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dir.c revision 1.1
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	5.12 (Berkeley) 6/27/91";
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/stat.h>
     40 #include <errno.h>
     41 #include <stdlib.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include <unistd.h>
     44 #if __STDC__
     45 # include <stdarg.h>
     46 #else
     47 # include <varargs.h>
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #include "csh.h"
     51 #include "dir.h"
     52 #include "extern.h"
     53 
     54 /* Directory management. */
     55 
     56 static struct directory
     57 		*dfind __P((Char *));
     58 static Char 	*dfollow __P((Char *));
     59 static void 	 printdirs __P((void));
     60 static Char 	*dgoto __P((Char *));
     61 static void 	 dnewcwd __P((struct directory *));
     62 static void 	 dset __P((Char *));
     63 
     64 struct directory dhead;		/* "head" of loop */
     65 int     printd;			/* force name to be printed */
     66 
     67 static int dirflag = 0;
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * dinit - initialize current working directory
     71  */
     72 void
     73 dinit(hp)
     74     Char   *hp;
     75 {
     76     register char *tcp;
     77     register Char *cp;
     78     register struct directory *dp;
     79     char    path[MAXPATHLEN];
     80     static char *emsg = "csh: Trying to start from \"%s\"\n";
     81 
     82     /* Don't believe the login shell home, because it may be a symlink */
     83     tcp = getwd(path);		/* see ngetwd.c for System V version */
     84     if (tcp == NULL || *tcp == '\0') {
     85 	(void) xprintf("csh: %s\n", path);
     86 	if (hp && *hp) {
     87 	    tcp = short2str(hp);
     88 	    (void) xprintf(emsg, tcp);
     89 	    if (chdir(tcp) == -1)
     90 		cp = NULL;
     91 	    else
     92 		cp = hp;
     93 	}
     94 	else
     95 	    cp = NULL;
     96 	if (cp == NULL) {
     97 	    (void) xprintf(emsg, "/");
     98 	    if (chdir("/") == -1)
     99 		/* I am not even try to print an error message! */
    100 		xexit(1);
    101 	    cp = SAVE("/");
    102 	}
    103     }
    104     else {
    105 	struct stat swd, shp;
    106 
    107 	/*
    108 	 * See if $HOME is the working directory we got and use that
    109 	 */
    110 	if (hp && *hp &&
    111 	    stat(tcp, &swd) != -1 && stat(short2str(hp), &shp) != -1 &&
    112 	    swd.st_dev == shp.st_dev && swd.st_ino == shp.st_ino)
    113 	    cp = hp;
    114 	else {
    115 	    char   *cwd;
    116 
    117 	    /*
    118 	     * use PWD if we have it (for subshells)
    119 	     */
    120 	    if (cwd = getenv("PWD")) {
    121 		if (stat(cwd, &shp) != -1 && swd.st_dev == shp.st_dev &&
    122 		    swd.st_ino == shp.st_ino)
    123 		    tcp = cwd;
    124 	    }
    125 	    cp = dcanon(str2short(tcp), STRNULL);
    126 	}
    127     }
    128 
    129     dp = (struct directory *) xcalloc(sizeof(struct directory), 1);
    130     dp->di_name = Strsave(cp);
    131     dp->di_count = 0;
    132     dhead.di_next = dhead.di_prev = dp;
    133     dp->di_next = dp->di_prev = &dhead;
    134     printd = 0;
    135     dnewcwd(dp);
    136 }
    137 
    138 static void
    139 dset(dp)
    140 Char *dp;
    141 {
    142     /*
    143      * Don't call set() directly cause if the directory contains ` or
    144      * other junk characters glob will fail.
