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UPDATING revision 1.267
      1 $NetBSD: UPDATING,v 1.267 2016/04/03 06:16:02 mrg Exp $
      2 
      3 This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
      4 changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
      5 what to do if something doesn't work.
      6 
      7 For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
      8 using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
      9 
     10 Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
     11 build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
     12 working around specific problems with build.sh.
     13 
     14 Sections are marked with "^^^^^".  After the section on "Recent changes"
     15 are several sections containing more general information.
     16 
     17 See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
     18 
     19 Recent changes:
     20 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     21 
     22 20160401:
     23 	Ports switching to GCC 5.3 will need a full "make cleandir".
     24 
     25 20160306:
     26 	NetBSD's regexp implementation is now part of libnbcompat.
     27 	Nblex, nbm4, nbpax, nbsed use it and they may crash on
     28 	non-NetBSD hosts if linked with stale object files produced
     29 	while they included a non-NetBSD regex.h.
     30 	In any case, you should "make cleandir" at least these tools
     31 	before updating your toolchain.
     32 
     33 20160125:
     34 	Dtrace has been enabled by default on some architectures.
     35 	When doing an update build, make sure to clean the etc/mtree
     36 	object directory before starting the build - otherwise the
     37 	needed directories in destdir will not be created.
     38 	An easy way to do this is:
     39 	   cd src/etc/mtree && $TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-$arch cleandir
     40 
     41 20150818:
     42 	New acpica requires "make cleandir" in src/external/bsd/acpica
     43 	again.
     44 
     45 20150413:
     46 	New acpica requires "make cleandir" and reinstalling yacc
     47 	in /usr/src/external/bsd/byacc and /usr/src/tools/yacc and
     48 	also "make cleandir" in /usr/src/external/bsd/acpica.
     49 
     50 20150404:
     51 	Lint changes require a full rebuild of the tool, so make
     52 	sure to build without -u option to build.sh, or manually
     53 	do a make cleandir in src/tools/lint1 and
     54 	src/usr.bin/xlint.
     55 
     56 20150310:
     57 	Improvements to openssl for arm mean that update builds of
     58 	the openssl libraries will fail. A make cleandir in
     59 	external/bsd/openssl/lib is needed
     60 
     61 20141026:
     62 	A mishap during the import of pppd may cause your corruption
     63 	in your cvs directory if you happened to do a cvs update
     64 	during a short period of time. To fix, just remove the
     65 	directory src/external/bsd/ppp/dist/pppd completely
     66 	and let cvs restore it on next update.
     67 
     68 20140721:
     69 	The src/external/mit/lua/src directory was accidentally created
     70 	and then deleted in the CVS repository.  If you get errors like
     71 
     72 	cvs [update aborted]: cannot open directory
     73 	/cvsroot/src/external/mit/lua/src: No such file or directory
     74 
     75 	then delete your local copy of that directory tree and try again.
     76 
     77 20140530:
     78 	ARM eABI switched to DWARF based exception handling. This requires
     79 	rebuilding all C++ code. It is strongly advised to do a clean build.
     80 
     81 20140131:
     82 	The new compiler_rt/libc integration moved a few things. It is strongly
     83 	advised to do a clean build. At least lib/libc, the compat version(s)
     84 	of libc, libkern, rump and the kernels need to be cleaned.
     85 
     86 20131227:
     87 	1. The new ntpd runs in a restricted mode to prevent amplification
     88 	   attacks. If you need ntpdc to work you need to explicitly enable
     89 	   mode7 in your config file. Make sure you put the necessary restrict
     90 	   statements to avoid being exposed.
     91 	2. strncat has moved from lib/libc to common/lib/libc; you might need
     92 	   to make clean in libc
     93 
     94 20131129:
     95 	The GMP sources were updated, and builds will likely fail without
     96 	cleaning their build trees for both tools and in-tree, like below.
     97 
     98 20131128:
     99 	The MPC and MPFR sources were updated, and builds may require their
    100 	tools and in-tree directories cleaned for successful updates.
    101 
    102 20130605:
    103 	The kernel option FAST_IPSEC no longer exists, it's been renamed
    104 	to IPSEC (and the older IPSEC version removed).
