expr.y revision 1.53 1 /* $NetBSD: expr.y,v 1.53 2025/03/15 15:36:12 rillig Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2025 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jaromir Dolecek <jdolecek (at) NetBSD.org>, J.T. Conklin <jtc (at) NetBSD.org>
9 * and Roland Illig <rillig (at) NetBSD.org>.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 %{
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: expr.y,v 1.53 2025/03/15 15:36:12 rillig Exp $");
36
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <limits.h>
42 #include <locale.h>
43 #include <regex.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48
49 static const char * const *av;
50 static unsigned skip_level;
51
52 static void yyerror(const char *, ...) __dead;
53 static int yylex(void);
54 static int is_empty_or_zero(const char *);
55 static int is_integer(const char *);
56 static const char *eval_arith(const char *, const char *, const char *);
57 static int eval_compare(const char *, const char *, const char *);
58 static const char *eval_match(const char *, const char *);
59
60 #define YYSTYPE const char *
61
62 %}
63
64 %expect 0
65
66 %token STRING LPAREN RPAREN
67 %left SPEC_OR
68 %left SPEC_AND
69 %left COMPARE
70 %left ADD_SUB_OPERATOR
71 %left MUL_DIV_MOD_OPERATOR
72 %left SPEC_REG
73 %left LENGTH
74
75 %%
76
77 exp: expr {
78 (void)printf("%s\n", $1);
79 return is_empty_or_zero($1);
80 }
81 ;
82
83 expr: item
84 | expr SPEC_OR {
85 $$ = is_empty_or_zero($1) ? NULL : "1";
86 if ($$)
87 skip_level++;
88 } expr {
89 $$ = $3 ? $1 : $4[0] != '\0' ? $4 : "0";
90 if ($3)
91 skip_level--;
92 }
93 | expr SPEC_AND {
94 $$ = is_empty_or_zero($1) ? NULL : "1";
95 if (!$$)
96 skip_level++;
97 } expr {
98 $$ = $3 && !is_empty_or_zero($4) ? $1 : "0";
99 if (!$3)
100 skip_level--;
101 }
102 | expr SPEC_REG expr {
103 $$ = skip_level == 0 ? eval_match($1, $3) : "";
104 }
105 | expr ADD_SUB_OPERATOR expr {
106 $$ = skip_level == 0 ? eval_arith($1, $2, $3) : "";
107 }
108 | expr MUL_DIV_MOD_OPERATOR expr {
109 $$ = skip_level == 0 ? eval_arith($1, $2, $3) : "";
110 }
111 | expr COMPARE expr {
112 $$ = skip_level == 0 && eval_compare($1, $2, $3) ? "1" : "0";
113 }
114 | LPAREN expr RPAREN {
115 $$ = $2;
116 }
117 | LENGTH expr {
118 char *ln;
119
120 asprintf(&ln, "%ld", (long)strlen($2));
121 if (ln == NULL)
122 err(1, NULL);
123 $$ = ln;
124 }
125 ;
126
127 item: STRING
128 | ADD_SUB_OPERATOR
129 | MUL_DIV_MOD_OPERATOR
130 | COMPARE
131 | SPEC_OR
132 | SPEC_AND
133 | SPEC_REG
134 | LENGTH
135 ;
136
137 %%
138
139 static int
140 is_empty_or_zero(const char *str)
141 {
142 char *endptr;
143
144 return str[0] == '\0'
145 || (strtoll(str, &endptr, 10) == 0 && endptr[0] == '\0');
146 }
147
148 static int
149 is_integer(const char *str)
150 {
151 char *endptr;
152
153 (void)strtoll(str, &endptr, 10);
154 /* note we treat empty string as valid number */
155 return endptr[0] == '\0';
156 }
157
158 static int64_t
159 to_integer(const char *str)
160 {
161 errno = 0;
162 int64_t num = strtoll(str, NULL, 10);
163 if (errno == ERANGE) {
164 yyerror("value '%s' is too %s is %lld", str,
165 num > 0 ? "big, maximum" : "small, minimum",
166 num > 0 ? LLONG_MAX : LLONG_MIN);
167 }
168 return num;
169 }
170
171 static const char *
172 eval_arith(const char *left, const char *op, const char *right)
173 {
174 int64_t res, l, r;
175
176 res = 0;
177
178 if (!is_integer(left))
179 yyerror("non-integer argument '%s'", left);
180 if (!is_integer(right))
181 yyerror("non-integer argument '%s'", right);
182
183 l = to_integer(left);
184 r = to_integer(right);
185
186 switch (op[0]) {
187 case '+':
188 if ((r > 0 && l > INT64_MAX - r) ||
189 (r < 0 && l < INT64_MIN - r))
190 goto integer_overflow;
191 res = l + r;
192 break;
193 case '-':
194 if ((r > 0 && l < INT64_MIN + r) ||
195 (r < 0 && l > INT64_MAX + r))
196 goto integer_overflow;
197 res = l - r;
198 break;
199 case '/':
200 if (r == 0)
201 goto invalid_zero;
202 if (l == INT64_MIN && r == -1)
