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dol.c revision 1.19
      1 /* $NetBSD: dol.c,v 1.19 2002/01/30 20:53:33 christos Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dol.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dol.c,v 1.19 2002/01/30 20:53:33 christos Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/types.h>
     46 
     47 #include <errno.h>
     48 #include <fcntl.h>
     49 #include <stdlib.h>
     50 #include <string.h>
     51 #include <unistd.h>
     52 
     53 #if __STDC__
     54 # include <stdarg.h>
     55 #else
     56 # include <varargs.h>
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #include "csh.h"
     60 #include "extern.h"
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * These routines perform variable substitution and quoting via ' and ".
     64  * To this point these constructs have been preserved in the divided
     65  * input words.  Here we expand variables and turn quoting via ' and " into
     66  * QUOTE bits on characters (which prevent further interpretation).
     67  * If the `:q' modifier was applied during history expansion, then
     68  * some QUOTEing may have occurred already, so we dont "trim()" here.
     69  */
     70 
     71 static int Dpeekc, Dpeekrd;	/* Peeks for DgetC and Dreadc */
     72 static Char *Dcp, **Dvp;	/* Input vector for Dreadc */
     73 
     74 #define	DEOF -1
     75 #define	unDgetC(c) Dpeekc = c
     76 #define QUOTES (_QF|_QB|_ESC)	/* \ ' " ` */
     77 
     78 /*
     79  * The following variables give the information about the current
     80  * $ expansion, recording the current word position, the remaining
     81  * words within this expansion, the count of remaining words, and the
     82  * information about any : modifier which is being applied.
     83  */
     84 #define MAXWLEN (BUFSIZE - 4)
     85 #define MAXMOD MAXWLEN		/* This cannot overflow	*/
     86 static Char dolmod[MAXMOD];	/* : modifier character */
     87 static Char *dolp;		/* Remaining chars from this word */
     88 static Char **dolnxt;		/* Further words */
     89 static int dolcnt;		/* Count of further words */
     90 static int dolnmod;		/* Number of modifiers */
     91 static int dolmcnt;		/* :gx -> 10000, else 1 */
     92 static int dolwcnt;		/* :wx -> 10000, else 1 */
     93 
     94 static void Dfix2(Char **);
     95 static Char *Dpack(Char *, Char *);
     96 static int Dword(void);
     97 static void dolerror(Char *);
     98 static int DgetC(int);
     99 static void Dgetdol(void);
    100 static void fixDolMod(void);
    101 static void setDolp(Char *);
    102 static void unDredc(int);
    103 static int Dredc(void);
    104 static void Dtestq(int);
    105 
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * Fix up the $ expansions and quotations in the
    109  * argument list to command t.
    110  */
    111 void
    112 Dfix(struct command *t)
    113 {
    114     Char *p, **pp;
    115 
    116     if (noexec)
    117 	return;
    118     /* Note that t_dcom isn't trimmed thus !...:q's aren't lost */
    119     for (pp = t->t_dcom; (p = *pp++) != NULL;)
    120 	for (; *p; p++) {
    121 	    if (cmap(*p, _DOL | QUOTES)) {	/* $, \, ', ", ` */
    122 		Dfix2(t->t_dcom);	/* found one */
    123 		blkfree(t->t_dcom);
    124 		t->t_dcom = gargv;
    125 		gargv = 0;
    126 		return;
    127 	    }
    128 	}
    129 }
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * $ substitute one word, for i/o redirection
    133  */
    134 Char *
    135 Dfix1(Char *cp)
    136 {
    137     Char *Dv[2];
    138 
    139     if (noexec)
    140 	return (0);
    141     Dv[0] = cp;
    142     Dv[1] = NULL;
    143     Dfix2(Dv);
    144     if (gargc != 1) {
    145 	setname(vis_str(cp));
    146 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_AMBIG);
    147     }
    148     cp = Strsave(gargv[0]);
    149     blkfree(gargv), gargv = 0;
    150     return (cp);
    151 }
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * Subroutine to do actual fixing after state initialization.
