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UPDATING revision 1.126
      1 $NetBSD: UPDATING,v 1.126 2004/08/15 16:02:59 lukem Exp $
      2 
      3 This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
      4 changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
      5 what to do if something doesn't work.
      6 
      7 For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
      8 using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
      9 
     10 Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
     11 build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
     12 working around specific problems with build.sh.
     13 
     14 See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
     15 
     16 Recent changes:
     17 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     18 
     19 20040715:
     20 	The rc.d/sendmail script now uses a heuristic to determine
     21 	if sendmail should be started at boot time.  It checks the
     22 	contents of /etc/mailer.conf, /etc/mail/submit.cf, and the
     23 	owner and mode of the sendmail binary to see if any changes
     24 	to the mail infrastructure have been made.  If no changes
     25 	are detected, it will start an SMTP listener.
     26 
     27 	Setting sendmail=NO in /etc/rc.conf will override this.
     28 
     29 	If you are only using sendmail by default and only for
     30 	local delivery, it is important that you also update your
     31 	sendmail.cf so that the SMTP listener only listens on the
     32 	loopback interface.
     33 
     34 20040715:
     35 	The method by which athhal-elf.o gets pulled into i386
     36 	kernel builds has been changed again.  The latest version
     37 	of bsd.files.mk is no longer required.
     38 
     39 20040621:
     40 	Due to the recent rototill of tools/compat it's crucial one starts
     41 	from a clean objdir under tools/*.
     42 
     43 	This is mostly due to generated files (yacc and lex sources) needing
     44 	to be generated with new rules from bsd.hostprog.mk.
     45 
     46 	The safest course is to rm -rf all objects under tools before building.
     47 
     48 20040516:
     49 	The end-user modifiable X11 configuration has been moved
     50 	from /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/<dir> to /etc/X11/<dir>.
     51 	Ensure that src and xsrc is up to date, and run
     52 	"make cleandir" in src/x11 before your next build.
     53 
     54 	postinstall currently doesn't migrate the files from
     55 	/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/* to /etc/X11/* although it does
     56 	detect that this needs to occur, so you'll have to
     57 	manually move these files yourself.
     58 
     59 20040426:
     60 	Support for the original dynamic sysctl node structure has
     61 	been removed in favor of the newer layout.  This affects
     62 	consumers of the create and delete interface, as well as
     63 	the dynamic discovery mechanism.  This is believed only to
     64 	be the sysctl(8) binary itself, at this point in time, so
     65 	the only effect of this should be that a sysctl binary
     66 	built from sources dated between 2003/12/04 and 2004/03/24
     67 	will not work on a kernel built from sources dated after
     68 	2004/04/25.  If you need a new sysctl binary but build.sh
     69 	does not work, make sure that your revision of
     70 	src/sys/sys/sysctl.h is 1.112 (or later), and then the
     71 	do the following:
     72 
     73 	cd /usr/src (or wherever your source tree is)
     74 	make USETOOLS=no includes
     75 	cd lib/libc
     76 	make USETOOLS=no dependall install
     77 	cd ../../sbin/sysctl
     78 	make USETOOLS=no dependall install
     79 
     80 	If you are using older sysctl binary, GNU autoconf would fail to
     81 	identify your machine architecture, and tries to build binary for
     82 	"unknown-unknown-netbsd20F" or something like that.  if that happens,
     83 	make sure to follow the above steps.
     84 
     85 20040425:
     86 	The ffs superblock issues listed below under 20040109 and 20030402
     87 	are now automatically addressed by the /etc/rc.d/fixsb script or by
     88 	sysinst when it checks a a filesystem. The manual fsck_ffs -b16 -c4
     89 	invocation mentioned below will continue to work and is now
     90 	automated by those scripts.  Note that under certain circumstances,
     91 	affected filesystems upgraded to a -current kernel first before
     92 	upgrading their userland with the fixsb and fsck_ffs fixes may
     93 	encounter a 'freeing free inode' panic when writing to the affected
     94 	filesystem, so it is a good idea to repair the filesystem as soon as
     95 	possible.  For more details on the fixsb script, see pr install/25138.