    145      */
    146     register Char **vec = (Char **) xmalloc((size_t) (2 * sizeof(Char **)));
    147 
    148     vec[0] = Strsave(dp);
    149     vec[1] = 0;
    150     setq(STRcwd, vec, &shvhed);
    151     Setenv(STRPWD, dp);
    152 }
    153 
    154 #define DIR_LONG 1
    155 #define DIR_VERT 2
    156 #define DIR_LINE 4
    157 
    158 static void
    159 skipargs(v, str)
    160     Char ***v;
    161     char   *str;
    162 {
    163     Char  **n = *v, *s;
    164 
    165     dirflag = 0;
    166     for (n++; *n != NULL && (*n)[0] == '-'; n++)
    167 	for (s = &((*n)[1]); *s; s++)
    168 	    switch (*s) {
    169 	    case 'l':
    170 		dirflag |= DIR_LONG;
    171 		break;
    172 	    case 'v':
    173 		dirflag |= DIR_VERT;
    174 		break;
    175 	    case 'n':
    176 		dirflag |= DIR_LINE;
    177 		break;
    178 	    default:
    179 		stderror(ERR_DIRUS, short2str(**v), str);
    180 		break;
    181 	    }
    182     *v = n;
    183 }
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * dodirs - list all directories in directory loop
    187  */
    188 void
    189 dodirs(v)
    190     Char  **v;
    191 {
    192     skipargs(&v, "");
    193 
    194     if (*v != NULL)
    195 	stderror(ERR_DIRUS, "dirs", "");
    196     printdirs();
    197 }
    198 
    199 static void
    200 printdirs()
    201 {
    202     register struct directory *dp;
    203     Char   *s, *hp = value(STRhome);
    204     int     idx, len, cur;
    205 
    206     if (*hp == '\0')
    207 	hp = NULL;
    208     dp = dcwd;
    209     idx = 0;
    210     cur = 0;
    211     do {
    212 	if (dp == &dhead)
    213 	    continue;
    214 	if (dirflag & DIR_VERT) {
    215 	    xprintf("%d\t", idx++);
    216 	    cur = 0;
    217 	}
    218 	if (!(dirflag & DIR_LONG) && hp != NULL && !eq(hp, STRslash) &&
    219 	    prefix(hp, dp->di_name))
    220 	    len = Strlen(s = (dp->di_name + Strlen(hp))) + 2;
    221 	else
    222 	    len = Strlen(s = dp->di_name) + 1;
    223 
    224 	cur += len;
    225 	if ((dirflag & DIR_LINE) && cur >= 80 - 1 && len < 80) {
    226 	    xprintf("\n");
    227 	    cur = len;
    228 	}
    229 	xprintf(s != dp->di_name ? "~%s%c" : "%s%c",
    230 		short2str(s), (dirflag & DIR_VERT) ? '\n' : ' ');
    231     } while ((dp = dp->di_prev) != dcwd);
    232     if (!(dirflag & DIR_VERT))
    233 	xprintf("\n");
    234 }
    235 
    236 void
    237 dtildepr(home, dir)
    238     register Char *home, *dir;
    239 {
    240 
    241     if (!eq(home, STRslash) && prefix(home, dir))
    242 	xprintf("~%s", short2str(dir + Strlen(home)));
    243     else
    244 	xprintf("%s", short2str(dir));
    245 }
    246 
    247 void
    248 dtilde()
    249 {
    250     struct directory *d = dcwd;
    251 
    252     do {
    253 	if (d == &dhead)
    254 	    continue;
    255 	d->di_name = dcanon(d->di_name, STRNULL);
    256     } while ((d = d->di_prev) != dcwd);
    257 
    258     dset(dcwd->di_name);
    259 }
    260 
    261 
    262 /* dnormalize():
    263  *	If the name starts with . or .. then we might need to normalize
    264  *	it depending on the symbolic link flags
    265  */
    266 Char   *
    267 dnormalize(cp)
    268     Char   *cp;
    269 {
    270 
    271 #define UC (unsigned char)
    272 #define ISDOT(c) (UC(c)[0] == '.' && ((UC(c)[1] == '\0') || (UC(c)[1] == '/')))
    273 #define ISDOTDOT(c) (UC(c)[0] == '.' && ISDOT(&((c)[1])))
    274 
    275     if ((unsigned char) cp[0] == '/')
    276 	return (Strsave(cp));
    277 
    278     if (adrof(STRignore_symlinks)) {
    279 	int     dotdot = 0;
    280 	Char   *dp, *cwd;
    281 
    282 	cwd = (Char *) xmalloc((size_t) ((Strlen(dcwd->di_name) + 3) *
    283 					 sizeof(Char)));
    284 	(void) Strcpy(cwd, dcwd->di_name);
    285 
    286 	/*
    287 	 * Ignore . and count ..'s
