Makefile revision 1.255
11.255Spooka# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.255 2008/07/29 13:17:40 pooka Exp $ 21.95Scjs 31.193Slukem# 41.95Scjs# This is the top-level makefile for building NetBSD. For an outline of 51.95Scjs# how to build a snapshot or release, as well as other release engineering 61.221Ssalo# information, see http://www.NetBSD.org/developers/releng/index.html 71.95Scjs# 81.95Scjs# Not everything you can set or do is documented in this makefile. In 91.95Scjs# particular, you should review the files in /usr/share/mk (especially 101.95Scjs# bsd.README) for general information on building programs and writing 111.95Scjs# Makefiles within this structure, and see the comments in src/etc/Makefile 121.95Scjs# for further information on installation and release set options. 131.95Scjs# 141.95Scjs# Variables listed below can be set on the make command line (highest 151.95Scjs# priority), in /etc/mk.conf (middle priority), or in the environment 161.95Scjs# (lowest priority). 171.95Scjs# 181.95Scjs# Variables: 191.101Ssommerfe# DESTDIR is the target directory for installation of the compiled 201.101Ssommerfe# software. It defaults to /. Note that programs are built against 211.101Ssommerfe# libraries installed in DESTDIR. 221.214Slukem# MKMAN, if `no', will prevent building of manual pages. 231.214Slukem# MKOBJDIRS, if not `no', will build object directories at 241.101Ssommerfe# an appropriate point in a build. 251.214Slukem# MKSHARE, if `no', will prevent building and installing 261.95Scjs# anything in /usr/share. 271.214Slukem# MKUPDATE, if not `no', will avoid a `make cleandir' at the start of 281.178Senami# `make build', as well as having the effects listed in 291.178Senami# /usr/share/mk/bsd.README. 301.125Smrg# NOCLEANDIR, if defined, will avoid a `make cleandir' at the start 311.178Senami# of the `make build'. 321.119Stoddpw# NOINCLUDES will avoid the `make includes' usually done by `make build'. 331.95Scjs# 341.214Slukem# See mk.conf(5) for more details. 351.214Slukem# 361.214Slukem# 371.95Scjs# Targets: 381.137Stv# build: 391.196Slukem# Builds a full release of NetBSD in DESTDIR, except for the 401.196Slukem# /etc configuration files. 411.196Slukem# If BUILD_DONE is set, this is an empty target. 421.196Slukem# distribution: 431.196Slukem# Builds a full release of NetBSD in DESTDIR, including the /etc 441.196Slukem# configuration files. 451.196Slukem# buildworld: 461.196Slukem# As per `make distribution', except that it ensures that DESTDIR 471.196Slukem# is not the root directory. 481.196Slukem# installworld: 491.196Slukem# Install the distribution from DESTDIR to INSTALLWORLDDIR (which 501.196Slukem# defaults to the root directory). Ensures that INSTALLWORLDDIR 511.196Slukem# is the not root directory if cross compiling. 521.137Stv# release: 531.240Slukem# Does a `make distribution', and then tars up the DESTDIR files 541.252Slukem# into ${RELEASEDIR}/${RELEASEMACHINEDIR}, in release(7) format. 