203 goto integer_overflow;
204 res = l / r;
205 break;
206 case '%':
207 if (r == 0)
208 goto invalid_zero;
209 if (l == INT64_MIN && r == -1)
210 goto integer_overflow;
211 res = l % r;
212 break;
213 case '*':
214 if (l < 0 && r < 0 && l != INT64_MIN && r != INT64_MIN) {
215 l = -l;
216 r = -r;
217 }
218
219 if (l < 0 && r >= 0) {
220 int64_t tmp = l;
221 l = r;
222 r = tmp;
223 }
224
225 if ((l < 0 && r < 0) ||
226 (r > 0 && l > INT64_MAX / r) ||
227 (r <= 0 && l != 0 && r < INT64_MIN / l))
228 goto integer_overflow;
229 res = l * r;
230 break;
231 }
232
233 char *val;
234 (void)asprintf(&val, "%lld", (long long int)res);
235 if (val == NULL)
236 err(1, NULL);
237 return val;
238
239 integer_overflow:
240 yyerror("integer overflow or underflow occurred for "
241 "operation '%s %s %s'", left, op, right);
242
243 invalid_zero:
244 yyerror("second argument to '%s' must not be zero", op);
245 }
246
247 static int
248 eval_compare(const char *left, const char *op, const char *right)
249 {
250 int64_t l, r;
251
252 if (is_integer(left) && is_integer(right)) {
253 l = strtoll(left, NULL, 10);
254 r = strtoll(right, NULL, 10);
255 } else {
256 l = strcoll(left, right);
257 r = 0;
258 }
259
260 switch (op[0]) {
261 case '=':
262 return l == r;
263 case '>':
264 if (op[1] == '=')
265 return l >= r;
266 else
267 return l > r;
268 case '<':
269 if (op[1] == '=')
270 return l <= r;
271 else
272 return l < r;
273 default:
274 return l != r;
275 }
276 }
277
278 static const char *
279 eval_match(const char *str, const char *re)
280 {
281 regex_t rp;
282 regmatch_t rm[2];
283 int rc;
284
285 if ((rc = regcomp(&rp, re, REG_BASIC)) != 0) {
286 char errbuf[256];
287 (void)regerror(rc, &rp, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
288 yyerror("%s", errbuf);
289 }
290
291 if (regexec(&rp, str, 2, rm, 0) == 0 && rm[0].rm_so == 0) {
292 char *val;
293 if (rm[1].rm_so >= 0) {
294 (void)asprintf(&val, "%.*s",
295 (int)(rm[1].rm_eo - rm[1].rm_so),
296 str + rm[1].rm_so);
297 } else {
298 (void)asprintf(&val, "%d",
299 (int)(rm[0].rm_eo - rm[0].rm_so));
300 }
301 if (val == NULL)
302 err(1, NULL);
303 return val;
304 }
305
306 if (rp.re_nsub == 0)
307 return "0";
308 else
309 return "";
310 }
311
312 static const char x[] = "|&=<>+-*/%:()";
313 static const int x_token[] = {
314 SPEC_OR, SPEC_AND, COMPARE, COMPARE, COMPARE, ADD_SUB_OPERATOR,
315 ADD_SUB_OPERATOR, MUL_DIV_MOD_OPERATOR, MUL_DIV_MOD_OPERATOR,
316 MUL_DIV_MOD_OPERATOR, SPEC_REG, LPAREN, RPAREN
317 };
318
319 static int handle_ddash = 1;
320
321 int
322 yylex(void)
323 {
324 const char *p = *av++;
325 int retval;
326
327 if (p == NULL)
328 retval = 0;
329 else if (p[0] == '\0')
330 retval = STRING;
331 else if (p[1] == '\0') {
332 const char *w = strchr(x, p[0]);
333 retval = w != NULL ? x_token[w - x] : STRING;
334 } else if (p[1] == '=' && p[2] == '\0'
335 && (p[0] == '>' || p[0] == '<' || p[0] == '!'))
336 retval = COMPARE;
337 else if (handle_ddash && strcmp(p, "--") == 0) {
338 handle_ddash = 0;
339 retval = yylex();
340 if (retval != STRING && retval != LPAREN && retval != RPAREN) {
341 retval = STRING;
342 av--; /* was increased in call to yylex() above */
343 p = "--";
344 } else
345 p = yylval;
346 } else if (strcmp(p, "length") == 0)
347 retval = LENGTH;
348 else
349 retval = STRING;
350
351 handle_ddash = 0;
352 yylval = p;
353
354 return retval;
355 }
356
357 /*
358 * Print error message and exit with error 2 (syntax error).
359 */
360 static __printflike(1, 2) void
361 yyerror(const char *fmt, ...)
362 {
363 va_list arg;
364
365 va_start(arg, fmt);
366 verrx(2, fmt, arg);
367 va_end(arg);
368 }
369
370 int
371 main(int argc, const char * const *argv)
372 {
373 setprogname(argv[0]);
374 (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
375
376 if (argc == 1) {
377 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s expression\n",
378 getprogname());
379 exit(2);
380 }
381
382 av = argv + 1;
383
384 return yyparse();
385 }
386