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UPDATING revision 1.127
      1 $NetBSD: UPDATING,v 1.127 2004/10/01 15:29:23 christos Exp $
      2 
      3 This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
      4 changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
      5 what to do if something doesn't work.
      6 
      7 For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
      8 using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
      9 
     10 Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
     11 build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
     12 working around specific problems with build.sh.
     13 
     14 See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
     15 
     16 Recent changes:
     17 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     18 
     19 20041001:
     20 	The ipfilter kernel sources moved from sys/netinet to
     21 	dist/sys/ipf/netinet. Due to the move some Makefile
     22 	dependencies are now dangling requiring a make cleandir
     23 	before they work again (kdump, ktruss, rescue, ipf are
     24 	amongst the victims).
     25 
     26 20040715:
     27 	The rc.d/sendmail script now uses a heuristic to determine
     28 	if sendmail should be started at boot time.  It checks the
     29 	contents of /etc/mailer.conf, /etc/mail/submit.cf, and the
     30 	owner and mode of the sendmail binary to see if any changes
     31 	to the mail infrastructure have been made.  If no changes
     32 	are detected, it will start an SMTP listener.
     33 
     34 	Setting sendmail=NO in /etc/rc.conf will override this.
     35 
     36 	If you are only using sendmail by default and only for
     37 	local delivery, it is important that you also update your
     38 	sendmail.cf so that the SMTP listener only listens on the
     39 	loopback interface.
     40 
     41 20040715:
     42 	The method by which athhal-elf.o gets pulled into i386
     43 	kernel builds has been changed again.  The latest version
     44 	of bsd.files.mk is no longer required.
     45 
     46 20040621:
     47 	Due to the recent rototill of tools/compat it's crucial one starts
     48 	from a clean objdir under tools/*.
     49 
     50 	This is mostly due to generated files (yacc and lex sources) needing
     51 	to be generated with new rules from bsd.hostprog.mk.
     52 
     53 	The safest course is to rm -rf all objects under tools before building.
     54 
     55 20040516:
     56 	The end-user modifiable X11 configuration has been moved
     57 	from /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/<dir> to /etc/X11/<dir>.
     58 	Ensure that src and xsrc is up to date, and run
     59 	"make cleandir" in src/x11 before your next build.
     60 
     61 	postinstall currently doesn't migrate the files from
     62 	/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/* to /etc/X11/* although it does
     63 	detect that this needs to occur, so you'll have to
     64 	manually move these files yourself.
     65 
     66 20040426:
     67 	Support for the original dynamic sysctl node structure has
     68 	been removed in favor of the newer layout.  This affects
     69 	consumers of the create and delete interface, as well as
     70 	the dynamic discovery mechanism.  This is believed only to
     71 	be the sysctl(8) binary itself, at this point in time, so
     72 	the only effect of this should be that a sysctl binary
     73 	built from sources dated between 2003/12/04 and 2004/03/24
     74 	will not work on a kernel built from sources dated after
     75 	2004/04/25.  If you need a new sysctl binary but build.sh
     76 	does not work, make sure that your revision of
     77 	src/sys/sys/sysctl.h is 1.112 (or later), and then the
     78 	do the following:
     79 
     80 	cd /usr/src (or wherever your source tree is)
     81 	make USETOOLS=no includes
     82 	cd lib/libc
     83 	make USETOOLS=no dependall install
     84 	cd ../../sbin/sysctl
     85 	make USETOOLS=no dependall install
     86 
     87 	If you are using older sysctl binary, GNU autoconf would fail to
     88 	identify your machine architecture, and tries to build binary for
     89 	"unknown-unknown-netbsd20F" or something like that.  if that happens,
     90 	make sure to follow the above steps.
     91 
     92 20040425:
     93 	The ffs superblock issues listed below under 20040109 and 20030402
     94 	are now automatically addressed by the /etc/rc.d/fixsb script or by
     95 	sysinst when it checks a a filesystem. The manual fsck_ffs -b16 -c4
     96 	invocation mentioned below will continue to work and is now
     97 	automated by those scripts.  Note that under certain circumstances,
     98 	affected filesystems upgraded to a -current kernel first before
     99 	upgrading their userland with the fixsb and fsck_ffs fixes may
    100 	encounter a 'freeing free inode' panic when writing to the affected
    101 	filesystem, so it is a good idea to repair the filesystem as soon as
    102 	possible.  For more details on the fixsb script, see pr install/25138.
