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UPDATING revision 1.128
      1  1.128        he $NetBSD: UPDATING,v 1.128 2004/10/02 16:24:32 he Exp $
      2    1.1       abs 
      3  1.123       jmc This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
      4  1.123       jmc changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
      5  1.123       jmc what to do if something doesn't work.
      6    1.1       abs 
      7  1.123       jmc For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
      8  1.123       jmc using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
      9  1.123       jmc 
     10  1.123       jmc Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
     11  1.123       jmc build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
     12  1.123       jmc working around specific problems with build.sh.
     13  1.123       jmc 
     14  1.123       jmc See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
     15    1.1       abs 
     16    1.1       abs Recent changes:
     17    1.1       abs ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     18   1.99       mrg 
     19  1.127  christos 20041001:
     20  1.127  christos 	The ipfilter kernel sources moved from sys/netinet to
     21  1.127  christos 	dist/sys/ipf/netinet. Due to the move some Makefile
     22  1.127  christos 	dependencies are now dangling requiring a make cleandir
     23  1.128        he 	before they work again (kdump, ktruss, rescue, ipf, and
     24  1.128        he 	ftp-proxy are the victims).
     25  1.127  christos 
     26  1.125    atatat 20040715:
     27  1.125    atatat 	The rc.d/sendmail script now uses a heuristic to determine
     28  1.125    atatat 	if sendmail should be started at boot time.  It checks the
     29  1.125    atatat 	contents of /etc/mailer.conf, /etc/mail/submit.cf, and the
     30  1.125    atatat 	owner and mode of the sendmail binary to see if any changes
     31  1.125    atatat 	to the mail infrastructure have been made.  If no changes
     32  1.125    atatat 	are detected, it will start an SMTP listener.
     33  1.125    atatat 
     34  1.125    atatat 	Setting sendmail=NO in /etc/rc.conf will override this.
     35  1.125    atatat 
     36  1.125    atatat 	If you are only using sendmail by default and only for
     37  1.125    atatat 	local delivery, it is important that you also update your
     38  1.125    atatat 	sendmail.cf so that the SMTP listener only listens on the
     39  1.125    atatat 	loopback interface.
     40  1.125    atatat 
     41  1.125    atatat 20040715:
     42  1.125    atatat 	The method by which athhal-elf.o gets pulled into i386
     43  1.125    atatat 	kernel builds has been changed again.  The latest version
     44  1.125    atatat 	of bsd.files.mk is no longer required.
     45  1.125    atatat 
     46  1.124       jmc 20040621:
     47  1.124       jmc 	Due to the recent rototill of tools/compat it's crucial one starts
     48  1.124       jmc 	from a clean objdir under tools/*.
     49  1.124       jmc 
     50  1.124       jmc 	This is mostly due to generated files (yacc and lex sources) needing
     51  1.125    atatat 	to be generated with new rules from bsd.hostprog.mk.
     52  1.124       jmc 
     53  1.124       jmc 	The safest course is to rm -rf all objects under tools before building.
     54  1.124       jmc 
     55  1.121     lukem 20040516:
     56  1.121     lukem 	The end-user modifiable X11 configuration has been moved
     57  1.121     lukem 	from /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/<dir> to /etc/X11/<dir>.
     58  1.121     lukem 	Ensure that src and xsrc is up to date, and run
     59  1.121     lukem 	"make cleandir" in src/x11 before your next build.
     60  1.121     lukem 
     61  1.126     lukem 	postinstall currently doesn't migrate the files from
     62  1.126     lukem 	/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/* to /etc/X11/* although it does
     63  1.126     lukem 	detect that this needs to occur, so you'll have to
     64  1.126     lukem 	manually move these files yourself.
     65  1.126     lukem 
     66  1.119    atatat 20040426:
     67  1.119    atatat 	Support for the original dynamic sysctl node structure has
     68  1.119    atatat 	been removed in favor of the newer layout.  This affects
     69  1.119    atatat 	consumers of the create and delete interface, as well as
     70  1.119    atatat 	the dynamic discovery mechanism.  This is believed only to
     71  1.119    atatat 	be the sysctl(8) binary itself, at this point in time, so
     72  1.119    atatat 	the only effect of this should be that a sysctl binary
     73  1.119    atatat 	built from sources dated between 2003/12/04 and 2004/03/24
     74  1.119    atatat 	will not work on a kernel built from sources dated after
     75  1.119    atatat 	2004/04/25.  If you need a new sysctl binary but build.sh
     76  1.119    atatat 	does not work, make sure that your revision of
     77  1.120    atatat 	src/sys/sys/sysctl.h is 1.112 (or later), and then the
     78  1.120    atatat 	do the following:
     79  1.119    atatat 
     80  1.120    atatat 	cd /usr/src (or wherever your source tree is)
     81  1.120    atatat 	make USETOOLS=no includes
     82  1.120    atatat 	cd lib/libc
     83  1.120    atatat 	make USETOOLS=no dependall install
     84  1.120    atatat 	cd ../../sbin/sysctl
     85  1.119    atatat 	make USETOOLS=no dependall install
     86  1.119    atatat 
     87  1.122    itojun 	If you are using older sysctl binary, GNU autoconf would fail to
     88  1.122    itojun 	identify your machine architecture, and tries to build binary for
     89  1.122    itojun 	"unknown-unknown-netbsd20F" or something like that.  if that happens,
     90  1.122    itojun 	make sure to follow the above steps.
