Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in src
UPDATING revision 1.265
      1 $NetBSD: UPDATING,v 1.265 2016/02/29 22:49:11 aymeric Exp $
      2 
      3 This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
      4 changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
      5 what to do if something doesn't work.
      6 
      7 For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
      8 using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
      9 
     10 Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
     11 build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
     12 working around specific problems with build.sh.
     13 
     14 Sections are marked with "^^^^^".  After the section on "Recent changes"
     15 are several sections containing more general information.
     16 
     17 See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
     18 
     19 Recent changes:
     20 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     21 
     22 20160229:
     23 	NetBSD's regexp implementation is now part of libnbcompat.
     24 	Nblex, nbm4, nbpax, nbsed use it and they may crash on
     25 	non-NetBSD hosts if linked with stale object files produced
     26 	while they included a non-NetBSD regex.h.
     27 	In any case, you should "make cleandir" at least these tools
     28 	before updating your toolchain.
     29 
     30 20160125:
     31 	Dtrace has been enabled by default on some architectures.
     32 	When doing an update build, make sure to clean the etc/mtree
     33 	object directory before starting the build - otherwise the
     34 	needed directories in destdir will not be created.
     35 	An easy way to do this is:
     36 	   cd src/etc/mtree && $TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-$arch cleandir
     37 
     38 20150818:
     39 	New acpica requires "make cleandir" in src/external/bsd/acpica
     40 	again.
     41 
     42 20150413:
     43 	New acpica requires "make cleandir" and reinstalling yacc
     44 	in /usr/src/external/bsd/byacc and /usr/src/tools/yacc and
     45 	also "make cleandir" in /usr/src/external/bsd/acpica.
     46 
     47 20150404:
     48 	Lint changes require a full rebuild of the tool, so make
     49 	sure to build without -u option to build.sh, or manually
     50 	do a make cleandir in src/tools/lint1 and
     51 	src/usr.bin/xlint.
     52 
     53 20150310:
     54 	Improvements to openssl for arm mean that update builds of
     55 	the openssl libraries will fail. A make cleandir in
     56 	external/bsd/openssl/lib is needed
     57 
     58 20141026:
     59 	A mishap during the import of pppd may cause your corruption
     60 	in your cvs directory if you happened to do a cvs update
     61 	during a short period of time. To fix, just remove the
     62 	directory src/external/bsd/ppp/dist/pppd completely
     63 	and let cvs restore it on next update.
     64 
     65 20140721:
     66 	The src/external/mit/lua/src directory was accidentally created
     67 	and then deleted in the CVS repository.  If you get errors like
     68 
     69 	cvs [update aborted]: cannot open directory
     70 	/cvsroot/src/external/mit/lua/src: No such file or directory
     71 
     72 	then delete your local copy of that directory tree and try again.
     73 
     74 20140530:
     75 	ARM eABI switched to DWARF based exception handling. This requires
     76 	rebuilding all C++ code. It is strongly advised to do a clean build.
     77 
     78 20140131:
     79 	The new compiler_rt/libc integration moved a few things. It is strongly
     80 	advised to do a clean build. At least lib/libc, the compat version(s)
     81 	of libc, libkern, rump and the kernels need to be cleaned.
     82 
     83 20131227:
     84 	1. The new ntpd runs in a restricted mode to prevent amplification
     85 	   attacks. If you need ntpdc to work you need to explicitly enable
     86 	   mode7 in your config file. Make sure you put the necessary restrict
     87 	   statements to avoid being exposed.
     88 	2. strncat has moved from lib/libc to common/lib/libc; you might need
     89 	   to make clean in libc
     90 
     91 20131129:
     92 	The GMP sources were updated, and builds will likely fail without
     93 	cleaning their build trees for both tools and in-tree, like below.
     94 
     95 20131128:
     96 	The MPC and MPFR sources were updated, and builds may require their
     97 	tools and in-tree directories cleaned for successful updates.
     98 
     99 20130605:
    100 	The kernel option FAST_IPSEC no longer exists, it's been renamed
    101 	to IPSEC (and the older IPSEC version removed).
