UPDATING revision 1.365
1$NetBSD: UPDATING,v 1.365 2024/11/10 13:58:59 martin Exp $
2
3This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
4changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
5what to do if something doesn't work.
6
7For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
8using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
9
10Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
11build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
12working around specific problems with build.sh.
13
14Sections are marked with "^^^^^".  After the section on "Recent changes"
15are several sections containing more general information.
16
17See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
18
19Recent changes:
20^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
21
2220241104:
23	Changes around the integration of the zstd compression
24	library may require manual deletion of some object directories
25	if you update from a build from a few days ago.
26	rm -rf ${OBJ}/tools/gcc/ ${OBJ}/external/gpl3/gcc/
27	rm -rf ${OBJ}/external/bsd/libarchive/ ${OBJ}/external/bsd/file/
28	rm -rf ${OBJ}/external/bsd/zstd
29	Also remove libzstd from ${DEST}: rm ${DEST}/usr/lib/libzstd*
30
3120240926:
32	Building -current when running on amd64 from about 20240924
33	to about 20240926 will not work due to a "malloc_np.h"
34	error. Please downgrade to a version from 20240924 or older,
35	or upgrade to a newer version e.g. using a binary release from
36	the NetBSD build servers.
37
3820240923:
39	Update builds will require cleaning the object directories for
40	jemalloc (like: "rm -rf $OBJ/external/bsd/jemalloc*") and the
41	libc dependency files (like: "rm $OBJ/lib/libc/jemalloc.*").
42	On architectures with COMPAT libs, those also have to be cleaned,
43	e.g. on sparc64: "rm -rf $OBJ/compat/sparc64/sparc/external/bsd/jemalloc*"
44	and "rm $OBJ/compat/sparc64/sparc/lib/libc/jemalloc.*".
45
4620240817:
47	Update builds will require cleaning in src/external/historical/nawk/bin
48	in order to remove the awk binary since now there is a subdirectory
49	called awk.
50
5120240812:
52	Update builds will require removing the tools objdir for gdb
53	if building with MKCROSSGDB=yes. All architectures use gdb.old
54	now.
55
5620240630:
57	Update builds will require removing the tools objdir for binutils
58	(as most architectures should use binutils.old now).
59
6020240610:
61	Update builds are likely to require removing the objdir for
62	distrib/<arch>/cdroms - or at least references to libarchive
63	from within there after the recent libarchive update.
64
6520240504:
66	Update builds on x86 require making the `cleandir' target in
67	lib/libm, or deleting the objdir for lib/libm.
68
6920240423:
70	Update builds with x11 may fail after switching to Mesa 21.
71
7220240410:
73	Update builds may require manually deleting
74	$DESTDIR/var/run/named (and, potentially,
75	$DESTDIR/var/run/lwresd) in order to avoid checkflist failure.
76
7720240409:
78	32-bit compatibility libraries were moved into the base32
79	and debug32 sets.  HTML man pages were moved into the manhtml set.
80
8120230828:
82	If:
83        - you updated to current and ran postinstall between 20230826
84	  and 20230828 inclusive, and
85        - you are not using anything outside the base system to
86	  populate /etc/openssl/certs (e.g., manually adding
87	  certificates or using ca-certificates or mozilla-rootcerts or
88	  mozilla-rootcerts-openssl from pkgsrc),
89	delete /etc/openssl/certs and rerun postinstall or just
90	`certctl rehash'.
91
92	Otherwise, certctl(8) will think someone else has left
93	/etc/openssl/certs in the way and will avoid clobbering it on
94	upgrade from older NetBSD.
95
9620230718:
97	build.sh will use mk.conf in the same directory as build.sh instead
98	of /etc/mk.conf, unless MAKECONF is already defined in the environment.
99
10020230714:
101	Import of gcc 10.5 requires a clean build of at least tools/gcc
102	and external/gpl3/gcc* object directories. An update build
103	without cleaning will result in obscure failures in rare corner
104	cases.
105
10620230604:
107	Building native kernels with the installed make(1) instead of
108	the $TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-${arch} wrapper will fail if userland
109	has not been updated. Note that this is an unsupported build
110	configuration (but usually works if userland is -current enough).
111
11220230523:
113	ctfmerge was fixed as macOS host tool. This may require a clean tools
114	rebuild to detect the update to tools/compat/configure.
115
11620230515:
117	New openssl build requires removal of the crypto/external/bsd/openssl
118	and tests/crypto/libcrypto subdirectories in the ${OBJDIR} hierarchy.
119	Otherwise test results may be wrong due to wrong "golden" output
120	files being installed.