     96 
     97 20040418:
     98 	statfs(2) and friends have been replaced with statvfs(2). Before
     99 	installing a newly build userland make sure that you are running
    100 	a newly built kernel with COMPAT_20 set. In addition your libc
    101 	build might not work (undefined SYS_statfs symbol) because make
    102 	clean does not know how to remove files it does not know about
    103 	anymore. Manually remove all generated .S sources and objects
    104 	from the libc build directory.
    105 
    106 20040326:
    107 	The method by which athhal-elf.o gets pulled into i386 kernel builds
    108 	has been changed. The file is now stored as a uuencoded file in CVS
    109 	and the generated Makefile will use the new .uue rules from bsd.file.mk
    110 	to build it.
    111 
    112 	This means you must have the latest bsd.files.mk installed when
    113 	building a kernel without USETOOLS=yes.
    114 
    115 20040318:
    116 	A bug in the cgd(4) blowfish code was corrected, without
    117 	provision of backwards compatibility, after several public
    118 	notices over several months. Users of cgd with blowfish cipher
    119 	ONLY must dump their data before updating their kernels, and
    120 	recreate cgd's and restore data using the new kernel. See
    121 	(recent message to current-users, URL when mail-index has updated)
    122 
    123 20040313:
    124 	On acorn32, the opms and qms drivers have been withdrawn, and
    125 	the old wsqms driver is now called qms.  Kernel config files
    126 	will need updating.  See the ones in sys/arch/acorn32/conf
    127 	for examples.
    128 
    129 20040125:
    130 	On acorn32, the beep and sysbeep devices are no longer
    131 	needed, and will need to be deleted from kernel configuration
    132 	files.
    133 
    134 20040109:
    135 	Compatibility for old ffs superblock layouts has been
    136 	added, and the restrictive fsck checks have been reenabled
    137 	when using those layouts.  If you have been using -current
    138 	since 20030402, you may find that fsck again signals fatal
    139 	superblock mismatches.  To repair, make sure you have
    140 	an updated fsck_ffs and then you can use fsck_ffs -b 16 -c 4
    141 	to complete the filesystem upgrade.  A message has
    142 	been added to the kernel which should detect this problem.
    143 	See the following discussion for more information:
    144 	http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/current-users/2004/01/11/0022.html
    145 
    146 20031203:
    147 	New binutils builds may fail due to old dependencies.
    148 	It's necessary to "make cleandir" to ensure that
    149 	the dependencies will be rebuilt correctly.
    150 
    151 20031111:
    152 	A newer mkdep is needed.  Error noting that is
    153 		cc: Ambiguous abbreviation --
    154 
    155 20031008:
    156 	/usr/include/sys/disklabel_mbr.h was removed.
    157 	It's necessary to "make cleandir" to ensure that
    158 	the dependencies will be rebuilt correctly.
    159 
    160 20031007:
    161 	A sign exension bug was fixed which set all the high bits
    162 	of our newly expanded ffs fs_flags.  This should only
    163 	affect users who installed or upgraded in September of 2003.
    164 	A small utility program was posted to tech-kern which
    165 	should fix this problem, and a warning message was added
    166 	to the kernel which should discover and warn about it.  See
    167 	http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-kern/2003/10/07/0005.html
    168 
    169 20030906:
    170 	With the addition of siginfo support the old signal trampoline
    171 	code has been deprecated to COMPAT_16. Make sure that your running
    172 	kernel has COMPAT_16 enabled before building userland.
    173 
    174 20030801:
    175 	With the new openssl, there is some header and library shuffling.
    176 	rm -f /usr/include/des.h /usr/include/kerberosIV/* /lib/libdes* \
    177 	/usr/lib/libdes* before building.
    178 
    179 20030703:
    180 	Texinfo was updated to 4.6.  To avoid failures when trying to
    181 	build the included texinfo files, do:
    182 
    183 	cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo
    184 	make MKINFO=no dependall install
    185 
    186 20030630:
    187 	Groff was updated to 1.19; it's probably necessary to do
    188 		cd share/mk && make install
    189 		cd src/gnu/usr.bin/groff
    190 		make MKMAN=no dependall install
    191 	(untested).
