UPDATING revision 1.265
1$NetBSD: UPDATING,v 1.265 2016/02/29 22:49:11 aymeric Exp $ 2 3This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent 4changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for 5what to do if something doesn't work. 6 7For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD 8using build.sh, see the BUILDING file. 9 10Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before 11build.sh existed. Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for 12working around specific problems with build.sh. 13 14Sections are marked with "^^^^^". After the section on "Recent changes" 15are several sections containing more general information. 16 17See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile. 18 19Recent changes: 20^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 21 2220160229: 23 NetBSD's regexp implementation is now part of libnbcompat. 24 Nblex, nbm4, nbpax, nbsed use it and they may crash on 25 non-NetBSD hosts if linked with stale object files produced 26 while they included a non-NetBSD regex.h. 27 In any case, you should "make cleandir" at least these tools 28 before updating your toolchain. 29 3020160125: 31 Dtrace has been enabled by default on some architectures. 32 When doing an update build, make sure to clean the etc/mtree 33 object directory before starting the build - otherwise the 34 needed directories in destdir will not be created. 35 An easy way to do this is: 36 cd src/etc/mtree && $TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-$arch cleandir 37 3820150818: 39 New acpica requires "make cleandir" in src/external/bsd/acpica 40 again. 41 4220150413: 43 New acpica requires "make cleandir" and reinstalling yacc 44 in /usr/src/external/bsd/byacc and /usr/src/tools/yacc and 45 also "make cleandir" in /usr/src/external/bsd/acpica. 46 4720150404: 48 Lint changes require a full rebuild of the tool, so make 49 sure to build without -u option to build.sh, or manually 50 do a make cleandir in src/tools/lint1 and 51 src/usr.bin/xlint. 52 5320150310: 54 Improvements to openssl for arm mean that update builds of 55 the openssl libraries will fail. A make cleandir in 56 external/bsd/openssl/lib is needed 57 5820141026: 59 A mishap during the import of pppd may cause your corruption 60 in your cvs directory if you happened to do a cvs update 61 during a short period of time. To fix, just remove the 62 directory src/external/bsd/ppp/dist/pppd completely 63 and let cvs restore it on next update. 64 6520140721: 66 The src/external/mit/lua/src directory was accidentally created 67 and then deleted in the CVS repository. If you get errors like 68 69 cvs [update aborted]: cannot open directory 70 /cvsroot/src/external/mit/lua/src: No such file or directory 71 72 then delete your local copy of that directory tree and try again. 73 7420140530: 75 ARM eABI switched to DWARF based exception handling. This requires 76 rebuilding all C++ code. It is strongly advised to do a clean build. 77 7820140131: 79 The new compiler_rt/libc integration moved a few things. It is strongly 80 advised to do a clean build. At least lib/libc, the compat version(s) 81 of libc, libkern, rump and the kernels need to be cleaned. 82 8320131227: 84 1. The new ntpd runs in a restricted mode to prevent amplification 85 attacks. If you need ntpdc to work you need to explicitly enable 86 mode7 in your config file. Make sure you put the necessary restrict 87 statements to avoid being exposed. 88 2. strncat has moved from lib/libc to common/lib/libc; you might need 89 to make clean in libc 90 9120131129: 92 The GMP sources were updated, and builds will likely fail without 93 cleaning their build trees for both tools and in-tree, like below. 94 9520131128: 96 The MPC and MPFR sources were updated, and builds may require their 97 tools and in-tree directories cleaned for successful updates. 98 9920130605: 100 The kernel option FAST_IPSEC no longer exists, it's been renamed 101 to IPSEC (and the older IPSEC version removed). 102 10320130605: 104 Previous freetype installations eroneously installed private 105 header files. If you are building against a non-empty $DESTDIR, 106 please remove ${DESTDIR}//usr/X11R7/include/freetype2/freetype/. 107 10820130531: 109 The xdm update may cause build failure due to xdm.man being 110 in the obj tree. Make sure to ensure any like this: 111 nbmake: nbmake: don't know how to make xdm.man. Stop 112 is fixed by deleting the xdm.man in the obj tree. 113 11420130530: 115 Updates of many xsrc packages will leave old .pc files around. 116 Best to clean out the xsrc objdir entirely before rebuilds. 117 11820130301: 119 The removal of netiso requires manual removal of /usr/include/netiso 120 prior to the build and make cleandir in /usr/src/usr.bin/{ktruss,kdump} 121 12220120726: 123 The update of OpenSSL requires cleaning both the OpenSSL build 124 directory and DESTDIR. *Even non-update builds require cleaning 125 DESTDIR.* Builds done without taking these steps may fail, or in 126 some cases may succeed and install broken OpenSSL libraries that 127 cause third-party software to link incorrectly and/or crash. 