    103 
    104 20040418:
    105 	statfs(2) and friends have been replaced with statvfs(2). Before
    106 	installing a newly build userland make sure that you are running
    107 	a newly built kernel with COMPAT_20 set. In addition your libc
    108 	build might not work (undefined SYS_statfs symbol) because make
    109 	clean does not know how to remove files it does not know about
    110 	anymore. Manually remove all generated .S sources and objects
    111 	from the libc build directory.
    112 
    113 20040326:
    114 	The method by which athhal-elf.o gets pulled into i386 kernel builds
    115 	has been changed. The file is now stored as a uuencoded file in CVS
    116 	and the generated Makefile will use the new .uue rules from bsd.file.mk
    117 	to build it.
    118 
    119 	This means you must have the latest bsd.files.mk installed when
    120 	building a kernel without USETOOLS=yes.
    121 
    122 20040318:
    123 	A bug in the cgd(4) blowfish code was corrected, without
    124 	provision of backwards compatibility, after several public
    125 	notices over several months. Users of cgd with blowfish cipher
    126 	ONLY must dump their data before updating their kernels, and
    127 	recreate cgd's and restore data using the new kernel. See
    128 	(recent message to current-users, URL when mail-index has updated)
    129 
    130 20040313:
    131 	On acorn32, the opms and qms drivers have been withdrawn, and
    132 	the old wsqms driver is now called qms.  Kernel config files
    133 	will need updating.  See the ones in sys/arch/acorn32/conf
    134 	for examples.
    135 
    136 20040125:
    137 	On acorn32, the beep and sysbeep devices are no longer
    138 	needed, and will need to be deleted from kernel configuration
    139 	files.
    140 
    141 20040109:
    142 	Compatibility for old ffs superblock layouts has been
    143 	added, and the restrictive fsck checks have been reenabled
    144 	when using those layouts.  If you have been using -current
    145 	since 20030402, you may find that fsck again signals fatal
    146 	superblock mismatches.  To repair, make sure you have
    147 	an updated fsck_ffs and then you can use fsck_ffs -b 16 -c 4
    148 	to complete the filesystem upgrade.  A message has
    149 	been added to the kernel which should detect this problem.
    150 	See the following discussion for more information:
    151 	http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/current-users/2004/01/11/0022.html
    152 
    153 20031203:
    154 	New binutils builds may fail due to old dependencies.
    155 	It's necessary to "make cleandir" to ensure that
    156 	the dependencies will be rebuilt correctly.
    157 
    158 20031111:
    159 	A newer mkdep is needed.  Error noting that is
    160 		cc: Ambiguous abbreviation --
    161 
    162 20031008:
    163 	/usr/include/sys/disklabel_mbr.h was removed.
    164 	It's necessary to "make cleandir" to ensure that
    165 	the dependencies will be rebuilt correctly.
    166 
    167 20031007:
    168 	A sign exension bug was fixed which set all the high bits
    169 	of our newly expanded ffs fs_flags.  This should only
    170 	affect users who installed or upgraded in September of 2003.
    171 	A small utility program was posted to tech-kern which
    172 	should fix this problem, and a warning message was added
    173 	to the kernel which should discover and warn about it.  See
    174 	http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-kern/2003/10/07/0005.html
    175 
    176 20030906:
    177 	With the addition of siginfo support the old signal trampoline
    178 	code has been deprecated to COMPAT_16. Make sure that your running
    179 	kernel has COMPAT_16 enabled before building userland.
    180 
    181 20030801:
    182 	With the new openssl, there is some header and library shuffling.
    183 	rm -f /usr/include/des.h /usr/include/kerberosIV/* /lib/libdes* \
    184 	/usr/lib/libdes* before building.