    192 
    193 20030516:
    194 	Due to bugs in the export handling code, invalid export lines
    195 	were accepted before and caused the kernel to panic when
    196 	mountd got restarted because it freed memory that had already
    197 	been freed. This has been fixed and the kernel checks
    198 	export addresses very strictly. If you upgrade your kernel,
    199 	make sure you also upgrade mountd, because if your export
    200 	file contains lines with an old inet4 address syntax (i.e.
    201 	a.b.c or a.b or a), they will get rejected by the new kernel.
    202 
    203 20030402:
    204 	The superblock layout for FFS was changed.  If you have 1.6
    205 	fsck binaries, they will signal a fatal superblock mismatch
    206 	with the first alternate, because they compare too many
    207 	fields (even ones that aren't useful).  If possible, upgrade
    208 	your fsck_ffs binary before using a new kernel.
    209 	None of this signals actual filesystem damage.
    210 
    211 20030324:
    212 	sendmail version 8.12.8 was imported.  Since sendmail is
    213 	now setgid to the smmsp group, and runs in "collection"
    214 	mode for most common activities, there is a new config
    215 	file called submit.cf that needs to live in /etc/mail.
    216 	The generic submit.cf sample in /usr/share/sendmail/cf
    217 	is named netbsd-msp.cf.  Upgrading your regular sendmail
    218 	configuration file is also strongly advised.
    219 
    220 	See the section named "MESSAGE SUBMISSION PROGRAM" in
    221 	the updated /usr/share/sendmail/README file for more
    222 	information.
    223 
    224 20030117:
    225 	Texinfo was updated to 4.3.  To avoid failures when trying to
    226 	build the included texinfo files, do:
    227 
    228 	cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo
    229 	make MKINFO=no dependall install
    230 
    231 20021223:
    232 	The METALOG format changed slightly, to remove the leading
    233 	"${DESTDIR}" from path names.
    234 	This only affects people building with UNPRIVED.
    235 	For complete safety, remove the DESTDIR entirely and
    236 	update tools/mtree, before running make build.
    237 
    238 20021219:
    239 	CVS repository layout was changed.  See the following for details
    240 	if you are using (anonymous) cvs to update your tree.
    241 
    242 	http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/netbsd-announce/2002/12/19/0000.html
    243 
    244 20021219:
    245 	install(1) had a '-N dbdir' option added, to specify an
    246 	alternate location to look up users & groups (instead
    247 	of the host system passwd(5) and group(5) databases).
    248 
    249 	The build system was modified to take advantage of
    250 	this option (using ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/etc), so if you
    251 	use USETOOLS==no, you may have to rebuild and
    252 	reinstall usr.bin/xinstall first.
    253 
    254 20021130:
    255 	fparseln(3) moved from libutil to libc.
    256 	If building to DESTDIR=/, reinstall the includes
    257 	and rebuild libc:
    258 		make includes
    259 		make do-lib-libc
    260 	If using build.sh, "cd tools/compat && make clean"
    261 	before rebuilding the tools.
    262 
    263 20021126:
    264 	The mk.conf(5) variable SYS_INCLUDE has been deprecated,
    265 	including the optional "SYS_INCLUDE=symlinks" support.
    266 	All header files, including <sys/*.h> are copied into
    267 	/usr/include.
    268 
    269 20021121:
    270 	The C run-time support files crtbegin.o and crtend.o
    271 	(and their companions crtbeginS.o and crtendS.o) were
    272 	split up, with new crti.o and crtn.o files resulting.
    273 	This means that libtool needs to be rebuilt once the
    274 	new libraries are installed.  The process of rebuilding
    275 	libtool will cause it to automatically notice the new
    276 	required files, but it *must* be rebuilt in order to
    277 	do this.
    278 
    279 	An out-of-date libtool will result in shared libraries
    280 	which lack _init() and _fini() routines, which means that
    281 	their global contructors/destructors will not be invoked.
    282 
    283 20021121:
    284 	A bug related to how ARM ELF objects were tagged has been
    285 	corrected.
