UPDATING revision 1.314
1$NetBSD: UPDATING,v 1.314 2020/09/12 08:31:39 mrg Exp $
2
3This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
4changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
5what to do if something doesn't work.
6
7For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
8using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
9
10Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
11build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
12working around specific problems with build.sh.
13
14Sections are marked with "^^^^^".  After the section on "Recent changes"
15are several sections containing more general information.
16
17See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
18
19Recent changes:
20^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
21
2220200912:
23	GCC 9 has arrived for Arm and x86 platforms, and will be coming
24	for several more, as will binutils 2.34.  Clean as required.
25
2620200907:
27	GCC 9 is coming, and binutils has been updated for MIPS.  This
28	probably requires cleaning the tools/binutils.
29
3020200811:
31	GCC updates may require cleaning the objdir.  This may occur
32	due to GCC 7.5 update, GCC 8.4 move to gcc.old, or the upcoming
33	GCC 9 upgrade.
34
3520200614:
36	blacklist* has been renamed to blocklist*. postinstall(8)
37	should handle the migration
38
3920200601:
40	Due to a mistake in LIBISPRIVATE handling, .so libraries were
41	created in the build directories and need cleaning.
42
4320200311:
44	GCC 8 ports will need cleaning in src/tools/gcc and
45	src/external/gpl3/gcc due to GCC 8.4 update.
46
4720191118:
48	More architectures were switched to gcc8:
49	    i386, ia64 powerpc64, sparc, sparc64, arm
50	The same comments as in 20191022 apply.
51
5220191112:
53	The LLVM update requires a clean rebuild for all architectures using
54	LLVM during the tools build phase (i386, amd64, aarch64).
55
5620191022:
57	Ports amd64 and aarch64 switched to GCC 8.3 by default.
58	In-place ("expert mode", build.sh -E) builds are not supported
59	when going from a GCC 7 userland to GCC 8. Do a regular
60	build to a different DESTDIR (or preferably: build.sh -U) at least
61	once and install sets, or download comp.{tar.xz,tgz} from the
62	daily builds and install that before doing the next in-place build.
63
6420191001:
65	GCC 8.3 was imported.  Builds of src/tools/gcc may fail if
66	old builds with GCC 7 output now uses GCC 8.  Clean this
67	directory, and also clean src/external/gpl3/gcc.
68
6920190903:
70	Files with names that coincide with existing files' names on
71	case-insensitive file systems were inadvertently committed, for
72	radeon GPU firmware.  We cannot mark these as obsolete for
73	postinstall to fix, so if you updated src since 2019-08-26, and
74	ran build.sh distribution or ran build.sh release, you must
75	manually delete the following files in your DESTDIR (which is
76	usually $OBJDIR/destir.$ARCH), or from / if you have installed
77	them:
78
79		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_ce.bin
80		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_mc.bin
81		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_me.bin
82		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_mec.bin
83		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_pfp.bin
84		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_rlc.bin
85		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_sdma.bin
86		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_smc.bin
87		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_uvd.bin
88		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_ce.bin
89		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_mc.bin
90		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_me.bin
91		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_pfp.bin
92		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_rlc.bin
93		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_smc.bin
94		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_ce.bin
95		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_mc.bin
96		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_me.bin
97		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_mec.bin
98		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_pfp.bin
99		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_rlc.bin
100		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_sdma.bin
101		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_smc.bin
102		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_ce.bin
103		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_me.bin
104		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_mec.bin
105		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_pfp.bin
106		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_rlc.bin
107		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_sdma.bin
108		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_ce.bin
109		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_me.bin
110		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_mec.bin
111		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_mec2.bin
112		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_pfp.bin
113		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_rlc.bin
114		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_sdma.bin
115		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_ce.bin
116		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_me.bin
117		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_mec.bin
118		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_pfp.bin
119		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_rlc.bin
120		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_sdma.bin
121		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_ce.bin
122		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_mc.bin
123		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_me.bin
124		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_pfp.bin
125		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_rlc.bin
126		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_smc.bin
127		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_ce.bin
128		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_mc.bin
129		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_me.bin
130		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_pfp.bin
131		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_rlc.bin
132		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_smc.bin
133		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_ce.bin
134		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_mc.bin
135		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_me.bin
136		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_pfp.bin
137		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_rlc.bin
138		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_smc.bin
139		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_ce.bin
140		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_mc.bin
141		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_me.bin
142		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_pfp.bin
143		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_rlc.bin
144		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_smc.bin
145
146	We will re-import these radeon firmware images another way
147	later.