    185 
    186 20030703:
    187 	Texinfo was updated to 4.6.  To avoid failures when trying to
    188 	build the included texinfo files, do:
    189 
    190 	cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo
    191 	make MKINFO=no dependall install
    192 
    193 20030630:
    194 	Groff was updated to 1.19; it's probably necessary to do
    195 		cd share/mk && make install
    196 		cd src/gnu/usr.bin/groff
    197 		make MKMAN=no dependall install
    198 	(untested).
    199 
    200 20030516:
    201 	Due to bugs in the export handling code, invalid export lines
    202 	were accepted before and caused the kernel to panic when
    203 	mountd got restarted because it freed memory that had already
    204 	been freed. This has been fixed and the kernel checks
    205 	export addresses very strictly. If you upgrade your kernel,
    206 	make sure you also upgrade mountd, because if your export
    207 	file contains lines with an old inet4 address syntax (i.e.
    208 	a.b.c or a.b or a), they will get rejected by the new kernel.
    209 
    210 20030402:
    211 	The superblock layout for FFS was changed.  If you have 1.6
    212 	fsck binaries, they will signal a fatal superblock mismatch
    213 	with the first alternate, because they compare too many
    214 	fields (even ones that aren't useful).  If possible, upgrade
    215 	your fsck_ffs binary before using a new kernel.
    216 	None of this signals actual filesystem damage.
    217 
    218 20030324:
    219 	sendmail version 8.12.8 was imported.  Since sendmail is
    220 	now setgid to the smmsp group, and runs in "collection"
    221 	mode for most common activities, there is a new config
    222 	file called submit.cf that needs to live in /etc/mail.
    223 	The generic submit.cf sample in /usr/share/sendmail/cf
    224 	is named netbsd-msp.cf.  Upgrading your regular sendmail
    225 	configuration file is also strongly advised.
    226 
    227 	See the section named "MESSAGE SUBMISSION PROGRAM" in
    228 	the updated /usr/share/sendmail/README file for more
    229 	information.
    230 
    231 20030117:
    232 	Texinfo was updated to 4.3.  To avoid failures when trying to
    233 	build the included texinfo files, do:
    234 
    235 	cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo
    236 	make MKINFO=no dependall install
    237 
    238 20021223:
    239 	The METALOG format changed slightly, to remove the leading
    240 	"${DESTDIR}" from path names.
    241 	This only affects people building with UNPRIVED.
    242 	For complete safety, remove the DESTDIR entirely and
    243 	update tools/mtree, before running make build.
    244 
    245 20021219:
    246 	CVS repository layout was changed.  See the following for details
    247 	if you are using (anonymous) cvs to update your tree.
    248 
    249 	http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/netbsd-announce/2002/12/19/0000.html
    250 
    251 20021219:
    252 	install(1) had a '-N dbdir' option added, to specify an
    253 	alternate location to look up users & groups (instead
    254 	of the host system passwd(5) and group(5) databases).
    255 
    256 	The build system was modified to take advantage of
    257 	this option (using ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/etc), so if you
    258 	use USETOOLS==no, you may have to rebuild and
    259 	reinstall usr.bin/xinstall first.
    260 
    261 20021130:
    262 	fparseln(3) moved from libutil to libc.
    263 	If building to DESTDIR=/, reinstall the includes
    264 	and rebuild libc:
    265 		make includes
    266 		make do-lib-libc
    267 	If using build.sh, "cd tools/compat && make clean"
    268 	before rebuilding the tools.
    269 
    270 20021126:
    271 	The mk.conf(5) variable SYS_INCLUDE has been deprecated,
    272 	including the optional "SYS_INCLUDE=symlinks" support.
    273 	All header files, including <sys/*.h> are copied into
    274 	/usr/include.
    275 
    276 20021121:
    277 	The C run-time support files crtbegin.o and crtend.o
    278 	(and their companions crtbeginS.o and crtendS.o) were
    279 	split up, with new crti.o and crtn.o files resulting.
    280 	This means that libtool needs to be rebuilt once the
    281 	new libraries are installed.  The process of rebuilding
    282 	libtool will cause it to automatically notice the new
    283 	required files, but it *must* be rebuilt in order to
    284 	do this.
    285 
    286 	An out-of-date libtool will result in shared libraries
    287 	which lack _init() and _fini() routines, which means that
    288 	their global contructors/destructors will not be invoked.
