Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in src
UPDATING revision 1.264
      1 $NetBSD: UPDATING,v 1.264 2016/01/25 09:24:29 martin Exp $
      2 
      3 This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
      4 changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
      5 what to do if something doesn't work.
      6 
      7 For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
      8 using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
      9 
     10 Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
     11 build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
     12 working around specific problems with build.sh.
     13 
     14 Sections are marked with "^^^^^".  After the section on "Recent changes"
     15 are several sections containing more general information.
     16 
     17 See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
     18 
     19 Recent changes:
     20 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     21 
     22 20160125:
     23 	Dtrace has been enabled by default on some architectures.
     24 	When doing an update build, make sure to clean the etc/mtree
     25 	object directory before starting the build - otherwise the
     26 	needed directories in destdir will not be created.
     27 	An easy way to do this is:
     28 	   cd src/etc/mtree && $TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-$arch cleandir
     29 
     30 20150818:
     31 	New acpica requires "make cleandir" in src/external/bsd/acpica
     32 	again.
     33 
     34 20150413:
     35 	New acpica requires "make cleandir" and reinstalling yacc
     36 	in /usr/src/external/bsd/byacc and /usr/src/tools/yacc and
     37 	also "make cleandir" in /usr/src/external/bsd/acpica.
     38 
     39 20150404:
     40 	Lint changes require a full rebuild of the tool, so make
     41 	sure to build without -u option to build.sh, or manually
     42 	do a make cleandir in src/tools/lint1 and
     43 	src/usr.bin/xlint.
     44 
     45 20150310:
     46 	Improvements to openssl for arm mean that update builds of
     47 	the openssl libraries will fail. A make cleandir in
     48 	external/bsd/openssl/lib is needed
     49 
     50 20141026:
     51 	A mishap during the import of pppd may cause your corruption
     52 	in your cvs directory if you happened to do a cvs update
     53 	during a short period of time. To fix, just remove the
     54 	directory src/external/bsd/ppp/dist/pppd completely
     55 	and let cvs restore it on next update.
     56 
     57 20140721:
     58 	The src/external/mit/lua/src directory was accidentally created
     59 	and then deleted in the CVS repository.  If you get errors like
     60 
     61 	cvs [update aborted]: cannot open directory
     62 	/cvsroot/src/external/mit/lua/src: No such file or directory
     63 
     64 	then delete your local copy of that directory tree and try again.
     65 
     66 20140530:
     67 	ARM eABI switched to DWARF based exception handling. This requires
     68 	rebuilding all C++ code. It is strongly advised to do a clean build.
     69 
     70 20140131:
     71 	The new compiler_rt/libc integration moved a few things. It is strongly
     72 	advised to do a clean build. At least lib/libc, the compat version(s)
     73 	of libc, libkern, rump and the kernels need to be cleaned.
     74 
     75 20131227:
     76 	1. The new ntpd runs in a restricted mode to prevent amplification
     77 	   attacks. If you need ntpdc to work you need to explicitly enable
     78 	   mode7 in your config file. Make sure you put the necessary restrict
     79 	   statements to avoid being exposed.
     80 	2. strncat has moved from lib/libc to common/lib/libc; you might need
     81 	   to make clean in libc
     82 
     83 20131129:
     84 	The GMP sources were updated, and builds will likely fail without
     85 	cleaning their build trees for both tools and in-tree, like below.
     86 
     87 20131128:
     88 	The MPC and MPFR sources were updated, and builds may require their
     89 	tools and in-tree directories cleaned for successful updates.
     90 
     91 20130605:
     92 	The kernel option FAST_IPSEC no longer exists, it's been renamed
     93 	to IPSEC (and the older IPSEC version removed).
     94 
     95 20130605:
     96 	Previous freetype installations eroneously installed private
     97 	header files. If you are building against a non-empty $DESTDIR,
     98 	please remove ${DESTDIR}//usr/X11R7/include/freetype2/freetype/.