    105 
    106 20130605:
    107 	Previous freetype installations eroneously installed private
    108 	header files. If you are building against a non-empty $DESTDIR,
    109 	please remove ${DESTDIR}//usr/X11R7/include/freetype2/freetype/.
    110 
    111 20130531:
    112 	The xdm update may cause build failure due to xdm.man being
    113 	in the obj tree.  Make sure to ensure any like this:
    114 		nbmake: nbmake: don't know how to make xdm.man. Stop
    115 	is fixed by deleting the xdm.man in the obj tree.
    116 
    117 20130530:
    118 	Updates of many xsrc packages will leave old .pc files around.
    119 	Best to clean out the xsrc objdir entirely before rebuilds.
    120 
    121 20130301:
    122 	The removal of netiso requires manual removal of /usr/include/netiso
    123 	prior to the build and make cleandir in /usr/src/usr.bin/{ktruss,kdump}
    124 
    125 20120726:
    126 	The update of OpenSSL requires cleaning both the OpenSSL build
    127 	directory and DESTDIR.  *Even non-update builds require cleaning
    128 	DESTDIR.* Builds done without taking these steps may fail, or in
    129 	some cases may succeed and install broken OpenSSL libraries that
    130 	cause third-party software to link incorrectly and/or crash.
    131 
    132 20120507:
    133 	The database schema for makemandb was changed.  You will
    134 	need to update the database using 'makemandb -f' or wait
    135 	for the next weekly run to fix it.
    136 
    137 20120319:
    138 	sys/conf/Makefile.kern.inc has been modified to adjust the
    139 	size of db_symtab automatically.  You need to update dbsym in
    140 	your $TOOLDIR to build kernels with options SYMTAB_SPACE.  If
    141 	you don't want this behavior, add AUTO_SYMTAB_SPACE=no to your
    142 	mk.conf.
    143 
    144 20120216:
    145 	Default for MKCATPAGES changed to NO.  Update builds will fail
    146 	unless DESTDIR is cleaned manually.  If you built between 20120207
    147 	and 20120216, daily and weekly could have created an unreadable
    148 	/var/db/man.db index for apropos.  Running makemandb -f or
    149 	the next run of weekly will fix it.
    150 
    151 20111227:
    152 	If you built between 20111225 and 20111227 you need to remove
    153 	/usr/lib/libpam.so.4* and /usr/lib/security/*.so.4, since the
    154 	bump has been reverted.
    155 
    156 20111125:
    157 	The "rnd" pseudodevice has been added to sys/conf/std, which
    158 	means it should no longer be explicitly listed in kernel
    159 	configuration files.  The line "pseudo-device rnd" should be
    160 	removed from any custom kernel config files users may have.
    161 
    162 20111119:
    163 	A problem with the datastructures used by the rndctl(8)
    164 	utility (pointers in datastructures in an array, making 32->64
    165 	bit compatibility very painful) has been fixed in a
    166 	non-backwards-compatible way.  If you replace your kernel,
    167 	replace your rndctl executable too.
    168 
    169 20111001:
    170 	the prop_*_send_syscall() functions from proplib(3) have been
    171 	changed and their new version is not backward compatible with the old
    172 	one.  So ensure that all consumers of these functions (currently:
    173 	quota2 code and its tests) are updated together with the new lib.
    174 
    175 20110817:
    176 	sparc has been changed to use GCC 4.5.3, so any objdir or
    177 	DESTDIR for them should be deleted before updating.
    178 
    179 20110806:
    180 	i386 and amd64 have been changed to use GCC 4.5.3, so any
    181 	objdir or DESTDIR for them should be deleted before updating.
    182 
    183 20110805:
    184 	The update to GCC 4.5.3 requires a non-trivial portion of
    185 	the tree to be cleaned.  Best to delete both objdir and
    186 	DESTDIR before running this update.  So far, only the
    187 	sparc64, mips and powerpc platforms have changed.
    188 
    189 20110803:
    190 	The layout of external/public-domain/xz has changed.  To do an
    191 	update build you will have to remove the contents of the OBJDIR
    192 	for external/public-domain/xz/bin by hand as the xz entry there
    193 	is now a directory.