    289 
    290 20021121:
    291 	A bug related to how ARM ELF objects were tagged has been
    292 	corrected.
    293 
    294 	NetBSD ARM ELF uses the soft-VFP floating point model by
    295 	default.  However, the assembler lacked support for marking
    296 	objects as using the VFP floating point format, and the
    297 	compiler was not properly passing the flag indicating "soft-VFP"
    298 	to the assembler.
    299 
    300 	Unfortunately, this means that the linker will now consider
    301 	old (i.e. not marked "softvfp") NetBSD ARM ELF objects to be
    302 	incompatible with new (properly marked) objects.
    303 
    304 	The problem will only manifest itself if you attempt to compile
    305 	a new program using the fixed toolchain, and link that program
    306 	against old libraries which do not have the proper "softvfp"
    307 	markings.  ALL OF YOUR EXISTING BINARIES AND SHARED LIBRARIES
    308 	WILL CONTINUE TO WORK PROPERLY.
    309 
    310 	The only work-around for the problem is to recompile all of
    311 	the libraries on the system.  The easiest way to do this for
    312 	system libraries is to install a binary snapshot; they are
    313 	generally available on releng.NetBSD.org.  Any packages you
    314 	have installed which supply libraries will have to be recompiled
    315 	if you wish to link new programs against those libraries.
    316 
    317 	If you have questions about this matter, please contact
    318 	port-arm (a] NetBSD.org.
    319 
    320 20021011:
    321 	Systrace has been improved to support privilege elevation.
    322 	Updating the kernel requires the userland part of systrace
    323 	to be rebuilt.
    324 
    325 20021010:
    326 	The config(8) grammar was changed to allow options to register
    327 	dependencies on attributes, as well as other options.  Users
    328 	must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new
    329 	kernel.
    330 
    331 20021009:
    332 	A new attribute dependency syntax was introduced to config(8),
    333 	which is now used by the SCSI configuration description.  Users
    334 	must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new
    335 	kernel.
    336 
    337 20021003:
    338 	Several changes have been made to the autoconfiguration
    339 	framework.  Users must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config
    340 	before building a new kernel.
    341 
    342 20021001:
    343 	The i386mp branch has been merged.  To compile a kernel, users
    344 	will need to add the option 'cpu* at mainbus?' to their configuration
    345 	file.  Multiprocessor kernels will need
    346 	ioapic*		at mainbus? apid ?
    347 	options		MULTIPROCESSOR
    348 	options		COM_MPLOCK
    349 
    350 20020922:
    351 	MKDYNAMICROOT=yes enabled by default, which means that
    352 	certain shared libraries are installed into /lib, the shared
    353 	linker is installed into /libexec, and all programs in /bin
    354 	and /sbin are dynamically linked.
    355 	If you do not use "make build", you should ensure that
    356 	you have the libraries and shared linker in the new locations,
    357 	with:
    358 		make do-lib-csu do-lib-libc do-lib do-gnu-lib do-ld.elf_so
    359 
    360 20020917:
    361 	USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN has been replaced with:
    362 	    -	TOOLCHAIN_MISSING -- set to "yes" on platforms for which
    363 		there is no working in-tree toolchain (hppa, ns32k, sh5,
    364 		x86_64).
    365 	    -	EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN -- if defined by the user, points to the
    366 		root of an external toolchain (e.g. /usr/local/gnu).  This
    367 		enables the cross-build framework even for TOOLCHAIN_MISSING
    368 		platforms.
    369 
    370 20020906:
    371 	gehenna-devsw has been merged into the trunk. Need to update and
    372 	reinstall usr.sbin/config before building the kernel.
    373 
    374 20020822:
    375 	Crunched rescue tools (contents of /bin and /sbin, plus others)
    376 	are now provided in /rescue.
    377 
    378 	To ensure that these are built statically linked (no matter
    379 	what the setting of LDSTATIC is), use a crunchgen(1) built
    380 	from sources newer than 20020820 (see the next entry).
    381 
    382 20020820:
    383 	crunchgen(1) changed to ensure that the generated program
    384 	is statically linked.
    385 
    386 	Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/crunch
    387 
    388 20020605:
    389 	smmsp user/group has been added for sendmail.
