour).
    621 
    622      -R rel    Set the value of RELEASEDIR to rel.
    623 
    624      -r        Remove the contents of DESTDIR and TOOLDIR before building
    625                (provides a clean starting point).  This will skip deleting
    626                DESTDIR if building on a native system to the root directory.
    627 
    628      -T tools  Set the value of TOOLDIR to tools.  If set, the bootstrap
    629                ``make'' will only be rebuilt as needed (when the source files
    630                for make(1) change).
    631 
    632      -U        Set MKUNPRIVED=yes.
    633 
    634      -u        Set MKUPDATE=yes.
    635 
    636      -V var=[value]
    637                Set the environment variable var to an optional value.  This is
    638                propagated to the nbmake wrapper.
    639 
    640      -w wrapper
    641                Create the nbmake wrapper script (see below) in a custom loca-
    642                tion, specified by wrapper.  This allows, for instance, to
    643                place the wrapper in PATH automatically.  Note that wrapper is
    644                the full name of the file, not just a directory name.
    645 
    646      -X x11src
    647                Set the value of X11SRCDIR to x11src.
    648 
    649      -x        Set MKX11=yes.
    650 
    651      -Z var    Unset ("zap") the environment variable var.  This is propagated
    652                to the nbmake wrapper.
    653 
    654    The "nbmake-MACHINE" wrapper script
    655      If using the build.sh script to build NetBSD, a nbmake-MACHINE script
    656      will be created in TOOLDIR/bin upon the first build to assist in building
    657      subtrees on a cross-compile host.
    658 
    659      nbmake-MACHINE can be invoked in lieu of make(1), and will instead call
    660      the up-to-date version of ``nbmake'' installed into TOOLDIR/bin with sev-
    661      eral key variables pre-set, including MACHINE, MACHINE_ARCH, and TOOLDIR.
    662      build.sh will also set variables specified with -V, and unset variables
    663      specified with -Z.
    664 
    665      This script can be symlinked into a directory listed in PATH, or called
    666      with an absolute path.
    667 
    668 EXAMPLES
    669      1.   % ./build.sh tools kernel=GENERIC
    670 
    671           Build a new toolchain, and use the new toolchain to configure and
    672           build a new GENERIC kernel.
    673 
    674      2.   % ./build.sh -U distribution
    675 
    676           Using unprivileged mode, build a complete distribution to a DESTDIR
    677           directory that build.sh selects (and will display).
    678 
    679      3.   # ./build.sh -U install=/
    680 
    681           As root, install to / the distribution that was built by example 2.
    682           Even though this is run as root, -U is required so that the permis-
    683           sions stored in DESTDIR/METALOG are correctly applied to the files
    684           as they're copied to /.
    685 
    686      4.   % ./build.sh -U -u release
    687 
    688           Using unprivileged mode, build a complete release to DESTDIR and
    689           RELEASEDIR directories that build.sh selects (and will display).
    690           MKUPDATE=yes (-u) is set to prevent the ``make cleandir'', so that
    691           if this is run after example 2, it doesn't need to redo that portion
    692           of the release build.
    693 
    694 OBSOLETE VARIABLES
    695      NBUILDJOBS  Use the make(1) option -j, instead.
    696 
    697      USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN
    698                  The new toolchain is now the default.  To disable, use
    699                  TOOLCHAIN_MISSING=yes.
    700 
    701 SEE ALSO
    702      make(1), hier(7), release(7)
    703 
    704 HISTORY
    705      The build.sh based build scheme was introduced for NetBSD 1.6 as
    706      USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN, and re-worked to TOOLCHAIN_MISSING after that.
    707 
    708 BUGS
    709      A few platforms are not yet using this build system.
    710 
    711 NetBSD                         February 6, 2003                         NetBSD
    712