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dir.c revision 1.6
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)dir.c	5.12 (Berkeley) 6/27/91";*/
     36 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: dir.c,v 1.6 1994/07/31 09:23:10 mycroft Exp $";
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/stat.h>
     41 #include <errno.h>
     42 #include <stdlib.h>
     43 #include <string.h>
     44 #include <unistd.h>
     45 #if __STDC__
     46 # include <stdarg.h>
     47 #else
     48 # include <varargs.h>
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #include "csh.h"
     52 #include "dir.h"
     53 #include "extern.h"
     54 
     55 /* Directory management. */
     56 
     57 static struct directory
     58 		*dfind __P((Char *));
     59 static Char 	*dfollow __P((Char *));
     60 static void 	 printdirs __P((void));
     61 static Char 	*dgoto __P((Char *));
     62 static void 	 dnewcwd __P((struct directory *));
     63 static void 	 dset __P((Char *));
     64 
     65 struct directory dhead;		/* "head" of loop */
     66 int     printd;			/* force name to be printed */
     67 
     68 static int dirflag = 0;
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * dinit - initialize current working directory
     72  */
     73 void
     74 dinit(hp)
     75     Char   *hp;
     76 {
     77     register char *tcp;
     78     register Char *cp;
     79     register struct directory *dp;
     80     char    path[MAXPATHLEN];
     81     static char *emsg = "csh: Trying to start from \"%s\"\n";
     82 
     83     /* Don't believe the login shell home, because it may be a symlink */
     84     tcp = getwd(path);		/* see ngetwd.c for System V version */
     85     if (tcp == NULL || *tcp == '\0') {
     86 	(void) xprintf("csh: %s\n", path);
     87 	if (hp && *hp) {
     88 	    tcp = short2str(hp);
     89 	    (void) xprintf(emsg, tcp);
     90 	    if (chdir(tcp) == -1)
     91 		cp = NULL;
     92 	    else
     93 		cp = hp;
     94 	}
     95 	else
     96 	    cp = NULL;
     97 	if (cp == NULL) {
     98 	    (void) xprintf(emsg, "/");
     99 	    if (chdir("/") == -1)
    100 		/* I am not even try to print an error message! */
    101 		xexit(1);
    102 	    cp = SAVE("/");
    103 	}
    104     }
    105     else {
    106 	struct stat swd, shp;
    107 
    108 	/*
    109 	 * See if $HOME is the working directory we got and use that
    110 	 */
    111 	if (hp && *hp &&
    112 	    stat(tcp, &swd) != -1 && stat(short2str(hp), &shp) != -1 &&
    113 	    swd.st_dev == shp.st_dev && swd.st_ino == shp.st_ino)
    114 	    cp = hp;
    115 	else {
    116 	    char   *cwd;
    117 
    118 	    /*
    119 	     * use PWD if we have it (for subshells)
    120 	     */
    121 	    if (cwd = getenv("PWD")) {
    122 		if (stat(cwd, &shp) != -1 && swd.st_dev == shp.st_dev &&
    123 		    swd.st_ino == shp.st_ino)
    124 		    tcp = cwd;
    125 	    }
    126 	    cp = dcanon(SAVE(tcp), STRNULL);
    127 	}
    128     }
    129 
    130     dp = (struct directory *) xcalloc(sizeof(struct directory), 1);
    131     dp->di_name = Strsave(cp);
    132     dp->di_count = 0;
    133     dhead.di_next = dhead.di_prev = dp;
    134     dp->di_next = dp->di_prev = &dhead;
    135     printd = 0;
    136     dnewcwd(dp);
    137 }
    138 
    139 static void
    140 dset(dp)
    141 Char *dp;
    142 {
    143     /*
    144      * Don't call set() directly cause if the directory contains ` or
    145      * other junk characters glob will fail.