551.196Slukem# (See etc/Makefile for more information on this.) 561.137Stv# regression-tests: 571.137Stv# Runs the regression tests in "regress" on this host. 581.206Slukem# sets: 591.252Slukem# Populate ${RELEASEDIR}/${RELEASEMACHINEDIR}/binary/sets 601.252Slukem# from ${DESTDIR} 611.206Slukem# sourcesets: 621.206Slukem# Populate ${RELEASEDIR}/source/sets from ${NETBSDSRCDIR} 631.241Sapb# syspkgs: 641.252Slukem# Populate ${RELEASEDIR}/${RELEASEMACHINEDIR}/binary/syspkgs 651.252Slukem# from ${DESTDIR} 661.243Sapb# iso-image: 671.248Sjnemeth# Create CD-ROM image in RELEASEDIR/iso. 681.243Sapb# RELEASEDIR must already have been populated by `make release' 691.243Sapb# or equivalent. 701.248Sjnemeth# iso-image-source: 711.248Sjnemeth# Create CD-ROM image with source in RELEASEDIR/iso. 721.248Sjnemeth# RELEASEDIR must already have been populated by 731.248Sjnemeth# `make release sourcesets' or equivalent. 741.123Smrg# 751.137Stv# Targets invoked by `make build,' in order: 761.155Stv# cleandir: cleans the tree. 771.137Stv# obj: creates object directories. 781.152Stv# do-tools: builds host toolchain. 791.208Slukem# do-distrib-dirs: creates the distribution directories. 801.208Slukem# includes: installs include files. 811.202Sthorpej# do-tools-compat: builds the "libnbcompat" library; needed for some 821.202Sthorpej# random host tool programs in the source tree. 831.238Slukem# do-lib-csu: builds and installs prerequisites from lib/csu. 841.249Slukem# do-libgcc: builds and installs prerequisites from 851.249Slukem# gnu/lib/crtstuff${LIBGCC_EXT} (if necessary) and 861.249Slukem# gnu/lib/libgcc${LIBGCC_EXT}. 871.186Sthorpej# do-lib-libc: builds and installs prerequisites from lib/libc. 881.143Stv# do-lib: builds and installs prerequisites from lib. 891.143Stv# do-gnu-lib: builds and installs prerequisites from gnu/lib. 901.253Slukem# do-external-lib: builds and installs prerequisites from external/lib. 911.255Spooka# do-sys-rump-fs-lib: builds and installs prerequisites from sys/rump/fs/lib 921.189Sitohy# do-ld.so: builds and installs prerequisites from libexec/ld.*_so. 931.137Stv# do-build: builds and installs the entire system. 941.227Slukem# do-x11: builds and installs X11R6 from src/x11 if ${MKX11} != "no" 951.222Slukem# do-obsolete: installs the obsolete sets (for the postinstall-* targets). 961.193Slukem# 971.32Scgd 981.146Stv.if ${.MAKEFLAGS:M${.CURDIR}/share/mk} == "" 991.146Stv.MAKEFLAGS: -m ${.CURDIR}/share/mk 1001.146Stv.endif 1011.163Stv 1021.193Slukem# 1031.163Stv# If _SRC_TOP_OBJ_ gets set here, we will end up with a directory that may 1041.163Stv# not be the top level objdir, because "make obj" can happen in the *middle* 1051.163Stv# of "make build" (long after <bsd.own.mk> is calculated it). So, pre-set 1061.163Stv# _SRC_TOP_OBJ_ here so it will not be added to ${.MAKEOVERRIDES}. 1071.193Slukem# 1081.163Stv_SRC_TOP_OBJ_= 1091.148Sjmc 1101.146Stv.include <bsd.own.mk> 1111.4Scgd 1121.193Slukem# 1131.137Stv# Sanity check: make sure that "make build" is not invoked simultaneously 1141.137Stv# with a standard recursive target. 1151.193Slukem# 1161.137Stv 1171.137Stv.if make(build) || make(release) || make(snapshot) 1181.137Stv.for targ in ${TARGETS:Nobj:Ncleandir} 1191.137Stv.if make(${targ}) && !target(.BEGIN) 1201.137Stv.BEGIN: 1211.137Stv @echo 'BUILD ABORTED: "make build" and "make ${targ}" are mutually exclusive.' 