     99 
    100 20130531:
    101 	The xdm update may cause build failure due to xdm.man being
    102 	in the obj tree.  Make sure to ensure any like this:
    103 		nbmake: nbmake: don't know how to make xdm.man. Stop
    104 	is fixed by deleting the xdm.man in the obj tree.
    105 
    106 20130530:
    107 	Updates of many xsrc packages will leave old .pc files around.
    108 	Best to clean out the xsrc objdir entirely before rebuilds.
    109 
    110 20130301:
    111 	The removal of netiso requires manual removal of /usr/include/netiso
    112 	prior to the build and make cleandir in /usr/src/usr.bin/{ktruss,kdump}
    113 
    114 20120726:
    115 	The update of OpenSSL requires cleaning both the OpenSSL build
    116 	directory and DESTDIR.  *Even non-update builds require cleaning
    117 	DESTDIR.* Builds done without taking these steps may fail, or in
    118 	some cases may succeed and install broken OpenSSL libraries that
    119 	cause third-party software to link incorrectly and/or crash.
    120 
    121 20120507:
    122 	The database schema for makemandb was changed.  You will
    123 	need to update the database using 'makemandb -f' or wait
    124 	for the next weekly run to fix it.
    125 
    126 20120319:
    127 	sys/conf/Makefile.kern.inc has been modified to adjust the
    128 	size of db_symtab automatically.  You need to update dbsym in
    129 	your $TOOLDIR to build kernels with options SYMTAB_SPACE.  If
    130 	you don't want this behavior, add AUTO_SYMTAB_SPACE=no to your
    131 	mk.conf.
    132 
    133 20120216:
    134 	Default for MKCATPAGES changed to NO.  Update builds will fail
    135 	unless DESTDIR is cleaned manually.  If you built between 20120207
    136 	and 20120216, daily and weekly could have created an unreadable
    137 	/var/db/man.db index for apropos.  Running makemandb -f or
    138 	the next run of weekly will fix it.
    139 
    140 20111227:
    141 	If you built between 20111225 and 20111227 you need to remove
    142 	/usr/lib/libpam.so.4* and /usr/lib/security/*.so.4, since the
    143 	bump has been reverted.
    144 
    145 20111125:
    146 	The "rnd" pseudodevice has been added to sys/conf/std, which
    147 	means it should no longer be explicitly listed in kernel
    148 	configuration files.  The line "pseudo-device rnd" should be
    149 	removed from any custom kernel config files users may have.
    150 
    151 20111119:
    152 	A problem with the datastructures used by the rndctl(8)
    153 	utility (pointers in datastructures in an array, making 32->64
    154 	bit compatibility very painful) has been fixed in a
    155 	non-backwards-compatible way.  If you replace your kernel,
    156 	replace your rndctl executable too.
    157 
    158 20111001:
    159 	the prop_*_send_syscall() functions from proplib(3) have been
    160 	changed and their new version is not backward compatible with the old
    161 	one.  So ensure that all consumers of these functions (currently:
    162 	quota2 code and its tests) are updated together with the new lib.
    163 
    164 20110817:
    165 	sparc has been changed to use GCC 4.5.3, so any objdir or
    166 	DESTDIR for them should be deleted before updating.
    167 
    168 20110806:
    169 	i386 and amd64 have been changed to use GCC 4.5.3, so any
    170 	objdir or DESTDIR for them should be deleted before updating.
    171 
    172 20110805:
    173 	The update to GCC 4.5.3 requires a non-trivial portion of
    174 	the tree to be cleaned.  Best to delete both objdir and
    175 	DESTDIR before running this update.  So far, only the
    176 	sparc64, mips and powerpc platforms have changed.
    177 
    178 20110803:
    179 	The layout of external/public-domain/xz has changed.  To do an
    180 	update build you will have to remove the contents of the OBJDIR
    181 	for external/public-domain/xz/bin by hand as the xz entry there
    182 	is now a directory.
    183 
    184 20110410:
    185 	The configuration of src/tools/gcc has changed.  To do an
    186 	update build you have to clean both tools/binutils and
    187 	tools/gcc by hand.