128 12920120507: 130 The database schema for makemandb was changed. You will 131 need to update the database using 'makemandb -f' or wait 132 for the next weekly run to fix it. 133 13420120319: 135 sys/conf/Makefile.kern.inc has been modified to adjust the 136 size of db_symtab automatically. You need to update dbsym in 137 your $TOOLDIR to build kernels with options SYMTAB_SPACE. If 138 you don't want this behavior, add AUTO_SYMTAB_SPACE=no to your 139 mk.conf. 140 14120120216: 142 Default for MKCATPAGES changed to NO. Update builds will fail 143 unless DESTDIR is cleaned manually. If you built between 20120207 144 and 20120216, daily and weekly could have created an unreadable 145 /var/db/man.db index for apropos. Running makemandb -f or 146 the next run of weekly will fix it. 147 14820111227: 149 If you built between 20111225 and 20111227 you need to remove 150 /usr/lib/libpam.so.4* and /usr/lib/security/*.so.4, since the 151 bump has been reverted. 152 15320111125: 154 The "rnd" pseudodevice has been added to sys/conf/std, which 155 means it should no longer be explicitly listed in kernel 156 configuration files. The line "pseudo-device rnd" should be 157 removed from any custom kernel config files users may have. 158 15920111119: 160 A problem with the datastructures used by the rndctl(8) 161 utility (pointers in datastructures in an array, making 32->64 162 bit compatibility very painful) has been fixed in a 163 non-backwards-compatible way. If you replace your kernel, 164 replace your rndctl executable too. 165 16620111001: 167 the prop_*_send_syscall() functions from proplib(3) have been 168 changed and their new version is not backward compatible with the old 169 one. So ensure that all consumers of these functions (currently: 170 quota2 code and its tests) are updated together with the new lib. 171 17220110817: 173 sparc has been changed to use GCC 4.5.3, so any objdir or 174 DESTDIR for them should be deleted before updating. 175 17620110806: 177 i386 and amd64 have been changed to use GCC 4.5.3, so any 178 objdir or DESTDIR for them should be deleted before updating. 179 18020110805: 181 The update to GCC 4.5.3 requires a non-trivial portion of 182 the tree to be cleaned. Best to delete both objdir and 183 DESTDIR before running this update. So far, only the 184 sparc64, mips and powerpc platforms have changed. 185 18620110803: 187 The layout of external/public-domain/xz has changed. To do an 188 update build you will have to remove the contents of the OBJDIR 189 for external/public-domain/xz/bin by hand as the xz entry there 190 is now a directory. 191 19220110410: 193 The configuration of src/tools/gcc has changed. To do an 194 update build you have to clean both tools/binutils and 195 tools/gcc by hand. 196 19720110328: 198 Building the Xorg binary was moved into a subdirectory to fix 199 ordering issues with "make all". It may be necessary to remove 200 the OBJDIR for external/mit/xorg/server/xorg-server/hw/xfree86 201 if your update build fails, as the "Xorg" entry there is now a 202 directory. 203 20420110121: 205 Assembler files no longer use -traditional-cpp. This can break 206 the build of individual parts of the tree. This is handled 207 correctly by build.sh. Manual builds have to update /usr/share/mk 208 and re-run config(1) for any kernel configurations as needed. 209 21020101217: 211 The tcpdump(8) program was changed to drop privileges and chroot(2) 212 by default. It may be necessary to manually update passwd(5) and 213 group(5) in order to make the program work with existing setups. 214 21520101125: 216 The latest changes to setenv(3) dissallow setting environment 217 variables with names that contain '='. Revision 1.18 of env.c 218 assumed that this was allowed. Installing a new libc with an 219 old copy of /usr/bin/env causes env x=1 printenv | grep x= to 220 break which affects the autoconf tests for dependency finding, 221 so building gcc will end up printing: 222 checking dependency style of gcc... none 223 configure: error: no usable dependency style found 224 Fix it by rebuilding and re-installing env. 225 22620101119: 227 Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ may cause various build 228 or run-time problems. Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you 229 have any build problems with xsrc, or problems with mismatched 230 versions between xorg-server and drivers. 231 23220100604: 233 The update of ATF to 0.9 causes old tests written in shell to fail 234 unless they are rebuilt. If you are building with MKUPDATE=yes, 235 you need to clean the src/external/bsd/atf/tests/ and the src/tests/ 236 trees by hand. 237 23820100522: 239 Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ will cause various build 240 problems. Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you have any 241 build problems with xsrc. 242 24320100522: 244 private section of <ctype.h> was splitted, and now mklocale(1) 245 include ctype_local.h, so you have to make cleandir in tools/mklocale. 246 24720100520: 248 The location of the xkb compiled descriptions has changed. Please 249 remove usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled from your $DESTDIR. 250 25120100222: 252 The shared objects file extension has been changed from .so to 253 .pico, in order to avoid conflicts with shared libraries names 254 libXX.so. All now stale regular .so files can be removed from 255 your object directories. 