UPDATING revision 1.364
1$NetBSD: UPDATING,v 1.364 2024/11/10 13:40:00 martin Exp $
2
3This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
4changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
5what to do if something doesn't work.
6
7For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
8using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
9
10Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
11build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
12working around specific problems with build.sh.
13
14Sections are marked with "^^^^^".  After the section on "Recent changes"
15are several sections containing more general information.
16
17See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
18
19Recent changes:
20^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
21
2220241104:
23	Changes around the integration of the zstd compression
24	library may require manual deletion of some object directories
25	if you update from a build from a few days ago.
26	rm -rf ${OBJ}/tools/gcc/ ${OBJ}/external/gpl3/gcc/
27	rm -rf ${OBJ}/external/bsd/libarchive/ ${OBJ}/external/bsd/file/
28	Also remove libzstd from ${DEST}: rm ${DEST}/usr/lib/libzstd*
29
3020240926:
31	Building -current when running on amd64 from about 20240924
32	to about 20240926 will not work due to a "malloc_np.h"
33	error. Please downgrade to a version from 20240924 or older,
34	or upgrade to a newer version e.g. using a binary release from
35	the NetBSD build servers.
36
3720240923:
38	Update builds will require cleaning the object directories for
39	jemalloc (like: "rm -rf $OBJ/external/bsd/jemalloc*") and the
40	libc dependency files (like: "rm $OBJ/lib/libc/jemalloc.*").
41	On architectures with COMPAT libs, those also have to be cleaned,
42	e.g. on sparc64: "rm -rf $OBJ/compat/sparc64/sparc/external/bsd/jemalloc*"
43	and "rm $OBJ/compat/sparc64/sparc/lib/libc/jemalloc.*".
44
4520240817:
46	Update builds will require cleaning in src/external/historical/nawk/bin
47	in order to remove the awk binary since now there is a subdirectory
48	called awk.
49
5020240812:
51	Update builds will require removing the tools objdir for gdb
52	if building with MKCROSSGDB=yes. All architectures use gdb.old
53	now.
54
5520240630:
56	Update builds will require removing the tools objdir for binutils
57	(as most architectures should use binutils.old now).
58
5920240610:
60	Update builds are likely to require removing the objdir for
61	distrib/<arch>/cdroms - or at least references to libarchive
62	from within there after the recent libarchive update.
63
6420240504:
65	Update builds on x86 require making the `cleandir' target in
66	lib/libm, or deleting the objdir for lib/libm.
67
6820240423:
69	Update builds with x11 may fail after switching to Mesa 21.
70
7120240410:
72	Update builds may require manually deleting
73	$DESTDIR/var/run/named (and, potentially,
74	$DESTDIR/var/run/lwresd) in order to avoid checkflist failure.
75
7620240409:
77	32-bit compatibility libraries were moved into the base32
78	and debug32 sets.  HTML man pages were moved into the manhtml set.
79
8020230828:
81	If:
82        - you updated to current and ran postinstall between 20230826
83	  and 20230828 inclusive, and
84        - you are not using anything outside the base system to
85	  populate /etc/openssl/certs (e.g., manually adding
86	  certificates or using ca-certificates or mozilla-rootcerts or
87	  mozilla-rootcerts-openssl from pkgsrc),
88	delete /etc/openssl/certs and rerun postinstall or just
89	`certctl rehash'.
90
91	Otherwise, certctl(8) will think someone else has left
92	/etc/openssl/certs in the way and will avoid clobbering it on
93	upgrade from older NetBSD.
94
9520230718:
96	build.sh will use mk.conf in the same directory as build.sh instead
97	of /etc/mk.conf, unless MAKECONF is already defined in the environment.
98
9920230714:
100	Import of gcc 10.5 requires a clean build of at least tools/gcc
101	and external/gpl3/gcc* object directories. An update build
102	without cleaning will result in obscure failures in rare corner
103	cases.
104
10520230604:
106	Building native kernels with the installed make(1) instead of
107	the $TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-${arch} wrapper will fail if userland
108	has not been updated. Note that this is an unsupported build
109	configuration (but usually works if userland is -current enough).
110
11120230523:
112	ctfmerge was fixed as macOS host tool. This may require a clean tools
113	rebuild to detect the update to tools/compat/configure.
114
11520230515:
116	New openssl build requires removal of the crypto/external/bsd/openssl
117	and tests/crypto/libcrypto subdirectories in the ${OBJDIR} hierarchy.
118	Otherwise test results may be wrong due to wrong "golden" output
119	files being installed.
