UPDATING revision 1.366
1$NetBSD: UPDATING,v 1.366 2024/11/11 13:58:56 riastradh Exp $
2
3This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
4changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
5what to do if something doesn't work.
6
7For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
8using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
9
10Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
11build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
12working around specific problems with build.sh.
13
14Sections are marked with "^^^^^".  After the section on "Recent changes"
15are several sections containing more general information.
16
17See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
18
19Recent changes:
20^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
21
2220241104:
23	Changes around the integration of the zstd compression
24	library may require manual deletion of some object directories
25	if you update from a build from a few days ago:
26	rm -rf DESTDIR/usr/lib/*/libarchive*
27	rm -rf DESTDIR/usr/lib/*/libmagic*
28	rm -rf DESTDIR/usr/lib/*/libzstd*
29	rm -rf DESTDIR/usr/lib/libarchive*
30	rm -rf DESTDIR/usr/lib/libmagic*
31	rm -rf DESTDIR/usr/lib/libzstd*
32	rm -rf OBJDIR/compat/*/*/external/bsd/file/
33	rm -rf OBJDIR/compat/*/*/external/bsd/libarchive/
34	rm -rf OBJDIR/compat/*/*/external/bsd/zstd/
35	rm -rf OBJDIR/external/bsd/file/
36	rm -rf OBJDIR/external/bsd/libarchive/
37	rm -rf OBJDIR/external/bsd/zstd/
38	rm -rf OBJDIR/external/gpl3/gcc/
39	rm -rf OBJDIR/tools/gcc/
40
4120240926:
42	Building -current when running on amd64 from about 20240924
43	to about 20240926 will not work due to a "malloc_np.h"
44	error. Please downgrade to a version from 20240924 or older,
45	or upgrade to a newer version e.g. using a binary release from
46	the NetBSD build servers.
47
4820240923:
49	Update builds will require cleaning the object directories for
50	jemalloc (like: "rm -rf $OBJ/external/bsd/jemalloc*") and the
51	libc dependency files (like: "rm $OBJ/lib/libc/jemalloc.*").
52	On architectures with COMPAT libs, those also have to be cleaned,
53	e.g. on sparc64: "rm -rf $OBJ/compat/sparc64/sparc/external/bsd/jemalloc*"
54	and "rm $OBJ/compat/sparc64/sparc/lib/libc/jemalloc.*".
55
5620240817:
57	Update builds will require cleaning in src/external/historical/nawk/bin
58	in order to remove the awk binary since now there is a subdirectory
59	called awk.
60
6120240812:
62	Update builds will require removing the tools objdir for gdb
63	if building with MKCROSSGDB=yes. All architectures use gdb.old
64	now.
65
6620240630:
67	Update builds will require removing the tools objdir for binutils
68	(as most architectures should use binutils.old now).
69
7020240610:
71	Update builds are likely to require removing the objdir for
72	distrib/<arch>/cdroms - or at least references to libarchive
73	from within there after the recent libarchive update.
74
7520240504:
76	Update builds on x86 require making the `cleandir' target in
77	lib/libm, or deleting the objdir for lib/libm.
78
7920240423:
80	Update builds with x11 may fail after switching to Mesa 21.
81
8220240410:
83	Update builds may require manually deleting
84	$DESTDIR/var/run/named (and, potentially,
85	$DESTDIR/var/run/lwresd) in order to avoid checkflist failure.
86
8720240409:
88	32-bit compatibility libraries were moved into the base32
89	and debug32 sets.  HTML man pages were moved into the manhtml set.
90
9120230828:
92	If:
93        - you updated to current and ran postinstall between 20230826
94	  and 20230828 inclusive, and
95        - you are not using anything outside the base system to
96	  populate /etc/openssl/certs (e.g., manually adding
97	  certificates or using ca-certificates or mozilla-rootcerts or
98	  mozilla-rootcerts-openssl from pkgsrc),
99	delete /etc/openssl/certs and rerun postinstall or just
100	`certctl rehash'.