148
14920190727:
150	The uefi bootloader has gained tftp support and needs a clean
151	build. If you do update builds, manually clean its object
152	directory by something like:
153	cd sys/arch/i386/stand/efiboot && make clean
154
15520190723:
156	The jemalloc allocator in libc is now build without extended
157	debugging (for performance reasons). In update builds make sure
158	to rebuild it completly, by removing all affected object files,
159	including compat builds, something like:
160	cd /usr/obj && find . -type d -name jemalloc|xargs rm -rf
161
16220190207:
163	GCC 7 switched for many ports.  Update builds are likely to fail.
164
16520180924:
166	A newer OpenSSL version has been imported. If you are doing
167	update builds, make sure to remove all old obj dirs, like:
168	cd /usr/obj && find . -type d -name openssl | xargs rm -rf
169
17020180717:
171	On aarch64 int64_t and related types have changed from long long
172	to long. This requires recompiling all C++ binaries.
173
17420180713:
175	On amd64 and i386 static binaries are now build position
176	independend. This requires recompilation of all object
177	files used to create the crunched /rescue binary.
178	Clean the rescue directory in your obj directory before
179	doing an update build, otherwise linking will fail.
180
18120180414:
182	Existing binutils was migrated to binutils.old.  Manual
183	removal of tools/binutils objects directory may be required
184	to fix tools build failure.
185
18620180311:
187	bdftopcf was updated and may need cleaning in the
188	src/external/mit/xorg/tools/bdftopcf subdirectory if there are
189	link errors.
190
19120180212:
192	between OpenSSL and GCC updates, many things may fail to build.
193	any failure that looks like GCC or openssl is best handled by
194	a clean destdir and objdir.  Full cleandir and destdir deletion
195	is recommended if build failures occur.
196
19720171225:
198	removal of the vadvise syscall requires manual removal of all
199	associated files from the libc build object directory (including
200	the .depend files) - a command like:
201		cd $OBJ && find . -type d -name libc | xargs rm -rf
202	For architectures that support multiple "compat" binary targets,
203	you'll need to cleanup both the regular libc directory and the
204	compat ones (the above command will do that).
205
20620171010:
207	a change to the build structure of external/bsd/acpica/bin/iasl
208	means that its objdir (or *.d and .depend at least) might need
209	to be manually removed - or a build done once without -u.
210
21120170822:
212	a new version of GMP has been imported and probably
213	will break parts of builds related to themselves or GCC, both
214	in the tools and the native section.  Remove all GCC, GMP, MPFR
215	and MPC objdirs or build once without -u.
216
21720170816:
218	a new version of MPFR and MPC have been imported and probably
219	will break parts of builds related to themselves or GCC, both
220	in the tools and the native section.  Remove all GCC, GMP, MPFR
221	and MPC objdirs or build once without -u.
222
22320170402:
224	a new version of dhcpcd has been imported, which does not support
225	update builds from the previous version. Remove your
226	external/bsd/dhcpcd object dir or build once without -u.
227
22820170211:
229	a new terminfo database has been imported.
230	The structure of it has changed slightly from prior versions and
231	an updated tic tool is required.
232	If you build.sh, don't use -u
233
23420170207:
235	various arch dependent libc/exect.S files were removed
236	Either remove the obj directories (lib/libc and compat/amd64/i386/lib
237	if it exists) or do a clean build.
238	(This is a bug in the make system, it should be corrected without
239	human intervention, but isn't.)
240
24120170104:
242	xinput build options have changed.
243	Remove the obj directory (external/mit/xorg/bin/xinput)
244	if you build.sh -u
245
24620170103:
247	a new version of flex has been imported.
248	Remove the file from obj (external/bsd/flex)
249	if you build.sh -u
250
25120161014:
252	a new version of OpenSSL has been imported.
253	Remove the files from obj (crypto/external/bsd/openssl) 
254	if you build.sh -u
255
25620161009:
257	a new version of dhcpcd has been imported with slightly changed
258	build infrastructure. When doing a build.sh -u this requires
259	pruning the external/bsd/dhcpcd objdir.