    146      */
    147     register Char **vec = (Char **) xmalloc((size_t) (2 * sizeof(Char **)));
    148 
    149     vec[0] = Strsave(dp);
    150     vec[1] = 0;
    151     setq(STRcwd, vec, &shvhed);
    152     Setenv(STRPWD, dp);
    153 }
    154 
    155 #define DIR_LONG 1
    156 #define DIR_VERT 2
    157 #define DIR_LINE 4
    158 
    159 static void
    160 skipargs(v, str)
    161     Char ***v;
    162     char   *str;
    163 {
    164     Char  **n = *v, *s;
    165 
    166     dirflag = 0;
    167     for (n++; *n != NULL && (*n)[0] == '-'; n++)
    168 	for (s = &((*n)[1]); *s; s++)
    169 	    switch (*s) {
    170 	    case 'l':
    171 		dirflag |= DIR_LONG;
    172 		break;
    173 	    case 'v':
    174 		dirflag |= DIR_VERT;
    175 		break;
    176 	    case 'n':
    177 		dirflag |= DIR_LINE;
    178 		break;
    179 	    default:
    180 		stderror(ERR_DIRUS, short2str(**v), str);
    181 		break;
    182 	    }
    183     *v = n;
    184 }
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * dodirs - list all directories in directory loop
    188  */
    189 void
    190 dodirs(v)
    191     Char  **v;
    192 {
    193     skipargs(&v, "");
    194 
    195     if (*v != NULL)
    196 	stderror(ERR_DIRUS, "dirs", "");
    197     printdirs();
    198 }
    199 
    200 static void
    201 printdirs()
    202 {
    203     register struct directory *dp;
    204     Char   *s, *hp = value(STRhome);
    205     int     idx, len, cur;
    206 
    207     if (*hp == '\0')
    208 	hp = NULL;
    209     dp = dcwd;
    210     idx = 0;
    211     cur = 0;
    212     do {
    213 	if (dp == &dhead)
    214 	    continue;
    215 	if (dirflag & DIR_VERT) {
    216 	    xprintf("%d\t", idx++);
    217 	    cur = 0;
    218 	}
    219 	if (!(dirflag & DIR_LONG) && hp != NULL && !eq(hp, STRslash) &&
    220 	    prefix(hp, dp->di_name))
    221 	    len = Strlen(s = (dp->di_name + Strlen(hp))) + 2;
    222 	else
    223 	    len = Strlen(s = dp->di_name) + 1;
    224 
    225 	cur += len;
    226 	if ((dirflag & DIR_LINE) && cur >= 80 - 1 && len < 80) {
    227 	    xprintf("\n");
    228 	    cur = len;
    229 	}
    230 	xprintf(s != dp->di_name ? "~%s%c" : "%s%c",
    231 		short2str(s), (dirflag & DIR_VERT) ? '\n' : ' ');
    232     } while ((dp = dp->di_prev) != dcwd);
    233     if (!(dirflag & DIR_VERT))
    234 	xprintf("\n");
    235 }
    236 
    237 void
    238 dtildepr(home, dir)
    239     register Char *home, *dir;
    240 {
    241 
    242     if (!eq(home, STRslash) && prefix(home, dir))
    243 	xprintf("~%s", short2str(dir + Strlen(home)));
    244     else
    245 	xprintf("%s", short2str(dir));
    246 }
    247 
    248 void
    249 dtilde()
    250 {
    251     struct directory *d = dcwd;
    252 
    253     do {
    254 	if (d == &dhead)
    255 	    continue;
    256 	d->di_name = dcanon(d->di_name, STRNULL);
    257     } while ((d = d->di_prev) != dcwd);
    258 
    259     dset(dcwd->di_name);
    260 }
    261 
    262 
    263 /* dnormalize():
    264  *	If the name starts with . or .. then we might need to normalize
    265  *	it depending on the symbolic link flags
    266  */
    267 Char   *
    268 dnormalize(cp)
    269     Char   *cp;
    270 {
    271 
    272 #define UC (unsigned char)
    273 #define ISDOT(c) (UC(c)[0] == '.' && ((UC(c)[1] == '\0') || (UC(c)[1] == '/')))
    274 #define ISDOTDOT(c) (UC(c)[0] == '.' && ISDOT(&((c)[1])))
    275 
    276     if ((unsigned char) cp[0] == '/')
    277 	return (Strsave(cp));
    278 
    279     if (adrof(STRignore_symlinks)) {
    280 	int     dotdot = 0;
    281 	Char   *dp, *cwd;
    282 
    283 	cwd = (Char *) xmalloc((size_t) ((Strlen(dcwd->di_name) + 3) *
    284 					 sizeof(Char)));
    285 	(void) Strcpy(cwd, dcwd->di_name);
    286 
    287 	/*
    288 	 * Ignore . and count ..'s