121
12220230322:
123	Fixes for moved /lib/libisns* mean that builds will complain about
124	./usr/lib/libisns* being missing until src/lib/libisns is forced
125	to (re)install the files, including the symlinks.  The simplest
126	way is to clean this subdir before building.
127
12820230112:
129	New binutils require an updated ld.elf_so. If you are doing
130	(unsupported) in-place self builds (with the -E flag to build.sh),
131	make sure to have installed latest ld.elf_so before you rebuild
132	userland.
133
13420221116:
135	The addition to NetBSD's version of UFS2 of support for extended
136	attributes broke backward compatibility with previous releases
137	of NetBSD, so UFS2 has been restored to being compatible with
138	previous NetBSD releases by disabling extended attributes.
139	(Note that ACLs are implemented as extended attributes, so
140	this changes disables ACLs as well.)
141
142	Support for UFS2 with extended attributes is now available in a new
143	UFS variant called UFS2ea.  If you have created extended attributes
144	in an original UFS2 file system then "fsck -p" will now fail due to
145	the unexpected presence of extended attributes and "fsck -y" will
146	remove all extended attributes.  If you wish to preserve extended
147	attributes rather than delete them, there is a utility to convert
148	a UFS2 file system to UFS2ea and leave extended attributes in place,
149	but this should be used with caution since it will preserve any
150	extended attributes that have been corrupted by the backward
151	incompatibility too.
152
153	If you wish to use a UFS2ea file system as your root file system,
154	then you will need to update your boot loader to a version that
155	supports UFS2ea.
156
157	For more information, see:
158	https://wiki.netbsd.org/features/UFS2ea
159
16020221111:
161	The new libdrm import worsened the conflict issues for the
162	kdump/ktruss ioctl, and i915 now conflicts with base, and has
163	been turned off.  This will cause update build issues like:
164
165		kdump-ioctl.c:12175:143: error: 'DRM_IOCTL_I915_DESTROY_HEAP'
166		   undeclared here (not in a function);
167		   did you mean 'DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROY_DUMB'?
168
169	You'll need to clean usr.bin/ktruss, usr.bin/kdump, and rescue.
170
17120220921:
172	Since the kernel version was bumped to 9.99.100, the bootloader
173	must be updated on x86 or EFI boot platforms in order to load
174	modules from boot.cfg(5) or interactively at the bootloader
175	prompt.
176
177	The kernel can still load modules at runtime, with modload(8)
178	or modules.conf(5), with no bootloader update.  This will not
179	affect release branches because it only applies to patch
180	numbers >=100.
181
182	On x86 (i386 or amd64) with BIOS boot, this requires copying a
183	new /usr/mdec/boot to /boot.  You can build this in the destdir
184	by running `$TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-$ARCH dependall install' in
185	sys/arch/i386/stand.
186
187	On platforms with EFI boot (including x86 with EFI boot), this
188	requires copying a new /usr/mdec/boot*.efi to the EFI/BOOT/
189	directory on the EFI system partition.  The boot*.efi file is:
190
191	aarch64	bootaa64.efi
192	amd64	bootx64.efi
193	arm	bootarm.efi	(32-bit arm)
194	i386	bootx32.efi
195
196	You can build this in the destdir by running
197	`$TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-$ARCH dependall install' in
198	sys/stand/efiboot/boot*.
199
20020220821:
201	Support for building extsrc/ has been deprecated.
202	EXTSRCSRCDIR and MKEXTSRC have been deprecated.
203
20420220714:
205	Updates to xorg-server and associated drivers may cause builds to
206	fail.  Cleaning both DESTDIR and the xorg build tree may be needed.
207
20820220628:
209	Changes in the build of src/games/robots require a clean build
210	of that program.
211
21220211116:
213	Changes in the xorg build require clean obj dirs for external/mit/xorg
214	(or a full clean/non-update build).
215
21620211112:
217	Device tree sources were updated for evbarm.  Some device nodes
218	(in particular, ld(4) devices on the ROCKPro64) will be renumbered.
219
22020211014:
221	MKPIE default for aarch64 has changed, a clean build is required.
222
22320210917:
224	Changed MNT_ACLS to default to POSIX1e ACLs instead of NFSv4
225	ACLs, to be compatible with FreeBSD. If you are using NFSv4 ACLs
226	and have "acls" in /etc/fstab you'll need to change it to "nfs4acls".
227
22820210711:
229	Updated GMP sources may require cleaning in tools/gmp and/or in
230	external/lgpl3/gmp/lib, particularly if GCC itself does not build.
