UPDATING revision 1.7
1 $NetBSD: UPDATING,v 1.7 2000/11/26 17:46:28 ad Exp $ 2 3 This file is intended to be a brief introduction to the build 4 process and a reference on what to do if something doesn't work. 5 6 For a more detailed description see Makefile. 7 8 Recent changes: 9 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 10 11 20001019: 12 The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the 13 major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev 14 directory. 15 16 20000929: 17 The following make directives are obsoleted. 18 MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA 19 By default, RSA is built into libcrypto. IDEA and RC5 will not be 20 bulit into libcrypto. By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build 21 additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}. 22 23 20000623: 24 MKCRYPTO and friends added to share/mk/bsd.own.mk. 25 'cd share/mk ; make install' needed before make build. 26 27 28 Hints for a more successful build: 29 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 30 Build a new kernel first: 31 This makes sure that any new system calls or features 32 expected by the new userland will be present. This 33 helps to avoid critical errors when upgrading. 34 Use object directories: 35 This helps to keep stale object 36 files from polluting the build if a Makefile "forgets" 37 about one. It also makes it easier to clean up after 38 a build. It's also necessary if you want to use the 39 same source tree for multiple machines. 40 To use object directories: 41 a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir 42 b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf 43 c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf 44 d) cd /usr/src ; make build 45 Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create 46 in obj.$MACHINE directory. 47 Build to a DESTDIR: 48 This helps to keep old 49 installed files (especially libraries) from interfering 50 with the new build. 51 To build to a DESTDIR, set the DESTDIR environment 52 variable before running make build. It should be set to 53 the pathname of an initially empty directory. 54 Problems: you might need to update critical utilities 55 without using DESTDIR since nothing is executed 56 from what is installed in DESTDIR. 57 (See critical utils, below) 58 Build often: 59 This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke 60 on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to 61 date functionality. 62 63 What to do if things don't work: 64 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 65 When things don't work there is usually a few things that commonly 66 should be done. 67 1) make includes 68 This should be done automatically by make build. 69 2) cd share/mk && make install 70 Again, automatically done by make build. 71 72 Failsafe rebuild of a small part of the tree: 73 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 74 To make sure you rebuild something correctly you want to do 75 something like the following: 76 1) Make sure the includes and .mk files are up to date. 77 2) Make sure any program used to build the particular 78 utility is up to date. (yacc, lex, etc...) 79 3) cd ...path/to/util... 80 make cleandir 81 rm ...all obj directories... 82 make cleandir # yes, again 83 make obj 84 make depend && make 85 86 Failsafe rebuild of the entire tree: 87 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 88 If you really want to make sure the source tree is clean and 89 ready for a build try the following. Note that sourcing /etc/mk.conf 90 (a make(1) Makefile) in this manner is not right, and will not work 91 for anyone who uses any make(1) features in /etc/mk.conf. 92 93 ---cut here--- 94 #!/bin/sh 95 . /etc/mk.conf 96 97 if [ -z $BSDSRCDIR ] ; then 98 BSDSRCDIR=/usr/src 99 fi 100 if [ \! -d $BSDSRCDIR ] ; then 101 echo Unable to find sources 102 exit 1 103 fi 104 find $BSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \; 105 106 if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then 107 BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj 108 fi 109 if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then 110 rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR 111 fi 112 113 cd $BSDSRCDIR && make cleandir 114 115 ---cut here--- 116 117 Critical utilities: 118 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 119 gnu/usr.bin/egcs 120 usr.bin/compile_et 121 usr.bin/make 122 usr.bin/yacc 123 usr.bin/lex 124 usr.sbin/config 125 126 Other problems and possibly solutions: 127 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 128 Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors. 129 Fix: Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs 130 131 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile. 132 Fix: Make sure .mk files are up to date. 133 cd share/mk && make install 134 Fix: Rebuild usr.bin/make 135 136 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC. 137 Fix: Rebuild usr.sbin/config 138 139 Symptom: 140 Fix: Rebuild usr.bin/yacc 141 142 Symptom: 143 Fix: Rebuild usr.bin/lex 144 145 Symptom: 146 Fix: rm /usr/lib/libbfd.a 147 148 Symptom:Obsolete intermediate files are used during compilation 149 Fix: Try the following sequence of commands in the directory in question. 150 make cleandir; rm `make print-objdir`; make cleandir; make obj 151 (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files 152 may remain. The command tries to clean everything up) 153 154 Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type 155 Fix: Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc 156
Indexes created Sun Oct 12 05:10:08 GMT 2025