    288 	 */
    289 	while (*cp) {
    290 	    if (ISDOT(cp)) {
    291 		if (*++cp)
    292 		    cp++;
    293 	    }
    294 	    else if (ISDOTDOT(cp)) {
    295 		dotdot++;
    296 		cp += 2;
    297 		if (*cp)
    298 		    cp++;
    299 	    }
    300 	    else
    301 		break;
    302 	}
    303 	while (dotdot > 0)
    304 	    if ((dp = Strrchr(cwd, '/'))) {
    305 		*dp = '\0';
    306 		dotdot--;
    307 	    }
    308 	    else
    309 		break;
    310 
    311 	if (*cp) {
    312 	    cwd[dotdot = Strlen(cwd)] = '/';
    313 	    cwd[dotdot + 1] = '\0';
    314 	    dp = Strspl(cwd, cp);
    315 	    xfree((ptr_t) cwd);
    316 	    return dp;
    317 	}
    318 	else {
    319 	    if (!*cwd) {
    320 		cwd[0] = '/';
    321 		cwd[1] = '\0';
    322 	    }
    323 	    return cwd;
    324 	}
    325     }
    326     return Strsave(cp);
    327 }
    328 
    329 /*
    330  * dochngd - implement chdir command.
    331  */
    332 void
    333 dochngd(v)
    334     Char  **v;
    335 {
    336     register Char *cp;
    337     register struct directory *dp;
    338 
    339     skipargs(&v, " [<dir>]");
    340     printd = 0;
    341     if (*v == NULL) {
    342 	if ((cp = value(STRhome)) == NULL || *cp == 0)
    343 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOHOMEDIR);
    344 	if (chdir(short2str(cp)) < 0)
    345 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_CANTCHANGE);
    346 	cp = Strsave(cp);
    347     }
    348     else if (v[1] != NULL) {
    349 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
    350 	/* NOTREACHED */
    351 	return;
    352     }
    353     else if ((dp = dfind(*v)) != 0) {
    354 	char   *tmp;
    355 
    356 	printd = 1;
    357 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(dp->di_name)) < 0)
    358 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
    359 	dcwd->di_prev->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
    360 	dcwd->di_next->di_prev = dcwd->di_prev;
    361 	dfree(dcwd);
    362 	dnewcwd(dp);
    363 	return;
    364     }
    365     else
    366 	cp = dfollow(*v);
    367     dp = (struct directory *) xcalloc(sizeof(struct directory), 1);
    368     dp->di_name = cp;
    369     dp->di_count = 0;
    370     dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
    371     dp->di_prev = dcwd->di_prev;
    372     dp->di_prev->di_next = dp;
    373     dp->di_next->di_prev = dp;
    374     dfree(dcwd);
    375     dnewcwd(dp);
    376 }
    377 
    378 static Char *
    379 dgoto(cp)
    380     Char   *cp;
    381 {
    382     Char   *dp;
    383 
    384     if (*cp != '/') {
    385 	register Char *p, *q;
    386 	int     cwdlen;
    387 
    388 	for (p = dcwd->di_name; *p++;);
    389 	if ((cwdlen = p - dcwd->di_name - 1) == 1)	/* root */
    390 	    cwdlen = 0;
    391 	for (p = cp; *p++;);
    392 	dp = (Char *) xmalloc((size_t)((cwdlen + (p - cp) + 1) * sizeof(Char)));
    393 	for (p = dp, q = dcwd->di_name; *p++ = *q++;);
    394 	if (cwdlen)
    395 	    p[-1] = '/';
    396 	else
    397 	    p--;		/* don't add a / after root */
    398 	for (q = cp; *p++ = *q++;);
    399 	xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    400 	cp = dp;
    401 	dp += cwdlen;
    402     }
    403     else
    404 	dp = cp;
    405 
    406     cp = dcanon(cp, dp);
    407     return cp;
    408 }
    409 
    410 /*
    411  * dfollow - change to arg directory; fall back on cdpath if not valid
    412  */
    413 static Char *
    414 dfollow(cp)
    415     register Char *cp;
    416 {
    417     register Char *dp;
    418     struct varent *c;
    419     char    ebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
    420     int serrno;
    421 
    422     cp = globone(cp, G_ERROR);
    423     /*
    424      * if we are ignoring symlinks, try to fix relatives now.