120
12120230322:
122	Fixes for moved /lib/libisns* mean that builds will complain about
123	./usr/lib/libisns* being missing until src/lib/libisns is forced
124	to (re)install the files, including the symlinks.  The simplest
125	way is to clean this subdir before building.
126
12720230112:
128	New binutils require an updated ld.elf_so. If you are doing
129	(unsupported) in-place self builds (with the -E flag to build.sh),
130	make sure to have installed latest ld.elf_so before you rebuild
131	userland.
132
13320221116:
134	The addition to NetBSD's version of UFS2 of support for extended
135	attributes broke backward compatibility with previous releases
136	of NetBSD, so UFS2 has been restored to being compatible with
137	previous NetBSD releases by disabling extended attributes.
138	(Note that ACLs are implemented as extended attributes, so
139	this changes disables ACLs as well.)
140
141	Support for UFS2 with extended attributes is now available in a new
142	UFS variant called UFS2ea.  If you have created extended attributes
143	in an original UFS2 file system then "fsck -p" will now fail due to
144	the unexpected presence of extended attributes and "fsck -y" will
145	remove all extended attributes.  If you wish to preserve extended
146	attributes rather than delete them, there is a utility to convert
147	a UFS2 file system to UFS2ea and leave extended attributes in place,
148	but this should be used with caution since it will preserve any
149	extended attributes that have been corrupted by the backward
150	incompatibility too.
151
152	If you wish to use a UFS2ea file system as your root file system,
153	then you will need to update your boot loader to a version that
154	supports UFS2ea.
155
156	For more information, see:
157	https://wiki.netbsd.org/features/UFS2ea
158
15920221111:
160	The new libdrm import worsened the conflict issues for the
161	kdump/ktruss ioctl, and i915 now conflicts with base, and has
162	been turned off.  This will cause update build issues like:
163
164		kdump-ioctl.c:12175:143: error: 'DRM_IOCTL_I915_DESTROY_HEAP'
165		   undeclared here (not in a function);
166		   did you mean 'DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROY_DUMB'?
167
168	You'll need to clean usr.bin/ktruss, usr.bin/kdump, and rescue.
169
17020220921:
171	Since the kernel version was bumped to 9.99.100, the bootloader
172	must be updated on x86 or EFI boot platforms in order to load
173	modules from boot.cfg(5) or interactively at the bootloader
174	prompt.
175
176	The kernel can still load modules at runtime, with modload(8)
177	or modules.conf(5), with no bootloader update.  This will not
178	affect release branches because it only applies to patch
179	numbers >=100.
180
181	On x86 (i386 or amd64) with BIOS boot, this requires copying a
182	new /usr/mdec/boot to /boot.  You can build this in the destdir
183	by running `$TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-$ARCH dependall install' in
184	sys/arch/i386/stand.
185
186	On platforms with EFI boot (including x86 with EFI boot), this
187	requires copying a new /usr/mdec/boot*.efi to the EFI/BOOT/
188	directory on the EFI system partition.  The boot*.efi file is:
189
190	aarch64	bootaa64.efi
191	amd64	bootx64.efi
192	arm	bootarm.efi	(32-bit arm)
193	i386	bootx32.efi
194
195	You can build this in the destdir by running
196	`$TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-$ARCH dependall install' in
197	sys/stand/efiboot/boot*.
198
19920220821:
200	Support for building extsrc/ has been deprecated.
201	EXTSRCSRCDIR and MKEXTSRC have been deprecated.
202
20320220714:
204	Updates to xorg-server and associated drivers may cause builds to
205	fail.  Cleaning both DESTDIR and the xorg build tree may be needed.
206
20720220628:
208	Changes in the build of src/games/robots require a clean build
209	of that program.
210
21120211116:
212	Changes in the xorg build require clean obj dirs for external/mit/xorg
213	(or a full clean/non-update build).
214
21520211112:
216	Device tree sources were updated for evbarm.  Some device nodes
217	(in particular, ld(4) devices on the ROCKPro64) will be renumbered.
218
21920211014:
220	MKPIE default for aarch64 has changed, a clean build is required.
221
22220210917:
223	Changed MNT_ACLS to default to POSIX1e ACLs instead of NFSv4
224	ACLs, to be compatible with FreeBSD. If you are using NFSv4 ACLs
225	and have "acls" in /etc/fstab you'll need to change it to "nfs4acls".
226
22720210711:
228	Updated GMP sources may require cleaning in tools/gmp and/or in
229	external/lgpl3/gmp/lib, particularly if GCC itself does not build.