    286 
    287 	NetBSD ARM ELF uses the soft-VFP floating point model by
    288 	default.  However, the assembler lacked support for marking
    289 	objects as using the VFP floating point format, and the
    290 	compiler was not properly passing the flag indicating "soft-VFP"
    291 	to the assembler.
    292 
    293 	Unfortunately, this means that the linker will now consider
    294 	old (i.e. not marked "softvfp") NetBSD ARM ELF objects to be
    295 	incompatible with new (properly marked) objects.
    296 
    297 	The problem will only manifest itself if you attempt to compile
    298 	a new program using the fixed toolchain, and link that program
    299 	against old libraries which do not have the proper "softvfp"
    300 	markings.  ALL OF YOUR EXISTING BINARIES AND SHARED LIBRARIES
    301 	WILL CONTINUE TO WORK PROPERLY.
    302 
    303 	The only work-around for the problem is to recompile all of
    304 	the libraries on the system.  The easiest way to do this for
    305 	system libraries is to install a binary snapshot; they are
    306 	generally available on releng.NetBSD.org.  Any packages you
    307 	have installed which supply libraries will have to be recompiled
    308 	if you wish to link new programs against those libraries.
    309 
    310 	If you have questions about this matter, please contact
    311 	port-arm (a] NetBSD.org.
    312 
    313 20021011:
    314 	Systrace has been improved to support privilege elevation.
    315 	Updating the kernel requires the userland part of systrace
    316 	to be rebuilt.
    317 
    318 20021010:
    319 	The config(8) grammar was changed to allow options to register
    320 	dependencies on attributes, as well as other options.  Users
    321 	must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new
    322 	kernel.
    323 
    324 20021009:
    325 	A new attribute dependency syntax was introduced to config(8),
    326 	which is now used by the SCSI configuration description.  Users
    327 	must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new
    328 	kernel.
    329 
    330 20021003:
    331 	Several changes have been made to the autoconfiguration
    332 	framework.  Users must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config
    333 	before building a new kernel.
    334 
    335 20021001:
    336 	The i386mp branch has been merged.  To compile a kernel, users
    337 	will need to add the option 'cpu* at mainbus?' to their configuration
    338 	file.  Multiprocessor kernels will need
    339 	ioapic*		at mainbus? apid ?
    340 	options		MULTIPROCESSOR
    341 	options		COM_MPLOCK
    342 
    343 20020922:
    344 	MKDYNAMICROOT=yes enabled by default, which means that
    345 	certain shared libraries are installed into /lib, the shared
    346 	linker is installed into /libexec, and all programs in /bin
    347 	and /sbin are dynamically linked.
    348 	If you do not use "make build", you should ensure that
    349 	you have the libraries and shared linker in the new locations,
    350 	with:
    351 		make do-lib-csu do-lib-libc do-lib do-gnu-lib do-ld.elf_so
    352 
    353 20020917:
    354 	USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN has been replaced with:
    355 	    -	TOOLCHAIN_MISSING -- set to "yes" on platforms for which
    356 		there is no working in-tree toolchain (hppa, ns32k, sh5,
    357 		x86_64).
    358 	    -	EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN -- if defined by the user, points to the
    359 		root of an external toolchain (e.g. /usr/local/gnu).  This
    360 		enables the cross-build framework even for TOOLCHAIN_MISSING
    361 		platforms.
    362 
    363 20020906:
    364 	gehenna-devsw has been merged into the trunk. Need to update and
    365 	reinstall usr.sbin/config before building the kernel.
    366 
    367 20020822:
    368 	Crunched rescue tools (contents of /bin and /sbin, plus others)
    369 	are now provided in /rescue.
    370 
    371 	To ensure that these are built statically linked (no matter
    372 	what the setting of LDSTATIC is), use a crunchgen(1) built
    373 	from sources newer than 20020820 (see the next entry).
    374 
    375 20020820:
    376 	crunchgen(1) changed to ensure that the generated program
    377 	is statically linked.
    378 
    379 	Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/crunch
    380 
    381 20020605:
    382 	smmsp user/group has been added for sendmail.