    188 
    189 20110328:
    190 	Building the Xorg binary was moved into a subdirectory to fix
    191 	ordering issues with "make all".  It may be necessary to remove
    192 	the OBJDIR for external/mit/xorg/server/xorg-server/hw/xfree86
    193 	if your update build fails, as the "Xorg" entry there is now a
    194 	directory.
    195 
    196 20110121:
    197 	Assembler files no longer use -traditional-cpp.  This can break
    198 	the build of individual parts of the tree.  This is handled
    199 	correctly by build.sh.  Manual builds have to update /usr/share/mk
    200 	and re-run config(1) for any kernel configurations as needed.
    201 
    202 20101217:
    203 	The tcpdump(8) program was changed to drop privileges and chroot(2)
    204 	by default.  It may be necessary to manually update passwd(5) and
    205 	group(5) in order to make the program work with existing setups.
    206 
    207 20101125:
    208 	The latest changes to setenv(3) dissallow setting environment
    209 	variables with names that contain '='.  Revision 1.18 of env.c
    210 	assumed that this was allowed.  Installing a new libc with an
    211 	old copy of /usr/bin/env causes env x=1 printenv | grep x= to
    212 	break which affects the autoconf tests for dependency finding,
    213 	so building gcc will end up printing:
    214 	    checking dependency style of gcc... none
    215 	    configure: error: no usable dependency style found
    216 	Fix it by rebuilding and re-installing env.
    217 
    218 20101119:
    219 	Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ may cause various build
    220 	or run-time problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you
    221 	have any build problems with xsrc, or problems with mismatched
    222 	versions between xorg-server and drivers.
    223 
    224 20100604:
    225 	The update of ATF to 0.9 causes old tests written in shell to fail
    226 	unless they are rebuilt.  If you are building with MKUPDATE=yes,
    227 	you need to clean the src/external/bsd/atf/tests/ and the src/tests/
    228 	trees by hand.
    229 
    230 20100522:
    231 	Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ will cause various build
    232 	problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you have any
    233 	build problems with xsrc.
    234 
    235 20100522:
    236 	private section of <ctype.h> was splitted, and now mklocale(1)
    237 	include ctype_local.h, so you have to make cleandir in tools/mklocale.
    238 
    239 20100520:
    240 	The location of the xkb compiled descriptions has changed.  Please
    241 	remove usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled from your $DESTDIR.
    242 
    243 20100222:
    244 	The shared objects file extension has been changed from .so to
    245 	.pico, in order to avoid conflicts with shared libraries names
    246 	libXX.so.  All now stale regular .so files can be removed from
    247 	your object directories.
    248 
    249 20100204:
    250 	The termcap database has been removed from the sources,
    251 	but has not been marked obsolete so it is not removed
    252 	from the system when upgrading.
    253 	As such, you will need to remove them from your object
    254 	and destination directories.
    255 
    256 20091101:
    257         After updating, it may be necessary to make the 'cleandir'
    258         target in src/tools/yacc/ and in src/usr.bin/yacc/ before a
    259         'build.sh -u tools' or 'build.sh -u distribution'.  Ditto
    260         src/tools/lex/ and src/usr.bin/lex/.
    261 
    262 20091001:
    263 	On amd64 you must rebuild tools (to get the new binutils)
    264 	before building a kernel, or the build fails on cpufunc.S.
    265 
    266 20091001:
    267 	An error will create a ./usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled/xkb
    268 	symlink, failing the build.  Delete the link, and the subdir
    269 	it is in, and retry your build.
    270 
    271 20090718:
    272 	libc build changed so that strchr() provides the extra entry
    273 	point for index().  Update build of libc.a (and libc_pic.a)
    274 	may fail because the archive contains the unwanted index.o.
    275 	(Similarly for strrchr() and rindex().)
    276 
    277 20090709:
    278 	Native Xorg was upgraded again.  Builds will probably fail again
    279 	without a clean objdir, at least for src/external/mit/xorg.