     91  1.122    itojun 
     92  1.118       dbj 20040425:
     93  1.118       dbj 	The ffs superblock issues listed below under 20040109 and 20030402
     94  1.118       dbj 	are now automatically addressed by the /etc/rc.d/fixsb script or by
     95  1.118       dbj 	sysinst when it checks a a filesystem. The manual fsck_ffs -b16 -c4
     96  1.118       dbj 	invocation mentioned below will continue to work and is now
     97  1.118       dbj 	automated by those scripts.  Note that under certain circumstances,
     98  1.118       dbj 	affected filesystems upgraded to a -current kernel first before
     99  1.118       dbj 	upgrading their userland with the fixsb and fsck_ffs fixes may
    100  1.118       dbj 	encounter a 'freeing free inode' panic when writing to the affected
    101  1.118       dbj 	filesystem, so it is a good idea to repair the filesystem as soon as
    102  1.118       dbj 	possible.  For more details on the fixsb script, see pr install/25138.
    103  1.118       dbj 
    104  1.115  christos 20040418:
    105  1.121     lukem 	statfs(2) and friends have been replaced with statvfs(2). Before
    106  1.115  christos 	installing a newly build userland make sure that you are running
    107  1.115  christos 	a newly built kernel with COMPAT_20 set. In addition your libc
    108  1.115  christos 	build might not work (undefined SYS_statfs symbol) because make
    109  1.115  christos 	clean does not know how to remove files it does not know about
    110  1.116  christos 	anymore. Manually remove all generated .S sources and objects
    111  1.116  christos 	from the libc build directory.
    112  1.115  christos 
    113  1.114       jmc 20040326:
    114  1.114       jmc 	The method by which athhal-elf.o gets pulled into i386 kernel builds
    115  1.117       jmc 	has been changed. The file is now stored as a uuencoded file in CVS
    116  1.114       jmc 	and the generated Makefile will use the new .uue rules from bsd.file.mk
    117  1.114       jmc 	to build it.
    118  1.114       jmc 
    119  1.114       jmc 	This means you must have the latest bsd.files.mk installed when
    120  1.114       jmc 	building a kernel without USETOOLS=yes.
    121  1.114       jmc 
    122  1.113       dan 20040318:
    123  1.113       dan 	A bug in the cgd(4) blowfish code was corrected, without
    124  1.113       dan 	provision of backwards compatibility, after several public
    125  1.113       dan 	notices over several months. Users of cgd with blowfish cipher
    126  1.113       dan 	ONLY must dump their data before updating their kernels, and
    127  1.113       dan 	recreate cgd's and restore data using the new kernel. See
    128  1.113       dan 	(recent message to current-users, URL when mail-index has updated)
    129  1.113       dan 
    130  1.108     bjh21 20040313:
    131  1.108     bjh21 	On acorn32, the opms and qms drivers have been withdrawn, and
    132  1.108     bjh21 	the old wsqms driver is now called qms.  Kernel config files
    133  1.108     bjh21 	will need updating.  See the ones in sys/arch/acorn32/conf
    134  1.108     bjh21 	for examples.
    135  1.108     bjh21 
    136  1.106     bjh21 20040125:
    137  1.106     bjh21 	On acorn32, the beep and sysbeep devices are no longer
    138  1.106     bjh21 	needed, and will need to be deleted from kernel configuration
    139  1.106     bjh21 	files.
    140  1.105     bjh21 
    141  1.102       dbj 20040109:
    142  1.102       dbj 	Compatibility for old ffs superblock layouts has been
    143  1.102       dbj 	added, and the restrictive fsck checks have been reenabled
    144  1.102       dbj 	when using those layouts.  If you have been using -current
    145  1.102       dbj 	since 20030402, you may find that fsck again signals fatal
    146  1.110       dbj 	superblock mismatches.  To repair, make sure you have
    147  1.111    simonb 	an updated fsck_ffs and then you can use fsck_ffs -b 16 -c 4
    148  1.109       dbj 	to complete the filesystem upgrade.  A message has
    149  1.111    simonb 	been added to the kernel which should detect this problem.
    150  1.111    simonb 	See the following discussion for more information:
    151  1.112    keihan 	http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/current-users/2004/01/11/0022.html
    152  1.102       dbj 
    153   1.99       mrg 20031203:
    154  1.100    keihan 	New binutils builds may fail due to old dependencies.
    155   1.99       mrg 	It's necessary to "make cleandir" to ensure that
    156   1.99       mrg 	the dependencies will be rebuilt correctly.
    157   1.98       wiz 
    158   1.98       wiz 20031111:
    159   1.98       wiz 	A newer mkdep is needed.  Error noting that is
    160   1.98       wiz 		cc: Ambiguous abbreviation --
    161   1.97     lukem 
    162   1.97     lukem 20031008:
    163   1.97     lukem 	/usr/include/sys/disklabel_mbr.h was removed.
    164   1.97     lukem 	It's necessary to "make cleandir" to ensure that
    165   1.97     lukem 	the dependencies will be rebuilt correctly.
    166   1.96  christos 
    167  1.109       dbj 20031007:
    168  1.111    simonb 	A sign exension bug was fixed which set all the high bits
    169  1.111    simonb 	of our newly expanded ffs fs_flags.  This should only
    170  1.111    simonb 	affect users who installed or upgraded in September of 2003.
    171  1.109       dbj 	A small utility program was posted to tech-kern which
    172  1.111    simonb 	should fix this problem, and a warning message was added
    173  1.111    simonb 	to the kernel which should discover and warn about it.  See
    174  1.111    simonb 	http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-kern/2003/10/07/0005.html
    175  1.109       dbj 
    176   1.96  christos 20030906:
    177   1.96  christos 	With the addition of siginfo support the old signal trampoline
    178   1.96  christos 	code has been deprecated to COMPAT_16. Make sure that your running
    179   1.96  christos 	kernel has COMPAT_16 enabled before building userland.