    155  */
    156 static void
    157 Dfix2(Char **v)
    158 {
    159     ginit();			/* Initialize glob's area pointers */
    160     Dvp = v;
    161     Dcp = STRNULL;		/* Setup input vector for Dreadc */
    162     unDgetC(0);
    163     unDredc(0);			/* Clear out any old peeks (at error) */
    164     dolp = 0;
    165     dolcnt = 0;			/* Clear out residual $ expands (...) */
    166     while (Dword())
    167 	continue;
    168 }
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Pack up more characters in this word
    172  */
    173 static Char *
    174 Dpack(Char *wbuf, Char *wp)
    175 {
    176     int c, i;
    177 
    178     i = MAXWLEN - (wp - wbuf);
    179     for (;;) {
    180 	c = DgetC(DODOL);
    181 	if (c == '\\') {
    182 	    c = DgetC(0);
    183 	    if (c == DEOF) {
    184 		unDredc(c);
    185 		*wp = 0;
    186 		Gcat(STRNULL, wbuf);
    187 		return (NULL);
    188 	    }
    189 	    if (c == '\n')
    190 		c = ' ';
    191 	    else
    192 		c |= QUOTE;
    193 	}
    194 	if (c == DEOF) {
    195 	    unDredc(c);
    196 	    *wp = 0;
    197 	    Gcat(STRNULL, wbuf);
    198 	    return (NULL);
    199 	}
    200 	if (cmap(c, _SP | _NL | _QF | _QB)) {	/* sp \t\n'"` */
    201 	    unDgetC(c);
    202 	    if (cmap(c, QUOTES))
    203 		return (wp);
    204 	    *wp++ = 0;
    205 	    Gcat(STRNULL, wbuf);
    206 	    return (NULL);
    207 	}
    208 	if (--i <= 0)
    209 	    stderror(ERR_WTOOLONG);
    210 	*wp++ = c;
    211     }
    212 }
    213 
    214 /*
    215  * Get a word.  This routine is analogous to the routine
    216  * word() in sh.lex.c for the main lexical input.  One difference
    217  * here is that we don't get a newline to terminate our expansion.
    218  * Rather, DgetC will return a DEOF when we hit the end-of-input.
    219  */
    220 static int
    221 Dword(void)
    222 {
    223     Char wbuf[BUFSIZE], *wp;
    224     int c, c1, i;
    225     bool dolflg, done, sofar;
    226 
    227     done = 0;
    228     i = MAXWLEN;
    229     sofar = 0;
    230     wp = wbuf;
    231 
    232     while (!done) {
    233 	done = 1;
    234 	c = DgetC(DODOL);
    235 	switch (c) {
    236 	case DEOF:
    237 	    if (sofar == 0)
    238 		return (0);
    239 	    /* finish this word and catch the code above the next time */
    240 	    unDredc(c);
    241 	    /* FALLTHROUGH */
    242 	case '\n':
    243 	    *wp = 0;
    244 	    Gcat(STRNULL, wbuf);
    245 	    return (1);
    246 	case ' ':
    247 	case '\t':
    248 	    done = 0;
    249 	    break;
    250 	case '`':
    251 	    /* We preserve ` quotations which are done yet later */
    252 	    *wp++ = c, --i;
    253 	    /* FALLTHROUGH */
    254 	case '\'':
    255 	case '"':
    256 	    /*
    257 	     * Note that DgetC never returns a QUOTES character from an
    258 	     * expansion, so only true input quotes will get us here or out.
    259 	     */
    260 	    c1 = c;
    261 	    dolflg = c1 == '"' ? DODOL : 0;
    262 	    for (;;) {
    263 		c = DgetC(dolflg);
    264 		if (c == c1)
    265 		    break;
    266 		if (c == '\n' || c == DEOF)
    267 		    stderror(ERR_UNMATCHED, c1);
    268 		if ((c & (QUOTE | TRIM)) == ('\n' | QUOTE))
    269 		    --wp, ++i;
    270 		if (--i <= 0)
    271 		    stderror(ERR_WTOOLONG);
    272 		switch (c1) {
    273 		case '"':
    274 		    /*
    275 		     * Leave any `s alone for later. Other chars are all
    276 		     * quoted, thus `...` can tell it was within "...".