    280 
    281 20090616:
    282 	Native Xorg was upgraded.  Builds will need a clean objdir for
    283 	src/external/mit/xorg.  Upgrading a system from sets will not
    284 	work properly yet as the /usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc
    285 	subdirectory has been changed into a file, and this needs to
    286 	be manually "rm -r"'ed before installing xbase.tgz.
    287 
    288 20090501:
    289 	Several new functions were added to string.h/libc, and this
    290 	can cause autoconf problems during the tool build for people
    291 	who fail to clean out their tools objects properly.  If you
    292 	note messages about stpcpy, stpncpy or strnlen accompanying a
    293 	failure during the tool build, clean out all your tools
    294 	objects and start again.
    295 
    296 20090325:
    297 	The i386 port was switched to i486 default toolchain.  This requires
    298 	cleaning your src/tools directory and $TOOLDIR and rebuilding them.
    299 
    300 20090126:
    301 	The __posix_fadvise50 system call changed assembly stub type.  You
    302 	need to 'rm -f __posix_fadvise50.*' in the libc build directory
    303 	to avoid using the old assembly stub.
    304 
    305 20090202:
    306 	pkg_install now depends on the pkgdb cache for automatic conflict
    307 	detection.  It is recommented to rebuild the cache with
    308 	``pkg_admin rebuild''.
    309 
    310 20090110:
    311 	time_t and dev_t have been bumped to 64 bit quantities.  To upgrade:
    312 	1. Make sure your kernel has COMPAT_50 in it.  Build and install.
    313 	   This is needed even in the MODULAR kernel because there is
    314 	   conditionally compiled code in rtsock.c.
    315 	2. make sure build.sh completes and the binaries in a chroot work
    316 	   before installing.
    317 	3. If you don't use build.sh and you build directly to root, and
    318 	   your build breaks in the middle, don't despair.  Make sure headers
    319 	   are installed properly, and start building libraries first libc
    320 	   and libutil, install them and then continue building all the
    321 	   libraries in src/lib and src/gnu/lib and install them.  Once
    322 	   the new libraries are installed, you can restart the build.
    323 	4. If you compile packages and you notice link time warnings,
    324 	   rebuild the required packages to update their shared libraries.
    325 	   Any package you rebuild will require rebuilding all the packages
    326 	   that depend on it.
    327 	5. Next time you run pwd_mkdb with the new binary, the file
    328 	   will be upgraded and it will not be backwards compatible.
    329 	6. The utmpx/wtmpx files (/var/run/utmpx and /var/log/wtmpx, see
    330 	   lastlogx(5)) have been versioned, and there is a heuristic
    331 	   for utmp.  You are better off removing the old files after
    332 	   upgrading.  The automated clearing of /var/run during
    333 	   boot, and the automated rotating of files in /var/log by
    334 	   newsyslog(8), may mean that you do not have to remove the
    335 	   files manually.
    336 	7. The optional accounting file (/var/account/acct, see
    337 	   accton(8)) has not been versioned, and will need to be
    338 	   removed.  The automatic rotation of the accounting file by
    339 	   /etc/daily limits the bad consequences of failure to remove
    340 	   the file.
    341 	8. Application software that writes time_t to binary files on
    342 	   disk will break or need attention.  Most notably: if you are
    343 	   using PostgreSQL < 8.4, you need to dump your databases,
    344 	   rebuild PostgreSQL with the new time_t, then restore.
    345 
    346 20081219:
    347 	config(1) has been updated, and one of the files it creates -
    348 	swapnetbsd.o - has changed format.  You need to rebuild config
    349 	(done automatically by build.sh) and then you need to rerun
    350 	config on all kernel configuration files before rebuilding those
    351 	kernels.
    352 
    353 20081205:
    354 	If you build with MKX11=no, you should remove /etc/rc.d/xdm and
    355 	/etc/rc.d/xfs from DESTDIR because those files were moved to the xetc
    356 	set and will appear as extra files for MKX11=no update builds.
    357 
    358 20081122:
    359 	On i386, various kernel options(4) in GENERIC including
    360 	file systems have been disabled and moved into kernel modules.