231
23220210417:
233	GCC 10 was enabled for several platforms.  If builds fail in either
234	tools/gcc or external/gpl3/gcc, first try cleaning those objects and
235	removing the $DESTDIR/usr/include/g++ subdirectory.
236
23720201016:
238	MIPS kernel modules have been disabled until they work.  This will
239	turn up in extra files in the DESTDIR, which should be cleaned.
240
24120200925:
242	GNU MPC and MPFR have been updated.  At least MPFR needs cleaning
243	in both the tools and external dirs.
244
24520200912:
246	GCC 9 has arrived for Arm and x86 platforms, and will be coming
247	for several more, as will binutils 2.34.  Clean as required.
248
24920200907:
250	GCC 9 is coming, and binutils has been updated for MIPS.  This
251	probably requires cleaning the tools/binutils.
252
25320200811:
254	GCC updates may require cleaning the objdir.  This may occur
255	due to GCC 7.5 update, GCC 8.4 move to gcc.old, or the upcoming
256	GCC 9 upgrade.
257
25820200614:
259	blacklist* has been renamed to blocklist*. postinstall(8)
260	should handle the migration.
261
26220200601:
263	Due to a mistake in LIBISPRIVATE handling, .so libraries were
264	created in the build directories and need cleaning.
265
26620200311:
267	GCC 8 ports will need cleaning in src/tools/gcc and
268	src/external/gpl3/gcc due to GCC 8.4 update.
269
27020191118:
271	More architectures were switched to gcc8:
272	    i386, ia64 powerpc64, sparc, sparc64, arm
273	The same comments as in 20191022 apply.
274
27520191112:
276	The LLVM update requires a clean rebuild for all architectures using
277	LLVM during the tools build phase (i386, amd64, aarch64).
278
27920191022:
280	Ports amd64 and aarch64 switched to GCC 8.3 by default.
281	In-place ("expert mode", build.sh -E) builds are not supported
282	when going from a GCC 7 userland to GCC 8. Do a regular
283	build to a different DESTDIR (or preferably: build.sh -U) at least
284	once and install sets, or download comp.{tar.xz,tgz} from the
285	daily builds and install that before doing the next in-place build.
286
28720191001:
288	GCC 8.3 was imported.  Builds of src/tools/gcc may fail if
289	old builds with GCC 7 output now uses GCC 8.  Clean this
290	directory, and also clean src/external/gpl3/gcc.
291
29220190903:
293	Files with names that coincide with existing files' names on
294	case-insensitive file systems were inadvertently committed, for
295	radeon GPU firmware.  We cannot mark these as obsolete for
296	postinstall to fix, so if you updated src since 2019-08-26, and
297	ran build.sh distribution or ran build.sh release, you must
298	manually delete the following files in your DESTDIR (which is
299	usually $OBJDIR/destir.$ARCH), or from / if you have installed
300	them:
301
302		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_ce.bin
303		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_mc.bin
304		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_me.bin
305		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_mec.bin
306		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_pfp.bin
307		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_rlc.bin
308		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_sdma.bin
309		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_smc.bin
310		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_uvd.bin
311		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_ce.bin
312		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_mc.bin
313		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_me.bin
314		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_pfp.bin
315		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_rlc.bin
316		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_smc.bin
317		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_ce.bin
318		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_mc.bin
319		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_me.bin
320		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_mec.bin
321		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_pfp.bin
322		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_rlc.bin
323		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_sdma.bin
324		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_smc.bin
325		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_ce.bin
326		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_me.bin
327		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_mec.bin
328		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_pfp.bin
329		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_rlc.bin
330		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_sdma.bin
331		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_ce.bin
332		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_me.bin
333		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_mec.bin
334		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_mec2.bin
335		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_pfp.bin
336		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_rlc.bin
337		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_sdma.bin
338		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_ce.bin
339		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_me.bin
340		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_mec.bin
341		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_pfp.bin
342		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_rlc.bin
343		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_sdma.bin
344		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_ce.bin
345		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_mc.bin
346		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_me.bin
347		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_pfp.bin
348		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_rlc.bin
349		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_smc.bin
350		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_ce.bin
351		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_mc.bin
352		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_me.bin
353		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_pfp.bin
354		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_rlc.bin
355		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_smc.bin
356		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_ce.bin
357		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_mc.bin
358		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_me.bin
359		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_pfp.bin
360		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_rlc.bin
361		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_smc.bin
362		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_ce.bin
363		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_mc.bin
364		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_me.bin
365		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_pfp.bin
366		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_rlc.bin
367		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_smc.bin
368
369	We will re-import these radeon firmware images another way
370	later.
