cbc.c revision 1.21
1 /* $NetBSD: cbc.c,v 1.21 2009/07/26 02:07:12 dholland Exp $ */ 2 3 /* cbc.c: This file contains the encryption routines for the ed line editor */ 4 /*- 5 * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 * 32 * from: @(#)bdes.c 5.5 (Berkeley) 6/27/91 33 */ 34 35 /*- 36 * Copyright (c) 1993 Andrew Moore, Talke Studio. 37 * All rights reserved. 38 * 39 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 40 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 41 * are met: 42 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 44 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 46 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 47 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 48 * must display the following acknowledgement: 49 * This product includes software developed by the University of 50 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 51 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 52 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 53 * without specific prior written permission. 54 * 55 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 56 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 57 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 58 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 59 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 60 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 61 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 62 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 63 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 64 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 65 * SUCH DAMAGE. 66 * 67 * from: @(#)bdes.c 5.5 (Berkeley) 6/27/91 68 */ 69 70 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 71 #ifndef lint 72 #if 0 73 static char *rcsid = "@(#)cbc.c,v 1.2 1994/02/01 00:34:36 alm Exp"; 74 #else 75 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cbc.c,v 1.21 2009/07/26 02:07:12 dholland Exp $"); 76 #endif 77 #endif /* not lint */ 78 79 #include <sys/types.h> 80 #include <ctype.h> 81 #include <errno.h> 82 #include <pwd.h> 83 #ifdef DES 84 #include <time.h> 85 #endif 86 87 #include "ed.h" 88 89 90 /* 91 * Define a divisor for rand() that yields a uniform distribution in the 92 * range 0-255. 93 */ 94 #define RAND_DIV (((unsigned) RAND_MAX + 1) >> 8) 95 96 /* 97 * BSD and System V systems offer special library calls that do 98 * block move_liness and fills, so if possible we take advantage of them 99 */ 100 #define MEMCPY(dest,src,len) memcpy((dest),(src),(len)) 101 #define MEMZERO(dest,len) memset((dest), 0, (len)) 102 103 /* Hide the calls to the primitive encryption routines. */ 104 #define DES_KEY(buf) \ 105 if (des_setkey(buf)) \ 106 des_error("des_setkey"); 107 #define DES_XFORM(buf) \ 108 if (des_cipher(buf, buf, 0L, (inverse ? -1 : 1))) \ 109 des_error("des_cipher"); 110 111 /* 112 * read/write - no error checking 113 */ 114 #define READ(buf, n, fp) fread(buf, sizeof(char), n, fp) 115 #define WRITE(buf, n, fp) fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), n, fp) 116 117 /* 118 * some things to make references easier 119 */ 120 typedef char Desbuf[8]; 121 #define CHAR(x,i) (x[i]) 122 #define UCHAR(x,i) (x[i]) 123 #define BUFFER(x) (x) 124 #define UBUFFER(x) (x) 125 126 #ifdef DES 127 /* 128 * global variables and related macros 129 */ 130 131 static Desbuf ivec; /* initialization vector */ 132 static Desbuf pvec; /* padding vector */ 133 static char bits[] = { /* used to extract bits from a char */ 134 '\200', '\100', '\040', '\020', '\010', '\004', '\002', '\001' 135 }; 136 static int pflag; /* 1 to preserve parity bits */ 137 138 static char des_buf[8]; /* shared buffer for get_des_char/put_des_char */ 139 static int des_ct = 0; /* count for get_des_char/put_des_char */ 140 static int des_n = 0; /* index for put_des_char/get_des_char */ 141 #endif 142 143 144 static void des_error(const char *); 145 static int hex_to_binary(int, int); 146 static void expand_des_key(char *, char *); 147 static void set_des_key(char *); 148 static int cbc_decode(char *, FILE *); 149 static