    390 
    391 	Add the following into /etc/group:
    392 
    393 	smmsp:*:17:
    394 
    395 	and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):
    396 
    397 	smmsp:*:17:17::0:0:Sendmail Message Submission Program:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
    398 
    399 20020515:
    400 	sshd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in, or sshd
    401 	will not let you log in (with default, or UsePrivlegeSeparation=yes)
    402 
    403 	Add the following into /etc/group:
    404 
    405 	sshd:*:16:
    406 
    407 	and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):
    408 
    409 	sshd:*:16:16::0:0:& pseudo-user:/var/chroot/sshd:/sbin/nologin
    410 	
    411 	Also /var/chroot/sshd directory needs to be present (digged as part of
    412 	the build process).
    413 
    414 20020426:
    415 	NBUILDJOBS obsoleted in favor of just using -j.
    416 
    417 20020426:
    418 	etc/postinstall added, which performs various checks for 
    419 	configuration file updates and changes, and can fix most of
    420 	the problems identified.
    421 	This should make it much easier to upgrade a system's
    422 	configuration from earlier systems (as far back as NetBSD 1.5).
    423 
    424 20020320:
    425 	<bsd.lib.mk> needs a new install(1) for its "-a cmd" support.
    426 	Build and install at usr.bin/xinstall before the build.
    427 
    428 20020319:
    429 	Raw IPv6 socket now makes strict checking for sa_family and sa_len
    430 	on send(2) operation.  Be sure to have sbin/rtsol and usr.sbin/rtsold
    431 	newer than November 2001 when you upgrade the kernel.
    432 
    433 20020311:
    434 	ssh configuration files were moved from /etc to /etc/ssh.  Beware
    435 	if you restart your machine from remote.  Note that sshd.conf needs
    436 	to be changed (due to the use of "/etc" inside).
    437 
    438 20020223:
    439 	Users of the VAX port will need to rebuild and install gas
    440 	so it deal with the now present register prefix used in all
    441 	the VAX assembly files.
    442 
    443 20020118:
    444 	ntpd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in or builds
    445 	will break as mtree aborts early.
    446 
    447 	Add the following into /etc/group:
    448 
    449 	ntpd:*:15:
    450 
    451 	and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):
    452 
    453 	ntpd:*:15:15::0:0:Ntpd pseudo-user:/var/chroot/ntpd:/sbin/nologin
    454 
    455 20011207:
    456 	If you're attempting to build a snapshot on sparc64 and are getting
    457 	reloc errors from the toolchain groff binary this means your native
    458 	toolchain has some broken C++ bits.
    459 
    460 	To fix:
    461 
    462 	Build a new toolchain (i.e. build.sh -t)
    463 	Use the new toolchain to build and install natively (i.e. /usr/lib)
    464 
    465 	gnu/lib/libgcc
    466 	gnu/lib/libstdc++
    467 
    468 	After this a snapshot will be able to be built.
    469 
    470 20011201:
    471 	In order for a sparc64 build to work you must have a working awk. If
    472 	you've built and installed a system with the new toolchain up to this
    473 	point you do not have a working awk as its ability to do floating
    474 	point is broken. 
    475 
    476 	To build:
    477 
    478 	remake and install gnu/lib/libgcc
    479 	remake and install gnu/usr.bin/gawk into /usr/bin (make sure it links
    480 	against the new libgcc.a)
    481 
    482 20011128:
    483 	Kernel config information was changed to use defflag in
    484 	the various "files" files.  Bug fixes to config(8) are
    485 	required in order for this to work properly.  Make sure
    486 	to build and install in usr.sbin/config before attempting
    487 	to build a new kernel.
    488 
    489 20011030:
    490 	libc/locale/wcstod.c now needs new lint(1). Update lint(1)
    491 	before building libc.
    492 
    493 20011029:
    494 	The new document BUILDING.mdoc (view with nroff | more, or
    495 	see pre-generated .txt and .html versions) describes the build
    496 	procedure in great detail.  BUILDING, and the USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN
    497 	build process, are intended in the long run to replace this
    498 	manual update log.