    289 	 */
    290 	while (*cp) {
    291 	    if (ISDOT(cp)) {
    292 		if (*++cp)
    293 		    cp++;
    294 	    }
    295 	    else if (ISDOTDOT(cp)) {
    296 		dotdot++;
    297 		cp += 2;
    298 		if (*cp)
    299 		    cp++;
    300 	    }
    301 	    else
    302 		break;
    303 	}
    304 	while (dotdot > 0)
    305 	    if ((dp = Strrchr(cwd, '/'))) {
    306 		*dp = '\0';
    307 		dotdot--;
    308 	    }
    309 	    else
    310 		break;
    311 
    312 	if (*cp) {
    313 	    cwd[dotdot = Strlen(cwd)] = '/';
    314 	    cwd[dotdot + 1] = '\0';
    315 	    dp = Strspl(cwd, cp);
    316 	    xfree((ptr_t) cwd);
    317 	    return dp;
    318 	}
    319 	else {
    320 	    if (!*cwd) {
    321 		cwd[0] = '/';
    322 		cwd[1] = '\0';
    323 	    }
    324 	    return cwd;
    325 	}
    326     }
    327     return Strsave(cp);
    328 }
    329 
    330 /*
    331  * dochngd - implement chdir command.
    332  */
    333 void
    334 dochngd(v)
    335     Char  **v;
    336 {
    337     register Char *cp;
    338     register struct directory *dp;
    339 
    340     skipargs(&v, " [<dir>]");
    341     printd = 0;
    342     if (*v == NULL) {
    343 	if ((cp = value(STRhome)) == NULL || *cp == 0)
    344 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOHOMEDIR);
    345 	if (chdir(short2str(cp)) < 0)
    346 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_CANTCHANGE);
    347 	cp = Strsave(cp);
    348     }
    349     else if (v[1] != NULL) {
    350 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
    351 	/* NOTREACHED */
    352 	return;
    353     }
    354     else if ((dp = dfind(*v)) != 0) {
    355 	char   *tmp;
    356 
    357 	printd = 1;
    358 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(dp->di_name)) < 0)
    359 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
    360 	dcwd->di_prev->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
    361 	dcwd->di_next->di_prev = dcwd->di_prev;
    362 	dfree(dcwd);
    363 	dnewcwd(dp);
    364 	return;
    365     }
    366     else
    367 	cp = dfollow(*v);
    368     dp = (struct directory *) xcalloc(sizeof(struct directory), 1);
    369     dp->di_name = cp;
    370     dp->di_count = 0;
    371     dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
    372     dp->di_prev = dcwd->di_prev;
    373     dp->di_prev->di_next = dp;
    374     dp->di_next->di_prev = dp;
    375     dfree(dcwd);
    376     dnewcwd(dp);
    377 }
    378 
    379 static Char *
    380 dgoto(cp)
    381     Char   *cp;
    382 {
    383     Char   *dp;
    384 
    385     if (*cp != '/') {
    386 	register Char *p, *q;
    387 	int     cwdlen;
    388 
    389 	for (p = dcwd->di_name; *p++;);
    390 	if ((cwdlen = p - dcwd->di_name - 1) == 1)	/* root */
    391 	    cwdlen = 0;
    392 	for (p = cp; *p++;);
    393 	dp = (Char *) xmalloc((size_t)((cwdlen + (p - cp) + 1) * sizeof(Char)));
    394 	for (p = dp, q = dcwd->di_name; *p++ = *q++;);
    395 	if (cwdlen)
    396 	    p[-1] = '/';
    397 	else
    398 	    p--;		/* don't add a / after root */
    399 	for (q = cp; *p++ = *q++;);
    400 	xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    401 	cp = dp;
    402 	dp += cwdlen;
    403     }
    404     else
    405 	dp = cp;
    406 
    407     cp = dcanon(cp, dp);
    408     return cp;
    409 }
    410 
    411 /*
    412  * dfollow - change to arg directory; fall back on cdpath if not valid
    413  */
    414 static Char *
    415 dfollow(cp)
    416     register Char *cp;
    417 {
    418     register Char *dp;
    419     struct varent *c;
    420     char    ebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
    421     int serrno;
    422 
    423     cp = globone(cp, G_ERROR);
    424     /*
    425      * if we are ignoring symlinks, try to fix relatives now.