    102 
    103 20130605:
    104 	Previous freetype installations eroneously installed private
    105 	header files. If you are building against a non-empty $DESTDIR,
    106 	please remove ${DESTDIR}//usr/X11R7/include/freetype2/freetype/.
    107 
    108 20130531:
    109 	The xdm update may cause build failure due to xdm.man being
    110 	in the obj tree.  Make sure to ensure any like this:
    111 		nbmake: nbmake: don't know how to make xdm.man. Stop
    112 	is fixed by deleting the xdm.man in the obj tree.
    113 
    114 20130530:
    115 	Updates of many xsrc packages will leave old .pc files around.
    116 	Best to clean out the xsrc objdir entirely before rebuilds.
    117 
    118 20130301:
    119 	The removal of netiso requires manual removal of /usr/include/netiso
    120 	prior to the build and make cleandir in /usr/src/usr.bin/{ktruss,kdump}
    121 
    122 20120726:
    123 	The update of OpenSSL requires cleaning both the OpenSSL build
    124 	directory and DESTDIR.  *Even non-update builds require cleaning
    125 	DESTDIR.* Builds done without taking these steps may fail, or in
    126 	some cases may succeed and install broken OpenSSL libraries that
    127 	cause third-party software to link incorrectly and/or crash.
    128 
    129 20120507:
    130 	The database schema for makemandb was changed.  You will
    131 	need to update the database using 'makemandb -f' or wait
    132 	for the next weekly run to fix it.
    133 
    134 20120319:
    135 	sys/conf/Makefile.kern.inc has been modified to adjust the
    136 	size of db_symtab automatically.  You need to update dbsym in
    137 	your $TOOLDIR to build kernels with options SYMTAB_SPACE.  If
    138 	you don't want this behavior, add AUTO_SYMTAB_SPACE=no to your
    139 	mk.conf.
    140 
    141 20120216:
    142 	Default for MKCATPAGES changed to NO.  Update builds will fail
    143 	unless DESTDIR is cleaned manually.  If you built between 20120207
    144 	and 20120216, daily and weekly could have created an unreadable
    145 	/var/db/man.db index for apropos.  Running makemandb -f or
    146 	the next run of weekly will fix it.
    147 
    148 20111227:
    149 	If you built between 20111225 and 20111227 you need to remove
    150 	/usr/lib/libpam.so.4* and /usr/lib/security/*.so.4, since the
    151 	bump has been reverted.
    152 
    153 20111125:
    154 	The "rnd" pseudodevice has been added to sys/conf/std, which
    155 	means it should no longer be explicitly listed in kernel
    156 	configuration files.  The line "pseudo-device rnd" should be
    157 	removed from any custom kernel config files users may have.
    158 
    159 20111119:
    160 	A problem with the datastructures used by the rndctl(8)
    161 	utility (pointers in datastructures in an array, making 32->64
    162 	bit compatibility very painful) has been fixed in a
    163 	non-backwards-compatible way.  If you replace your kernel,
    164 	replace your rndctl executable too.
    165 
    166 20111001:
    167 	the prop_*_send_syscall() functions from proplib(3) have been
    168 	changed and their new version is not backward compatible with the old
    169 	one.  So ensure that all consumers of these functions (currently:
    170 	quota2 code and its tests) are updated together with the new lib.
    171 
    172 20110817:
    173 	sparc has been changed to use GCC 4.5.3, so any objdir or
    174 	DESTDIR for them should be deleted before updating.
    175 
    176 20110806:
    177 	i386 and amd64 have been changed to use GCC 4.5.3, so any
    178 	objdir or DESTDIR for them should be deleted before updating.
    179 
    180 20110805:
    181 	The update to GCC 4.5.3 requires a non-trivial portion of
    182 	the tree to be cleaned.  Best to delete both objdir and
    183 	DESTDIR before running this update.  So far, only the
    184 	sparc64, mips and powerpc platforms have changed.
    185 
    186 20110803:
    187 	The layout of external/public-domain/xz has changed.  To do an
    188 	update build you will have to remove the contents of the OBJDIR
    189 	for external/public-domain/xz/bin by hand as the xz entry there
    190 	is now a directory.