    425      */
    426     dp = dnormalize(cp);
    427     if (chdir(short2str(dp)) >= 0) {
    428 	xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    429 	return dgoto(dp);
    430     }
    431     else {
    432 	xfree((ptr_t) dp);
    433 	if (chdir(short2str(cp)) >= 0)
    434 	    return dgoto(cp);
    435 	serrno = errno;
    436     }
    437 
    438     if (cp[0] != '/' && !prefix(STRdotsl, cp) && !prefix(STRdotdotsl, cp)
    439 	&& (c = adrof(STRcdpath))) {
    440 	Char  **cdp;
    441 	register Char *p;
    442 	Char    buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    443 
    444 	for (cdp = c->vec; *cdp; cdp++) {
    445 	    for (dp = buf, p = *cdp; *dp++ = *p++;);
    446 	    dp[-1] = '/';
    447 	    for (p = cp; *dp++ = *p++;);
    448 	    if (chdir(short2str(buf)) >= 0) {
    449 		printd = 1;
    450 		xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    451 		cp = Strsave(buf);
    452 		return dgoto(cp);
    453 	    }
    454 	}
    455     }
    456     dp = value(cp);
    457     if ((dp[0] == '/' || dp[0] == '.') && chdir(short2str(dp)) >= 0) {
    458 	xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    459 	cp = Strsave(dp);
    460 	printd = 1;
    461 	return dgoto(cp);
    462     }
    463     (void) strcpy(ebuf, short2str(cp));
    464     xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    465     stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, ebuf, strerror(serrno));
    466     return (NULL);
    467 }
    468 
    469 
    470 /*
    471  * dopushd - push new directory onto directory stack.
    472  *	with no arguments exchange top and second.
    473  *	with numeric argument (+n) bring it to top.
    474  */
    475 void
    476 dopushd(v)
    477     Char  **v;
    478 {
    479     register struct directory *dp;
    480 
    481     skipargs(&v, " [<dir>|+<n>]");
    482     printd = 1;
    483     if (*v == NULL) {
    484 	char   *tmp;
    485 
    486 	if ((dp = dcwd->di_prev) == &dhead)
    487 	    dp = dhead.di_prev;
    488 	if (dp == dcwd)
    489 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NODIR);
    490 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(dp->di_name)) < 0)
    491 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
    492 	dp->di_prev->di_next = dp->di_next;
    493 	dp->di_next->di_prev = dp->di_prev;
    494 	dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
    495 	dp->di_prev = dcwd;
    496 	dcwd->di_next->di_prev = dp;
    497 	dcwd->di_next = dp;
    498     }
    499     else if (v[1] != NULL) {
    500 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
    501 	/* NOTREACHED */
    502 	return;
    503     }
    504     else if (dp = dfind(*v)) {
    505 	char   *tmp;
    506 
    507 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(dp->di_name)) < 0)
    508 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
    509     }
    510     else {
    511 	register Char *ccp;
    512 
    513 	ccp = dfollow(*v);
    514 	dp = (struct directory *) xcalloc(sizeof(struct directory), 1);
    515 	dp->di_name = ccp;
    516 	dp->di_count = 0;
    517 	dp->di_prev = dcwd;
    518 	dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
    519 	dcwd->di_next = dp;
    520 	dp->di_next->di_prev = dp;
    521     }
    522     dnewcwd(dp);
    523 }
    524 
    525 /*
    526  * dfind - find a directory if specified by numeric (+n) argument
    527  */
    528 static struct directory *
    529 dfind(cp)
    530     register Char *cp;
    531 {
    532     register struct directory *dp;
    533     register int i;
    534     register Char *ep;
    535 
    536     if (*cp++ != '+')
    537 	return (0);
    538     for (ep = cp; Isdigit(*ep); ep++)
    539 	continue;
    540     if (*ep)
    541 	return (0);
    542     i = getn(cp);
    543     if (i <= 0)
    544 	return (0);
    545     for (dp = dcwd; i != 0; i--) {
    546 	if ((dp = dp->di_prev) == &dhead)
    547 	    dp = dp->di_prev;
    548 	if (dp == dcwd)
    549 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_DEEP);
    550     }
    551     return (dp);
    552 }
    553 
    554 /*
    555  * dopopd - pop a directory out of the directory stack
    556  *	with a numeric argument just discard it.