    383 
    384 	Add the following into /etc/group:
    385 
    386 	smmsp:*:17:
    387 
    388 	and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):
    389 
    390 	smmsp:*:17:17::0:0:Sendmail Message Submission Program:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
    391 
    392 20020515:
    393 	sshd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in, or sshd
    394 	will not let you log in (with default, or UsePrivlegeSeparation=yes)
    395 
    396 	Add the following into /etc/group:
    397 
    398 	sshd:*:16:
    399 
    400 	and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):
    401 
    402 	sshd:*:16:16::0:0:& pseudo-user:/var/chroot/sshd:/sbin/nologin
    403 	
    404 	Also /var/chroot/sshd directory needs to be present (digged as part of
    405 	the build process).
    406 
    407 20020426:
    408 	NBUILDJOBS obsoleted in favor of just using -j.
    409 
    410 20020426:
    411 	etc/postinstall added, which performs various checks for 
    412 	configuration file updates and changes, and can fix most of
    413 	the problems identified.
    414 	This should make it much easier to upgrade a system's
    415 	configuration from earlier systems (as far back as NetBSD 1.5).
    416 
    417 20020320:
    418 	<bsd.lib.mk> needs a new install(1) for its "-a cmd" support.
    419 	Build and install at usr.bin/xinstall before the build.
    420 
    421 20020319:
    422 	Raw IPv6 socket now makes strict checking for sa_family and sa_len
    423 	on send(2) operation.  Be sure to have sbin/rtsol and usr.sbin/rtsold
    424 	newer than November 2001 when you upgrade the kernel.
    425 
    426 20020311:
    427 	ssh configuration files were moved from /etc to /etc/ssh.  Beware
    428 	if you restart your machine from remote.  Note that sshd.conf needs
    429 	to be changed (due to the use of "/etc" inside).
    430 
    431 20020223:
    432 	Users of the VAX port will need to rebuild and install gas
    433 	so it deal with the now present register prefix used in all
    434 	the VAX assembly files.
    435 
    436 20020118:
    437 	ntpd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in or builds
    438 	will break as mtree aborts early.
    439 
    440 	Add the following into /etc/group:
    441 
    442 	ntpd:*:15:
    443 
    444 	and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):
    445 
    446 	ntpd:*:15:15::0:0:Ntpd pseudo-user:/var/chroot/ntpd:/sbin/nologin
    447 
    448 20011207:
    449 	If you're attempting to build a snapshot on sparc64 and are getting
    450 	reloc errors from the toolchain groff binary this means your native
    451 	toolchain has some broken C++ bits.
    452 
    453 	To fix:
    454 
    455 	Build a new toolchain (i.e. build.sh -t)
    456 	Use the new toolchain to build and install natively (i.e. /usr/lib)
    457 
    458 	gnu/lib/libgcc
    459 	gnu/lib/libstdc++
    460 
    461 	After this a snapshot will be able to be built.
    462 
    463 20011201:
    464 	In order for a sparc64 build to work you must have a working awk. If
    465 	you've built and installed a system with the new toolchain up to this
    466 	point you do not have a working awk as its ability to do floating
    467 	point is broken. 
    468 
    469 	To build:
    470 
    471 	remake and install gnu/lib/libgcc
    472 	remake and install gnu/usr.bin/gawk into /usr/bin (make sure it links
    473 	against the new libgcc.a)
    474 
    475 20011128:
    476 	Kernel config information was changed to use defflag in
    477 	the various "files" files.  Bug fixes to config(8) are
    478 	required in order for this to work properly.  Make sure
    479 	to build and install in usr.sbin/config before attempting
    480 	to build a new kernel.
    481 
    482 20011030:
    483 	libc/locale/wcstod.c now needs new lint(1). Update lint(1)
    484 	before building libc.
    485 
    486 20011029:
    487 	The new document BUILDING.mdoc (view with nroff | more, or
    488 	see pre-generated .txt and .html versions) describes the build
    489 	procedure in great detail.  BUILDING, and the USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN
    490 	build process, are intended in the long run to replace this
    491 	manual update log.
    492 
    493 	Users building a USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN system should read the
    494 	BUILDING document for caveats.  Generally, BUILDING supersedes
    495 	UPDATING for these systems, as tool updating is taken care of
    496 	by the new build system.
