UPDATING revision 1.362
1$NetBSD: UPDATING,v 1.362 2024/10/16 11:45:37 martin Exp $
2
3This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
4changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
5what to do if something doesn't work.
6
7For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
8using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
9
10Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
11build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
12working around specific problems with build.sh.
13
14Sections are marked with "^^^^^".  After the section on "Recent changes"
15are several sections containing more general information.
16
17See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
18
19Recent changes:
20^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
21
2220240926:
23	Building -current when running on amd64 from about 20240924
24	to about 20240926 will not work due to a "malloc_np.h"
25	error. Please downgrade to a version from 20240924 or older,
26	or upgrade to a newer version e.g. using a binary release from
27	the NetBSD build servers.
28
2920240923:
30	Update builds will require cleaning the object directories for
31	jemalloc (like: "rm -rf $OBJ/external/bsd/jemalloc*") and the
32	libc dependency files (like: "rm $OBJ/lib/libc/jemalloc.*").
33	On architectures with COMPAT libs, those also have to be cleaned,
34	e.g. on sparc64: "rm -rf $OBJ/compat/sparc64/sparc/external/bsd/jemalloc*"
35	and "rm $OBJ/compat/sparc64/sparc/lib/libc/jemalloc.*".
36
3720240817:
38	Update builds will require cleaning in src/external/historical/nawk/bin
39	in order to remove the awk binary since now there is a subdirectory
40	called awk.
41
4220240812:
43	Update builds will require removing the tools objdir for gdb
44	if building with MKCROSSGDB=yes. All architectures use gdb.old
45	now.
46
4720240630:
48	Update builds will require removing the tools objdir for binutils
49	(as most architectures should use binutils.old now).
50
5120240610:
52	Update builds are likely to require removing the objdir for
53	distrib/<arch>/cdroms - or at least references to libarchive
54	from within there after the recent libarchive update.
55
5620240504:
57	Update builds on x86 require making the `cleandir' target in
58	lib/libm, or deleting the objdir for lib/libm.
59
6020240423:
61	Update builds with x11 may fail after switching to Mesa 21.
62
6320240410:
64	Update builds may require manually deleting
65	$DESTDIR/var/run/named (and, potentially,
66	$DESTDIR/var/run/lwresd) in order to avoid checkflist failure.
67
6820240409:
69	32-bit compatibility libraries were moved into the base32
70	and debug32 sets.  HTML man pages were moved into the manhtml set.
71
7220230828:
73	If:
74        - you updated to current and ran postinstall between 20230826
75	  and 20230828 inclusive, and
76        - you are not using anything outside the base system to
77	  populate /etc/openssl/certs (e.g., manually adding
78	  certificates or using ca-certificates or mozilla-rootcerts or
79	  mozilla-rootcerts-openssl from pkgsrc),
80	delete /etc/openssl/certs and rerun postinstall or just
81	`certctl rehash'.
82
83	Otherwise, certctl(8) will think someone else has left
84	/etc/openssl/certs in the way and will avoid clobbering it on
85	upgrade from older NetBSD.
86
8720230718:
88	build.sh will use mk.conf in the same directory as build.sh instead
89	of /etc/mk.conf, unless MAKECONF is already defined in the environment.
90
9120230714:
92	Import of gcc 10.5 requires a clean build of at least tools/gcc
93	and external/gpl3/gcc* object directories. An update build
94	without cleaning will result in obscure failures in rare corner
95	cases.
96
9720230604:
98	Building native kernels with the installed make(1) instead of
99	the $TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-${arch} wrapper will fail if userland
100	has not been updated. Note that this is an unsupported build
101	configuration (but usually works if userland is -current enough).
102
10320230523:
104	ctfmerge was fixed as macOS host tool. This may require a clean tools
105	rebuild to detect the update to tools/compat/configure.
106
10720230515:
108	New openssl build requires removal of the crypto/external/bsd/openssl
109	and tests/crypto/libcrypto subdirectories in the ${OBJDIR} hierarchy.
110	Otherwise test results may be wrong due to wrong "golden" output
111	files being installed.
112
11320230322:
114	Fixes for moved /lib/libisns* mean that builds will complain about
115	./usr/lib/libisns* being missing until src/lib/libisns is forced
116	to (re)install the files, including the symlinks.  The simplest
117	way is to clean this subdir before building.
118
11920230112:
120	New binutils require an updated ld.elf_so. If you are doing
121	(unsupported) in-place self builds (with the -E flag to build.sh),
122	make sure to have installed latest ld.elf_so before you rebuild
123	userland.