    426      */
    427     dp = dnormalize(cp);
    428     if (chdir(short2str(dp)) >= 0) {
    429 	xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    430 	return dgoto(dp);
    431     }
    432     else {
    433 	xfree((ptr_t) dp);
    434 	if (chdir(short2str(cp)) >= 0)
    435 	    return dgoto(cp);
    436 	serrno = errno;
    437     }
    438 
    439     if (cp[0] != '/' && !prefix(STRdotsl, cp) && !prefix(STRdotdotsl, cp)
    440 	&& (c = adrof(STRcdpath))) {
    441 	Char  **cdp;
    442 	register Char *p;
    443 	Char    buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    444 
    445 	for (cdp = c->vec; *cdp; cdp++) {
    446 	    for (dp = buf, p = *cdp; *dp++ = *p++;);
    447 	    dp[-1] = '/';
    448 	    for (p = cp; *dp++ = *p++;);
    449 	    if (chdir(short2str(buf)) >= 0) {
    450 		printd = 1;
    451 		xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    452 		cp = Strsave(buf);
    453 		return dgoto(cp);
    454 	    }
    455 	}
    456     }
    457     dp = value(cp);
    458     if ((dp[0] == '/' || dp[0] == '.') && chdir(short2str(dp)) >= 0) {
    459 	xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    460 	cp = Strsave(dp);
    461 	printd = 1;
    462 	return dgoto(cp);
    463     }
    464     (void) strcpy(ebuf, short2str(cp));
    465     xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    466     stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, ebuf, strerror(serrno));
    467     return (NULL);
    468 }
    469 
    470 
    471 /*
    472  * dopushd - push new directory onto directory stack.
    473  *	with no arguments exchange top and second.
    474  *	with numeric argument (+n) bring it to top.
    475  */
    476 void
    477 dopushd(v)
    478     Char  **v;
    479 {
    480     register struct directory *dp;
    481 
    482     skipargs(&v, " [<dir>|+<n>]");
    483     printd = 1;
    484     if (*v == NULL) {
    485 	char   *tmp;
    486 
    487 	if ((dp = dcwd->di_prev) == &dhead)
    488 	    dp = dhead.di_prev;
    489 	if (dp == dcwd)
    490 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NODIR);
    491 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(dp->di_name)) < 0)
    492 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
    493 	dp->di_prev->di_next = dp->di_next;
    494 	dp->di_next->di_prev = dp->di_prev;
    495 	dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
    496 	dp->di_prev = dcwd;
    497 	dcwd->di_next->di_prev = dp;
    498 	dcwd->di_next = dp;
    499     }
    500     else if (v[1] != NULL) {
    501 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
    502 	/* NOTREACHED */
    503 	return;
    504     }
    505     else if (dp = dfind(*v)) {
    506 	char   *tmp;
    507 
    508 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(dp->di_name)) < 0)
    509 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
    510     }
    511     else {
    512 	register Char *ccp;
    513 
    514 	ccp = dfollow(*v);
    515 	dp = (struct directory *) xcalloc(sizeof(struct directory), 1);
    516 	dp->di_name = ccp;
    517 	dp->di_count = 0;
    518 	dp->di_prev = dcwd;
    519 	dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
    520 	dcwd->di_next = dp;
    521 	dp->di_next->di_prev = dp;
    522     }
    523     dnewcwd(dp);
    524 }
    525 
    526 /*
    527  * dfind - find a directory if specified by numeric (+n) argument
    528  */
    529 static struct directory *
    530 dfind(cp)
    531     register Char *cp;
    532 {
    533     register struct directory *dp;
    534     register int i;
    535     register Char *ep;
    536 
    537     if (*cp++ != '+')
    538 	return (0);
    539     for (ep = cp; Isdigit(*ep); ep++)
    540 	continue;
    541     if (*ep)
    542 	return (0);
    543     i = getn(cp);
    544     if (i <= 0)
    545 	return (0);
    546     for (dp = dcwd; i != 0; i--) {
    547 	if ((dp = dp->di_prev) == &dhead)
    548 	    dp = dp->di_prev;
    549 	if (dp == dcwd)
    550 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_DEEP);
    551     }
    552     return (dp);
    553 }
    554 
    555 /*
    556  * dopopd - pop a directory out of the directory stack
    557  *	with a numeric argument just discard it.