260
26120160914:
262	i386, amd64, shark, ofppc and macppc have joined shark and x68k
263	ports in using xorg-server 1.18. This requires a clean destdir
264	and a clean objdir.
265
26620160527:
267	i386 needs a full cleandir or objdir deletion because PIE has
268	been enabled. (see the amd64 entry two down for further info)
269
27020160418:
271	libedit needs manual removal of all autogenerated files since
272	some of them are not autogenerated anymore. Remember that there
273	might be two copies of libedit if your platform builds "compat".
274
27520160410:
276	amd64 needs full "make cleandir" or deletion of objdir now that
277	PIE has been enabled for amd64.  PIE, or position-independent
278	executables, means all code, including executables and not just
279	shared libraries, is position-independent and hence able to be
280	relocated by ASLR, address space layout randomization.
281
282	The change was made in Makefile variables for compiler and
283	linker flags, for which make(1) does not record dependencies,
284	hence it is unable to detect that all .o files need rebuilding.
285
286	Partial rebuilds with some modified source files will likely
287	fail when linking executables, since the linker refuses to mix
288	position-independent code with position-dependent code in
289	position-independent executables:
290
291		.../x86_64--netbsd/bin/ld: foo.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `...' cannot be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
292
29320160401:
294	Ports switching to GCC 5.3 will need a full "make cleandir".
295	Some people have found that cleandir is not sufficient, so if
296	in doubt delete the entire object directory tree for gcc.
297
29820160306:
299	NetBSD's regexp implementation is now part of libnbcompat.
300	Nblex, nbm4, nbpax, nbsed use it and they may crash on
301	non-NetBSD hosts if linked with stale object files produced
302	while they included a non-NetBSD regex.h.
303	In any case, you should "make cleandir" at least these tools
304	before updating your toolchain.
305
30620160125:
307	Dtrace has been enabled by default on some architectures.
308	When doing an update build, make sure to clean the etc/mtree
309	object directory before starting the build - otherwise the
310	needed directories in destdir will not be created.
311	An easy way to do this is:
312	   cd src/etc/mtree && $TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-$arch cleandir
313
31420150818:
315	New acpica requires "make cleandir" in src/external/bsd/acpica
316	again.
317
31820150413:
319	New acpica requires "make cleandir" and reinstalling yacc
320	in /usr/src/external/bsd/byacc and /usr/src/tools/yacc and
321	also "make cleandir" in /usr/src/external/bsd/acpica.
322
32320150404:
324	Lint changes require a full rebuild of the tool, so make
325	sure to build without -u option to build.sh, or manually
326	do a make cleandir in src/tools/lint1 and
327	src/usr.bin/xlint.
328
32920150310:
330	Improvements to openssl for arm mean that update builds of
331	the openssl libraries will fail. A make cleandir in
332	external/bsd/openssl/lib is needed
333
33420141026:
335	A mishap during the import of pppd may cause your corruption
336	in your cvs directory if you happened to do a cvs update
337	during a short period of time. To fix, just remove the
338	directory src/external/bsd/ppp/dist/pppd completely
339	and let cvs restore it on next update.
340
34120140721:
342	The src/external/mit/lua/src directory was accidentally created
343	and then deleted in the CVS repository.  If you get errors like
344
345	cvs [update aborted]: cannot open directory
346	/cvsroot/src/external/mit/lua/src: No such file or directory
347
348	then delete your local copy of that directory tree and try again.
349
35020140530:
351	ARM eABI switched to DWARF based exception handling. This requires
352	rebuilding all C++ code. It is strongly advised to do a clean build.
353
35420140131:
355	The new compiler_rt/libc integration moved a few things. It is strongly
356	advised to do a clean build. At least lib/libc, the compat version(s)
357	of libc, libkern, rump and the kernels need to be cleaned.
358
35920131227:
360	1. The new ntpd runs in a restricted mode to prevent amplification
361	   attacks. If you need ntpdc to work you need to explicitly enable
362	   mode7 in your config file. Make sure you put the necessary restrict
363	   statements to avoid being exposed.
364	2. strncat has moved from lib/libc to common/lib/libc; you might need
365	   to make clean in libc
366
36720131129:
368	The GMP sources were updated, and builds will likely fail without
369	cleaning their build trees for both tools and in-tree, like below.
370
37120131128:
372	The MPC and MPFR sources were updated, and builds may require their
373	tools and in-tree directories cleaned for successful updates.
