UPDATING revision 1.355
1$NetBSD: UPDATING,v 1.355 2024/08/13 09:49:05 martin Exp $
2
3This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
4changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
5what to do if something doesn't work.
6
7For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
8using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
9
10Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
11build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
12working around specific problems with build.sh.
13
14Sections are marked with "^^^^^".  After the section on "Recent changes"
15are several sections containing more general information.
16
17See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
18
19Recent changes:
20^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
21
2220240812:
23	Update builds will require removing the tools objdir for gdb
24	if building with MKCROSSGDB=yes. All architectures use gdb.old
25	now.
26	
2720240630:
28	Update builds will require removing the tools objdir for binutils
29	(as most architectures should use binutils.old now).
30
3120240610:
32	Update builds are likely to require removing the objdir for
33	distrib/<arch>/cdroms - or at least references to libarchive
34	from within there after the recent libarchive update.
35
3620240504:
37	Update builds on x86 require making the `cleandir' target in
38	lib/libm, or deleting the objdir for lib/libm.
39
4020240423:
41	Update builds with x11 may fail after switching to Mesa 21.
42
4320240410:
44	Update builds may require manually deleting
45	$DESTDIR/var/run/named (and, potentially,
46	$DESTDIR/var/run/lwresd) in order to avoid checkflist failure.
47
4820240409:
49	32-bit compatibility libraries were moved into the base32
50	and debug32 sets.  HTML man pages were moved into the manhtml set.
51
5220230828:
53	If:
54        - you updated to current and ran postinstall between 20230826
55	  and 20230828 inclusive, and
56        - you are not using anything outside the base system to
57	  populate /etc/openssl/certs (e.g., manually adding
58	  certificates or using ca-certificates or mozilla-rootcerts or
59	  mozilla-rootcerts-openssl from pkgsrc),
60	delete /etc/openssl/certs and rerun postinstall or just
61	`certctl rehash'.
62
63	Otherwise, certctl(8) will think someone else has left
64	/etc/openssl/certs in the way and will avoid clobbering it on
65	upgrade from older NetBSD.
66
6720230718:
68	build.sh will use mk.conf in the same directory as build.sh instead
69	of /etc/mk.conf, unless MAKECONF is already defined in the environment.
70
7120230714:
72	Import of gcc 10.5 requires a clean build of at least tools/gcc
73	and external/gpl3/gcc* object directories. An update build
74	without cleaning will result in obscure failures in rare corner
75	cases.
76
7720230604:
78	Building native kernels with the installed make(1) instead of
79	the $TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-${arch} wrapper will fail if userland
80	has not been updated. Note that this is an unsupported build
81	configuration (but usually works if userland is -current enough).
82
8320230523:
84	ctfmerge was fixed as macOS host tool. This may require a clean tools
85	rebuild to detect the update to tools/compat/configure.
86
8720230515:
88	New openssl build requires removal of the crypto/external/bsd/openssl
89	and tests/crypto/libcrypto subdirectories in the ${OBJDIR} hierarchy.
90	Otherwise test results may be wrong due to wrong "golden" output
91	files being installed.
92
9320230322:
94	Fixes for moved /lib/libisns* mean that builds will complain about
95	./usr/lib/libisns* being missing until src/lib/libisns is forced
96	to (re)install the files, including the symlinks.  The simplest
97	way is to clean this subdir before building.
98
9920230112:
100	New binutils require an updated ld.elf_so. If you are doing
101	(unsupported) in-place self builds (with the -E flag to build.sh),
102	make sure to have installed latest ld.elf_so before you rebuild
103	userland.
104
10520221116:
106	The addition to NetBSD's version of UFS2 of support for extended
107	attributes broke backward compatibility with previous releases
108	of NetBSD, so UFS2 has been restored to being compatible with
109	previous NetBSD releases by disabling extended attributes.
110	(Note that ACLs are implemented as extended attributes, so
111	this changes disables ACLs as well.)
112
113	Support for UFS2 with extended attributes is now available in a new
114	UFS variant called UFS2ea.  If you have created extended attributes
115	in an original UFS2 file system then "fsck -p" will now fail due to
116	the unexpected presence of extended attributes and "fsck -y" will
117	remove all extended attributes.  If you wish to preserve extended
118	attributes rather than delete them, there is a utility to convert
119	a UFS2 file system to UFS2ea and leave extended attributes in place,
120	but this should be used with caution since it will preserve any
121	extended attributes that have been corrupted by the backward
122	incompatibility too.