230
23120210417:
232	GCC 10 was enabled for several platforms.  If builds fail in either
233	tools/gcc or external/gpl3/gcc, first try cleaning those objects and
234	removing the $DESTDIR/usr/include/g++ subdirectory.
235
23620201016:
237	MIPS kernel modules have been disabled until they work.  This will
238	turn up in extra files in the DESTDIR, which should be cleaned.
239
24020200925:
241	GNU MPC and MPFR have been updated.  At least MPFR needs cleaning
242	in both the tools and external dirs.
243
24420200912:
245	GCC 9 has arrived for Arm and x86 platforms, and will be coming
246	for several more, as will binutils 2.34.  Clean as required.
247
24820200907:
249	GCC 9 is coming, and binutils has been updated for MIPS.  This
250	probably requires cleaning the tools/binutils.
251
25220200811:
253	GCC updates may require cleaning the objdir.  This may occur
254	due to GCC 7.5 update, GCC 8.4 move to gcc.old, or the upcoming
255	GCC 9 upgrade.
256
25720200614:
258	blacklist* has been renamed to blocklist*. postinstall(8)
259	should handle the migration.
260
26120200601:
262	Due to a mistake in LIBISPRIVATE handling, .so libraries were
263	created in the build directories and need cleaning.
264
26520200311:
266	GCC 8 ports will need cleaning in src/tools/gcc and
267	src/external/gpl3/gcc due to GCC 8.4 update.
268
26920191118:
270	More architectures were switched to gcc8:
271	    i386, ia64 powerpc64, sparc, sparc64, arm
272	The same comments as in 20191022 apply.
273
27420191112:
275	The LLVM update requires a clean rebuild for all architectures using
276	LLVM during the tools build phase (i386, amd64, aarch64).
277
27820191022:
279	Ports amd64 and aarch64 switched to GCC 8.3 by default.
280	In-place ("expert mode", build.sh -E) builds are not supported
281	when going from a GCC 7 userland to GCC 8. Do a regular
282	build to a different DESTDIR (or preferably: build.sh -U) at least
283	once and install sets, or download comp.{tar.xz,tgz} from the
284	daily builds and install that before doing the next in-place build.
285
28620191001:
287	GCC 8.3 was imported.  Builds of src/tools/gcc may fail if
288	old builds with GCC 7 output now uses GCC 8.  Clean this
289	directory, and also clean src/external/gpl3/gcc.
290
29120190903:
292	Files with names that coincide with existing files' names on
293	case-insensitive file systems were inadvertently committed, for
294	radeon GPU firmware.  We cannot mark these as obsolete for
295	postinstall to fix, so if you updated src since 2019-08-26, and
296	ran build.sh distribution or ran build.sh release, you must
297	manually delete the following files in your DESTDIR (which is
298	usually $OBJDIR/destir.$ARCH), or from / if you have installed
299	them:
300
301		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_ce.bin
302		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_mc.bin
303		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_me.bin
304		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_mec.bin
305		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_pfp.bin
306		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_rlc.bin
307		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_sdma.bin
308		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_smc.bin
309		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_uvd.bin
310		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_ce.bin
311		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_mc.bin
312		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_me.bin
313		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_pfp.bin
314		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_rlc.bin
315		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_smc.bin
316		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_ce.bin
317		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_mc.bin
318		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_me.bin
319		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_mec.bin
320		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_pfp.bin
321		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_rlc.bin
322		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_sdma.bin
323		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_smc.bin
324		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_ce.bin
325		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_me.bin
326		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_mec.bin
327		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_pfp.bin
328		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_rlc.bin
329		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_sdma.bin
330		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_ce.bin
331		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_me.bin
332		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_mec.bin
333		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_mec2.bin
334		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_pfp.bin
335		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_rlc.bin
336		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_sdma.bin
337		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_ce.bin
338		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_me.bin
339		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_mec.bin
340		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_pfp.bin
341		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_rlc.bin
342		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_sdma.bin
343		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_ce.bin
344		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_mc.bin
345		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_me.bin
346		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_pfp.bin
347		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_rlc.bin
348		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_smc.bin
349		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_ce.bin
350		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_mc.bin
351		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_me.bin
352		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_pfp.bin
353		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_rlc.bin
354		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_smc.bin
355		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_ce.bin
356		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_mc.bin
357		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_me.bin
358		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_pfp.bin
359		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_rlc.bin
360		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_smc.bin
361		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_ce.bin
362		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_mc.bin
363		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_me.bin
364		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_pfp.bin
365		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_rlc.bin
366		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_smc.bin
367
368	We will re-import these radeon firmware images another way
369	later.