    194 
    195 20110410:
    196 	The configuration of src/tools/gcc has changed.  To do an
    197 	update build you have to clean both tools/binutils and
    198 	tools/gcc by hand.
    199 
    200 20110328:
    201 	Building the Xorg binary was moved into a subdirectory to fix
    202 	ordering issues with "make all".  It may be necessary to remove
    203 	the OBJDIR for external/mit/xorg/server/xorg-server/hw/xfree86
    204 	if your update build fails, as the "Xorg" entry there is now a
    205 	directory.
    206 
    207 20110121:
    208 	Assembler files no longer use -traditional-cpp.  This can break
    209 	the build of individual parts of the tree.  This is handled
    210 	correctly by build.sh.  Manual builds have to update /usr/share/mk
    211 	and re-run config(1) for any kernel configurations as needed.
    212 
    213 20101217:
    214 	The tcpdump(8) program was changed to drop privileges and chroot(2)
    215 	by default.  It may be necessary to manually update passwd(5) and
    216 	group(5) in order to make the program work with existing setups.
    217 
    218 20101125:
    219 	The latest changes to setenv(3) dissallow setting environment
    220 	variables with names that contain '='.  Revision 1.18 of env.c
    221 	assumed that this was allowed.  Installing a new libc with an
    222 	old copy of /usr/bin/env causes env x=1 printenv | grep x= to
    223 	break which affects the autoconf tests for dependency finding,
    224 	so building gcc will end up printing:
    225 	    checking dependency style of gcc... none
    226 	    configure: error: no usable dependency style found
    227 	Fix it by rebuilding and re-installing env.
    228 
    229 20101119:
    230 	Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ may cause various build
    231 	or run-time problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you
    232 	have any build problems with xsrc, or problems with mismatched
    233 	versions between xorg-server and drivers.
    234 
    235 20100604:
    236 	The update of ATF to 0.9 causes old tests written in shell to fail
    237 	unless they are rebuilt.  If you are building with MKUPDATE=yes,
    238 	you need to clean the src/external/bsd/atf/tests/ and the src/tests/
    239 	trees by hand.
    240 
    241 20100522:
    242 	Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ will cause various build
    243 	problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you have any
    244 	build problems with xsrc.
    245 
    246 20100522:
    247 	private section of <ctype.h> was splitted, and now mklocale(1)
    248 	include ctype_local.h, so you have to make cleandir in tools/mklocale.
    249 
    250 20100520:
    251 	The location of the xkb compiled descriptions has changed.  Please
    252 	remove usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled from your $DESTDIR.
    253 
    254 20100222:
    255 	The shared objects file extension has been changed from .so to
    256 	.pico, in order to avoid conflicts with shared libraries names
    257 	libXX.so.  All now stale regular .so files can be removed from
    258 	your object directories.
    259 
    260 20100204:
    261 	The termcap database has been removed from the sources,
    262 	but has not been marked obsolete so it is not removed
    263 	from the system when upgrading.
    264 	As such, you will need to remove them from your object
    265 	and destination directories.
    266 
    267 20091101:
    268         After updating, it may be necessary to make the 'cleandir'
    269         target in src/tools/yacc/ and in src/usr.bin/yacc/ before a
    270         'build.sh -u tools' or 'build.sh -u distribution'.  Ditto
    271         src/tools/lex/ and src/usr.bin/lex/.
    272 
    273 20091001:
    274 	On amd64 you must rebuild tools (to get the new binutils)
    275 	before building a kernel, or the build fails on cpufunc.S.
    276 
    277 20091001:
    278 	An error will create a ./usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled/xkb
    279 	symlink, failing the build.  Delete the link, and the subdir
    280 	it is in, and retry your build.
    281 
    282 20090718:
    283 	libc build changed so that strchr() provides the extra entry
    284 	point for index().  Update build of libc.a (and libc_pic.a)
    285 	may fail because the archive contains the unwanted index.o.
    286 	(Similarly for strrchr() and rindex().)