    361 	Before trying a new GENERIC kernel, you have to prepare the
    362 	following files as well as a new GENERIC kernel:
    363 
    364 	- build and install kernel modules from src/sys/modules
    365 
    366 	- install the latest bootloader, which will load a module
    367 	  for the file system from which the kernel is loaded automatically
    368 
    369 	If you have to load your kernel from a file system which is not of
    370 	the same type as the root file system, you have to load the necessary
    371 	file system module manually on the boot prompt or in the boot.cfg file.
    372 
    373 20080827:
    374 	If you built and installed a libc from sources between
    375 	2008/08/20 and 2008/08/26 you got a broken strtouq(3)
    376 	which results in false errors reported by lint(1).
    377 	Since this breaks the libc build itself, manual help is
    378 	needed -- lint must be disabled temporarily, e.g.:
    379 	  $ (cd lib/libc && make MKLINT=no dependall install)
    380 
    381 20080813:
    382 	MKDEBUG build was broken because the .depend files did not know
    383 	about .go files.  You need to remove all .depend files and rebuild.
    384 
    385 20080802:
    386 	A regression in binary compatibility for pthread_mutex_t has
    387 	been fixed.  Unfortunately, the price is breaking compatibility
    388 	for -current.
    389 
    390 	Threaded programs (using libpthread) and C++ programs (using
    391 	libstdc++) compiled after 20070907 and before 20080802 need to
    392 	be recompiled.
    393 
    394 	One way to find affected pkgsrc packages:
    395 
    396 	  $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libpthread /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
    397 	  $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libstdc++ /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
    398 
    399 20080731:
    400 	WAPBL (metadata journaling support) has been added, but at this
    401 	time isn't backwards compatible with pre-WAPBL aware kernels
    402 	and userland (fsck_ffs in particular).  Please make sure you
    403 	don't use a journaled filesystem with an older kernel/userland,
    404 	especially an uncleanly mounted journaled filesystem.  WAPBL
    405 	also requires the super block to be in the UFS2 format.  You
    406 	can use fsck_ffs -c 4 to update the superblock format.
    407 
    408 20080721:
    409 	Assembler warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0 and $NOGCCERROR
    410 	isn't defined.
    411 
    412 20080531:
    413 	The ioctl number of DRVSUSPENDDEV command on /dev/drvctl changed
    414 	from 125 (conflicted with DRVCTLCOMMAND) to 129.  The drvctl(8)
    415 	utility needs to be rebuilt and reinstalled as older binaries
    416 	won't work correctly.  The following sequence of commands:
    417 
    418 	  $ (cd sys/sys/ && nbmake-$arch includes)
    419 	  $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch clean)
    420 	  $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch all)
    421 
    422 	leaves new drvctl utility in sbin/drvctl build directory.
    423 
    424 20080503:
    425 	The <bsd.lib.mk> variable MKPRIVATELIB was renamed to LIBISPRIVATE.
    426 
    427 20080521:
    428 	For a while, unprivileged UPDATE builds would fail to
    429 	succeed at the checkflist stage, complaining that
    430 	${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>/ did not exist.  A fix for this
    431 	problem was committed to share/mk/bsd.kmodule.mk, revision 1.9.
    432 	If you already hit this problem, update the .mk file,
    433 	remove ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>, and re-run the build.
    434 
    435 20080303:
    436 	Linker warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0.
    437 
    438 20080126:
    439 	The posix_fadvise system call has been changed from an assembly
    440 	stub, to a c file that calls an assembly stub.  You need to
    441 	'rm -f posix_fadvise.* .depend' in the libc build directory to
    442 	avoid using the old assembly stub.
    443 
    444 20071209:
    445 	The acpiec(4) driver has been split into two attachments.  If you
    446 	get ACPI errors before the attachment, please update your kernel
    447 	configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
    448 
    449 20071115:
    450 	The it(4) driver has been renamed to itesio(4) and the old port
    451 	argument specified in the kernel configuration file is not valid
    452 	anymore.  The itesio(4) driver now uses the Super I/O address port
    453 	rather than the EC address port.  Please update your kernel
    454 	configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
    455 
    456 20071028:
    457 	The pccons(4) driver has been removed from the NetBSD/shark port.
    458 	You need to update any custom kernel configuration file you have
    459 	to remove any references to pccons (which includes removing the
    460 	now useless XSERVER option) and replace them with the correct
    461 	entries for the wscons driver.  See the GENERIC configuration file
    462 	for more details.