    180   1.94  christos 
    181   1.94  christos 20030801:
    182   1.95       wiz 	With the new openssl, there is some header and library shuffling.
    183   1.94  christos 	rm -f /usr/include/des.h /usr/include/kerberosIV/* /lib/libdes* \
    184   1.95       wiz 	/usr/lib/libdes* before building.
    185   1.92       wiz 
    186   1.92       wiz 20030703:
    187   1.92       wiz 	Texinfo was updated to 4.6.  To avoid failures when trying to
    188   1.92       wiz 	build the included texinfo files, do:
    189   1.92       wiz 
    190   1.92       wiz 	cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo
    191   1.92       wiz 	make MKINFO=no dependall install
    192   1.90       wiz 
    193   1.90       wiz 20030630:
    194  1.101  junyoung 	Groff was updated to 1.19; it's probably necessary to do
    195   1.91       wiz 		cd share/mk && make install
    196   1.90       wiz 		cd src/gnu/usr.bin/groff
    197   1.90       wiz 		make MKMAN=no dependall install
    198   1.90       wiz 	(untested).
    199   1.89  christos 
    200   1.89  christos 20030516:
    201   1.89  christos 	Due to bugs in the export handling code, invalid export lines
    202   1.89  christos 	were accepted before and caused the kernel to panic when
    203   1.89  christos 	mountd got restarted because it freed memory that had already
    204   1.89  christos 	been freed. This has been fixed and the kernel checks
    205   1.89  christos 	export addresses very strictly. If you upgrade your kernel,
    206   1.89  christos 	make sure you also upgrade mountd, because if your export
    207   1.89  christos 	file contains lines with an old inet4 address syntax (i.e.
    208   1.89  christos 	a.b.c or a.b or a), they will get rejected by the new kernel.
    209   1.87     bjh21 
    210   1.87     bjh21 20030402:
    211   1.87     bjh21 	The superblock layout for FFS was changed.  If you have 1.6
    212   1.87     bjh21 	fsck binaries, they will signal a fatal superblock mismatch
    213   1.87     bjh21 	with the first alternate, because they compare too many
    214   1.87     bjh21 	fields (even ones that aren't useful).  If possible, upgrade
    215   1.87     bjh21 	your fsck_ffs binary before using a new kernel.
    216   1.87     bjh21 	None of this signals actual filesystem damage.
    217   1.85    atatat 
    218   1.85    atatat 20030324:
    219   1.85    atatat 	sendmail version 8.12.8 was imported.  Since sendmail is
    220   1.85    atatat 	now setgid to the smmsp group, and runs in "collection"
    221   1.85    atatat 	mode for most common activities, there is a new config
    222   1.85    atatat 	file called submit.cf that needs to live in /etc/mail.
    223   1.85    atatat 	The generic submit.cf sample in /usr/share/sendmail/cf
    224   1.85    atatat 	is named netbsd-msp.cf.  Upgrading your regular sendmail
    225   1.85    atatat 	configuration file is also strongly advised.
    226   1.85    atatat 
    227   1.85    atatat 	See the section named "MESSAGE SUBMISSION PROGRAM" in
    228   1.85    atatat 	the updated /usr/share/sendmail/README file for more
    229   1.85    atatat 	information.
    230   1.82       wiz 
    231   1.82       wiz 20030117:
    232   1.82       wiz 	Texinfo was updated to 4.3.  To avoid failures when trying to
    233   1.82       wiz 	build the included texinfo files, do:
    234   1.82       wiz 
    235   1.82       wiz 	cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo
    236   1.82       wiz 	make MKINFO=no dependall install
    237   1.81     lukem 
    238   1.81     lukem 20021223:
    239   1.81     lukem 	The METALOG format changed slightly, to remove the leading
    240   1.81     lukem 	"${DESTDIR}" from path names.
    241   1.81     lukem 	This only affects people building with UNPRIVED.
    242   1.81     lukem 	For complete safety, remove the DESTDIR entirely and
    243   1.81     lukem 	update tools/mtree, before running make build.
    244   1.88    itojun 
    245   1.88    itojun 20021219:
    246   1.88    itojun 	CVS repository layout was changed.  See the following for details
    247   1.88    itojun 	if you are using (anonymous) cvs to update your tree.
    248   1.88    itojun 
    249   1.93      salo 	http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/netbsd-announce/2002/12/19/0000.html
    250   1.80     lukem 
    251   1.80     lukem 20021219:
    252   1.80     lukem 	install(1) had a '-N dbdir' option added, to specify an
    253   1.80     lukem 	alternate location to look up users & groups (instead
    254   1.80     lukem 	of the host system passwd(5) and group(5) databases).
    255   1.80     lukem 
    256   1.80     lukem 	The build system was modified to take advantage of
    257   1.80     lukem 	this option (using ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/etc), so if you
    258   1.83       kei 	use USETOOLS==no, you may have to rebuild and
    259   1.80     lukem 	reinstall usr.bin/xinstall first.
    260   1.78     lukem 
    261   1.78     lukem 20021130:
    262   1.78     lukem 	fparseln(3) moved from libutil to libc.
    263   1.78     lukem 	If building to DESTDIR=/, reinstall the includes
    264   1.78     lukem 	and rebuild libc:
    265   1.78     lukem 		make includes
    266   1.78     lukem 		make do-lib-libc
    267   1.78     lukem 	If using build.sh, "cd tools/compat && make clean"
    268   1.78     lukem 	before rebuilding the tools.
