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date.c revision 1.46
      1 /* $NetBSD: date.c,v 1.46 2006/11/15 03:10:01 jdarrow Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT(
     35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993\n\
     36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 #ifndef lint
     40 #if 0
     41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)date.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     42 #else
     43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: date.c,v 1.46 2006/11/15 03:10:01 jdarrow Exp $");
     44 #endif
     45 #endif /* not lint */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/time.h>
     49 
     50 #include <ctype.h>
     51 #include <err.h>
     52 #include <fcntl.h>
     53 #include <locale.h>
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 #include <syslog.h>
     58 #include <time.h>
     59 #include <tzfile.h>
     60 #include <unistd.h>
     61 #include <util.h>
     62 
     63 #include "extern.h"
     64 
     65 static time_t tval;
     66 static int aflag, jflag, rflag, nflag;
     67 int retval;
     68 
     69 static void badformat(void);
     70 static void badtime(void);
     71 static void badvalue(const char *);
     72 static void setthetime(const char *);
     73 static void usage(void);
     74 
     75 int
     76 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     77 {
     78 	char *buf;
     79 	size_t bufsiz;
     80 	const char *format;
     81 	int ch;
     82 
     83 	setprogname(argv[0]);
     84 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
     85 
     86 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ajnr:u")) != -1) {
     87 		switch (ch) {
     88 		case 'a':		/* adjust time slowly */
     89 			aflag = 1;
     90 			nflag = 1;
     91 			break;
     92 		case 'j':		/* don't set time */
     93 			jflag = 1;
     94 			break;
     95 		case 'n':		/* don't set network */
     96 			nflag = 1;
     97 			break;
     98 		case 'r':		/* user specified seconds */
     99 			rflag = 1;
    100 			tval = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
    101 			break;
    102 		case 'u':		/* do everything in UTC */
    103 			(void)putenv("TZ=UTC0");
    104 			break;
    105 		default:
    106 			usage();
    107 		}
    108 	}
    109 	argc -= optind;
    110 	argv += optind;
    111 
    112 	if (!rflag && time(&tval) == -1)
    113 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "time");
    114 
    115 	format = "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y";
    116 
    117 	/* allow the operands in any order */
    118 	if (*argv && **argv == '+') {
    119 		format = *argv + 1;
    120 		++argv;
    121 	}
    122 
    123 	if (*argv) {
    124 		setthetime(*argv);
    125 		++argv;
    126 	}
    127 
    128 	if (*argv && **argv == '+')
    129 		format = *argv + 1;
    130 
    131 	if ((buf = malloc(bufsiz = 1024)) == NULL)
    132 		goto bad;
    133 	while (strftime(buf, bufsiz, format, localtime(&tval)) == 0)
    134 		if ((buf = realloc(buf, bufsiz <<= 1)) == NULL)
    135 			goto bad;
    136 	(void)printf("%s\n", buf);
    137 	free(buf);
    138 	return 0;
    139 bad:
    140 	err(1, "Cannot allocate format buffer");
    141 }
    142 
    143 static void
    144 badformat(void)
    145 {
    146 	warnx("illegal time format");
    147 	usage();
    148 }
    149 
    150 static void
    151 badtime(void)
    152 {
    153 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "illegal time");
    154 	/* NOTREACHED */
    155 }
    156 
    157 static void
    158 badvalue(const char *param)
    159 {
    160 	warnx("invalid %s supplied", param);
    161 	usage();
    162 }
    163 
    164 #define ATOI2(s) ((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))
    165 
    166 static void
    167 setthetime(const char *p)
    168 {
    169 	struct timeval tv;
    170 	time_t new_time;
    171 	struct tm *lt;
    172 	const char *dot, *t;
    173 	int len, yearset;
    174 
    175 	for (t = p, dot = NULL; *t; ++t) {
    176 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*t))
    177 			continue;
    178 		if (*t == '.' && dot == NULL) {
    179 			dot = t;
    180 			continue;
    181 		}
    182 		badformat();
    183 	}
    184 
    185 	lt = localtime(&tval);
    186 
    187 	lt->tm_isdst = -1;			/* Divine correct DST */
    188 