374
37520130605:
376	The kernel option FAST_IPSEC no longer exists, it's been renamed
377	to IPSEC (and the older IPSEC version removed).
378
37920130605:
380	Previous freetype installations eroneously installed private
381	header files. If you are building against a non-empty $DESTDIR,
382	please remove ${DESTDIR}//usr/X11R7/include/freetype2/freetype/.
383
38420130531:
385	The xdm update may cause build failure due to xdm.man being
386	in the obj tree.  Make sure to ensure any like this:
387		nbmake: nbmake: don't know how to make xdm.man. Stop
388	is fixed by deleting the xdm.man in the obj tree.
389
39020130530:
391	Updates of many xsrc packages will leave old .pc files around.
392	Best to clean out the xsrc objdir entirely before rebuilds.
393
39420130301:
395	The removal of netiso requires manual removal of /usr/include/netiso
396	prior to the build and make cleandir in /usr/src/usr.bin/{ktruss,kdump}
397
39820120726:
399	The update of OpenSSL requires cleaning both the OpenSSL build
400	directory and DESTDIR.  *Even non-update builds require cleaning
401	DESTDIR.* Builds done without taking these steps may fail, or in
402	some cases may succeed and install broken OpenSSL libraries that
403	cause third-party software to link incorrectly and/or crash.
404
40520120507:
406	The database schema for makemandb was changed.  You will
407	need to update the database using 'makemandb -f' or wait
408	for the next weekly run to fix it.
409
41020120319:
411	sys/conf/Makefile.kern.inc has been modified to adjust the
412	size of db_symtab automatically.  You need to update dbsym in
413	your $TOOLDIR to build kernels with options SYMTAB_SPACE.  If
414	you don't want this behavior, add AUTO_SYMTAB_SPACE=no to your
415	mk.conf.
416
41720120216:
418	Default for MKCATPAGES changed to NO.  Update builds will fail
419	unless DESTDIR is cleaned manually.  If you built between 20120207
420	and 20120216, daily and weekly could have created an unreadable
421	/var/db/man.db index for apropos.  Running makemandb -f or
422	the next run of weekly will fix it.
423
42420111227:
425	If you built between 20111225 and 20111227 you need to remove
426	/usr/lib/libpam.so.4* and /usr/lib/security/*.so.4, since the
427	bump has been reverted.
428
42920111125:
430	The "rnd" pseudodevice has been added to sys/conf/std, which
431	means it should no longer be explicitly listed in kernel
432	configuration files.  The line "pseudo-device rnd" should be
433	removed from any custom kernel config files users may have.
434
43520111119:
436	A problem with the datastructures used by the rndctl(8)
437	utility (pointers in datastructures in an array, making 32->64
438	bit compatibility very painful) has been fixed in a
439	non-backwards-compatible way.  If you replace your kernel,
440	replace your rndctl executable too.
441
44220111001:
443	the prop_*_send_syscall() functions from proplib(3) have been
444	changed and their new version is not backward compatible with the old
445	one.  So ensure that all consumers of these functions (currently:
446	quota2 code and its tests) are updated together with the new lib.
447
44820110817:
449	sparc has been changed to use GCC 4.5.3, so any objdir or
450	DESTDIR for them should be deleted before updating.
451
45220110806:
453	i386 and amd64 have been changed to use GCC 4.5.3, so any
454	objdir or DESTDIR for them should be deleted before updating.
455
45620110805:
457	The update to GCC 4.5.3 requires a non-trivial portion of
458	the tree to be cleaned.  Best to delete both objdir and
459	DESTDIR before running this update.  So far, only the
460	sparc64, mips and powerpc platforms have changed.
461
46220110803:
463	The layout of external/public-domain/xz has changed.  To do an
464	update build you will have to remove the contents of the OBJDIR
465	for external/public-domain/xz/bin by hand as the xz entry there
466	is now a directory.
467
46820110410:
469	The configuration of src/tools/gcc has changed.  To do an
470	update build you have to clean both tools/binutils and
471	tools/gcc by hand.
472
47320110328:
474	Building the Xorg binary was moved into a subdirectory to fix
475	ordering issues with "make all".  It may be necessary to remove
476	the OBJDIR for external/mit/xorg/server/xorg-server/hw/xfree86
477	if your update build fails, as the "Xorg" entry there is now a
478	directory.