    269   1.77     lukem 
    270   1.77     lukem 20021126:
    271   1.77     lukem 	The mk.conf(5) variable SYS_INCLUDE has been deprecated,
    272   1.77     lukem 	including the optional "SYS_INCLUDE=symlinks" support.
    273   1.77     lukem 	All header files, including <sys/*.h> are copied into
    274   1.77     lukem 	/usr/include.
    275   1.76   thorpej 
    276   1.76   thorpej 20021121:
    277   1.76   thorpej 	The C run-time support files crtbegin.o and crtend.o
    278   1.76   thorpej 	(and their companions crtbeginS.o and crtendS.o) were
    279   1.76   thorpej 	split up, with new crti.o and crtn.o files resulting.
    280   1.76   thorpej 	This means that libtool needs to be rebuilt once the
    281   1.76   thorpej 	new libraries are installed.  The process of rebuilding
    282   1.76   thorpej 	libtool will cause it to automatically notice the new
    283   1.76   thorpej 	required files, but it *must* be rebuilt in order to
    284   1.76   thorpej 	do this.
    285   1.76   thorpej 
    286   1.76   thorpej 	An out-of-date libtool will result in shared libraries
    287   1.76   thorpej 	which lack _init() and _fini() routines, which means that
    288   1.76   thorpej 	their global contructors/destructors will not be invoked.
    289   1.75   thorpej 
    290   1.75   thorpej 20021121:
    291   1.75   thorpej 	A bug related to how ARM ELF objects were tagged has been
    292   1.75   thorpej 	corrected.
    293   1.75   thorpej 
    294   1.75   thorpej 	NetBSD ARM ELF uses the soft-VFP floating point model by
    295   1.75   thorpej 	default.  However, the assembler lacked support for marking
    296   1.75   thorpej 	objects as using the VFP floating point format, and the
    297   1.79       wiz 	compiler was not properly passing the flag indicating "soft-VFP"
    298   1.75   thorpej 	to the assembler.
    299   1.75   thorpej 
    300   1.75   thorpej 	Unfortunately, this means that the linker will now consider
    301   1.75   thorpej 	old (i.e. not marked "softvfp") NetBSD ARM ELF objects to be
    302   1.75   thorpej 	incompatible with new (properly marked) objects.
    303   1.75   thorpej 
    304   1.75   thorpej 	The problem will only manifest itself if you attempt to compile
    305   1.75   thorpej 	a new program using the fixed toolchain, and link that program
    306   1.75   thorpej 	against old libraries which do not have the proper "softvfp"
    307   1.75   thorpej 	markings.  ALL OF YOUR EXISTING BINARIES AND SHARED LIBRARIES
    308   1.75   thorpej 	WILL CONTINUE TO WORK PROPERLY.
    309   1.75   thorpej 
    310   1.75   thorpej 	The only work-around for the problem is to recompile all of
    311   1.75   thorpej 	the libraries on the system.  The easiest way to do this for
    312   1.79       wiz 	system libraries is to install a binary snapshot; they are
    313   1.93      salo 	generally available on releng.NetBSD.org.  Any packages you
    314   1.75   thorpej 	have installed which supply libraries will have to be recompiled
    315   1.75   thorpej 	if you wish to link new programs against those libraries.
    316   1.75   thorpej 
    317   1.75   thorpej 	If you have questions about this matter, please contact
    318   1.93      salo 	port-arm (a] NetBSD.org.
    319   1.73    provos 
    320   1.73    provos 20021011:
    321   1.73    provos 	Systrace has been improved to support privilege elevation.
    322   1.73    provos 	Updating the kernel requires the userland part of systrace
    323   1.79       wiz 	to be rebuilt.
    324   1.72   thorpej 
    325   1.72   thorpej 20021010:
    326   1.72   thorpej 	The config(8) grammar was changed to allow options to register
    327   1.72   thorpej 	dependencies on attributes, as well as other options.  Users
    328   1.72   thorpej 	must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new
    329   1.72   thorpej 	kernel.
    330   1.70   thorpej 
    331   1.70   thorpej 20021009:
    332   1.70   thorpej 	A new attribute dependency syntax was introduced to config(8),
    333   1.70   thorpej 	which is now used by the SCSI configuration description.  Users
    334   1.71       wiz 	must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new
    335   1.70   thorpej 	kernel.
    336   1.69   thorpej 
    337   1.69   thorpej 20021003:
    338   1.69   thorpej 	Several changes have been made to the autoconfiguration
    339   1.69   thorpej 	framework.  Users must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config
    340   1.69   thorpej 	before building a new kernel.
    341   1.74  jschauma 
    342   1.74  jschauma 20021001:
    343   1.74  jschauma 	The i386mp branch has been merged.  To compile a kernel, users
    344   1.74  jschauma 	will need to add the option 'cpu* at mainbus?' to their configuration
    345   1.74  jschauma 	file.  Multiprocessor kernels will need
    346   1.74  jschauma 	ioapic*		at mainbus? apid ?
    347   1.74  jschauma 	options		MULTIPROCESSOR
    348   1.74  jschauma 	options		COM_MPLOCK
    349   1.68     lukem 
    350   1.68     lukem 20020922:
    351   1.68     lukem 	MKDYNAMICROOT=yes enabled by default, which means that
    352   1.68     lukem 	certain shared libraries are installed into /lib, the shared
    353   1.68     lukem 	linker is installed into /libexec, and all programs in /bin
    354   1.68     lukem 	and /sbin are dynamically linked.