1221.137Stv @false 1231.137Stv.endif 1241.137Stv.endfor 1251.137Stv.endif 1261.58Stv 1271.253Slukem_SUBDIR= tools lib include gnu external bin games libexec sbin usr.bin 1281.251Sjmmv_SUBDIR+= usr.sbin share rescue sys etc tests .WAIT distrib regress 1291.105Sassar 1301.193Slukem# 1311.137Stv# Weed out directories that don't exist. 1321.193Slukem# 1331.36Sexplorer 1341.137Stv.for dir in ${_SUBDIR} 1351.246Sdbj.if ("${dir}" == ".WAIT") || exists(${dir}/Makefile) && (${BUILD_${dir}:Uyes} != "no") 1361.137StvSUBDIR+= ${dir} 1371.36Sexplorer.endif 1381.137Stv.endfor 1391.21Scgd 1401.13Sbrezak.if exists(regress) 1411.242Sdslregression-tests: .PHONY .MAKE 1421.10Scgd @echo Running regression tests... 1431.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} regress regress 1441.13Sbrezak.endif 1451.20Scgd 1461.214Slukem.if ${MKUNPRIVED} != "no" 1471.179SthorpejNOPOSTINSTALL= # defined 1481.179Sthorpej.endif 1491.179Sthorpej 1501.242Sdslafterinstall: .PHONY .MAKE 1511.137Stv.if ${MKMAN} != "no" 1521.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} share/man makedb 1531.137Stv.endif 1541.214Slukem.if (${MKUNPRIVED} != "no" && ${MKINFO} != "no") 1551.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} gnu/usr.bin/texinfo/install-info infodir-meta 1561.176Slukem.endif 1571.179Sthorpej.if !defined(NOPOSTINSTALL) 1581.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} . postinstall-check 1591.159Sperry.endif 1601.170Slukem 1611.239Slukem_POSTINSTALL= ${.CURDIR}/usr.sbin/postinstall/postinstall 1621.239Slukem 1631.228Slukempostinstall-check: .PHONY 1641.169Slukem @echo " === Post installation checks ===" 1651.250Spavel ${HOST_SH} ${_POSTINSTALL} -s ${.CURDIR} -d ${DESTDIR}/ check; if [ $$? -gt 1 ]; then exit 1; fi 1661.171Slukem @echo " ================================" 1671.171Slukem 1681.228Slukempostinstall-fix: .NOTMAIN .PHONY 1691.171Slukem @echo " === Post installation fixes ===" 1701.239Slukem ${HOST_SH} ${_POSTINSTALL} -s ${.CURDIR} -d ${DESTDIR}/ fix 1711.212Slukem @echo " ===============================" 1721.212Slukem 1731.228Slukempostinstall-fix-obsolete: .NOTMAIN .PHONY 1741.212Slukem @echo " === Removing obsolete files ===" 1751.239Slukem ${HOST_SH} ${_POSTINSTALL} -s ${.CURDIR} -d ${DESTDIR}/ fix obsolete 1761.212Slukem @echo " ===============================" 1771.169Slukem 1781.108Serh 1791.193Slukem# 1801.137Stv# Targets (in order!) called by "make build". 1811.193Slukem# 1821.245Smrg.if ${HAVE_GCC} == "3" 1831.220SmrgLIBGCC_EXT=3 1841.245Smrg.else 1851.244SmrgLIBGCC_EXT=4 1861.220Smrg.endif 1871.123Smrg 1881.156StvBUILDTARGETS+= check-tools 1891.214Slukem.if ${MKUPDATE} == "no" && !defined(NOCLEANDIR) 1901.155StvBUILDTARGETS+= cleandir 1911.155Stv.endif 1921.149Stv.if ${MKOBJDIRS} != "no" 1931.137StvBUILDTARGETS+= obj 1941.123Smrg.endif 1951.138Stv.if ${USETOOLS} == "yes" 1961.152StvBUILDTARGETS+= do-tools 1971.131Stv.endif 1981.137Stv.if !defined(NODISTRIBDIRS) 1991.137StvBUILDTARGETS+= do-distrib-dirs 2001.131Stv.endif 2011.137Stv.if !defined(NOINCLUDES) 2021.137StvBUILDTARGETS+= includes 2031.131Stv.endif 2041.202SthorpejBUILDTARGETS+= do-tools-compat 2051.231SskrllBUILDTARGETS+= do-lib-csu 2061.207Sdrochner.if ${MKGCC} != "no" 2071.249SlukemBUILDTARGETS+= do-libgcc 2081.207Sdrochner.endif 2091.231SskrllBUILDTARGETS+= do-lib-libc 2101.253SlukemBUILDTARGETS+= do-lib do-gnu-lib do-external-lib 2111.255SpookaBUILDTARGETS+= do-sys-rump-fs-lib 2121.224SlukemBUILDTARGETS+= do-ld.so 2131.224SlukemBUILDTARGETS+= do-build 2141.227Slukem.if ${MKX11} != "no" 2151.227SlukemBUILDTARGETS+= do-x11 2161.227Slukem.endif 2171.200SlukemBUILDTARGETS+= do-obsolete 2181.131Stv 2191.193Slukem# 2201.137Stv# Enforce proper ordering of some rules. 