    191 
    192 20110410:
    193 	The configuration of src/tools/gcc has changed.  To do an
    194 	update build you have to clean both tools/binutils and
    195 	tools/gcc by hand.
    196 
    197 20110328:
    198 	Building the Xorg binary was moved into a subdirectory to fix
    199 	ordering issues with "make all".  It may be necessary to remove
    200 	the OBJDIR for external/mit/xorg/server/xorg-server/hw/xfree86
    201 	if your update build fails, as the "Xorg" entry there is now a
    202 	directory.
    203 
    204 20110121:
    205 	Assembler files no longer use -traditional-cpp.  This can break
    206 	the build of individual parts of the tree.  This is handled
    207 	correctly by build.sh.  Manual builds have to update /usr/share/mk
    208 	and re-run config(1) for any kernel configurations as needed.
    209 
    210 20101217:
    211 	The tcpdump(8) program was changed to drop privileges and chroot(2)
    212 	by default.  It may be necessary to manually update passwd(5) and
    213 	group(5) in order to make the program work with existing setups.
    214 
    215 20101125:
    216 	The latest changes to setenv(3) dissallow setting environment
    217 	variables with names that contain '='.  Revision 1.18 of env.c
    218 	assumed that this was allowed.  Installing a new libc with an
    219 	old copy of /usr/bin/env causes env x=1 printenv | grep x= to
    220 	break which affects the autoconf tests for dependency finding,
    221 	so building gcc will end up printing:
    222 	    checking dependency style of gcc... none
    223 	    configure: error: no usable dependency style found
    224 	Fix it by rebuilding and re-installing env.
    225 
    226 20101119:
    227 	Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ may cause various build
    228 	or run-time problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you
    229 	have any build problems with xsrc, or problems with mismatched
    230 	versions between xorg-server and drivers.
    231 
    232 20100604:
    233 	The update of ATF to 0.9 causes old tests written in shell to fail
    234 	unless they are rebuilt.  If you are building with MKUPDATE=yes,
    235 	you need to clean the src/external/bsd/atf/tests/ and the src/tests/
    236 	trees by hand.
    237 
    238 20100522:
    239 	Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ will cause various build
    240 	problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you have any
    241 	build problems with xsrc.
    242 
    243 20100522:
    244 	private section of <ctype.h> was splitted, and now mklocale(1)
    245 	include ctype_local.h, so you have to make cleandir in tools/mklocale.
    246 
    247 20100520:
    248 	The location of the xkb compiled descriptions has changed.  Please
    249 	remove usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled from your $DESTDIR.
    250 
    251 20100222:
    252 	The shared objects file extension has been changed from .so to
    253 	.pico, in order to avoid conflicts with shared libraries names
    254 	libXX.so.  All now stale regular .so files can be removed from
    255 	your object directories.
    256 
    257 20100204:
    258 	The termcap database has been removed from the sources,
    259 	but has not been marked obsolete so it is not removed
    260 	from the system when upgrading.
    261 	As such, you will need to remove them from your object
    262 	and destination directories.
    263 
    264 20091101:
    265         After updating, it may be necessary to make the 'cleandir'
    266         target in src/tools/yacc/ and in src/usr.bin/yacc/ before a
    267         'build.sh -u tools' or 'build.sh -u distribution'.  Ditto
    268         src/tools/lex/ and src/usr.bin/lex/.
    269 
    270 20091001:
    271 	On amd64 you must rebuild tools (to get the new binutils)
    272 	before building a kernel, or the build fails on cpufunc.S.
    273 
    274 20091001:
    275 	An error will create a ./usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled/xkb
    276 	symlink, failing the build.  Delete the link, and the subdir
    277 	it is in, and retry your build.
    278 
    279 20090718:
    280 	libc build changed so that strchr() provides the extra entry
    281 	point for index().  Update build of libc.a (and libc_pic.a)
    282 	may fail because the archive contains the unwanted index.o.
    283 	(Similarly for strrchr() and rindex().)