370
37120190727:
372	The uefi bootloader has gained tftp support and needs a clean
373	build. If you do update builds, manually clean its object
374	directory by something like:
375	cd sys/arch/i386/stand/efiboot && make clean
376
37720190723:
378	The jemalloc allocator in libc is now built without extended
379	debugging (for performance reasons). In update builds make sure
380	to rebuild it completely, by removing all affected object files,
381	including compat builds, something like:
382	cd /usr/obj && find . -type d -name jemalloc|xargs rm -rf
383
38420190207:
385	GCC 7 switched for many ports.  Update builds are likely to fail.
386
387Hints for a more successful build:
388^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
389    Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
390	This will automatically build the tools in the
391	   correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
392	   new build products from interfering with the running
393	   system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
394	   other advice in this file.
395    Build a new kernel first:
396	This makes sure that any new system calls or features
397	   expected by the new userland will be present.  This
398	   helps to avoid critical errors when upgrading.
399    Use object directories:
400	This helps to keep stale object
401	   files from polluting the build if a Makefile "forgets"
402	   about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
403	   a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
404	   same source tree for multiple machines.
405	   To use object directories with build.sh:
406	    a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
407	   To use object directories without using build.sh:
408	    a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
409	    b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
410	    c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
411	    d) cd /usr/src ; make build
412	   Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
413	   in obj.$MACHINE directory.
414    Build to a DESTDIR:
415	This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
416	   from interfering with the new build.
417	   To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
418	   To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
419	   environment variable before running make build.  It should be
420	   set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
421	   Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
422		update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
423		nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
424		(See critical utils, below.)
425    Build often:
426	This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
427	on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
428	date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
429	this problem.
430
431What to do if things don't work:
432^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
433When things don't work there are usually a few things that commonly
434should be done.
435    1)	make includes
436	This should be done automatically by make build.
437    2)  cd share/mk && make install
438	Again, automatically done by make build.
439
440Failsafe rebuild of a small part of the tree:
441^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
442To make sure you rebuild something correctly you want to do
443something like the following:
444    1)  Make sure the includes and .mk files are up to date.
445    2)  Make sure any program used to build the particular
446	utility is up to date.  (yacc, lex, etc...)
447    3)  cd ...path/to/util...
448	make cleandir
449	rm ...all obj directories...
450	make cleandir			# yes, again
451	make obj
452	make depend && make
453
454Failsafe rebuild of the entire tree:
455^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
456If you really want to make sure the source tree is clean and
457ready for a build try the following.  Note that sourcing /etc/mk.conf
458(a make(1) Makefile) in this manner is not right, and will not work
459for anyone who uses any make(1) features in /etc/mk.conf.
460
461---cut here---
462#!/bin/sh
463. /etc/mk.conf
464
465if [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
466    NETBSDSRCDIR=/usr/src
467fi
468if [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
469    echo Unable to find sources
470    exit 1
471fi
472find $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
473
474if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
475    BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj
476fi
477if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
478    rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
479fi
480
481cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
482
483---cut here---
484
485Critical utilities:
486^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
487	usr.bin/make
488	usr.bin/yacc
489	usr.bin/lex
490	usr.bin/xlint
491	usr.bin/config
492
493Other problems and possible solutions:
494^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
495Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
496Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/make:
497	cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
498	Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
499	cd usr.bin/make && cc -DMAKE_NATIVE *.c -I. -o make \
500	&& install make /usr/bin
501
502Fix:	Make sure .mk files are up to date.
503	cd share/mk && make install
504
505Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
506Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/config
507
508Symptom:Obsolete intermediate files are used during compilation
509Fix:	Try the following sequence of commands in the directory in question.
510	make cleandir; rm `make print-objdir`; make cleandir; make obj
511	(If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
512	may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
513
514Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
515	pointer type
516Fix:	Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
517
518Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
519Fix:	Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
520
521Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
522Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
523
524Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
525Fix:	Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
526
527Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'
528Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
529
530Symptom:Update build fails in src/tools/gcc complaining that a variable
531	(e.g. CPPFLAGS) has changed since the previous run.
532Fix:    Run "nbmake-${ARCH} clean" in src/tools/gcc or do a clean build.
533
534Symptom:cvs [update aborted]: cannot open directory /cvsroot/src/...:
535	No such file or directory.
536Cause:	If a directory is created by mistake, then it is sometimes
537	deleted from the CVS repository using administrative commands
538	that bypass the normal cvs access controls.  If your cvs working tree
539	contains references to a directory that has been deleted on the
540	server in this way, then "cvs update" reports this error.
541Fix:	Recursively delete the affected directory from your working tree
542	and try the update again.
543