123
124	If you wish to use a UFS2ea file system as your root file system,
125	then you will need to update your boot loader to a version that
126	supports UFS2ea.
127
128	For more information, see:
129	https://wiki.netbsd.org/features/UFS2ea
130
13120221111:
132	The new libdrm import worsened the conflict issues for the
133	kdump/ktruss ioctl, and i915 now conflicts with base, and has
134	been turned off.  This will cause update build issues like:
135
136		kdump-ioctl.c:12175:143: error: 'DRM_IOCTL_I915_DESTROY_HEAP'
137		   undeclared here (not in a function);
138		   did you mean 'DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROY_DUMB'?
139
140	You'll need to clean usr.bin/ktruss, usr.bin/kdump, and rescue.
141
14220220921:
143	Since the kernel version was bumped to 9.99.100, the bootloader
144	must be updated on x86 or EFI boot platforms in order to load
145	modules from boot.cfg(5) or interactively at the bootloader
146	prompt.
147
148	The kernel can still load modules at runtime, with modload(8)
149	or modules.conf(5), with no bootloader update.  This will not
150	affect release branches because it only applies to patch
151	numbers >=100.
152
153	On x86 (i386 or amd64) with BIOS boot, this requires copying a
154	new /usr/mdec/boot to /boot.  You can build this in the destdir
155	by running `$TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-$ARCH dependall install' in
156	sys/arch/i386/stand.
157
158	On platforms with EFI boot (including x86 with EFI boot), this
159	requires copying a new /usr/mdec/boot*.efi to the EFI/BOOT/
160	directory on the EFI system partition.  The boot*.efi file is:
161
162	aarch64	bootaa64.efi
163	amd64	bootx64.efi
164	arm	bootarm.efi	(32-bit arm)
165	i386	bootx32.efi
166
167	You can build this in the destdir by running
168	`$TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-$ARCH dependall install' in
169	sys/stand/efiboot/boot*.
170
17120220821:
172	Support for building extsrc/ has been deprecated.
173	EXTSRCSRCDIR and MKEXTSRC have been deprecated.
174
17520220714:
176	Updates to xorg-server and associated drivers may cause builds to
177	fail.  Cleaning both DESTDIR and the xorg build tree may be needed.
178
17920220628:
180	Changes in the build of src/games/robots require a clean build
181	of that program.
182
18320211116:
184	Changes in the xorg build require clean obj dirs for external/mit/xorg
185	(or a full clean/non-update build).
186
18720211112:
188	Device tree sources were updated for evbarm.  Some device nodes
189	(in particular, ld(4) devices on the ROCKPro64) will be renumbered.
190
19120211014:
192	MKPIE default for aarch64 has changed, a clean build is required.
193
19420210917:
195	Changed MNT_ACLS to default to POSIX1e ACLs instead of NFSv4
196	ACLs, to be compatible with FreeBSD. If you are using NFSv4 ACLs
197	and have "acls" in /etc/fstab you'll need to change it to "nfs4acls".
198
19920210711:
200	Updated GMP sources may require cleaning in tools/gmp and/or in
201	external/lgpl3/gmp/lib, particularly if GCC itself does not build.
202
20320210417:
204	GCC 10 was enabled for several platforms.  If builds fail in either
205	tools/gcc or external/gpl3/gcc, first try cleaning those objects and
206	removing the $DESTDIR/usr/include/g++ subdirectory.
207
20820201016:
209	MIPS kernel modules have been disabled until they work.  This will
210	turn up in extra files in the DESTDIR, which should be cleaned.
211
21220200925:
213	GNU MPC and MPFR have been updated.  At least MPFR needs cleaning
214	in both the tools and external dirs.
215
21620200912:
217	GCC 9 has arrived for Arm and x86 platforms, and will be coming
218	for several more, as will binutils 2.34.  Clean as required.
219
22020200907:
221	GCC 9 is coming, and binutils has been updated for MIPS.  This
222	probably requires cleaning the tools/binutils.