    497 
    498 20011028:
    499 	src/etc/Makefile now needs install to be able to handle
    500 	symlinks that point to nowhere. A bug in install that
    501 	prevented this was corrected.
    502 
    503 	Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/xinstall
    504 	Better Solution: Use the new toolchain and it will just work
    505 	for you.
    506 
    507 20011006:
    508 	/etc/mtree/NetBSD.dist has been updated to take advantage of
    509 	absolute path support added to mtree(8). Older mtree(8)s don't
    510 	understand the format.
    511 
    512 	Solution: update and reinstall usr.sbin/mtree
    513 
    514 20011004:
    515 	Crunchgen has been updated to work via reach-over makefiles. Updating
    516 	is suggested before running a snapshot build
    517 
    518 20010915:
    519 	The new "ubcperf" code committed by Chuck Silvers removed
    520 	a header file, uvm/uvm_vnode.h.  There may be stale .depend
    521 	files that still reference this file.
    522 
    523 	Solution: "make cleandir && make dependall" in affected
    524 	directories.
    525 
    526 20010803:
    527 	grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo.  Since it
    528 	requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before
    529 	building gnu/usr.bin/grep.  To install new texinfo, please follow
    530 	the instruction described in 20010726 entry.
    531 
    532 20010803: 
    533 	(i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like
    534 	`fxsave' which old gas doesn't understand.  To build the
    535 	kernel successfully, you need to build and install a new toolchain, 
    536 	(i.e., build.sh -t) or 	(temporarily) comment out "options I686_CPU" 
    537 	from your kernel configuration until you rebuild your userland.
    538 	See 20011029 above and BUILDING file in this directory for more information.
    539 	[updated 20020630 since i386 gas moved when USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN enabled]
    540 
    541 20010731:
    542 	Bootloader update on ELF platforms.  DDB in kernels from before
    543 	this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer
    544 	bootloaders.
    545 
    546 20010726:
    547 	Texinfo was updated to 4.0.  To avoid failures when trying to
    548 	build the included texinfo files, do:
    549 
    550 	cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo
    551 	make MKINFO=no dependall install
    552 
    553 20010718:
    554 	Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0.  The way this
    555 	was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means
    556 	make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the
    557 	timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").
    558 
    559 	The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV
    560 	if you have a stale dependency.
    561 
    562 	Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so
    563 	before starting your build.
    564 
    565 20010628:
    566 	A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug
    567 	in lint(1).  If you get a warning/error about a non-portable
    568 	bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.
    569 
    570 20010226:
    571 	Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds
    572 	will break as mtree aborts early.
    573 
    574 	To work around add by hand:
    575 
    576 	named:*:14:
    577 
    578 	to /etc/group and add:
    579 
    580 	named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin
    581 
    582 	to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).
    583 
    584 	Now a make build should progress.
    585 
    586 20010219:
    587 	get/setprogname() added. Any hostprogs that may use this will need
    588 	to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.
    589 
    590 	Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff
    591 			usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to
    592 			  CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)
    593 			usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if
    594 			  building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.
    595 
    596 20010204:
    597 	prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in
    598 	particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc
    599 	needs to be installed before make build.
    600 
    601 20010114:
    602 	introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to
    603 	bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing
    604 	anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed
    605 	with make build.
    606 
    607 20010101:
    608 	bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused
    609 	afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.
    610 
    611 20001230:
    612 	New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.
    613 	If you get make errors, 
    614 		(cd share/mk; make install)
    615 	Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.
    616 
    617 20001019:
    618 	The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the
    619 	major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev
    620 	directory.
    621 
    622 20000929:
    623 	The following make directives are obsoleted.
    624 	MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA 
    625 	By default, RSA is built into libcrypto.  IDEA and RC5 will not be
    626 	built into libcrypto.  By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build
    627 	additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.
    628 
    629 
    630 Hints for a more successful build:
    631 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    632     Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
    633 	This will will automatically build the tools in the
    634 	   correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
    635 	   new build products from interfering with the running
    636 	   system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
    637 	   other advice in this file.