    558  */
    559 void
    560 dopopd(v)
    561     Char  **v;
    562 {
    563     register struct directory *dp, *p = NULL;
    564 
    565     skipargs(&v, " [+<n>]");
    566     printd = 1;
    567     if (*v == NULL)
    568 	dp = dcwd;
    569     else if (v[1] != NULL) {
    570 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
    571 	/* NOTREACHED */
    572 	return;
    573     }
    574     else if ((dp = dfind(*v)) == 0)
    575 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_BADDIR);
    576     if (dp->di_prev == &dhead && dp->di_next == &dhead)
    577 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_EMPTY);
    578     if (dp == dcwd) {
    579 	char   *tmp;
    580 
    581 	if ((p = dp->di_prev) == &dhead)
    582 	    p = dhead.di_prev;
    583 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(p->di_name)) < 0)
    584 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
    585     }
    586     dp->di_prev->di_next = dp->di_next;
    587     dp->di_next->di_prev = dp->di_prev;
    588     if (dp == dcwd)
    589 	dnewcwd(p);
    590     else {
    591 	printdirs();
    592     }
    593     dfree(dp);
    594 }
    595 
    596 /*
    597  * dfree - free the directory (or keep it if it still has ref count)
    598  */
    599 void
    600 dfree(dp)
    601     register struct directory *dp;
    602 {
    603 
    604     if (dp->di_count != 0) {
    605 	dp->di_next = dp->di_prev = 0;
    606     }
    607     else {
    608 	xfree((char *) dp->di_name);
    609 	xfree((ptr_t) dp);
    610     }
    611 }
    612 
    613 /*
    614  * dcanon - canonicalize the pathname, removing excess ./ and ../ etc.
    615  *	we are of course assuming that the file system is standardly
    616  *	constructed (always have ..'s, directories have links)
    617  */
    618 Char   *
    619 dcanon(cp, p)
    620     register Char *cp, *p;
    621 {
    622     register Char *sp;
    623     register Char *p1, *p2;	/* general purpose */
    624     bool    slash;
    625 
    626     Char    link[MAXPATHLEN];
    627     char    tlink[MAXPATHLEN];
    628     int     cc;
    629     Char   *newcp;
    630 
    631     /*
    632      * christos: if the path given does not start with a slash prepend cwd. If
    633      * cwd does not start with a path or the result would be too long abort().
    634      */
    635     if (*cp != '/') {
    636 	Char    tmpdir[MAXPATHLEN];
    637 
    638 	p1 = value(STRcwd);
    639 	if (p1 == NULL || *p1 != '/')
    640 	    abort();
    641 	if (Strlen(p1) + Strlen(cp) + 1 >= MAXPATHLEN)
    642 	    abort();
    643 	(void) Strcpy(tmpdir, p1);
    644 	(void) Strcat(tmpdir, STRslash);
    645 	(void) Strcat(tmpdir, cp);
    646 	xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    647 	cp = p = Strsave(tmpdir);
    648     }
    649 
    650     while (*p) {		/* for each component */
    651 	sp = p;			/* save slash address */
    652 	while (*++p == '/')	/* flush extra slashes */
    653 	    ;
    654 	if (p != ++sp)
    655 	    for (p1 = sp, p2 = p; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    656 	p = sp;			/* save start of component */
    657 	slash = 0;
    658 	while (*++p)		/* find next slash or end of path */
    659 	    if (*p == '/') {
    660 		slash = 1;
    661 		*p = 0;
    662 		break;
    663 	    }
    664 
    665 	if (*sp == '\0')	/* if component is null */
    666 	    if (--sp == cp)	/* if path is one char (i.e. /) */
    667 		break;
    668 	    else
    669 		*sp = '\0';
    670 	else if (sp[0] == '.' && sp[1] == 0) {
    671 	    if (slash) {
    672 		for (p1 = sp, p2 = p + 1; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    673 		p = --sp;
    674 	    }
    675 	    else if (--sp != cp)
    676 		*sp = '\0';
    677 	}
    678 	else if (sp[0] == '.' && sp[1] == '.' && sp[2] == 0) {
    679 	    /*
    680 	     * We have something like "yyy/xxx/..", where "yyy" can be null or
    681 	     * a path starting at /, and "xxx" is a single component. Before
    682 	     * compressing "xxx/..", we want to expand "yyy/xxx", if it is a
    683 	     * symbolic link.