    463 
    464 20070913:
    465 	A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to
    466 	enumerate interfaces was fixed.  The bug began to cause
    467 	problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF
    468 	implementation was repaired.  From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon
    469 	could not enumerate interfaces.  (These are noted because
    470 	normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not
    471 	sufficient to avoid this problem.)  Ensure that both kernel
    472 	and userland are from after 20070913.
    473 
    474 20070703:
    475 	nbinstall has been renamed ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH}-install.  It
    476 	calls the target-specific strip program, and the logic to pass
    477 	down STRIP from make has been removed.  This requires a
    478 	re-installation of tools.
    479 
    480 20070422:
    481 	The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root
    482 	has been changed.  Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back
    483 	to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation
    484 	root.  One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated
    485 	root file system will be relative to that file system - unless they
    486 	start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install
    487 	that has such links.
    488 	This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside
    489 	the emulated root.
    490 
    491 20070412:
    492 	The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed.  Use macekbc
    493 	instead.  See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an
    494 	example.
    495 
    496 20070319:
    497         src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so
    498         on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings.  If you
    499         updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch
    500 	cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a
    501 	rebuild of object files that might have been built
    502 	incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least
    503 	src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130.
    504 
    505 20070210:
    506         src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed.
    507           find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \
    508               | xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm
    509         will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt
    510 
    511 20070209:
    512         The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch
    513         was merged to NetBSD-current.  If you boot with a new
    514         kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread
    515         library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7).  If you boot with
    516         an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library
    517         (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6).  Provided you keep the kernel and
    518         the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should
    519         continue to work with an old or new kernel.  Note that named(8)
    520 	is the only threaded application in the base system.
    521 
    522 20061214:
    523 	Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string()
    524 	from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds
    525 	will need to do a "make cleandir" in
    526 		tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/,
    527 		bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/,
    528 		usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well
    529 		as the installation images in distrib/
    530 	in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header
    531 	file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed.
    532 
    533 20061108:
    534 	The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been
    535 	changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and
    536 	does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared.  You'll need to
    537 	make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler.
    538 
    539 20061009:
    540 	The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer
    541 	available.  Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead.
    542 
    543 20060814:
    544 	The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been
    545 	withdrawn.  Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead.  See the GENERIC
    546 	kernel configuration for an example.  X servers from the last
    547 	few years should cope.
    548 
    549 20060703:
    550 	MPACPI is no more.  We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI
    551 	if we have an ACPI kernel.  The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed
    552 	to ACPI_SCANPCI.  Thanks to work from fvdl.
    553 
    554 20060627:
    555 	socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned.
    556 	For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that
    557 	your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call'
    558 	errors will result.
    559 
    560 Hints for a more successful build:
    561 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    562     Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
    563 	This will automatically build the tools in the
    564 	   correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
    565 	   new build products from interfering with the running
    566 	   system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
    567 	   other advice in this file.
    568     Build a new kernel first:
    569 	This makes sure that any new system calls or features
    570 	   expected by the new userland will be present.  This
    571 	   helps to avoid critical errors when upgrading.
    572     Use object directories:
    573 	This helps to keep stale object
    574 	   files from polluting the build if a Makefile "forgets"
    575 	   about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
    576 	   a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
    577 	   same source tree for multiple machines.
    578 	   To use object directories with build.sh:
    579 	    a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
    580 	   To use object directories without using build.sh:
    581 	    a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
    582 	    b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
    583 	    c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
    584 	    d) cd /usr/src ; make build
    585 	   Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
    586 	   in obj.$MACHINE directory.
    587     Build to a DESTDIR:
    588 	This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
    589 	   from interfering with the new build.