    557  */
    558 void
    559 dopopd(v)
    560     Char  **v;
    561 {
    562     register struct directory *dp, *p = NULL;
    563 
    564     skipargs(&v, " [+<n>]");
    565     printd = 1;
    566     if (*v == NULL)
    567 	dp = dcwd;
    568     else if (v[1] != NULL) {
    569 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
    570 	/* NOTREACHED */
    571 	return;
    572     }
    573     else if ((dp = dfind(*v)) == 0)
    574 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_BADDIR);
    575     if (dp->di_prev == &dhead && dp->di_next == &dhead)
    576 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_EMPTY);
    577     if (dp == dcwd) {
    578 	char   *tmp;
    579 
    580 	if ((p = dp->di_prev) == &dhead)
    581 	    p = dhead.di_prev;
    582 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(p->di_name)) < 0)
    583 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
    584     }
    585     dp->di_prev->di_next = dp->di_next;
    586     dp->di_next->di_prev = dp->di_prev;
    587     if (dp == dcwd)
    588 	dnewcwd(p);
    589     else {
    590 	printdirs();
    591     }
    592     dfree(dp);
    593 }
    594 
    595 /*
    596  * dfree - free the directory (or keep it if it still has ref count)
    597  */
    598 void
    599 dfree(dp)
    600     register struct directory *dp;
    601 {
    602 
    603     if (dp->di_count != 0) {
    604 	dp->di_next = dp->di_prev = 0;
    605     }
    606     else {
    607 	xfree((char *) dp->di_name);
    608 	xfree((ptr_t) dp);
    609     }
    610 }
    611 
    612 /*
    613  * dcanon - canonicalize the pathname, removing excess ./ and ../ etc.
    614  *	we are of course assuming that the file system is standardly
    615  *	constructed (always have ..'s, directories have links)
    616  */
    617 Char   *
    618 dcanon(cp, p)
    619     register Char *cp, *p;
    620 {
    621     register Char *sp;
    622     register Char *p1, *p2;	/* general purpose */
    623     bool    slash;
    624 
    625     Char    link[MAXPATHLEN];
    626     char    tlink[MAXPATHLEN];
    627     int     cc;
    628     Char   *newcp;
    629 
    630     /*
    631      * christos: if the path given does not start with a slash prepend cwd. If
    632      * cwd does not start with a path or the result would be too long abort().
    633      */
    634     if (*cp != '/') {
    635 	Char    tmpdir[MAXPATHLEN];
    636 
    637 	p1 = value(STRcwd);
    638 	if (p1 == NULL || *p1 != '/')
    639 	    abort();
    640 	if (Strlen(p1) + Strlen(cp) + 1 >= MAXPATHLEN)
    641 	    abort();
    642 	(void) Strcpy(tmpdir, p1);
    643 	(void) Strcat(tmpdir, STRslash);
    644 	(void) Strcat(tmpdir, cp);
    645 	xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    646 	cp = p = Strsave(tmpdir);
    647     }
    648 
    649     while (*p) {		/* for each component */
    650 	sp = p;			/* save slash address */
    651 	while (*++p == '/')	/* flush extra slashes */
    652 	    ;
    653 	if (p != ++sp)
    654 	    for (p1 = sp, p2 = p; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    655 	p = sp;			/* save start of component */
    656 	slash = 0;
    657 	while (*++p)		/* find next slash or end of path */
    658 	    if (*p == '/') {
    659 		slash = 1;
    660 		*p = 0;
    661 		break;
    662 	    }
    663 
    664 	if (*sp == '\0')	/* if component is null */
    665 	    if (--sp == cp)	/* if path is one char (i.e. /) */
    666 		break;
    667 	    else
    668 		*sp = '\0';
    669 	else if (sp[0] == '.' && sp[1] == 0) {
    670 	    if (slash) {
    671 		for (p1 = sp, p2 = p + 1; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    672 		p = --sp;
    673 	    }
    674 	    else if (--sp != cp)
    675 		*sp = '\0';
    676 	}
    677 	else if (sp[0] == '.' && sp[1] == '.' && sp[2] == 0) {
    678 	    /*
    679 	     * We have something like "yyy/xxx/..", where "yyy" can be null or
    680 	     * a path starting at /, and "xxx" is a single component. Before
    681 	     * compressing "xxx/..", we want to expand "yyy/xxx", if it is a
    682 	     * symbolic link.