    355   1.68     lukem 	If you do not use "make build", you should ensure that
    356   1.68     lukem 	you have the libraries and shared linker in the new locations,
    357   1.68     lukem 	with:
    358   1.68     lukem 		make do-lib-csu do-lib-libc do-lib do-gnu-lib do-ld.elf_so
    359   1.67     lukem 
    360   1.67     lukem 20020917:
    361   1.67     lukem 	USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN has been replaced with:
    362   1.67     lukem 	    -	TOOLCHAIN_MISSING -- set to "yes" on platforms for which
    363   1.67     lukem 		there is no working in-tree toolchain (hppa, ns32k, sh5,
    364   1.67     lukem 		x86_64).
    365   1.67     lukem 	    -	EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN -- if defined by the user, points to the
    366   1.79       wiz 		root of an external toolchain (e.g. /usr/local/gnu).  This
    367   1.67     lukem 		enables the cross-build framework even for TOOLCHAIN_MISSING
    368   1.67     lukem 		platforms.
    369   1.66   gehenna 
    370   1.66   gehenna 20020906:
    371   1.66   gehenna 	gehenna-devsw has been merged into the trunk. Need to update and
    372   1.79       wiz 	reinstall usr.sbin/config before building the kernel.
    373   1.65     lukem 
    374   1.65     lukem 20020822:
    375   1.65     lukem 	Crunched rescue tools (contents of /bin and /sbin, plus others)
    376   1.65     lukem 	are now provided in /rescue.
    377   1.65     lukem 
    378   1.65     lukem 	To ensure that these are built statically linked (no matter
    379   1.65     lukem 	what the setting of LDSTATIC is), use a crunchgen(1) built
    380   1.65     lukem 	from sources newer than 20020820 (see the next entry).
    381   1.65     lukem 
    382   1.65     lukem 20020820:
    383   1.65     lukem 	crunchgen(1) changed to ensure that the generated program
    384   1.65     lukem 	is statically linked.
    385   1.65     lukem 
    386   1.65     lukem 	Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/crunch
    387   1.84     grant 
    388   1.84     grant 20020605:
    389   1.84     grant 	smmsp user/group has been added for sendmail.
    390   1.84     grant 
    391   1.84     grant 	Add the following into /etc/group:
    392   1.84     grant 
    393   1.84     grant 	smmsp:*:17:
    394   1.84     grant 
    395   1.84     grant 	and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):
    396   1.84     grant 
    397   1.84     grant 	smmsp:*:17:17::0:0:Sendmail Message Submission Program:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
    398   1.61    itojun 
    399   1.61    itojun 20020515:
    400   1.61    itojun 	sshd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in, or sshd
    401   1.61    itojun 	will not let you log in (with default, or UsePrivlegeSeparation=yes)
    402   1.61    itojun 
    403   1.61    itojun 	Add the following into /etc/group:
    404   1.61    itojun 
    405   1.61    itojun 	sshd:*:16:
    406   1.61    itojun 
    407   1.61    itojun 	and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):
    408   1.61    itojun 
    409   1.63     enami 	sshd:*:16:16::0:0:& pseudo-user:/var/chroot/sshd:/sbin/nologin
    410   1.61    itojun 	
    411   1.79       wiz 	Also /var/chroot/sshd directory needs to be present (digged as part of
    412   1.79       wiz 	the build process).
    413   1.60  sommerfe 
    414   1.60  sommerfe 20020426:
    415   1.60  sommerfe 	NBUILDJOBS obsoleted in favor of just using -j.
    416   1.59     lukem 
    417   1.59     lukem 20020426:
    418   1.59     lukem 	etc/postinstall added, which performs various checks for 
    419   1.59     lukem 	configuration file updates and changes, and can fix most of
    420   1.59     lukem 	the problems identified.
    421   1.59     lukem 	This should make it much easier to upgrade a system's
    422   1.59     lukem 	configuration from earlier systems (as far back as NetBSD 1.5).
    423   1.56     lukem 
    424   1.56     lukem 20020320:
    425   1.79       wiz 	<bsd.lib.mk> needs a new install(1) for its "-a cmd" support.
    426   1.79       wiz 	Build and install at usr.bin/xinstall before the build.
    427   1.56     lukem 
    428   1.55    itojun 20020319:
    429   1.79       wiz 	Raw IPv6 socket now makes strict checking for sa_family and sa_len
    430   1.79       wiz 	on send(2) operation.  Be sure to have sbin/rtsol and usr.sbin/rtsold
    431   1.55    itojun 	newer than November 2001 when you upgrade the kernel.
    432   1.55    itojun 
    433   1.54    itojun 20020311:
    434   1.54    itojun 	ssh configuration files were moved from /etc to /etc/ssh.  Beware
    435   1.54    itojun 	if you restart your machine from remote.  Note that sshd.conf needs
    436   1.54    itojun 	to be changed (due to the use of "/etc" inside).
    437   1.54    itojun 
    438   1.54    itojun 20020223:
    439   1.53      matt 	Users of the VAX port will need to rebuild and install gas
    440   1.53      matt 	so it deal with the now present register prefix used in all
    441   1.53      matt 	the VAX assembly files.
    442   1.53      matt 
    443   1.50    itojun 20020118:
    444   1.50    itojun 	ntpd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in or builds
    445   1.50    itojun 	will break as mtree aborts early.