int cbc_encode(char *, int, FILE *); 150 151 152 /* init_des_cipher: initialize DES */ 153 void 154 init_des_cipher(void) 155 { 156 #ifdef DES 157 int i; 158 159 des_ct = des_n = 0; 160 161 /* initialize the initialization vector */ 162 MEMZERO(ivec, 8); 163 164 /* intialize the padding vector */ 165 srand((unsigned) time((time_t *) 0)); 166 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 167 CHAR(pvec, i) = (char) (rand()/RAND_DIV); 168 #endif 169 } 170 171 172 /* get_des_char: return next char in an encrypted file */ 173 int 174 get_des_char(FILE *fp) 175 { 176 #ifdef DES 177 if (des_n >= des_ct) { 178 des_n = 0; 179 des_ct = cbc_decode(des_buf, fp); 180 } 181 return (des_ct > 0) ? (unsigned char) des_buf[des_n++] : EOF; 182 #else 183 return EOF; 184 #endif 185 } 186 187 188 /* put_des_char: write a char to an encrypted file; return char written */ 189 int 190 put_des_char(int c, FILE *fp) 191 { 192 #ifdef DES 193 if (des_n == sizeof des_buf) { 194 des_ct = cbc_encode(des_buf, des_n, fp); 195 des_n = 0; 196 } 197 return (des_ct >= 0) ? (unsigned char) (des_buf[des_n++] = c) : EOF; 198 #else 199 return EOF; 200 #endif 201 } 202 203 204 /* flush_des_file: flush an encrypted file's output; return status */ 205 int 206 flush_des_file(FILE *fp) 207 { 208 #ifdef DES 209 if (des_n == sizeof des_buf) { 210 des_ct = cbc_encode(des_buf, des_n, fp); 211 des_n = 0; 212 } 213 return (des_ct >= 0 && cbc_encode(des_buf, des_n, fp) >= 0) ? 0 : EOF; 214 #else 215 return EOF; 216 #endif 217 } 218 219 #ifdef DES 220 /* 221 * get keyword from tty or stdin 222 */ 223 int 224 get_keyword(void) 225 { 226 char *p; /* used to obtain the key */ 227 Desbuf msgbuf; /* I/O buffer */ 228 229 /* 230 * get the key 231 */ 232 if (*(p = getpass("Enter key: "))) { 233 234 /* 235 * copy it, nul-padded, into the key area 236 */ 237 expand_des_key(BUFFER(msgbuf), p); 238 MEMZERO(p, _PASSWORD_LEN); 239 set_des_key(msgbuf); 240 MEMZERO(msgbuf, sizeof msgbuf); 241 return 1; 242 } 243 return 0; 244 } 245 246 247 /* 248 * print a warning message and, possibly, terminate 249 */ 250 static void 251 des_error(const char *s /* the message */) 252 { 253 (void)sprintf(errmsg, "%s", s ? s : strerror(errno)); 254 } 255 256 /* 257 * map a hex character to an integer 258 */ 259 static int 260 hex_to_binary(int c /* char to be converted */, 261 int radix /* base (2 to 16) */) 262 { 263 switch(c) { 264 case '0': return(0x0); 265 case '1': return(0x1); 266 case '2': return(radix > 2 ? 0x2 : -1); 267 case '3': return(radix > 3 ? 0x3 : -1); 268 case '4': return(radix > 4 ? 0x4 : -1); 269 case '5': return(radix > 5 ? 0x5 : -1); 270 case '6': return(radix > 6 ? 0x6 : -1); 271 case '7': return(radix > 7 ? 0x7 : -1); 272 case '8': return(radix > 8 ? 0x8 : -1); 273 case '9': return(radix > 9 ? 0x9 : -1); 274 case 'A': case 'a': return(radix > 10 ? 0xa : -1); 275 case 'B': case 'b': return(radix > 11 ? 0xb : -1); 276 case 'C': case 'c': return(radix > 12 ? 0xc : -1); 277 case 'D': case 'd': return(radix > 13 ? 0xd : -1); 278 case 'E': case 'e': return(radix > 14 ? 0xe : -1); 279 case 'F': case 'f': return(radix > 15 ? 0xf : -1); 280 } 281 /* 282 * invalid character 283 */ 284 return(-1); 285 } 286 287 /* 288 * convert the key to a bit pattern 289 */ 290 static void 291 expand_des_key(char *obuf /* bit pattern */, char *inbuf /* the key itself */) 292 { 293 int i, j; /* counter in a for loop */ 294 int nbuf[64]; /* used for hex/key translation */ 295 296 /* 297 * leading '0x' or '0X' == hex key 298 */ 299 if (inbuf[0] == '0' && (inbuf[1] == 'x' || inbuf[1] == 'X')) { 300 inbuf = &inbuf[2]; 301 /* 302 * now translate it, bombing on any illegal hex digit 303 */ 304 for (i = 0; inbuf[i] && i < 16; i++) 305 if ((nbuf[i] = hex_to_binary((int) inbuf[i], 16)) == -1) 306 des_error("bad hex digit in key"); 307 while (i < 16) 308 nbuf[i++] = 0; 309 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 310 obuf[i] = 311 ((nbuf[2*i]&0xf)<<4) | (nbuf[2*i+1]&0xf); 312 /* preserve parity bits */ 313 pflag = 1; 314 return; 315 } 316 /* 317 * leading '0b' or '0B' == binary key 318 */ 319 if (inbuf[0] == '0' && (inbuf[1] == 