    683 	     */
    684 	    *--sp = 0;		/* form the pathname for readlink */
    685 	    if (sp != cp && !adrof(STRignore_symlinks) &&
    686 		(cc = readlink(short2str(cp), tlink,
    687 			       sizeof tlink)) >= 0) {
    688 		(void) Strcpy(link, str2short(tlink));
    689 		link[cc] = '\0';
    690 
    691 		if (slash)
    692 		    *p = '/';
    693 		/*
    694 		 * Point p to the '/' in "/..", and restore the '/'.
    695 		 */
    696 		*(p = sp) = '/';
    697 		/*
    698 		 * find length of p
    699 		 */
    700 		for (p1 = p; *p1++;);
    701 		if (*link != '/') {
    702 		    /*
    703 		     * Relative path, expand it between the "yyy/" and the
    704 		     * "/..". First, back sp up to the character past "yyy/".
    705 		     */
    706 		    while (*--sp != '/');
    707 		    sp++;
    708 		    *sp = 0;
    709 		    /*
    710 		     * New length is "yyy/" + link + "/.." and rest
    711 		     */
    712 		    p1 = newcp = (Char *) xmalloc((size_t)
    713 						(((sp - cp) + cc + (p1 - p)) *
    714 						 sizeof(Char)));
    715 		    /*
    716 		     * Copy new path into newcp
    717 		     */
    718 		    for (p2 = cp; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    719 		    for (p1--, p2 = link; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    720 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    721 		    /*
    722 		     * Restart canonicalization at expanded "/xxx".
    723 		     */
    724 		    p = sp - cp - 1 + newcp;
    725 		}
    726 		else {
    727 		    /*
    728 		     * New length is link + "/.." and rest
    729 		     */
    730 		    p1 = newcp = (Char *) xmalloc((size_t)
    731 					    ((cc + (p1 - p)) * sizeof(Char)));
    732 		    /*
    733 		     * Copy new path into newcp
    734 		     */
    735 		    for (p2 = link; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    736 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    737 		    /*
    738 		     * Restart canonicalization at beginning
    739 		     */
    740 		    p = newcp;
    741 		}
    742 		xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    743 		cp = newcp;
    744 		continue;	/* canonicalize the link */
    745 	    }
    746 	    *sp = '/';
    747 	    if (sp != cp)
    748 		while (*--sp != '/');
    749 	    if (slash) {
    750 		for (p1 = sp + 1, p2 = p + 1; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    751 		p = sp;
    752 	    }
    753 	    else if (cp == sp)
    754 		*++sp = '\0';
    755 	    else
    756 		*sp = '\0';
    757 	}
    758 	else {			/* normal dir name (not . or .. or nothing) */
    759 
    760 	    if (sp != cp && adrof(STRchase_symlinks) &&
    761 		!adrof(STRignore_symlinks) &&
    762 		(cc = readlink(short2str(cp), tlink,
    763 			       sizeof tlink)) >= 0) {
    764 		(void) Strcpy(link, str2short(tlink));
    765 		link[cc] = '\0';
    766 
    767 		/*
    768 		 * restore the '/'.
    769 		 */
    770 		if (slash)
    771 		    *p = '/';
    772 
    773 		/*
    774 		 * point sp to p (rather than backing up).
    775 		 */
    776 		sp = p;
    777 
    778 		/*
    779 		 * find length of p
    780 		 */
    781 		for (p1 = p; *p1++;);
    782 		if (*link != '/') {
    783 		    /*
    784 		     * Relative path, expand it between the "yyy/" and the
    785 		     * remainder. First, back sp up to the character past
    786 		     * "yyy/".