124
12520221116:
126	The addition to NetBSD's version of UFS2 of support for extended
127	attributes broke backward compatibility with previous releases
128	of NetBSD, so UFS2 has been restored to being compatible with
129	previous NetBSD releases by disabling extended attributes.
130	(Note that ACLs are implemented as extended attributes, so
131	this changes disables ACLs as well.)
132
133	Support for UFS2 with extended attributes is now available in a new
134	UFS variant called UFS2ea.  If you have created extended attributes
135	in an original UFS2 file system then "fsck -p" will now fail due to
136	the unexpected presence of extended attributes and "fsck -y" will
137	remove all extended attributes.  If you wish to preserve extended
138	attributes rather than delete them, there is a utility to convert
139	a UFS2 file system to UFS2ea and leave extended attributes in place,
140	but this should be used with caution since it will preserve any
141	extended attributes that have been corrupted by the backward
142	incompatibility too.
143
144	If you wish to use a UFS2ea file system as your root file system,
145	then you will need to update your boot loader to a version that
146	supports UFS2ea.
147
148	For more information, see:
149	https://wiki.netbsd.org/features/UFS2ea
150
15120221111:
152	The new libdrm import worsened the conflict issues for the
153	kdump/ktruss ioctl, and i915 now conflicts with base, and has
154	been turned off.  This will cause update build issues like:
155
156		kdump-ioctl.c:12175:143: error: 'DRM_IOCTL_I915_DESTROY_HEAP'
157		   undeclared here (not in a function);
158		   did you mean 'DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROY_DUMB'?
159
160	You'll need to clean usr.bin/ktruss, usr.bin/kdump, and rescue.
161
16220220921:
163	Since the kernel version was bumped to 9.99.100, the bootloader
164	must be updated on x86 or EFI boot platforms in order to load
165	modules from boot.cfg(5) or interactively at the bootloader
166	prompt.
167
168	The kernel can still load modules at runtime, with modload(8)
169	or modules.conf(5), with no bootloader update.  This will not
170	affect release branches because it only applies to patch
171	numbers >=100.
172
173	On x86 (i386 or amd64) with BIOS boot, this requires copying a
174	new /usr/mdec/boot to /boot.  You can build this in the destdir
175	by running `$TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-$ARCH dependall install' in
176	sys/arch/i386/stand.
177
178	On platforms with EFI boot (including x86 with EFI boot), this
179	requires copying a new /usr/mdec/boot*.efi to the EFI/BOOT/
180	directory on the EFI system partition.  The boot*.efi file is:
181
182	aarch64	bootaa64.efi
183	amd64	bootx64.efi
184	arm	bootarm.efi	(32-bit arm)
185	i386	bootx32.efi
186
187	You can build this in the destdir by running
188	`$TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-$ARCH dependall install' in
189	sys/stand/efiboot/boot*.
190
19120220821:
192	Support for building extsrc/ has been deprecated.
193	EXTSRCSRCDIR and MKEXTSRC have been deprecated.
194
19520220714:
196	Updates to xorg-server and associated drivers may cause builds to
197	fail.  Cleaning both DESTDIR and the xorg build tree may be needed.
198
19920220628:
200	Changes in the build of src/games/robots require a clean build
201	of that program.
202
20320211116:
204	Changes in the xorg build require clean obj dirs for external/mit/xorg
205	(or a full clean/non-update build).
206
20720211112:
208	Device tree sources were updated for evbarm.  Some device nodes
209	(in particular, ld(4) devices on the ROCKPro64) will be renumbered.
210
21120211014:
212	MKPIE default for aarch64 has changed, a clean build is required.
213
21420210917:
215	Changed MNT_ACLS to default to POSIX1e ACLs instead of NFSv4
216	ACLs, to be compatible with FreeBSD. If you are using NFSv4 ACLs
217	and have "acls" in /etc/fstab you'll need to change it to "nfs4acls".
218
21920210711:
220	Updated GMP sources may require cleaning in tools/gmp and/or in
221	external/lgpl3/gmp/lib, particularly if GCC itself does not build.
222
22320210417:
224	GCC 10 was enabled for several platforms.  If builds fail in either
225	tools/gcc or external/gpl3/gcc, first try cleaning those objects and
226	removing the $DESTDIR/usr/include/g++ subdirectory.
227
22820201016:
229	MIPS kernel modules have been disabled until they work.  This will
230	turn up in extra files in the DESTDIR, which should be cleaned.