    277 		     */
    278 		    *wp++ = c == '`' ? '`' : c | QUOTE;
    279 		    break;
    280 		case '\'':
    281 		    /* Prevent all further interpretation */
    282 		    *wp++ = c | QUOTE;
    283 		    break;
    284 		case '`':
    285 		    /* Leave all text alone for later */
    286 		    *wp++ = c;
    287 		    break;
    288 		default:
    289 		    break;
    290 		}
    291 	    }
    292 	    if (c1 == '`')
    293 		*wp++ = '`' /* i--; eliminated */;
    294 	    sofar = 1;
    295 	    if ((wp = Dpack(wbuf, wp)) == NULL)
    296 		return (1);
    297 	    else {
    298 		i = MAXWLEN - (wp - wbuf);
    299 		done = 0;
    300 	    }
    301 	    break;
    302 	case '\\':
    303 	    c = DgetC(0);	/* No $ subst! */
    304 	    if (c == '\n' || c == DEOF) {
    305 		done = 0;
    306 		break;
    307 	    }
    308 	    c |= QUOTE;
    309 	    break;
    310 	default:
    311 	    break;
    312 	}
    313 	if (done) {
    314 	    unDgetC(c);
    315 	    sofar = 1;
    316 	    if ((wp = Dpack(wbuf, wp)) == NULL)
    317 		return (1);
    318 	    else {
    319 		i = MAXWLEN - (wp - wbuf);
    320 		done = 0;
    321 	    }
    322 	}
    323     }
    324     /* Really NOTREACHED */
    325     return (0);
    326 }
    327 
    328 
    329 /*
    330  * Get a character, performing $ substitution unless flag is 0.
    331  * Any QUOTES character which is returned from a $ expansion is
    332  * QUOTEd so that it will not be recognized above.
    333  */
    334 static int
    335 DgetC(int flag)
    336 {
    337     int c;
    338 top:
    339     if ((c = Dpeekc) != '\0') {
    340 	Dpeekc = 0;
    341 	return (c);
    342     }
    343     if (lap) {
    344 	c = *lap++ & (QUOTE | TRIM);
    345 	if (c == 0) {
    346 	    lap = 0;
    347 	    goto top;
    348 	}
    349 quotspec:
    350 	if (cmap(c, QUOTES))
    351 	    return (c | QUOTE);
    352 	return (c);
    353     }
    354     if (dolp) {
    355 	if ((c = *dolp++ & (QUOTE | TRIM)) != '\0')
    356 	    goto quotspec;
    357 	if (dolcnt > 0) {
    358 	    setDolp(*dolnxt++);
    359 	    --dolcnt;
    360 	    return (' ');
    361 	}
    362 	dolp = 0;
    363     }
    364     if (dolcnt > 0) {
    365 	setDolp(*dolnxt++);
    366 	--dolcnt;
    367 	goto top;
    368     }
    369     c = Dredc();
    370     if (c == '$' && flag) {
    371 	Dgetdol();
    372 	goto top;
    373     }
    374     return (c);
    375 }
    376 
    377 static Char *nulvec[] = {0};
    378 static struct varent nulargv = {nulvec, STRargv, { NULL, NULL, NULL }, 0};
    379 
    380 static void
    381 dolerror(Char *s)
    382 {
    383     setname(vis_str(s));
    384     stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_RANGE);
    385     /* NOTREACHED */
    386 }
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * Handle the multitudinous $ expansion forms.
    390  * Ugh.