223
22420200811:
225	GCC updates may require cleaning the objdir.  This may occur
226	due to GCC 7.5 update, GCC 8.4 move to gcc.old, or the upcoming
227	GCC 9 upgrade.
228
22920200614:
230	blacklist* has been renamed to blocklist*. postinstall(8)
231	should handle the migration.
232
23320200601:
234	Due to a mistake in LIBISPRIVATE handling, .so libraries were
235	created in the build directories and need cleaning.
236
23720200311:
238	GCC 8 ports will need cleaning in src/tools/gcc and
239	src/external/gpl3/gcc due to GCC 8.4 update.
240
24120191118:
242	More architectures were switched to gcc8:
243	    i386, ia64 powerpc64, sparc, sparc64, arm
244	The same comments as in 20191022 apply.
245
24620191112:
247	The LLVM update requires a clean rebuild for all architectures using
248	LLVM during the tools build phase (i386, amd64, aarch64).
249
25020191022:
251	Ports amd64 and aarch64 switched to GCC 8.3 by default.
252	In-place ("expert mode", build.sh -E) builds are not supported
253	when going from a GCC 7 userland to GCC 8. Do a regular
254	build to a different DESTDIR (or preferably: build.sh -U) at least
255	once and install sets, or download comp.{tar.xz,tgz} from the
256	daily builds and install that before doing the next in-place build.
257
25820191001:
259	GCC 8.3 was imported.  Builds of src/tools/gcc may fail if
260	old builds with GCC 7 output now uses GCC 8.  Clean this
261	directory, and also clean src/external/gpl3/gcc.
262
26320190903:
264	Files with names that coincide with existing files' names on
265	case-insensitive file systems were inadvertently committed, for
266	radeon GPU firmware.  We cannot mark these as obsolete for
267	postinstall to fix, so if you updated src since 2019-08-26, and
268	ran build.sh distribution or ran build.sh release, you must
269	manually delete the following files in your DESTDIR (which is
270	usually $OBJDIR/destir.$ARCH), or from / if you have installed
271	them:
272
273		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_ce.bin
274		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_mc.bin
275		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_me.bin
276		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_mec.bin
277		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_pfp.bin
278		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_rlc.bin
279		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_sdma.bin
280		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_smc.bin
281		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_uvd.bin
282		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_ce.bin
283		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_mc.bin
284		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_me.bin
285		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_pfp.bin
286		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_rlc.bin
287		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_smc.bin
288		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_ce.bin
289		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_mc.bin
290		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_me.bin
291		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_mec.bin
292		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_pfp.bin
293		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_rlc.bin
294		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_sdma.bin
295		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_smc.bin
296		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_ce.bin
297		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_me.bin
298		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_mec.bin
299		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_pfp.bin
300		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_rlc.bin
301		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_sdma.bin
302		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_ce.bin
303		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_me.bin
304		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_mec.bin
305		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_mec2.bin
306		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_pfp.bin
307		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_rlc.bin
308		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_sdma.bin
309		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_ce.bin
310		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_me.bin
311		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_mec.bin
312		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_pfp.bin
313		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_rlc.bin
314		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_sdma.bin
315		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_ce.bin
316		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_mc.bin
317		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_me.bin
318		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_pfp.bin
319		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_rlc.bin
320		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_smc.bin
321		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_ce.bin
322		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_mc.bin
323		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_me.bin
324		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_pfp.bin
325		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_rlc.bin
326		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_smc.bin
327		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_ce.bin
328		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_mc.bin
329		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_me.bin
330		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_pfp.bin
331		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_rlc.bin
332		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_smc.bin
333		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_ce.bin
334		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_mc.bin
335		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_me.bin
336		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_pfp.bin
337		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_rlc.bin
338		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_smc.bin
339
340	We will re-import these radeon firmware images another way
341	later.
342
34320190727:
344	The uefi bootloader has gained tftp support and needs a clean
345	build. If you do update builds, manually clean its object
346	directory by something like:
347	cd sys/arch/i386/stand/efiboot && make clean
348
34920190723:
350	The jemalloc allocator in libc is now built without extended
351	debugging (for performance reasons). In update builds make sure
352	to rebuild it completely, by removing all affected object files,
353	including compat builds, something like:
354	cd /usr/obj && find . -type d -name jemalloc|xargs rm -rf
355
35620190207:
357	GCC 7 switched for many ports.  Update builds are likely to fail.
358
359Hints for a more successful build:
360^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
361    Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
362	This will automatically build the tools in the
363	   correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
364	   new build products from interfering with the running
365	   system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
366	   other advice in this file.