    684 	     */
    685 	    *--sp = 0;		/* form the pathname for readlink */
    686 	    if (sp != cp && !adrof(STRignore_symlinks) &&
    687 		(cc = readlink(short2str(cp), tlink,
    688 			       sizeof tlink)) >= 0) {
    689 		(void) Strcpy(link, str2short(tlink));
    690 		link[cc] = '\0';
    691 
    692 		if (slash)
    693 		    *p = '/';
    694 		/*
    695 		 * Point p to the '/' in "/..", and restore the '/'.
    696 		 */
    697 		*(p = sp) = '/';
    698 		/*
    699 		 * find length of p
    700 		 */
    701 		for (p1 = p; *p1++;);
    702 		if (*link != '/') {
    703 		    /*
    704 		     * Relative path, expand it between the "yyy/" and the
    705 		     * "/..". First, back sp up to the character past "yyy/".
    706 		     */
    707 		    while (*--sp != '/');
    708 		    sp++;
    709 		    *sp = 0;
    710 		    /*
    711 		     * New length is "yyy/" + link + "/.." and rest
    712 		     */
    713 		    p1 = newcp = (Char *) xmalloc((size_t)
    714 						(((sp - cp) + cc + (p1 - p)) *
    715 						 sizeof(Char)));
    716 		    /*
    717 		     * Copy new path into newcp
    718 		     */
    719 		    for (p2 = cp; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    720 		    for (p1--, p2 = link; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    721 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    722 		    /*
    723 		     * Restart canonicalization at expanded "/xxx".
    724 		     */
    725 		    p = sp - cp - 1 + newcp;
    726 		}
    727 		else {
    728 		    /*
    729 		     * New length is link + "/.." and rest
    730 		     */
    731 		    p1 = newcp = (Char *) xmalloc((size_t)
    732 					    ((cc + (p1 - p)) * sizeof(Char)));
    733 		    /*
    734 		     * Copy new path into newcp
    735 		     */
    736 		    for (p2 = link; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    737 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    738 		    /*
    739 		     * Restart canonicalization at beginning
    740 		     */
    741 		    p = newcp;
    742 		}
    743 		xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    744 		cp = newcp;
    745 		continue;	/* canonicalize the link */
    746 	    }
    747 	    *sp = '/';
    748 	    if (sp != cp)
    749 		while (*--sp != '/');
    750 	    if (slash) {
    751 		for (p1 = sp + 1, p2 = p + 1; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    752 		p = sp;
    753 	    }
    754 	    else if (cp == sp)
    755 		*++sp = '\0';
    756 	    else
    757 		*sp = '\0';
    758 	}
    759 	else {			/* normal dir name (not . or .. or nothing) */
    760 
    761 	    if (sp != cp && adrof(STRchase_symlinks) &&
    762 		!adrof(STRignore_symlinks) &&
    763 		(cc = readlink(short2str(cp), tlink,
    764 			       sizeof tlink)) >= 0) {
    765 		(void) Strcpy(link, str2short(tlink));
    766 		link[cc] = '\0';
    767 
    768 		/*
    769 		 * restore the '/'.
    770 		 */
    771 		if (slash)
    772 		    *p = '/';
    773 
    774 		/*
    775 		 * point sp to p (rather than backing up).
    776 		 */
    777 		sp = p;
    778 
    779 		/*
    780 		 * find length of p
    781 		 */
    782 		for (p1 = p; *p1++;);
    783 		if (*link != '/') {
    784 		    /*
    785 		     * Relative path, expand it between the "yyy/" and the
    786 		     * remainder. First, back sp up to the character past
    787 		     * "yyy/".