    287 
    288 20090709:
    289 	Native Xorg was upgraded again.  Builds will probably fail again
    290 	without a clean objdir, at least for src/external/mit/xorg.
    291 
    292 20090616:
    293 	Native Xorg was upgraded.  Builds will need a clean objdir for
    294 	src/external/mit/xorg.  Upgrading a system from sets will not
    295 	work properly yet as the /usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc
    296 	subdirectory has been changed into a file, and this needs to
    297 	be manually "rm -r"'ed before installing xbase.tgz.
    298 
    299 20090501:
    300 	Several new functions were added to string.h/libc, and this
    301 	can cause autoconf problems during the tool build for people
    302 	who fail to clean out their tools objects properly.  If you
    303 	note messages about stpcpy, stpncpy or strnlen accompanying a
    304 	failure during the tool build, clean out all your tools
    305 	objects and start again.
    306 
    307 20090325:
    308 	The i386 port was switched to i486 default toolchain.  This requires
    309 	cleaning your src/tools directory and $TOOLDIR and rebuilding them.
    310 
    311 20090126:
    312 	The __posix_fadvise50 system call changed assembly stub type.  You
    313 	need to 'rm -f __posix_fadvise50.*' in the libc build directory
    314 	to avoid using the old assembly stub.
    315 
    316 20090202:
    317 	pkg_install now depends on the pkgdb cache for automatic conflict
    318 	detection.  It is recommented to rebuild the cache with
    319 	``pkg_admin rebuild''.
    320 
    321 20090110:
    322 	time_t and dev_t have been bumped to 64 bit quantities.  To upgrade:
    323 	1. Make sure your kernel has COMPAT_50 in it.  Build and install.
    324 	   This is needed even in the MODULAR kernel because there is
    325 	   conditionally compiled code in rtsock.c.
    326 	2. make sure build.sh completes and the binaries in a chroot work
    327 	   before installing.
    328 	3. If you don't use build.sh and you build directly to root, and
    329 	   your build breaks in the middle, don't despair.  Make sure headers
    330 	   are installed properly, and start building libraries first libc
    331 	   and libutil, install them and then continue building all the
    332 	   libraries in src/lib and src/gnu/lib and install them.  Once
    333 	   the new libraries are installed, you can restart the build.
    334 	4. If you compile packages and you notice link time warnings,
    335 	   rebuild the required packages to update their shared libraries.
    336 	   Any package you rebuild will require rebuilding all the packages
    337 	   that depend on it.
    338 	5. Next time you run pwd_mkdb with the new binary, the file
    339 	   will be upgraded and it will not be backwards compatible.
    340 	6. The utmpx/wtmpx files (/var/run/utmpx and /var/log/wtmpx, see
    341 	   lastlogx(5)) have been versioned, and there is a heuristic
    342 	   for utmp.  You are better off removing the old files after
    343 	   upgrading.  The automated clearing of /var/run during
    344 	   boot, and the automated rotating of files in /var/log by
    345 	   newsyslog(8), may mean that you do not have to remove the
    346 	   files manually.
    347 	7. The optional accounting file (/var/account/acct, see
    348 	   accton(8)) has not been versioned, and will need to be
    349 	   removed.  The automatic rotation of the accounting file by
    350 	   /etc/daily limits the bad consequences of failure to remove
    351 	   the file.
    352 	8. Application software that writes time_t to binary files on
    353 	   disk will break or need attention.  Most notably: if you are
    354 	   using PostgreSQL < 8.4, you need to dump your databases,
    355 	   rebuild PostgreSQL with the new time_t, then restore.
    356 
    357 20081219:
    358 	config(1) has been updated, and one of the files it creates -
    359 	swapnetbsd.o - has changed format.  You need to rebuild config
    360 	(done automatically by build.sh) and then you need to rerun
    361 	config on all kernel configuration files before rebuilding those
    362 	kernels.
    363 
    364 20081205:
    365 	If you build with MKX11=no, you should remove /etc/rc.d/xdm and
    366 	/etc/rc.d/xfs from DESTDIR because those files were moved to the xetc
    367 	set and will appear as extra files for MKX11=no update builds.