2211.193Slukem# 2221.123Smrg 2231.137Stv.ORDER: ${BUILDTARGETS} 2241.228Slukemincludes-lib: .PHONY includes-include includes-sys 2251.228Slukemincludes-gnu: .PHONY includes-lib 2261.123Smrg 2271.193Slukem# 2281.137Stv# Build the system and install into DESTDIR. 2291.193Slukem# 2301.123Smrg 2311.191SlukemSTART_TIME!= date 2321.191Slukem 2331.242Sdslbuild: .PHONY .MAKE 2341.137Stv.if defined(BUILD_DONE) 2351.137Stv @echo "Build already installed into ${DESTDIR}" 2361.137Stv.else 2371.191Slukem @echo "Build started at: ${START_TIME}" 2381.145Stv.for tgt in ${BUILDTARGETS} 2391.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} . ${tgt} 2401.145Stv.endfor 2411.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} etc install-etc-release 2421.191Slukem @echo "Build started at: ${START_TIME}" 2431.172Sbjh21 @printf "Build finished at: " && date 2441.71Smycroft.endif 2451.160Sthorpej 2461.193Slukem# 2471.160Sthorpej# Build a full distribution, but not a release (i.e. no sets into 2481.193Slukem# ${RELEASEDIR}). "buildworld" enforces a build to ${DESTDIR} != / 2491.193Slukem# 2501.160Sthorpej 2511.242Sdsldistribution buildworld: .PHONY .MAKE 2521.194Slukem.if make(buildworld) && \ 2531.194Slukem (!defined(DESTDIR) || ${DESTDIR} == "" || ${DESTDIR} == "/") 2541.193Slukem @echo "Won't make ${.TARGET} with DESTDIR=/" 2551.193Slukem @false 2561.193Slukem.endif 2571.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} . build NOPOSTINSTALL=1 2581.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} etc distribution INSTALL_DONE=1 2591.181Sthorpej.if defined(DESTDIR) && ${DESTDIR} != "" && ${DESTDIR} != "/" 2601.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} . postinstall-fix-obsolete 2611.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} distrib/sets checkflist 2621.181Sthorpej.endif 2631.192Slukem @echo "make ${.TARGET} started at: ${START_TIME}" 2641.185Slukem @printf "make ${.TARGET} finished at: " && date 2651.123Smrg 2661.193Slukem# 2671.193Slukem# Install the distribution from $DESTDIR to $INSTALLWORLDDIR (defaults to `/') 2681.193Slukem# If installing to /, ensures that the host's operating system is NetBSD and 2691.193Slukem# the host's `uname -m` == ${MACHINE}. 2701.193Slukem# 2711.193Slukem 2721.193SlukemHOST_UNAME_S!= uname -s 2731.193SlukemHOST_UNAME_M!= uname -m 2741.193Slukem 2751.242Sdslinstallworld: .PHONY .MAKE 2761.194Slukem.if (!defined(DESTDIR) || ${DESTDIR} == "" || ${DESTDIR} == "/") 2771.193Slukem @echo "Can't make ${.TARGET} to DESTDIR=/" 2781.193Slukem @false 2791.193Slukem.endif 2801.193Slukem.if !defined(INSTALLWORLDDIR) || \ 2811.193Slukem ${INSTALLWORLDDIR} == "" || ${INSTALLWORLDDIR} == "/" 2821.193Slukem.if (${HOST_UNAME_S} != "NetBSD") 2831.193Slukem @echo "Won't cross-make ${.TARGET} from ${HOST_UNAME_S} to NetBSD with INSTALLWORLDDIR=/" 2841.193Slukem @false 2851.193Slukem.endif 2861.193Slukem.if (${HOST_UNAME_M} != ${MACHINE}) 2871.193Slukem @echo "Won't cross-make ${.TARGET} from ${HOST_UNAME_M} to ${MACHINE} with INSTALLWORLDDIR=/" 2881.193Slukem @false 2891.193Slukem.endif 2901.193Slukem.endif 2911.