    638     Build a new kernel first:
    639 	This makes sure that any new system calls or features
    640 	   expected by the new userland will be present.  This
    641 	   helps to avoid critical errors when upgrading.
    642     Use object directories:
    643 	This helps to keep stale object
    644 	   files from polluting the build if a Makefile "forgets"
    645 	   about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
    646 	   a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
    647 	   same source tree for multiple machines.
    648 	   To use object directories with build.sh:
    649 	    a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
    650 	   To use object directories without using build.sh:
    651 	    a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
    652 	    b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
    653 	    c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
    654 	    d) cd /usr/src ; make build
    655 	   Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
    656 	   in obj.$MACHINE directory.
    657     Build to a DESTDIR:
    658 	This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
    659 	   from interfering with the new build.
    660 	   To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
    661 	   To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
    662 	   environment variable before running make build.  It should be
    663 	   set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
    664 	   Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
    665 		update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
    666 		nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
    667 		(See critical utils, below.)
    668     Build often:
    669 	This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
    670 	on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
    671 	date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
    672 	this problem.
    673  
    674 What to do if things don't work:
    675 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    676 When things don't work there is usually a few things that commonly
    677 should be done.
    678     1)	make includes
    679 	This should be done automatically by make build.
    680     2)  cd share/mk && make install
    681 	Again, automatically done by make build.
    682 
    683 Failsafe rebuild of a small part of the tree:
    684 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    685 To make sure you rebuild something correctly you want to do
    686 something like the following:
    687     1)  Make sure the includes and .mk files are up to date.
    688     2)  Make sure any program used to build the particular
    689 	utility is up to date.  (yacc, lex, etc...)
    690     3)  cd ...path/to/util...
    691 	make cleandir
    692 	rm ...all obj directories...
    693 	make cleandir			# yes, again
    694 	make obj
    695 	make depend && make
    696 
    697 Failsafe rebuild of the entire tree:
    698 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    699 If you really want to make sure the source tree is clean and
    700 ready for a build try the following.  Note that sourcing /etc/mk.conf
    701 (a make(1) Makefile) in this manner is not right, and will not work
    702 for anyone who uses any make(1) features in /etc/mk.conf.
    703 
    704 ---cut here---
    705 #!/bin/sh
    706 . /etc/mk.conf
    707 
    708 if [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
    709     NETBSDSRCDIR=/usr/src
    710 fi
    711 if [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
    712     echo Unable to find sources
    713     exit 1
    714 fi
    715 find $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
    716 
    717 if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
    718     BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj
    719 fi
    720 if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
    721     rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
    722 fi
    723 
    724 cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
    725 
    726 ---cut here---
    727 
    728 Critical utilities:
    729 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    730 	gnu/usr.bin/egcs
    731 	usr.bin/compile_et
    732 	usr.bin/make
    733 	usr.bin/yacc
    734 	usr.bin/lex
    735 	usr.bin/xlint
    736 	usr.sbin/config
    737 
    738 Other problems and possible solutions:
    739 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    740 Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.
    741 Fix:	Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs
    742 
    743 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
    744 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/make:
    745 	cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
    746 	Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
    747 	cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
    748 
    749 Fix:	Make sure .mk files are up to date.
    750 	cd share/mk && make install
    751 
    752 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
    753 Fix:	Rebuild usr.sbin/config
    754 
    755 Symptom:
    756 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
    757 
    758 Symptom:
    759 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/lex
    760 
    761 Symptom:
    762 Fix:	rm /usr/lib/libbfd.a
    763 
    764 Symptom:Obsolete intermediate files are used during compilation
    765 Fix:	Try the following sequence of commands in the directory in question.
    766 	make cleandir; rm `make print-objdir`; make cleandir; make obj
    767 	(If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
    768 	may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
    769 
    770 Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
    771 Fix:	Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
    772 
    773 Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
    774 Fix:	Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
    775 
    776 Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
    777 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
    778 
    779 Symptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.
    780 Fix:	Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
    781 
    782 Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'
    783 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
    784 
    785 Symptom:lint does not understand the '-X' option
    786 Fix:    May need to build & install libs with NOLINT=1 before rebuilding lint
    787