    368 
    369 20081122:
    370 	On i386, various kernel options(4) in GENERIC including
    371 	file systems have been disabled and moved into kernel modules.
    372 	Before trying a new GENERIC kernel, you have to prepare the
    373 	following files as well as a new GENERIC kernel:
    374 
    375 	- build and install kernel modules from src/sys/modules
    376 
    377 	- install the latest bootloader, which will load a module
    378 	  for the file system from which the kernel is loaded automatically
    379 
    380 	If you have to load your kernel from a file system which is not of
    381 	the same type as the root file system, you have to load the necessary
    382 	file system module manually on the boot prompt or in the boot.cfg file.
    383 
    384 20080827:
    385 	If you built and installed a libc from sources between
    386 	2008/08/20 and 2008/08/26 you got a broken strtouq(3)
    387 	which results in false errors reported by lint(1).
    388 	Since this breaks the libc build itself, manual help is
    389 	needed -- lint must be disabled temporarily, e.g.:
    390 	  $ (cd lib/libc && make MKLINT=no dependall install)
    391 
    392 20080813:
    393 	MKDEBUG build was broken because the .depend files did not know
    394 	about .go files.  You need to remove all .depend files and rebuild.
    395 
    396 20080802:
    397 	A regression in binary compatibility for pthread_mutex_t has
    398 	been fixed.  Unfortunately, the price is breaking compatibility
    399 	for -current.
    400 
    401 	Threaded programs (using libpthread) and C++ programs (using
    402 	libstdc++) compiled after 20070907 and before 20080802 need to
    403 	be recompiled.
    404 
    405 	One way to find affected pkgsrc packages:
    406 
    407 	  $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libpthread /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
    408 	  $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libstdc++ /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
    409 
    410 20080731:
    411 	WAPBL (metadata journaling support) has been added, but at this
    412 	time isn't backwards compatible with pre-WAPBL aware kernels
    413 	and userland (fsck_ffs in particular).  Please make sure you
    414 	don't use a journaled filesystem with an older kernel/userland,
    415 	especially an uncleanly mounted journaled filesystem.  WAPBL
    416 	also requires the super block to be in the UFS2 format.  You
    417 	can use fsck_ffs -c 4 to update the superblock format.
    418 
    419 20080721:
    420 	Assembler warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0 and $NOGCCERROR
    421 	isn't defined.
    422 
    423 20080531:
    424 	The ioctl number of DRVSUSPENDDEV command on /dev/drvctl changed
    425 	from 125 (conflicted with DRVCTLCOMMAND) to 129.  The drvctl(8)
    426 	utility needs to be rebuilt and reinstalled as older binaries
    427 	won't work correctly.  The following sequence of commands:
    428 
    429 	  $ (cd sys/sys/ && nbmake-$arch includes)
    430 	  $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch clean)
    431 	  $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch all)
    432 
    433 	leaves new drvctl utility in sbin/drvctl build directory.
    434 
    435 20080503:
    436 	The <bsd.lib.mk> variable MKPRIVATELIB was renamed to LIBISPRIVATE.
    437 
    438 20080521:
    439 	For a while, unprivileged UPDATE builds would fail to
    440 	succeed at the checkflist stage, complaining that
    441 	${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>/ did not exist.  A fix for this
    442 	problem was committed to share/mk/bsd.kmodule.mk, revision 1.9.
    443 	If you already hit this problem, update the .mk file,
    444 	remove ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>, and re-run the build.
    445 
    446 20080303:
    447 	Linker warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0.
    448 
    449 20080126:
    450 	The posix_fadvise system call has been changed from an assembly
    451 	stub, to a c file that calls an assembly stub.  You need to
    452 	'rm -f posix_fadvise.* .depend' in the libc build directory to
    453 	avoid using the old assembly stub.