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} distrib/sets installsets \ 2921.232Slukem INSTALLDIR=${INSTALLWORLDDIR:U/} INSTALLSETS= 2931.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} . postinstall-check DESTDIR=${INSTALLWORLDDIR} 2941.193Slukem @echo "make ${.TARGET} started at: ${START_TIME}" 2951.193Slukem @printf "make ${.TARGET} finished at: " && date 2961.199Slukem 2971.199Slukem# 2981.206Slukem# Create sets from $DESTDIR or $NETBSDSRCDIR into $RELEASEDIR 2991.199Slukem# 3001.199Slukem 3011.241Sapb.for tgt in sets sourcesets syspkgs 3021.242Sdsl${tgt}: .PHONY .MAKE 3031.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} distrib/sets ${tgt} 3041.206Slukem.endfor 3051.193Slukem 3061.193Slukem# 3071.240Slukem# Build a release or snapshot (implies "make distribution"). Note that 3081.181Sthorpej# in this case, the set lists will be checked before the tar files 3091.181Sthorpej# are made. 3101.193Slukem# 3111.123Smrg 3121.242Sdslrelease snapshot: .PHONY .MAKE 3131.240Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} . distribution 3141.240Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} etc release DISTRIBUTION_DONE=1 3151.192Slukem @echo "make ${.TARGET} started at: ${START_TIME}" 3161.185Slukem @printf "make ${.TARGET} finished at: " && date 3171.123Smrg 3181.193Slukem# 3191.243Sapb# Create a CD-ROM image. 3201.243Sapb# 3211.243Sapb 3221.243Sapbiso-image: .PHONY 3231.247Sbouyer ${MAKEDIRTARGET} distrib iso_image 3241.243Sapb ${MAKEDIRTARGET} etc iso-image 3251.243Sapb @echo "make ${.TARGET} started at: ${START_TIME}" 3261.243Sapb @printf "make ${.TARGET} finished at: " && date 3271.243Sapb 3281.248Sjnemethiso-image-source: .PHONY 3291.248Sjnemeth ${MAKEDIRTARGET} distrib iso_image CDSOURCE=true 3301.248Sjnemeth ${MAKEDIRTARGET} etc iso-image 3311.248Sjnemeth @echo "make ${.TARGET} started at: ${START_TIME}" 3321.248Sjnemeth @printf "make ${.TARGET} finished at: " && date 3331.248Sjnemeth 3341.243Sapb# 3351.137Stv# Special components of the "make build" process. 3361.193Slukem# 3371.156Stv 3381.228Slukemcheck-tools: .PHONY 3391.223Slukem.if ${TOOLCHAIN_MISSING} != "no" && !defined(EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN) 3401.187Sthorpej @echo '*** WARNING: Building on MACHINE=${MACHINE} with missing toolchain.' 3411.187Sthorpej @echo '*** May result in a failed build or corrupt binaries!' 3421.187Sthorpej.elif defined(EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN) 3431.187Sthorpej @echo '*** Using external toolchain rooted at ${EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN}.' 3441.156Stv.endif 3451.173Ssommerfe.if defined(NBUILDJOBS) 3461.173Ssommerfe @echo '*** WARNING: NBUILDJOBS is obsolete; use -j directly instead!' 3471.173Ssommerfe.endif 3481.123Smrg 3491.242Sdsldo-distrib-dirs: .PHONY .MAKE 3501.147Sjmc.if !defined(DESTDIR) || ${DESTDIR} == "" 3511.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} etc distrib-dirs DESTDIR=/ 3521.147Sjmc.else 3531.