479
48020110121:
481	Assembler files no longer use -traditional-cpp.  This can break
482	the build of individual parts of the tree.  This is handled
483	correctly by build.sh.  Manual builds have to update /usr/share/mk
484	and re-run config(1) for any kernel configurations as needed.
485
48620101217:
487	The tcpdump(8) program was changed to drop privileges and chroot(2)
488	by default.  It may be necessary to manually update passwd(5) and
489	group(5) in order to make the program work with existing setups.
490
49120101125:
492	The latest changes to setenv(3) dissallow setting environment
493	variables with names that contain '='.  Revision 1.18 of env.c
494	assumed that this was allowed.  Installing a new libc with an
495	old copy of /usr/bin/env causes env x=1 printenv | grep x= to
496	break which affects the autoconf tests for dependency finding,
497	so building gcc will end up printing:
498	    checking dependency style of gcc... none
499	    configure: error: no usable dependency style found
500	Fix it by rebuilding and re-installing env.
501
50220101119:
503	Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ may cause various build
504	or run-time problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you
505	have any build problems with xsrc, or problems with mismatched
506	versions between xorg-server and drivers.
507
50820100604:
509	The update of ATF to 0.9 causes old tests written in shell to fail
510	unless they are rebuilt.  If you are building with MKUPDATE=yes,
511	you need to clean the src/external/bsd/atf/tests/ and the src/tests/
512	trees by hand.
513
51420100522:
515	Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ will cause various build
516	problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you have any
517	build problems with xsrc.
518
51920100522:
520	private section of <ctype.h> was splitted, and now mklocale(1)
521	include ctype_local.h, so you have to make cleandir in tools/mklocale.
522
52320100520:
524	The location of the xkb compiled descriptions has changed.  Please
525	remove usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled from your $DESTDIR.
526
52720100222:
528	The shared objects file extension has been changed from .so to
529	.pico, in order to avoid conflicts with shared libraries names
530	libXX.so.  All now stale regular .so files can be removed from
531	your object directories.
532
53320100204:
534	The termcap database has been removed from the sources,
535	but has not been marked obsolete so it is not removed
536	from the system when upgrading.
537	As such, you will need to remove them from your object
538	and destination directories.
539
54020091101:
541        After updating, it may be necessary to make the 'cleandir'
542        target in src/tools/yacc/ and in src/usr.bin/yacc/ before a
543        'build.sh -u tools' or 'build.sh -u distribution'.  Ditto
544        src/tools/lex/ and src/usr.bin/lex/.
545
54620091001:
547	On amd64 you must rebuild tools (to get the new binutils)
548	before building a kernel, or the build fails on cpufunc.S.
549
55020091001:
551	An error will create a ./usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled/xkb
552	symlink, failing the build.  Delete the link, and the subdir
553	it is in, and retry your build.
554
55520090718:
556	libc build changed so that strchr() provides the extra entry
557	point for index().  Update build of libc.a (and libc_pic.a)
558	may fail because the archive contains the unwanted index.o.
559	(Similarly for strrchr() and rindex().)
560
56120090709:
562	Native Xorg was upgraded again.  Builds will probably fail again
563	without a clean objdir, at least for src/external/mit/xorg.
564
56520090616:
566	Native Xorg was upgraded.  Builds will need a clean objdir for
567	src/external/mit/xorg.  Upgrading a system from sets will not
568	work properly yet as the /usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc
569	subdirectory has been changed into a file, and this needs to
570	be manually "rm -r"'ed before installing xbase.tgz.
571
57220090501:
573	Several new functions were added to string.h/libc, and this
574	can cause autoconf problems during the tool build for people
575	who fail to clean out their tools objects properly.  If you
576	note messages about stpcpy, stpncpy or strnlen accompanying a
577	failure during the tool build, clean out all your tools
578	objects and start again.
579
58020090325:
581	The i386 port was switched to i486 default toolchain.  This requires
582	cleaning your src/tools directory and $TOOLDIR and rebuilding them.
583
58420090126:
585	The __posix_fadvise50 system call changed assembly stub type.  You
586	need to 'rm -f __posix_fadvise50.*' in the libc build directory
587	to avoid using the old assembly stub.
588
58920090202:
590	pkg_install now depends on the pkgdb cache for automatic conflict
591	detection.  It is recommented to rebuild the cache with
592	``pkg_admin rebuild''.