    189 	if (dot != NULL) {			/* .ss */
    190 		len = strlen(dot);
    191 		if (len != 3)
    192 			badformat();
    193 		++dot;
    194 		lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot);
    195 		if (lt->tm_sec > 61)
    196 			badvalue("seconds");
    197 	} else {
    198 		len = 0;
    199 		lt->tm_sec = 0;
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	yearset = 0;
    203 	switch (strlen(p) - len) {
    204 	case 12:				/* cc */
    205 		lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    206 		if (lt->tm_year < 0)
    207 			badtime();
    208 		yearset = 1;
    209 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    210 	case 10:				/* yy */
    211 		if (yearset) {
    212 			lt->tm_year += ATOI2(p);
    213 		} else {
    214 			yearset = ATOI2(p);
    215 			if (yearset < 69)
    216 				lt->tm_year = yearset + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    217 			else
    218 				lt->tm_year = yearset + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    219 		}
    220 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    221 	case 8:					/* mm */
    222 		lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(p);
    223 		if (lt->tm_mon > 12 || lt->tm_mon == 0)
    224 			badvalue("month");
    225 		--lt->tm_mon;			/* time struct is 0 - 11 */
    226 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    227 	case 6:					/* dd */
    228 		lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(p);
    229 		switch (lt->tm_mon) {
    230 		case 0:
    231 		case 2:
    232 		case 4:
    233 		case 6:
    234 		case 7:
    235 		case 9:
    236 		case 11:
    237 			if (lt->tm_mday > 31 || lt->tm_mday == 0)
    238 				badvalue("day of month");
    239 			break;
    240 		case 3:
    241 		case 5:
    242 		case 8:
    243 		case 10:
    244 			if (lt->tm_mday > 30 || lt->tm_mday == 0)
    245 				badvalue("day of month");
    246 			break;
    247 		case 1:
    248 			if (lt->tm_mday > 29 || lt->tm_mday == 0 ||
    249 			    (lt->tm_mday == 29 &&
    250 			     !isleap(lt->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE)))
    251 				badvalue("day of month");
    252 			break;
    253 		default:
    254 			badvalue("month");
    255 			break;
    256 		}
    257 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    258 	case 4:					/* hh */
    259 		lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(p);
    260 		if (lt->tm_hour > 23)
    261 			badvalue("hour");
    262 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    263 	case 2:					/* mm */
    264 		lt->tm_min = ATOI2(p);
    265 		if (lt->tm_min > 59)
    266 			badvalue("minute");
    267 		break;
    268 	case 0:					/* was just .sss */
    269 		if (len != 0)
    270 			break;
    271 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    272 	default:
    273 		badformat();
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	/* convert broken-down time to UTC clock time */
    277 	if ((new_time = mktime(lt)) == -1)
    278 		badtime();
    279 
    280 	/* if jflag is set, don't actually change the time, just return */
    281 	if (jflag) {
    282 		tval = new_time;
    283 		return;
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	/* set the time */
    287 	if (nflag || netsettime(new_time)) {
    288 		logwtmp("|", "date", "");
    289 		if (aflag) {
    290 			tv.tv_sec = new_time - tval;
    291 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
    292 			if (adjtime(&tv, NULL))
    293 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "adjtime");
    294 		} else {
    295 			tval = new_time;
    296 			tv.tv_sec = tval;
    297 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
    298 			if (settimeofday(&tv, NULL))
    299 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "settimeofday");
    300 		}
    301 		logwtmp("{", "date", "");
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	if ((p = getlogin()) == NULL)
    305 		p = "???";
    306 	syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "date set by %s", p);
    307 }
    308 
    309 static void
    310 usage(void)
    311 {
    312 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    313 	    "usage: %s [-ajnu] [-r seconds] [+format]", getprogname());
    314 	(void)fprintf(stderr, " [[[[[[CC]yy]mm]dd]HH]MM[.SS]]\n");
    315 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    316 	/* NOTREACHED */
    317 }
    318