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} etc distrib-dirs DESTDIR=${DESTDIR} 3541.147Sjmc.endif 3551.190Slukem 3561.190Slukem.for targ in cleandir obj includes 3571.228Slukemdo-${targ}: .PHONY ${targ} 3581.190Slukem @true 3591.190Slukem.endfor 3601.123Smrg 3611.255Spooka.for dir in tools tools/compat lib/csu gnu/lib/crtstuff${LIBGCC_EXT} gnu/lib/libgcc${LIBGCC_EXT} lib/libc lib/libdes lib gnu/lib external/lib sys/rump/fs/lib 3621.242Sdsldo-${dir:S/\//-/g}: .PHONY .MAKE 3631.137Stv.for targ in dependall install 3641.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} ${dir} ${targ} 3651.137Stv.endfor 3661.184Slukem.endfor 3671.184Slukem 3681.249Slukemdo-libgcc: .PHONY .MAKE 3691.249Slukem.if ${MKGCC} != "no" 3701.249Slukem.if (${HAVE_GCC} == "3" || ${HAVE_GCC} == "4") 3711.249Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} . do-gnu-lib-crtstuff${LIBGCC_EXT} 3721.249Slukem.endif 3731.249Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} . do-gnu-lib-libgcc${LIBGCC_EXT} 3741.249Slukem.endif 3751.249Slukem 3761.242Sdsldo-ld.so: .PHONY .MAKE 3771.184Slukem.for targ in dependall install 3781.189Sitohy.if (${OBJECT_FMT} == "a.out") 3791.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} libexec/ld.aout_so ${targ} 3801.189Sitohy.endif 3811.189Sitohy.if (${OBJECT_FMT} == "ELF") 3821.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} libexec/ld.elf_so ${targ} 3831.189Sitohy.endif 3841.137Stv.endfor 3851.143Stv 3861.242Sdsldo-build: .PHONY .MAKE 3871.154Stv.for targ in dependall install 3881.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} . ${targ} BUILD_tools=no BUILD_lib=no 3891.154Stv.endfor 3901.200Slukem 3911.242Sdsldo-x11: .PHONY .MAKE 3921.254Smrg.if ${MKXORG} != "no" 3931.254Smrg ${MAKEDIRTARGET} external/mit/xorg build 3941.254Smrg.else 3951.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} x11 build 3961.254Smrg.endif 3971.227Slukem 3981.242Sdsldo-obsolete: .PHONY .MAKE 3991.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} etc install-obsolete-lists 4001.87Scjs 4011.193Slukem# 4021.137Stv# Speedup stubs for some subtrees that don't need to run these rules. 4031.137Stv# (Tells <bsd.subdir.mk> not to recurse for them.) 4041.193Slukem# 4051.129Stv 4061.152Stv.for dir in bin etc distrib games libexec regress sbin usr.sbin tools 4071.228Slukemincludes-${dir}: .PHONY 4081.152Stv @true 4091.152Stv.endfor 4101.152Stv.for dir in etc distrib regress 4111.228Slukeminstall-${dir}: .PHONY 4121.152Stv @true 4131.152Stv.endfor 4141.152Stv 4151.193Slukem# 4161.152Stv# XXX this needs to change when distrib Makefiles are recursion compliant 4171.193Slukem# XXX many distrib subdirs need "cd etc && make snap_pre snap_kern" first... 4181.193Slukem# 4191.228Slukemdependall-distrib depend-distrib all-distrib: .PHONY 4201.136Snathanw @true 4211.130Stv 4221.211Slukem.include <bsd.sys.mk> 4231.151Stv.include <bsd.obj.mk> 4241.209Slukem.include <bsd.kernobj.mk> 4251.146Stv.include <bsd.subdir.mk> 4261.144Stv 4271.228Slukembuild-docs: .PHONY ${.CURDIR}/BUILDING 4281.188Slukem${.CURDIR}/BUILDING: doc/BUILDING.mdoc 4291.230Slukem ${_MKMSG_CREATE} ${.TARGET} 4301.216Slukem ${TOOL_GROFF} -mdoc -Tascii -P-bou $> >$@ 4311.209Slukem 4321.209Slukem 4331.209Slukem# 4341.209Slukem# Display current make(1) parameters 4351.209Slukem# 4361.242Sdslparams: .PHONY .MAKE 4371.232Slukem ${MAKEDIRTARGET} etc params 438