    284 
    285 20090709:
    286 	Native Xorg was upgraded again.  Builds will probably fail again
    287 	without a clean objdir, at least for src/external/mit/xorg.
    288 
    289 20090616:
    290 	Native Xorg was upgraded.  Builds will need a clean objdir for
    291 	src/external/mit/xorg.  Upgrading a system from sets will not
    292 	work properly yet as the /usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc
    293 	subdirectory has been changed into a file, and this needs to
    294 	be manually "rm -r"'ed before installing xbase.tgz.
    295 
    296 20090501:
    297 	Several new functions were added to string.h/libc, and this
    298 	can cause autoconf problems during the tool build for people
    299 	who fail to clean out their tools objects properly.  If you
    300 	note messages about stpcpy, stpncpy or strnlen accompanying a
    301 	failure during the tool build, clean out all your tools
    302 	objects and start again.
    303 
    304 20090325:
    305 	The i386 port was switched to i486 default toolchain.  This requires
    306 	cleaning your src/tools directory and $TOOLDIR and rebuilding them.
    307 
    308 20090126:
    309 	The __posix_fadvise50 system call changed assembly stub type.  You
    310 	need to 'rm -f __posix_fadvise50.*' in the libc build directory
    311 	to avoid using the old assembly stub.
    312 
    313 20090202:
    314 	pkg_install now depends on the pkgdb cache for automatic conflict
    315 	detection.  It is recommented to rebuild the cache with
    316 	``pkg_admin rebuild''.
    317 
    318 20090110:
    319 	time_t and dev_t have been bumped to 64 bit quantities.  To upgrade:
    320 	1. Make sure your kernel has COMPAT_50 in it.  Build and install.
    321 	   This is needed even in the MODULAR kernel because there is
    322 	   conditionally compiled code in rtsock.c.
    323 	2. make sure build.sh completes and the binaries in a chroot work
    324 	   before installing.
    325 	3. If you don't use build.sh and you build directly to root, and
    326 	   your build breaks in the middle, don't despair.  Make sure headers
    327 	   are installed properly, and start building libraries first libc
    328 	   and libutil, install them and then continue building all the
    329 	   libraries in src/lib and src/gnu/lib and install them.  Once
    330 	   the new libraries are installed, you can restart the build.
    331 	4. If you compile packages and you notice link time warnings,
    332 	   rebuild the required packages to update their shared libraries.
    333 	   Any package you rebuild will require rebuilding all the packages
    334 	   that depend on it.
    335 	5. Next time you run pwd_mkdb with the new binary, the file
    336 	   will be upgraded and it will not be backwards compatible.
    337 	6. The utmpx/wtmpx files (/var/run/utmpx and /var/log/wtmpx, see
    338 	   lastlogx(5)) have been versioned, and there is a heuristic
    339 	   for utmp.  You are better off removing the old files after
    340 	   upgrading.  The automated clearing of /var/run during
    341 	   boot, and the automated rotating of files in /var/log by
    342 	   newsyslog(8), may mean that you do not have to remove the
    343 	   files manually.
    344 	7. The optional accounting file (/var/account/acct, see
    345 	   accton(8)) has not been versioned, and will need to be
    346 	   removed.  The automatic rotation of the accounting file by
    347 	   /etc/daily limits the bad consequences of failure to remove
    348 	   the file.
    349 	8. Application software that writes time_t to binary files on
    350 	   disk will break or need attention.  Most notably: if you are
    351 	   using PostgreSQL < 8.4, you need to dump your databases,
    352 	   rebuild PostgreSQL with the new time_t, then restore.
    353 
    354 20081219:
    355 	config(1) has been updated, and one of the files it creates -
    356 	swapnetbsd.o - has changed format.  You need to rebuild config
    357 	(done automatically by build.sh) and then you need to rerun
    358 	config on all kernel configuration files before rebuilding those
    359 	kernels.
    360 
    361 20081205:
    362 	If you build with MKX11=no, you should remove /etc/rc.d/xdm and
    363 	/etc/rc.d/xfs from DESTDIR because those files were moved to the xetc
    364 	set and will appear as extra files for MKX11=no update builds.