593
59420090110:
595	time_t and dev_t have been bumped to 64 bit quantities.  To upgrade:
596	1. Make sure your kernel has COMPAT_50 in it.  Build and install.
597	   This is needed even in the MODULAR kernel because there is
598	   conditionally compiled code in rtsock.c.
599	2. make sure build.sh completes and the binaries in a chroot work
600	   before installing.
601	3. If you don't use build.sh and you build directly to root, and
602	   your build breaks in the middle, don't despair.  Make sure headers
603	   are installed properly, and start building libraries first libc
604	   and libutil, install them and then continue building all the
605	   libraries in src/lib and src/gnu/lib and install them.  Once
606	   the new libraries are installed, you can restart the build.
607	4. If you compile packages and you notice link time warnings,
608	   rebuild the required packages to update their shared libraries.
609	   Any package you rebuild will require rebuilding all the packages
610	   that depend on it.
611	5. Next time you run pwd_mkdb with the new binary, the file
612	   will be upgraded and it will not be backwards compatible.
613	6. The utmpx/wtmpx files (/var/run/utmpx and /var/log/wtmpx, see
614	   lastlogx(5)) have been versioned, and there is a heuristic
615	   for utmp.  You are better off removing the old files after
616	   upgrading.  The automated clearing of /var/run during
617	   boot, and the automated rotating of files in /var/log by
618	   newsyslog(8), may mean that you do not have to remove the
619	   files manually.
620	7. The optional accounting file (/var/account/acct, see
621	   accton(8)) has not been versioned, and will need to be
622	   removed.  The automatic rotation of the accounting file by
623	   /etc/daily limits the bad consequences of failure to remove
624	   the file.
625	8. Application software that writes time_t to binary files on
626	   disk will break or need attention.  Most notably: if you are
627	   using PostgreSQL < 8.4, you need to dump your databases,
628	   rebuild PostgreSQL with the new time_t, then restore.
629
63020081219:
631	config(1) has been updated, and one of the files it creates -
632	swapnetbsd.o - has changed format.  You need to rebuild config
633	(done automatically by build.sh) and then you need to rerun
634	config on all kernel configuration files before rebuilding those
635	kernels.
636
63720081205:
638	If you build with MKX11=no, you should remove /etc/rc.d/xdm and
639	/etc/rc.d/xfs from DESTDIR because those files were moved to the xetc
640	set and will appear as extra files for MKX11=no update builds.
641
64220081122:
643	On i386, various kernel options(4) in GENERIC including
644	file systems have been disabled and moved into kernel modules.
645	Before trying a new GENERIC kernel, you have to prepare the
646	following files as well as a new GENERIC kernel:
647
648	- build and install kernel modules from src/sys/modules
649
650	- install the latest bootloader, which will load a module
651	  for the file system from which the kernel is loaded automatically
652
653	If you have to load your kernel from a file system which is not of
654	the same type as the root file system, you have to load the necessary
655	file system module manually on the boot prompt or in the boot.cfg file.
656
65720080827:
658	If you built and installed a libc from sources between
659	2008/08/20 and 2008/08/26 you got a broken strtouq(3)
660	which results in false errors reported by lint(1).
661	Since this breaks the libc build itself, manual help is
662	needed -- lint must be disabled temporarily, e.g.:
663	  $ (cd lib/libc && make MKLINT=no dependall install)
664
66520080813:
666	MKDEBUG build was broken because the .depend files did not know
667	about .go files.  You need to remove all .depend files and rebuild.
668
66920080802:
670	A regression in binary compatibility for pthread_mutex_t has
671	been fixed.  Unfortunately, the price is breaking compatibility
672	for -current.
673
674	Threaded programs (using libpthread) and C++ programs (using
675	libstdc++) compiled after 20070907 and before 20080802 need to
676	be recompiled.
677
678	One way to find affected pkgsrc packages:
679
680	  $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libpthread /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
681	  $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libstdc++ /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
682
68320080731:
684	WAPBL (metadata journaling support) has been added, but at this
685	time isn't backwards compatible with pre-WAPBL aware kernels
686	and userland (fsck_ffs in particular).  Please make sure you
687	don't use a journaled filesystem with an older kernel/userland,
688	especially an uncleanly mounted journaled filesystem.  WAPBL
689	also requires the super block to be in the UFS2 format.  You
690	can use fsck_ffs -c 4 to update the superblock format.