    446   1.50    itojun 
    447   1.50    itojun 	Add the following into /etc/group:
    448   1.50    itojun 
    449   1.50    itojun 	ntpd:*:15:
    450   1.50    itojun 
    451   1.50    itojun 	and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):
    452   1.50    itojun 
    453   1.50    itojun 	ntpd:*:15:15::0:0:Ntpd pseudo-user:/var/chroot/ntpd:/sbin/nologin
    454   1.50    itojun 
    455   1.49       jmc 20011207:
    456   1.49       jmc 	If you're attempting to build a snapshot on sparc64 and are getting
    457   1.49       jmc 	reloc errors from the toolchain groff binary this means your native
    458   1.49       jmc 	toolchain has some broken C++ bits.
    459   1.49       jmc 
    460   1.49       jmc 	To fix:
    461   1.49       jmc 
    462   1.49       jmc 	Build a new toolchain (i.e. build.sh -t)
    463   1.49       jmc 	Use the new toolchain to build and install natively (i.e. /usr/lib)
    464   1.49       jmc 
    465   1.49       jmc 	gnu/lib/libgcc
    466   1.51     pooka 	gnu/lib/libstdc++
    467   1.49       jmc 
    468   1.49       jmc 	After this a snapshot will be able to be built.
    469   1.49       jmc 
    470   1.47       jmc 20011201:
    471   1.47       jmc 	In order for a sparc64 build to work you must have a working awk. If
    472   1.47       jmc 	you've built and installed a system with the new toolchain up to this
    473   1.52       wiz 	point you do not have a working awk as its ability to do floating
    474   1.47       jmc 	point is broken. 
    475   1.47       jmc 
    476   1.47       jmc 	To build:
    477   1.47       jmc 
    478   1.47       jmc 	remake and install gnu/lib/libgcc
    479   1.47       jmc 	remake and install gnu/usr.bin/gawk into /usr/bin (make sure it links
    480   1.48       jmc 	against the new libgcc.a)
    481   1.47       jmc 
    482   1.46   thorpej 20011128:
    483   1.46   thorpej 	Kernel config information was changed to use defflag in
    484   1.46   thorpej 	the various "files" files.  Bug fixes to config(8) are
    485   1.46   thorpej 	required in order for this to work properly.  Make sure
    486   1.46   thorpej 	to build and install in usr.sbin/config before attempting
    487   1.46   thorpej 	to build a new kernel.
    488   1.46   thorpej 
    489   1.45      yamt 20011030:
    490   1.45      yamt 	libc/locale/wcstod.c now needs new lint(1). Update lint(1)
    491   1.45      yamt 	before building libc.
    492   1.43     mason 
    493   1.44        tv 20011029:
    494   1.44        tv 	The new document BUILDING.mdoc (view with nroff | more, or
    495   1.44        tv 	see pre-generated .txt and .html versions) describes the build
    496   1.44        tv 	procedure in great detail.  BUILDING, and the USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN
    497   1.44        tv 	build process, are intended in the long run to replace this
    498   1.44        tv 	manual update log.
    499   1.44        tv 
    500   1.44        tv 	Users building a USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN system should read the
    501   1.44        tv 	BUILDING document for caveats.  Generally, BUILDING supersedes
    502   1.44        tv 	UPDATING for these systems, as tool updating is taken care of
    503   1.44        tv 	by the new build system.
    504   1.42     perry 
    505   1.42     perry 20011028:
    506   1.42     perry 	src/etc/Makefile now needs install to be able to handle
    507   1.42     perry 	symlinks that point to nowhere. A bug in install that
    508   1.42     perry 	prevented this was corrected.
    509   1.42     perry 
    510   1.42     perry 	Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/xinstall
    511   1.42     perry 	Better Solution: Use the new toolchain and it will just work
    512   1.42     perry 	for you.
    513   1.40     lukem 
    514   1.40     lukem 20011006:
    515   1.40     lukem 	/etc/mtree/NetBSD.dist has been updated to take advantage of
    516   1.40     lukem 	absolute path support added to mtree(8). Older mtree(8)s don't
    517   1.40     lukem 	understand the format.
    518   1.40     lukem 
    519   1.40     lukem 	Solution: update and reinstall usr.sbin/mtree
    520   1.39       jmc 
    521   1.39       jmc 20011004:
    522   1.39       jmc 	Crunchgen has been updated to work via reach-over makefiles. Updating
    523   1.39       jmc 	is suggested before running a snapshot build
    524   1.36        tv 
    525   1.35   thorpej 20010915:
    526   1.35   thorpej 	The new "ubcperf" code committed by Chuck Silvers removed
    527   1.35   thorpej 	a header file, uvm/uvm_vnode.h.  There may be stale .depend
    528   1.35   thorpej 	files that still reference this file.
    529   1.35   thorpej 
    530   1.35   thorpej 	Solution: "make cleandir && make dependall" in affected
    531   1.35   thorpej 	directories.
    532   1.31     enami 
    533   1.31     enami 20010803:
    534   1.31     enami 	grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo.  Since it
    535   1.31     enami 	requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before
    536   1.31     enami 	building gnu/usr.bin/grep.  To install new texinfo, please follow
    537   1.31     enami 	the instruction described in 20010726 entry.
    538   1.30     enami 
    539   1.64  sommerfe 20010803: 
    540   1.41       wiz 	(i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like
    541  1.111    simonb 	`fxsave' which old gas doesn't understand.  To build the
    542   1.64  sommerfe 	kernel successfully, you need to build and install a new toolchain, 
    543   1.64  sommerfe 	(i.e., build.sh -t) or 	(temporarily) comment out "options I686_CPU" 
    544   1.64  sommerfe 	from your kernel configuration until you rebuild your userland.
    545   1.64  sommerfe 	See 20011029 above and BUILDING file in this directory for more information.