    391  */
    392 static void
    393 Dgetdol(void)
    394 {
    395     static Char *dolbang = NULL;
    396     Char name[4*MAXVARLEN+1];
    397     Char wbuf[BUFSIZE];
    398     struct varent *vp;
    399     Char *np;
    400     int c, lwb, sc, subscr, upb;
    401     bool dimen, bitset;
    402     char tnp;
    403 
    404     bitset = 0;
    405     dimen = 0;
    406     lwb = 1;
    407     upb = 0;
    408     subscr = 0;
    409     vp = NULL;
    410 
    411     dolnmod = dolmcnt = dolwcnt = 0;
    412     c = sc = DgetC(0);
    413     if (c == '{')
    414 	c = DgetC(0);		/* sc is { to take } later */
    415     if ((c & TRIM) == '#')
    416 	dimen++, c = DgetC(0);	/* $# takes dimension */
    417     else if (c == '?')
    418 	bitset++, c = DgetC(0);	/* $? tests existence */
    419     switch (c) {
    420     case '!':
    421 	if (dimen || bitset)
    422 	    stderror(ERR_SYNTAX);
    423 	if (backpid != 0) {
    424 	    if (dolbang)
    425 		xfree((ptr_t)dolbang);
    426 	    setDolp(dolbang = putn(backpid));
    427 	}
    428 	goto eatbrac;
    429     case '$':
    430 	if (dimen || bitset)
    431 	    stderror(ERR_SYNTAX);
    432 	setDolp(doldol);
    433 	goto eatbrac;
    434     case '<' | QUOTE:
    435 	if (bitset)
    436 	    stderror(ERR_NOTALLOWED, "$?<");
    437 	if (dimen)
    438 	    stderror(ERR_NOTALLOWED, "$?#");
    439 	for (np = wbuf; read(OLDSTD, &tnp, 1) == 1; np++) {
    440 	    *np = (unsigned char)tnp;
    441 	    if (np >= &wbuf[BUFSIZE - 1])
    442 		stderror(ERR_LTOOLONG);
    443 	    if (tnp == '\n')
    444 		break;
    445 	}
    446 	*np = 0;
    447 	/*
    448 	 * KLUDGE: dolmod is set here because it will cause setDolp to call
    449 	 * domod and thus to copy wbuf. Otherwise setDolp would use it
    450 	 * directly. If we saved it ourselves, no one would know when to free
    451 	 * it. The actual function of the 'q' causes filename expansion not to
    452 	 * be done on the interpolated value.
    453 	 */
    454 	dolmod[dolnmod++] = 'q';
    455 	dolmcnt = 10000;
    456 	setDolp(wbuf);
    457 	goto eatbrac;
    458     case DEOF:
    459     case '\n':
    460 	stderror(ERR_SYNTAX);
    461 	/* NOTREACHED */
    462     case '*':
    463 	(void) Strcpy(name, STRargv);
    464 	vp = adrof(STRargv);
    465 	subscr = -1;		/* Prevent eating [...] */
    466 	break;
    467     default:
    468 	np = name;
    469 	if (Isdigit(c)) {
    470 	    if (dimen)
    471 		stderror(ERR_NOTALLOWED, "$#<num>");
    472 	    subscr = 0;
    473 	    do {
    474 		subscr = subscr * 10 + c - '0';
    475 		c = DgetC(0);
    476 	    } while (Isdigit(c));
    477 	    unDredc(c);
    478 	    if (subscr < 0)
    479 		stderror(ERR_RANGE);
    480 	    if (subscr == 0) {
    481 		if (bitset) {
    482 		    dolp = ffile ? STR1 : STR0;
    483 		    goto eatbrac;
    484 		}
    485 		if (ffile == 0)
    486 		    stderror(ERR_DOLZERO);
    487 		fixDolMod();
    488 		setDolp(ffile);
    489 		goto eatbrac;
    490 	    }
    491 	    if (bitset)
    492 		stderror(ERR_DOLQUEST);
    493 	    vp = adrof(STRargv);
    494 	    if (vp == 0) {
    495 		vp = &nulargv;
    496 		goto eatmod;
    497 	    }
    498 	    break;