691
69220080721:
693	Assembler warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0 and $NOGCCERROR
694	isn't defined.
695
69620080531:
697	The ioctl number of DRVSUSPENDDEV command on /dev/drvctl changed
698	from 125 (conflicted with DRVCTLCOMMAND) to 129.  The drvctl(8)
699	utility needs to be rebuilt and reinstalled as older binaries
700	won't work correctly.  The following sequence of commands:
701
702	  $ (cd sys/sys/ && nbmake-$arch includes)
703	  $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch clean)
704	  $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch all)
705
706	leaves new drvctl utility in sbin/drvctl build directory.
707
70820080503:
709	The <bsd.lib.mk> variable MKPRIVATELIB was renamed to LIBISPRIVATE.
710
71120080521:
712	For a while, unprivileged UPDATE builds would fail to
713	succeed at the checkflist stage, complaining that
714	${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>/ did not exist.  A fix for this
715	problem was committed to share/mk/bsd.kmodule.mk, revision 1.9.
716	If you already hit this problem, update the .mk file,
717	remove ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>, and re-run the build.
718
71920080303:
720	Linker warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0.
721
72220080126:
723	The posix_fadvise system call has been changed from an assembly
724	stub, to a c file that calls an assembly stub.  You need to
725	'rm -f posix_fadvise.* .depend' in the libc build directory to
726	avoid using the old assembly stub.
727
72820071209:
729	The acpiec(4) driver has been split into two attachments.  If you
730	get ACPI errors before the attachment, please update your kernel
731	configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
732
73320071115:
734	The it(4) driver has been renamed to itesio(4) and the old port
735	argument specified in the kernel configuration file is not valid
736	anymore.  The itesio(4) driver now uses the Super I/O address port
737	rather than the EC address port.  Please update your kernel
738	configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
739
74020071028:
741	The pccons(4) driver has been removed from the NetBSD/shark port.
742	You need to update any custom kernel configuration file you have
743	to remove any references to pccons (which includes removing the
744	now useless XSERVER option) and replace them with the correct
745	entries for the wscons driver.  See the GENERIC configuration file
746	for more details.
747
74820070913:
749	A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to
750	enumerate interfaces was fixed.  The bug began to cause
751	problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF
752	implementation was repaired.  From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon
753	could not enumerate interfaces.  (These are noted because
754	normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not
755	sufficient to avoid this problem.)  Ensure that both kernel
756	and userland are from after 20070913.
757
75820070703:
759	nbinstall has been renamed ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH}-install.  It
760	calls the target-specific strip program, and the logic to pass
761	down STRIP from make has been removed.  This requires a
762	re-installation of tools.
763
76420070422:
765	The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root
766	has been changed.  Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back
767	to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation
768	root.  One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated
769	root file system will be relative to that file system - unless they
770	start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install
771	that has such links.
772	This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside
773	the emulated root.
774
77520070412:
776	The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed.  Use macekbc
777	instead.  See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an
778	example.
779
78020070319:
781        src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so
782        on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings.  If you
783        updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch
784	cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a
785	rebuild of object files that might have been built
786	incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least
787	src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130.
788
78920070210:
790        src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed.
791          find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \
792              | xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm
793        will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt
794
79520070209:
796        The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch
797        was merged to NetBSD-current.  If you boot with a new
798        kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread
799        library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7).  If you boot with
800        an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library
801        (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6).  Provided you keep the kernel and
802        the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should
803        continue to work with an old or new kernel.  Note that named(8)
804	is the only threaded application in the base system.
805
80620061214:
807	Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string()
808	from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds
809	will need to do a "make cleandir" in
810		tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/,
811		bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/,
812		usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well
813		as the installation images in distrib/
814	in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header
815	file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed.
816
81720061108:
818	The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been
819	changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and
820	does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared.  You'll need to
821	make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler.
822
82320061009:
824	The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer
825	available.  Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead.
826
82720060814:
828	The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been
829	withdrawn.  Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead.  See the GENERIC
830	kernel configuration for an example.  X servers from the last
831	few years should cope.
832
83320060703:
834	MPACPI is no more.  We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI
835	if we have an ACPI kernel.  The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed
836	to ACPI_SCANPCI.  Thanks to work from fvdl.