    454 
    455 20071209:
    456 	The acpiec(4) driver has been split into two attachments.  If you
    457 	get ACPI errors before the attachment, please update your kernel
    458 	configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
    459 
    460 20071115:
    461 	The it(4) driver has been renamed to itesio(4) and the old port
    462 	argument specified in the kernel configuration file is not valid
    463 	anymore.  The itesio(4) driver now uses the Super I/O address port
    464 	rather than the EC address port.  Please update your kernel
    465 	configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
    466 
    467 20071028:
    468 	The pccons(4) driver has been removed from the NetBSD/shark port.
    469 	You need to update any custom kernel configuration file you have
    470 	to remove any references to pccons (which includes removing the
    471 	now useless XSERVER option) and replace them with the correct
    472 	entries for the wscons driver.  See the GENERIC configuration file
    473 	for more details.
    474 
    475 20070913:
    476 	A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to
    477 	enumerate interfaces was fixed.  The bug began to cause
    478 	problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF
    479 	implementation was repaired.  From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon
    480 	could not enumerate interfaces.  (These are noted because
    481 	normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not
    482 	sufficient to avoid this problem.)  Ensure that both kernel
    483 	and userland are from after 20070913.
    484 
    485 20070703:
    486 	nbinstall has been renamed ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH}-install.  It
    487 	calls the target-specific strip program, and the logic to pass
    488 	down STRIP from make has been removed.  This requires a
    489 	re-installation of tools.
    490 
    491 20070422:
    492 	The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root
    493 	has been changed.  Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back
    494 	to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation
    495 	root.  One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated
    496 	root file system will be relative to that file system - unless they
    497 	start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install
    498 	that has such links.
    499 	This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside
    500 	the emulated root.
    501 
    502 20070412:
    503 	The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed.  Use macekbc
    504 	instead.  See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an
    505 	example.
    506 
    507 20070319:
    508         src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so
    509         on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings.  If you
    510         updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch
    511 	cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a
    512 	rebuild of object files that might have been built
    513 	incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least
    514 	src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130.
    515 
    516 20070210:
    517         src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed.
    518           find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \
    519               | xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm
    520         will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt
    521 
    522 20070209:
    523         The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch
    524         was merged to NetBSD-current.  If you boot with a new
    525         kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread
    526         library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7).  If you boot with
    527         an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library
    528         (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6).  Provided you keep the kernel and
    529         the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should
    530         continue to work with an old or new kernel.  Note that named(8)
    531 	is the only threaded application in the base system.
    532 
    533 20061214:
    534 	Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string()
    535 	from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds
    536 	will need to do a "make cleandir" in
    537 		tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/,
    538 		bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/,
    539 		usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well
    540 		as the installation images in distrib/
    541 	in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header
    542 	file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed.
    543 
    544 20061108:
    545 	The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been
    546 	changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and
    547 	does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared.  You'll need to
    548 	make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler.
    549 
    550 20061009:
    551 	The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer
    552 	available.  Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead.
    553 
    554 20060814:
    555 	The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been
    556 	withdrawn.  Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead.  See the GENERIC
    557 	kernel configuration for an example.  X servers from the last
    558 	few years should cope.
    559 
    560 20060703:
    561 	MPACPI is no more.  We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI
    562 	if we have an ACPI kernel.  The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed
    563 	to ACPI_SCANPCI.  Thanks to work from fvdl.
    564 
    565 20060627:
    566 	socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned.
    567 	For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that
    568 	your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call'
    569 	errors will result.
    570 
    571 Hints for a more successful build:
    572 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    573     Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
    574 	This will automatically build the tools in the
    575 	   correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
    576 	   new build products from interfering with the running
    577 	   system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
    578 	   other advice in this file.
    579     Build a new kernel first:
    580 	This makes sure that any new system calls or features
    581 	   expected by the new userland will be present.  This
    582 	   helps to avoid critical errors when upgrading.
    583     Use object directories:
    584 	This helps to keep stale object
    585 	   files from polluting the build if a Makefile "forgets"
    586 	   about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
    587 	   a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
    588 	   same source tree for multiple machines.
    589 	   To use object directories with build.sh:
    590 	    a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
    591 	   To use object directories without using build.sh:
    592 	    a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
    593 	    b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
    594 	    c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
    595 	    d) cd /usr/src ; make build
    596 	   Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
    597 	   in obj.$MACHINE directory.