    365 
    366 20081122:
    367 	On i386, various kernel options(4) in GENERIC including
    368 	file systems have been disabled and moved into kernel modules.
    369 	Before trying a new GENERIC kernel, you have to prepare the
    370 	following files as well as a new GENERIC kernel:
    371 
    372 	- build and install kernel modules from src/sys/modules
    373 
    374 	- install the latest bootloader, which will load a module
    375 	  for the file system from which the kernel is loaded automatically
    376 
    377 	If you have to load your kernel from a file system which is not of
    378 	the same type as the root file system, you have to load the necessary
    379 	file system module manually on the boot prompt or in the boot.cfg file.
    380 
    381 20080827:
    382 	If you built and installed a libc from sources between
    383 	2008/08/20 and 2008/08/26 you got a broken strtouq(3)
    384 	which results in false errors reported by lint(1).
    385 	Since this breaks the libc build itself, manual help is
    386 	needed -- lint must be disabled temporarily, e.g.:
    387 	  $ (cd lib/libc && make MKLINT=no dependall install)
    388 
    389 20080813:
    390 	MKDEBUG build was broken because the .depend files did not know
    391 	about .go files.  You need to remove all .depend files and rebuild.
    392 
    393 20080802:
    394 	A regression in binary compatibility for pthread_mutex_t has
    395 	been fixed.  Unfortunately, the price is breaking compatibility
    396 	for -current.
    397 
    398 	Threaded programs (using libpthread) and C++ programs (using
    399 	libstdc++) compiled after 20070907 and before 20080802 need to
    400 	be recompiled.
    401 
    402 	One way to find affected pkgsrc packages:
    403 
    404 	  $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libpthread /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
    405 	  $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libstdc++ /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
    406 
    407 20080731:
    408 	WAPBL (metadata journaling support) has been added, but at this
    409 	time isn't backwards compatible with pre-WAPBL aware kernels
    410 	and userland (fsck_ffs in particular).  Please make sure you
    411 	don't use a journaled filesystem with an older kernel/userland,
    412 	especially an uncleanly mounted journaled filesystem.  WAPBL
    413 	also requires the super block to be in the UFS2 format.  You
    414 	can use fsck_ffs -c 4 to update the superblock format.
    415 
    416 20080721:
    417 	Assembler warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0 and $NOGCCERROR
    418 	isn't defined.
    419 
    420 20080531:
    421 	The ioctl number of DRVSUSPENDDEV command on /dev/drvctl changed
    422 	from 125 (conflicted with DRVCTLCOMMAND) to 129.  The drvctl(8)
    423 	utility needs to be rebuilt and reinstalled as older binaries
    424 	won't work correctly.  The following sequence of commands:
    425 
    426 	  $ (cd sys/sys/ && nbmake-$arch includes)
    427 	  $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch clean)
    428 	  $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch all)
    429 
    430 	leaves new drvctl utility in sbin/drvctl build directory.
    431 
    432 20080503:
    433 	The <bsd.lib.mk> variable MKPRIVATELIB was renamed to LIBISPRIVATE.
    434 
    435 20080521:
    436 	For a while, unprivileged UPDATE builds would fail to
    437 	succeed at the checkflist stage, complaining that
    438 	${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>/ did not exist.  A fix for this
    439 	problem was committed to share/mk/bsd.kmodule.mk, revision 1.9.
    440 	If you already hit this problem, update the .mk file,
    441 	remove ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>, and re-run the build.
    442 
    443 20080303:
    444 	Linker warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0.
    445 
    446 20080126:
    447 	The posix_fadvise system call has been changed from an assembly
    448 	stub, to a c file that calls an assembly stub.  You need to
    449 	'rm -f posix_fadvise.* .depend' in the libc build directory to
    450 	avoid using the old assembly stub.