    499 	}
    500 	if (!alnum(c))
    501 	    stderror(ERR_VARALNUM);
    502 	for (;;) {
    503 	    *np++ = c;
    504 	    c = DgetC(0);
    505 	    if (!alnum(c))
    506 		break;
    507 	    if (np >= &name[MAXVARLEN])
    508 		stderror(ERR_VARTOOLONG);
    509 	}
    510 	*np++ = 0;
    511 	unDredc(c);
    512 	vp = adrof(name);
    513     }
    514     if (bitset) {
    515 	dolp = (vp || getenv(short2str(name))) ? STR1 : STR0;
    516 	goto eatbrac;
    517     }
    518     if (vp == 0) {
    519 	np = str2short(getenv(short2str(name)));
    520 	if (np) {
    521 	    fixDolMod();
    522 	    setDolp(np);
    523 	    goto eatbrac;
    524 	}
    525 	udvar(name);
    526     }
    527     c = DgetC(0);
    528     upb = blklen(vp->vec);
    529     if (dimen == 0 && subscr == 0 && c == '[') {
    530 	np = name;
    531 	for (;;) {
    532 	    c = DgetC(DODOL);	/* Allow $ expand within [ ] */
    533 	    if (c == ']')
    534 		break;
    535 	    if (c == '\n' || c == DEOF)
    536 		stderror(ERR_INCBR);
    537 	    if (np >= &name[sizeof(name) / sizeof(Char) - 2])
    538 		stderror(ERR_VARTOOLONG);
    539 	    *np++ = c;
    540 	}
    541 	*np = 0, np = name;
    542 	if (dolp || dolcnt)	/* $ exp must end before ] */
    543 	    stderror(ERR_EXPORD);
    544 	if (!*np)
    545 	    stderror(ERR_SYNTAX);
    546 	if (Isdigit(*np)) {
    547 	    int     i;
    548 
    549 	    for (i = 0; Isdigit(*np); i = i * 10 + *np++ - '0')
    550 		continue;
    551 	    if ((i < 0 || i > upb) && !any("-*", *np)) {
    552 		dolerror(vp->v_name);
    553 		return;
    554 	    }
    555 	    lwb = i;
    556 	    if (!*np)
    557 		upb = lwb, np = STRstar;
    558 	}
    559 	if (*np == '*')
    560 	    np++;
    561 	else if (*np != '-')
    562 	    stderror(ERR_MISSING, '-');
    563 	else {
    564 	    int i = upb;
    565 
    566 	    np++;
    567 	    if (Isdigit(*np)) {
    568 		i = 0;
    569 		while (Isdigit(*np))
    570 		    i = i * 10 + *np++ - '0';
    571 		if (i < 0 || i > upb) {
    572 		    dolerror(vp->v_name);
    573 		    return;
    574 		}
    575 	    }
    576 	    if (i < lwb)
    577 		upb = lwb - 1;
    578 	    else
    579 		upb = i;
    580 	}
    581 	if (lwb == 0) {
    582 	    if (upb != 0) {
    583 		dolerror(vp->v_name);
    584 		return;
    585 	    }
    586 	    upb = -1;
    587 	}
    588 	if (*np)
    589 	    stderror(ERR_SYNTAX);
    590     }
    591     else {
    592 	if (subscr > 0) {
    593 	    if (subscr > upb)
    594 		lwb = 1, upb = 0;
    595 	    else
    596 		lwb = upb = subscr;
    597 	}
    598 	unDredc(c);
    599     }
    600     if (dimen) {
    601 	Char   *cp = putn(upb - lwb + 1);
    602 
    603 	addla(cp);
    604 	xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    605     }
    606     else {
    607 eatmod:
    608 	fixDolMod();
    609 	dolnxt = &vp->vec[lwb - 1];
    610 	dolcnt = upb - lwb + 1;
    611     }
    612 eatbrac:
    613     if (sc == '{') {
    614 	c = Dredc();
    615 	if (c != '}')
    616 	    stderror(ERR_MISSING, '}');
    617     }
    618 }
    619 
    620 static void
    621 fixDolMod(void)
    622 {
    623     int c;
    624 
    625     c = DgetC(0);