101
102	Otherwise, certctl(8) will think someone else has left
103	/etc/openssl/certs in the way and will avoid clobbering it on
104	upgrade from older NetBSD.
105
10620230718:
107	build.sh will use mk.conf in the same directory as build.sh instead
108	of /etc/mk.conf, unless MAKECONF is already defined in the environment.
109
11020230714:
111	Import of gcc 10.5 requires a clean build of at least tools/gcc
112	and external/gpl3/gcc* object directories. An update build
113	without cleaning will result in obscure failures in rare corner
114	cases.
115
11620230604:
117	Building native kernels with the installed make(1) instead of
118	the $TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-${arch} wrapper will fail if userland
119	has not been updated. Note that this is an unsupported build
120	configuration (but usually works if userland is -current enough).
121
12220230523:
123	ctfmerge was fixed as macOS host tool. This may require a clean tools
124	rebuild to detect the update to tools/compat/configure.
125
12620230515:
127	New openssl build requires removal of the crypto/external/bsd/openssl
128	and tests/crypto/libcrypto subdirectories in the ${OBJDIR} hierarchy.
129	Otherwise test results may be wrong due to wrong "golden" output
130	files being installed.
131
13220230322:
133	Fixes for moved /lib/libisns* mean that builds will complain about
134	./usr/lib/libisns* being missing until src/lib/libisns is forced
135	to (re)install the files, including the symlinks.  The simplest
136	way is to clean this subdir before building.
137
13820230112:
139	New binutils require an updated ld.elf_so. If you are doing
140	(unsupported) in-place self builds (with the -E flag to build.sh),
141	make sure to have installed latest ld.elf_so before you rebuild
142	userland.
143
14420221116:
145	The addition to NetBSD's version of UFS2 of support for extended
146	attributes broke backward compatibility with previous releases
147	of NetBSD, so UFS2 has been restored to being compatible with
148	previous NetBSD releases by disabling extended attributes.
149	(Note that ACLs are implemented as extended attributes, so
150	this changes disables ACLs as well.)
151
152	Support for UFS2 with extended attributes is now available in a new
153	UFS variant called UFS2ea.  If you have created extended attributes
154	in an original UFS2 file system then "fsck -p" will now fail due to
155	the unexpected presence of extended attributes and "fsck -y" will
156	remove all extended attributes.  If you wish to preserve extended
157	attributes rather than delete them, there is a utility to convert
158	a UFS2 file system to UFS2ea and leave extended attributes in place,
159	but this should be used with caution since it will preserve any
160	extended attributes that have been corrupted by the backward
161	incompatibility too.
162
163	If you wish to use a UFS2ea file system as your root file system,
164	then you will need to update your boot loader to a version that
165	supports UFS2ea.
166
167	For more information, see:
168	https://wiki.netbsd.org/features/UFS2ea
169
17020221111:
171	The new libdrm import worsened the conflict issues for the
172	kdump/ktruss ioctl, and i915 now conflicts with base, and has
173	been turned off.  This will cause update build issues like:
174
175		kdump-ioctl.c:12175:143: error: 'DRM_IOCTL_I915_DESTROY_HEAP'
176		   undeclared here (not in a function);
177		   did you mean 'DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROY_DUMB'?
178
179	You'll need to clean usr.bin/ktruss, usr.bin/kdump, and rescue.
180
18120220921:
182	Since the kernel version was bumped to 9.99.100, the bootloader
183	must be updated on x86 or EFI boot platforms in order to load
184	modules from boot.cfg(5) or interactively at the bootloader
185	prompt.
186
187	The kernel can still load modules at runtime, with modload(8)
188	or modules.conf(5), with no bootloader update.  This will not
189	affect release branches because it only applies to patch
190	numbers >=100.