    451 
    452 20071209:
    453 	The acpiec(4) driver has been split into two attachments.  If you
    454 	get ACPI errors before the attachment, please update your kernel
    455 	configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
    456 
    457 20071115:
    458 	The it(4) driver has been renamed to itesio(4) and the old port
    459 	argument specified in the kernel configuration file is not valid
    460 	anymore.  The itesio(4) driver now uses the Super I/O address port
    461 	rather than the EC address port.  Please update your kernel
    462 	configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
    463 
    464 20071028:
    465 	The pccons(4) driver has been removed from the NetBSD/shark port.
    466 	You need to update any custom kernel configuration file you have
    467 	to remove any references to pccons (which includes removing the
    468 	now useless XSERVER option) and replace them with the correct
    469 	entries for the wscons driver.  See the GENERIC configuration file
    470 	for more details.
    471 
    472 20070913:
    473 	A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to
    474 	enumerate interfaces was fixed.  The bug began to cause
    475 	problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF
    476 	implementation was repaired.  From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon
    477 	could not enumerate interfaces.  (These are noted because
    478 	normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not
    479 	sufficient to avoid this problem.)  Ensure that both kernel
    480 	and userland are from after 20070913.
    481 
    482 20070703:
    483 	nbinstall has been renamed ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH}-install.  It
    484 	calls the target-specific strip program, and the logic to pass
    485 	down STRIP from make has been removed.  This requires a
    486 	re-installation of tools.
    487 
    488 20070422:
    489 	The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root
    490 	has been changed.  Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back
    491 	to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation
    492 	root.  One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated
    493 	root file system will be relative to that file system - unless they
    494 	start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install
    495 	that has such links.
    496 	This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside
    497 	the emulated root.
    498 
    499 20070412:
    500 	The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed.  Use macekbc
    501 	instead.  See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an
    502 	example.
    503 
    504 20070319:
    505         src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so
    506         on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings.  If you
    507         updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch
    508 	cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a
    509 	rebuild of object files that might have been built
    510 	incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least
    511 	src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130.
    512 
    513 20070210:
    514         src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed.
    515           find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \
    516               | xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm
    517         will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt
    518 
    519 20070209:
    520         The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch
    521         was merged to NetBSD-current.  If you boot with a new
    522         kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread
    523         library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7).  If you boot with
    524         an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library
    525         (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6).  Provided you keep the kernel and
    526         the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should
    527         continue to work with an old or new kernel.  Note that named(8)
    528 	is the only threaded application in the base system.
    529 
    530 20061214:
    531 	Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string()
    532 	from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds
    533 	will need to do a "make cleandir" in
    534 		tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/,
    535 		bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/,
    536 		usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well
    537 		as the installation images in distrib/
    538 	in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header
    539 	file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed.
    540 
    541 20061108:
    542 	The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been
    543 	changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and
    544 	does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared.  You'll need to
    545 	make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler.
    546 
    547 20061009:
    548 	The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer
    549 	available.  Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead.
    550 
    551 20060814:
    552 	The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been
    553 	withdrawn.  Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead.  See the GENERIC
    554 	kernel configuration for an example.  X servers from the last
    555 	few years should cope.
    556 
    557 20060703:
    558 	MPACPI is no more.  We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI
    559 	if we have an ACPI kernel.  The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed
    560 	to ACPI_SCANPCI.  Thanks to work from fvdl.
    561 
    562 20060627:
    563 	socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned.
    564 	For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that
    565 	your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call'
    566 	errors will result.
    567 
    568 Hints for a more successful build:
    569 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    570     Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
    571 	This will automatically build the tools in the
    572 	   correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
    573 	   new build products from interfering with the running
    574 	   system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
    575 	   other advice in this file.
    576     Build a new kernel first:
    577 	This makes sure that any new system calls or features
    578 	   expected by the new userland will be present.  This
    579 	   helps to avoid critical errors when upgrading.
    580     Use object directories:
    581 	This helps to keep stale object
    582 	   files from polluting the build if a Makefile "forgets"
    583 	   about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
    584 	   a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
    585 	   same source tree for multiple machines.
    586 	   To use object directories with build.sh:
    587 	    a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
    588 	   To use object directories without using build.sh:
    589 	    a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
    590 	    b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
    591 	    c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
    592 	    d) cd /usr/src ; make build
    593 	   Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
    594 	   in obj.$MACHINE directory.