367    Build a new kernel first:
368	This makes sure that any new system calls or features
369	   expected by the new userland will be present.  This
370	   helps to avoid critical errors when upgrading.
371    Use object directories:
372	This helps to keep stale object
373	   files from polluting the build if a Makefile "forgets"
374	   about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
375	   a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
376	   same source tree for multiple machines.
377	   To use object directories with build.sh:
378	    a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
379	   To use object directories without using build.sh:
380	    a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
381	    b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
382	    c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
383	    d) cd /usr/src ; make build
384	   Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
385	   in obj.$MACHINE directory.
386    Build to a DESTDIR:
387	This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
388	   from interfering with the new build.
389	   To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
390	   To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
391	   environment variable before running make build.  It should be
392	   set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
393	   Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
394		update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
395		nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
396		(See critical utils, below.)
397    Build often:
398	This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
399	on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
400	date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
401	this problem.
402
403What to do if things don't work:
404^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
405When things don't work there are usually a few things that commonly
406should be done.
407    1)	make includes
408	This should be done automatically by make build.
409    2)  cd share/mk && make install
410	Again, automatically done by make build.
411
412Failsafe rebuild of a small part of the tree:
413^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
414To make sure you rebuild something correctly you want to do
415something like the following:
416    1)  Make sure the includes and .mk files are up to date.
417    2)  Make sure any program used to build the particular
418	utility is up to date.  (yacc, lex, etc...)
419    3)  cd ...path/to/util...
420	make cleandir
421	rm ...all obj directories...
422	make cleandir			# yes, again
423	make obj
424	make depend && make
425
426Failsafe rebuild of the entire tree:
427^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
428If you really want to make sure the source tree is clean and
429ready for a build try the following.  Note that sourcing /etc/mk.conf
430(a make(1) Makefile) in this manner is not right, and will not work
431for anyone who uses any make(1) features in /etc/mk.conf.
432
433---cut here---
434#!/bin/sh
435. /etc/mk.conf
436
437if [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
438    NETBSDSRCDIR=/usr/src
439fi
440if [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
441    echo Unable to find sources
442    exit 1
443fi
444find $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
445
446if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
447    BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj
448fi
449if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
450    rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
451fi
452
453cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
454
455---cut here---
456
457Critical utilities:
458^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
459	usr.bin/make
460	usr.bin/yacc
461	usr.bin/lex
462	usr.bin/xlint
463	usr.bin/config
464
465Other problems and possible solutions:
466^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
467Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
468Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/make:
469	cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
470	Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
471	cd usr.bin/make && cc -DMAKE_NATIVE *.c -I. -o make \
472	&& install make /usr/bin
473
474Fix:	Make sure .mk files are up to date.
475	cd share/mk && make install
476
477Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
478Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/config
479
480Symptom:Obsolete intermediate files are used during compilation
481Fix:	Try the following sequence of commands in the directory in question.
482	make cleandir; rm `make print-objdir`; make cleandir; make obj
483	(If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
484	may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
485
486Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
487	pointer type
488Fix:	Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
489
490Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
491Fix:	Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
492
493Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
494Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
495
496Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
497Fix:	Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
498
499Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'
500Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
501
502Symptom:Update build fails in src/tools/gcc complaining that a variable
503	(e.g. CPPFLAGS) has changed since the previous run.
504Fix:    Run "nbmake-${ARCH} clean" in src/tools/gcc or do a clean build.
505
506Symptom:cvs [update aborted]: cannot open directory /cvsroot/src/...:
507	No such file or directory.
508Cause:	If a directory is created by mistake, then it is sometimes
509	deleted from the CVS repository using administrative commands
510	that bypass the normal cvs access controls.  If your cvs working tree
511	contains references to a directory that has been deleted on the
512	server in this way, then "cvs update" reports this error.
513Fix:	Recursively delete the affected directory from your working tree
514	and try the update again.
515