    546   1.64  sommerfe 	[updated 20020630 since i386 gas moved when USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN enabled]
    547   1.29     bjh21 
    548   1.29     bjh21 20010731:
    549   1.29     bjh21 	Bootloader update on ELF platforms.  DDB in kernels from before
    550   1.29     bjh21 	this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer
    551   1.29     bjh21 	bootloaders.
    552   1.27     assar 
    553   1.27     assar 20010726:
    554   1.27     assar 	Texinfo was updated to 4.0.  To avoid failures when trying to
    555   1.28     assar 	build the included texinfo files, do:
    556   1.28     assar 
    557   1.28     assar 	cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo
    558   1.28     assar 	make MKINFO=no dependall install
    559   1.25   thorpej 
    560   1.25   thorpej 20010718:
    561   1.25   thorpej 	Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0.  The way this
    562   1.25   thorpej 	was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means
    563   1.25   thorpej 	make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the
    564   1.25   thorpej 	timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").
    565   1.25   thorpej 
    566   1.25   thorpej 	The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV
    567   1.25   thorpej 	if you have a stale dependency.
    568   1.25   thorpej 
    569   1.25   thorpej 	Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so
    570   1.25   thorpej 	before starting your build.
    571   1.26   thorpej 
    572   1.26   thorpej 20010628:
    573   1.26   thorpej 	A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug
    574   1.26   thorpej 	in lint(1).  If you get a warning/error about a non-portable
    575   1.26   thorpej 	bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.
    576   1.21       jmc 
    577   1.21       jmc 20010226:
    578   1.22       jmc 	Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds
    579   1.21       jmc 	will break as mtree aborts early.
    580   1.21       jmc 
    581   1.21       jmc 	To work around add by hand:
    582   1.21       jmc 
    583   1.21       jmc 	named:*:14:
    584   1.21       jmc 
    585   1.22       jmc 	to /etc/group and add:
    586   1.22       jmc 
    587   1.22       jmc 	named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin
    588   1.22       jmc 
    589   1.22       jmc 	to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).
    590   1.22       jmc 
    591   1.22       jmc 	Now a make build should progress.
    592   1.18       jmc 
    593   1.18       jmc 20010219:
    594   1.52       wiz 	get/setprogname() added. Any hostprogs that may use this will need
    595  1.111    simonb 	to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.
    596   1.18       jmc 
    597  1.111    simonb 	Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff
    598   1.19       cgd 			usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to
    599   1.19       cgd 			  CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)
    600   1.20       jmc 			usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if
    601  1.111    simonb 			  building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.
    602   1.15  christos 
    603   1.15  christos 20010204:
    604   1.15  christos 	prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in
    605   1.15  christos 	particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc
    606   1.15  christos 	needs to be installed before make build.
    607   1.10  christos 
    608   1.10  christos 20010114:
    609   1.10  christos 	introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to
    610   1.10  christos 	bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing
    611   1.23      tron 	anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed
    612   1.10  christos 	with make build.
    613    1.9  sommerfe 
    614    1.9  sommerfe 20010101:
    615    1.9  sommerfe 	bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused
    616    1.9  sommerfe 	afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.
    617    1.8  sommerfe 
    618    1.8  sommerfe 20001230:
    619    1.8  sommerfe 	New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.
    620    1.8  sommerfe 	If you get make errors, 
    621    1.8  sommerfe 		(cd share/mk; make install)
    622    1.8  sommerfe 	Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.
    623    1.6        ad 
    624    1.6        ad 20001019:
    625    1.7        ad 	The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the
    626    1.6        ad 	major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev
    627    1.6        ad 	directory.
    628    1.1       abs 
    629    1.4    itojun 20000929:
    630    1.4    itojun 	The following make directives are obsoleted.
    631    1.4    itojun 	MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA 
    632    1.4    itojun 	By default, RSA is built into libcrypto.  IDEA and RC5 will not be
    633   1.16       wiz 	built into libcrypto.  By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build
    634    1.4    itojun 	additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.
    635    1.1       abs 
    636    1.1       abs 
    637    1.1       abs Hints for a more successful build:
    638    1.1       abs ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    639  1.123       jmc     Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
    640  1.123       jmc 	This will will automatically build the tools in the
    641  1.123       jmc 	   correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
    642  1.123       jmc 	   new build products from interfering with the running
    643  1.123       jmc 	   system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
    644  1.123       jmc 	   other advice in this file.
    645    1.2       mrg     Build a new kernel first:
    646    1.2       mrg 	This makes sure that any new system calls or features
    647    1.2       mrg 	   expected by the new userland will be present.  This
    648    1.2       mrg 	   helps to avoid critical errors when upgrading.
    649    1.1       abs     Use object directories:
    650    1.1       abs 	This helps to keep stale object
    651    1.1       abs 	   files from polluting the build if a Makefile "forgets"
    652    1.1       abs 	   about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
    653    1.1       abs 	   a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
    654    1.1       abs 	   same source tree for multiple machines.
    655  1.123       jmc 	   To use object directories with build.sh:
    656  1.123       jmc 	    a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
    657  1.123       jmc 	   To use object directories without using build.sh:
    658    1.1       abs 	    a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
    659    1.2       mrg 	    b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
    660    1.2       mrg 	    c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
    661    1.1       abs 	    d) cd /usr/src ; make build
    662    1.2       mrg 	   Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
    663    1.2       mrg 	   in obj.$MACHINE directory.
    664    1.1       abs     Build to a DESTDIR:
    665  1.123       jmc 	This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
    666  1.123       jmc 	   from interfering with the new build.