231
23220200925:
233	GNU MPC and MPFR have been updated.  At least MPFR needs cleaning
234	in both the tools and external dirs.
235
23620200912:
237	GCC 9 has arrived for Arm and x86 platforms, and will be coming
238	for several more, as will binutils 2.34.  Clean as required.
239
24020200907:
241	GCC 9 is coming, and binutils has been updated for MIPS.  This
242	probably requires cleaning the tools/binutils.
243
24420200811:
245	GCC updates may require cleaning the objdir.  This may occur
246	due to GCC 7.5 update, GCC 8.4 move to gcc.old, or the upcoming
247	GCC 9 upgrade.
248
24920200614:
250	blacklist* has been renamed to blocklist*. postinstall(8)
251	should handle the migration.
252
25320200601:
254	Due to a mistake in LIBISPRIVATE handling, .so libraries were
255	created in the build directories and need cleaning.
256
25720200311:
258	GCC 8 ports will need cleaning in src/tools/gcc and
259	src/external/gpl3/gcc due to GCC 8.4 update.
260
26120191118:
262	More architectures were switched to gcc8:
263	    i386, ia64 powerpc64, sparc, sparc64, arm
264	The same comments as in 20191022 apply.
265
26620191112:
267	The LLVM update requires a clean rebuild for all architectures using
268	LLVM during the tools build phase (i386, amd64, aarch64).
269
27020191022:
271	Ports amd64 and aarch64 switched to GCC 8.3 by default.
272	In-place ("expert mode", build.sh -E) builds are not supported
273	when going from a GCC 7 userland to GCC 8. Do a regular
274	build to a different DESTDIR (or preferably: build.sh -U) at least
275	once and install sets, or download comp.{tar.xz,tgz} from the
276	daily builds and install that before doing the next in-place build.
277
27820191001:
279	GCC 8.3 was imported.  Builds of src/tools/gcc may fail if
280	old builds with GCC 7 output now uses GCC 8.  Clean this
281	directory, and also clean src/external/gpl3/gcc.
282
28320190903:
284	Files with names that coincide with existing files' names on
285	case-insensitive file systems were inadvertently committed, for
286	radeon GPU firmware.  We cannot mark these as obsolete for
287	postinstall to fix, so if you updated src since 2019-08-26, and
288	ran build.sh distribution or ran build.sh release, you must
289	manually delete the following files in your DESTDIR (which is
290	usually $OBJDIR/destir.$ARCH), or from / if you have installed
291	them:
292
293		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_ce.bin
294		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_mc.bin
295		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_me.bin
296		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_mec.bin
297		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_pfp.bin
298		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_rlc.bin
299		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_sdma.bin
300		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_smc.bin
301		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_uvd.bin
302		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_ce.bin
303		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_mc.bin
304		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_me.bin
305		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_pfp.bin
306		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_rlc.bin
307		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_smc.bin
308		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_ce.bin
309		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_mc.bin
310		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_me.bin
311		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_mec.bin
312		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_pfp.bin
313		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_rlc.bin
314		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_sdma.bin
315		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_smc.bin
316		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_ce.bin
317		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_me.bin
318		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_mec.bin
319		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_pfp.bin
320		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_rlc.bin
321		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_sdma.bin
322		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_ce.bin
323		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_me.bin
324		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_mec.bin
325		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_mec2.bin
326		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_pfp.bin
327		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_rlc.bin
328		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_sdma.bin
329		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_ce.bin
330		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_me.bin
331		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_mec.bin
332		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_pfp.bin
333		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_rlc.bin
334		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_sdma.bin
335		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_ce.bin
336		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_mc.bin
337		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_me.bin
338		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_pfp.bin
339		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_rlc.bin
340		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_smc.bin
341		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_ce.bin
342		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_mc.bin
343		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_me.bin
344		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_pfp.bin
345		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_rlc.bin
346		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_smc.bin
347		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_ce.bin
348		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_mc.bin
349		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_me.bin
350		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_pfp.bin
351		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_rlc.bin
352		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_smc.bin
353		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_ce.bin
354		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_mc.bin
355		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_me.bin
356		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_pfp.bin
357		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_rlc.bin
358		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_smc.bin
359
360	We will re-import these radeon firmware images another way
361	later.