256 25720100204: 258 The termcap database has been removed from the sources, 259 but has not been marked obsolete so it is not removed 260 from the system when upgrading. 261 As such, you will need to remove them from your object 262 and destination directories. 263 26420091101: 265 After updating, it may be necessary to make the 'cleandir' 266 target in src/tools/yacc/ and in src/usr.bin/yacc/ before a 267 'build.sh -u tools' or 'build.sh -u distribution'. Ditto 268 src/tools/lex/ and src/usr.bin/lex/. 269 27020091001: 271 On amd64 you must rebuild tools (to get the new binutils) 272 before building a kernel, or the build fails on cpufunc.S. 273 27420091001: 275 An error will create a ./usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled/xkb 276 symlink, failing the build. Delete the link, and the subdir 277 it is in, and retry your build. 278 27920090718: 280 libc build changed so that strchr() provides the extra entry 281 point for index(). Update build of libc.a (and libc_pic.a) 282 may fail because the archive contains the unwanted index.o. 283 (Similarly for strrchr() and rindex().) 284 28520090709: 286 Native Xorg was upgraded again. Builds will probably fail again 287 without a clean objdir, at least for src/external/mit/xorg. 288 28920090616: 290 Native Xorg was upgraded. Builds will need a clean objdir for 291 src/external/mit/xorg. Upgrading a system from sets will not 292 work properly yet as the /usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc 293 subdirectory has been changed into a file, and this needs to 294 be manually "rm -r"'ed before installing xbase.tgz. 295 29620090501: 297 Several new functions were added to string.h/libc, and this 298 can cause autoconf problems during the tool build for people 299 who fail to clean out their tools objects properly. If you 300 note messages about stpcpy, stpncpy or strnlen accompanying a 301 failure during the tool build, clean out all your tools 302 objects and start again. 303 30420090325: 305 The i386 port was switched to i486 default toolchain. This requires 306 cleaning your src/tools directory and $TOOLDIR and rebuilding them. 307 30820090126: 309 The __posix_fadvise50 system call changed assembly stub type. You 310 need to 'rm -f __posix_fadvise50.*' in the libc build directory 311 to avoid using the old assembly stub. 312 31320090202: 314 pkg_install now depends on the pkgdb cache for automatic conflict 315 detection. It is recommented to rebuild the cache with 316 ``pkg_admin rebuild''. 317 31820090110: 319 time_t and dev_t have been bumped to 64 bit quantities. To upgrade: 320 1. Make sure your kernel has COMPAT_50 in it. Build and install. 321 This is needed even in the MODULAR kernel because there is 322 conditionally compiled code in rtsock.c. 323 2. make sure build.sh completes and the binaries in a chroot work 324 before installing. 325 3. If you don't use build.sh and you build directly to root, and 326 your build breaks in the middle, don't despair. Make sure headers 327 are installed properly, and start building libraries first libc 328 and libutil, install them and then continue building all the 329 libraries in src/lib and src/gnu/lib and install them. Once 330 the new libraries are installed, you can restart the build. 331 4. If you compile packages and you notice link time warnings, 332 rebuild the required packages to update their shared libraries. 333 Any package you rebuild will require rebuilding all the packages 334 that depend on it. 335 5. Next time you run pwd_mkdb with the new binary, the file 336 will be upgraded and it will not be backwards compatible. 337 6. The utmpx/wtmpx files (/var/run/utmpx and /var/log/wtmpx, see 338 lastlogx(5)) have been versioned, and there is a heuristic 339 for utmp. You are better off removing the old files after 340 upgrading. The automated clearing of /var/run during 341 boot, and the automated rotating of files in /var/log by 342 newsyslog(8), may mean that you do not have to remove the 343 files manually. 344 7. The optional accounting file (/var/account/acct, see 345 accton(8)) has not been versioned, and will need to be 346 removed. The automatic rotation of the accounting file by 347 /etc/daily limits the bad consequences of failure to remove 348 the file. 349 8. Application software that writes time_t to binary files on 350 disk will break or need attention. Most notably: if you are 351 using PostgreSQL < 8.4, you need to dump your databases, 352 rebuild PostgreSQL with the new time_t, then restore. 353 35420081219: 355 config(1) has been updated, and one of the files it creates - 356 swapnetbsd.o - has changed format. You need to rebuild config 357 (done automatically by build.sh) and then you need to rerun 358 config on all kernel configuration files before rebuilding those 359 kernels. 360 36120081205: 362 If you build with MKX11=no, you should remove /etc/rc.d/xdm and 363 /etc/rc.d/xfs from DESTDIR because those files were moved to the xetc 364 set and will appear as extra files for MKX11=no update builds. 365 36620081122: 367 On i386, various kernel options(4) in GENERIC including 368 file systems have been disabled and moved into kernel modules. 