    787 		     */
    788 		    while (*--sp != '/');
    789 		    sp++;
    790 		    *sp = 0;
    791 		    /*
    792 		     * New length is "yyy/" + link + "/.." and rest
    793 		     */
    794 		    p1 = newcp = (Char *) xmalloc((size_t)
    795 						  (((sp - cp) + cc + (p1 - p))
    796 						   * sizeof(Char)));
    797 		    /*
    798 		     * Copy new path into newcp
    799 		     */
    800 		    for (p2 = cp; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    801 		    for (p1--, p2 = link; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    802 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    803 		    /*
    804 		     * Restart canonicalization at expanded "/xxx".
    805 		     */
    806 		    p = sp - cp - 1 + newcp;
    807 		}
    808 		else {
    809 		    /*
    810 		     * New length is link + the rest
    811 		     */
    812 		    p1 = newcp = (Char *) xmalloc((size_t)
    813 					    ((cc + (p1 - p)) * sizeof(Char)));
    814 		    /*
    815 		     * Copy new path into newcp
    816 		     */
    817 		    for (p2 = link; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    818 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    819 		    /*
    820 		     * Restart canonicalization at beginning
    821 		     */
    822 		    p = newcp;
    823 		}
    824 		xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    825 		cp = newcp;
    826 		continue;	/* canonicalize the link */
    827 	    }
    828 	    if (slash)
    829 		*p = '/';
    830 	}
    831     }
    832 
    833     /*
    834      * fix home...
    835      */
    836     p1 = value(STRhome);
    837     cc = Strlen(p1);
    838     /*
    839      * See if we're not in a subdir of STRhome
    840      */
    841     if (p1 && *p1 == '/' &&
    842 	(Strncmp(p1, cp, cc) != 0 || (cp[cc] != '/' && cp[cc] != '\0'))) {
    843 	static ino_t home_ino = -1;
    844 	static dev_t home_dev = -1;
    845 	static Char *home_ptr = NULL;
    846 	struct stat statbuf;
    847 
    848 	/*
    849 	 * Get dev and ino of STRhome
    850 	 */
    851 	if (home_ptr != p1 &&
    852 	    stat(short2str(p1), &statbuf) != -1) {
    853 	    home_dev = statbuf.st_dev;
    854 	    home_ino = statbuf.st_ino;
    855 	    home_ptr = p1;
    856 	}
    857 	/*
    858 	 * Start comparing dev & ino backwards
    859 	 */
    860 	p2 = Strcpy(link, cp);
    861 	for (sp = NULL; *p2 && stat(short2str(p2), &statbuf) != -1;) {
    862 	    if (statbuf.st_dev == home_dev &&
    863 		statbuf.st_ino == home_ino) {
    864 		sp = (Char *) - 1;
    865 		break;
    866 	    }
    867 	    if (sp = Strrchr(p2, '/'))
    868 		*sp = '\0';
    869 	}
    870 	/*
    871 	 * See if we found it
    872 	 */
    873 	if (*p2 && sp == (Char *) -1) {
    874 	    /*
    875 	     * Use STRhome to make '~' work
    876 	     */
    877 	    p2 = cp + Strlen(p2);
    878 	    sp = newcp = (Char *) xmalloc((size_t)
    879 					  ((cc + Strlen(p2)) * sizeof(Char)));
    880 	    while (*p1)
    881 		*sp++ = *p1++;
    882 	    while (*p2)
    883 		*sp++ = *p2++;
    884 	    *sp = '\0';
    885 	    xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    886 	    cp = newcp;
    887 	}
    888     }
    889     return cp;
    890 }
    891 
    892 
    893 /*
    894  * dnewcwd - make a new directory in the loop the current one
    895  */
    896 static void
    897 dnewcwd(dp)
    898     register struct directory *dp;
    899 {
    900     dcwd = dp;
    901     dset(dcwd->di_name);
    902     if (printd && !(adrof(STRpushdsilent)))
    903 	printdirs();
    904 }
    905