    499 
    500 	Users building a USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN system should read the
    501 	BUILDING document for caveats.  Generally, BUILDING supersedes
    502 	UPDATING for these systems, as tool updating is taken care of
    503 	by the new build system.
    504 
    505 20011028:
    506 	src/etc/Makefile now needs install to be able to handle
    507 	symlinks that point to nowhere. A bug in install that
    508 	prevented this was corrected.
    509 
    510 	Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/xinstall
    511 	Better Solution: Use the new toolchain and it will just work
    512 	for you.
    513 
    514 20011006:
    515 	/etc/mtree/NetBSD.dist has been updated to take advantage of
    516 	absolute path support added to mtree(8). Older mtree(8)s don't
    517 	understand the format.
    518 
    519 	Solution: update and reinstall usr.sbin/mtree
    520 
    521 20011004:
    522 	Crunchgen has been updated to work via reach-over makefiles. Updating
    523 	is suggested before running a snapshot build
    524 
    525 20010915:
    526 	The new "ubcperf" code committed by Chuck Silvers removed
    527 	a header file, uvm/uvm_vnode.h.  There may be stale .depend
    528 	files that still reference this file.
    529 
    530 	Solution: "make cleandir && make dependall" in affected
    531 	directories.
    532 
    533 20010803:
    534 	grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo.  Since it
    535 	requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before
    536 	building gnu/usr.bin/grep.  To install new texinfo, please follow
    537 	the instruction described in 20010726 entry.
    538 
    539 20010803: 
    540 	(i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like
    541 	`fxsave' which old gas doesn't understand.  To build the
    542 	kernel successfully, you need to build and install a new toolchain, 
    543 	(i.e., build.sh -t) or 	(temporarily) comment out "options I686_CPU" 
    544 	from your kernel configuration until you rebuild your userland.
    545 	See 20011029 above and BUILDING file in this directory for more information.
    546 	[updated 20020630 since i386 gas moved when USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN enabled]
    547 
    548 20010731:
    549 	Bootloader update on ELF platforms.  DDB in kernels from before
    550 	this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer
    551 	bootloaders.
    552 
    553 20010726:
    554 	Texinfo was updated to 4.0.  To avoid failures when trying to
    555 	build the included texinfo files, do:
    556 
    557 	cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo
    558 	make MKINFO=no dependall install
    559 
    560 20010718:
    561 	Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0.  The way this
    562 	was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means
    563 	make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the
    564 	timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").
    565 
    566 	The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV
    567 	if you have a stale dependency.
    568 
    569 	Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so
    570 	before starting your build.
    571 
    572 20010628:
    573 	A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug
    574 	in lint(1).  If you get a warning/error about a non-portable
    575 	bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.
    576 
    577 20010226:
    578 	Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds
    579 	will break as mtree aborts early.
    580 
    581 	To work around add by hand:
    582 
    583 	named:*:14:
    584 
    585 	to /etc/group and add:
    586 
    587 	named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin
    588 
    589 	to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).
    590 
    591 	Now a make build should progress.
    592 
    593 20010219:
    594 	get/setprogname() added. Any hostprogs that may use this will need
    595 	to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.
    596 
    597 	Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff
    598 			usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to
    599 			  CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)
    600 			usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if
    601 			  building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.
    602 
    603 20010204:
    604 	prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in
    605 	particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc
    606 	needs to be installed before make build.
    607 
    608 20010114:
    609 	introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to
    610 	bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing
    611 	anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed
    612 	with make build.
    613 
    614 20010101:
    615 	bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused
    616 	afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.
    617 
    618 20001230:
    619 	New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.
    620 	If you get make errors, 
    621 		(cd share/mk; make install)
    622 	Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.
    623 
    624 20001019:
    625 	The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the
    626 	major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev
    627 	directory.
    628 
    629 20000929:
    630 	The following make directives are obsoleted.
    631 	MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA 
    632 	By default, RSA is built into libcrypto.  IDEA and RC5 will not be
    633 	built into libcrypto.  By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build
    634 	additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.
    635 
    636 
    637 Hints for a more successful build:
    638 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    639     Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
    640 	This will will automatically build the tools in the
    641 	   correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
    642 	   new build products from interfering with the running
    643 	   system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
    644 	   other advice in this file.