369 Before trying a new GENERIC kernel, you have to prepare the 370 following files as well as a new GENERIC kernel: 371 372 - build and install kernel modules from src/sys/modules 373 374 - install the latest bootloader, which will load a module 375 for the file system from which the kernel is loaded automatically 376 377 If you have to load your kernel from a file system which is not of 378 the same type as the root file system, you have to load the necessary 379 file system module manually on the boot prompt or in the boot.cfg file. 380 38120080827: 382 If you built and installed a libc from sources between 383 2008/08/20 and 2008/08/26 you got a broken strtouq(3) 384 which results in false errors reported by lint(1). 385 Since this breaks the libc build itself, manual help is 386 needed -- lint must be disabled temporarily, e.g.: 387 $ (cd lib/libc && make MKLINT=no dependall install) 388 38920080813: 390 MKDEBUG build was broken because the .depend files did not know 391 about .go files. You need to remove all .depend files and rebuild. 392 39320080802: 394 A regression in binary compatibility for pthread_mutex_t has 395 been fixed. Unfortunately, the price is breaking compatibility 396 for -current. 397 398 Threaded programs (using libpthread) and C++ programs (using 399 libstdc++) compiled after 20070907 and before 20080802 need to 400 be recompiled. 401 402 One way to find affected pkgsrc packages: 403 404 $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libpthread /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO 405 $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libstdc++ /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO 406 40720080731: 408 WAPBL (metadata journaling support) has been added, but at this 409 time isn't backwards compatible with pre-WAPBL aware kernels 410 and userland (fsck_ffs in particular). Please make sure you 411 don't use a journaled filesystem with an older kernel/userland, 412 especially an uncleanly mounted journaled filesystem. WAPBL 413 also requires the super block to be in the UFS2 format. You 414 can use fsck_ffs -c 4 to update the superblock format. 415 41620080721: 417 Assembler warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0 and $NOGCCERROR 418 isn't defined. 419 42020080531: 421 The ioctl number of DRVSUSPENDDEV command on /dev/drvctl changed 422 from 125 (conflicted with DRVCTLCOMMAND) to 129. The drvctl(8) 423 utility needs to be rebuilt and reinstalled as older binaries 424 won't work correctly. The following sequence of commands: 425 426 $ (cd sys/sys/ && nbmake-$arch includes) 427 $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch clean) 428 $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch all) 429 430 leaves new drvctl utility in sbin/drvctl build directory. 431 43220080503: 433 The <bsd.lib.mk> variable MKPRIVATELIB was renamed to LIBISPRIVATE. 434 43520080521: 436 For a while, unprivileged UPDATE builds would fail to 437 succeed at the checkflist stage, complaining that 438 ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>/ did not exist. A fix for this 439 problem was committed to share/mk/bsd.kmodule.mk, revision 1.9. 440 If you already hit this problem, update the .mk file, 441 remove ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>, and re-run the build. 442 44320080303: 444 Linker warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0. 445 44620080126: 447 The posix_fadvise system call has been changed from an assembly 448 stub, to a c file that calls an assembly stub. You need to 449 'rm -f posix_fadvise.* .depend' in the libc build directory to 450 avoid using the old assembly stub. 451 45220071209: 453 The acpiec(4) driver has been split into two attachments. If you 454 get ACPI errors before the attachment, please update your kernel 455 configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details. 456 45720071115: 458 The it(4) driver has been renamed to itesio(4) and the old port 459 argument specified in the kernel configuration file is not valid 460 anymore. The itesio(4) driver now uses the Super I/O address port 461 rather than the EC address port. Please update your kernel 462 configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details. 463 46420071028: 465 The pccons(4) driver has been removed from the NetBSD/shark port. 466 You need to update any custom kernel configuration file you have 467 to remove any references to pccons (which includes removing the 468 now useless XSERVER option) and replace them with the correct 469 entries for the wscons driver. See the GENERIC configuration file 470 for more details. 471 47220070913: 473 A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to 474 enumerate interfaces was fixed. The bug began to cause 475 problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF 476 implementation was repaired. From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon 477 could not enumerate interfaces. (These are noted because 478 normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not 479 sufficient to avoid this problem.) Ensure that both kernel 480 and userland are from after 20070913. 481 48220070703: 483 nbinstall has been renamed ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH}-install. It 484 calls the target-specific strip program, and the logic to pass 485 down STRIP from make has been removed. This requires a 486 re-installation of tools. 