    626     if (c == ':') {
    627 	do {
    628 	    c = DgetC(0), dolmcnt = 1, dolwcnt = 1;
    629 	    if (c == 'g' || c == 'a') {
    630 		if (c == 'g')
    631 		    dolmcnt = 10000;
    632 		else
    633 		    dolwcnt = 10000;
    634 		c = DgetC(0);
    635 	    }
    636 	    if ((c == 'g' && dolmcnt != 10000) ||
    637 		(c == 'a' && dolwcnt != 10000)) {
    638 		if (c == 'g')
    639 		    dolmcnt = 10000;
    640 		else
    641 		    dolwcnt = 10000;
    642 		c = DgetC(0);
    643 	    }
    644 
    645 	    if (c == 's') {	/* [eichin:19910926.0755EST] */
    646 		int delimcnt = 2;
    647 		int delim = DgetC(0);
    648 		dolmod[dolnmod++] = c;
    649 		dolmod[dolnmod++] = delim;
    650 
    651 		if (!delim || letter(delim)
    652 		    || Isdigit(delim) || any(" \t\n", delim)) {
    653 		    seterror(ERR_BADSUBST);
    654 		    break;
    655 		}
    656 		while ((c = DgetC(0)) != (-1)) {
    657 		    dolmod[dolnmod++] = c;
    658 		    if(c == delim) delimcnt--;
    659 		    if(!delimcnt) break;
    660 		}
    661 		if(delimcnt) {
    662 		    seterror(ERR_BADSUBST);
    663 		    break;
    664 		}
    665 		continue;
    666 	    }
    667 	    if (!any("htrqxes", c))
    668 		stderror(ERR_BADMOD, c);
    669 	    dolmod[dolnmod++] = c;
    670 	    if (c == 'q')
    671 		dolmcnt = 10000;
    672 	}
    673 	while ((c = DgetC(0)) == ':');
    674 	unDredc(c);
    675     }
    676     else
    677 	unDredc(c);
    678 }
    679 
    680 static void
    681 setDolp(Char *cp)
    682 {
    683     Char *dp;
    684     int i;
    685 
    686     if (dolnmod == 0 || dolmcnt == 0) {
    687 	dolp = cp;
    688 	return;
    689     }
    690     dp = cp = Strsave(cp);
    691     for (i = 0; i < dolnmod; i++) {
    692 	/* handle s// [eichin:19910926.0510EST] */
    693 	if(dolmod[i] == 's') {
    694 	    int delim;
    695 	    Char *lhsub, *rhsub, *np;
    696 	    size_t lhlen = 0, rhlen = 0;
    697 	    int didmod = 0;
    698 
    699 	    delim = dolmod[++i];
    700 	    if (!delim || letter(delim)
    701 		|| Isdigit(delim) || any(" \t\n", delim)) {
    702 		seterror(ERR_BADSUBST);
    703 		break;
    704 	    }
    705 	    lhsub = &dolmod[++i];
    706 	    while(dolmod[i] != delim && dolmod[++i]) {
    707 		lhlen++;
    708 	    }
    709 	    dolmod[i] = 0;
    710 	    rhsub = &dolmod[++i];
    711 	    while(dolmod[i] != delim && dolmod[++i]) {
    712 		rhlen++;
    713 	    }
    714 	    dolmod[i] = 0;
    715 
    716 	    do {
    717 		dp = Strstr(cp, lhsub);
    718 		if (dp) {
    719 		    np = (Char *)xmalloc(
    720 		        (size_t)((Strlen(cp) + 1 - lhlen + rhlen) *
    721 		        sizeof(Char)));
    722 		    (void)Strncpy(np, cp, dp - cp);
    723 		    (void)Strcpy(np + (dp - cp), rhsub);
    724 		    (void)Strcpy(np + (dp - cp) + rhlen, dp + lhlen);
    725 
    726 		    xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    727 		    dp = cp = np;
    728 		    didmod = 1;
    729 		} else {
    730 		    /* should this do a seterror? */
    731 		    break;
    732 		}
    733 	    }
    734 	    while (dolwcnt == 10000);
    735 	    /*
    736 	     * restore dolmod for additional words
    737 	     */
    738 	    dolmod[i] = rhsub[-1] = delim;