837
83820060627:
839	socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned.
840	For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that
841	your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call'
842	errors will result.
843
844Hints for a more successful build:
845^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
846    Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
847	This will automatically build the tools in the
848	   correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
849	   new build products from interfering with the running
850	   system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
851	   other advice in this file.
852    Build a new kernel first:
853	This makes sure that any new system calls or features
854	   expected by the new userland will be present.  This
855	   helps to avoid critical errors when upgrading.
856    Use object directories:
857	This helps to keep stale object
858	   files from polluting the build if a Makefile "forgets"
859	   about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
860	   a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
861	   same source tree for multiple machines.
862	   To use object directories with build.sh:
863	    a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
864	   To use object directories without using build.sh:
865	    a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
866	    b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
867	    c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
868	    d) cd /usr/src ; make build
869	   Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
870	   in obj.$MACHINE directory.
871    Build to a DESTDIR:
872	This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
873	   from interfering with the new build.
874	   To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
875	   To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
876	   environment variable before running make build.  It should be
877	   set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
878	   Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
879		update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
880		nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
881		(See critical utils, below.)
882    Build often:
883	This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
884	on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
885	date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
886	this problem.
887
888What to do if things don't work:
889^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
890When things don't work there are usually a few things that commonly
891should be done.
892    1)	make includes
893	This should be done automatically by make build.
894    2)  cd share/mk && make install
895	Again, automatically done by make build.
896
897Failsafe rebuild of a small part of the tree:
898^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
899To make sure you rebuild something correctly you want to do
900something like the following:
901    1)  Make sure the includes and .mk files are up to date.
902    2)  Make sure any program used to build the particular
903	utility is up to date.  (yacc, lex, etc...)
904    3)  cd ...path/to/util...
905	make cleandir
906	rm ...all obj directories...
907	make cleandir			# yes, again
908	make obj
909	make depend && make
910
911Failsafe rebuild of the entire tree:
912^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
913If you really want to make sure the source tree is clean and
914ready for a build try the following.  Note that sourcing /etc/mk.conf
915(a make(1) Makefile) in this manner is not right, and will not work
916for anyone who uses any make(1) features in /etc/mk.conf.
917
918---cut here---
919#!/bin/sh
920. /etc/mk.conf
921
922if [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
923    NETBSDSRCDIR=/usr/src
924fi
925if [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
926    echo Unable to find sources
927    exit 1
928fi
929find $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
930
931if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
932    BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj
933fi
934if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
935    rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
936fi
937
938cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
939
940---cut here---
941
942Critical utilities:
943^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
944	usr.bin/compile_et
945	usr.bin/make
946	usr.bin/yacc
947	usr.bin/lex
948	usr.bin/xlint
949	usr.bin/config
950
951Other problems and possible solutions:
952^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
953Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
954Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/make:
955	cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
956	Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
957	cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
958
959Fix:	Make sure .mk files are up to date.
960	cd share/mk && make install
961
962Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
963Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/config
964
965Symptom:
966Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
967
968Symptom:
969Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/lex
970
971Symptom:
972Fix:	rm /usr/lib/libbfd.a
973
974Symptom:Obsolete intermediate files are used during compilation
975Fix:	Try the following sequence of commands in the directory in question.
976	make cleandir; rm `make print-objdir`; make cleandir; make obj
977	(If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
978	may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
979
980Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
981	pointer type
982Fix:	Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
983
984Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
985Fix:	Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
986
987Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
988Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
989
990Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
991Fix:	Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
992
993Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'
994Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
995
996Symptom:lint does not understand the '-X' option
997Fix:    May need to build & install libs with NOLINT=1 before rebuilding lint
998
999Symptom:Update build fails in src/tools/gcc complaining that a variable
1000	(e.g. CPPFLAGS) has changed since the previous run.
1001Fix:    Run "nbmake-${ARCH} clean" in src/tools/gcc or do a clean build.
1002
1003Symptom:cvs [update aborted]: cannot open directory /cvsroot/src/...:
1004	No such file or directory.
1005Cause:	If a directory is created by mistake, then it is sometimes
1006	deleted from the CVS repository using administrative commands
1007	that bypass the normal cvs access controls.  If your cvs working tree
1008	contains references to a directory that has been deleted on the
1009	server in this way, then "cvs update" reports this error.
1010Fix:	Recursively delete the affected directory from your working tree
1011	and try the update again.
1012