    645     Build a new kernel first:
    646 	This makes sure that any new system calls or features
    647 	   expected by the new userland will be present.  This
    648 	   helps to avoid critical errors when upgrading.
    649     Use object directories:
    650 	This helps to keep stale object
    651 	   files from polluting the build if a Makefile "forgets"
    652 	   about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
    653 	   a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
    654 	   same source tree for multiple machines.
    655 	   To use object directories with build.sh:
    656 	    a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
    657 	   To use object directories without using build.sh:
    658 	    a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
    659 	    b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
    660 	    c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
    661 	    d) cd /usr/src ; make build
    662 	   Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
    663 	   in obj.$MACHINE directory.
    664     Build to a DESTDIR:
    665 	This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
    666 	   from interfering with the new build.
    667 	   To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
    668 	   To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
    669 	   environment variable before running make build.  It should be
    670 	   set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
    671 	   Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
    672 		update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
    673 		nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
    674 		(See critical utils, below.)
    675     Build often:
    676 	This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
    677 	on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
    678 	date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
    679 	this problem.
    680  
    681 What to do if things don't work:
    682 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    683 When things don't work there is usually a few things that commonly
    684 should be done.
    685     1)	make includes
    686 	This should be done automatically by make build.
    687     2)  cd share/mk && make install
    688 	Again, automatically done by make build.
    689 
    690 Failsafe rebuild of a small part of the tree:
    691 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    692 To make sure you rebuild something correctly you want to do
    693 something like the following:
    694     1)  Make sure the includes and .mk files are up to date.
    695     2)  Make sure any program used to build the particular
    696 	utility is up to date.  (yacc, lex, etc...)
    697     3)  cd ...path/to/util...
    698 	make cleandir
    699 	rm ...all obj directories...
    700 	make cleandir			# yes, again
    701 	make obj
    702 	make depend && make
    703 
    704 Failsafe rebuild of the entire tree:
    705 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    706 If you really want to make sure the source tree is clean and
    707 ready for a build try the following.  Note that sourcing /etc/mk.conf
    708 (a make(1) Makefile) in this manner is not right, and will not work
    709 for anyone who uses any make(1) features in /etc/mk.conf.
    710 
    711 ---cut here---
    712 #!/bin/sh
    713 . /etc/mk.conf
    714 
    715 if [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
    716     NETBSDSRCDIR=/usr/src
    717 fi
    718 if [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
    719     echo Unable to find sources
    720     exit 1
    721 fi
    722 find $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
    723 
    724 if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
    725     BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj
    726 fi
    727 if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
    728     rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
    729 fi
    730 
    731 cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
    732 
    733 ---cut here---
    734 
    735 Critical utilities:
    736 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    737 	gnu/usr.bin/egcs
    738 	usr.bin/compile_et
    739 	usr.bin/make
    740 	usr.bin/yacc
    741 	usr.bin/lex
    742 	usr.bin/xlint
    743 	usr.sbin/config
    744 
    745 Other problems and possible solutions:
    746 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    747 Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.
    748 Fix:	Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs
    749 
    750 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
    751 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/make:
    752 	cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
    753 	Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
    754 	cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
    755 
    756 Fix:	Make sure .mk files are up to date.
    757 	cd share/mk && make install
    758 
    759 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
    760 Fix:	Rebuild usr.sbin/config
    761 
    762 Symptom:
    763 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
    764 
    765 Symptom:
    766 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/lex
    767 
    768 Symptom:
    769 Fix:	rm /usr/lib/libbfd.a
    770 
    771 Symptom:Obsolete intermediate files are used during compilation
    772 Fix:	Try the following sequence of commands in the directory in question.
    773 	make cleandir; rm `make print-objdir`; make cleandir; make obj
    774 	(If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
    775 	may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
    776 
    777 Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
    778 Fix:	Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
    779 
    780 Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
    781 Fix:	Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
    782 
    783 Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
    784 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
    785 
    786 Symptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.
    787 Fix:	Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
    788 
    789 Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'
    790 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
    791 
    792 Symptom:lint does not understand the '-X' option
    793 Fix:    May need to build & install libs with NOLINT=1 before rebuilding lint
    794