    739 	    if (didmod)
    740 		dolmcnt--;
    741 	    else
    742 		break;
    743         } else {
    744 	    int didmod = 0;
    745 
    746 	    do {
    747 		if ((dp = domod(cp, dolmod[i]))) {
    748 		    didmod = 1;
    749 		    if (Strcmp(cp, dp) == 0) {
    750 			xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    751 			cp = dp;
    752 			break;
    753 		    }
    754 		    else {
    755 			xfree((ptr_t) cp);
    756 			cp = dp;
    757 		    }
    758 		}
    759 		else
    760 		    break;
    761 	    }
    762 	    while (dolwcnt == 10000);
    763 	    dp = cp;
    764 	    if (didmod)
    765 		dolmcnt--;
    766 	    else
    767 		break;
    768 	}
    769     }
    770 
    771     if (dp) {
    772 	addla(dp);
    773 	xfree((ptr_t) dp);
    774     }
    775     else
    776 	addla(cp);
    777 
    778     dolp = STRNULL;
    779     if (seterr)
    780 	stderror(ERR_OLD);
    781 }
    782 
    783 static void
    784 unDredc(int c)
    785 {
    786     Dpeekrd = c;
    787 }
    788 
    789 static int
    790 Dredc(void)
    791 {
    792     int c;
    793 
    794     if ((c = Dpeekrd) != '\0') {
    795 	Dpeekrd = 0;
    796 	return (c);
    797     }
    798     if (Dcp && (c = *Dcp++))
    799 	return (c & (QUOTE | TRIM));
    800     if (*Dvp == 0) {
    801 	Dcp = 0;
    802 	return (DEOF);
    803     }
    804     Dcp = *Dvp++;
    805     return (' ');
    806 }
    807 
    808 static void
    809 Dtestq(int c)
    810 {
    811     if (cmap(c, QUOTES))
    812 	gflag = 1;
    813 }
    814 
    815 /*
    816  * Form a shell temporary file (in unit 0) from the words
    817  * of the shell input up to EOF or a line the same as "term".
    818  * Unit 0 should have been closed before this call.
    819  */
    820 void
    821 /*ARGSUSED*/
    822 heredoc(Char *term)
    823 {
    824     Char obuf[BUFSIZE], lbuf[BUFSIZE], mbuf[BUFSIZE];
    825     struct timeval tv;
    826     Char *Dv[2], *lbp, *obp, *mbp, **vp;
    827     char *tmp;
    828     int c, ocnt, lcnt, mcnt;
    829     bool quoted;
    830 
    831 again:
    832     tmp = short2str(shtemp);
    833     if (open(tmp, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0600) < 0) {
    834 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
    835 	    if (unlink(tmp) == -1) {
    836 		(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    837 		shtemp = Strspl(STRtmpsh, putn((((int)tv.tv_sec) ^
    838 		    ((int)tv.tv_usec) ^ ((int)getpid())) & 0x00ffffff));
    839 	    }
    840 	    goto again;
    841 	}
    842 	stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
    843     }
    844     (void)unlink(tmp);		/* 0 0 inode! */
    845     Dv[0] = term;
    846     Dv[1] = NULL;
    847     gflag = 0;
    848     trim(Dv);
    849     rscan(Dv, Dtestq);
    850     quoted = gflag;
    851     ocnt = BUFSIZE;
    852     obp = obuf;
    853     for (;;) {
    854 	/*
    855 	 * Read up a line
    856 	 */
    857 	lbp = lbuf;
    858 	lcnt = BUFSIZE - 4;
    859 	for (;;) {
    860 	    c = readc(1);	/* 1 -> Want EOF returns */
    861 	    if (c < 0 || c == '\n')
    862 		break;
    863 	    if ((c &= TRIM) != '\0') {
    864 		*lbp++ = c;