191
192	On x86 (i386 or amd64) with BIOS boot, this requires copying a
193	new /usr/mdec/boot to /boot.  You can build this in the destdir
194	by running `$TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-$ARCH dependall install' in
195	sys/arch/i386/stand.
196
197	On platforms with EFI boot (including x86 with EFI boot), this
198	requires copying a new /usr/mdec/boot*.efi to the EFI/BOOT/
199	directory on the EFI system partition.  The boot*.efi file is:
200
201	aarch64	bootaa64.efi
202	amd64	bootx64.efi
203	arm	bootarm.efi	(32-bit arm)
204	i386	bootx32.efi
205
206	You can build this in the destdir by running
207	`$TOOLDIR/bin/nbmake-$ARCH dependall install' in
208	sys/stand/efiboot/boot*.
209
21020220821:
211	Support for building extsrc/ has been deprecated.
212	EXTSRCSRCDIR and MKEXTSRC have been deprecated.
213
21420220714:
215	Updates to xorg-server and associated drivers may cause builds to
216	fail.  Cleaning both DESTDIR and the xorg build tree may be needed.
217
21820220628:
219	Changes in the build of src/games/robots require a clean build
220	of that program.
221
22220211116:
223	Changes in the xorg build require clean obj dirs for external/mit/xorg
224	(or a full clean/non-update build).
225
22620211112:
227	Device tree sources were updated for evbarm.  Some device nodes
228	(in particular, ld(4) devices on the ROCKPro64) will be renumbered.
229
23020211014:
231	MKPIE default for aarch64 has changed, a clean build is required.
232
23320210917:
234	Changed MNT_ACLS to default to POSIX1e ACLs instead of NFSv4
235	ACLs, to be compatible with FreeBSD. If you are using NFSv4 ACLs
236	and have "acls" in /etc/fstab you'll need to change it to "nfs4acls".
237
23820210711:
239	Updated GMP sources may require cleaning in tools/gmp and/or in
240	external/lgpl3/gmp/lib, particularly if GCC itself does not build.
241
24220210417:
243	GCC 10 was enabled for several platforms.  If builds fail in either
244	tools/gcc or external/gpl3/gcc, first try cleaning those objects and
245	removing the $DESTDIR/usr/include/g++ subdirectory.
246
24720201016:
248	MIPS kernel modules have been disabled until they work.  This will
249	turn up in extra files in the DESTDIR, which should be cleaned.
250
25120200925:
252	GNU MPC and MPFR have been updated.  At least MPFR needs cleaning
253	in both the tools and external dirs.
254
25520200912:
256	GCC 9 has arrived for Arm and x86 platforms, and will be coming
257	for several more, as will binutils 2.34.  Clean as required.
258
25920200907:
260	GCC 9 is coming, and binutils has been updated for MIPS.  This
261	probably requires cleaning the tools/binutils.
262
26320200811:
264	GCC updates may require cleaning the objdir.  This may occur
265	due to GCC 7.5 update, GCC 8.4 move to gcc.old, or the upcoming
266	GCC 9 upgrade.
267
26820200614:
269	blacklist* has been renamed to blocklist*. postinstall(8)
270	should handle the migration.
271
27220200601:
273	Due to a mistake in LIBISPRIVATE handling, .so libraries were
274	created in the build directories and need cleaning.
275
27620200311:
277	GCC 8 ports will need cleaning in src/tools/gcc and
278	src/external/gpl3/gcc due to GCC 8.4 update.
279
28020191118:
281	More architectures were switched to gcc8:
282	    i386, ia64 powerpc64, sparc, sparc64, arm
283	The same comments as in 20191022 apply.
284
28520191112:
286	The LLVM update requires a clean rebuild for all architectures using
287	LLVM during the tools build phase (i386, amd64, aarch64).
288
28920191022:
290	Ports amd64 and aarch64 switched to GCC 8.3 by default.
291	In-place ("expert mode", build.sh -E) builds are not supported
292	when going from a GCC 7 userland to GCC 8. Do a regular
293	build to a different DESTDIR (or preferably: build.sh -U) at least
294	once and install sets, or download comp.{tar.xz,tgz} from the
295	daily builds and install that before doing the next in-place build.