371
37220190727:
373	The uefi bootloader has gained tftp support and needs a clean
374	build. If you do update builds, manually clean its object
375	directory by something like:
376	cd sys/arch/i386/stand/efiboot && make clean
377
37820190723:
379	The jemalloc allocator in libc is now built without extended
380	debugging (for performance reasons). In update builds make sure
381	to rebuild it completely, by removing all affected object files,
382	including compat builds, something like:
383	cd /usr/obj && find . -type d -name jemalloc|xargs rm -rf
384
38520190207:
386	GCC 7 switched for many ports.  Update builds are likely to fail.
387
388Hints for a more successful build:
389^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
390    Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
391	This will automatically build the tools in the
392	   correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
393	   new build products from interfering with the running
394	   system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
395	   other advice in this file.
396    Build a new kernel first:
397	This makes sure that any new system calls or features
398	   expected by the new userland will be present.  This
399	   helps to avoid critical errors when upgrading.
400    Use object directories:
401	This helps to keep stale object
402	   files from polluting the build if a Makefile "forgets"
403	   about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
404	   a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
405	   same source tree for multiple machines.
406	   To use object directories with build.sh:
407	    a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
408	   To use object directories without using build.sh:
409	    a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
410	    b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
411	    c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
412	    d) cd /usr/src ; make build
413	   Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
414	   in obj.$MACHINE directory.
415    Build to a DESTDIR:
416	This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
417	   from interfering with the new build.
418	   To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
419	   To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
420	   environment variable before running make build.  It should be
421	   set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
422	   Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
423		update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
424		nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
425		(See critical utils, below.)
426    Build often:
427	This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
428	on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
429	date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
430	this problem.
431
432What to do if things don't work:
433^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
434When things don't work there are usually a few things that commonly
435should be done.
436    1)	make includes
437	This should be done automatically by make build.
438    2)  cd share/mk && make install
439	Again, automatically done by make build.
440
441Failsafe rebuild of a small part of the tree:
442^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
443To make sure you rebuild something correctly you want to do
444something like the following:
445    1)  Make sure the includes and .mk files are up to date.
446    2)  Make sure any program used to build the particular
447	utility is up to date.  (yacc, lex, etc...)
448    3)  cd ...path/to/util...
449	make cleandir
450	rm ...all obj directories...
451	make cleandir			# yes, again
452	make obj
453	make depend && make
454
455Failsafe rebuild of the entire tree:
456^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
457If you really want to make sure the source tree is clean and
458ready for a build try the following.  Note that sourcing /etc/mk.conf
459(a make(1) Makefile) in this manner is not right, and will not work
460for anyone who uses any make(1) features in /etc/mk.conf.
461
462---cut here---
463#!/bin/sh
464. /etc/mk.conf
465
466if [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
467    NETBSDSRCDIR=/usr/src
468fi
469if [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
470    echo Unable to find sources
471    exit 1
472fi
473find $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
474
475if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
476    BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj
477fi
478if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
479    rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
480fi
481
482cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
483
484---cut here---
485
486Critical utilities:
487^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
488	usr.bin/make
489	usr.bin/yacc
490	usr.bin/lex
491	usr.bin/xlint
492	usr.bin/config
493
494Other problems and possible solutions:
495^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
496Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
497Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/make:
498	cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
499	Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
500	cd usr.bin/make && cc -DMAKE_NATIVE *.c -I. -o make \
501	&& install make /usr/bin
502
503Fix:	Make sure .mk files are up to date.
504	cd share/mk && make install
505
506Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
507Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/config
508
509Symptom:Obsolete intermediate files are used during compilation
510Fix:	Try the following sequence of commands in the directory in question.
511	make cleandir; rm `make print-objdir`; make cleandir; make obj
512	(If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
513	may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
514
515Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
516	pointer type
517Fix:	Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
518
519Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
520Fix:	Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
521
522Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
523Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
524
525Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
526Fix:	Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
527
528Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'
529Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
530
531Symptom:Update build fails in src/tools/gcc complaining that a variable
532	(e.g. CPPFLAGS) has changed since the previous run.
533Fix:    Run "nbmake-${ARCH} clean" in src/tools/gcc or do a clean build.
534
535Symptom:cvs [update aborted]: cannot open directory /cvsroot/src/...:
536	No such file or directory.
537Cause:	If a directory is created by mistake, then it is sometimes
538	deleted from the CVS repository using administrative commands
539	that bypass the normal cvs access controls.  If your cvs working tree
540	contains references to a directory that has been deleted on the
541	server in this way, then "cvs update" reports this error.
542Fix:	Recursively delete the affected directory from your working tree
543	and try the update again.
544