    865 		if (--lcnt < 0) {
    866 		    setname("<<");
    867 		    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_OVERFLOW);
    868 		}
    869 	    }
    870 	}
    871 	*lbp = 0;
    872 
    873 	/*
    874 	 * Check for EOF or compare to terminator -- before expansion
    875 	 */
    876 	if (c < 0 || eq(lbuf, term)) {
    877 	    (void)write(0, short2str(obuf), (size_t)(BUFSIZE - ocnt));
    878 	    (void)lseek(0, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
    879 	    return;
    880 	}
    881 
    882 	/*
    883 	 * If term was quoted or -n just pass it on
    884 	 */
    885 	if (quoted || noexec) {
    886 	    *lbp++ = '\n';
    887 	    *lbp = 0;
    888 	    for (lbp = lbuf; (c = *lbp++) != '\0';) {
    889 		*obp++ = c;
    890 		if (--ocnt == 0) {
    891 		    (void) write(0, short2str(obuf), BUFSIZE);
    892 		    obp = obuf;
    893 		    ocnt = BUFSIZE;
    894 		}
    895 	    }
    896 	    continue;
    897 	}
    898 
    899 	/*
    900 	 * Term wasn't quoted so variable and then command expand the input
    901 	 * line
    902 	 */
    903 	Dcp = lbuf;
    904 	Dvp = Dv + 1;
    905 	mbp = mbuf;
    906 	mcnt = BUFSIZE - 4;
    907 	for (;;) {
    908 	    c = DgetC(DODOL);
    909 	    if (c == DEOF)
    910 		break;
    911 	    if ((c &= TRIM) == 0)
    912 		continue;
    913 	    /* \ quotes \ $ ` here */
    914 	    if (c == '\\') {
    915 		c = DgetC(0);
    916 		if (!any("$\\`", c))
    917 		    unDgetC(c | QUOTE), c = '\\';
    918 		else
    919 		    c |= QUOTE;
    920 	    }
    921 	    *mbp++ = c;
    922 	    if (--mcnt == 0) {
    923 		setname("<<");
    924 		stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_OVERFLOW);
    925 	    }
    926 	}
    927 	*mbp++ = 0;
    928 
    929 	/*
    930 	 * If any ` in line do command substitution
    931 	 */
    932 	mbp = mbuf;
    933 	if (any(short2str(mbp), '`')) {
    934 	    /*
    935 	     * 1 arg to dobackp causes substitution to be literal. Words are
    936 	     * broken only at newlines so that all blanks and tabs are
    937 	     * preserved.  Blank lines (null words) are not discarded.
    938 	     */
    939 	    vp = dobackp(mbuf, 1);
    940 	}
    941 	else
    942 	    /* Setup trivial vector similar to return of dobackp */
    943 	    Dv[0] = mbp, Dv[1] = NULL, vp = Dv;
    944 
    945 	/*
    946 	 * Resurrect the words from the command substitution each separated by
    947 	 * a newline.  Note that the last newline of a command substitution
    948 	 * will have been discarded, but we put a newline after the last word
    949 	 * because this represents the newline after the last input line!
    950 	 */
    951 	for (; *vp; vp++) {
    952 	    for (mbp = *vp; *mbp; mbp++) {
    953 		*obp++ = *mbp & TRIM;
    954 		if (--ocnt == 0) {
    955 		    (void)write(0, short2str(obuf), BUFSIZE);
    956 		    obp = obuf;
    957 		    ocnt = BUFSIZE;
    958 		}
    959 	    }
    960 	    *obp++ = '\n';
    961 	    if (--ocnt == 0) {
    962 		(void)write(0, short2str(obuf), BUFSIZE);
    963 		obp = obuf;
    964 		ocnt = BUFSIZE;
    965 	    }
    966 	}
    967 	if (pargv)
    968 	    blkfree(pargv), pargv = 0;
    969     }
    970 }
    971