    598     Build to a DESTDIR:
    599 	This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
    600 	   from interfering with the new build.
    601 	   To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
    602 	   To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
    603 	   environment variable before running make build.  It should be
    604 	   set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
    605 	   Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
    606 		update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
    607 		nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
    608 		(See critical utils, below.)
    609     Build often:
    610 	This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
    611 	on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
    612 	date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
    613 	this problem.
    614 
    615 What to do if things don't work:
    616 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    617 When things don't work there are usually a few things that commonly
    618 should be done.
    619     1)	make includes
    620 	This should be done automatically by make build.
    621     2)  cd share/mk && make install
    622 	Again, automatically done by make build.
    623 
    624 Failsafe rebuild of a small part of the tree:
    625 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    626 To make sure you rebuild something correctly you want to do
    627 something like the following:
    628     1)  Make sure the includes and .mk files are up to date.
    629     2)  Make sure any program used to build the particular
    630 	utility is up to date.  (yacc, lex, etc...)
    631     3)  cd ...path/to/util...
    632 	make cleandir
    633 	rm ...all obj directories...
    634 	make cleandir			# yes, again
    635 	make obj
    636 	make depend && make
    637 
    638 Failsafe rebuild of the entire tree:
    639 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    640 If you really want to make sure the source tree is clean and
    641 ready for a build try the following.  Note that sourcing /etc/mk.conf
    642 (a make(1) Makefile) in this manner is not right, and will not work
    643 for anyone who uses any make(1) features in /etc/mk.conf.
    644 
    645 ---cut here---
    646 #!/bin/sh
    647 . /etc/mk.conf
    648 
    649 if [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
    650     NETBSDSRCDIR=/usr/src
    651 fi
    652 if [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
    653     echo Unable to find sources
    654     exit 1
    655 fi
    656 find $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
    657 
    658 if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
    659     BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj
    660 fi
    661 if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
    662     rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
    663 fi
    664 
    665 cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
    666 
    667 ---cut here---
    668 
    669 Critical utilities:
    670 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    671 	usr.bin/compile_et
    672 	usr.bin/make
    673 	usr.bin/yacc
    674 	usr.bin/lex
    675 	usr.bin/xlint
    676 	usr.bin/config
    677 
    678 Other problems and possible solutions:
    679 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    680 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
    681 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/make:
    682 	cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
    683 	Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
    684 	cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
    685 
    686 Fix:	Make sure .mk files are up to date.
    687 	cd share/mk && make install
    688 
    689 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
    690 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/config
    691 
    692 Symptom:
    693 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
    694 
    695 Symptom:
    696 Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/lex
    697 
    698 Symptom:
    699 Fix:	rm /usr/lib/libbfd.a
    700 
    701 Symptom:Obsolete intermediate files are used during compilation
    702 Fix:	Try the following sequence of commands in the directory in question.
    703 	make cleandir; rm `make print-objdir`; make cleandir; make obj
    704 	(If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
    705 	may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
    706 
    707 Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
    708 	pointer type
    709 Fix:	Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
    710 
    711 Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
    712 Fix:	Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
    713 
    714 Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
    715 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
    716 
    717 Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
    718 Fix:	Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
    719 
    720 Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'
    721 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
    722 
    723 Symptom:lint does not understand the '-X' option
    724 Fix:    May need to build & install libs with NOLINT=1 before rebuilding lint
    725 
    726 Symptom:Update build fails in src/tools/gcc complaining that a variable
    727 	(e.g. CPPFLAGS) has changed since the previous run.
    728 Fix:    Run "nbmake-${ARCH} clean" in src/tools/gcc or do a clean build.
    729 
    730 Symptom:cvs [update aborted]: cannot open directory /cvsroot/src/...:
    731 	No such file or directory.
    732 Cause:	If a directory is created by mistake, then it is sometimes
    733 	deleted from the CVS repository using administrative commands
    734 	that bypass the normal cvs access controls.  If your cvs working tree
    735 	contains references to a directory that has been deleted on the
    736 	server in this way, then "cvs update" reports this error.
    737 Fix:	Recursively delete the affected directory from your working tree
    738 	and try the update again.
    739