362
36320190727:
364	The uefi bootloader has gained tftp support and needs a clean
365	build. If you do update builds, manually clean its object
366	directory by something like:
367	cd sys/arch/i386/stand/efiboot && make clean
368
36920190723:
370	The jemalloc allocator in libc is now built without extended
371	debugging (for performance reasons). In update builds make sure
372	to rebuild it completely, by removing all affected object files,
373	including compat builds, something like:
374	cd /usr/obj && find . -type d -name jemalloc|xargs rm -rf
375
37620190207:
377	GCC 7 switched for many ports.  Update builds are likely to fail.
378
379Hints for a more successful build:
380^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
381    Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
382	This will automatically build the tools in the
383	   correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
384	   new build products from interfering with the running
385	   system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
386	   other advice in this file.
387    Build a new kernel first:
388	This makes sure that any new system calls or features
389	   expected by the new userland will be present.  This
390	   helps to avoid critical errors when upgrading.
391    Use object directories:
392	This helps to keep stale object
393	   files from polluting the build if a Makefile "forgets"
394	   about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
395	   a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
396	   same source tree for multiple machines.
397	   To use object directories with build.sh:
398	    a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
399	   To use object directories without using build.sh:
400	    a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
401	    b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
402	    c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
403	    d) cd /usr/src ; make build
404	   Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
405	   in obj.$MACHINE directory.
406    Build to a DESTDIR:
407	This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
408	   from interfering with the new build.
409	   To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
410	   To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
411	   environment variable before running make build.  It should be
412	   set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
413	   Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
414		update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
415		nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
416		(See critical utils, below.)
417    Build often:
418	This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
419	on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
420	date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
421	this problem.
422
423What to do if things don't work:
424^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
425When things don't work there are usually a few things that commonly
426should be done.
427    1)	make includes
428	This should be done automatically by make build.
429    2)  cd share/mk && make install
430	Again, automatically done by make build.
431
432Failsafe rebuild of a small part of the tree:
433^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
434To make sure you rebuild something correctly you want to do
435something like the following:
436    1)  Make sure the includes and .mk files are up to date.
437    2)  Make sure any program used to build the particular
438	utility is up to date.  (yacc, lex, etc...)
439    3)  cd ...path/to/util...
440	make cleandir
441	rm ...all obj directories...
442	make cleandir			# yes, again
443	make obj
444	make depend && make
445
446Failsafe rebuild of the entire tree:
447^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
448If you really want to make sure the source tree is clean and
449ready for a build try the following.  Note that sourcing /etc/mk.conf
450(a make(1) Makefile) in this manner is not right, and will not work
451for anyone who uses any make(1) features in /etc/mk.conf.
452
453---cut here---
454#!/bin/sh
455. /etc/mk.conf
456
457if [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
458    NETBSDSRCDIR=/usr/src
459fi
460if [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
461    echo Unable to find sources
462    exit 1
463fi
464find $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
465
466if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
467    BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj
468fi
469if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
470    rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
471fi
472
473cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
474
475---cut here---
476
477Critical utilities:
478^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
479	usr.bin/make
480	usr.bin/yacc
481	usr.bin/lex
482	usr.bin/xlint
483	usr.bin/config
484
485Other problems and possible solutions:
486^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
487Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
488Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/make:
489	cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
490	Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
491	cd usr.bin/make && cc -DMAKE_NATIVE *.c -I. -o make \
492	&& install make /usr/bin
493
494Fix:	Make sure .mk files are up to date.
495	cd share/mk && make install
496
497Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
498Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/config
499
500Symptom:Obsolete intermediate files are used during compilation
501Fix:	Try the following sequence of commands in the directory in question.
502	make cleandir; rm `make print-objdir`; make cleandir; make obj
503	(If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
504	may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
505
506Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
507	pointer type
508Fix:	Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
509
510Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
511Fix:	Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
512
513Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
514Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
515
516Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
517Fix:	Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
518
519Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'
520Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
521
522Symptom:Update build fails in src/tools/gcc complaining that a variable
523	(e.g. CPPFLAGS) has changed since the previous run.
524Fix:    Run "nbmake-${ARCH} clean" in src/tools/gcc or do a clean build.
525
526Symptom:cvs [update aborted]: cannot open directory /cvsroot/src/...:
527	No such file or directory.
528Cause:	If a directory is created by mistake, then it is sometimes
529	deleted from the CVS repository using administrative commands
530	that bypass the normal cvs access controls.  If your cvs working tree
531	contains references to a directory that has been deleted on the
532	server in this way, then "cvs update" reports this error.
533Fix:	Recursively delete the affected directory from your working tree
534	and try the update again.
535