296
29720191001:
298	GCC 8.3 was imported.  Builds of src/tools/gcc may fail if
299	old builds with GCC 7 output now uses GCC 8.  Clean this
300	directory, and also clean src/external/gpl3/gcc.
301
30220190903:
303	Files with names that coincide with existing files' names on
304	case-insensitive file systems were inadvertently committed, for
305	radeon GPU firmware.  We cannot mark these as obsolete for
306	postinstall to fix, so if you updated src since 2019-08-26, and
307	ran build.sh distribution or ran build.sh release, you must
308	manually delete the following files in your DESTDIR (which is
309	usually $OBJDIR/destir.$ARCH), or from / if you have installed
310	them:
311
312		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_ce.bin
313		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_mc.bin
314		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_me.bin
315		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_mec.bin
316		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_pfp.bin
317		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_rlc.bin
318		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_sdma.bin
319		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_smc.bin
320		/libdata/firmware/radeon/bonaire_uvd.bin
321		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_ce.bin
322		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_mc.bin
323		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_me.bin
324		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_pfp.bin
325		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_rlc.bin
326		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hainan_smc.bin
327		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_ce.bin
328		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_mc.bin
329		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_me.bin
330		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_mec.bin
331		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_pfp.bin
332		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_rlc.bin
333		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_sdma.bin
334		/libdata/firmware/radeon/hawaii_smc.bin
335		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_ce.bin
336		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_me.bin
337		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_mec.bin
338		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_pfp.bin
339		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_rlc.bin
340		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kabini_sdma.bin
341		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_ce.bin
342		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_me.bin
343		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_mec.bin
344		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_mec2.bin
345		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_pfp.bin
346		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_rlc.bin
347		/libdata/firmware/radeon/kaveri_sdma.bin
348		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_ce.bin
349		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_me.bin
350		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_mec.bin
351		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_pfp.bin
352		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_rlc.bin
353		/libdata/firmware/radeon/mullins_sdma.bin
354		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_ce.bin
355		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_mc.bin
356		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_me.bin
357		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_pfp.bin
358		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_rlc.bin
359		/libdata/firmware/radeon/oland_smc.bin
360		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_ce.bin
361		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_mc.bin
362		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_me.bin
363		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_pfp.bin
364		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_rlc.bin
365		/libdata/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_smc.bin
366		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_ce.bin
367		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_mc.bin
368		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_me.bin
369		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_pfp.bin
370		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_rlc.bin
371		/libdata/firmware/radeon/tahiti_smc.bin
372		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_ce.bin
373		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_mc.bin
374		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_me.bin
375		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_pfp.bin
376		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_rlc.bin
377		/libdata/firmware/radeon/verde_smc.bin
378
379	We will re-import these radeon firmware images another way
380	later.
381
38220190727:
383	The uefi bootloader has gained tftp support and needs a clean
384	build. If you do update builds, manually clean its object
385	directory by something like:
386	cd sys/arch/i386/stand/efiboot && make clean
387
38820190723:
389	The jemalloc allocator in libc is now built without extended
390	debugging (for performance reasons). In update builds make sure
391	to rebuild it completely, by removing all affected object files,
392	including compat builds, something like:
393	cd /usr/obj && find . -type d -name jemalloc|xargs rm -rf
394
39520190207:
396	GCC 7 switched for many ports.  Update builds are likely to fail.
397
398Hints for a more successful build:
399^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
400    Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
401	This will automatically build the tools in the
402	   correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
403	   new build products from interfering with the running
404	   system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
405	   other advice in this file.