    788 		     */
    789 		    while (*--sp != '/');
    790 		    sp++;
    791 		    *sp = 0;
    792 		    /*
    793 		     * New length is "yyy/" + link + "/.." and rest
    794 		     */
    795 		    p1 = newcp = (Char *) xmalloc((size_t)
    796 						  (((sp - cp) + cc + (p1 - p))
    797 						   * sizeof(Char)));
    798 		    /*
    799 		     * Copy new path into newcp
    800 		     */
    801 		    for (p2 = cp; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    802 		    for (p1--, p2 = link; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    803 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    804 		    /*
    805 		     * Restart canonicalization at expanded "/xxx".
    806 		     */
    807 		    p = sp - cp - 1 + newcp;
    808 		}
    809 		else {
    810 		    /*
    811 		     * New length is link + the rest
    812 		     */
    813 		    p1 = newcp = (Char *) xmalloc((size_t)
    814 					    ((cc + (p1 - p)) * sizeof(Char)));
    815 		    /*
    816 		     * Copy new path into newcp
    817 		     */
    818 		    for (p2 = link; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    819 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; *p1++ = *p2++;);
    820 		    /*
    821 		     * Restart canonicalization at beginning
    822 		     */
    823 		    p = newcp;
    824 		}
    825 		xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    826 		cp = newcp;
    827 		continue;	/* canonicalize the link */
    828 	    }
    829 	    if (slash)
    830 		*p = '/';
    831 	}
    832     }
    833 
    834     /*
    835      * fix home...
    836      */
    837     p1 = value(STRhome);
    838     cc = Strlen(p1);
    839     /*
    840      * See if we're not in a subdir of STRhome
    841      */
    842     if (p1 && *p1 == '/' &&
    843 	(Strncmp(p1, cp, cc) != 0 || (cp[cc] != '/' && cp[cc] != '\0'))) {
    844 	static ino_t home_ino = -1;
    845 	static dev_t home_dev = -1;
    846 	static Char *home_ptr = NULL;
    847 	struct stat statbuf;
    848 
    849 	/*
    850 	 * Get dev and ino of STRhome
    851 	 */
    852 	if (home_ptr != p1 &&
    853 	    stat(short2str(p1), &statbuf) != -1) {
    854 	    home_dev = statbuf.st_dev;
    855 	    home_ino = statbuf.st_ino;
    856 	    home_ptr = p1;
    857 	}
    858 	/*
    859 	 * Start comparing dev & ino backwards
    860 	 */
    861 	p2 = Strcpy(link, cp);
    862 	for (sp = NULL; *p2 && stat(short2str(p2), &statbuf) != -1;) {
    863 	    if (statbuf.st_dev == home_dev &&
    864 		statbuf.st_ino == home_ino) {
    865 		sp = (Char *) - 1;
    866 		break;
    867 	    }
    868 	    if (sp = Strrchr(p2, '/'))
    869 		*sp = '\0';
    870 	}
    871 	/*
    872 	 * See if we found it
    873 	 */
    874 	if (*p2 && sp == (Char *) -1) {
    875 	    /*
    876 	     * Use STRhome to make '~' work
    877 	     */
    878 	    p2 = cp + Strlen(p2);
    879 	    sp = newcp = (Char *) xmalloc((size_t)
    880 /* 19 Sep 92*/			  ((cc + Strlen(p2) + 1) * sizeof(Char)));
    881 	    while (*p1)
    882 		*sp++ = *p1++;
    883 	    while (*p2)
    884 		*sp++ = *p2++;
    885 	    *sp = '\0';
    886 	    xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    887 	    cp = newcp;
    888 	}
    889     }
    890     return cp;
    891 }
    892 
    893 
    894 /*
    895  * dnewcwd - make a new directory in the loop the current one
    896  */
    897 static void
    898 dnewcwd(dp)
    899     register struct directory *dp;
    900 {
    901     dcwd = dp;
    902     dset(dcwd->di_name);
    903     if (printd && !(adrof(STRpushdsilent)))
    904 	printdirs();
    905 }
    906