'b' || inbuf[1] == 'B')) { 320 inbuf = &inbuf[2]; 321 /* 322 * now translate it, bombing on any illegal binary digit 323 */ 324 for (i = 0; inbuf[i] && i < 16; i++) 325 if ((nbuf[i] = hex_to_binary((int) inbuf[i], 2)) == -1) 326 des_error("bad binary digit in key"); 327 while (i < 64) 328 nbuf[i++] = 0; 329 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 330 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) 331 obuf[i] = (obuf[i]<<1)|nbuf[8*i+j]; 332 /* preserve parity bits */ 333 pflag = 1; 334 return; 335 } 336 /* 337 * no special leader -- ASCII 338 */ 339 (void)strncpy(obuf, inbuf, 8); 340 } 341 342 /***************** 343 * DES FUNCTIONS * 344 *****************/ 345 /* 346 * This sets the DES key and (if you're using the deszip version) 347 * the direction of the transformation. This uses the Sun 348 * to map the 64-bit key onto the 56 bits that the key schedule 349 * generation routines use: the old way, which just uses the user- 350 * supplied 64 bits as is, and the new way, which resets the parity 351 * bit to be the same as the low-order bit in each character. The 352 * new way generates a greater variety of key schedules, since many 353 * systems set the parity (high) bit of each character to 0, and the 354 * DES ignores the low order bit of each character. 355 */ 356 static void 357 set_des_key(Desbuf buf /* key block */) 358 { 359 int i, j; /* counter in a for loop */ 360 int par; /* parity counter */ 361 362 /* 363 * if the parity is not preserved, flip it 364 */ 365 if (!pflag) { 366 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { 367 par = 0; 368 for (j = 1; j < 8; j++) 369 if ((bits[j]&UCHAR(buf, i)) != 0) 370 par++; 371 if ((par&01) == 01) 372 UCHAR(buf, i) = UCHAR(buf, i)&0177; 373 else 374 UCHAR(buf, i) = (UCHAR(buf, i)&0177)|0200; 375 } 376 } 377 378 DES_KEY(UBUFFER(buf)); 379 } 380 381 382 /* 383 * This encrypts using the Cipher Block Chaining mode of DES 384 */ 385 static int 386 cbc_encode(char *msgbuf, int n, FILE *fp) 387 { 388 int inverse = 0; /* 0 to encrypt, 1 to decrypt */ 389 390 /* 391 * do the transformation 392 */ 393 if (n == 8) { 394 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) 395 CHAR(msgbuf, n) ^= CHAR(ivec, n); 396 DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); 397 MEMCPY(BUFFER(ivec), BUFFER(msgbuf), 8); 398 return WRITE(BUFFER(msgbuf), 8, fp); 399 } 400 /* 401 * at EOF or last block -- in either case, the last byte contains 402 * the character representation of the number of bytes in it 403 */ 404 /* 405 MEMZERO(msgbuf + n, 8 - n); 406 */ 407 /* 408 * Pad the last block randomly 409 */ 410 (void)MEMCPY(BUFFER(msgbuf + n), BUFFER(pvec), 8 - n); 411 CHAR(msgbuf, 7) = n; 412 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) 413 CHAR(msgbuf, n) ^= CHAR(ivec, n); 414 DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); 415 return WRITE(BUFFER(msgbuf), 8, fp); 416 } 417 418 /* 419 * This decrypts using the Cipher Block Chaining mode of DES 420 */ 421 static int 422 cbc_decode(char *msgbuf /* I/O buffer */, 423 FILE *fp /* input file descriptor */) 424 { 425 Desbuf inbuf; /* temp buffer for initialization vector */ 426 int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ 427 int c; /* used to test for EOF */ 428 int inverse = 1; /* 0 to encrypt, 1 to decrypt */ 429 430 if ((n = READ(BUFFER(msgbuf), 8, fp)) == 8) { 431 /* 432 * do the transformation 433 */ 434 MEMCPY(BUFFER(inbuf), BUFFER(msgbuf), 8); 435 DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); 436 for (c = 0; c < 8; c++) 437 UCHAR(msgbuf, c) ^= UCHAR(ivec, c); 438 MEMCPY(BUFFER(ivec), BUFFER(inbuf), 8); 439 /* 440 * if the last one, handle it specially 441 */ 442 if ((c = fgetc(fp)) == EOF) { 443 n = CHAR(msgbuf, 7); 444 if (n < 0 || n > 7) { 445 des_error("decryption failed (block corrupted)"); 446 return EOF; 447 } 448 } else 449 (void)ungetc(c, fp); 450 return n; 451 } 452 if (n > 0) 453 des_error("decryption failed (incomplete block)"); 454 else if (n < 0) 455 des_error("cannot read file"); 456 return EOF; 457 } 458 #endif /* DES */ 459
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