    667  1.123       jmc 	   To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
    668  1.123       jmc 	   To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
    669  1.123       jmc 	   environment variable before running make build.  It should be
    670  1.123       jmc 	   set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
    671  1.123       jmc 	   Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
    672  1.123       jmc 		update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
    673  1.123       jmc 		nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
    674  1.123       jmc 		(See critical utils, below.)
    675    1.1       abs     Build often:
    676    1.1       abs 	This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
    677    1.1       abs 	on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
    678  1.123       jmc 	date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
    679  1.123       jmc 	this problem.
    680    1.1       abs  
    681    1.1       abs What to do if things don't work:
    682    1.1       abs ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    683    1.1       abs When things don't work there is usually a few things that commonly
    684    1.1       abs should be done.
    685    1.1       abs     1)	make includes
    686    1.1       abs 	This should be done automatically by make build.
    687    1.1       abs     2)  cd share/mk && make install
    688    1.1       abs 	Again, automatically done by make build.
    689    1.1       abs 
    690    1.1       abs Failsafe rebuild of a small part of the tree:
    691    1.1       abs ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    692    1.1       abs To make sure you rebuild something correctly you want to do
    693    1.1       abs something like the following:
    694    1.1       abs     1)  Make sure the includes and .mk files are up to date.
    695    1.1       abs     2)  Make sure any program used to build the particular
    696    1.1       abs 	utility is up to date.  (yacc, lex, etc...)
    697    1.1       abs     3)  cd ...path/to/util...
    698    1.1       abs 	make cleandir
    699    1.1       abs 	rm ...all obj directories...
    700    1.1       abs 	make cleandir			# yes, again
    701    1.1       abs 	make obj
    702    1.1       abs 	make depend && make
    703    1.1       abs 
    704    1.1       abs Failsafe rebuild of the entire tree:
    705    1.1       abs ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    706    1.1       abs If you really want to make sure the source tree is clean and
    707    1.2       mrg ready for a build try the following.  Note that sourcing /etc/mk.conf
    708    1.2       mrg (a make(1) Makefile) in this manner is not right, and will not work
    709    1.2       mrg for anyone who uses any make(1) features in /etc/mk.conf.
    710    1.1       abs 
    711    1.1       abs ---cut here---
    712    1.1       abs #!/bin/sh
    713    1.1       abs . /etc/mk.conf
    714    1.1       abs 
    715   1.58     lukem if [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
    716   1.58     lukem     NETBSDSRCDIR=/usr/src
    717    1.1       abs fi
    718   1.58     lukem if [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
    719    1.1       abs     echo Unable to find sources
    720    1.1       abs     exit 1
    721    1.1       abs fi
    722   1.58     lukem find $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
    723    1.1       abs 
    724    1.1       abs if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
    725    1.1       abs     BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj
    726    1.1       abs fi
    727    1.1       abs if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
    728    1.1       abs     rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
    729    1.1       abs fi
    730    1.1       abs 
    731   1.58     lukem cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
    732    1.1       abs 
    733    1.1       abs ---cut here---
    734    1.1       abs 
    735    1.1       abs Critical utilities:
    736    1.1       abs ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    737    1.1       abs 	gnu/usr.bin/egcs
    738    1.3    itojun 	usr.bin/compile_et
    739    1.1       abs 	usr.bin/make
    740    1.1       abs 	usr.bin/yacc
    741    1.1       abs 	usr.bin/lex
    742   1.11     lukem 	usr.bin/xlint
    743    1.2       mrg 	usr.sbin/config
    744    1.1       abs 
    745   1.34    simonb Other problems and possible solutions:
    746    1.1       abs ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    747    1.1       abs Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.
    748    1.1       abs Fix:	Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs
    749    1.1       abs 
    750    1.1       abs Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
    751   1.17       erh Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/make:
    752   1.17       erh 	cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
    753  1.111    simonb 	Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
    754   1.17       erh 	cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
    755   1.17       erh 
    756    1.1       abs Fix:	Make sure .mk files are up to date.
    757    1.1       abs 	cd share/mk && make install
    758    1.2       mrg 
    759    1.2       mrg Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
    760    1.2       mrg Fix:	Rebuild usr.sbin/config
    761    1.1       abs 
    762    1.1       abs Symptom:
    763    1.1       abs Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
    764    1.1       abs 
    765    1.1       abs Symptom:
    766    1.1       abs Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/lex
    767    1.1       abs 
    768    1.1       abs Symptom:
    769    1.1       abs Fix:	rm /usr/lib/libbfd.a
    770    1.4    itojun 
    771    1.4    itojun Symptom:Obsolete intermediate files are used during compilation
    772    1.4    itojun Fix:	Try the following sequence of commands in the directory in question.
    773    1.4    itojun 	make cleandir; rm `make print-objdir`; make cleandir; make obj
    774    1.4    itojun 	(If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
    775    1.4    itojun 	may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
    776    1.5       wiz 
    777    1.5       wiz Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
    778    1.5       wiz Fix:	Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
    779   1.12    itojun 
    780   1.12    itojun Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
    781   1.12    itojun Fix:	Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
    782   1.13    dogcow 
    783   1.86    kleink Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
    784   1.13    dogcow Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
    785   1.13    dogcow 
    786   1.19       cgd Symptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.
    787   1.19       cgd Fix:	Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
    788   1.13    dogcow 
    789   1.19       cgd Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'
    790   1.19       cgd Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
    791   1.24       abs 
    792   1.24       abs Symptom:lint does not understand the '-X' option
    793   1.24       abs Fix:    May need to build & install libs with NOLINT=1 before rebuilding lint
    794