487 48820070422: 489 The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root 490 has been changed. Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back 491 to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation 492 root. One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated 493 root file system will be relative to that file system - unless they 494 start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install 495 that has such links. 496 This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside 497 the emulated root. 498 49920070412: 500 The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed. Use macekbc 501 instead. See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an 502 example. 503 50420070319: 505 src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so 506 on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings. If you 507 updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch 508 cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a 509 rebuild of object files that might have been built 510 incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least 511 src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130. 512 51320070210: 514 src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed. 515 find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \ 516 | xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm 517 will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt 518 51920070209: 520 The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch 521 was merged to NetBSD-current. If you boot with a new 522 kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread 523 library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7). If you boot with 524 an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library 525 (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6). Provided you keep the kernel and 526 the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should 527 continue to work with an old or new kernel. Note that named(8) 528 is the only threaded application in the base system. 529 53020061214: 531 Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string() 532 from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds 533 will need to do a "make cleandir" in 534 tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/, 535 bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/, 536 usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well 537 as the installation images in distrib/ 538 in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header 539 file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed. 540 54120061108: 542 The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been 543 changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and 544 does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared. You'll need to 545 make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler. 546 54720061009: 548 The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer 549 available. Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead. 550 55120060814: 552 The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been 553 withdrawn. Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead. See the GENERIC 554 kernel configuration for an example. X servers from the last 555 few years should cope. 556 55720060703: 558 MPACPI is no more. We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI 559 if we have an ACPI kernel. The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed 560 to ACPI_SCANPCI. Thanks to work from fvdl. 561 56220060627: 563 socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned. 564 For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that 565 your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call' 566 errors will result. 567 568Hints for a more successful build: 569^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 570 Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode": 571 This will automatically build the tools in the 572 correct order, and it will keep the tools and the 573 new build products from interfering with the running 574 system. This will allow you to ignore most of the 575 other advice in this file. 576 Build a new kernel first: 577 This makes sure that any new system calls or features 578 expected by the new userland will be present. This 579 helps to avoid critical errors when upgrading. 580 Use object directories: 581 This helps to keep stale object 582 files from polluting the build if a Makefile "forgets" 583 about one. It also makes it easier to clean up after 584 a build. It's also necessary if you want to use the 585 same source tree for multiple machines. 586 To use object directories with build.sh: 587 a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options. 588 To use object directories without using build.sh: 589 a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir 590 b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf 591 c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf 592 d) cd /usr/src ; make build 593 Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create 594 in obj.$MACHINE directory. 595 Build to a DESTDIR: 596 This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries) 597 from interfering with the new build. 