    590 	   To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
    591 	   To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
    592 	   environment variable before running make build.  It should be
    593 	   set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
    594 	   Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
    595 		update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
    596 		nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
    597 		(See critical utils, below.)
    598     Build often:
    599 	This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
    600 	on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
    601 	date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
    602 	this problem.
    603 
    604 What to do if things don't work:
    605 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    606 When things don't work there are usually a few things that commonly
    607 should be done.
    608     1)	make includes
    609 	This should be done automatically by make build.
    610     2)  cd share/mk && make install
    611 	Again, automatically done by make build.
    612 
    613 Failsafe rebuild of a small part of the tree:
    614 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    615 To make sure you rebuild something correctly you want to do
    616 something like the following:
    617     1)  Make sure the includes and .mk files are up to date.
    618     2)  Make sure any program used to build the particular
    619 	utility is up to date.  (yacc, lex, etc...)
    620     3)  cd ...path/to/util...
    621 	make cleandir
    622 	rm ...all obj directories...
    623 	make cleandir			# yes, again
    624 	make obj
    625 	make depend && make
    626 
    627 Failsafe rebuild of the entire tree:
    628 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    629 If you really want to make sure the source tree is clean and
    630 ready for a build try the following.  Note that sourcing /etc/mk.conf
    631 (a make(1) Makefile) in this manner is not right, and will not work
    632 for anyone who uses any make(1) features in /etc/mk.conf.
    633 
    634 ---cut here---
    635 #!/bin/sh
    636 . /etc/mk.conf
    637 
    638 if [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
    639     NETBSDSRCDIR=/usr/src
    640 fi
    641 if [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
    642     echo Unable to find sources
    643     exit 1
    644 fi
    645 find $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
    646 
    647 if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
    648     BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj
    649 fi
    650 if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
    651     rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
    652 fi
    653 
    654 cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
    655 
    656 ---cut here---
    657 
    658 Critical utilities:
    659 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    660 	usr.bin/compile_et
    661 	usr.bin/make
    662 	usr.bin/yacc
    663 	usr.bin/lex
    664 	usr.bin/xlint
    665 	usr.bin/config
    666 
    667 Other problems and possible solutions:
    668 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    669 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
    670 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/make:
    671 	cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
    672 	Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
    673 	cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
    674 
    675 Fix:	Make sure .mk files are up to date.
    676 	cd share/mk && make install
    677 
    678 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
    679 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/config
    680 
    681 Symptom:
    682 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
    683 
    684 Symptom:
    685 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/lex
    686 
    687 Symptom:
    688 Fix:	rm /usr/lib/libbfd.a
    689 
    690 Symptom:Obsolete intermediate files are used during compilation
    691 Fix:	Try the following sequence of commands in the directory in question.
    692 	make cleandir; rm `make print-objdir`; make cleandir; make obj
    693 	(If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
    694 	may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
    695 
    696 Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
    697 	pointer type
    698 Fix:	Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
    699 
    700 Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
    701 Fix:	Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
    702 
    703 Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
    704 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
    705 
    706 Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
    707 Fix:	Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
    708 
    709 Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'
    710 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
    711 
    712 Symptom:lint does not understand the '-X' option
    713 Fix:    May need to build & install libs with NOLINT=1 before rebuilding lint
    714 
    715 Symptom:Update build fails in src/tools/gcc complaining that a variable
    716 	(e.g. CPPFLAGS) has changed since the previous run.
    717 Fix:    Run "nbmake-${ARCH} clean" in src/tools/gcc or do a clean build.
    718 
    719 Symptom:cvs [update aborted]: cannot open directory /cvsroot/src/...:
    720 	No such file or directory.
    721 Cause:	If a directory is created by mistake, then it is sometimes
    722 	deleted from the CVS repository using administrative commands
    723 	that bypass the normal cvs access controls.  If your cvs working tree
    724 	contains references to a directory that has been deleted on the
    725 	server in this way, then "cvs update" reports this error.
    726 Fix:	Recursively delete the affected directory from your working tree
    727 	and try the update again.
    728