    595     Build to a DESTDIR:
    596 	This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
    597 	   from interfering with the new build.
    598 	   To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
    599 	   To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
    600 	   environment variable before running make build.  It should be
    601 	   set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
    602 	   Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
    603 		update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
    604 		nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
    605 		(See critical utils, below.)
    606     Build often:
    607 	This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
    608 	on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
    609 	date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
    610 	this problem.
    611 
    612 What to do if things don't work:
    613 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    614 When things don't work there are usually a few things that commonly
    615 should be done.
    616     1)	make includes
    617 	This should be done automatically by make build.
    618     2)  cd share/mk && make install
    619 	Again, automatically done by make build.
    620 
    621 Failsafe rebuild of a small part of the tree:
    622 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    623 To make sure you rebuild something correctly you want to do
    624 something like the following:
    625     1)  Make sure the includes and .mk files are up to date.
    626     2)  Make sure any program used to build the particular
    627 	utility is up to date.  (yacc, lex, etc...)
    628     3)  cd ...path/to/util...
    629 	make cleandir
    630 	rm ...all obj directories...
    631 	make cleandir			# yes, again
    632 	make obj
    633 	make depend && make
    634 
    635 Failsafe rebuild of the entire tree:
    636 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    637 If you really want to make sure the source tree is clean and
    638 ready for a build try the following.  Note that sourcing /etc/mk.conf
    639 (a make(1) Makefile) in this manner is not right, and will not work
    640 for anyone who uses any make(1) features in /etc/mk.conf.
    641 
    642 ---cut here---
    643 #!/bin/sh
    644 . /etc/mk.conf
    645 
    646 if [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
    647     NETBSDSRCDIR=/usr/src
    648 fi
    649 if [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
    650     echo Unable to find sources
    651     exit 1
    652 fi
    653 find $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
    654 
    655 if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
    656     BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj
    657 fi
    658 if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
    659     rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
    660 fi
    661 
    662 cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
    663 
    664 ---cut here---
    665 
    666 Critical utilities:
    667 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    668 	usr.bin/compile_et
    669 	usr.bin/make
    670 	usr.bin/yacc
    671 	usr.bin/lex
    672 	usr.bin/xlint
    673 	usr.bin/config
    674 
    675 Other problems and possible solutions:
    676 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    677 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
    678 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/make:
    679 	cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
    680 	Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
    681 	cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
    682 
    683 Fix:	Make sure .mk files are up to date.
    684 	cd share/mk && make install
    685 
    686 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
    687 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/config
    688 
    689 Symptom:
    690 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
    691 
    692 Symptom:
    693 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/lex
    694 
    695 Symptom:
    696 Fix:	rm /usr/lib/libbfd.a
    697 
    698 Symptom:Obsolete intermediate files are used during compilation
    699 Fix:	Try the following sequence of commands in the directory in question.
    700 	make cleandir; rm `make print-objdir`; make cleandir; make obj
    701 	(If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
    702 	may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
    703 
    704 Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
    705 	pointer type
    706 Fix:	Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
    707 
    708 Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
    709 Fix:	Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
    710 
    711 Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
    712 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
    713 
    714 Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
    715 Fix:	Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
    716 
    717 Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'
    718 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
    719 
    720 Symptom:lint does not understand the '-X' option
    721 Fix:    May need to build & install libs with NOLINT=1 before rebuilding lint
    722 
    723 Symptom:Update build fails in src/tools/gcc complaining that a variable
    724 	(e.g. CPPFLAGS) has changed since the previous run.
    725 Fix:    Run "nbmake-${ARCH} clean" in src/tools/gcc or do a clean build.
    726 
    727 Symptom:cvs [update aborted]: cannot open directory /cvsroot/src/...:
    728 	No such file or directory.
    729 Cause:	If a directory is created by mistake, then it is sometimes
    730 	deleted from the CVS repository using administrative commands
    731 	that bypass the normal cvs access controls.  If your cvs working tree
    732 	contains references to a directory that has been deleted on the
    733 	server in this way, then "cvs update" reports this error.
    734 Fix:	Recursively delete the affected directory from your working tree
    735 	and try the update again.
    736