598 To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option. 599 To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR 600 environment variable before running make build. It should be 601 set to the pathname of an initially empty directory. 602 Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to 603 update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since 604 nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR. 605 (See critical utils, below.) 606 Build often: 607 This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke 608 on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to 609 date functionality. If you use build.sh, you should not have 610 this problem. 611 612What to do if things don't work: 613^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 614When things don't work there are usually a few things that commonly 615should be done. 616 1) make includes 617 This should be done automatically by make build. 618 2) cd share/mk && make install 619 Again, automatically done by make build. 620 621Failsafe rebuild of a small part of the tree: 622^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 623To make sure you rebuild something correctly you want to do 624something like the following: 625 1) Make sure the includes and .mk files are up to date. 626 2) Make sure any program used to build the particular 627 utility is up to date. (yacc, lex, etc...) 628 3) cd ...path/to/util... 629 make cleandir 630 rm ...all obj directories... 631 make cleandir # yes, again 632 make obj 633 make depend && make 634 635Failsafe rebuild of the entire tree: 636^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 637If you really want to make sure the source tree is clean and 638ready for a build try the following. Note that sourcing /etc/mk.conf 639(a make(1) Makefile) in this manner is not right, and will not work 640for anyone who uses any make(1) features in /etc/mk.conf. 641 642---cut here--- 643#!/bin/sh 644. /etc/mk.conf 645 646if [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then 647 NETBSDSRCDIR=/usr/src 648fi 649if [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then 650 echo Unable to find sources 651 exit 1 652fi 653find $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \; 654 655if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then 656 BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj 657fi 658if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then 659 rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR 660fi 661 662cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir 663 664---cut here--- 665 666Critical utilities: 667^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 668 usr.bin/compile_et 669 usr.bin/make 670 usr.bin/yacc 671 usr.bin/lex 672 usr.bin/xlint 673 usr.bin/config 674 675Other problems and possible solutions: 676^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 677Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile. 678Fix: Rebuild usr.bin/make: 679 cd usr.bin/make && make && make install 680 Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work: 681 cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin 682 683Fix: Make sure .mk files are up to date. 684 cd share/mk && make install 685 686Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC. 687Fix: Rebuild usr.bin/config 688 689Symptom: 690Fix: Rebuild usr.bin/yacc 691 692Symptom: 693Fix: Rebuild usr.bin/lex 694 695Symptom: 696Fix: rm /usr/lib/libbfd.a 697 698Symptom:Obsolete intermediate files are used during compilation 699Fix: Try the following sequence of commands in the directory in question. 700 make cleandir; rm `make print-objdir`; make cleandir; make obj 701 (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files 702 may remain. The command tries to clean everything up) 703 704Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible 705 pointer type 706Fix: Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc 707 708Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype 709Fix: Build and install usr.bin/mklocale 710 711Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13' 712Fix: Rebuild and install lib/libc 713 714Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build. 715Fix: Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile. 716 717Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname' 718Fix: Rebuild and install lib/libc 719 720Symptom:lint does not understand the '-X' option 721Fix: May need to build & install libs with NOLINT=1 before rebuilding lint 722 723Symptom:Update build fails in src/tools/gcc complaining that a variable 724 (e.g. CPPFLAGS) has changed since the previous run. 725Fix: Run "nbmake-${ARCH} clean" in src/tools/gcc or do a clean build. 726 727Symptom:cvs [update aborted]: cannot open directory /cvsroot/src/...: 728 No such file or directory. 729Cause: If a directory is created by mistake, then it is sometimes 730 deleted from the CVS repository using administrative commands 731 that bypass the normal cvs access controls. If your cvs working tree 732 contains references to a directory that has been deleted on the 733 server in this way, then "cvs update" reports this error. 734Fix: Recursively delete the affected directory from your working tree 735 and try the update again. 736