406    Build a new kernel first:
407	This makes sure that any new system calls or features
408	   expected by the new userland will be present.  This
409	   helps to avoid critical errors when upgrading.
410    Use object directories:
411	This helps to keep stale object
412	   files from polluting the build if a Makefile "forgets"
413	   about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
414	   a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
415	   same source tree for multiple machines.
416	   To use object directories with build.sh:
417	    a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
418	   To use object directories without using build.sh:
419	    a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
420	    b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
421	    c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
422	    d) cd /usr/src ; make build
423	   Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
424	   in obj.$MACHINE directory.
425    Build to a DESTDIR:
426	This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
427	   from interfering with the new build.
428	   To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
429	   To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
430	   environment variable before running make build.  It should be
431	   set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
432	   Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
433		update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
434		nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
435		(See critical utils, below.)
436    Build often:
437	This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
438	on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
439	date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
440	this problem.
441
442What to do if things don't work:
443^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
444When things don't work there are usually a few things that commonly
445should be done.
446    1)	make includes
447	This should be done automatically by make build.
448    2)  cd share/mk && make install
449	Again, automatically done by make build.
450
451Failsafe rebuild of a small part of the tree:
452^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
453To make sure you rebuild something correctly you want to do
454something like the following:
455    1)  Make sure the includes and .mk files are up to date.
456    2)  Make sure any program used to build the particular
457	utility is up to date.  (yacc, lex, etc...)
458    3)  cd ...path/to/util...
459	make cleandir
460	rm ...all obj directories...
461	make cleandir			# yes, again
462	make obj
463	make depend && make
464
465Failsafe rebuild of the entire tree:
466^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
467If you really want to make sure the source tree is clean and
468ready for a build try the following.  Note that sourcing /etc/mk.conf
469(a make(1) Makefile) in this manner is not right, and will not work
470for anyone who uses any make(1) features in /etc/mk.conf.
471
472---cut here---
473#!/bin/sh
474. /etc/mk.conf
475
476if [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
477    NETBSDSRCDIR=/usr/src
478fi
479if [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
480    echo Unable to find sources
481    exit 1
482fi
483find $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
484
485if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
486    BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj
487fi
488if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
489    rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
490fi
491
492cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
493
494---cut here---
495
496Critical utilities:
497^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
498	usr.bin/make
499	usr.bin/yacc
500	usr.bin/lex
501	usr.bin/xlint
502	usr.bin/config
503
504Other problems and possible solutions:
505^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
506Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
507Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/make:
508	cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
509	Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
510	cd usr.bin/make && cc -DMAKE_NATIVE *.c -I. -o make \
511	&& install make /usr/bin
512
513Fix:	Make sure .mk files are up to date.
514	cd share/mk && make install
515
516Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
517Fix:	Rebuild usr.bin/config
518
519Symptom:Obsolete intermediate files are used during compilation
520Fix:	Try the following sequence of commands in the directory in question.
521	make cleandir; rm `make print-objdir`; make cleandir; make obj
522	(If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
523	may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
524
525Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
526	pointer type
527Fix:	Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
528
529Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
530Fix:	Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
531
532Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
533Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
534
535Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
536Fix:	Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
537
538Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'
539Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
540
541Symptom:Update build fails in src/tools/gcc complaining that a variable
542	(e.g. CPPFLAGS) has changed since the previous run.
543Fix:    Run "nbmake-${ARCH} clean" in src/tools/gcc or do a clean build.
544
545Symptom:cvs [update aborted]: cannot open directory /cvsroot/src/...:
546	No such file or directory.
547Cause:	If a directory is created by mistake, then it is sometimes
548	deleted from the CVS repository using administrative commands
549	that bypass the normal cvs access controls.  If your cvs working tree
550	contains references to a directory that has been deleted on the
551	server in this way, then "cvs update" reports this error.
552Fix:	Recursively delete the affected directory from your working tree
553	and try the update again.
554